SABETHA, KS

1. Sabetha, EastKan (1910)

SACRAMENTO, CA

1. Sacramento Altas, CAL (1887, 89)
2. Sacramento Attack, Arena (1992) - moved to Miami
3. Sacramento Baby Senators, CalState (1910)
4. Sacramento Brewers, CAL (1899-1900)
5. Sacramento Buccaneers, ConFL (1967)
6. Sacramento Capitals, ConFL (1968-69)
7. Sacramento Cordovas, CAL (1907)
8. Sacramento Geckos, A-L (1999) - moved from Albuquerque
9. Sacramento Gilt Edges, CAL (1902)
10. Sacramento Gold Miners, CFL (1993-94) - moved to San Antonio
11. Sacramento Heatwave, ABA2 (2006- ) - moved from Fresno
12. Sacramento Kings, NBA (1985- ) - moved from Kansas City
13. Sacramento Knights, CISL (1993-97), WISL (1998-2001)
14. Sacramento Monarchs, WNBA (1997- )
15. Sacramento Nuggets, PCFL (1946-47)
16. Sacramento River Cats, PCL (2001- ) - moved from Vancouver, BC
17. Sacramento River Rats, RHI (1994-97) - moved from New Haven
18. Sacramento Sacts, PCL (1909-14) - moved to Salt Lake City
19. Sacramento Scorpions, USL2 (1997)
20. Sacramento Senators, CAL (1891, 93, 1901, 08-09)
21. Sacramento Senators, PCL (1903, 05, 09-14) - moved to / from Tacoma, moved to San Francisco
22. Sacramento Sirens, IWFL (2003- )
23. Sacramento Solons, PCL (1918-60) - moved from Portland, to Honlolulu
24. Sacramento Solons, PCL (1974-76) - moved from Eugene, to San Jose
25. Sacramento Stars, NVA (1993-96), PVL (1996-97)
26. Sacramento Sunbirds, NPF (2004)
27. Sacramento Surge, WLAF (1991-92)
28. Sacramento Wildfire, NIFL (2007- )

SAGINAW, MI

1. Mid-Michigan Great Lakers, GBA (1991-93)
2. Saginaw, Can (1900)
3. Saginaw, InterA (1906)
4. Saginaw, MichSt (1889)
5. Saginaw, SoMich (1906)
6. Saginaw Aces, MichOn (1919-26)
7. Saginaw Athletics, MichSt (1940)
8. Saginaw Bears, CeL (1948-50)
9. Saginaw Ducks, SoMich (1913-15)
10. Saginaw Gears, IHL (1972-83)
11. Saginaw Gears, UHL (1998-99) - moved to Canton in midseason (99-00)
12. Saginaw Generals, IHL (1985-87) - changed name to Hawks
13. Saginaw Hawks, IHL (1987-89)
14. Saginaw Jacks, CeL (1951)
15. Saginaw Krazy Kats, SoMich (1911)
16. Saginaw Lumber Kings, CoHL (1996-97), UHL (1997-98) - changed name to Gears
17. Saginaw Lumbermen, Inter1 (1896)
18. Saginaw Spirt, OHL (2002- ) - moved from North Bay
19. Saginaw Trailers, SoMich (1912)
20. Saginaw Wa-was, SoMich (1908-10)
21. Saginaw White Sox, MichSt (1902, 41)
22. Saginaw - Bay City Hypens, IL (1890)

ST. ALBANS, VT

1. Vermont Wanderers, USL2 (1997) - changed name to Voltage
2. Vermont Voltage, USL2 (1998)

ST. AUGUSTINE, FL

1. St. Augustine Saints, FSL (1936-41, 46-50, 52)
2. St. Augustine Saints, SEL (1926-27)

ST. BONIFACE, MB

1. St. Boniface Saints, NoL (1915)

ST. CATHERINES, ON

1. Niagara Daredevils, ABA2 (2005)
2. St. Catherines Black Hawks, OHA (1962-76) - moved to Niagara Falls
3. St. Catherines Blue Jays, NYPL (1986-95) - changed name to Stompers
4. St. Catherines Brewers, Ont (1930)
5. St. Catherines Finups, OHA (1978-79) - moved from/to Hamilton
6. St. Catherines Golden Hawks, EWPLA (1969) - moved from Montreal
7. St. Catherines Pros, OPHL (1908-09)
8. St. Catherines Saints, AHL (1982-86) - moved to Newmarket
9. St. Catherines Stompers, NYPL (1996-99) - moved to Queen's, NY
10. St. Catherines Teepees, OHA (1947-62) - cahnged name to Black Hawks

ST. CHARLES, MO

1. Missouri River Otters, UHL (1999-2006)
2. River City Rage, NIFL (2005-06), UIF (2007- )
3. River City Renegades, NIFL (2002) - changed name to Show Me Believers
4. Show Me Believers, NIFL (2003-04) - changed name to River City Rage

ST. CLAIR, PA

1. St. Clair Saints, Inter4 (1932)

ST. CLOUD, MN

1. St. Cloud Rock'n Rollers, IBA (1995-96)
2. St. Cloud Rox, NoL (1946-71)

ST. GABRIEL, PQ

1. St. Gabriel Blizzard, QSPHL (1996-98)

ST. GEORGES-de-BEAUCE, PQ

1. Beauce Jaros, NAHL (1975-77) - folded in midseason
2. St. Georges CRS Express, LNAHL (2005- )
3. St. Georges de Beacue Garaga, QSPHL (1998-2003), QSMHL (2003-04), LNAH (2004-05) - changed name to CRS Express

ST. HELENA, CA

1. St. Helena Alerts, CCL (1910)

ST. HYACINTHE, PQ

1. St. Hyacinthe A's, PrL (1952-53)
2. St. Hyacinthe Cousin, QSPHL (2001-03), QSMHL (2003-04), LNAH (2004-05) - changed name to Cristal
3. St. Hyacinthe Cristal, LNAH (2005- )
4. St. Hyacinthe Lasers, QMJHL (1989-96) - moved from Verdun, to Rouyn-Noranda
5. St. Hyacinthe Saints, PrL (1948-51)
6. St. Hyacinthe Saints, QuePro (1940)

ST. JEAN, PQ

1. Haut-Richelieu Dragons, QSPHL (1996-97)
2. St. Jean Braves, PrL (1948-51)
3. St. Jean Canadiens, PrL (1952-55)
4. St. Jean Castors, QMJHL (1982-89) - moved from Sherbrooke, changed name to Lynx
5. St. Jean Lynx, QMJHL (1989-95) - moved to Rimouski
6. St. Jean Mission, QSPHL (2002-03), QSMHL (2003-04)

SAINT JOHN, NB

1. Saint John, NewBruns (1890)
2. Saint John Beavers, MMHL (1950-52)
3. Saint John Flames, AHL (1993-03) - team moved from Utica, to Omaha (2005)
4. Saint John Marathons, NBML (1913)
5. Saint John Sea Dogs, QMJHL (2005- )
6. Saint John Shamrocks, NewBruns (1890)

ST. JOHN'S, NL

1. St. John's Fog Devils, QMJHL (2005- )
2. St. John's Maple Leafs, AHL (1991-2005) - moved from Newmarket, to Toronto
3. St. John's Storm, NAIFL (2005) - LDNP
4. The Rock, CRSL (1999- )

ST. JOSEPH, MI

1. St. Joseph Autos, MichSt (1940-41)
2. Twin City Ballers, ABA2 (2006-07, 08- )

ST. JOSEPH, MO

1. St. Joe Blacksnakes, AAm (2006- )
2. St. Joseph Angels, WAL (1939)
3. St. Joseph Cardinals, WAL (1946-51, 53-54)
4. St. Joseph Clay Eaters, WL (1889)
5. St. Joseph Drummers, West2 (1910-17)
6. St. Joseph Explorers, APFL (2003)
7. St. Joseph Express, USBL (2002, 04)
8. St. Joseph Outlaws, PBLA (1947-48)
9. St. Joseph Packers, WAL (1906)
10. St. Joseph Ponies, WAL (1941)
11. St. Joseph Saints, West2 (1900-05, 18-26, 30-35), WAL (1927, 40)
12. St. Joseph Saints, WL (1893, 98), WestA (1894-97)

ST. LAURENT, PQ

1. St. Laurent Dragons, QSPHL (1998-2001)

ST. LIN, PQ

1. St. Lin - Laurentides Gladiators, QSPHL (1996-97)

ST. LOUIS, MO

1. Harrisburg - St. Louis Stars, It (1943) - black baseball
2. New Orleans - St. Louis Stars, IT (1940-41) - black baseball
3. St. Louis, NPIBL (1939)
4. St. Louis All-Stars, NFL (1923)
5. St. Louis Ambush, NPSL (1992-2000)
6. St. Louis Bombers, BAA (1946-49), NBA (1949-50) - played some home games in Chicago (1948-50)
7. St. Louis Blues, NHL (1967-2004, 05- )
8. St. Louis Braves, EPHL (1962-63) - moved from Syracuse in midseason
9. St. Louis Browns, AL (1902-53) - moved from Milwaukee, to Baltimore
10. St. Louis Browns, NL (1892-97) - changed name to Perfectos
11. St. Louis Brown Stockings, NA (1875), NL (1876-77)
12. St. Louis Cardinals, NFL (1960-87) - moved to Phoenix
13. St. Louis Cardinals, AA (1882-91), NL (1892- )
14. St. Louis Chiefs, CnHL (1973-74)
15. St. Louis Eagles, NHL (1934-35) - moved from Ottawa
16. St. Louis Flight, ABA2 (2005-06)
17. St. Louis Flyers, AHA (1928-42)
18. St. Louis Flyers, AHL (1944-53)
19. St. Louis Giants, IT (1909-19), NNL (1920-21)
20. St. Louis Gunners, IT (1933), NFL (1934)
21. St. Louis Hawks, NBA (1955-68) - moved from Milwaukee, to Atlanta
22. St. Louis Hummers, IWPSA (1977-79)
23. St. Louis Knights, USL2 (1995)
24. St. Louis Lightning, oWIFL (1988) - LDNP
25. St. Louis Maroons, UA (1884), NL (1885-86)
26. St. Louis Quest, USPVL (2002)
27. St. Louis Pepsi, CnHL (1972-73)
28. St. Louis Pertfectos, NL (1898-99) - changed name to Cardinals
29. St. Louis Raiders, NASFL (1947)
30. St. Louis Rams, NFL (1995- ) - moved from Los Angeles
31. St. Louis Red Stockings, NA (1875)
32. St. Louis Renegades, IPFL (2001)
33. St. Louis River Queens, WBA (1995)
34. St. Louis Rockets, CnHL (1972-73)
35. St. Louis Saints, CnHL (1974-76)
36. St. Louis Saints, IBL (1969-70)
37. St. Louis Skyhawks, USBL (2002-04)
38. St. Louis Slam, NWFA (2003- )
39. St. Louis Spirits, NVA (1996-98)
40. St. Louis Stampede, Arena (1995-96)
41. St. Louis Stars, NAL (1937, 39, 41), IT (1938, 40)
42. St. Louis Stars, NNL (1922-31)
43. St. Louis Stars, NPSL (1967), NASL (1968-77), INASL (1975-76) - moved to Anaheim
44. St. Louis Steamers, MISL (1979-88)
45. St. Louis Steamers, MISL (2003- )
46. St. Louis Steamers, WISL (2000-01)
47. St. Louis Storm, MISL (1989-90), MSL (1990-92)
48. St. Louis Streak, WBL (1979-81)
49. St. Louis Stunners, ABA2 (2006- )
50. St. Louis Swarm, IBaL (1999-2000)
51. St. Louis Terriers, FL (1913-15)
52. St. Louis Vipers, RHI (1993-97, 1999)
53. St. Louis Whites, WL (1888)
54. Spirit of St. Louis, ABA (1974-76)
55. Spirit of St. Louis, CnHL (1973-74)
56. Toledo / St. Louis Mercurys, IHL (1959-60)

ST. LUCIE, FL

1. Port St. Lucie Mustangs, NIFL (2007- )
2. St. Lucie Legends, SPBL (1989-90)
3. St. Lucie Mets, FSL (1988- )
4. Treasure Coast Tropics, USBL (1996)

ST. MARY'S, PA

1. St. Mary's Saints, Inter2 (1916)

ST. PAUL, MN

• See Twin Cities, MN

ST. PETERSBRUG, FL

• See Tampa Bay, FL

ST. THOMAS, ON

1. St. Thomas Blue Sox, Ont (1930)
2. St. Thomas Saints, Can (1899, 1905, 11-15)
3. St. Thomas Saints, Int2 (1908)
4. St. Thomas Wildcats, CoHL (1991-94) - moved to London

STE. JEROME, PQ

1. Ste. Jerome Alouttes, QMJHL (1969-72)

STE. THERESE, PQ

1. Ste. Therese Chiefs, QSPHL (1996-98)

SALEM, MA

1. Salem, NEL (1887, 91-92)
2. Salem, NewEng (1895)
3. Salem Fairies, NEL (1887)
4. Salem Witches, NEL (1888, 1926-28)

SALEM, OH

1. Salem Quakers, OhioPen (1912)

SALEM, OR

1. Cascade Surge, USL2 (1996)
2. Oregon Surge, USL2 (1995) - changed name to Cascade
3. Salem Angels, NWL (1982-87)
4. Salem Dodgers, NWL (1961-65, 88-89)
5. Salem Raglands, OreSt (1904)
6. Salem Senators, NWL (1940-42, 46-60, 77-81)
7. Salem Stampede, InBL (2006- )
8. Salem Trailblazzers, PCPBL (1946-47)
9. Salem-Keizer Volcanoes, NWL (1997- )

SALEM, VA

1. Salem Avalanche, CarL (1995- )
2. Salem Buccaneers, CarL (1987-94)
3. Salem Friends, BRL2 (1946)
4. Salem Pirates, CarL (1972-80)
5. Salem Raiders, EHL (1980-81), ACHL (1981-82)
6. Salem Rebels, Appy (1955, 57-67), CarL (1968-71)
7. Salem Rebels, EHL (1967-71)
8. Salem Redbirds, CarL (1981-86)
9. Salem - Roanoke Friends, VirgL (1939-42)
10. Virginia Lancers, ACHL (1983-84) - moved from Nashville in midseason
11. Virginia Raiders, ACHL (1982-83)

SALINA, KS

1. Kansas Cagerz, USBL (1999- )
2. Salina Blue Jays, WAL (1946-52)
3. Salina Coyotes, CenKan (1914)
4. Salina Insurgents, CenKan (1912-13)
5. Salina Millers, SW (1922-26)
6. Salina Millers, WAL (1938-41)
7. Salinas Rattlers, IBA (2000-01)
8. Salinas Trade Winners, CenKan (1908-10)

SALINAS, CA

1. California Jaguars, A-L (1997-98)
2. Salinas Angels, CalL (1976-80)
3. Salinas Colts, Sunset (1949)
4. Salinas Indians, CalL (1965)
5. Salinas Mets, CalL (1963-64)
6. Salinas Packers, CalL (1954-58, 73-75)
7. Salinas Spurs, CalL (1982-87, 89-92)

SALISBURY, MD

1. Delmarva Shorebirds, SAL (1996- )
2. Eastern Shore Sharks, USL2 (1998-99) - moved from Baltimore
3. Salisbury A's, Inter5 (1951)
4. Salisbury Astros, SAL (1965-66)
5. Salisbury Bees, SAL (1937-38)
6. Salisbury Braves, SAL (1960-62)
7. Salisbury Cardinals, EastShore (1940-41, 46-49)
8. Salisbury Dodgers, SAL (1963-64)
9. Salisbury Giants, SAL (1939-42)
10. Salisbury Indians, EastShore (1922-28, 37-38)
11. Salisbury Pirates, SAL (1945-52)
12. Salisbury Reds, Inter5 (1952)
13. Salisbury Rocots, SAL (1953)
14. Salisbury Senators, EastShore (1939)
15. Salisbury Senators, SAL (1968)

SALISBURY, NC

1. Salisbury Colonials, Pie (1925)
2. Salisbury - Spencer Colonials, Pie (1926-29)
3. Salisbury Spencer Twins, VirNC (1905)

SALT LAKE CITY, UT

1. Real Salt Lake, MLS (2005- )
2. Salt Lake Bees, PCL (2006- )
3. Salt Lake Buzz, PCL (1994-96) - changed name to Stingers
4. Salt Lake Dream, ABA2 (2006) - DNP
5. Salt Lake Sting, A-L (1990-91)
6. Salt Lake Golden Eagles, WHL (1969-74), CHL (1974-84), IHL (1984-94)
7. Salt Lake Stingers, PCL (1997-2005) - changed name to Bees
8. Salt Lake City, InMoun (1901)
9. Salt Lake City, WBL (pre 1978-79) - DNP
10. Salt Lake City Angels, PCL (1971-74) - changed name to Gulls
11. Salt Lake City Bees, PCL (1915-25) - moved from Sacramento, to Hollywood
12. Salt Lake City Bees, PCL (1958-65) - moved from Hollywood, to Tamcoma
13. Salt Lake City Bees, PCL (1970) - moved from Vancouver, changed name to Gulls
14. Salt Lake City Bees, PiL (1939-42, 46-57, 69)
15. Salt Lake City Bees, UtIda (1926-28)
16. Salt Lake City Elders, PacNat (1903-04)
17. Salt Lake City Giants, PiL (1967-68)
18. Salt Lake City Gulls, PCL (1971-84) - moved to Calgary
19. Salt Lake City Mormans, InMoun2 (1909)
20. Salt Lake City Seagulls, PCFL (1946-47)
21. Salt Lake City Skyscrappers, UnA (1911-14)
22. Salt Lake City Stingers, IVA (1974)
23. Salt Lake City Trappers, PiL (1985-92)
24. Utah Blaze, Arena (2006- )
25. Utah Blitzz, USL2 (2000-04)
26. Utah Eagles, CBA (2006-07)
27. Utah Freeze, WISL (1999-2001)
28. Utah Golden Spikers, NVA (1996-97)
29. Utah Grizzlies, IHL (1995-2001), AHL (2001-05), ECHL (2005- ) - moved from Denver, AHL franchise moved to Cleveland (07), ECHL franchise moved from Lexington
30. Utah Jazz, NBA (1979- ) - moved from New Orleans, played some games in Las Vegas (1983-84)
31. Utah Predators, NVA (1994-96), PVL (1996-97)
32. Utah Prospectors, WestBask (1978-79)
33. Utah Rockies, ABA (1976) - DNP
34. Utah Rollerbees, RHI (1993) - moved to Las Vegas
35. Utah Snowbears, ABA2 (2004-05) - folded during playoffs
36. Utah Stars, ABA (1970-76) - moved from Los Angeles
37. Utah Starzz, WNBA (1997- 2002) - moved to San Antonio
38. Utah Warriors, NIFL (2003-04)

SAN ANGELO, TX

1. San Angelo Bronchos, WestTex (1921)
2. San Angelo Colts, Long (1947-55), SW2 (1956-57)
3. San Angelo Colts, TexLou (2000-01), Central (2002-05), UBL (2006- )
4. San Angelo Colts, WestTex (1922)
5. San Angelo Outlaws, WPHL (1997-2001), CHL (2001-02)
6. San Angelo Pirates, Soph (1958-59)
7. San Angelo Red Snappers, WestTex (1928)
8. San Angelo Saints, CHL (2002- )
9. San Angelo Sheep Herders, WestTex (1929)
10. San Angelo Stampede, InFL (2004), NIFL (2005)
11. San Angelo Stampede Express, InFL (2006- )

