This chapter comes from the 33rd edition of the "Secret Guide to Computers & Tricky Living," copyright by Russ Walter. To read the rest of the book, look at www.SecretFun.com.

Pure Android

In 2003, a California company called Android began to invent a smart operating system for cell phones. In 2005, Google bought that company, called the operating system “Android”, and began improving it.

 

Versions

Each version of Android has a code name. The code names are in alphabetical order. The first experimental version was called “Astro”; the next was called “Bender”. Those versions were unappetizing; later versions were named after desserts:

Android version      When invented    Code name

Android alpha                                             Astro Boy

Android alpha 2                                           Bender

Android beta               2007 November       Bender improved

Android 1                    2008 September       Bender improved

Android 1.1                 2009 February          Bender improved & Petit Four

Android 1.5                 2009 April               Cupcake

Android 1.6                 2009 September       Donut

Android 2                    2009 October           Eclair

Android 2.1                 2010 January           Éclair improved

Android 2.2                 2010 May                Froyo (frozen yogurt)

Android 2.3                 2010 December        Gingerbread

Android 3                    2011 February          Honeycomb

Android 3.1                 2011 May                 Honeycomb improved

Android 3.2                 2011 July                 Honeycomb improved

Android 4                    2011 October           Ice Cream Sandwich

Android 4.1                 2012 July                 Jelly Bean

Android 4.2                 2012 November       Jelly Bean improved

Android 4.3                 2013 July                 Jelly Bean improved further

Android 4.4                 2013 October           KitKat

Android 5                    2014 November       Lollipop

Android 5.1                 2015 March             Lollipop improved

Android 6                    2015 October           Marshmallow

Android 7                    2016 August            Nougat

Android 7.1                 2016 October           Nougat improved

At Google’s headquarters (called the Googleplex), Building 44’s front lawn has colorful statues of all those desserts, to make Google a mouth-watering place to work!

What’s popular?

Android keeps evolving:

Android 1, 1.1, 1.5, 1.6, 2, and 2.1 are obsolete and no longer distributed.

Android 2.2 and 2.3 still come on cell phones that are small and cheap.

Android 3, 3.1, and 3.2 were for tablets, but most tablets have gone further.

Android 4 and beyond are for modern tablets & modern big-screen cell phones.

Manufacturers

The most fascinating manufacturers of Android tablets & phones are:

Samsung, which is based in Korea and means “3 stars” in Korean

Best Buy, which is based in Minnesota and manufactures the Insignia brand


This chapter

This chapter explains the cheapest tablet manufactured by Best Buy. It’s called Model NS-P08A7100. It’s also called the Insignia Flex 8" Android Tablet. It’s manufactured in China for Best Buy, which sells it in Best Buy stores.

It’s a good deal, because it costs just $70 and includes:

Android 6 Marshmallow (not just Android 4.4, 5, or 5.1)

16 gigabytes of storage (not just 8 gigabytes)

an 8-inch screen (not just 7-inch)

lots of pixels on the screen (1280×800, not just 1024×600)

It uses standard, pure Android, as invented by Google (unlike Samsung’s Android, which Samsung modified heavily and is explained in the next chapter).

So here’s how to use Model NS-P08A7100.…

 

Start

The tablet comes in a blue-and-white cardboard box. Open the box and put the contents on your desk (or table).

The box contains 3 electronic devices:

the tablet itself (8½ inches tall, 5 inches wide, and ½ inch thick)

a charger (black box, 1¾"´1⅜"´⅞", to convert AC power to DC)

a USB cable (for connecting your tablet to the power adapter or a computer)

The tablet itself comes in a white plastic bag, which you can throw away. You can also peel off the clear plastic screen protector that cover’s the tablet’s front.

The box also contains a quick-setup guide and a pamphlet (about safety, troubleshooting, specifications, legal notices, and warranty).

Position the tablet

The tablet’s backside says “INSIGNIA”. The tablet’s
front side is a black screen, surrounded by a black border.

Lay the tablet on your desk so the tablet lies on its backside and its front side is facing up at you.

On the front side’s border, you see a tiny circle, which is actually a camera. (The backside includes a camera also.) Position the tablet so the front side’s camera (circle) is far from your tummy.

The tablet’s top edge is the edge that’s near the circle. The opposite edge is called the bottom edge.

Charge the battery

Before using the device, charge its battery. Here’s how.

Plug the USB cable’s small end into the tablet’s top edge. Plug the cable’s other end into the charger. Plug the charger into your home’s electrical outlet.

If the tablet hasn’t been used before, wait 3½ hours to make sure the battery gets fully charged before first using the tablet.

Then unplug the tablet (because it works better while unplugged).

Try this experiment:

Plug the tablet back in. The screen will eventually show a picture of a white battery, briefly. If that picture is solid white, the battery is fully charged, so you can unplug the tablet. (A thunderbolt in the picture or a black line across the picture means the battery isn’t fully charged yet and should be plugged in longer.)

Turn on the tablet

Sticking out of the tablet’s right-hand edge, you see two long buttons. The button closest to the top edge is the Power button.

Press the Power button until you see something light up. Then release the Power button.

If this is the first time the tablet is being used, it does this
setup procedure:

The screen says “Welcome!”

Tap the right-arrow (which is on the screen, in a yellow circle).

You see a list of your neighborhood’s Wi-Fi networks. Tap the name of the Wi-Fi network you want to use (such as the Wi-Fi router in your home). If that network’s router has a password, type that password; the simplest way to type a number is to tap the “?123” key then the number then the “ABC” key. Tap “CONNECT”.

The tablet says “Got another device?” For now, tap “No thanks” then “NEXT”.

The screen says “Add your account”. For now, tap “SKIP” then “SKIP” again then “First”.

You see a keyboard. Type your first name; the tablet will automatically capitalize the first letter. When you finish typing your first name, tap “>” then type your last name. When you finish typing your last name, tap “ü” then “NEXT”.

The screen says “Set up email”. For now, tap “Not now” then “NEXT”.

The screen says “Protect your tablet”. For now, remove the checkmark (by tapping it) then tap “SKIP” then “SKIP ANYWAY”.

