How to make Potassium Nitrate by The Jolly Roger Potassium Nitrate is an ingredient in making fuses, among other things. Here is how you make it: Materials needed: 3.5 gallons of nitrate bearing earth or other material 1/2 cup of wood ashes Bucket or other similar container about 4-5 gallons in volume 2 pieces of finely woven cloth, each a bit bigger than the bottom of the bucket Shallow dish or pan at least as large in diameter as the bucket Shallow, heat resistant container 2 gallons of water Something to punch holes in the bottom of the bucket 1 gallon of any type of alcohol