SAN ANTONIO, TX

1. San Antonio, FOFL (1996) - LDNP
2. San Antonio Alamo, LSSA (1990)
3. San Antonio Armadillos, NPF (2005- ) - DNP
4. San Antonio Bears, TL (1920-28)
5. San Antonio Brewers, TL (1972-76)
6. San Antonio Bronchos, TL (1903-05, 07-19)
7. San Antonio Bullets, TL (1963-64)
8. San Antonio Cowboys, TL (1888)
9. San Antonio Dodgers, TL (1977-87)
10. San Antonio Dragons, IHL (1996-98)
11. San Antonio Force, Arena (1992)
12. San Antonio Gunslingers, ABA (1973) - DNP
13. San Antonio Gunslingers, USFL (1985-86)
14. San Antonio Iguanas, CHL (1994-2002)
15. San Antonio Indians, TL (1929-32)
16. San Antonio International, LSSA (1987-89) - changed name to Alamo
17. San Antonio Matadors, SpFL (2001)
18. San Antonio Missionaires, TexSo (1895-96)
19. San Antonio Missionaires, TL (1888)
20. San Antonio Missions, TL (1933-42, 46-62, 68-71, 88- )
21. San Antonio Pumas, USL2 (1995-98)
22. San Antonio Rampage, AHL (2002- )
23. San Antonio Riders, WLAF (1991-92)
24. San Antonio Silver Stars, WNBA (2003- ) - moved from Salt Lake City
25. San Antonio Spurs, ABA (1973-76), NBA (1976- ) - moved from Dallas
26. San Antonio Spurs, NBoL (1961-62) - folded in midseason
27. San Antonio Tejanos, TexLou (1994)
28. San Antonio Texans, CFL (1993) - DNP
29. San Antonio Texans, CFL (1995) - moved from Sacramento
30. San Antonio Texans, oWIFL (1988) - LDNP
31. San Antonio Toros, ConFL (1969)
32. San Antonio Thunder, NASL (1975-76) - moved to Hawaii
33. San Antonio Wings, WFL (1975) - moved from Orlando
34. San Antionio XLR8, LSSA (1992)

SAN BENITO, TX

1. San Benito Saints, RioVal (1931)

SAN BERNARDINO, CA

1. Inland Empire 66ers, CalL (2003- )
2. Ontario Warriors, ABA2 (2004-05)
3. San Bernardino Jazz, WWVL (1993), NVA (1993-94, 1996-97)
4. San Bernardino Kittens, SoCal (1913)
5. San Bernardino Padres, CalState (1929)
6. San Bernardino Pioneers, Sunset (1949-50)
7. San Bernardino Pride, SPBL (1990)
8. San Bernardino Spirit, CalL (1987-95)
9. San Bernardino Stampede, CalL (1996-2002)
10. San Bernardino Stars, CalL (1942)
11. San Bernardino Valencias, Sunset (1948)

SAN DIEGO, CA

1. Coronado, CalState (1929)
2. Old Mission Bay Athletic Club, URSL (1997- )
3. San Diego, USFL (1983) - DNP, moved to Phoenix
4. San Diego Aces, CalState (1929)
5. San Diego Barracudas, RHI (1993-96)
6. San Diego Bears, SoCal (1913)
7. San Diego Bombers, PCPFL (1940-46)
8. San Diego Breakers, IVA (1974)
9. San Diego Chargers, AFL (1961-69), NFL (1970- )
10. San Diego Clippers, NBA (1978-84) - moved from Buffalo, to Los Angeles
11. San Diego Conquistadors, ABA (1972-75)
12. San Diego Flash, A-L (1998-2001)
13. San Diego Fliers, WTT (1975-76) - changed named to Friars
14. San Diego Friars, WTT (1977-78)
15. San Diego Gauchos, USL2 (2002-04)
16. San Diego Gulls, IHL (1990-95) - moved to Los Angeles
17. San Diego Gulls, WCHL (1995-2003), ECHL (2003-06)
18. San Diego Gulls, WHL (1966-74)
19. San Diego Gunners, AFL IV (1944)
20. San Diego Hawks, PacHL (1978-79)
21. San Diego Jaws, NASL (1976) - moved from Baltimore, to Las Vegas
22. San Diego Mariners, WHA (1974-77), PacHL (1977-78) - moved from New Jersey, changed name to Hawks
23. San Diego Nomads, A-L (1990)
24. San Diego Padres, NL (1969- ) - played some home games in Monterrey (1996) and Honolulu (1997)
25. San Diego Padres, PCL (1936-68) - moved from Hollywood, moved to Eugene
26. San Diego Riptide, af2 (2002-05)
27. San Diego Rockets, NBA (1967-71) - moved to Houston
28. San Diego Sails, ABA (1975-76)
29. San Diego Sandpipers, IWPSA (1976)
30. San Diego Seacatz, IWFL (2003- )
31. San Diego Shockwave, NIFL (2007- )
32. San Diego Skyhawks, PCHL (1944-50)
33. San Diego Sockers, CISL (1993-96)
34. San Diego Sockers, NASL (1978-84), INASL (1976, 1980-82, 1983-84), MISL (1984-90), MSL (1990-91) - moved from Las Vegas
35. San Diego Sockers, WISL (2001), MISL (2002-04)
36. San Diego Spikers, NVA (1993-96)
37. San Diego Spirit, WUSA (2001-03)
38. San Diego Stringrays, IBaL (1999-2000)
39. San Diego Sunfire, WPFL (2003)
40. San Diego Surf Dawgs, GoldBase (2005- )
41. San Diego Thunder, oWIFL (1988) - LDNP
42. San Diego Tigers, WCNBL (1946)
43. San Diego Top Guns, USL2 (1995)
44. San Diego Torros, NASL (1968) - moved from Los Angeles
45. San Diego Waves, WWVL (1993)
46. San Diego Wildcats, ABA2 (2006- )
47. San Diego Wildcats, CBA (1995-96)
48. San Diego Wildfire, ABA2 (2000-01)
49. SoCal Scorpians, WPFL (2003- )

SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CA

1. Alameda, CalState (1915)
2. Alameda Action, NIFL (2007- )
3. Alameda Alerts, CCL (1910-11)
4. Alameda Encinals, CAL (1908)
5. Alameda Grays, CAL (1907)
6. Alameda Monday Models, CCL (1911)
7. Alameda Mustangs, PCPFL (1943) - moved to San Jose
8. Bay Area Cyber Rays, WUSA (2001-03)
9. Bay Area Seals, A-L (2000)
10. Berkeley, CalState (1915)
11. Berkeley Basches, CCL (1910)
12. Berkeley Clarions, CCL (1911)
13. California Golden Seals, NHL (1970-76) - moved to Cleveland
14. California Seals, NHL (1967) - changed name to Oakland
15. California Victory, USL1 (2007- )
16. Golden Bay Earthquakes, MISL (1982-83), INASL (1983-84), NASL (1983-84)
17. Golden State Warriors, NBA (1971- ) - spent the 1998-99 season in San Jose
18. Hayward Cubs, CCL (1911)
19. Mission (SF) Bells, PCL (1926-27) - moved from Vernon, changed name to Reds
20. Mission (SF) Reds, PCL (1928-37) - moved to Hollywood
21. Mission (SF) Wolves, PCL (1914) - moved from Sacramento, to Salt Lake City
22. Oakland Americans, ABA (1967) - DNP
23. Oakland Athletics, AL (1968- ) - moved from Kansas City, played some home games in Las Vegas (1996)
24. Oakland Banshees, IWFL (2003- )
25. Oakland Basches, CCL (1910)
26. Oakland Checkers, CalHL (1930-31)
27. Oakland Clamdiggers, CAL (1902)
28. Oakland Clippers, NPSL (1967), NASL (1968)
29. Oakland Clippers, PCHL (1936-37) - moved to Spokane in midseason
30. Oakland Colonels, CAL (1889, 91, 93)
31. Oakland Commuters, CAL (1901, 07-08)
32. Oakland Commuters, CalState (1915)
33. Oakland Dudes, CAL (1899-1900)
34. Oakland Emory Arms, CCL (1911)
35. Oakland G&Ms, CAL (1887-88)
36. Oakland Giants, PCPFL (1940, 1943-46)
37. Oakland Hornets, AFL IV (1944)
38. Oakland Invaders, CAL (1909), CalState (1910)
39. Oakland Invaders, USFL (1983-85) - merged with Michigan (85)
40. Oakland Larks, WCNBL (1946)
41. Oakland Oaks, ABA (1967-69) - moved to Washington
42. Oakland Oaks, ABL (1962-63) - moved from San Francisco
43. Oakland Oaks, PCHL (1944-50)
44. Oakland Oaks, PCL (1903-55) - moved to Vancouver
45. Oakland Raiders, AFL (1960-69), NFL (1970-81, 1995- ) - moved to / from Los Angeles
46. Oakland Seals, NHL (1967-70) - changed name Cal. Golden Seals
47. Oakland Shieks, CalHL (1929-30)
48. Oakland Skates, RHI (1993-96)
49. Oakland Slammers, InBL (2005- )
50. Oakland Stompers, NASL (1978) - moved from New Haven, to Edmonton
51. Old Blue - Griffins, URSL (2001) - changed name to Olympic Club Blues
52. Old Blues, URSL (1997-2000) - changed name to Old Blue - Griffins
53. Olympic Club Blues, URSL (2002- )
54. Richmond Boilermakers, PCPFL (1943)
55. Richmond Merchants, CCL (1910-11)
56. San Francisco, CAL (1889, 1902, 07-08)
57. San Francisco, CalState (1915)
58. San Francisco, SSL (1978) - LDNP
59. San Francisco 49ers, AAFC (1946-49), NFL (1950- )
60. San Francisco Baby Seals, CalState (1910)
61. San Francisco Blackhawks, CalHL (1929-31)
62. San Francisco Clippers, AFL IV (1944), PCPFL (1945-48)
63. San Francisco Demons, XFL (2001) - moved from San Jose
64. San Francisco Dragons, MLL (2006- )
65. San Francisco Fog, MISL (1980-81) - moved from Detroit, to Kansas City
66. San Francisco Freedom, APC (2004)
67. San Francisco Friscos, CAL (1891, 93, 1899-1900)
68. San Francisco Gales, USA (1967)
69. San Francisco Giants, NL (1958- ) - moved from New York
70. San Francisco Golden Gaiters, WTT (1974-78)
71. San Francisco Golden Gate, URSL (1997- )
72. San Francisco Haverly, CAL (1887-88)
73. San Francisco Orphans, CAL (1909)
74. San Francisco Pilots, ABA2 (2005-06)
75. San Francisco Pioneers, CAL (1887-88)
76. San Francisco Pioneers, WBL (1978-81)
77. San Francisco Pirates, PacNat (1903)
78. San Francisco Quakes, NIFL (2007- )
79. San Francisco Saints, ABL (1961-62) - moved to Oakland
80. San Francisco Sea Lions, WCNBL (1946)
81. San Francisco SeaHawks, WHA (1972) - DNP, moved to Quebec City
82. San Francisco Seals, PCL (1903-57) - moved to Phoenix
83. San Francisco Seals, WHL (1961-67)
84. San Francisco Shamrocks, PCHL (1944-50)
85. San Francisco Shamrocks, PacHL (1977-79) - folded in midseason
86. San Francisco Spiders, IHL (1995-96)
87. San Francisco Stingrayz, IWFL (2003-04), WPFL (2005- )
88. San Francisco Tigers, CalHL (1930-31)
89. San Francisco Warriors, NBA (1962-71) - moved from Philly, played some home games in Oakland (1965-68), in San Diego (1970-72), to Oakland
90. San Francisco Wasps, CAL (1901)
91. San Francisco Bay Blackhawks, A-L (1990-92)
92. San Francisco Bay Diablos, USL2 (1995)
93. San Francisco Bay Packers, PCPFL (1941-44)
94. San Francisco Bay Seals, USL2 (1997), A-L (1998-99) - changed name to Bay Area Seals
95. San Jose, IFF (mid 1990's) - LDNP
96. San Jose, IFL (1990's) - LDNP
97. San Jose Apaches, ConFL (1967)
98. San Jose Ballers, InBL (2005)
99. San Jose Bears, CalState (1913-14)
100. San Jose Bees, CalL (1962-76, 83-87)
101. San Jose Clash, MLS (1996-99) - changed name to Earthquakes
102. San Jose Demons, XFL (2001) - DNP, moved to San Francisco
103. San Jose Diablos, IVA (1974)
104. San Jose Dukes, CAL (1891)
105. San Jose Earthquakes, MLS (2000-05)
106. San Jose Earthquakes, NASL (1974-82), INASL (1980-82) - changed name to Golden Bay
107. San Jose Expos, CalL (1982)
108. San Jose Giants, CalL (1988- )
109. San Jose Goaldiggers, MLV (1987-89)
110. San Jose Grizzlies, CISL (1994-95)
111. San Jose Jammers, CBA (1989-91) - moved to Bakersfield
112. San Jose JoSox, CalL (1956-57)
113. San Jose Lasers, ABL (1996-99)
114. San Jose Missions, PCL (1977-78), CalL (1979-81) - PCL team moved from Sacramento,. to Ogden
115. San Jose Mustangs, PCPFL (1944-45) - moved from Alameda
116. San Jose Owls, CalL (1942)
117. San Jose Pirates, CalL (1958)
118. San Jose Prune Pickers, CAL (1899, 1907-09), CalState (1910)
119. San Jose Rainbows, IWPSA (1979)
120. San Jose Red Sox, CalL (1947-55)
121. San Jose Rhinos, RHI (1994-97, 1999)
122. San Jose Sabrecats, Arena (1995- )
123. San Jose Sharks, NHL (1991-2004, 05- ) - actually a franchise split of the Minnesota North Stars
124. San Jose SkyRockets, ABA2 (2005-06) - moved to Minot to join CBA
125. San Jose Stealth, NLL (2004- ) - moved from Albany, NY
126. San Jose Storm, WWVL (1993), NVA (1993-96), PVL (1996-97)
127. San Jose Sunbirds, IWPSA (1976-78) - changed name to Rainbows
128. San Leandro Cherry, CCL (1911)
129. San Leandro Grapevines, CCL (1910)
130. San Rafael, CCL (1910)
131. Santa Clara Padres, CalL (1979)
132. Tri Valley Titans, InBL (2007- )
133. Vallejo, CCL (1910)
134. Vallejo Chiefs, FarWest (1949)
135. Vallejo Marines, CalState (1913)
136. Vallejo Pastimes, CCL (1911)

SAN JACINTO, CA

1. Riverside County Elite, USL2 (2000)

SAN JOSE, CA

• See San Francisco Bay Area, CA

SAN JUAN, PR

1. Puerto Rico Coquis, CBA (1983-85) - played some home games in Ponce
2. Puerto Rico Islanders, A-L (2004), USL1 (2005- )
3. San Juan, IAL (1979)
4. San Juan, UL (1996) - LDNP
5. San Juan Marlins, IL (1961)

SAN LEANDRO, CA

• See San Francisco Bay Area, CA

SAN LUIS, MEXICO

1. Atletico Potosino, MexFoot (1974-89)
2. Real San Luis, MexFoot (2002-04, 05- )

SAN RAFAEL, CA

• See San Francisco Bay Area, CA

SANDERSVILLE, GA

1. Sandersville Giants, Geo2 (1955-56)
2. Sandersville Wacos, Geo2 (1953-54)

SANDS POINT, NY

1. Sands Point Tigers, EHL (1942-43)

SANDUSKY, OH

1. Sandusky Fish Eaters, TriState (1888)
2. Sanduskey Sailors, OhioSt (1936-37)
3. Sandusky Suds, TriState (1887)

SANDWICH, MA

1. Cape Cod Frenzy, ABA2 (2006- )

SANFORD, FL

1. Sanford Cardinals, FSL (1953, 55)
2. Sanford Celeryfeds, FSL (1919-20, 25-28, 46)
3. Sanford Giants, FSL (1948-51)
4. Sanford Greyhounds, FSL (1959-60)
5. Sanford Lookouts, FSL (1936-39)
6. Sanford Seminole Blues, FSL (1952)
7. Sanford Seminoles, FSL (1940-41, 47)

SANFORD, NC

1. Sanford Spinners, BiState (1941-42)

SANTA ANA, CA

1. Santa Ana Lionettes, IWPSA (1976-77)
2. Santa Ana Orange Countians, CalState (1929)
3. Santa Ana Walnut Growers, SoCalTr (1910)

SANTA BARBARA, CA

1. California Eagles, ABA2 (2007- )
2. Channel Cities Oilers, CalL (1954-56)
3. Real Santa Barbara, A-L (1990)
4. Santa Barbara Barbareans, SoCal (1913)
5. Santa Barbara Dodgers, CalL (1946-53, 64-67)
6. Santa Barbara Islanders, CBA (1989-90)
7. Santa Barbara Rancheros, CalL (1962-63)
8. Santa Barbara Saints, CalL (1941-42)
9. Santa Barbara Spikers, IVA (1974)

SANTA CLARA, CA

• See San Francisco Bay Area, CA

SANTA CRUZ, CA

1. Santa Cruz Beachcombers, CAL (1899)
2. Santa Cruz Sand Crabs, CAL (1908-09)

SANTA FE, NM

1. New Mexico Style, ABA2 (2005-06) - moved to El Paso (07)

SANTA MONICA, CA

1. Santa Monica Sharks, WWVL (1993)

SANTA ROSA, CA

1. Santa Rosa Cats, FarWest (1949)
2. Santa Rosa Pirates, Far West (1948)
3. Santa Rosa Prune Pickers, CCL (1910)
4. Santa Rosa Scorchers, IWFL (2003- )

SANTO DOMINGO, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

1. Santo Domingo, IAL (1979)

SAPULPA, OK

1. Sapulpa Oilers, WAL (1909-11)
2. Sapulpa Sappers, SW (1921-22)
3. Sapulpa Yanks, SW (1923)

SARASOTA, FL

1. Bradenton Explorers, SPBL (1989-90) - moved to Daytona Beach
2. Bradenton Growers, FSL (1919-20, 23-24, 26)
3. Florida Sea Dragons, USBL (2000-02)
4. Florida Sharks, USBL (1991, 96-97)
5. Florida Stingers, CBA (1985-86)
6. Gulf Coast Swords, ECHL (2007- )
7. Sarasota Gulls, FSL (1926)
8. Sarasota Knights, NIFL (2007- )
9. Sarasota Red Sox, FSL (1994- )
10. Sarasota Stingers, CBA (1983-85)
11. Sarasota Sun Sox, FSL (1961-65)
12. Sarasota Tarpons, FSL (1927)
13. Sarasota White Sox, FSl (1989-93)

SARATOGA SPRINGS, NY

1. Saratoga, Hud (1886)
2. Saratoga Indians, NYBask (1946-49)
3. Saratoga Springs, Hudson (1906)

SARNIA, ON

1. Sarnia Sailors, IHL (1949-51)
2. Sarnia Sting, OHL (1994- ) - moved from Newmarket

SASKATOON, SK

1. Saskatchewan Force, GHL (1990) - LDNP
2. Saskatchewan Hawks, IBA (1999-2001), CBA (2001-02)
3. Saskatchewan Storm, WrBL (1991-92)
4. Saskatoon, WCHL (1921-22) - changed name to Sheiks
5. Saskatoon Accelerators, CMISL (2007- )
6. Saskatoon Berrypickers, WCL (1910-11)
7. Saskatoon Blades, WCHL (1968-78), WHL (1978- )
8. Saskatoon Cresents, WCHL (1923-25), WHL (1925-26)
9. Saskatoon Elks, WCSHL (1945-47) - changed name to Quakers
10. Saskatoon Empires, SPHL (1911-12) - folded in midseason
11. Saskatoon Hoo-Hoos, SPHL (1911-12)
12. Saskatoon Legends, CBL (2003)
13. Saskatoon Quakers, WCSHL (1947-51), PCHL (1951-52), WHL (1952-59)
14. Saskatoon Quakers, WCL (1913-14, 19-21)
15. Saskatoon Regals, WHL (1957-58) - moved from Brandon, to St. Paul
16. Saskatoon Riot, NorCent (1994), Prairie (1995) - changed name to Smokin' Guns
17. Saskatoon Sheiks, WCHL (1922-23) - changed name to Cresents
18. Saskatoon Slam, NBL (1993-94)
19. Saskatoon Smokin' Guns, Prairie (1996) - changed name to Stallions
20. Saskatoon Stallions, Prairie (1997)
21. Saskatoon Strathconas, SPHL (1909-10)
22. Saskatoon Swarm, NAIFL (2005) - LDNP
23. Saskatoon Westerns, SPHL (1910-11)
24. Saskatoon Wholesalers, SPHL (1911-12)

