THE TROUBLE WITH CHRIST’S CHURCH

A Study Outline of the Book of I Corinthians

By

Dr. O. Wilburn Swaim Th.D

docswaim@hotmail.com

www.angelfire.com/nc/exhortationplace

 

INTRO:

Acts 18:1-18; 19:1; 20:2[i] [ii] [iii]

New Leader (Paul)

New Message (Gospel of Grace)

New Baptism (Acts 10:48)

New Name (Acts 11:26)

New Location—Antioch (Acts 13)

Sent out on First Journey (Acts 13:3)

Sent out on Second Journey (Acts 15:40)

Sent out on Third Journey (Acts 18:23)

On the Second journey, experienced the MACEDONIAN CALL, at Troas (Acts 16:9)

Traveled to Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Athens and Corinth (other places in between)

Stayed in Corinth at least 18 months (18:11; If it may be assumed that V. 18 is included in the 18 months).

Departed to Ephesus, in Asia Minor (ultimately), and wrote back to the church, in about 59 A.D, on the third journey.

 

Trouble filled church.

Infantile church.

In spite of it all, a church dearly loved by Paul.

 

We’re going to see in the church, immorality, lawsuits, judgmental attitudes, preacher followers, selfishness in finances, and false teachings.

 

We are going to see Paul’s emphasis on the Lord Jesus Christ.

 

We are going to learn how to operate a local church, by analyzing one which made all the errors.

 

 

I.   The Centrality of Christ’s Person (1:1-9)

   Paul pens the name of Christ ten times in the first ten verses.

   A.  His Authority in Christ (1) Note: 5:3-5; 12:28; II Cor 12:12; Gal 1:1

B.     Our Sanctification in Christ (2). Note “image” in Romans 8:29.

Illus: Restoring a ’57 Chevy:

A rich man sends a servant to locate a ’57 Chevy, that he might restore it. The servant finds one that is all broken down and dilapidated. He purchases it, brings it to his master. The rich man knows in his mind what he wants it to look like, and sets out to make it so. In his mind is the positional view. In his activity is the progressive work. The finished product is permanent conformity.

1.   Positional (Heb. 10:10)

2.      Progressive (I Pt. 1:14-16)

3.      Perfect (1:8; I John 3:2 Note all three steps herein)

 

C.    The Lordship of Christ (2) Note John 20:28; Lk 6:46

D.    The Gift of Christ (3,4)

E.     Our Increase in Christ (5)

1.      Utterance

               2.   Knowledge

 

F.     Our Establishment in Christ (6,7). In:

1.      Testimony (6)

2.      Gifts (7a)

3.      Outlook (7b). Looking for Christ

 

G.    Our Security in Christ (8). Kept by His power. “confirm,” is bebaiow, to prove, establish, constant

H.     Our Fellowship in Christ (9)

 

   II.    The Unity of Christ’s Body (1:10-2:16)

         The Church that Came Unglued! Note Eph 4:1-3; Col 3:12-17

         A.  Ideal—Oneness (10).Divisions,isskismata,” to rend, tear

1.      Negatively—No Division in Speech

a.   Christian Doctrine

b.   Congregational Conduct

 

2.      Positively—Full Unity in Thinking.

Note Eph 4:11-16. God gave us:

a.   His Servants (Eph 4:11)

b.   His Scriptures (Eph 4:14)

 

         B.  Reality—Division (1:11-17)

1.      Forthright Declaration (11)

2.      Four-way Division (12). “Contentions,” is “erides,” strife, wrangling.

3.      Firm Denial (13-17). Paul did not: (“Divided [perf. pass],” is “meridw,” to separate in parts; cut in pieces.

a.   Teach a Divided Christ (13)

b.   Baptize[S1] [iv] to Honor His Own Name (14-17a). “Preach,” is “euaggelizesqai.”

c.   Preach to Exalt Himself (17b). “None Effect,” is “kenwqh,” to render of none effect; deprive of force.

 

         C.  Reminders (1:18-2:16)

1.      The Core of our Preaching (18-25). The Cross. “Preaching,” is “logos.” The message is:

a.   Incomprehensible to the World (18-21).