Tap the screen’s bottom-right corner then “NEXT” then “GOT IT”.

Then you see the Home screen.

If the tablet was set up before, it does this procedure instead:

The screen says the time and date. It also shows a picture of a lock, which means the screen is locked and you’re seeing the Lock screen.

The next step is to unlock the screen. Here’s how. Put your finger on the lock and swipe (slide) your finger toward the screen’s top edge. (If you don’t do that soon enough, the screen will turn black and you must try again to press the Power button and swipe.)

Then the screen shows you whatever you saw before the tablet turned off, so you can resume your work where you’d left off.

When the tablet is turned on and acting normally (unlocked), here’s what you see:

At the screen’s bottom-left corner, you see a triangle pointing toward the left. That’s the Back button.

At the screen’s bottom-right corner, you see the Recent Apps button (a square).

Between those buttons, you see the Home button (a circle).

That row of 3 buttons is called the System Bar.

See the Home screen

Tap the Home button (which is at the screen’s bottom, in the System Bar, and is a circle).

That makes sure the tablet shows you the Home screen, which shows icons (little pictures) for many choices. You typically see these 11 icons:

Settings        Help        Play Store        Google

 

Google+    Maps    YouTube    Apps    Chrome    Gmail    Hangouts

See the Apps screen

Your tablet can run many application programs (apps). Here’s how to see a list of all the apps.

Tap the Apps icon. (It’s at the screen’s bottom, just above the Home button. It’s a white circle containing 6 dots.)

That makes the computer show you the Apps screen, which shows these 26 apps in alphabetical order:

Battery saver       Calculator      Calendar    Camera       Chrome                Clock

Contacts             Downloads   Drive       File Explorer FM Radio           Gmail

Google            Google+       Hangouts Help               Maps                 Photos

Play Movies & T.. Play Music     Play Store  Settings        Sound Recorder     Video

Voice Search       YouTube

If you want to return to the Home screen, tap the Home button (the circle on the System Bar).


Blackout

If you don’t touch the tablet for 2 minutes, the screen will go black, to save electricity and prevent your enemies from peeking at what you were doing.

If the screen’s gone black, here’s how to make it return to normal:

Press the Power button. Then put your finger on the lock and swipe up (slide your finger toward the screen’s top edge).

If the screen is on and you want the screen to go black, you can use 3 methods:

Wait method Wait awhile, without touching the screen, until the screen goes automatically black.

Tap method Tap the Power button. That makes the screen go black immediately.

Hold method Hold down the Power button until you see a menu that includes “Power off”. Tap “Power off”.

The hold method is the only one that turns the tablet off completely, so it uses no electricity. The other methods just put the tablet into sleep mode, which means the tablet is consuming a little electricity while waiting for you to press the Power button again to reactivate the screen and resume your work where you left off.

You might get angry when the tablet automatically blackens after 2 minutes. Here’s how to pick a longer time than “2 minutes”:

Go to the Home screen (or the Apps screen). Tap “Settings” then “Display” then “Sleep”.

You see these choices: never, 15 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes. Tap how long you want instead of “2 minutes”. For example, tap “5 minutes”.

Time zone

Fix the time zone, by doing this:

Go to the Home screen (or the Apps screen). Tap “Settings”.

Put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe up (slide your finger toward the screen’s top edge). Then you see “Date & time”. Tap it.

Tap “Select time zone”. You see a list of time zones. Put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe up, until you see your time zone, then tap your time zone. (For most of the United States, choose Pacific Time, Mountain Time, Central Time, or Eastern Time.)

Calendar

To use the tablet’s built-in calendar, tap “Calendar” (which is on the Apps screen).

To make sure the calendar is normal, do this:

If the word at the screen’s top-left corner isn’t “Month” yet, tap the word then “Month”.

Tap “TODAY”. You see a calendar of the current month. Today’s date is in boldface, with a white background.

To see the next month, put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe up (towards the screen’s top edge).

To see the previous month, put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe down (towards the screen’s bottom edge).

To return to the current month, tap “TODAY” again.

When you finish using the calendar, tap the Home button, so you see the Home screen again.

Tricks

The tablet can do tricks.

Back Locate the Back button. It’s near the screen’s bottom-left corner and shows a triangle pointing back toward the left.

Tapping the Back button makes the tablet try to go back to the previous screen or menu. So if you regret your last tap, try tapping the Back button.

The Back button doesn’t work while you’re already seeing the Home screen.

Recent Apps The System Bar’s third button (which is to the right of the Home button) is the Recent Apps button (which looks like a box).

If you tap that button, the screen’s left edge shows a list of apps you ran recently. To run one of those apps again, tap its tile (miniature picture of itself).

Landscape mode The tablet can do a trick called rotate.

Try this experiment. While using the Calendar app, lift the tablet’s top edge off the desk, until the tablet is vertical instead of horizontal. Then rotate the tablet clockwise, 90 degrees, so the tablet looks wider and not as tall. Then the tiny circle (which is the camera) is at the right instead of the top.

When you do that, all writing on the screen rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise to compensate, so you can still read what’s on the screen without turning your head.

When the tablet is wider than its height, you’re in landscape mode; the orientation is landscape (and good for viewing a landscape painting or a typical video). In landscape mode, the keyboard’s keys are wider, so you can type on them more easily (but less space remains on the screen to show what you’ve typed).

To return to normal (which is called portrait mode), lift the tablet’s top edge off the desk again then rotate the device counterclockwise, 90 degrees. Then the device is taller than it is wide; you’re in portrait mode; the orientation is portrait (and good for viewing a portrait of a person).

 

Calculator

To use the tablet’s built-in calculator, tap “Calculator” (which is on the Apps screen).

The calculator includes 32 keys. In portrait mode, they’re arranged like this:

INV   DEG  sin     cos    tan

 %    ln     log    !       ^

 p      e      (       )       Ö

 7      8      9      ¸      DEL

 4      5      6      ´

 1      2      3      -

 .       0                +     =

(In landscape mode, you see the same keys, but rearranged.)