SAUGERTIES, NY

1. Saugerties, Hudson (1903-05)

SAULT SAINTE MARIE, MI

1. Michigan Soo Indians, IPHL (1904-07)
2. Sault Sainte Marie Soos, Soo (1905)

SAULT SAINTE MARIE, ON

1. Canadian Soo, IPHL (1904-07)
2. Sault Ste. Marie Canadians, USHL (1968-72)
3. Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, OHA (1972-80), OHL (1980- )
4. Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, USHL (1972-73)
5. Sault Ste. Marie Thunderbirds, EPHL (1959-62)

SAVANNAH, GA

1. Savannah, SouAs (1885-87)
2. Savannah A's, SL (1954-55)
3. Savannah Braves, SL (1971-84)
4. Savannah Cardinals, SAL (1984-95)
5. Savannah Colts, SL (1913-15)
6. Savannah Electrics, SouAs (1893)
7. Savannah Indians, SEL (1926-28)
8. Savannah Indians, SL (1906-12, 36-42, 46-53, 70)
9. Savannah Modocs, SouAs (1894)
10. Savannah Pathfinders, SL (1904-05)
11. Savannah Pirates, SL (1960)
12. Savannah Redlegs, SL (1956-58)
13. Savannah Reds, SL (1959)
14. Savannah Sand Gnats, SAL (1996- )
15. Savannah Senators, SL (1968-69)
16. Savannah Spirits, CBA (1986-88)
17. Savannah White Sox, SL (1962)

SAWSHEEN, MA

1. Sawsheen Indians, ASL (1925-26)

SCARBOROUGH, ON

• See Toronto, ON

SCHAUMBURG, IL

1. Schaumburg Flyers, NoL (1999- )

SCHENECTADY, NY

• See Albany, NY

SCHERERVILLE, IN

1. Hammond Cardinals, CnHL (1977-78)

SCHREIBER, ON

1. Schreiber Colts, NOHL (1910-12)

SCHULENBURG, TX

1. Schulenburg Giants, MidTex (1915)

SCOTTDALE, PA

1. Scottdale Cardinals, MidAt (1931)
2. Scottdale Millers, PenWV (1908)
3. Scottdale Scotties, MidAt (1926-30)

SCRANTON, PA

• See Wilks-Barre, PA

SEAFORD, DE

1. Seaford Eagles, EastShore

SEATTLE, WA

1. Ballard Pippins, NorWes (1914)
2. Bellevue Blackhawks, ABA2 (2004-06)
3. King County Royals, ABA2 (2006- )
4. Old Puget Sound Beach, URSL (1997- )
5. Seattle, CBA (2007- )
6. Seattle, PacNW (1892)
7. Seattle, SSL (1978) - LDNP
8. Seattle Americans, WHL (1955-58)
9. Seattle Angels, PCL (1965-68) - moved to Tucson
10. Seattle Athletics, PCPBL (1947-48)
11. Seattle Blue Devils, PCPBL (1946-47)
12. Seattle Bombers, AFL IV (1944)
13. Seattle Bombers, PCHL (1949-50)
14. Seattle Bombers, WHL (1953-54)
15. Seattle Breakers, WCHL (1977-78), WHL (1978-85) - moved from Kamloops, changed name to Thunderbirds
16. Seattle Cascades, WTT (1978)
17. Seattle Chinooks, PacNat (1903)
18. Seattle Clamdiggers, PacNW (1901-02)
19. Seattle Drydockers, NWL (1919)
20. Seattle Eskimos, PCHL (1936-37)
21. Seattle Giants, NorWes (1910-17), NWL (1918-20)
22. Seattle Indians, PCL (1922-32, 34-37) - changed name to Rainers (1933, 38)
23. Seattle Ironmen, PCHL (1944-52), WHL (1952-53)
24. Seattle Mariners, Al (1977- )
25. Seattle Metropolitans, PCHA (1915-24)
26. Seattle Mountaineers, InBL (2006- )
27. Seattle Pilots, AL (1969) - moved to Milwaukee
28. Seattle - Portland Cascades, WTT (1977) - moved from Hawaii, Seattle only
29. Seattle Rainers, NWL (1972-76)
30. Seattle Rainers, PCL (1920-21, 33, 38-64) - changed name to Indians (1922, 34), changed name to Angels
31. Seattle Rainmakers, PacNW (1896)
32. Seattle Rangers, ConFL (1967-69)
33. Seattle Reign, ABL (1996-99)
34. Seattle Sea Hawks, NWHL (1933-36)
35. Seattle SeaDogs, CISL (1995-97)
36. Seattle Seahawks, NFL (1976- )
37. Seattle Seahawks, PCHL (1937-41)
38. Seattle Siwashes, PCL (1903-06), NorWes (1907-08)
39. Seattle Smashers, IVA (1974)
40. Seattle Sounders, A-L (1995-2004), USL1 (2005- )
41. Seattle Sounders, NASL (1974-83), INASL (1980-82)
42. Seattle Stars, PCHL (1944-45)
43. Seattle Steelheads, WCNBL (1946)
44. Seattle Storm, A-L (1990)
45. Seattle Storm, WNBA (2000- )
46. Seattle Supersonics, NBA (1967- ) - played some home games in Vancouver BC (1967-70), in Portland (1967-68, 1969-72), spent the 1994-95 season in Tacoma
47. Seattle Thunderbirds, WHL (1985- )
48. Seattle Totems, WHL (1958-74), CHL (1974-75)
49. Seattle Turks, NorWes (1909)
50. Seattle Yannigans, PacNW (1896)
51. Tacoma Colts, PacNW (1896)
52. Tacoma Cubs, PCL (1966-71) - moved from Salt Lake City, changed name to Twins
53. Tacoma Cubs, WashSt (1910)
54. Tacoma Dailies, PacNW (1892)
55. Tacoma Giants, PCL (1960-65) - moved from / to Phoenix
56. Tacoma Indians, PCFL (1946)
57. Tacoma Mountaineers, PCPBL (1947-48)
58. Tacoma Navigators, ABA2 (2005- )
59. Tacoma Rainiers, PCL (1995- )
60. Tacoma Robbers, PacNW (1896)
61. Tacoma Rockets, PCHL (1946-52), WHL (1952-53)
62. Tacoma Rockets, WHL (1991-95) - moved to Kelowna
63. Tacoma Sabercats, WCHL (1997-2002)
64. Tacoma Thunder, InBL (2005- )
65. Tacoma Tigers, PacNW (1901-02)
66. Tacoma Tigers, PacNat (1903), PCL (1904-05), NorWes (1906-17), NWL (1918-22, 37-42, 46-51) - PCL team moved from / to Sacramento
67. Tacoma Tigers, PCL (1980-94) - changed name to Rainiers
68. Tacoma Twins, PCL (1972-77) - changed name to Yankees
69. Tacoma Tugs, PCL (1979) - changed name to Tigers
70. Tacoma Yankees, PCL (1978) - changed name to Tugs
71. Tacoma Stars, MISL (1983-90), MSL (1990-92) - moved from Denver, team folded in '88, new team took it's place

SEDALIA, MO

1. Missouri Minutemen, APFL (2003- )
2. Sedalia Cubs, MoState2 (1911)
3. Sedalia Goldbugs, MoState (1902-04), WAL (1905)

SEGUIN, TX

1. Seguin Toros, Gulfs (1976)

SELMA, AL

1. Selma Centralites, SEL (1911-12)
2. Selma Christians, SouAs (1901)
3. Selma Cloverleafs, AlFlor (1957-62)
4. Selma Cloverleafs, SEL (1928-30, 32, 37-41, 46-50)
5. Selma Cloverleafs, SouEast (2003)
6. Selma River Rats, GeoAl (1914)
7. Selma Selmians, SEL (1927)

SEMINOLE, OK

1. Seminole Ironmen, Soon (1950-51)
2. Seminole Oilers, Soon (1947-49, 54-57)

SENECA, KS

1. Seneca, EastKan (1910)

SENECA FALLS, NY

1. Seneca Falls Maroons, NYSL (1889)

SEWARD, NE

1. Seward Statesmen, NebSt (1910-13)

SHAMOKIN, PA

1. Shamokin, TriState2 (1905)
2. Shamokin Indians, EL (1926-27)
3. Shamokin Maroons, CenPen (1887)
4. Shamokin Shammies, EL (1925)

SHARON, PA

1. Sharon Giants, OhioPen (1907-08, 12)
2. Sharon Steels, OhioPen (1905-06)
3. Shaton Travelers, OhioPen (1911)

SHAWINIGAN, PQ

1. Shawinigan Bruins, QMJHL (1969-73) - changed name to Dymanos
2. Shawinigan Cataretes, QMJHL (1978- )
3. Shawinigan Dynamos, QMJHL (1973-78) - changed name to Catatetes
4. Shawinigan Falls Cataretes, QSHL (1945-53)
5. Shawinigan Falls Catatetes, QHL (1954-58)

SHAWNEE, KS

1. Kansas Storm, APFL (2005- )

SHAWNEE, OK

1. Shawnee Blues, SoCen (1906)
2. Shawnee Braves, SW (1925)
3. Shawnee Browns, SW (1904)
4. Shawnee Hawks, Soon (1950-57)
5. Shawnee Indians, OKSt (1923-24)
6. Shawnee Robins, WAL (1929-30)

SHAWSHEEN, MA

1. Shawsheen Indians, ASL (1925-26)

SHEBOYGAN, WI

1. Sheboygan Indians, WisSt (1940-42, 46-53)
2. Sheboygan Redskins, NBL (1938-49), NBA (1949-50), NPBL (1950-51)

SHEFFIELD, AL

1. Sheffield - Tuscumbia Twins, TriState4 (1926)
2. Tri-Cities Triplets, AlTenL (1921)

SHELBY, NC

1. Shelby Cardinals, SAL (1937-38)
2. Shelby Clippers, SAL (1953-54)
3. Shelby Colonels, SAL (1940, 60-63)
4. Shelby Cubs, TriState5 (1946)
5. Shelby Farmers, WestCar (1948-52)
6. Shelby Mets, SAL (1981-82)
7. Shelby Nationals, SAL (1939)
8. Shelby Pirates, SAL (1979-80)
9. Shelby Rebels, SAL (1965)
10. Shelby Reds, SAL (1977-78)
11. Shelby Senators, SAL (1969)
12. Shelby Yankees, SAL (1964)

SHELBY, OH

1. Shelby Blues, OFL

SHELBYVILLE, IL

1. Shelbyville Queen Cits, EastIll (1907-08)

SHELBYVILLE, KY

1. Shelbyville Grays, BGL (1908-09)
2. Shelbyville Rivermen, BGL (1910)

SHELDON, IA

1. Sheldon, IoSD (1902)
2. Sheldon - Primghar Hypens, IoSD (1903)

SHENANDOAH, IA

1. Shenandoah, SWIowa (1903)
2. Shenandoah Pin Rollers, Mink (1910-11)

SHENANDOAH, PA

1. Shenandoah, PenSL (1894)
2. Shenandoah Huns, PenSL (1895)

SHERBROOKE, PQ

1. Sherbrooke Athletics, PrL (1948, 50-51)
2. Sherbrooke Athleques, PrL (1949)
3. Sherbrooke Braves, QuePro (1940)
4. Sherbrooke Canadians, BorL2 (1946)
5. Sherbrooke Canadiens, AHL (1984-90) - moved from Halifax, to Fredericton
6. Sherbrooke Castors, QMJHL (1969-82) - moved to St. Jean, PQ
7. Sherbrooke Castors, QMJHL (1998-2003) - moved to Lewiston, ME
8. Sherbrooke Faucons, QMJHL (1992-98) - moved from Trois-Rivieres, changed name to Castors
9. Sherbrooke Indians, PrL (1953-55)
10. Sherbrooke Jets, AHL (1982-84)
11. Sherbrooke Pirates, EL (1972-73)
12. Sherbrooke Saints, QSHL (1949-53), QHL (1953-54)
13. Sherbrooke St. Francis, QSHL (1948-49)
14. Sherbrooke St. Francis, QSMHL (2003-04), LNAH (2004- )

SHERMAN, TX

1. Sherman Browns, WAL (1917)
2. Sherman Hitters, WAL (1915)
3. Sherman Lions, WAL (1916)
4. Sherman Orphans, TexSo (1895)
5. Sherman Snappers, LSL (1927)
6. Sherman Students, TexSo (1896)
7. Sherman Twins, EastTex (1946)
8. Sherman Twins, Soon (1952)
9. Sherman Twins, TexAs (1923)
10. Sherman - Denison Students, TL (1902)
11. Sherman - Denison Twins, BigSt (1947-51)
12. Sherman - Denison Twins, Soon (1953)

SHREVEPORT, LA

1. Bossier - Shreveport Battle Wings, af2 (2001- )
2. Bossier - Shreveport Mudbugs, WPHL (2000-01), CHL (2001- )
3. Louisana, SSL (1978) - LDNP
4. Shreveport Braves, TL (1968-70)
5. Shreveport Captains, TL (1971-2000)
6. Shreveport Crawdads, CBA (1994-95) - changed name to Storm
7. Shreveport Gassers, TL (1915-24)
8. Shreveport Giants, SouAs (1901-03)
9. Shreveport Grays, TexSo (1895)
10. Shreveport Mudbugs, WPHL (1997-2000)
11. Shreveport Pirates, CFL (1994-95)
12. Shreveport Pirates, SouAs (1904-07), TL (1908-10)
13. Shreveport Sports, Central (2003-05), AAm (2006- )
14. Shreveport Sports, SouAs (1959-61)
15. Shreveport Sports, TL (1925-32, 38-42, 46-57), Dixie2 (1933), EastDix (1934), WestDix (1935)
16. Shreveport Steamer, WFL (1974-75) - moved from Houston in midseason (74)
17. Shreveport Storm, CBA (1995-96)
18. Shreveport Swamp Dragons, TL (2001-02) - moved to Frisco, TX
19. Shreveport - Bossier Bombers, IPFL (2000)
20. Shreveport - Bossier Knights, RFL (1999)
21. Shreveport - Bossier Lions, USL2 (1998)

SILOAM SPRINGS, AR

1. Siloam Springs Buffaloes, ArkMiss (1934)
2. Siloam Springs Cardinals, ArkMiss (1940)
3. Siloam Springs Travelers, ArkMiss (1935-38)

SIMCOE, ON

1. Simcoe, Can (1905)

SIOUX CITY, IA

1. Sioux City Attack, InFL (2000- )
2. Sioux City Bandits, NIFL (2001-04), UIF (2005- )
3. Sioux City Cardinals, TriState3 (1924)
4. Sioux City Corn Huskers, WL (1888-91, 94)
5. Sioux City Cornhuskers, IoSD (1902)
6. Sioux City Cornhuskers, West2 (1900)
7. Sioux City Cowboys, West2 (1934-37), NebSt (1938-39)
8. Sioux City Explorers, NoL (1993-2005), AAm (2006- )
9. Sioux City Indians, West2 (1914, 16-19)
10. Sioux City Musketeers, USHL (1972-79)
11. Sioux City Packers, West2 (1905-07, 10-13, 15, 20-23)
12. Sioux City Soos, IoSD (1903), West2 (1904, 08-09, 47-58), 3I (1959-60)
13. Sioux City Soos, NebSt (1940-41)
14. Siouxland Bombers, IBA (1999-2001)

SIOUX FALLS, SD

1. Sioux Falls Canaries, DakL (1921)
2. Sioux Falls Canaries, IoSD (1902-03)
3. Sioux Falls Canaries, NebSt (1933-41), NoL (1942, 46-53, 93-2005), AAm (2006)
4. Sioux Falls Canaries, TriState3 (1924)
5. Sioux Falls Cobras, InFL (2000)
6. Sioux Falls Packers, NoL (1966-71)
7. Sioux Falls Soos, DakL (1920, 22)
8. Sioux Falls Skyforce, CBA (1989-2006), IBaL (2000-01), NBDL (2006- )
9. Sioux Falls Storm, NIFL (2001-04), UIF (2005- )

SLATINGTON, PA

1. Slatington Dukes, Inter4 (1932)

SMITH FALLS, ON

1. Smith Falls Beavers, CanAm (1937)
2. Smith Falls Hockey Club, FAHL (1906)

SNOW HILL, NC

1. Snow Hill Billies, CPL (1937-40)

SOMERSET, PA

1. Somerset, WestPen (1907)

SOREL, PQ

1. Sorel Dinosaurs, QSPHL (1996-99)
2. Sorel Eperviers, QMJHL (1969-81) - moved to Verdun
3. Sorel Royaux, QSPHL (1999-2003), QSMHL (2003-04)
4. Sorel - Tracy Mission, LNAH (2004- )
5. Verdun / Sorel Eperviers, QMJHL (1979-80) - shared team with Verdun, moved to Granby

SOUTH BEND, IN

1. Indiana Thunder, NWFA (2003-05)
2. South Bend Benders, CeL (1911-12, 16-17)
3. South Bend Benders, SoMich (1914)
4. South Bend Blue Sox, AAGPBL (1943-54)
5. South Bend Bronchos, CeL (1910)
6. South Bend Bux, CeL (1911)
7. South Bend Factors, SoMich (1915)
8. South Bend Golden Hawks, NWFA (2002) - changed name to Indiana Thunder
9. South Bend Greens, CeL (1903-09)
10. South Bend Guardsmen, NBL (1932-33)
11. South Bend Silver Hawks, MWL (1994- )
12. South Bend Twins, CeL (1932)
13. South Bend White Sox, MWL (1988-93)

SOUTH BEND, WA

1. South Bend River Rats, WashSt (1911)

SOUTH BOSTON, VA

1. South Boston Twins, BiState (1937)
2. South Boston Wrappers, BiState (1939-40)
3. South Boston - Halifax Wrappers, BiState (1938)

SOUTH YARMOUTH, MA

1. Cape Cod Buccaneers, ACHL (1981-82)
2. Cape Cod Cubs, EHL (1972-73), NAHL (1973-74)
3. Cape Cod Cutters, NAHL (1974-76) - folded in midseason
4. Cape Cod Freedoms, NEHL (1978-79) - moved from Manchester in midseason

SOUTHAVEN, MS

1. North Mississippi Tornadoes, WorBA (2006)

SPARTA, GA

1. Sparta Saints, Geo2 (1948-49)

SPARTANBURG, SC

1. South Carolina Shamrocks, USL2 (1997-99)
2. Spartanburg Alleycats, AtlC (1995)
3. Spartanburg Peaches, TriState5 (1946-55)
4. Spartanburg Phillies, SAL (1963-81, 87-94)
5. Spartanburg Pioneers, SL (1920-21)
6. Spattanburg Red Sox, SAL (1912)
7. Spartanburg Spartans, PalL (1931)
8. Spartanburg Spartans, SoCar (1907), SAL (1908-11)
9. Spartanburg Spartans, SL (1919, 22-29, 38-40)
10. Spartanburg Spinners, SAL (1983)
11. Spartanburg Suns, SAL (1984-86)
12. Spartanburg Traders, SAL (1982)

