Greenland Artifacts (Viking) - Approximately 800 Years ago


Picture
Name
Area Discovered
Carbon Dating
Soapstone Bowl
Greenland
1200 AD
Tally Stick:

Trade transactions were tallied using counting sticks, so called for notches carved along the long sides and wooden tags carved with runic messages  of ownership

Greenland
1200 AD
Soapstone Lamp:

Oil Lamps fueled by sea mammal fat were often the only way to cook and heat sod houses due to scarce timber resources

Greenland
1200 AD
Soapstone Doll
Greenland
1200 AD
Carving of European (replica):

This small wooden doll was found in a Thule Inuit site on southern baffin island depicts an individual wearing a long split robe tunic with edge trim that closely resembles Norse clothing of the period.  Indicating some possible contact between Europeans (Norse?) and the Thule people

Baffin Island
1200 AD
Wooden Head
Greenland
1200 AD
Wooden Face Carving (replica)

This delicate carving made on driftwood was found in the ruins of a Thule-culture winter house on Skraeling Island.  Its distinctly non-inuit features suggest it may be a portrait of a Viking visitor.

Skraeling Island
1240 AD
Wooden Ladle:

This ladle was a tool that was used for long periods of time by the Norse.  this is noticeable from the mending of splits in the handle with iron clamps.  This particular ladle bears a makers mark underneath that consists of an incised X, with small, embellished christian crosses carved in the upper and lower quadrant.

Greenland
1200 AD
Bone / Antler Chessman
Greenland
1200 AD
Wooden Toy Knife
Greenland
1200 AD
Antler Comb:

The Viking lifestyle presented challenges to personal hygiene.  Lice were an ever present nuisance as the large number of discarded combs with broken teeth attest.

Greenland
1200 AD
Wooden Shoe Last:

This wooden shoe last, used to size and from shoes and boots is similar to many such finds in Greenland.  Its shape and pointed toe appears quite stylish.  A family would need a number of lasts for different sized individuals.  There were no rights or lefts.

Greenland
1200 AD
Bone Needles
Greenland
1200 AD
Ivory Needlecase:

Viking women kept their needles in various types of needlecases

Eskimobyen Island (east Arctic)
1250 AD
Norse Cemetery at Tjodhilde's Church:

In 1961, workers found bones in an unmarked cemetery at Brattahlid.  Later excavations revealed a church surrounded by a graveyard containing the remains of nearly 100 men (blue gray), women (pink), and children (green).  indeterminate sexes (gray)

Brattahlid, Greenland
Skeletal remains date to 1000 to 1100 AD
16 Wooden Spindle:
17 Soapstone Whorlstone:

Women twined yarn with simple spindles fitted with soapstone or ceramic whorl weights.  The sheep used by the norse produced lanolin rich wool that was ideal for clothing and sailcloth.

Greenland
1200 AD
Soapstone Whorlstone
Greenland
1200 AD
Soapstone Loom Weight
Greenland
1200 AD
Walrus Tusk Knife Handle
Greenland
1200 AD
Iron Knife Blades
Greenland
1200 AD
Whalebone Spade Blade:

Food crops could not be grown in even the warmest locations in Greenland.  This blade was probably lashed to a wooden handle and used to dig trenches, muck out stables, cut turf, and dig snow.

Greenland
1200 AD
Quartzite Whetstone
Greenland
1200 AD
Wooden Trencher
Greenland
1200 AD
Whalebone Lock
Greenland
1200 AD