To compute 42+5, tap the calculator’s 4 key, then tap 2, then +, then 5. The screen shows what you’ve typed (42+5).

If you make a mistake, tap the DEL key, which deletes your last tap. The DEL key acts as a backspace key.

Below your typing, you immediately see the answer (47). To hide your typing and see just the answer, tap =.

If you tapped =, the DEL key temporarily becomes a CLR key. Tapping the CLR key erases the answer, so you can start fresh on the next calculation. You must tap the CLR key if the next calculation begins with a minus sign.

Order of operations

The calculator does operations in the order used by mathematicians & scientists. For example, if you type “2+3´4”, the calculator will assume you mean “2 plus three fours”, which is “2+12”, which is 14, so the calculator will say the answer is 14 (not 20). Here’s the rule: the calculator does multiplication & division before doing addition & subtraction.

Advanced math

Here’s how to compute 23 (which means “2 times 2 times 2”). Tap 2 then the ^ key then 3, so you’ve typed “2^3”. The screen will show the answer, 8.

Here’s how to compute “4!” (which is pronounced “4 factorial” and means “1 times 2 times 3 times 4”). Tap 4 then the “!” key, so you’ve typed “4!”. The screen will show the answer, 24.

When doing advanced math, be careful:

The log key assumes the base is 10, not e. (If you want the base to be e, tap the ln key instead.)

The trigonometry keys (sin, cos, and tan) normally assume angles are measured in radians (not degrees). To remind you of that, the screen’s top-left corner says RAD. If you want angles to be measured in degrees, tap the DEG key; that makes the screen’s top-left corner say DEG. To switch back to radians, tap the RAD key (which the DEG key became).

If you tap the INV key, 6 keys change to their inverses:

sin  becomes sin-1

cos becomes cos-1

tan  becomes tan-1

ln   becomes ex

log becomes 10x

Ö    becomes x2

If you tap the INV key again, those 6 keys return to normal.

Return to Home

When you finish doing your calculations, tap the Home button, so you see the Home screen again.

 

Alarm clock

Here’s how to make the tablet imitate an Alarm clock, to warn you when it’s time to get out of bed or go to a meeting or end a meeting.

On the Apps screen, tap “Clock”.

You see the current time, in a big font. You also see the current date.

Tap the Set-alarm button (which is at the screen’s top-left corner and looks like a ringing alarm clock).

For what time do you want to set the alarm?

You see a list of suggested alarm times. (If you haven’t used the alarm clock before, the list has two suggestions: “8:30 AM every Monday-Friday” and “9:00 AM every Saturday & Sunday”.)

If you want to use one of those alarm times, drag its slider (white circle) toward the right. That sets the alarm. If you change your mind and want to cancel the alarm, drag its slider back toward the left.

If you want a totally different alarm time instead, tap the “+” (which is at the screen’s bottom). You see a clock (with hours 1 through 12 in a circle); tap the hour you want. Then you see minutes (00 through 55, in a circle); tap the one you want (or drag the red circle to an in-between number). Then tap “AM” or “PM”, whichever you want. Tap “OK”.

If you want to edit a time on that list, tap it then edit it then tap “OK”.

Then tap the Home button and run any other apps you wish.

At the time you requested, the alarm will suddenly ring (if the tablet is turned on or in sleep mode but not totally turned off). The alarm will keep ringing until you turn it off (or 10 minutes have elapsed).

To turn it off, tap “DISMISS” (to turn it off completely) or “SNOOZE” (which postpones the alarm for another 10 minutes). If you see a ringing-alarm icon instead, because the computer was sleeping, put your finger on that icon and swipe right (to dismiss) or left (to snooze).

Cameras

Near the tablet’s top edge are some holes. Two of them are the device’s cameras. They work best when you lift the tablet off your desk and hold it in front of your face, so the screen faces you, like a mirror.

The front camera (which is also called the front-facing camera and the selfie camera) is a small hole between the screen and the tablet’s top edge. It can take pictures of you while you face the screen, so it acts like a “mirror with a memory”.

The back camera (which is also called the rear-facing camera and the main camera) is a big hole on the tablet’s backside, near the top edge. Instead of taking pictures of you, it takes pictures of what your eye sees, when the tablet is off your desk and near your eye.

Each camera’s resolution is 2 megapixels. The back camera has automatic focus, so it can take better pictures than the front camera.

Starting

To start the Camera app, choose one of these methods:

Apps-screen method On the Apps screen, tap “Camera”.

Lock-screen method Put your finger on the Lock screen’s bottom-right corner (which shows a picture of a camera) and swipe up.

If the tablet asks “Allow Camera to access this device’s location?” tap “ALLOW” then “NEXT”.

Go to landscape mode properly (by lifting the tablet’s top edge off the desk then rotating the device clockwise, 90 degrees).

Pick up the tablet and put it in front of your face, as if the device were a mirror.

To switch between using the front camera and the back camera, do this:

Tap the Menu button (the column of 3 dots, near the screen’s top-right corner). Then at the screen’s left side, you see 2 columns of buttons. Tap the Switch Camera button (which is the 2nd button in the left column and has a right-arrow on a picture of the tablet). When you’re done using the Menu button, tap the screen’s middle, which makes the menu disappear.

If the screen is dark, it’s probably because your hand or desk is blocking the camera’s lens.

To zoom in, put two fingers on the screen then stretch (slide your fingers apart).

Simple photo

Here’s how to create a simple photo.

At the screen’s right edge, make sure you see the Photo Camera icon. If you see the Movie Camera icon instead, do this:

Put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe to the right. Tap “Camera”.

When you’re ready to take your shot, tap the Photo Camera icon. That tap makes the camera snap the photo.

If you want to take another shot, tap the Photo Camera icon again.

View To see the most recent shot you made, put your finger in the screen’s middle and flick toward the left.

To see earlier shots, keep flicking toward the left. To return to newer shots, flick to the right.

To enlarge a photo slightly, double-tap it. To enlarge it even more, put 2 fingers where you want to zoom in, then stretch (slide your fingers apart). To return to normal size, put 2 fingers near the photo’s middle then pinch your fingers together.