SPOKANE, WA

1. Spokane, CBA (2007- )
2. Spokane Blue Stockings, PacNW (1901)
3. Spokane Bombers, PCHL (1940-41)
4. Spokane Bunchgrassers, PacNW (1892)
5. Spokane Chiefs, WHL (1985- ) - moved from Kelowna
6. Spokane Clippers, PCHL (1936-40) - moved from Oakland
7. Spokane Comets, WHL (1960-63)
8. Spokane Flyers, PacHL (1978-79)
9. Spokane Flyers, WHL (1980-82) - moved from Great Falls, folded in midseason
10. Spokane Hawks, NWL (1937-39)
11. Spokane Indians, PacNat (1903-04), NorWes (1905-17), NWL (1918, 20, 40-42, 46-56, 72, 83- )
12. Spokane Indians, PCL (1958-70) - moved from Los Angeles, moved to Albuquerque
13. Spokane Indians, PCL (1974-82) - moved from Portland, to Las Vegas
14. Spokane Orphans, PCPBL (1946-47)
15. Spokane Shock, af2 (2006- )
16. Spokane Shockers, ConFL (1968-69)
17. Spokane Smoke Eaters, PacNW (1902)
18. Spokane Spokes, WHL (1958-60)

SPRINGDALE, AR

1. Arkansas Aeroes, ABA2 (2006-07)
2. Springdale, TL (2008- ) - will move from Wichita

SPRINGFIELD, IL

1. Illinois Express, WrBL (1989-90)
2. Springfield, Inter1 (1899)
3. Springfield Blanket Makers, Kitty (1923)
4. Springfield Browns, 3I (1938-42, 46-49)
5. Springfield Capitals, Frontier (1996-2001)
6. Springfield Capitols, AAHL (1988-89)
7. Springfield Cardinals, MWL (1982-93)
8. Springfield Colts, WestA (1895)
9. Springfield Foot Trackers, 3I (1903)
10. Springfield Giants, MWL (1950)
11. Springfield Governors, Inter1 (1897-98)
12. Springfield Hustlers, 3I (1904)
13. Springfield Kings, CnHL (1976-85)
14. Springfield Red Birds, CeL (1934)
15. Springfield Redbirds, AA (1978-81)
16. Springfield Sallies, AAGPBL (1948)
17. Springfield Senators, 3I (1905-12, 25-32, 35)
18. Springfield Senators, CenInSt (1889)
19. Springfield Senators, MissVal (1944)
20. Springfield Stallions, AIFL (2007) - DNP, CIFL (2007- )
21. Springfield Sultans, MWL (1994-95)
22. Springfield Watchmakers, 3I (1913-14)

SPRINGFIELD, MA

1. New England Blades, EHL (1972-73)
2. New England Whalers, WHA (1974-75, 1978-79) - 74-75 was in West Springfield, moved to / from / to Hartford
3. Springfield, EBA (1968-69)
4. Springfield Acorns, ACFL (1963-64), ConFL (1965) - moved to Norfolk in midseason
5. Springfield Babes, ASL (1926-27)
6. Springfield Cubs, NEL (1948-49), IL (1950-53)
7. Springfield Falcons, AHL (1994- )
8. Springfield Fame, USBL (1985-86)
9. Springfield Giants, EL (1957-65)
10. Springfield Green Sox, EastA (1917)
11. Springfield Hampdens, EastA (1920-21)
12. Springfield Indians, AHL (1946-51), EHL (1951-53), QHL (1953-54) - AHL moved to Syracuse
13. Springfield Indians, AHL (1974-94) - moved to Worcester
14. Springfield Indians, CanAmHL (1926-36),IAHL (1936-40)
15. Springfield Kings, AHL (1967-74)
16. Springfield Maroons, IL (1895)
17. Springfield Nationals, EL (1939-41)
18. Springfield Ponies, IL (1893-94, 96-1900)
19. Springfield Ponies, EastA (1916, 18-19, 1922-32)
20. Springfield Ponies, NEL (1934)
21. Springfield Riffles, EL (1942-43)
22. Springfield Tips, ColL (1915)
23. Western Mass Pioneers, USL2 (1998- )

SPRINGFIELD, MO

1. Missouri Prowlers, WPFL (2002-03)
2. Springfield Cardinals, TL (2005- ) - moved from El Paso
3. Springfield Cardinals, WAL (1932, 35-42), West1 (1933)
4. Springfield Cubs, WAL (1948, 50)
5. Springfield Highlanders, WAL (1905)
6. Springfield Jobbers, WAL (1911)
7. Springfield Merchants, WAL (1920)
8. Springfield Midgets, MoState (1903-04)
9. Springfield Midgets, WAL (1906-09, 21-30)
10. Springfield Red Wings, WAL (1931, 34)
11. Springfield Reds, MoState (1902)
12. Springfield Squires, PBLA (1947-48)
13. Springfield-Ozark Mountain Ducks, TexLou (1999-2001), Central (2002-03), Frontier (2004)

SPRINGFIELD, OH

1. Springfield, TriState (1889-90)
2. Springfield Babes, CeL (1905-07)
3. Springfield Blue Sox, CeL (1930)
4. Springfield Buckeyes, CeL (1928)
5. Springfield Chicks, MidAt (1933)
6. Springfield Dunnmen, CeL (1929)
7. Springfield Giants, OhioSt (1944-47), OhioIn (1948-51)
8. Springfield Indians, MidAt (1937-39)
9. Springfield Pirates, MidAt (1934)
10. Springfield Reapers, OhioSt (1908, 11), CeL (1912-14, 16-17)

SPRINGFIELD, VT

1. Springfield - Charlestown Hypens, Twin (1911)

SPRINGHILL, NS

1. Springhill Fencebusters, H&D (1940&50's)

SPRUCE PINE, NC

1. Pinebridge Bucks, ACHL (1983-85)

STAMFORD, CT

1. Stamford Bombers, Col2 (1947)
2. Stamford Golden Bears, ACFL (1962)
3. Stamford Pioneers, Col2 (1948-49)
4. Stamford Pros, EBL (1946-48)

STAMFORD, TX

1. Stamford Colonels, WestTex (1922)

STATE COLLEGE, PA

1. State College Spikes, NYPL (2006- ) - moved from Augusta, NJ

STATEN ISLAND, NY

1. See New York, NY

STATESBORO, GA

1. Statesboro Pilots, Geo2 (1952-55)

STATESVILLE, NC

1. Statesville Blues, SAL (1953)
2. Statesville Colts, SAL (1964)
3. Statesville Cubs, SAL (1945-46)
4. Statesville Owls, SAL (1939-40, 42, 47-52, 60-63)
5. Statesville Sports, SAL (1953)
6. Statesville Tigers, SAL (1966-67)
7. Statesville-Monroe Indians, SAL (1969)

STAUNTON, IL

1. Staunton Speakers, EastIll (1908)

STAUNTON, VA

1. Staunton Hayseeds, VirgL (1894)
2. Staunton Lunatics, VirMoun (1914)
3. Staunton Presidents, VirgL (1939-42)

STELLARTON, NS

• See New Glascow, NS

STERLING, IL

1. Sterling Infants, NorthA (1910)

STEUBENVILLE, OH

1. Steubenville Stampede, AIFL (2006), CIFL (2007- )
2. Steubenville Stubs, Inter3 (1913)
3. Steubenville Stubs, OhioPen (1909, 11)
4. Steubenville Stubs, POM (1906-07)
5. Steubenville Stubs, TriState (1887)
6. Steubenville - Follansbee Stubs, OhioPen (1912)

STEVEN'S POINT, WI

1. Central Wisconsin Flyers, USHL (1974-76)

STOCKTON, CA

1. California Cougars, MISL (2005- )
2. Central California Valley Hydra, USL2 (1995-96)
3. Mudville Nine, CalL (2000-01)
4. Stockton, CAL (1888-89)
5. Stockton, ECHL (2005- ) - moved from Atlantic City
6. Stockton Fliers, CalL (1941)
7. Stockton Lightning, af2 (2006- )
8. Stockton Mariners, CalL (1978)
9. Stockton Millers, CAL (1907-08)
10. Stockton Millers, CalState (1910, 14-15)
11. Stockton Mudville Nine, CalL (1984)
12. Stockton Ports, CalL (1946-72, 79-83, 85-99, 2002- )
13. Stockton Producers, CalState (1913)
14. Stockton River Pilots, CAL (1893)
15. Stockton Tigers, CAL (1909)
16. Stockton Wasps, CAL (1900)

STRATFORD, ON

1. Stratford, Can (1899)
2. Stratford Majors, MOHA (1938-39)

STREATOR, WI

1. Streator Boosters, WisSt (1915)

STRONG CITY, KS

1. Strong City - Cottonwood Falls Twins, KanSt (1909)

STROUDSBURG, PA

1. Stroudsburg Poconos, Inter4 (1932)
2. Stroudsburg Poconos, NorAt (1946-50)

STRUTHERS, OH

1. Mahoning Valley Wildcats, InBL (2005)

SUDBURY, ON

1. Sudbury Wolves, EPHL (1959-63)
2. Sudbury Wolves, OHA (1972-80), OHL (1980- ) - moved from Niagara Falls

SUFFOLK, VA

1. Suffolk Goobers, VirgL (1948-51)
2. Suffolk Nuts, VirgL (1919-20)
3. Suffolk Tigers, VirgL (1915)
4. Suffolk Wildcats, VirgL (1921)

SULPHUR SPRINGS, TX

1. Sulpher Springs Lions, EastTex (1923)
2. Sulpher Springs Saints, EastTex (1924)
3. Sulpher Springs Spartans, EastTex (1925)

SUMMERSIDE, PE

1. Summerside, CHLMar (early 1900's)

SUMTER, SC

1. Sumter Astros, SAL (1971)
2. Sumter Braves, SAL (1985-90)
3. Sumter Chicks, TriState5 (1949-50)
4. Sumter Flyers, SAL (1991)
5. Sumter Gamecocks, SoCar (1907-08)
6. Sumter Indians, SAL (1970)

SUN CITY, AZ

1. Sun City Rays, SPBL (1990)

SUNBURY, PA

1. Sunbury, CenPen (1887)
2. Sunbury A's, Inter5 (1950)
3. Sunbury Giants, Inter5 (1951-52)
4. Sunbury Indians, Inter5 (1940)
5. Sunbury Mercuries, EBA (1947-71)
6. Sunbury Redlegs, Pie (1955)
7. Sunbury Reds, Inter5 (1948-49)
8. Sunbury Senators, Inter5 (1939)
9. Sunbury Yankees, Inter5 (1946-47)

SUPERIOR, NE

1. Superior Brickmakers, NebSt (1910-13)
2. Superior Senators, NebSt (1956-58)

SUPERIOR, WI

1. Superior Bays, TPort (1943)
2. Superior Blues, NoL (1909, 33-42, 46-55)
3. Superior Longshoremen, NoL (1903-05)
4. Superior Maroons, CentInt (1912)
5. Superior Red Sox, NoL (1910-11, 13-16)

SWEETWATER, TX

1. Sweetwater Braves, Long (1952)
2. Sweetwater Sports, Long (1947-48)
3. Sweetwater Spudders, Long (1954)
4. Sweetwater Swatters, Long (1949-51)
5. Sweetwater Swatters, WestTex (1920-22)

SWIFT CURRENT, SK

1. Swift Current Broncos, WCHL (1968-78) - moved to Lethbridge
2. Swift Current Broncos, WHL (1986- ) - moved from Lethbridge

SYDNEY, NS

1. Cape Breton Breakers, NBL (1993-94)
2. Cape Breton Oilers, AHL (1988-96) - moved to Hamilton
3. Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, QMJHL (1997- ) - moved from Granby
4. Dominion Hawks, CBCL (1937-38)
5. Glace Bay Mines, CBCL (1937-39)
6. Glace Bay Miners, EPHL (1914-15)
7. Glace Bay Miners, MMHL (1951-54)
8. New Waterford Dodgers, CBCL (1937-39)
9. Sydney Millionaires, MMHL (1951-54)
10. Sydney Millionaires, MPHL (1912-14), EPHL (1914-15)
11. Sydney Steel Citians, CBCL (1937-39)
12. Sydney Mines Ramblers, CBCL (1937-39)

SYDNEY MINES, NS

• See Sydney, NS

SYRACUSE, NY

1. New York Galaxy, WPFL (2000) - changed name to Syrause Sting
2. Stars of Syracuse, NL (1879)
3. Syracuse, ALL (1987-88)
4. Syracuse All-Americans, ABL (1929-30)
5. Syracuse Blazers, EHL (1967-73), NAHL (1973-77)
6. Syracuse Braves, AFL II (1936) - moved to Rochester
7. Syracuse Braves, EPHL (1962-63) - moved to St. Louis in midseason
8. Syracuse Centennials, EBA (1976-77)
9. Syracuse Chiefs, IL (1934-55, 61-96, 2007- ), EL (1956-57) - changed name to SkyChiefs
10. Syracuse Crunch, AHL (1994- ) - moved from Hamilton, ON
11. Syracuse Eagles, AHL (1974-75)
12. Syracuse Firebirds, AHL (1979-80) - moved from Philadelphia
13. Syracuse Hornets, EHL (1980-81) - folded in midseason
14. Syracuse Nationals, NBL (1946-49), NBA (1949-63)
15. Syracues Salt, UPSL (1981)
16. Syracuse Salty Dogs, A-L (2003-04)
17. Syracuse SkyChiefs, IL (1997-2006) - changed name to Chiefs
18. Syracuse Smash, NLL (1998-2000) - moved to Ottawa
19. Syracuse Soldiers, AIFL (2006)
20. Syracuse Stars, AA (1890)
21. Syracuse Stars, IL (1885-89, 91-92, 94-1901, 18, 20-27), EL (1928-29), NYSL2 (1902-17)
22. Syracuse Stars, oIHL (1930-36), IAHL (1936-40)
23. Syracuse Stormers, UFL (1963)
24. Syracuse String, WPFL (2001-04)
25. Syracuse Stingers, NLL (1974)
26. Syracuse Warriors, AHL (1951-54)

TACOMA, WA

• See Seattle, WA

TAFT, TX

1. Taft Cardinals, TexVal (1938)

TALLADEGA, AL

1. Talladega Highlanders, SEL (1912)
2. Talladega Indians, GeoAl (1913-14, 28-30)
3. Talladega Tigers, GeoAl (1915-17)

TALLAHASSEE, FL

1. Tallahassee Capitals, GeoFl (1935-42)
2. Tallahassee Citazens, AlFlor (1951)
3. Tallahassee Indians, AlFlor (1939-41)
4. Tallahassee Pirates, GeoFl (1946-50)
5. Tallahassee Rebels, FIL (1954)
6. Tallahassee Tempest, USL2 (1998)
7. Tallahassee Tigers, ABA2 (2007) - DNP
8. Tallahassee Tiger Sharks, ECHL (1994-2001) - moved from Huntsville, to Macon
9. Tallahassee Titans, AIFL (2007- )
10. Tallahassee Thunder, af2 (2000-02)

TALLASSEE, AL

1. Tallassee Cardinals, GeoAl (1949)
2. Tallassee Indians, GeoAl (1946-48)

TAMAQUA, PA

1. Tamaqua Dukes, Inter4 (1932)

TAMPA BAY, FL

1. Clearwater Pelicans, FSL (1920)
2. Clearwater Phillies, FSL (1985-2003)
3. Clearwater Threshers, FSl (2004- )
4. Dunedin Blue Jays, FSL (1978- )
5. Florida ThunderCats, NPSL (1998-99)
6. Gulf Coast Sundogs, USBL (1999-2000)
7. St. Petersburg Cardinals, FSL (1966-96)
8. St. Petersburg Devil Rays, FSL (1997- )
9. St. Petersburg Parrots, ACHL (2002-03) - moved to Winston-Salem in midseason
10. St. Petersburg Pelicans, SPBL (1989-90)
11. St. Petersburg Renegades, SunHL (1992-93)
12. St. Petersburg Saints, FSL (1920-27, 28, 55-65), FIL (1947-54)
13. St. Petersburg Suns, EHL (1971-72) - changed name to Suncoast
14. Suncoast Sunblasters, USBL (1991)
15. Suncoast Suns, EHL (1972-73), SHL (1973-74) - folded in midseason
16. Tampa, WBA (1975) - LDNP
17. Tampa Krewes, SEL (1928)
18. Tampa Smokers, FIL (1946-54)
19. Tampa Smokers, FSL (1919-27)
20. Tampa Smokers, SEL (1929-30)
21. Tampa Tarpons, FSL (1957-87)
22. Tampa Tempest, WPFL (2000-01), IWFL (2002)
23. Tampa Tide, NIFL (2007- )
24. Tampa White Sox, FSL (1988)
25. Tampa Yankess, FSL (1994- )
26. Tampa Bay Bandits, USFL (1983-86)
27. Tampa Bay Buccaneers, NFL (1976- )
28. Tampa Bay Cyclones, USL (1995)
29. Tampa Bay Devil Rays, AL (1998- )
30. Tampa Bay FireStix, WPSL (1997-2000)
31. Tampa Bay Flash, USBL (1986)
32. Tampa Bay Force, WPFL (2003) - DNP
33. Tampa Bay Lightning, NHL (1992-2004, 05- ) - played some games in Orlando (1992-93)
34. Tampa Bay Mutiny, MLS (1996-2001)
35. Tampa Bay Rollin' Thunder, MLRH (1998)
36. Tampa Bay Rowdies, A-L (1990-93)
37. Tampa Bay Rowdies, NASL (1974-84), INASL (1975-76, 1979-82, 1983-84)
38. Tampa Bay Rowides, NPSL (1986-87)
39. Tampa Bay Stars, USBL (1987)
40. Tampa Bay Storm, Arena (1991- ) - moved from Pittsburgh
41. Tampa Bay Strong Dogs, ABA2 (2006- ) - moved from Harlem
42. Tampa Bay Sun, WBL (1980) - DNP
43. Tampa Bay Sunblasters, USBL (1992)
44. Tampa Bay Terminators, IWFL (2003- )
45. Tampa Bay Terror, NPSL (1995-97)
46. Tampa Bay Thillers, CBA (1984-87)
47. Tampa Bay ThunderDawgs, ABA2 (2000-01)
48. Tampa Bay Tritons, RHI (1994)
49. Tampa Bay Windjammers, USBL (1996-99)

TAMPICO, MEXICO

1. Tampico, MexFoot (1945-58, 59-63, 77-82)
2. Tampico Madero, MexFoot (1982-90, 94-95)

TARBORO, NC

1. Tarboro A's, CPL (1948-51)
2. Tarboro Cubs, CPL (1940)
3. Tarboro Goobers, CPL (1939)
4. Tarboro Orioles, CPL (1941)
5. Tarboro Serpents, CPL (1937-39)
6. Tarboro Tars, CPL (1946-47, 52)
7. Tarboro Tarbabies, VirgL (1921)
8. Tarboro Tartars, VirNC (1901)

TAUNTON, MA

1. Taunton Angels, AtlA2 (1908)
2. Taunton Blues, NEL (1933)
3. Taunton Herrings, ColL (1914-15)
4. Taunton Herrings, NEL (1897-99)
5. Tauton Tigers, NEL (1905)