1.      A Contrast (18)

2.      A Quote (19), from Isa. 29:13,14

3.      A Question (20). “Disputer,”sudhthths,” One who disputes, questions.

4.      A Conclusion (21). “Preaching,” is “khrugmatos,” The message preached.

     

                     b.   Insufficient to the Jew (22a). Note Mt 12:38; John 2:18; V. 23a w/I

                           Pt. 2:8.

c.      Inferior to the Gentile (22b). Note 23b.

d.      Invaluable to the Believer (23-25). “Preach,” is “khrussomen,” Preaching, as in Isaiah 58:1.

V.25, When the:

Philosophers have uttered their last words of wisdom,

Scientists have performed their last experiment,

Doctor have made their last medical advancement,

Explorers have discovered the last unknown territory,

Astronauts have visited the farthermost corner of outer space,

Psychologists have uncovered the ultimate hidden secret,

Moralists have spouted their greatest pious platitude,

Religionist have performed their most moving ritual,

Singers have exhausted their most poetic lyrics,

Sociologists have mapped their ultimate utopian society…

Verse 25 will still be true!

 

        

2.      The Confounding of the Wise (26-31). Confounded by:

a.   Our Calling (26). Note James 1:5; Ex. 31:3.

                     b.   God’s Choosing (27-31)

                           1)   Foolish Things over Human Wisdom—The Message (27)

                           2)   Weakness over Worldly Power—The Means (27).

                                 a) The Cross

                                 b) Our Confession

                                 c) Our Change of Mind (Repentance.

 

                           3)   Unseen over the Visible—The Method (28). “Base,” is “agenh,”

                                 from “genos,” of no lineage, account; no name. It is the way of

                                 faith, as Abraham (Rom 4).

                           4)   God’s Glory over Man’s Pride—The Marvel (29, 31)

 

c.      Christ’s Completeness (30, 31). He is the:

1)   Fullness of God’s Wisdom to Us. He is:

      a)   Righteousness

      b)   Sanctification

      c)   Redemption

        

                           2)   Fullness of God’s Glory Through Us                         

 

3.      The Communication of Knowledge (2:1-16). Paul reminds them of his former presence and preaching, among them.

a.   The Foundation of our Communication—The Word of God (1). Inspiration. Note Acts 15:15; I Thess 2:13

b.   The Object of our Communication—Christ Crucified (2)

c.      The strength of our Communication—God’s Ability (3-5)

1)   Paul’s Presence was Weak in the Flesh (3). Note Acts 18:9,10

2)   Paul’s Preaching was Strong in the Spirit (4). Note II Cor 12:12

3)   The Corinthian’s Profession is Strong in the Lord (5)

 

d.      The Ignorance of our Communication (6-14)

1)   The Inability of Human Wisdom (6-9)

2)   The Entrance of Heaven’s Revelation (10-12). Revelation, “apokaluptw,” Gal 2:2; Eph 1:9; 3:3-11; Ii Thess 1:7; Rom 1:18-20; 2:14,15.

3)   The Instruction of the Holy Spirit (13,14). He provides:

      a)   Interpretation (13). Acts 17:11; II Pt 1:19,20

      b)   Illumination (14). Lk 24:8,11,31,32,45; Jhn 7:17; Psa 119:130

 

                     e.   The Effectiveness of our Communication (15,16). Application.

 

         D.  Reason for Division (3:1-4). Carnality! In Chapter One, the Body is Revealed as Torn Apart. In Chapter Two, the Body is Reprimanded for Lack of Unity. In Chapter Three, the Body is Exposed as Immature—the reason for the Division.

               1.   He didn’t Speak as to Natural Men (Note 2:14; “yukikos,” “Soulish” the natural state: Eph 2:1-3.

3.      He couldn’t Speak as to Spiritual Men (Note 2:15); “pneumatikos,” “Spiritual”  born again and walking in fellowship: Gal 5:22,23.

