Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative
disease that attacks
nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Motor
neurons reach from the
brain to the spinal cord and from there to
muscles throughout the
body. When the degenerating takes place
the cells eventually
die. When that happens the brain no longer has the ability to move or
control voluntary muscles. In the later stages
of ALS, the patient is
paralyzed. For the majority of people the
mind remains unaffected.
Early symptoms are increasing muscle
weakness especially in
the legs and arms, swallowing, speech and
breathing. Although the
cause of ALS isn’t completely understood
the 1990s has brought a
vast amount of knowledge to understand
the physiology of the
disease. There is no known cure or treatment
that will stop or
reverse ALS. There is one drug that modestly slows
the progression of this
disease. It is called Rilutek. It is approved
in the USA but not in
Canada. ALS will ultimately cause death. That
is the easiest way to
explain this silent killer.
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