TAYLOR, TX

1. Taylor Producers, MidTex (1915)

TAYLORVILLE, IL

1. Taylorville Tailors, EastIll (1907-08)

TECUMSEH, MI

1. Tecumseh, SoMich (1906-08)

TEMECULA, CA

1. Southern California Scorpians, WPFL (2003- )

TEMPLE, TX

1. Temple Boil Weevils, TL (1905-07)
2. Temple Eagles, BigSt (1949-54)
3. Temple Governors, MidTex (1915), CenTex (1916-17)
4. Temple Redlegs, BigSt (1957)
5. Temple Surgeons, TexAs (1924-26)
6. Temple Tigers, MidTex (1914)

TERRE HAUTE, IN

1. Terre Haute All-Stars, MPBL (1961-62)
2. Terre Haute Browns, 3I (1919-20)
3. Terre Haute Highlanders, CeL (1915-17)
4. Terre Haute Hoosiers, CenInSt (1888)
5. Terre Haute Hottentots, 2I (1892)
6. Terre Haute Hottentots, Cent2 (1900), 3I (1901-02), CeL (1903-09)
7. Terre Haute Hottentots, WL (1895)
8. Terre Haute Miners, CeL (1911)
9. Terre Haute Phillies, 3I (1946-54)
10. Terre Haute Stags, CeL (1910)
11. Terre Haute Terre-iers, CeL (1912-14)
12. Terre Haute Tigers, 3I (1955-56)
13. Terre Haute Tots, 3I (1921-32, 35, 37)

TERRELL, TX

1. Terrell Cubs, CenTex (1915)
2. Terrell Red Stockings, NorTex (1907)
3. Terrell Terrors, CenTex (1916)
4. Terrell Terrors, TexAs (1925-26)

TEXARKANA, TX

1. Border City Bandits, CHL (2000-01)
2. Texarkana, ArkState (1909)
3. Texarkana, NorTex (1905)
4. Texarkana Bears, EastTex (1946), BigSt (1947-53)
5. Texarkana Casketmakers, TL (1902)
6. Texarkana Liners, EastTex (1937-40)
7. Texarkana Shine-Oners, ArkTex (1908)
8. Texarkana Titans, ConFL (1969)
9. Texarkana Twins, Cotton (1941)
10. Texarkana Twins, EastTex (1924-26), LSL (1927-29)
11. Texarkana Twins, SoCen (1912)

TEXAS CITY, TX

1. Texas City Pilots, EvL (1954)
2. Texas City Stars, LS2 (1977)
3. Texas City Texans, BigSt (1955-56)
4. Texas City Texans, Gulf (1951-53)

THETFORD MINES, PQ

1. Thetfrod Mines Coyotes, QSPHL (1996-2000)
2. Thetford Mines Miners, EL (1974-75)
3. Thetford Mines Prolab, QSPHL (2000-03), QSMHL (2003-04), LNAH (2004- )

THIBODAUX, LA

1. Thibodaux Giants, EvL (1946-53)
2. Thibodaux Pilots, EvL (1954)
3. Thibodaux Senators, EvL (1956-57)

THOMSON, GA

1. Thomson Orioles, Geo2 (1956)

THOMASVILLE, GA

1. Thomasville Dodgers, GeoFl (1953-58)
2. Thomasville Hornets, Empire (1913), GeoSt (1914), FLAG (1915)
3. Thomasville Lookouts, GeoFl (1941)
4. Thomasville Orioles, GeoFl (1935-40)
5. Thomasville Tigers, GeoFl (1946-50, 62-63)
6. Thomasville Tomcats, GeoFl (1952)
7. Thomasville Tourists, GeoFl (1941)

THOMASVILLE, NC

1. Thomasville Chair Makers, SAL (1937)
2. Thomasville Dodgers, SAL (1946-47)
3. Thomasville Hi-Toms, SAL (1965-66)
4. Thomasville Orioles, SAL (1938)
5. Thomasville Thommies, SAL (1939-42, 45)

THUNDER BAY, ON

1. Fort William Arenas, NOHL (1907-08)
2. Fort William Forts, NOHL (1908-11)
3. Fort William North Stars, NOHL (1909-12)
4. Fort William Wanderers, NOHL (1907-09)
5. Fort William-Port Arthur Canucks, NoL (1914-16)
6. Port Arthur Lake City, NOHL (1907-08, 1909-12)
7. Port Arthur Thunder Bays, NOHL (1907-09, 1910-11)
8. Port Arthur Hockey Club, NOHL (1908-09)
9. Thunder Bay Senators, CoHL (1993-96) - changed name to Thunder Cats
10. Thunder Bay Thunder Cats, CoHL (1996-97), UHL (1997-99)
11. Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks, CoHL (1991-93) - changed name to Senators
12. Thunder Bay Twins, USHL (1970-75)
13. Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks, NoL (1993-98)

TIFFIN, OH

1. Tiffin Mud Hens, OhioSt (1936-41)

TIFTON, GA

1. Tifton Blue Sox, Geo2 (1949-50), GeoFl (1951-53, 55)
2. Tifton Indians, GeoFl (1954)
3. Tifton Phillies, GeoFl (1956)
4. Tifton Tifters, Dixie (1917)

TIJUANA, MEXICO

1. Tijuana Colts, Sunset (1949)
2. Tijuana Diablos, ABA2 (2003-04) - changed name to Dragons
3. Tijuana Dragons, ABA2 (2006- )
4. Tijuana Portros, AriTex (1956)
5. Tijuana Portros, Sunset (1950),  SWInt (1951-52)

TOLEDO, OH

1. Ohio Cannon, RFL (1999)
2. Toledo Babcocks, MOHA (1940-41)
3. Toledo Black Pirates, IL (1889)
4. Toledo Black Pirates, WL (1892)
5. Toledo Blades, IHL (1963-70) - changed name to Hornets
6. Toledo Blue Stockings, AA (1884)
7. Toledo Bombers, MOHA (1943-44)
8. Toledo Buckeyes, EHL (1949-50)
9. Toledo Crawfords, NAL (1939)
10. Toledo Crimson Coach Tobaccos, NBL (1932-33)
11. Toledo Goaldiggers, IHL (1974-86)
12. Toledo Hornets, IHL (1970-74) - changed name to Goaldiggers
13. Toledo Ice, ABA2 (2005-07)
14. Toledo Iron Men, AA (1916-18) - changed name to Mud Hens
15. Toledo Jeeps, NBL (1946-48)
16. Toledo Jim White Chevrolets, NBL (1941-43)
17. Toledo / Marion Mercurys, IHL (1955-56)
18. Toledo Maroons, NFL (1922-23)
19. Toledo Maumees, AA (1891)
20. Toledo Maumess, TriState (1888)
21. Toledo Mercurys, IHL (1947-49, 1950-55, 1956-59, 1960-62)
22. Toledo Mud Hens, Inter1 (1897-1901), AA (1902-13, 19-52, 55), SoMich (1914)
23. Toledo Mud Hens, IL (1965- )
24. Toledo Pipers, ConBA (1973-74)
25. Toledo Pride, NPSL (1986-87)
26. Toledo Red Man Tobaccos, ABL (1930-31) - aka Redman
27. Toledo Redmen, NBL (1929-30)
28. Toledo Reign, WPFL (2003- )
29. Toledo Rumble, GIFL (2007) - DNP, moved to Wooster, OH
30. Toledo Spitfire, NWFA (2003- )
31. Toledo Storm, ECHL (1991-2007, 09- )
32. Toledo Swamp Angels, WL (1895), Inter1 (1896)
33. Toledo Tartans, MPBL (1962-63)
34. Toledo Tigers, NNL (1923)
35. Toledo Tornadoes, UFL (1962-64)
36. Toledo Twisters, MPBL (1961-62)
37. Toledo White Stockings, WL (1894)
38. Toledo / St. Louis Mercurys, IHL (1959-60)

TOLUCA, MEXICO

1. Toluca, MexFoot (1953- )

TONAWANDA, NY

• See Buffalo, NY

TOPEKA, KS

1. Kansas Koyotes, APFL (2003- )
2. Topeka Hawks, West2 (1956-58), 3I (1959)
3. Topeka Jayhawks, WAL (1927-28, 32)
4. Topeka Jayhawks, West2 (1909-10, 15)
5. Topeka Kaw-nees, West2 (1918)
6. Topeka Kaws, SW (1922-23)
7. Topeka Kaws, West2 (1911)
8. Topeka Kings, InFL (1999-2000)
9. Topeka Knights, InFL (1999) - changed name to Kings in midseason
10. Topeka Owls, WAL (1939-42, 46-54)
11. Topeka Populists, WL (1893)
12. Topeka Reds, 3I (1960-61)
13. Topeka Saints, MoState (1904)
14. Topeka Savages, West2 (1916)
15. Topeka Scarecrows, CHL (1998-2001)
16. Topeka Senators, WAL (1924), SW (1925-26)
17. Topeka Senators, West2 (1930-34)
18. Topeka Sizzlers, CBA (1986-90)
19. Topeka Tarantulas, CHL (2004- )
20. Topeka White Sox, WAL (1905-08)

TORONTO, ON

1. Beatrice Aeros, NWHL (1999-2003) - changed name to Toronto Aeros
2. Brampton Battalion, OHL (1998- )
3. Brampton Thunder, NWHL (1999- )
4. Buffalo - Toronto Royals, WTT (1974)
5. ClearNet Lightining, NWHL (2001-02) - changed name to Telus
6. Mississauga Chiefs, NWHL (1999-2000) - changed name to Ice Bears
7. Mississauga Croatia SC, CPSL (1983)
8. Mississauga Ice Bears, NWHL (2000-03) - moved to Oakville
9. Mississauga Ice Dogs, OHL (1998- )
10. Mississauga Red Wolves, ABA2 (2007- )
11. North York Rockets, CSL (1987-92)
12. St. Michael's Monarchs, OMHL (1950-51)
13. Scarborough Sting, NWHL (1999-2000) - changed name to Toronto
14. Telus Lightning, NWHL (2001- ) - was Clearnet
15. Toronto, CL (1960) - LDNP
16. Toronto, IFF (mid 1990's) - LDNP
17. Toronto, NBA (1975) - DNP
18. Toronto, SSL (1978) - LDNP
19. Toronto 228th, NHA (1916-17) - called overseas in midseason
20. Toronto Aeros, NWHL (2003- )
21. Toronto Arenas, NHL (1917-19) - changed name to St. Patricks
22. Toronto Argonauts, IT (1872-1906), IRFU (1907-55), CFC (1956-57), CFL (1958- )
23. Toronto Balmy Beach, CFL (1941)
24. Toronto Beavers, Can (1914)
25. Toronto Blizzard, NASL (1979-84), INASL (1980-82)
26. Toronto Blizzard, CSL (1987-92), A-L (1993) - changed name to Rockets
27. Toronto Blue Jays, AL (1977- )
28. Toronto Blueshirts, NHA (1912-17)
29. Toronto Canucks, IL (1886-90, 95)
30. Toronto City, USA (1967)
31. Toronto Falcons, NPSL (1967), NASL (1968)
32. Toronto FC, MLS (2007- )
33. Toronto Giants, NL (1976) - DNP, stayed in San Francisco
34. Toronto Greenbacks, NASFL (1946-47)
35. Toronto Huskies, BAA (1946-47)
36. Toronto Lynx, A-L (1997-2004), USL1 (2005-06)
37. Toronto Maple Leafs, IL (1896-1967) - moved to Louisville
38. Toronto Maple Leafs, NHL (1927-2004, 05- )
39. Toronto Maple Leafs, NLA (1968), EWPLA (1969)
40. Toronto Marlboros, OHA (1951-80), OHL (1980-89) - moved to Hamilton
41. Toronto Marlboros, OMHL (1950-51)
42. Toronto Marlies, AHL (2005- ) - moved from St. John's
43. Toronto Metros, NASL (1971-74), INASL (1975) - changed name to Metros-Croatia
44. Toronto Metros-Croatia, NASL (1975-78), INASL (1976)- changed name to Blizzard
45. Toronto Millionaires, oIHL (1929-30)
46. Toronto National, CPSL (1983)
47. Toronto Northmen, WFL (1974) - DNP, moved to Memphis
48. Toronto Ontarios, NHA (1913-15) - aka Shamrocks
49. Toronto Phantoms, Arena (2001-02) - moved from Hartford
50. Toronto Planets, RHI (1993)
51. Toronto Pros, OPHL (1908-09)
52. Toronto Raptors, NBA (1995- ) - played some games in Hamilton (95-97)
53. Toronto Renegades, CRSL (1999-02) - changed name to Xtreme
54. Toronto Rifles, ConFL (1965-67)
55. Toronto Roadrunners, AHL (2003-04) - moved to Edmonton
56. Toronto Rock, NLL (1999- ) - moved from Hamilton
57. Toronto Rockets, A-L (1994)
58. Toronto Shooting Stars, NLL (1972)
59. Toronto Shooting Stars, NPSL (1996-97)
60. Toronto Sting, NWHL (2000-01)
61. Toronto St. Mike's, OHA (1951-58)
62. Toronto St. Mike's Majors, OHL (1997- )
63. Toronto St. Patricks, NHL (1919-27) - changed name to Maple Leafs
64. Toronto Tecumsehs, NHA (1912-13)
65. Toronto Terror, NAIFL (2005) - LDNP
66. Toronto Thunderhawks, NPSL (2000-01)
67. Toronto Tomahawks, NLL (1974) - moved to Boston
68. Toronto Tornados, CBA (1983-86) - moved to Pensacola, FL
69. Toronto Toros, WHA (1973-76) - moved from Ottawa, to Birmigham
70. Toronto Toros, WHA (2004)
71. Toronto Torpedoes, MLRH (1998)
72. Toronto Xtreme, CRSL (2003- )

TORREON, MEXICO

1. Laguna, MexFoot (1968-78) - Sold to Deportivo Neza
2. Santos Laguna, MexFoot (1988- ) - Brought the Angeles franchise
3. Torren, MexFoot (1969-74) - Sold to Universidad de Guadalajara

TORRINGTON, CT

1. Torrington Braves, Col2 (1950)
2. Torrington Howards, EBL (1946-47)

TRAVERSE CITY, MI

1. Traverse City Bays, USHL (1975-77)
2. Traverse City Beach Bums, Frontier (2006- )
3. Traverse City Resorters, MichSt (1910-14)

TRENTON, MI

1. Downriver Stars, AAHL (1986-87)
2. Michigan Stars, AAHL (1987-88)

TRENTON, NJ

1. New Jersey Statesmen, APSPL (1977) - changed name to Trenton
2. South Jersey Barons, USL2 (1997-2002)
3. Trenton, East1 (1883)
4. Trenton (Royal) Bengals, ABL (1928-29)
5. Trenton Bengals, mABL (1935-36) - aka Moose
6. Trenton Capitols, EBA (1975-76)
7. Trenton Champales, APSPL (1979)
8. Trenton Colonials, EBA (1961-69)
9. Trenton Giants, Intet5 (1946-50)
10. Trenton Lightning, IPFL (2001)
11. Trenton Moose, mABL (1933-34)
12. Trenton Nationals, NBL (1898-00, 1901-02)
13. Trenton Packers, Inter5 (1942-44)
14. Trenton Pat Pavers, EBA (1970-72) - moved to Hamilton, NJ
15. Trenton Potters, NBL (1902-04)
16. Trenton Senators, EL (1936-38), Inter5 (1939-41)
17. Trenton Shooting Stars, CBA (1999) - DNP
18. Trenton Spartans, Inter5 (1945)
19. Trenton Stars, IBaL (1999-2000)
20. Trenton Statesmen, APSPL (1978) - changed name to Champales
21. Trenton Tigers, mABL (1939-41)
22. Trenton Tigers, TriState2 (1907-14)
23. Trenton Titans, ECHL (1999- )
24. Trenton Thunder, EL (1994- )
25. Trenton Trentonians, East1 (1884-85)
26. Trenton Trentons, NBL (1899-1901)

TRENTON, TN

1. Trenton Reds, Kitty (1922)
2. Trenton Twins, Kitty (1923)

TRINIDAD, CO

1. Trinidad Indians, Rocky (1912)

TROIS-RIVIERES, PQ

1. Trois-Rivieres Aigles, EL (1971-77)
2. Trois-Rivieres Caron & Guay, LNAH (2004- )
3. Trois-Rivieres Draveurs, QMJHL (1974-92) - moved to Sherbrooke
4. Trois-Rivieres Ducs, QMJHL (1969-74) - changed name to Draveurs
5. Trois-Rivieres Lions, QHL (1955-59), EPHL (1959-60)
6. Trois-Rivieres Phillies, PrL (1954-55)
7. Trois-Rivieres Renards, QuePro (1940), CanAm (1941-42)
8. Trois-Rivieres Royals, CanAm (1946-50), PrL (1951)
9. Trois-Rivieres Saints, CBL (2003)
10. Trois-Rivieres Trios, EastCan (1922-23)
11. Trois-Rivieres Vikings, QSMHL (2003-04)
12. Trois-Rivieres Yankess, PrL (1952-53)

TROY, AL

1. Troy Dodgers, AlFlor (1941)
2. Troy Tigers, AlFlor (1948-49)
3. Troy Trojans, AlFlor (1936-40, 46-47)

TROY, NY

• See Albany, NY

TROY, OH

1. Miami Valley Sabres, AAHL (1987-88)
2. Miami Valley Silverbacks, AIFL (2006), CIFL (2007- )
3. Troy Bruins, IHL (1951-59)
4. Troy Sabres, CnHL (1982-86), AAHL (1986-87)

TRURO, NS

1. Truro Bearcats, H&D (1940&50's)
2. Truro Victorias, CHLMar (early 1900's)

TUCSON, AZ

1. Arizona Heat, NPF (2004-06)
2. Tucson, ABA2 (2007) - DNP
3. Tucson Cowboys, AriTex (1929-30, 37-41, 47-50, 52-58), SWInt (1951)
4. Tucson Fireballs, USL2 (2000-01) - moved from Los Angeles
5. Tucson Gila Monsters, WCHL (1997-99)
6. Tucson Gunners, WestBask (1978-79)
7. Tucson Lizards, AriTex (1932)
8. Tucson Mavericks, CHL (1975-76)
9. Tucson Mirage, PIFL (1998)
10. Tucson Missions, AriTex (1931)
11. Tucson Old Puelos, RioGA (1915)
12. Tucson Rustlers, PacHL (1978-79)
13. Tucson Sidewinders, PCL (1997-2008) - moving to Reno, NV
14. Tucson Sky, IVA (1974)
15. Tucson Toros, PCL (1969-96) - changed name to Sidewinders
16. Tucson Waddles, AriTex (1928)
17. Tucson Wildfire, IWFL (2005- ) - exhibition team (05-06)

TULARE, CA

1. Tulare Merchants, SanJoaq (1910-11)

TULSA, OK

1. Oklahoma Flames, WBA (1994-95) - moved from Miami, OK
2. Oklahoma Outlaws, USFL (1984)
3. Oklahoma Thunderbirds, ConFL (1969)
4. Tulsa 66ers, NDBL (2005- )
5. Tulsa Ambush, NPSL (1991-92) - moved to St. Louis
6. Tulsa Drillers, TL (1977- )
7. Tulsa Fast Breakers, CBA (1988-91) - changed name to Zone
8. Tulsa Oilers, AHA (1928-42) - played part of 32-33 as St. Paul Greyhounds
9. Tulsa Oilers, CHL (1968-84)
10. Tulsa Oilers, CHL (1992- )
11. Tulsa Oilers, SoCen (1906), OAK (1907), OakKan (1908)
12. Tulsa Oilers, TL (1933-42, 48-65), PCL (1966-68), AA (69-76)
13. Tulsa Oilers, USHL1 (1945-51)
14. Tulsa Oilers, WAL (1910, 14)
15. Tulsa Oilers, West2 (1919-29)
16. Tulsa Producers, WAL (1915-17)
17. Tulsa Railroaders, WAL (1911)
18. Tulsa Rangers, PBLA (1947-48)
19. Tulsa Roughnecks, NASL (1978-84), INASL (1979-82, 1983-84) - moved from Hawaii
20. Tulsa Roughnecks, USL2 (1995-99)
21. Tulsa Talons, af2 (2000- )
22. Tulsa Terriors, OKSt (1912)
23. Tulsa Tornadoes, IWFL (2002)
24. Tulsa Zone, CBA (1991-92)