4.      He did Speak as unto Carnal Men (3:1); “sarkikos,” “Fleshly; A saved man living like an unsaved one: Gal 5:17-21. Note the idea of continual practice: I Cor 6:9-11; Gal 5:21. Pictured by and Uncompleted Temple (3:9-17), an Unfinished Race (9:24-27), and, a Deformed Body ( 12:1-31), through either Lack of Development, or, Dismemberment

 

                     Carnality is the reason for their schismatic character. Carnality is

                     Manifested by its Marks:

                     a,   Deficient Diet (3:1,2): Milk, a predigested food. Note Heb 5:11-14. Such are:

                           1)   Underfed—too little study and memorization

                           2)   Overstuffed—too much food for the amount of exercise

                           3)   Undernourished—Lack of:

                                 a)   Nutrients—too much junk food

                                 b)   Assimilation—too little meditation

 

b.      Wayward Walk (3:3): Walking according to Men (Mt 20:21-28)

c.      Babyish Boasting (3:4): About Human position and dictatorship

 

         E.  The Remedy (3:5-4:21)

               1.   Purging (5-15)

                     a.   Now, by Recognizing God’s Order (5-11)

b.      Later, by Fire at the Judgment Seat of Christ (12-15).

 

[v]

 

               2.   Instruction (16-23). Concerning:

                     a.   God’s Temple (16,17)

b.      God’s Glory (18-23)

 

3.   Our Example (4:1-17).  If:

Apollos and I are EQUAL (3:6,7—nothing, as compared to Christ), and

Apollos and I are ONE (3:8), and

I have laid the only FOUNDATION (3:10,11), and

We are equally responsible to BUILD upon it (3:12), and

We will be judged at the BEMA (3:12-15), and

We BELONG TO the Holy Spirit, Who indwells us (3:16,17), and

We do all to God’s GLORY (3:18-23), then…

 

a.   Don’t Judge Us (4:1-6)

V. 1 “logizomai,” is to “impute, count;” “uperetes,” “an under-rower, one who serves with the hands of a servant; aides another in his work.”

      Vs 3,4, “anakrinw,” To enquire into; scrutinize;

V.5, “krinw,” To pass judgment on, as on another’s works or deeds; V.7, “diakrinw,” To make a distinction or separation.

                           1)   We are not Permitted to Judge:

                                 a)   Motives (V.5; Note Jas 4:11,12)

                                 b)   Quality of Service (II Cor 10:18)

                                 c)   Questionable Things (Rom 14:1-3)

                                 d)   That of Which We are    Guilty (Mt 7:1-5; Rom 3:17-23)

 

                           2)   We Are Permitted to Judge

            a)   Open Sin (I Cor 5; I Tim 5:20)

            b)   Sin within the Church Family (I Cor 5; 6:4,5)

            c)   False Preachers/Preaching (I Jhn 4:1-6; Mt 7:15; II Cor 6:14-17)

            d)   Evidences of Salvation (I Jhn 2:3-6; II Thess 3:6)

 

b.      Don’t Puff Up Over Us (7-17). “Blowfish”  Because Of:

1)   Our Example (6)

2)   The Word (6)

3)   God’s Grace (7)

4)   Paul’s Desire (8-17) i.e. We would love to reign with you, as you desire to do, but we are instead fools. Follow me!

        It is time to work now; the glory will follow.

 

4.      Warning (4:18-27). There is:

a.   Judgment, in Response to Rebellion. If they were to fear Paul, how much more Christ?

b.      Love, in Response to Submission

 

III.   Problems in Christ’s Churches (5:1 – 15:58)

               A.  Immorality (5:1-13)

                     1.   The Report (1)

                     2.   The Reality (2)

a.      Indifference toward the sinning (2a)

b.      Insensitive toward the seriousness of sin (2b) “Permanently Puffed Up”

 

      3.  The Remedy (3-8). Glorying not good, while sin reigns supreme.           

            Note V.7—Had they mourned, the Holy Spirit might have solved

            the problem. Now, they must do it.

      4.   Refinement (9-13). Our Separation. Biblically:

            a.   Is Absolute, Concerning Organized Religion (II Cor 6:14-18; Mt 23:13-36)

b.      Is With Qualifications, Concerning the World (I Jhn 2:15-16; Jas 1:27; I Cor 5:10; 11:31,32)

c.      Is With Compassion, Concerning the Church Family (II Thess 3:14,15) Context.

 

   B.  Lawsuits (6:1-20)

         1.   The Shame of Them—Saints:

a.      Taking Other Saints to Court (1). John 135; I John 3:11-18. Note Gen. 13:7.

b.      Unable to Discern (1-3)

c.      Looking to the Unsaved for Wisdom (4-6).