To delete the shot you’re looking at, tap the shot then the trash can (which is at the screen’s bottom).

To return to making new photos, keep flicking to the right until you see the photo-making screen again.

Movie

Here’s how to create a movie.

At the screen’s right edge, make sure you see the Movie Camera icon. If you see the Photo Camera icon instead, do this:

Put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe to the right. Tap “Video”.

When you’re ready to record your movie, tap the Movie Camera icon. That tap makes the camera start recording the movie (with sound), and the Movie Camera icon becomes a white square. To stop recording (end the movie), tap the white square.

View To watch the movie you just made, put your finger in the screen’s middle and flick to the left. You see the movie’s first frame. In the frame’s middle, you see a white triangle. To watch the whole movie, tap the triangle. If the screen says “Open with”, tap “Video” then “ALWAYS”.

The movie will play. When it finishes, it will automatically repeat, again and again, forever, or until you do this:

Tap the screen’s middle. Then tap the X (which is at the screen’s top-right corner).

To raise a movie’s volume (so you can hear the movie’s sounds better), press the Volume button (which is next to the Power button) at the end closest to the Power button.

To see earlier movies (and photos), keep flicking to the left. To return to newer movies, flick to the right.

To return to recording new movies, keep flicking to the right until you see the movie-making screen again.

System Bar shrunk

The System Bar is a row of 3 buttons at the screen’s bottom:

                          Back                     Home                Recent Apps

Usually those buttons have cute icons on them; but while you’re using the Camera app, those buttons shrink, so each button becomes just a light-gray dot, and the System Bar becomes just 3 light-gray dots. The middle dot is the Home button; tap it whenever you tire of the Camera app and want to return to the Home screen.


 

Web

Your tablet can access the Web.

Go to the Web

To access the Web, run Chrome (the Web browser invented by Google), by using one of these methods:

Apps-screen method On the Apps screen, tap “Chrome”.

Home-screen method On the Home screen, tap the Chrome icon (the multicolored circle at the screen’s bottom).

If the screen says “Welcome to Chrome”, tap “ACCEPT & CONTINUE” and then, for the moment, tap “NO THANKS”.

Go to a Web page

Near the screen’s top, you should see a star. (If you don’t see the star yet, make it appear by doing this: put your finger in the screen’s middle and flick your finger down toward the screen’s bottom.)

Left of the star, you see some text. (For example, you might see “Search or type URL” or “www”.) Tap that text. A keyboard appears.

Using the keyboard, type the Web address you want to visit. For example, if you want to visit www.yahoo.com, type:

www.yahoo.com

To type the “.com” part, tap the “.com” key (which is at the keyboard’s bottom-right corner).

At the end of your typing, tap the Enter key, which is also called the Go key. (It’s a green circle at the keyboard’s right edge and shows a right-arrow).

To switch to a different Web page, repeat that procedure: make sure you see a star, tap the Web address that’s left of the star, then type the new Web address you want to visit, such as:

www.NyTimes.com

While typing, here’s how to type a number:

Tap the “?123” button (at the keyboard’s bottom-left corner). You see numbers. Type the number you want. To return to typing letters, tap the “ABC” button (at the keyboard’s bottom-left corner).

Magnify

To magnify the Web page (so you can read it more easily), you can try these techniques:

You can switch to landscape mode. (But in landscape mode, you see just the Web page’s top part, until you scroll down to see the rest; so you’ll probably prefer portrait mode.)

If a Web page shows several columns of type, try double-tapping a column. That magnifies the column, so it fills more of the screen (and you don’t see the other columns as much.) To make that column return to its normal size, double-tap it again.

Those techniques work on some Web pages but not others. They work usually.

Flick up

If a Web page is too tall to fit on the screen, here’s how to see the page’s bottom. Put your finger in the screen’s middle, then slide up (or, to move faster, flick your finger up, as if you were flicking an insect off your screen). To return to the Web page’s top, slide down or flick your finger down.


Back

After viewing several Web pages, you can go back to the previous Web page by tapping a Back button.

Tap the System Bar’s Back button (the left-pointing triangle at the screen’s bottom-left corner) or the Internet’s Back button (the left-arrow near the screen’s top-left corner).

Forward

After going back to the previous Web page, here’s how to go forward (undo the “back”): tap the Forward button (the right-arrow near the screen’s top-left corner).

Bookmarks

If you find a Web page you like a lot, do this while you’re viewing it: tap the star. That makes the star turn blue.

In the future, whenever you’re using the Internet and want to return to that Web page, tap the Menu button (which is at the screen’s right edge, near the top, and looks like a vertical column of 3 dots) then tap “Bookmarks”. (If the screen says “Sync your bookmarks”, for now tap “NO, THANKS”.) You see a list of Web pages you bookmarked. Tap the Web page you want.

To delete a bad Web page from the list of bookmarks, get the list on the screen then hold your finger down on the bad Web page’s name awhile, until you see a blue bar. Tap the trash can (which is at the blue bar’s right edge.)

Return to Home

When you finish using the Internet, tap the Home button (at the screen’s bottom), so you see the Home screen again.

 

Gmail

To send and receive email messages on your tablet, use Google’s e-mail system (called Gmail).

To use Gmail, tap the red “M” (which is on the Home screen).

Setup

If your tablet hasn’t been set up properly for e-mail yet, here’s what happens.

The tablet says “New in Gmail”. Tap “GOT IT”.

Tap “Add an email address”. The tablet says “Set up email”.

What email address have you been using on your other computers?

If it ends in “@gmail”, do this:

Tap “Google” then “NEXT”.

Type the email address you’ve been using on your other computers (such as “TrickyLiving”). At the end of typing the address, tap the Enter key (which has a white right-arrow in a green circle).

Type your Gmail password. (To type a number, tap the “?123” then the number then the “ABC” key.) At the end of typing the password, tap “NEXT” twice.

If it doesn’t end in “@gmail”, do this:

Tap “Personal” then “NEXT”.