TUNICA, MS

1. Tunica Gamblers, WorBA (2004-05)

TUPELO, MS

1. Tupelo Fireants, NIFL (2001-04), UIF (2005)
2. Tupelo Tornado, Heartland (1998)
3. Tupelo T-Rex, WPHL (1998-2001)
4. Tupelo Wolves, TriState4 (1925-26)

TURLOCK, CA

1. Big Valley Shockwave, ABA2 (2006- )

TUSCALOOSA, AL

1. Druid City Dragons, WorBA (2006- )

TUSKEGEE, AL

1. Tuskegee Airmen, AlFlor (1941)

TWIN CITIES, MN

1. Bloomington Junior Stars, USHL (1978-79)
2. Minneapolis, AFL (1960) - DNP
3. Minneapolis, NoL (1913)
4. Minneapolis Lakers, NBL (1947-49), BAA (1948-49), NBA (1949-60) - moved from Detroit, moved to Los Angeles
5. Minneapolis Loons, NorCent (1994), Prairie (1995-96)
6. Minneapolis Marines, IT (pre 1921), APFA (1921), NFL (1922-24) - changed name to Red Jackets
7. Minneapolis Millerettes, AAGPBL (1944)
8. Minneapolis Millers, AHA (1926-42)
9. Minneapolis Millers, IHL (1959-63)
10. Minneapolis Millers, USHL1 (1945-50)
11. Minneapolis Millers, WL (1888-91, 94-99), AL (1900), West2 (1901), AA (1902-60)
12. Minneapolis Minnies, WL (1892)
13. Minneapolis Rebels, USHL (1961-62)
14. Minneapolis Red Jackets, NFL (1929-30)
15. Minneapolis Warriors, AHA (1935-36) - moved from OKC in midseason (35-36)
16. Minneapolis - St. Paul, CL (1960) - LDNP
17. Minnesota, WHA (2004) - LDNP
18. Minnesota Artic Blast, RHI (1994, 1996) - changed name to / from Blue Ox
19. Minnesota Blue Ox, RHI (1995, 1999) - changed name to Artic Blast
20. Minnesota Buckskins, WTT (1974)
21. Minnesota Chill, USPVL
22. Minnesota Fighting Pike, Arena (1996)
23. Minnesota Fighting Saints, WHA (1972-76)
24. Minneosota Fillies, WBL (1978-81)
25. Minnesota Goofys, APSPL (1977) - changed name to Norsemen
26. Minnesota Kicks, NASL (1976-81), INASL (1979-81) - moved from Denver
27. Minnesota Lynx, WNBA (1999- )
28. Minnesota Monarchs, MLV (1987-89)
29. Minnesota Monsters, PIFL (1998)
30. Minnesota Moose, IHL (1994-96) - moved to Winnipeg
31. Minnesota Muskies, ABA (1967-69) - played some home games in Duluth, moved to Miami
32. Minnesota Nationals, USHL (1967-68)
33. Minnesota New Fighting Saints, WHA (1976-77) - moved from Cleveland
34. Minnesota Norsemen, APSPL (1978-79)
35. Minnesota North Stars, NHL (1967-93) - moved to Dallas, in 1991 franchise split into the San Jose Sharks - team stayed in Minnesota, in 1978 merged with the Cleveland Barons franchise - team stayed in Minnesota
36. Minnesota Pipers, ABA (1969-69) - moved from / to Pittsburgh
37. Minnesota Ripknees, ABA2 (2006- )
38. Minnesota Stars, WBA (1995) - moved from Indiana
39. Minnesota Strikers, NASL (1984), MISL (1984-88) - moved from Fort Lauderdale
40. Minnesota Swarm, NLL (2005- ) - moved from Montreal
41. Minnesota Thunder, USL2 (1995), A-L (1997-2004), USL1 (2005- )
42. Minnesota Tiberwolves, NBA (1989- )
43. Minnesota Twins, AL (1961- ) - moved from Washington
44. Minnesota Vikings, NFL (1961- )
45. Minnesota Vixen, WPFL (2000- )
46. Minnesota Whitecaps, WWHL (2004- )
47. Minnesota Wild, NHL (2000-04, 05- )
48. St. Paul Apostles, AA (1902-14) - changed name to Saints
49. St. Paul Apostles, WL (1895-96, 98) - changed name to Saints ('96)
50. St. Paul Fighting Saints, AHA2 (1992-93)
51. St. Paul Gophers, IT (1909) - black baseball
52. St. Paul Greyhounds, AHA (1932-33)
53. St. Paul Lights, NPBL (1950-51) - folded in mid-season
54. St. Paul Saints, AA (1915-60)
55. St. Paul Saints, AHA (1926-42)
56. St. Paul Saints, IHL (1959-63)
57. St. Paul Saints, NoL (1993-2005), AAm (2006- )
58. St. Paul Saints, PBLA (1947-48)
59. St. Paul Saints, USHL1 (1945-51)
60. St. Paul Saints, West2 (1901)
61. St. Paul Saints, WHL (1957-58) - moved from Saskatoon in midseason
62. St. Paul Saints, WL (1892, 97, 99) - changed name jto Apostles ('97)
63. St. Paul Slam!, IBA (1996-98)
64. St. Paul Steers, USHL (1962-65)
65. St. Paul Vulvans, USHL (1977-79)
66. St. Paul Whites, WL (1888)
67. St. Paul White Caps, UA (1884) - aka Saints
68. Twin Cities Skippers, NBoL (1961-62)

TWIN FALLS, ID

1. Magic Valley Cowboys, PiL (1952-58, 61-66, 68-71)
2. Twin Falls Bruins, UtIda (1926-28)
3. Twin Falls Cowboys, PiL (1939-42, 46-52)

TYLER, TX

1. Texas Lightning, USL2 (1995)
2. Tyler East Texans, BigSt (1951-53)
3. Tyler Elbertas, SoCen (1912)
4. Tyler Governonrs, Dixie2 (1933), WestDix (1934)
5. Tyler Roughnecks, AAmAs (2001)
6. Tyler Sports, TL (1932)
7. Tyler Tigers, BigSt (1954-55)
8. Tyler Trojans, EastTex (1924-26, 31, 36-40, 46, 49-50), LSL (1927-29, 47-48), WestDix (1935)
9. Tyler Wildcatters, TexLou (1997)

UNCASVILLE, CT

1. Connecticut Sun, WNBA (2003- ) - moved from Orlando
2. Mohegan Wolves, af2 (2002-03) - moved to Manchester, NH

UNION CITY, KY

1. Union City Dodgers, Kitty (1953-55)
2. Union City Greyhounds, Kitty (1935-42, 46-52)

UNION CITY, PA

1. Union City Reds, mABL (1933-34)

UNION SPRINGS, AL

1. Union Springs Redbirds, AlFlor (1938)
2. Union Springs Springers, AlFlor (1936)
3. Union Springs Springs, AlFlor (1937)

UNIONTOWN, PA

1. Uniontown Coal Barons, MidAt (1947-49)
2. Uniontown Coal Barons, POM (1906-07), PenWV (1908-09)
3. Uniontown Cokers, MidAt (1926)

UPPER MARLBORO, MD

1. Chesapeake IceBreakers, ECHL (1997-99) - moved to Jackson, MS
2. Chesapeake Tide, CIFL (2007- )

UTICA, NY

1. Clinton Comets, EHL (1954-73)
2. Mohawk Valley Comets, ACHL (1985-87)
3. Mohawk Valley Comets, NAHL (1973-77)
4. Mohawk Valley Falcons, ACFL (1963-64)
5. Mohawk Valley Prowlers, UHL (1998-2001)
6. Mohawk Valley Stars, ACHL (1981-85)
7. Mohawk Valley Thunderbirds, CBA (1978-79) - moved from Baltimore, changed name to Utica
8. Utica Blizzard, CoHL (1994-97)
9. Utica Blue Jays, NYPL (1977-80)
10. Utica Blue Sox, EL (1944-50)
11. Utica Blue Sox, NYPL (1981-2001)
12. Utica Braves, CanAm (1939-42), EL (1943)
13. Utica Brewmasters, NYSL3 (2007- )
14. Utica Bulldogs, CoHL (1993-94) - changed name to Blizzard
15. Utica Devils, AHL (1987-93) - movrf to Saint John
16. Utica Mohawks, NEHL (1978-79), EHL (1979-80)
17. Utica Olympics, CBA (1979-80) - moved to Atlantic City
18. Utica Olympics, NYBask (1946-49)
19. Utica Pentups, IL (1885-87)
20. Utica Pentups, NYSL (1889)
21. Utica Pentups, NYSL2 (1899-1909)
22. Utica Pros, mABL (1950-51)
23. Utica Utes, EL (1924)
24. Utica Utes, NYSL2 (1910-17)

VAL d' OR, PQ

1. Val d' Or Foreurs, QMJHL (1993- )

VALDOSTA, GA

1. Valdosta Browns, GeoFl (1953)
2. Valdosta Dodgers, GeoFl (1946-52)
3. Valdosta Millionaires, Empire (1913), GeoSt (1914), FLAG (1915), Dixie (1916)
4. Valdosta Stars, GeoSt (1906)
5. Valdosta Tigers, GeoFl (1954-58)
6. Valdosta Trojans, GeoFl (1939-42)

VALLEJO, CA

• See San Francisco Bay Area, CA

VALLEY, AL

1. Valley Rebels, GeoAl (1946-51)

VALLEY CITY, ND

1. Valley City Hi-Liners, DakL (1922-23)

VALLEYFIELD, PQ

1. Valleyfield Braves, QSHL (1945-53), QHL (1953-55)
2. Valleyfield Madcaps, EastCan (1922)

VAN WERT, OH

1. Van Wert Buckeyes, IndOh (1908)

VANCOUVER, BC

1. British Columbia Breakers, WWHL (2004- )
2. British Columbia Lions, WIFU (1954-55), CFC (1956-57), CFL (1958- )
3. New Westminster Bruins, WCHL (1971-78), WHL (1978-81) - moved from Estevan, to Kamloops
4. New Westminster Bruins, WHL (1983-87) - moved from Naimano, to Kennewick
5. New Westminster Frasers, NWL (1974)
6. New Westminster Royals, PCHA (1911-14) - moved to Portland
7. New Westminster Royals, PCHL (1945-52), WHL (1952-59)
8. New Westminster Salmonbellies, NLA (1968), EWPLA (1969), NLL (1972)
9. Port Coquitlam, EWPLA (1969)
10. Port Coquitlam Adanacs, NLL (1972)
11. Vancouver, ABA2 (2006- )
12. Vancouver, CRSL (1999)
13. Vancouver, UL (1996) - LDNP
14. Vancouver 86ers, CSL (1987-92), A-L (1994-2000) - changed name to Whitecaps
15. Vancouver Beavers, NorWes (1908-17), NWL (1918-22)
16. Vancouver Blazers, WHA (1973-75) - moved from Philly, to Calgary
17. Vancouver Blazers, WHA (2004) - was the Founder's Franchise, LDNP
18. Vancouver Burrards, NLL (1972)
19. Vancouver Canadians, NWL (2000- )
20. Vancouver Canadians, PCL (1978-2000) - moved to Sacramento
21. Vancouver Canadians, USA (1967) - changed name to Royals
22. Vancouver Canucks, NHL (1970-2004, 2005- )
23. Vancouver Canucks, PCHL (1945-52), WHL (1952-70)
24. Vancouver Capilanos, NWL (1939-42, 46-54)
25. Vancouver Carlings, NLA (1968), EWPLA (1969)
26. Vancouver Dragons, CBA (2007- )
27. Vancouver Giants, WHL (2001- )
28. Vancouver Griffins, NWHL (2001-03)
29. Vancouver Grizzlies, WIFU (1941)
30. Vancouver Grizzlies, NBA (1995-2001) - moved to Memphis
31. Vancouver Hornets, PCPBL (1946-48)
32. Vancouver Horse Doctors, NorWes (1905, 07)
33. Vanocuver Lions, NWHL (1933-36), PCHL (1936-41)
34. Vancouver Maple Leafs, NWL (1937-38)
35. Vancouver Maroons, PCHA (1922-24), WCHL (1924-25), WHL (1925-26)
36. Vancouver Millionaires, PCHA (1911-22) - changed name to Maroons
37. Vancouver Mounties, NBA (1995) - DNP, changed name to Grizzlies
38. Vancouver Mounties, PCL (1956-62, 65-69) - moved from Oakland, to/from Dallas/Fort Worth, to Salt Lake City
39. Vancouver Nats, WCHL (1971-73) - moved to Kamloops
40. Vancouver Nighthawks, WrBL (1988)
41. Vancouver Ravens, NLL (2002-04)
42. Vancouver Royals, NASL (1968)
43. Vancouver Vanguards, PCHL (1944-45)
44. Vancouver Venom, NorAmHL (1995-96) - DNP
45. Vancouver Victory, NAIFL (2005) - LDNP
46. Vancouver Voodoo, RHI (1993-96)
47. Vancouver Wave, CRSL (2002- )
48. Vancouver Whitecaps, A-L (2001-04), USL1 (2005- )
49. Vancouver Whitecaps, NASL (1974-84), INASL (1976, 1980-82, 1983-84)

VANCOUVER, WA

• See Portland, OR

VANDERGRIFT, PA

1. Vandergrift Pioneers, MidAt (1947-50)

VANIER, PQ

1. Vanier Voyageurs, QSPHL (1996-97)

VENTURA, CA

1. Ventura Braves, CalL (1950-52)
2. Ventura Oilers, CalL (1953)
3. Ventura Slammers, WWVL (1993)
4. Ventura Yankees, CalL (1947-49)
5. Ventura County Gulls, CalL (1986)

VERACRUZ, MEXICO

1. Tiborones Rojos, MexFoot (2002) - moved from Irapuato, to Chipas
2. Veracruz, MexFoot (1943-52, 64-79, 89-98, 2002- )

VERNON, TX

1. Vernon Dustlers, Long (1947-52)

VERO BEACH, FL

1. Vero Beach Dodgers, FSL (1980-2006)
2. Vero Beach Devil Rays, FSL (2007- )

VICKSBURG, MS

1. Vicksburg Billies, SEL (1946-49)
2. Vicksburg Hill Billies, Cotton (1903-08, 10-12, 37, 55)
3. Vicksburg Hill Billies, SEL (1950)
4. Vicksburg Hill Climbers, Cotton (1902)

VICTORIA, BC

1. Crimson Tide, CRSL (1999-2001) - changed name to VIRU - Crimson Tide
2. Victoria Arisicrats, PCHA (1911-16, 1918-22) - changed name to Cougars
3. Victoria Athletics, NWL (1946-51)
4. Victoria Bees, NorWes (1911-15)
5. Victoria Bees, NWL (1921)
6. Victoria Blues, NWL (1980)
7. Victoria Capitals, CBL (2003)
8. Victoria Chappies, PacNW (1896)
9. Victoria Cougars, PCHA (1922-24), WCHL (1924-25), WHL (1925-26)
10. Victoria Cougars, PCHL (1949-52), WHL (1952-61)
11. Victoria Cougars, WCHL (1971-78), WHL (1978-94) - moved to Prince George
12. Victoria Islanders, NWL (1920)
13. Victoria Legislators, NorWes (1905)
14. Victoria Maple Leafs, WHL (1964-67)
15. Victoria Mussels, NWL (1978-79)
16. Victoria Salmon Kings, ECHL (2004- ) - moved from Baton Rouge
17. Victoria Shamrocks, NLA (1968), EWPLA (1969), NLL (1972)
18. Victoria Steelers, ConFL (1967)
19. Victoria Tyees, NWL (1919, 52-54)
20. Victoria Valor, NAIFL (2005) - LDNP
21. Victoria Vistons, CSL (1989-90)
22. VIRU - Crimson Tide, CRSL (2002- )

VICTORIA, TX

1. Victoria Cowboys, Gulfs (1976)
2. Victoria Eagles, BigSt (1956)
3. Victoria Rosebuds, BigSt (1957), TL (1958-60)
4. Victoria Rosebuds, Gulf (1926)
5. Victoria Rosebuds, LS2 (1977)
6. Victoria Rosebuds, SWTex (1910-11)
7. Victoria Toros, TL (1974)
8. Victoria - Admore Rosebuds, TL (1961)

VICTORIAVILLE, PQ

1. Victoriaville Tigres, QMJHL (1987- ) - moved from Longueil

VIDALIA, GA

1. Vidalia Indians, Geo2 (1952-56)
2. Vidalia - Lyons Indians, Geo2 (1950)
3. Vidalia - Lyons Twins, Geo2 (1948-49)

VIENNA, OH

1. Mahoning Valley Hitmen, EIFL (2007- )

VINCENNES, IN

1. Vincennes Aces, EastIll (1908)
2. Vincennes Alices, Kitty (1903, 05-06, 10, 13)
3. Vincennes Citizens, MWL (1950)
4. Vincennes Hoosiers, Kitty (1911)
5. Vincennes Reds, Kitty (1904)
6. Vincennes Velvets, MWL (1951-52)

VINITA, OK

1. Vinita Champs, KanSt (1906)

VIRGINIA, MN

1. Virginia Ore Diggers, NoL (1913-16)

VIRGINIA BEACH, VA

• See Norfolk, VA

VISALIA, CA

1. Central Dawgs, ABA2 (2004-05)
2. Central Valley Rockies, CalL (1993-94)
3. Visalia Athletics, CalL (1960-61)
4. Visalia Colts, SanJoaq (1911)
5. Visalia Cubs, CalL (1946-52, 54-56)
6. Visalia Mets, CalL (1968-75)
7. Visalia Oaks, CalL (1977-92, 95- )
8. Visalia Pirates, SanJoaq (1910)
9. Visalia Redlegs, CalL (1957-59)
10. Visalia Stars, CalL (1953)
11. Visalia White Sox, CalL (1962)

WABASH, IN

1. Wabash Rockeries, NSIL (1909-11)

WACO, TX

1. Waco Babies, TL (1889-90)
2. Waco Cubs, Dixie2 (1933)
3. Waco Cubs, TL (1925-30)
4. Waco Dons, BigSt (1947)
5. Waco Indians, TexAs (1923-24)
6. Waco Marshalls, NIFL (2004) - moved from Austin, to Cincinnati
7. Waco Navigators, TL (1906-19)
8. Waco Steers, TL (1903)
9. Waco Tigers, TL (1902, 05)
10. Waco Wizards, WPHL (1996-2000)
11. Waco Wranglers, ABA2 (2006- )
12. Waco - Longview Pirates, BigSt (1948-52, 54-56)

WAHPETON, ND

1. Wahpeton - Breckenridge Twins, DakL (1921-22)

WAILUKU, HI

1. Maui Stingrays, HIWL (1993-97)

WAIPAHU, HI

1. North Shore Honu, HIWL (2006- )
2. West Oahu CaneFire, HIWL (1995-97)
3. West Oahu CaneFires, HIWL (2006- )

WALDEN, NY

1. Walden Hummingbirds, NorAt (1946)

WALLA WALLA, WA

1. Walla Walla Bears, NWL (1969, 83)
2. Walla Walla Bears, WTSL (1912-14)
3. Walla Walla Padres, NWL (1973-82)
4. Walla Walla Phillies, NWL (1970-71)
5. Walla Walla Rainbows, NWL (1972)
6. Walla Walla Walla Wallas, WTSL (1908)