“Least Esteemed,” not referring to poor and lowly in the Assembly, but to unbelieving judges in society, who have no standing before God, nor in the Church.

d.      Seeking Revenge (7,8). Note Rom 12:9-21; II Chr 25:9

 

                     2.   The Solution for It—Realize

a.      Saints shall Inherit All Things (9,10). Note Rom 8:16-18; Eph

      1:11-14; I Pt 1:1-4

b.      Saints Used to be Like Them (11) Note II Cor 5:17; Eph 2:1-10

c.      Saints Live Above Worldly Things (12-20). Note Rom 13:8-14; Phil 3:17-21

 

               C.  Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage (7:1-40)

                     1.   Domestic Life (1-9)[vi]

a.     The Necessity of Marriage: A Word concerning sex outside of marriage (1,2). Clearly shows such is contrary to God’s plan. Called fornication (Grk. tas porneias, to “prostitute one’s body to the lust of another,” “commit unlawful sexual intercourse”).

b.      One’s Responsibility in Marriage: A Word concerning the misuse of sex in marriage (3-7). Three devices used in marriage to force a spouse into submission:

1)   Finances

2)   Children

3)   Sex

c.      The Alternative to Marriage: A Word concerning Self Control

       without Marriage (8,9)           

     

      2.   Divorce and Separation (10-24)

  One must understand that the Bible is written to God’s people. The only message to the unsaved concerns salvation and judgment to come. It only saved people to whom instructions for godly living are given. This passage is to the saved.

a.      A Charge to Believing Spouses (10,11).

      1)   Don’t Leave Your Mate (10). This is in full accord with God’s plan of marriage. But, as in Moses’ day, hearts get hard, so, if one does leave--

2)   Don’t Divorce; Don’t Remarry (11). There is no excuse for two saved people to not be able to find God’s power to live together in harmony.

 

b.      A Charge to Mixed Marriages (12-24).

   Three times Paul utters a similar statement: “ I speak this by permission, and not of commandment (6),” “Speak I, not the Lord (12),” and, “I have no commandment from the lord (25).” This is not by any means “Paul’s words,” versus “Christ’s.” It simply means that our Lord Jesus did not address the issues with which Paul is about to deal. Why? Application of the dispensational view clearly explains why.

Our Lord came to Israel. That people had the standards for their rule of life, already addressed.

Paul, on the other hand, had come to a city of such religious and moral perversion as I doubt most of us can even comprehend. He had in this church at Corinth, men and women who had been delivered in God’s salvation from the vilest, warped, kinky immorality imaginable. Coming out of this, Gentiles, are now expected to establish godly homes and lifestyles. Paul has to deal with it.

Christians are not to marry non-believers. That, however, is not necessarily the issue here. Rather, it is a case where two pagans are already married, and one gets saved. The other refuses to leave the heathen temple with it’s sex orgies as a part of it’s “worship.” What is the saved to do? Stay with their unsaved spouse, or do they have the right to leave them?

To obtain insight into Paul’s message here, we have to understand that Christ, ministering to godly (theoretically) people, His chosen people, did not have to deal with such issues. So, He gave no commands concerning such. Paul is simply stating that since Christ did not speak to such situations, and he must, he is giving his word. He speaks as the mouthpiece of God, however, and his words have full authority, as they are the inspired Word of God (I Thess 2:13).[vii]

 

Now, Paul makes a:

 

      3.   Distinction Between the Married and Single State (25-40). Since our Lord Jesus did not teach in this subject area, Paul speaks:

a.      The Single Man (25-33)

      1)   The Best State is to be Single (26, 32,33). Paul is not a woman hater, but a God-lover. He wanted nothing in his life that would interfere with his devotion to God. A married man must devote some portion of time to his wife, and therefore cannot spend full time in the service of the Lord.

                  2)   The Best State is One’s Present State (27,28). If one is married, gets saved—don’t leave the spouse in order to serve the Lord. If one is single, choose to remain so. However, if one does get married, it is not wrong.

      3)   The Best State is to Live as though this World doesn’t Exist (29-31)

 

4.      The Single Girl (34,35). She can be more attentive to the Lord than one who is married.

5.      The Choice to Make (36-38). The best choice is to remain betrothed, but don’t consummate it. Once the marriage is completed, only death can break it.