Type the email address you’ve been using on your other computers (such as “SecretGuide@comcast.net”). At the end of typing the address, tap the Enter key (which has a white checkmark in a green circle).

Type the password that you registered with your email provider. (To type a number, tap the “?123” then the number then the “ABC” key.) At the end of typing the password, tap “NEXT”, 3 times.

Tap “TAKE ME TO GMAIL”.


 

If you want to invent a new “@gmail” account, do this:

Tap “Google” then “NEXT” then “create a new account”.

Type your first name. (The tablet will automatically capitalize the first letter.) At the end of typing the first name, tap the Enter key (which has “8  ” in a green circle).

Type your last name. (The first letter is capitalized automatically.) Tap the Enter key (green circle).

Tap the bottom “Phone number”. Type your cellphone number (just the digits, including area code). Tap the Enter key (green circle) then “VERIFY”.

On your cellphone, read the text message from “22000”, which says your Google verification code. On your tablet, tap “Enter code” then type your Google verification code then tap the Enter key.

When were you born? Tap “Month” then your birth month (such as “May”). Tap “Day” then type your birthday (such as “24”). Tap “Year” then type your birth year (such as “1947”).

Tap “Gender” then your gender (such as “Male”). Tap “NEXT”.

What email address do you want for yourself? Invent it. The tablet has already typed “@gmail”; to the left of “@gmail”, type what you want. (For example, I typed “TrickyLiving”.) Your typing can include small letters, capital letters, and numbers, but not blank spaces. (If you want to type a number, tap the “?123” key then then number then the “ABC” key.) At the end of your typing, tap the Enter key (the green circle). If the tablet says “That username is taken”, type a different username instead then tap the Enter key again.

Invent a password (at least 8 characters). Type it then tap the Enter key. Type the password again; at the end of your typing, tap “NEXT” twice then “VERIFY”. On your cellphone, read the text message from “22000”, which says your Google verification code. On your tablet, tap “Enter code” then type your Google verification code then tap the Enter key.

Tap the “I AGREE” that’s at the screen’s bottom-right corner then “NEXT” then “NEXT” again.

If the screen says “Try Gmailify”, for now tap “NO THANKS”.

Read

Look at the screen’s top-left corner. Make sure it says “Primary” or “Inbox” (or “Priority Inbox” or “All inboxes”). If that corner has a left-arrow instead, tap it.

Then you see a list of messages that came in.

To read a message, do this:

Tap the message’s name. You see the message’s details. (Above them, you might also see previous messages with that person.) When you finish reading that message, tap the System Bar’s Back button.

Then you see the list of messages again. In that list, each message you’ve read has a headline that’s gray; each message you haven’t read has a headline that’s black & bold.

To double-check whether any new messages came in during the last few minutes, do this:

While look at the list of messages that came in, put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe down.

Write

Here’s how to write an email message to a friend.

Tap the white pencil in a red circle (which is at the screen’s bottom-right corner).

A keyboard appears. The computer says “To”. Using the keyboard, type your friend’s email address (or, to experiment, send a message to yourself by typing your own email address). At the end of your typing, tap the Enter key (green circle containing a white checkmark).

Invent a subject for your message. Type it.

Tap “Compose email”.

Type the message. To do that, tap the alphabetic keys (or type a number by tapping the “?123” key then the number then the “ABC” key). At the end of each paragraph, twice tap the Enter key (the green circle containing “8  ”).

When you’ve finished typing the whole message, tap the
Send button (which is at the screen’s top and looks like a paper airplane). The computer will send the message to your friend.

Dictation

Instead of typing on the keyboard, you can dictate the document by speaking into the microphone. Here’s how.

Look at the screen’s right edge, above the keyboard. You see a picture of a microphone; tap it.

You see a green circle (containing a picture of a microphone). If you tap the green circle, it turns white. If you tap it again, it turns green again.

While the circle is green, speak the English words you want the device to type. Speak clearly, like a newscaster on American TV. (Foreign accents confuse it.) Your tablet will analyze your speech and figure out how to type it in English. The tablet will type the words after you say them (and after a delay).

At the end of each sentence, say “period” or “question mark” or “exclamation mark”. The tablet also understands “comma” and “colon” but just if you say them immediately after the preceding word, without pause.

The tablet understands “exclamation mark” but not “exclamation point”. The tablet doesn’t understand “quotation mark”.

The microphone is a tiny pinhole in the top edge.

If you tap the green circle (or pause awhile on the phone), the circle turns white and the computer stops listening to you. To resume, tap the circle so it turns green again, then start speaking again.

When you finish speaking, tap the X. Then you see the keyboard again.

If your speech is long, do this:

At the end of each paragraph, say a punctuation mark then say “Enter” then pause briefly until the tablet presses the Enter key for you.

If the voice system made a typing mistake, edit it.

Manipulate

While you’re reading an e-mail message you received, you can manipulate it. Here’s how.

If you want to reply to the message, do this:

Tap “Reply” (not “Reply all”). Type your reply. Tap When you’ve finished typing the whole message, tap the Send button (which is at the screen’s top and looks like a paper airplane). The computer will send your reply to your friend.

If you want to forward the message to another friend, do this:

Tap “Forward”. Type the friend’s e-mail address.

Tap “Compose email”. Type a comment, such as “Here’s the joke Mary sent me.” Below your typing, the computer automatically shows a copy of the message you’re forwarding.

Tap the Send button (which is at the screen’s top and looks like a paper airplane).

If you want to delete the message, tap the trash can (which is at the screen’s top). That moves the message to the trash folder for 30 days, after which the message will vanish.

Here’s another way to delete a message:

While looking at the list of messages, put your finger on the message’s headline and swipe to the right. The screen will say “Archived.”

Finish

When you finish dealing with Gmail, tap the Home button.


 

YouTube

To get a version of YouTube, customized for display on the Android screen, tap the YouTube icon (which is at the Home screen’s bottom and shows a white triangle in a red box).

Go to YouTube’s home

Stop any videos in progress:

If the whole screen shows a video in progress, make it disappear by putting your finger on its middle and swiping down.

If the screen’s bottom-right corner shows a video in progress, make it disappear by putting your finger on it and swiping to the right.