WALLINGFORD, CT

1. Wallingford Vets, EBL (1946-48)

WALTHAM, MA

1. Waltham Rosebuds, NEL (1934)

WARREN, MN

1. Warren Wanderers, NoL (1917)

WARREN, OH

1. Northeast Ohio Panthers, EIFL (2007- )
2. Warren Buckeyes, PenSA (1941)
3. Warren Redskins, PenSA (1940)

WARREN, PA

1. Warren Bingoeos, Inter2 (1914-16)
2. Warren Blues, Inter2 (1908)
3. Warren Hyvis Oilers, MBC (1936-37)
4. Warren Penns, NBL (1937-39) - moved to Cleveland in midseason

WARWICK, RI

1. Rhode Island Gulls, USBL (1985, 87)
2. Rhode Island Tigersharks, Northeast (1996)

WASHINGTON, DC

1. Capital Bullets, NBA (1973-74) - moved from Baltimore, changed name to Washington
2. DC Divas, NWFA (2001- )
3. DC Forward, APC (2004)
4. DC United, MLS (1996- )
5. National of Washington, NA (1872-73, 1875)
6. National of Washington, UA (1884)
7. Olympic of Washington, NA (1871-72)
8. Potomac Athletic Club, URSL (1997- )
9. Washington, AA (1884)
10. Washington, AAFL (1990's) - LDNP
11. Washington, FOFL (1996) - LDNP
12. Washington, TNFL (2000) - LDNP
13. Washington, UL (1996) - LDNP
14. Washington, WBA (1975) - LDNP
15. Washington, WFL (1974) - moved to Orlando
16. Washington - Baltimore Ambassadors, WFL (1974) - DNP
17. Washington Black Senators, NNL (1938)
18. Washington Brewers, mABL (1940-42)
19. Washington Bullets, NBA (1974-98) - played some games in Baltimore (88-98), changed name to Wizards
20. Washington Capital Citys, IT (unknown) - black baseball
21. Washington Capitals, NHL (1974-2004, 05- )
22. Washington Capitols, ABA (1969-70) - moved from Oakland, to Virgina
23. Washington Capitols, BAA (1946-49), NBA (1949-51)
24. Washington Capitols, mABL (1944-45, 51-52)
25. Washington Commandos, Arena (1987, 1990) - moved to / from Maryland
26. Washington Congressionals, USBL (1998-2000)
27. Washington Darts, NASL (1970-71) - moved to Miami
28. Washington Diplomats, A-L (1990)
29. Washington Diplomats, NASL (1974-81), INASL (1975-76)
30. Washington Eagles, EHL (1939-42)
31. Washington Elite Giants, NNL (1936-37) - moved from Columbus, to Baltimore
32. Washington Federals, USFL (1983-84)
33. Washington Fever, SSL (1978) - LDNP
34. Washington Freedom, WUSA (2001-03)
35. Washington Heurichs, mABL (1938-39)
36. Washington Heurich Brewers, mABL (1939-40)
37. Washington Internationals, ABA2 (unknown)
38. Washington Lions, AHL (1941-49), EHL (1944-57)
39. Washington Little Senators, Inter1 (1896)
40. Washington Metros, EBA (1977-78) - moved to Baltimore
41. Washington Metros, WBL (1979-80)
42. Washington Mustangs, USL2 (1996)
43. Washington Mystics, WNBA (1998- )
44. Washington Nationals, East1 (1885)
45. Washington Nationals, NL (2005- ) - moved from Montreal
46. Washington Palace Five, ABL (1925-28) - aka Laundrymen, Palacians
47. Washington Pilots, EWL (1932)
48. Washington Potomacs, IT (1923), ECL (1924) - moved to Wilmington
49. Washington Power, MLRH (1998)
50. Washington Power, NLL (2001-02) - moved from Pittsburgh, to Denver
51. Washington Presidents, EHL (1957-60) - moved to Cherry Hill, NJ
52. Washington Redskins, NFL (1937- ) - moved from Boston
53. Washington RFC, URSL (1997- )
54. Washington Senators, AA (1891), NL (1892-99)
55. Washington Senators, AL (1901-60) - aka Nationals (05-44), moved to Minnesota
56. Washington Senators, AL (1961-71) - moved to Texas
57. Washington Senators, ALAF (1894)
58. Washington Senators, APFA (1921)
59. Washington Senators, AtlA1 (1890)
60. Washington Senators, NL (1888-89)
61. Washington Senators, USL (1912)
62. Washington Stars, A-L (1990)
63. Washington Statesmen, NL (1886-87) - changed name to Senators
64. Washington Tapers, ABL (1961-62) - moved to New York (mid-season)
65. Washington Warthongs, CISL (1994-97)
66. Washington Wave, EBLL (1987-88), MILL (1989) - merged with Baltimore
67. Washington Whips, USA (1967), NASL (1968)
68. Washington Wiz, WBL (1978) - DNP
69. Washington Wizards, NBA (1998- )
70. Team America, NASL (1983)

WASHINGTON, NJ

1. Washington Potomacs, Inter4 (1932)

WASHINGTON, PA

1. Riverhounds FC, USL2 (2005- ) - moved from Pittsburgh
2. Washington, POM (1906-07)
3. Washington Generals, PenSA (1934-35)
4. Washington Red Birds, PenSA (1939-42)
5. Washington Wild Wings, Frontier (2002- )

WATERBURY, CT

1. Waterbury, East1 (1885-86)
2. Waterbury A's, EL (1979)
3. Waterbury Angels, EL (1984)
4. Waterbury Dodgers, EL (1973-76)
5. Waterbury Giants, EL (1966-67, 77-78)
6. Waterbury Indians, EL (1968-69, 85-86)
7. Waterbury Nattatucks, EastA (1918-19)
8. Waterbury Pirates, EL (1970-71)
9. Waterbury Reds, EL (1980-83)
10. Waterbury Spirit, Northeast (1997-2000)
11. Waterbury Timers, CT (1950)

WATERLOO, IA

1. Iowa Stars, CHL (1969-70)
2. Waterloo Blackhawks, USHL (1962-79)
3. Waterloo Boosters, 3I (1910-11)
4. Waterloo Cubs, CentAs (1907)
5. Waterloo Diamonds, MWL (1989-93)
6. Waterloo Hawks, 3I (1940-42, 47)
7. Waterloo Hawks, NBL (1948-49), NBA (1949-50), NPBL (1950-51)
8. Waterloo Hawks, MissVal (1922-32)
9. Waterloo Hawks, MWL (1958-69)
10. Waterloo Hawks, West2 (1936)
11. Waterloo Indians, MWL (1977-88)
12. Waterloo Jays, CentAs (1913-15)
13. Waterloo Kings, InBL (2005)
14. Waterloo Loons, CentAs (1917)
15. Waterloo Lulus, CentAs (1908-09)
16. Waterloo Microbes, CentAs (1904-06)
17. Waterloo Pro-Hawks, PBLA (1947-48)
18. Waterloo Reds, West2 (1937)
19. Waterloo Red Hawks, 3I (1938-39)
20. Waterloo Royals, MWL (1970-76)
21. Waterloo Shamrocks, CentAs (1916)
22. Waterloo White Hawks, 3I (1946, 48-56)

WATERLOO, ON

• See Kitchener, ON

WATERLOO, PQ

1. Waterloo 94, QSPHL (1996-97)

WATERTOWN, NY

1. Watertown Athletics, BorL2 (1946-51)
2. Watertown Bucks, CanAm (1936)
3. Watertown Indians, NYPL (1989-98)
4. Watertown Pirates, NYPL (1983-88)

WATERTOWN, SD

1. Watertown Cubs, DakL (1921-22)
2. Watertown Expos, NoL (1970-71)

WATSONVILLE, CA

1. Watsonville Hayseeds, CAL (1899)
2. Watsonville Pippins, CalState (1913)

WAUKEGAN, IL

1. Waukegan Wizards, ConBA (1970-71)
2. Waukegan's Lake County Lakers, ConBA (1971-73)

WAUKESHA, WI

1. Waukesha Pros, ConBA (1970-71)

WAUSAU, WI

1. Wausau Lumberjacks, WisSt (1905-08, 12-14, 46-53), NoL (1909-11, 36-42, 56-57)
2. Wausau Mets, MWL (1975-78)
3. Wausau Timbers, MWL (1979-90)
4. Wausau Wolves, WPFL (2003) - DNP

WAVERLY, NY

1. Waverly Wagonmakers, NYSL2 (1901)

WAXAHACHIE, TX

1. Waxahachie Athletics, CenTex (1915-16)
2. Waxahachie Buffaloes, CenTex (1914)

WAYCROSS, GA

1. Waycross Bears, GeoFl (1939-42, 46-55)
2. Waycross Blowhards, Empire (1913)
3. Waycross Braves, GeoFl (1956-58, 63)
4. Waycross Grasshopers, GeoSt (1914)
5. Waycross Machinists, GeoSt (1906)
6. Waycross Moguls, GeoSt (1914), FLAG (1915)
7. Waycross Saints, SEL (1927)

WAYLAND, MA

1. Wayland Birds, NEL (1934)

WAYNE, NJ

• See New York, NY

WAYNE, WV

1. West Virginia Coal Sox, Frontier (1993) - folded in midseason

WAYNESBORO, PA

1. Waynesboro Red Birds, BRL (1920, 28-30)
2. Waynesboro Villagers, BRL (1921-27)

WAYNESBURG, PA

1. Waynesburg, POM (1906)

WEBB CITY, MO

1. Webb City Goldbugs, MoState (1903)
2. Webb City Goldbugs, WAL (1906-07)
3. Webb City Webfeet, WAL (1908-09)
4. Webb City Jobbers, WAL (1905-08)

WEBSTER, IL

1. Webster Stars, CnHL (1972-73)

WELCH, WV

1. Welch Miners, Appy (1946-55)
2. Welch Miners, MountSt (1937-42)

WELLAND, ON

1. Welland Aqua Ducks, NorAt2 (1995-96)
2. Welland Pirates, NYPL (1989-94)

WELLINGTON, KS

1. Wellington Dukes, KanSt (1909-11)

WELLSVILLE, NY

1. Wellsville Braves, NYPL (1953-61)
2. Wellsville Nitros, NYPL (1947-49)
3. Wellsville Rainmakers, Inter2 (1914-16)
4. Wellsville Red Sox, NYPL (1963-65)
5. Wellsville Rockets, NYPL (1951-52)
6. Wellsville Senators, NYPL (1950)
7. Wellsville Yankees, NYPL (1942-46)

WENATCHEE, WA

1. Wenatchee Chiefs, NWL (1937-41, 46-65)

WESSINGTON, SD

1. Wessington Springs Saints, DakL (1920)

WEST, TX

1. West, CenTex (1914)

WEST PLAINS, MO

1. West Plains Badgers, NEArk (1936)

WEST FRANKFURT, IL

1. West Frankfurt Cardinals, MWL (1947-50)

WEST PALM BEACH, FL

1. Florida Bobcats, Arena (1996-98) - moved from Miami, moved to Sunrise, FL (Miami)
2. Florida Beachdogs, CBA (1995-97)
3. Gold Coast Strigrays, USBL (1986)
4. Palm Beach Imperials, ABA2 (2006-07)
5. Palm Beach Phantoms, NIFL (2006)
6. Palm Beach Strigrays, USBL (1988, 90, 92-94)
7. Palm Beach Waves, NIFL (2007- )
8. West Palm Beach Blaze, SunHL (1992-95)
9. West Palm Beach Braves, FSL (1965-68)
10. West Palm Beach Expos, FSL (1969-97)
11. West Palm Beach Indians, FIL (1946-54), FSL (1955)
12. West Palm Beach Indians, FlorEast (1940-42)
13. West Palm Beach Sheriffs, FSL (1928)
14. West Palm Beach Stringrays, USBL (1987)
15. West Palm Beach Sun Chiefs, FSL (1956)
16. West Palm Beach Tropics, SPBL (1989-90)

WEST SPRINGFIELD, MA

• See Springfield, MA

WEST WARWICK, RI

• See Warwick, RI

WESTCHESTER, NY

• See New York, NY

WESTWOOD, NJ

1. River Vale Skeeters, EHL (1939-42)

WEWOKA, OK

1. Wewoka, OKSt (1924)

WHEELING, WV

1. Steel Valley Smash, InFL (1999-2000)
2. Ohio Valley Greyhounds, NIFL (2001-04), UIF (2005- )
3. Ohio Valley Ironmen, ConFL (1968-69)
4. West Virginia Wheels, AABA (1978)
5. Wheeling, TriState (1887)
6. Wheeling Ironmen, UFL (1962-64), ConFL (1965-67) - changed name to Ohio Valley
7. Wheeling Nail Cities, TriState (1888)
8. Wheeling Nailers, ECHL (1996- )
9. Wheeling Nailers, Inter1 (1896-97)
10. Wheeling Nailers, TriState (1889-90)
11. Wheeling Puritans, AAPBL (1947-48)
12. Wheeling Stogies, CeL (1903-12, 15-16), Inter3 (1913)
13. Wheeling Stogies, Inter1 (1899-1901)
14. Wheeling Stogies, MidAt (1925-31, 33-34)
15. Wheeling Thunderbirds, ECHL (1992-96) - moved from Winston-Salem, changed name to Nailers

WHITING, WI

1. Whiting Ciesar All-Americans, MBC (1936-37), NBL (1937-38) - moved to Hammond

WICHITA, KS

1. Kansas Marauders, WBA (1994) - moved to Kentucky
2. Wichita Aeros, AA (1970-82) - changed name to Expos
3. Wichita Aviators, APFL (2005-06)
4. Wichita Aviators, West2 (1929-32)
5. Wichita Blue, LSSA (1990)
6. Wichita Blue Jays, AHA (1932-34) - moved from Duluth im midseason (32-33)
7. Wichita Braves, AA (1956-58)
8. Wichita Expos, AA (1983-84)
9. Wichita Indians, West2 (1950-55)
10. Wichita Izzies, West2 (1923-26)
11. Wichita Jobbers, West2 (1909-13, 19-20)
12. Wichita Larks, West2 (1927-28)
13. Wichita Oilers, West2 (1933)
14. Wichita Outlaws, GBA (1991-93)
15. Wichita Pilots, TL (1987-88)
16. Wichita Skyhawks, AHA (1935-40)
17. Wichita Stealth, af2 (2001-04)
18. Wichita Thunder, CHL (1992- )
19. Wichita Warlords, InFL (2000)
20. Wichita Wind, CHL (1980-83)
21. Wichita Wings, MISL (1979-90), MSL (1990-92), NPSL (1992-2001)
22. Wichita Witches, West2 (1917, 21-22)
23. Wichita Wolves, West2 (1914-16)
24. Wichita Wranglers, TL (1989-2007) - will move to Springdale, AR

WICHITA FALLS, TX

1. Wichita Falls Fever, LSSA (1989-92)
2. Wichita Falls Spudders, BigSt (1947-53, 56-57)
3. Wichita Falls Spudders, Long (1953)
4. Wichita Falls Spudders, TL (1920-32)
5. Wichita Falls Spudders, WTexNM (1941-42)
6. Wichita Falls Texans, CBA (1988-94)

WILDWOOD, NJ

1. Wildwood Aces, USBL (1985-86)

WILKS-BARRE, PA

1. Northeast Pennsylvania Breakers, ABA2 (2004-05), USBL (2005- )
2. Pennsylvania Barons, CBA (1979-80) - changed name to Scranton
3. Scranton Aces, CBA (1980-81)
4. Scranton Apollos, EBA (1970-77)
5. Scranton Coal Heavers, IL (1895)
6. Scranton Indians, IL (1887)
7. Scranton Indians, PenSL (1894)
8. Scranton Miners, AtL1 (1899-1900)
9. Scranton Miners, CentL (1888)
10. Scranton Miners, EBA (1954-70)
11. Scranton Miners, EL (1923-37, 44-53)
12. Scranton Miners, IL (1896-97)
13. Scranton Miners, mABL (1947-53)
14. Scranton Miners, NYSL2 (1904-17)
15. Scranton Miners, PenSL (1892-93)
16. Scranton Red Sox, EL (1939-43)
17. Scranton Washer Women, IL (1894)
18. Scranton / Wilks-Barre Red Barons, IL (1989-2006) - moved from Portland, ME; changed name to Yankees
19. Scranton / Wilks-Barre Yankees, IL (2007- )
20. Wilks-Barre Barons, CentL (1888)
21. Wilks-Barre Barons, EBA (1954-74, 75-78), (1978-79) - changed name to Pennsylvania
22. Wilks-Barre Barons, EL (1923-47, 53-55)
23. Wilks-Barre Barons, EPBL (1946-47)
24. Wilks-Barre Barons, mABL (1938-40, 47-53)
25. Wilks-Barre Barons, NYSL2 (1905-17)
26. Wilks-Barre Coal Barons, AtlA1 (1889)
27. Wilks-Barre Coal Barons, IL (1887, 93-98), PenSL (1892), AtL1 (1899-1900)
28. Wilks-Barre Indians, EL (1948-51)
29. Wilks-Barre / Scranton Penguins, AHL (1999- )
30. Wilks-Barre / Scranton Pioneers, af2 (2002- )

WILLIAMSON, WV

1. Williamson, Mounts (1912)
2. Williamson Colts, MountSt (1937-38)
3. Williamson Red Birds, MountSt (1939-42)

WILLIAMSPORT, PA

1. Williamsport, UHL (2007) - DNP
2. Williamsport A's, EL (1953)
3. Williamsport Astros, NYPL (1968-70)
4. Williamsport Billies, EBA (1947-64)
5. Williamsport Billies, EL (1923)
6. Williamsport Bills, EL (1987-91)
7. Williamsport Crosscutters, NYPL (1999- )
8. Williamsport Cubs, NYPL (1994-98)
9. Williamsport Grays, EL (1924-42, 44-46, 50, 54-56, 58-62)
10. Williamsport Mets, EL (1964-67)
11. Williamsport Millionaires, TriState2 (1904-10)
12. Williamsport Red Sox, NYPL (1971-72)
13. Williamsport Tigers, EL (1947-49, 51-52)
14. Williamsport Tomahawks, EL (1976)

WILLIAMSTON, NC

1. Williamston Martins, CPL (1937-41) - could have been in Williamston, SC

WILLIMANTIC, CT

1. Willimantic Colts, ConAs (1910)

WILLOWS, CA

1. Willows Cardinals, FarWest (1948-50)

WILMINGTON, DE

1. Delaware, ABA2 (2007- )
2. Delaware Blue Bombers, EBA (1970-71)
3. Delaware Griffins, WPFL (2004-05), IWFL (2006- )
4. Delaware Wizards, USL2 (1995, 97-2000)
5. Philadelphia Athletics, APSPL (1979-80) - moved home games from Philly, changed name to South Jersey, moved home games to Berlin, NJ (Philly area)
6. Wilmington, NBL (1902-03)
7. Wilmington Blue Rocks, CarL (1993- )
8. Wilmington Blue Rocks, Inter5 (1940-52)
9. Wilmington Blue Bombers, EBA (1963-70)
10. Wilmington Blue Bombers, mABL (1941-42)
11. Wilmington Blue Hens, East1 (1885)
12. Wilmington Bombers, mABL (1943-47)
13. Wilmington Chicks, TriState2 (1911-14)
14. Wilmington Jets, EBA (1957-58)
15. Wilmington Quicksteps, UA (1884)
16. Wilmington Peaches, AtL1 (1896)
17. Wilmington Peaches, NBL (1902-03)
18. Wilmington Peaches, TriState2 (1904-05, 07-08)
19. Wilmington Peach Growers, AtlA1 (1890)
20. Wilmington Potomacs, IT (1925) - moved from Washington, black baseball
21. Wilmington Quicksteps, East1 (1883-84)