6.      Death and the Survivor (39,40)

  The Law Binds in Life (39a). One married is bound to the spouse until death parts them.

a.      The Law is Powerless in death (39b) Note Rom 7. Upon the death of one spouse, the survivor is legally free to remarry.

b.      The Lord’s Will is Supreme (39c, 40). ). One is to marry again only within the will of God.

           

               D.  The Limits of Liberty (8-10). Note Jhn 8:32, 36: Rom 6:18a; Gal 5:1; I Pt 2:13-17;

                     1.   Knowledge Vs. Love (Chp 8). Knowing what you can and cannot do, within the will of God—that’s knowledge. Refusing to do, for the sake of a weaker brother, what you are at liberty to do—that’s love.

      2.   Authority Vs. Privilege (Chp 9). Paul had the:

      a.   Authority to Marry (5), but exercised the privilege of remaining unmarried. Note I Tim 4:3.

      b.   Authority to forbear secular labor (6), but exercised the privilege of working as a tent maker.

c.      Authority as Free from the Law’s restrictions (19), but exercised the privilege of living as though under it (20-23).

 

                     3.   Position Vs. Practice (Chp 10)

d.      Positionally. Our Unity:

1)   Baptized into Christ (2)

2)   Partaker of the Life of Christ (3)

3)   Filled with the Spirit of Christ (4)

 

e.      Practically. Our Reverse Example (6,11):

1)   Godliness (5-15). As Corinth failed, so we should succeed in these areas: Lust, fornication, tempting Christ,

      murmuring, and idolatry.

2)   Fellowship at the Lord’s Table (16-22)

3)   Compassion toward One Another (23-33)

 

E.     Church Order and Ordinances (11)

1.   The Order of the Sexes (1-16). The Woman is:

a.      The Glory of the Man (7)

b.      Of the Man (8)

c.      Created for the Man (9)

d.      Not inferior to the Man, but only a matter of order in God’s plan (10-12)

 

                     2.   Order at the Lord’s Table (17-34).

a.      There were Problems:

      1)   Schisms (18)

      2)   Sects (19)

      3)   Selfishness (20,21)

 

b.      There is a Solution (23-34)

1)   The Savior’s Instruction (23-26)

      a)   What to do (23-25, 30-34)

      b)   When to do it (26). Note: 20:7

 

2)   The Saint’s Responsibility (27-34)

      a)   Who may do it (27-29)

                                       b)   The Consequences of Doing it wrongly (30-32)

 

 

 

F.     Charismatic Confusion (Chaps 12-14)

1.   The Way of the Spirit (12:1-31)

a.      Performance of God’s Will (1-3). Negatively:

1)   Not a part of their former lifestyle (1,2)

                     `           2)   Never downgrades Christ (3a)

                                 3)   Necessary for Exalting Christ (3b)

 

b.      Placing of Spiritual Gifts (4-11)

1)   A Trinitarian Operation (4-6). The Cause: God.

      a)   Given by the Spirit (4)

      b)   Administered by Christ (5)

      c)   Overseen by the Father (6)

 

2)   A Holy Objective (2-10). The Effect: Profit of the Assembly. (The following is based on the Greek use of “allos” and “eteros.” Note also Romans 12:6-8; Eph 4:10,11.

      a)   The Knowledge Gifts (8)

      b)   The Performing Gifts (9,10a)

      c)   The Sign Gifts (10b)

 

3)   An Orderly Method (11)

      a)   To Every Saint

      b)   To Every Saint Distinctly

      c)   To Every Saint According to God’s Directive

 

c.      Providing Unity in the Body (12-31). Through:

1)   Diversified Unity (13)

      a)   One Body (13a). Christ’s Body, the Church:[viii]

 

 

 

            The Local Assembly, by water baptism—it is logical, as baptism is a local church ordinance, and the first act of obedience (Acts 2:41; 16:33

      There was no distinction between the two, in the first church at Jerusalem.