At the screen’s top-left corner, you should see “Home” and a white house. (If you see a black house instead, tap it to make it white and make “Home” appear.)

Near the screen’s top-left corner, make sure you see YouTube’s Home button (a house). If you don’t see it yet, put your finger on the screen’s middle and swipe down.

Tap that house. (That makes sure the house is white, not black, and the screen’s top-left corner says “Home”.)

Discover a video

At the screen’s left edge, you see this topic:

Trending

To see more topics, put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe up, so you see topics below. The topics you see depend on what you previously chose.

Below each topic, you see 3 videos about that topic. To see more videos about that topic, tap the topic’s name (such as “Trending”), then put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe up.

Which of those videos would you like to watch? Tap the video you want — or get a more specialized list of videos by doing this:

Tap the magnifying glass (at the screen’s top).

A keyboard appears. Using the keyboard, type what you want to search for. You can type a light-hearted topic or a heavy topic (such as an advanced math topic).

At the end of your typing, tap the Enter key (which is a green circle at the keyboard’s right edge and shows a magnifying glass).

You see a list of videos that resemble your request. Tap the video you want.

To return to the previous screenful, tap a Back button (the left-pointing triangle at the screen’s bottom-left corner or the left-arrow at the screen’s top-left corner).

Play a video

When you find a video you like, tap it. Then the video starts playing (usually preceded by an ad). Enjoy the show!

Adjust the volume

Find the Volume button. It’s the longest black button sticking out of the tablet’s right edge, near the Power button.

While the video plays, increase the volume by pressing the Volume button’s top; decrease the volume by pressing the Volume button’s bottom.

Enlarge the video

To make the video look slightly bigger, switch to landscape mode. Then to make the video consume the whole screen, tap the video’s middle then the Full Screen button (the burst square in the video’s bottom-right corner).

Ending

If you want to switch back to the previous screen (because the video has ended or you’re tired of watching it), tap the System Bar’s Back button. To return to the Home screen, tap the Home button. (To make those buttons appear, go to portrait mode or tap the video’s middle.)

 

Play Store

To copy programs and data from the Internet to your computer, tap “Play Store” (which is on the Home screen).

Google Account

If the screen says “Add your account”, you must establish a Google Account. Here’s how.

If you established a Google Account on another device, remind the computer by doing this:

Tap “Enter your email”. Type just the part of your Gmail address that should come left of “@gmail”. (For example, if you Gmail address is “JoanSmith@gmail.com”, type just “JoanSmith”.)

Tap “NEXT”.

Type your Gmail password. Tap “NEXT” then “ACCEPT”.

If you did NOT establish a Google Account on another device, invent a new Google Account by doing this:

Tap “create a new account”.

Type your first name. (The device will automatically capitalize the first letter.)

Tap “Last name”. Type your last name. (The first letter is capitalized automatically.) Tap “NEXT”.

When were you born? Tap “Month” then your birth month (such as “May”). Tap “Day” then type your birthday (such as “24”). Tap “Year” then type your birth year (such as “1947”).

Tap “Gender” then your gender (such as “Male”). Tap “NEXT”.

What email address do you want for yourself? Invent it. The tablet has already typed “@gmail”; to the left of “@gmail”, type what you want. (For example, I typed “TrickyLiving”.) Your typing can include small letters, capital letters, and numbers, but not blank spaces. At the end of your typing, tap “NEXT”. If the tablet says “That username is taken”, type a different username instead then tap “NEXT” again.

Invent a password (at least 8 characters). Type it then tap the Enter key (which says “Go”). Type the password again; at the end of your typing, tap “NEXT”.

For now, tap “Skip”.

Tap “MORE” twice for the tablet, thrice for the phone.

Tap “I AGREE” then “NEXT” then “NEXT. Tap “No thanks” for now then “CONTINUE”.

Tap the Home button. Then try again to tap “Play Store”.

Explore the choices

The screen’s top-left corner should say “Google Play”. (If that corner doesn’t say “Google Play” yet, make “Google Play” appear by tapping any left-arrow there (or the System Bar’s Back button) repeatedly.

Use landscape mode.

You can see 2 choices:

APPS & GAMES                                                MOVIES , MUSIC, BOOKS

(If you don’t see those 2 choices yet, try making them appear by doing this: put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe down.)

Tap either of those 2 choices. If you tap “APPS & GAMES”, you see 6 choices:

TOP CHARTS    GAMES    CATEGORIES    FAMILY    EDITORS CHOICE    EARLY ACCESS

If you tap “MOVIES, MUSIC, BOOKS”, you see 4 choices:

MOVIES & TV             MUSIC             BOOKS             NEWSSTAND

Go explore! To see more choices, swipe up. If you see an interesting choice, swipe to the left to see similar choices. If you see an interesting category, tap its name to see more choices in that category.

For example, if you tap “APPS & GAMES” then “CATEGORIES”, you can see these 36 subcategories:

Android wear, art (& design), auto (& vehicles), beauty, books (& reference), business, comics, communication, dating, education, entertainment, events, family, finance, food (& drink), games, Google Cast, health (& fitness), house (& home), libraries (& demo), lifestyle, maps (& navigation), medical, music (& audio), news (& magazines), parenting, personalization, photography, productivity, shopping, social, sports, tools, travel (& local), video players (& editors), weather

(To see them all, put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe up.) Similarly, if you tap “MOVIES & TV” then “GENRES”, you can see these 20 genres:

action (& adventure), animation, anime, classics, comedy, crime, documentary, drama, family, horror, independent, Indian cinema, music, mystery (& suspense), sci-fi (& fantasy), short films, sports, thriller, TV, word cinema

If you tap “MUSIC” then “GENRES”, you can see these 22 genres:

alternative (& indie), blues, children’s music, Christian (& gospel), classical, comedy (& spoken word & other), country, dance (& electronic), folk,
hip-hop (& rap), holiday, jazz, Latin, metal, new age, pop, r&b (& soul), reggae, rock, soundtracks, vocal (& easy listening), world

If you tap “BOOKS” then “GENRES”, you can see these 27 genres:

arts (& entertainment), biographies (& memoirs), books in Spanish,
business (& investing), children’s books, comics, computers (& technology), cooking (& food & wine), education, engineering, fiction (& literature), health (& mind & body), history, home (& garden), law, medicine,
mystery (& thrillers), parenting (& families), politics (& current events), religion (& spirituality), romance, science (& math), science fiction (& fantasy), sports, textbooks, travel, young adult

If you tap “NEWSSTAND” then “CATEGORIES”, you see these 10 categories:

entertainment, food (& drink), health (& fitness), home (& garden),
men’s lifestyle, news (& politics), science (& technology), special interest, sports, women’s lifestyle

When you find a particular item you like, notice its price. (Some items are free.) Then tap it.