WILMINGTON, NC

1. Port City Roosters, SL (1995-96)
2. Wilmington Giants, VirNC (1901)
3. Wilmington Hammerheads, USL2 (1996- )
4. Wilmington Pirates, EastCar (1928-29)
5. Wilmington Pirates, Pie (1932-35)
6. Wilmington Sailors, EastCar (1908-10)
7. Wilmington Sailors, NorCar (1902)
8. Wilmington Sea Dawgs, ABA2 (2006- )
9. Wilmington Waves, SAL (2001)

WILSON, NC

1. Wilson Bugs, VirgL (1920-22, 24-27)
2. Wilson Pennants, CarL (1973)
3. Wilson Tobacconists, EastCar (1908-10)
4. Wilson Tobacconists, VirgL (1923)
5. Wilson Tobs, CarL (1956-68)
6. Wilson Tobs, CPL (1939-41, 1946-52), BiState (1942)

WILSON, OK

1. Wilson Drillers, OKSt (1922)

WINCHESTER, KY

1. Winchester Dodgers, BGL (1922-24)
2. Winchester Hustlers, BGL (1908-12)

WINCHESTER, TN

1. Tennessee T's, AAmAs (2001)
2. Tennessee Tomahawks, Heartland (1997-98)

WINDSOR, CO

1. Colorado Eagles, CHL (2003- )

WINDSOR, ON

1. Detroit Cougars, NHL (1926-27)
2. Windsor, BorL (1912-13)
3. Windsor Bulldogs, IHL (1963-64)
4. Windsor Bulldogs, oIHL (1929-36), MOHA (1936-38)
5. Windsor Chrysler, MOHA (1937-39)
6. Windsor Compuware Spitfires, OHL (1984-89)
7. Windsor Cooper Buses, MBC (1935-36)
8. Windsor Gotfredson, IHL (1945-46)
9. Windsor Hettche Spitfires, IHL (1947-49)
10. Windsor MicMacs, MOHA (1934-35)
11. Windsor Motors, MOHA (1934-36)
12. Windsor Ryan Cretes, IHL (1948-50)
13. Windsor Shamrocks, MOHA (1935-36)
14. Windsor Spitfires, OHA (1951-80), OHL (1980-84, 89- )
15. Windsor Spitfires, IHL (1945-47) - changed name to Hettche Spitfires
16. Windsor Spitfires, MOHA (1940-41)
17. Windsor Staffords, IHL (1946-48)
18. Windsor Warlocks, NLL (1972)

WINDSOR, PQ

1. Windsor Lacroix, QSPHL (2001-03)
2. Windsor Papetiers, QSPHL (1996-2001)

WINK, TX

1. Wink Spudders, WTexNM (1937-38)

WINNIPEG, MB

1. Manitoba Buffalo, CRSL (1999-2001, 03- )
2. Manitoba Moose, IHL (1996-2001), AHL (2001- ) - moved from St. Paul
3. Winnipeg Alliance FC, CMISL (2007- )
4. Winnipeg Blue Bombers, WIFU (1936-41, 46-55), CFC (1956-57), CFL (1958- )
5. Winnipeg Clubs, WCHL (1973-76)
6. Winnipeg Cyclone, IBA (1995-2001)
7. Winnipeg Fury, CSL (1987-92)
8. Winnipeg Goldeyes, NoL (1994- ) - moved from Rochester, MN
9. Winnipeg Jets, WCHL (1968-73)
10. Winnipeg Jets, WHA (1972-79), NHL (1979-96) - moved to Phoenix
11. Winnipeg Maple Leafs, MPHL (1907-09)
12. Winnipeg Maroons, AHA (1926-28)
13. Winnipeg Maroons, NoL (1902-08, 13-17, 33-64), WCL (1909-11, 19-21), CentInt (1912)
14. Winnipeg Monarchs, WCHL (1976-77) - moved to Calgary
15. Winnipeg Shamrocks, MPHL (1908-09)
16. Winnipeg Strathrones, MPHL (1906-08)
17. Winnipeg Thunder, WrBL (1992), NBL (1993-94)
18. Winnipeg War, NAIFL (2005) - LDNP
19. Winnipeg Warriors, WHL (1955-61)
20. Winnipeg Warriors, WHL (1980-84) - moved to Moose Jaw
21. Winnipeg Whips, IL (1970-71)
22. Winnipeg Winnipegs, CFL (1930-36) - renamed the Blue Bombers
23. Winnipeg Winnipegs, MPHL (1908-09)

WINONA, MN

1. Winona A's, 3I (1958)
2. Winona Pirates, NoL (1909-14)

WINSTON-SALEM, NC

1. Carolina Cardinals, USBL (1996)
2. Carolina Crushers, MLRH (1998)
3. Carolina Lightning, AABA (1978)
4. Carolina Thunderbirds, ACHL (1982-87), AAHL (1987-88), ECHL (1988-89) - changed name to Winston-Salem
5. Winston-Salem Cardinals, CarL (1945-53)
6. Winston-Salem Energy, NIFL (2002) - moved to Mytrle Beach, SC
7. Winston-Salem Icehawks, UHL (1997-99)
8. Winston-Salem Parrots, ACHL (2002-03) - moved from St. Pete in midseason
9. Winston-Salem Polar Bears, SHL (1973-76) - changed name to Polar Twins
10. Winston-Salem Polar Twins, SHL (1976-77) - folded in midseason
11. Winston-Salem Polar Twins, SPHL (2004-05)
12. Winston-Salem Red Birds, CarL (1957-60)
13. Winston-Salem Red Sox, CarL (1961-83)
14. Winston-Salem Spirits, CarL (1984-94)
15. Winston-Salem T-Birds, SEHL (2003-04)
16. Winston-Salem Thunderbirds, ACHL (1981-82)
17. Winston-Salem Thunderbirds, ECHL (1989-92) - moved to Wheeling, WV
18. Winston-Salem Twins, CarL (1954-56)
19. Winston-Salem Twins, Pie (1920-33, 37-42)
20. Winston-Salem Twins, SAL (1908-17)
21. Winston-Salem Twins, VirNC (1905)
22. Winston-Salem Warthongs, CarL (1995- )
23. Winston-Salem Wildcats, NIFL (2007- )

WINTERS, TX

1. Winters - Ballinger Eagles, Long (1953)

WINTER HAVEN, FL

1. Winter Haven Mets, FSL (1967)
2. Winter Haven Red Sox, FSL (1969-92)
3. Winter Haven Sun Sox, FSL (1966)
4. Winter Haven Super Sox, SPBL (1989-90)

WISCONSIN RAPIDS, WI

1. Wisconsin Rapids Senators, MWL (1963)
2. Wisconsin Rapids Twins, MWL (1964-83)
3. Wisconsin Rapis White Sox, WisSt (1940-42, 46-53)

WOODBRIDGE, VA

1. Northern Virginia Royals, USL2 (1998-2005)

WOODSTOCK, ON

1. Woodstock, Can (1899)
2. Woodstock Marooms, Can (1905)

WOONSOCKET, RI

1. Rhode Island Eagles, EHL (1972-73)
2. Woonsocket, NEL (1891-92)
3. Woonsocket, ColL (1914)
4. Woonsocket Trotters, AtlA2 (1908)
5. Woonsocket Weavers, NEL (1933)

WOOSTER, OH

1. Wayne County Rumble, CIFL (2007- ) - moved from Toledo

WORCESTER, MA

1. Bay State Bombardiers, CBA (1984-86) - moved from Brockton
2. Massachusetts Maudarers, Arena (1994) - moved from Detroit
3. New England Blazers, MILL (1989-91) - moved to Boston
4. New England Surge, CIFL (2007- )
5. Worcester, AtlA1 (1889-90)
6. Worcester, NEL (1891, 94, 98)
7. Worcester Boosters, EastA (1918-22)
8. Worcester Brown Stockings, NL (1880-82)
9. Worcester Buskters, NEL (1906-15)
10. Worcester Busters, EastA (1916-17)
11. Worcester Chiefs, NEL (1933)
12. Worcester Counts, WrBL (1989)
13. Worcester Farmers, IL (1899-1900)
14. Worcester Grays, NEL (1888)
15. Worcester Hustlers, IL (1902)
16. Worcester IceCats, AHL (1994-2005) - moved from Springfield, to Peoria
17. Worcester Quakers, IL (1901)
18. Worcester Panthers, EastA (1923-25)
19. Worcester Riddlers, IL (1903)
20. Worcester Rosebuds, NEL (1934)
21. Worcester Sharks, AHL (2006- ) - moved from Cleveland
22. Worcester Tornadoes, CanAm2 (2005- )
23. Worcester Warriors, EHL (1954-55)
24. Worcester Wildfire, USL2 (1996), A-L (1997-98) - moved to Boston

WORTHINGTON, MN

1. Worthington Cardinals, NebSt (1939-40)

WYANDOTTE, MI

1. Wyandotte, BorL (1912-13)

WYTHEVILLE, VA

1. Wytheville A's, Appy (1964)
2. Wytheville Braves, Appy (1971-73)
3. Wytheville Cardinals, Appy (1957-59)
4. Wytheville Cubs, Appy (1985-89)
5. Wytheville Pioneers, BRL2 (1948)
6. Wytheville Reds, Appy (1967)
7. Wytheville Senators, Appy (1960, 65, 69)
8. Wytheville Statesmen, Appy (1953-55)
9. Wytheville Statesmen, BRL (1949-50)
10. Wytheville Twins, Appy (1961-63)

YAKIMA, WA

1. North Yakima Braves, WTSL (1913-14)
2. Yakima Bears, NWL (1949-64, 90- )
3. Yakima Braves, NWL (1965-66)
4. Yakima Indians, NWL (1920-21)
5. Yakima Packers, NWL (1948)
6. Yakima Pippins, NWL (1937-41)
7. Yakima Ramblers, PCPBL (1946-47)
8. Yakima Reds, USL2 (1995-96)
9. Yakima Shockwave, NIFL (2001)
10. Yakima Stars, NWL (1946-47)
11. Yakima Sun Kings, CBA (1990-2001, 02- )

YARMOUTH, NS

1. Yarmouth Gateways, H&D (1940&50's)

YAZOO CITY, MS

1. Yazoo City Zoos, Cotton (1910-12)
2. Yazoo City Zoos, Delta (1904)

YONKERS, NY

• See New York, NY

YORK, NE

1. York Dukes, NebSt (1928-31)
2. York Prohibitionists, NebSt (1911-15)

YORK, PA

1. York Bees, Inter5 (1940)
2. York Penn Parks, TriState2 (1904)
3. York Pirates, EL (1968-69)
4. York Revolution, AtL (2007- )
5. York Victory A.C., EBA (1948-51)
6. York White Roses, East1 (1884)
7. York White Roses, EL (1923-33, 36, 58-59, 62-67)
8. York White Roses, Inter5 (1943-52)
9. York White Roses, KeyA (1884)
10. York White Roses, PenSL (1893)
11. York White Roses, TriState2 (1905-06, 09-14)

YORK, SC

1. York White Roses, Pie (1953-55)

YOUNGSTOWN, OH

1. Mahoning Valley Thunder, af2 (2007- )
2. Youngstown, IrOi (1884)
3. Youngstown A's, MidAt (1949-51)
4. Youngstown Bears, NBL (1945-47)
5. Youngstown Browns, MidAt (1939-41)
6. Youngstown Buckeyes, CeL (1932)
7. Youngstown Champs, OhioPen (1907-08)
8. Youngstown Colts, MidAt (1947-48)
9. Youngstown Cubs, AAPBL (1947-48)
10. Youngstown Giants, TriState (1890)
11. Youngstown Glass Blowers, Inter1 (1900)
12. Youngstown Gremlins, MidAt (1946)
13. Youngstown Indians, OhioPen (1909)
14. Youngstwon Little Giants, Inter1 (1899)
15. Youngstown Ohio Works, OhioPen (1905-06)
16. Youngstown Pride, WrBL (1988-92)
17. Youngstown Puddles, Inter1 (1896-98)
18. Youngstown Steelhounds, CHL (2005- )
19. Youngstown Steelmen, OhioPen (1910-11), CeL (1912), Inter3 (1913)
20. Youngstown Tubers, MidAt (1931)

YPSILANTI, MI

1. Ypsilanti, BorL (1913)

YUMA, AZ

1. Yuma Dessert Dawgs, GoldState (1995)
2. Yuma Panthers, Sunset (1950),  SWInt (1951-52)
3. Yuma Scorpions, GoldBase (2005- )
4. Yuma Sun Sox, AriTex (1955-56)

ZACATEPEC, MEXICO

1. Zacatepec, MexFoot (1951-62, 63-66, 70-77, 78-83, 84-85)

ZAMORA de HIDALGO, MEXICO

1. Zamora, MexFoot (1955-56, 57-60)

ZANESVILLE, OH

1. Zanesville, POM (1907)
2. Zanesville Cubs, MidAt (1941-42)
3. Zanesville Dodgers, OhioSt (1944-47), OhioIn (1948)
4. Zanesville Flood Sufferers, Inter3 (1913)
5. Zanesville Grays, MidAt (1933-37)
6. Zanesville Greys, Frontier (1993-96)
7. Zanesville Indians, OhioIn (1949-50)
8. Zanesville Infants, CeL (1908-09)
9. Zanesville Kickapoos, TriState (1887-88)
10. Zanesville Moguls, OhioPen (1905-06)
11. Zanesville Pioneers, AAPBL (1947-48)
12. Zanesville Potters, CeL (1910-12)

ZEBULON, NC

1. Carolina Mudcats, SL (1991- )

ZION, IL

1. Lake County Flyers, CnHL (1975-76)

TOURING TEAMS

1. Aces, Northeast (2004)
2. AIFL Ghostchasers, AIFL (2005)
3. All Cubans, IT (1921) - black baseball
4. All Nations, IT (1912-18) - toured midwest, black baseball
5. Athletes in Action, NBL (1993)
6. Atlantic Coast Conference All-Stars, NBL (1993)
7. Big East All-Stars, NBL (1993)
8. Boston, OSHL (2004)
9. Brazil, WISL (1999)
10. Chelyabinsk Traktor, WPHL (1998-99) - Russian club
11. Chicago, OSHL (2004)
12. Colorado Silver Bullets, IT (mid 1990's) - women's baseball
13. Cuban House of David, IT (1931-32), EWL (1932)
14. Cuban Stars (West), NNL (1920-30)
15. Czechosloakia, WHA (1977-79)
16. Detroit, OSHL (2004)
17. Elektrostal Kristall, WPHL (1998-99) - Russian club
18. Finland, WHA (1978-79) - touring
19. Greys, CanAm2 (2005)
20. Harlem Globetrotters, IT (1927- ) - basketball, originally based out of Chicago
21. Japan Samurai Bears, GoldBase (2005)
22. Mexico, WISL (1999)
23. Mid America Buzzards, EIFL (2007- ) - based in Illinois
24. MLS Project 40, A-L (1998-2000)
25. Montreal, OSHL (2004)
26. New York, OSHL (2004)
27. Pennsylvania Road Warriors, AtL (2001-04) - formally Lehigh Valley (Bethlehem, PA)
28. Red Army, WCHL (1995-97)
29. Russian Penguins, IHL (1993-94)
30. SAL Orphans, SL (1911)
31. Satachel Paige's All-Stars, IT (1939) - black baseball
32. SoCal Bandits, IWFL (2005- ) - exhibition team
33. Southern Nomadic Miners, GoldState (1995)
34. Southern Maine Rebels, IWFL (2004)
35. Soviets, WTT (1977) - from Philadelphia
36. Soviet All-Stars, WHA (1977-79)
37. Soviet Wings, IHL (1994-95)
38. Team Canada, NBL (1993)
39. The Grays, CanAm2 (2005) - replacement team for Bangor who folded three weeks prior to opening day
40. Toronto, OSHL (2004)
41. WPSL All-Stars, WPSL (2001)
42. WPSL Gold, WPSL (2001)
43. Zulu Cannibal Giants, IT (1934-37) - black baseball

LOCATIONS UNKNOWN

• Oh, why do teams name themselves after the states (or regions) they're based in, instead of the cities. It can really mess a guy like me up when they do so. If you have any information on the following teams, please e-mail it to me.

1. American FC, LSSA (1992)
2. Cape Fear Thunder, WPFL (2005- )
3. Connecticut, IFF (mid 1990's) - LDNP
4. Farm Crest, MOHA (1934-35)
5. Florida, IFL (1990's) - LDNP
6. Fox Valley Astros, USHL (1965-66)
7. Frankfort Falcons, ACFL (1962)
8. Fraser Valley Venom, CRSL (2003-05)
9. Gold Coast, EBA (1975-76)
10. Havana Red Sox, IT (1917) - black baseball
11. Jersey Shore Bucs, USBL (1988)
12. Mid American Buzzards, EIFL (2007- ) - will play in Illinois
13. Millville Glass Blowers, NBL (1899-1902, 03-04)
14. Missouri Avengers, WPFL (2004)
15. Nebraska, IFL (1990's) - LDNP
16. New Hampshire Ramblers, USL2 (1995) - moved from Montreal
17. Oakland Capps, ConBA (1973-74)
18. Ohio, IFL (1990's) - LDNP
19. Oregon Thunder, IWFL (2002)
20. St. Bridgets Biddies, NBL (1903-04)
21. San Fernando Valley Golden Eagles, USL2 (1995-98)
22. Southern Crescent Lightning, WorBA (2004-05)
23. Stars of Cuba, IT (1910) - black baseball
24. Tennessee, IFL (1990's) - LDNP
25. Texas Thunder, APFL (2004)
26. The Academy, CRSL (2002)
27. Tool Shop, USHL (1935-36)
28. Twin City Sailors, NABL (1964-67)
29. U.S. Nationals, USHL (1966-67)
30. Valley Venom, CRSL (1999-2002) - changed name to Fraser Valley Venom
31. West Virginia Wizards, PIFL (1998)

FOREIGN TEAMS

1. Barcelona (Spain) Dragons, WLAF (1991-92) - continued into NFL Europe
2. Beast of Guildford (England), MLRH (1998)
3. Berlin (Germany), GHL (1990) - LDNP
4. Brighton (England) Tigers, MLRH (1998)
5. Bristol (England), MLRH (1998)
6. Caracas (Venezuela), IAL (1979)
7. Frankfort (Germany) Galaxy, WLAF (1991-92) - continues in NFL Europe
8. London (England), GHL (1990) - LDNP
9. London (England) Monarchs, WLAF (1991-92) - continued into NFL Europe
10. London (England) United, WISL (1999) - DNP
11. London / Hern Bay (England), MLRH (1998)
12. Lyon (France), GHL (1990) - LDNP
13. Manchester (England) Magic, WISL (1999) - DNP
14. Manchester (England) Tribe, MLRH (1998)
15. Maracaibo (Venezuela), IAL (1979)
16. Milian (Itlay), GHL (1990) - LDNP
17. Newcastle (England) Geordines, WISL (1999) - DNP
18. Rotterdam (Netherlands), GHL (1990) - LDNP
19. Rome (Italy), WFL (1974) - DNP
20. Prauge (Czech Repbulic), GHL (1990) - LDNP
21. Sheffield (England), MLRH (1998)
22. Sheffield (England) Strikers (1999) , WISL - DNP
23. Swindon (England) Screaming Eagles, MLRH (1998)
24. Tokyo (Japan), WFL (1974) - DNP, moved to Memphis