THE SENDING OF THE SEVENTY

LUKE 10:1-24

Luke 10:1 begins with the words, "Now after this..." This takes us back to the events of the previous chapter where we saw several different men who were called to follow the Lord.

The Hasty Disciple

The Hesitating Disciple

The Undeciding Disciple

Too quick

Too slow

Too easy

He did not count the cost of discipleship and that the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.

He did not want to put Jesus first, but let family serve as his excuse for procrastination.

He wanted to follow only as long as it was under his own terms.

In contrast to those three negative examples, Jesus now chooses seventy men who will be sent out as His forerunners.

Now after this the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them two and two ahead of Him to every city and place where He Himself was going to come. (Luke 10:1).

At the beginning of Luke 9, we saw Jesus sending out the 12 apostles on a short-term missions trip throughout Galilee. Now there is another group that is sent out. The instructions that are given to this second group are closely paralleled to those that were given to the Twelve.

LUKE 9:1-6

LUKE 10:1-14

The sending of the Twelve

The Sending of the Seventy

And He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all the demons, and to heal diseases (9:1)

Now after this the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them two and two ahead of Him to every city and place where He Himself was going to come (10:1)

"Take nothing for your journey, neither a staff, nor a bag, nor bread, nor money; and do not even have two tunics apiece" (9:3).

"Carry no purse, no bag, no shoes; and greet no one on the way" (10:4).

"And whatever house you enter, stay there, and take your leave from there" (9:4).

"And whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this house.’ 6 And if a man of peace is there, your peace will rest upon him; but if not, it will return to you. 7 And stay in that house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not keep moving from house to house (10:5-7).

"And as for those who do not receive you, as you go out from that city, shake off the dust from your feet as a testimony against them" (9:5).

"But whatever city you enter and they do not receive you, go out into its streets and say, 11 ‘Even the dust of your city which clings to our feet, we wipe off in protest against you; yet be sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near.’" (10:10-11).

And He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God, and to perform healing (9:2).

"...heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’" (10:9).

At first glance, it seems as though the author has merely used the "cut & paste" option on his computer to recopy the instructions that were given to the Twelve in chapter 9 and repeats them verbatim to the Seventy in chapter 10. But upon closer examination, there are a number of important differences.

LUKE 9:1-6

LUKE 10:1-14

Twelve are sent out

Seventy in addition to the Twelve are sent

Their names are given to us

They are unnamed

They are sent throughout Galilee

They are sent as forerunners to those places where Jesus would come

Concludes the ministry of Jesus in Galilee

Introduces Jesus’ movement toward Jerusalem

They were sent only to the Jews and not to Samaritans or Gentiles

Their ministry seems to include those places where they would be given food other than the normal kosher variety

A final point of emphasis might be mentioned. In chapter 9, the Twelve were sent throughout all of the VILLAGES of Galilee (9:6). In chapter 10, we see a repeated mention of CITIES.

Now after this the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them two and two ahead of Him to every city and place where He Himself was going to come (10:1).

"And whatever city you enter, and they receive you, eat what is set before you" (10:8).

"But whatever city you enter and they do not receive you, go out into its streets and say, 11 ‘Even the dust of your city which clings to our feet, we wipe off in protest against you’" (10:10-11).

"I say to you, it will be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city (10:12).

This emphasis should not surprise us. The story of missions is largely a story of taking the gospel to the cities of the world. That is not to say that evangelism efforts among tribes and native villages are inappropriate. This is a strategic emphasis. When you are fishing, you go to where there are a lot of fish. Jesus was fishing for men. And so He initially sent His followers to go and to preach in the cities.

 

THE NEED FOR LABORERS

And He was saying to them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest." (Luke 10:2).

The seed had long since been planted. It had been planted by the preaching of John the Baptist and by the preaching of Jesus and, most recently, by the preaching of the Twelve. Now was the season of harvest and Jesus calls for them to pray for laborer. In the very next verse, He sends them out as laborers.

10:2

10:3

Jesus calls His followers to pray for laborers

Jesus answers the prayer by sending them out as laborers

There is a lesson here. When you pray for God to move, the first person that He moves is YOU. Are you praying for missions? You should be. But don’t be surprised if, in the process, the Lord makes YOU a missionary.