Explore it. (If you change your mind, press the System Bar’s Back button.)

What happens next depends on which of the 5 categories you’re in: apps (including games), movies (including TV), music, books, or newsstand.

Apps (including games)

Try to download the app that interests you (copy it from the Internet), by doing this:

If the app is free, tap “INSTALL” (which is in a green box).

If the app isn’t free, tap the price that’s in a green box.

Google will check whether you have a valid credit card (even if the book is free). If the screen says “needs access”, tap “ACCEPT”.

The app will be copied to your tablet. Use landscape mode. Tap “OPEN”. Then you’re running the app!

When you tire of the app, put your finger on the screen’s bottom edge and swipe up. Then you see the Home button; tap it.

The app’s icon is in the Apps screen (where all the apps are in alphabetical order). To use the app again, tap its icon.

Books

Before installing any books, you must install the “Google Play Books” app (which is temporarily the first item in the “BOOKS” category), by tapping it. That makes the “Play Books” app appear on the Apps screen.

Then to use books easily, do this: on the Apps screen, tap the “Play Books” app.

Look at the library Make sure the screen’s top-left corner says “Search Google Play Books”. If you don’t see “Search Google Play Books” yet, make that appear by doing this:

If the screen shows an inside page from a book (because you were reading that page before), tap the screen’s middle then the System Bar’s Back button.

If you still don’t see “Search Google Play Books”, put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe down.

Tap “º” (which is in the screen’s top-left corner) then “My library”.

You start seeing the books that are in your tablet’s library. (If the library has more than 6 books, see the rest by doing this: put your finger in the screen’s middle and swipe to the left.)

That library includes these 3 free books —

“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll

“The Three Musketeers” by Alexandre Dumas

“Treasure Island” by Robert Louis Stevenson

plus any other books that you acquired.

Open a book Tap the book you want to read. (I recommend you start with “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” because it’s the easiest.)

Make sure you’re in portrait mode.

Turn the pages If you’ve read the book before, you see the page where you left off. If you haven’t read the book before, you see its first main page (which is mainly a chapter title).

To turn to the next page, tap in the book’s right-hand margin (or, better yet, put your finger in the page’s middle and flick your finger toward the left). Do that repeatedly to read the whole book.

To turn back to the previous page, tap in the book’s left margin (or, better yet, put your finger in the page’s middle and flick toward the right). Do that repeatedly to go back to the book’s preface and front cover.

Do tricks While you’re reading the book, try tapping the screen’s middle (or top or bottom). That makes the page shrink. Then you can perform these tricks:

Chapter To skip to a different chapter, tap the “≡” (which is near the screen’s top-right corner). You see a list of chapters. Tap the chapter you want.

Page Near the screen’s top, you see a slash (“/”) between two numbers (such as “5/202”). The number before the slash is the page number you’re on; the number after the slash is the total number of pages in the book. To skip to a different page, choose one of these methods:

Typing method Tap the page number (the number before the slash). Type the page number you want to go to. Tap the Enter key (the green circle containing a right-arrow).

Circle method Slide (drag) the blue circle (near the screen’s bottom) slowly, until you see the desired page number.

Swipe method Repeatedly swipe the screen’s middle, right (to go to the next page) or left (to go back to the previous page).

Voice To make the tablet’s voice read the book to you out loud, tap the
Menu button (column of 3 dots near the screen’s top-right corner) then tap “Read aloud”. The tablet will try to read the book aloud, using its robot voice, which makes occasional mistakes but is fun to listen to. To adjust the volume, press the Volume button (the long black button sticking out of the tablet’s right edge, near the Power button). When you finish using the voice, stop it by doing this: tap the screen’s middle then the Menu button (column of 3 dots) then “Stop reading aloud”. To switch to a higher quality voice (which requires communication with Google’s computer), try this: tap the screen’s middle then the Menu button (column of 3 dots) then “Settings”; put a check mark to the right of “High-quality voice” (by tapping there); tap the Back button (on the System Bar); turn the voice on (by tapping the Menu button then “Read aloud”; if you change your mind, remove the check mark from “High-quality voice”.

Finish tricks When you finish experimenting with those tricks, tap the screen’s middle again, to return to normal reading.

Stop To stop reading that book, tap the screen’s middle then the System Bar’s Back button.

Again you see a list of books you can read. Tap one of those other books — or tap again the book you were reading (to continue on the page where you left off) — or tap the Home button (to return to the Home screen) — or get more books to read by doing the following procedure.…

How to get more books While you see “My library”, tap the “º” (which is at the screen’s top-left corner, left of “My library”) then “Shop”.

Near the screen’s top, you can see these choices:

TOP SELLING   DEALS   NEW RELEASES   GENRES   COMICS   CHILDREN’S BOOKS   TOP FREE

(To see all those choices, put your finger in that list’s middle and flick to the left, so you’re scrolling to the right.)

If you tap one of those choices, you see a list of books — except that if you tap “GENRES”, you see the list of 27 book genres instead, and you can tap your favorite genre.

If you want to find a particular kind of book instead, tap the magnifying glass (at the screen’s top-right corner) then type what interests you (such as a particular title or author or subject) then tap the Enter key (a green circle containing a magnifying glass).

To see more books, scroll down (by swiping up) or scroll to the right (by swiping left).