 

THE CHARACTER OF THE LABORER

"Go your ways; behold, I send you out as lambs in the midst of wolves." (Luke 10:3).

As I read this, I’m not sure that I like it. I cannot help but to ask the question, "Why didn’t God send us out as wolves in the midst of lambs?" The answer is the we are called to be as Christ was. He did not come to earth as a wolf, but as the lamb of God who gave Himself. And that means we are called to give ourselves, too. We are called to be lambchops to a hungry world.

There can be no bigger contrast than that of lambs versus wolves. One is the picture of gentleness and harmlessness. The other is the picture of savagery and danger. What do wolves do to lambs? They EAT them. On the other hand, those who hear the message of the kingdom and who repent and believe will be manifested as they FEED these disciples.

Are you a wolf or a lamb? One way to determine which you are is seen in how you treat God’s people. Do you seek to feed them or do you seek to gobble them up? Your response to God’s laborer is a measure of your own character.

 

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE LABORER

"Carry no purse, no bag, no shoes; and greet no one on the way. 5 And whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this house.’ 6 And if a man of peace is there, your peace will rest upon him; but if not, it will return to you. 7 And stay in that house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not keep moving from house to house. 8 And whatever city you enter, and they receive you, eat what is set before you; 9 and heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ (Luke 10:4-8).

The instructions given to these Seventy fledgling preachers are specific to their particular circumstances. Jesus makes this clear later in His ministry when He says, "Remember when I told you to carry no purse or no bag or no shoes? But now I am going to give you a different sent of instructions" (Luke 22:35-36). In spite of these being specific instructions to a specific situation, there are continuing lessons that we can learn.

What application are we to make of these instructions? Some have taught that these are only temporal instructions that were given for these particular men and that it has nothing to do with us today. But that stance ignores the fact that Luke was writing this passage in order that his readers might read it and understand it and apply it to their own lives.

  1. Faith in God’s Provision: "Carry no purse, no bag, no shoes" (10:4).
  2. These laborers were to travel lightly. Theirs was a short-term mission trip. They were not to raise funds or carry extra luggage. They were depending upon the Lord. That does not mean it is necessarily wrong for missionaries to collect their support prior to going out on the mission field. But it does mean that they should bear in mind that it is the Lord who is providing for them. In later chapters, Jesus will point these disciples back to this time and say, "Remember when you went out without prior financial preparation? God was faithful then and He will continue to be faithful."

    It was over 25 years ago that my older brother felt that the Lord was directing him to pick up and move to Germany to minister the gospel. I recall that he was speaking to the pastor of a local church in the states and was asked about the level of his support. I recall thinking how his reply demonstrated a great measure of faith when he replied, "I am going to Germany and that has been settled. The only question is whether or not you are going to participate in that ministry."

  3. Following God’s Priority: "...greet no one on the way" (10:4).
  4. The instructions of Jesus emphasize the PRIORITY of their mission. I have served for many years as a fire fighter. Over the years, I have had a number of friends and family members visit me at the fire station and I frequently am able to take out time and visit and show them around. But that all changes when an alarm comes in. There is no more time for greetings or conversation. Something else now has priority. In the same way, Jesus is telling His disciples that the gospel is to be their first priority.

    Do the epistles carry that same sense of urgency? I believe that they do. In his epistle to the Ephesians, Paul says, "be careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as wise, 16 making the most of your time, because the days are evil" (Ephesians 5:15-16). This is one place where I prefer the old thundering diction of the King James Version, not only because it sounds better, but also because it more accurately conveys the sense of the Greek text when it speaks of redeeming the time, because the days are evil. The same emphasis and even the same Greek word is used in Colossians: Conduct yourselves with wisdom toward outsiders, making the most of the opportunity (Colossians 4:5).

    There is a sense of urgency that we ought to derive. Jesus has called the church to go and to make disciples of all the nations. We ought to embark upon that mission with a sense of urgency. We have only limited lifetimes in which to accomplish our goal. It is a big goal and the laborers are few. We need to pray and then be willing to go ourselves.

  5. Facilitation of God’s Partnership: Stay in that house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages (10:7).
  6. The instructions that Jesus gives to these disciples have ramifications, not only for them, but also for those who would hear their message. It was the duty of the hearers to provide for the needs of those who proclaimed the message. The New Testament is clear in teaching that those who proclaim the Word are to be supported by those who receive the Word.

    William Barclay tells the story of a shoemaker who sponsored a young man for the ministry. When the young man was licensed to preach, the shoemaker came to him and said, "It was always my desire to be a minister of the gospel, but the circumstances of my life made it impossible. You are achieving what was closed to me. And I want you to promise me one thing--I want you to let me make and cobble your shoes--for nothing--and I want you to wear them in the pulpit when you preach, and then I’ll feel you are preaching the gospel I always wanted to preach standing in my shoes." That is a Biblical principle and it comes from this passage.

  7. Forbearance in the area of Palatability: "Whatever city you enter, and they receive you, eat what is set before you" (10:8). There is a problem with this instruction. The problem is that Jesus has not sent this group exclusively to Jewish homes. They are going to be in the homes of all sorts of people. They are going to be in homes that may not practice the kosher dietary regulations of the Jews. Perhaps this is a hint of things to come, for we know from our own perspective that the day came when those dietary regulations of the Old Covenant were removed.
  8. Here is the point. They are to be more concerned with people than they are what is put on their plate.

  9. Faithfulness to God’s Preaching and Pastoral Ministry: Heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you’" (10:8).

Once again, we see that this ministry of proclamation was to be accompanied be a ministry of healing. It was a ministry that ministered to the whole man - body, soul and spirit. We are not truly ministering to people unless we are ministering to the whole man. That includes more than just preaching the gospel. It includes living out the gospel before the watching world.

 

THE LABORER AND REJECTION

Up to this point, the focus of Jesus has been with regard to those who accept the preaching of His missionaries. Now the focus changes as He directs His words concerning those who reject the gospel.

10:1

10:4

10:10

10:13

The positive face of evangelism

The negative face of evangelism

A mandate to the seventy

Methods given to the seventy

Response to rejection

Rebuke to the rejecting cities

"But whatever city you enter and they do not receive you, go out into its streets and say, 11 ‘Even the dust of your city which clings to our feet, we wipe off in protest against you; yet be sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near.’ 12 I say to you, it will be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city." (Luke 10:10-12).

Notice that to BOTH those who believed and those who rejected, the messengers were to speak the same message and to be sure to tell them that the kingdom of God had come near.

Luke 10:8

Luke 10:10-11

Spoken to those who accept them

Spoken to those who reject them

"Say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you’"

"Go out into its streets and say... yet be sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near.’"

There is an important principle here. The coming of the kingdom does not depend upon you or your reception. It depends upon God.

When the Kingdom comes, it comes close both the Christians as well as to non-Christians. Some folks seem to think that Christianity is only true if you believe that it is true and if you want God to go away, then just stop believing in Him and He will go "poof" and disappear. But truth doesn’t stop being truth just because you don’t believe in it. It goes on its way whether you believe or not.

The proximity of the Kingdom that brings blessings to those who believe also brings cursing to those who do not believe. You cannot reject the Kingdom with impunity.

"Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles had been performed in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14 But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment, than for you. 15 And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? You will be brought down to Hades! 16 The one who listens to you listens to Me, and the one who rejects you rejects Me; and he who rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me." (Luke 10:13-16).

Notice that there is a corresponding relationship between light and liability. Those who are given the light of the gospel are correspondingly more liable and more responsible to accept that gospel.

 

THE LABORERS RETURN

And the seventy returned with joy, saying, "Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Your name." 18 And He said to them, "I was watching Satan fall from heaven like lightning. 19 Behold, I have given you authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall injure you. 20 Nevertheless do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are recorded in heaven." (Luke 10:17-20).

Luke quickly moves to the return of the Seventy. He does not tell us how long they were gone, but it seems evident that some time had passed between verse 16 and verse 17. As they return, they are excited about the way their ministry has been manifested in its domination over the realm of Satan.

What is Jesus describing? Some commentators seem to think that Jesus is speaking about what he saw in heaven prior to the fall - as though He is referencing the fall of Satan into sin. But that makes no sense in the context of this passage. The remark of Jesus is said in response to what has just taken place on the mission field.

This is not a reference to the fall of Satan into sin before the Garden of Eden. This is not a prophecy of some future fall of Satan. It is a reference to a present reality that was taking place in Jesus’ day.