Tap the book that interests you. You see the book’s description, reviews, and price (which might be “FREE”).

Here’s how to finally get the book:

If the book is free, tap “ADD TO LIBRARY” (to get the whole book) or “FREE SAMPLE” (to get just part of the book).

If the book is not free, get either the whole book (by tapping “BUY”) or a free part of the book (by tapping “FREE SAMPLE”).

Google will check whether you have a valid credit card (even if the book is free). Then the book will be copied to your tablet’s library. To read the book, tap the Home button then the Apps icon then “Play Books” then the book’s cover.

Movies (including TV)

Find a likeable movie (or TV show) in the Play Store and tap it.

Trailer If you see a white triangle (in a black circle in the screen’s upper half), that’s the movie’s trailer (free ad). Go watch it, by tapping the triangle. (The trailer will automatically switch to landscape mode.)

If you tap a movie in the Play Store, you typically see this menu:

RENT FROM $2.99                                                       BUY FROM $9.99

A few movies cost more or less than that. To find movies and TV shows that are free, do this:

Tap the magnifying glass (which is at the screen’s top-right corner).

Type “free” then tap the Enter key (the green circle at the keyboard’s right edge).

Exact price If you tap “RENT FROM $2.99”, you see this menu:

Rent HD     $3.99

Rent SD     $2.99

If you tap “BUY FROM $9.99”, you see this menu instead:

Buy HD   $12.99

Buy SD      $9.99

If you tap a TV show instead, you typically can buy 1 episode for $1.99 or a whole season (a year of episodes) for $14.99.


Finalize your decision Choose one of these actions:

If you’re ready to get the whole movie (or TV show) and pay for it, tap your payment choice.

If you’re ready to get the whole movie and it’s free, tap “ADD TO LIBRARY”.

If you want to cancel, tap the System Bar’s Back Button.

Confirm your purchase and answer any questions about how you’ll pay.

Your tablet will automatically go to landscape mode, and you’ll see the whole movie.

While watching the movie (or TV show), use these techniques:

Adjust the volume by pressing the volume switch, which sticks out of the tablet’s edge.

Don’t let your hands accidentally cover the speakers.

If you want to interrupt the movie, tap the movie’s middle: that makes you see the movie’s controls.

If you want to see the movie again (before any rental period expires), do this:

On the Apps screen, tap “Play Movies & TV” then tap the movie.

Music

Before dealing with music, try apps, books, and movies, which are simpler to buy (or get free) and manage.

In the Play Store, tap the music you want to acquire. No song is free, though some radio stations are. You’ll be asked to buy whole albums and monthly subscriptions.

To hear again the music you bought, go to the “Play Music” app, which is on the Apps screen.

Newsstand

Before installing any newspapers or magazines, you must install the “Google Play Newsstand” app (which is the first item in the “NEWSSTAND” category), by tapping it (then tap “INSTALL”). That makes the “Play Newsstand” app appear on the Apps screen.

Then to use newspapers & magazines easily, do this:
on the Apps screen, tap the “Play Newsstand” app. Then tap “Library” (which is at the screen’s bottom).

The library includes these 6 topics:

top news, business, entertainment, sports, technology, world

It also includes these 3 publications:

The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, CNN

To add more publications to your library, tap “Add more”.


Customize

Here’s how to customize your tablet easily, so it fits your personal needs. (If you share the tablet with your friends, get their permission before you customize.)

Mute

If you want to mute the volume (so the tablet is silent), do this:

Hold down the Power button until you see “Silent mode: Sound is ON”. Tap that. That switches the sound off.

To return to normal volume, hold down the Power button again until you see “Silent mode: Sound is OFF”. Tap that. That switches the sound back on.

Close all apps

When you tap an app, the tablet starts running that app. Pressing the Home button does not make the tablet stop running the app; it just makes the tablet hide the app.

To make the tablet act better, stop (“close”) all the apps you’re not using at the moment. Here’s how:

Tap the System Bar’s Recent Apps button (the square that’s to the right of the Home button).
You see a list of all apps that are running. Tap the bottom X (which is close to the Home button and in front of “º”).

Copy to the Home screen

You can copy your favorite app to the Home screen, so you can access that app more easily. Here’s how:

Go to the Apps screen (by tapping the Home button then the Apps icon). You see the apps.

Rest your finger on your favorite app’s icon. That makes the Home screen appear and puts your app’s icon onto the Home screen. Lift your finger from the screen.

On the Home screen, put your finger on the app’s icon again and drag it wherever you wish on the Home screen (except that you can’t drag it to the Home screen’s bottom row of apps).

If you change your mind, do this:

Rest your finger on that icon on the Home screen. Then drag that icon wherever you wish on the Home screen (except the bottom row of apps) or drag it to “Remove” (which removes that icon from the Home screen but still keeps it on the Apps screen).

Uninstall

You can’t erase the apps that came with your tablet; they stay on your tablet permanently. But if you installed an extra app, you can erase it (so it no longer clutters your tablet’s screen, memory, and attention), by doing this:

Make sure you’re in portrait mode (not landscape). Put your finger awhile on the app’s icon (on the Apps screen or Home screen). When you see “Uninstall” (below a trash can), drag the app’s icon to “Uninstall”, without lifting your finger, until the app’s icon and trash can both turn red.

Afterwards, lift your finger from the screen. Tap “OK”.

Bypass the Lock screen

Here’s how to change the tablet, so when you turn it on you can use it immediately, without have to see the Lock screen first.

Go to the Home screen. Tap “Settings”.

Make sure the screen’s top-left corner says “Settings”. (If that corner has a left-arrow instead, tap the left-arrow.)

Tap “Security” then “Screen lock” then “None”.

If you change your mind and want to have a Lock screen again, repeat that procedure but instead of “None” choose “Swipe”.

 

Further help

For free help using your tablet, you can phone me at 603-666-6644 (day or night, I’m usually in).

Best Buy’s free 61-page manual about that tablet (the Insignia Flex NS-P08A7100) is at:

http://s3.AmazonAWS.com/productdocs.inbound.bbycontent.com/aad91f875d79b710b01981228d7bde5a