The words of Jesus describe the victory that the Seventy have just recently brought about as the demons were subject to their commands. It is this victory that has brought about the fall of Satan.

There is a principle here for us today. When you preach the gospel to your friends and in your workplace, Satan’s kingdom crumbles. When you lead someone to the Lord, Satan falls from heaven like lightning. As the church is faithful in being the church, the gates of Satan’s city will be burst asunder and we will pillage His domain.

What are we to make of this reference to "serpents and scorpions"? It is one of those catch phrases from of old that brings to mind things of long ago. In today’s culture, we might refer to "lions and tigers and bears, oh my!"

"He led you through the great and terrible wilderness, with its fiery serpents and scorpions and thirsty ground where there was no water; He brought water for you out of the rock of flint" (Deuteronomy 8:15).

The children of Israel had passed through a land where there were very literal serpents and literal scorpions. Many years later, Ezekiel makes reference to sitting on scorpions in such a way that shows it had become a figure of speech.

"And you, son of man, neither fear them nor fear their words, though thistles and thorns are with you and you sit on scorpions; neither fear their words nor be dismayed at their presence, for they are a rebellious house." (Ezekiel 2:6).

In much the same way, the concept of treading on a serpent can be traced all the way back to Genesis 3:15 where God first gave a promise of two seeds.

This explains to us what Jesus is saying. He is not merely speaking of literal biting and stinging animals, but He is also promising that the Lord will protect His messengers from the attacks of this fallen world.

We saw the Seventy rejoicing when they first returned. They were all excited about what they had been able to do. They had accomplished something with some very visible results and they are happy about it. They are rejoicing.

But now we see that they were rejoicing about the wrong thing. In doing so, they were missing the big thing about which they should have been rejoicing. They were like the child who receives a wonderful present, but who is more impressed with the outside of the box and the wrapping paper than with the wonderful present contained within.

We are like that, too. We are like that when we are impressed with miracles and signs and tongues. We are like that when we are excited about signs and wonders. Or perhaps we get excited about what we can do for God; that we can build a bigger church or get better press coverage. Jesus describes this phenomenon in the Sermon on the Mount.

"Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, 'I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’" (Matthew 7:22-23).

Look at all the things that they are able to do. Prophecy. Exorcism. Miracles. From the surface, it looks as though they have a tremendous ministry. But there is an absence of RELATIONSHIP.

Here is the principle. Without relationship, all success is counterfeit. But when there is a relationship being manifested, then God’s plan and purpose is being accomplished, even through the visible results may not be immediately apparent.

 

THE LABORER’S REVELATION

At that very time He rejoiced greatly in the Holy Spirit, and said, "I praise Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that Thou didst hide these things from the wise and intelligent and didst reveal them to babes. Yes, Father, for thus it was well-pleasing in Thy sight. 22 All things have been handed over to Me by My Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him."

And turning to the disciples, He said privately, "Blessed are the eyes which see the things you see, 24 for I say to you, that many prophets and kings wished to see the things which you see, and did not see them, and to hear the things which you hear, and did not hear them." (Luke 10:21-24).

Having told the Seventy that over which they should be rejoicing, Jesus now proceeds to model that kind of rejoicing Himself. He rejoices that the gospel is not grasped solely by smart people. Indeed, it is often hidden from the wise and from the intelligent. A high I.Q. is often a hindrance when it comes to the kingdom. Why is this? Is there some sort of merit in being ignorant? No. But the person who is ignorant and who knows it is ready to accept the knowledge that God gives. This person who is blind and who is aware of his blindness is ready to have his eyes opened. There is none so blind as one who only thinks that he can see.

Have you ever thought how much more we see? We have the completed Bible. We can seen the culmination of the revelation of the plan of God regarding the cross and our salvation. We have a far greater perspective than was ever had by any of the Old Testament prophets.

There is also a warning here. We are responsible for what we have seen. It is a higher responsibility than that of many prophets and kings.

That was what we saw back in Luke 10:13-16. We saw that there is a corresponding relationship between light and liability. Those who are given the light of the gospel are correspondingly more liable and more responsible to accept that gospel. You have been given a lot of light. And that means you have an awesome responsibility.

 


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