     

 

 

      b)   Many Members (13a)

      c)   One Indwelling Spirit (13b)

        

                                 2)   Elements of Disunity (15-20)

                                       a)   Covetous Members (15,16)

                                       b)   Domineering Members (17)

                                       c)   Misplaced Members (18)

                                       d)   Missing Members (19,20)

 

                                 3)   Expected Unity (21-25)

                                       a)   Interdependent Unity (21,22)

                                       b)   Close-knit Unity (23-25)

                                             1)) In Beauty and Honor (23,24)

                                             2)) In Caring and Sharing (25,26)

 

                                 4)   Expressing our Positional Unity (27-30). We are:

                                       a)   Body of Christ, “swma cristou,” (27)

                                       b)   Individual Members (27)

c)      Possessors of Varying Gifts (28-30). “No” answer expected to each question.

 

                                 5)   Exhortation Concerning Dangerous Trends (31). Consider possibility of “indicative,” rather than “imperative,” in Verse 31.

 

                     2.   The Way of Excellence (Chp 13) 

a.      The Value of Love (1-3). Without Love:

      1)   Speaking in Tongues is but a Meaningless Noise (1)

      2)   Spiritual Gifts are but Valueless Activity (2)

3)     Sacrificial Living is but Wasted Effort (3)

 

b.      The Characteristics of Love (4-8a). Note 12:15-21.

c.      The Superiority of Love (8b-13)

1)   Love Never Fails (8a-12), “ekpiptw,” to fall out of, to fall (down to the ground, powerless).

      a)   Prophecy shall Fail (8b), “katarghqhsontai,” i.e. “shall be rendered inoperative.”

      b)   Knowledge shall Vanish (8d), same as above.

c)      Tongues shall Cease (8c), “paussontai,” i.e. will cease of their own accord. However, the word is “Pause,” perhaps indicating that they shall resume, at some point in the future.

 

                                 2)   Love Ever Abides (13), as does:

                                       a)   Faith, “pistis,” “conviction of truth.”

                                       b)   Hope, “elpis,” “The Expectation of.”

                                            

                                             But Love is the greater of the three.

 

4.      The Way of the Corinthians (Chp 14).

a.      A Contrast (1-19)

1)   Tongues vs. Prophecy (1-5)

2)   Clarity vs. Confusion (6-11)

3)     Personal vs. Church Edification (12-19)

 

b.      A Clarification (20-38)

1)   Purpose of Tongues (20-22).

   a) Verification of Messiah’s Identity (Mk 16:20; Mt 10:1, II Cor   12:12)

      b)   Warning of Approaching Judgment (Dt 28:49; Isa 28:11,12)

 

 

         CONSIDERATION OF TONGUES:

         They were foreign languages (Acts 2:6-8, “dialektw,” dialect, and v.11, “glwssais.”           

         Acts 2 did not fulfill Joel 2, neither in part, nor in the whole.  Consider:

1.       Israel shall know” (2:28)

2.      “Afterward” is when the Spirit is to be poured out (28)

3.      “On all flesh” (28)

4.      “Wonders” (30), not recorded in Acts 2

5.      3:1,2 is not yet fulfilled

6.      What Joel said vs. what Peter said (Acts 2:16,22

7.      No tongues prophesied in Joel (33)

        

         If the nation would believe and repent, they would receive Joel’s prophesied gift, and his prophecy would be fulfilled (39). Note Acts 3:19,20

 

         On basis of I Cor 14:22, note three occurrences of tongues in Acts:

               1.      Acts 2, for unbelieving Jews; first use of keys (Mt 16:19)

2.      Acts 10, believing Jews, but who did not believe Gentiles could be saved.

3.      Acts 19, Jews who had not yet heard of events of Pentecost, and so were still in a measure of unbelief.

 

         Words of Mk 16:15-18 were spoken to the Apostles.

         These sign gifts ceased with their passing off the scene (Heb 2:3,4; II Cor 12:12)

         Such miracles can be duplicated by Satan (Mt 7:22,23; Exo 7:11; II Tim 3:8)

         Sign gifts were to:

               1.      Authenticate the miracle. Now, we have the record of the miracles, and no longer need them (John 20:29-31; I Jhn 5:10). Note II Pt 1:16-21 w/ Luke 16:29-31.

               2.      Warn of coming judgment on and unbelieving nation (I Cor 28:11-

                        15; I Cor 14:21), as concerns 70 A.D.

4.      No record of tongues after A.D.55, until 1900 A.D when they broke out in the Azuza Stree Mission, except in cults and heretical movements.

5.      Tongues are found in pagan religion.

6.      They are not a mark of spirituality.

      a.   Not listed in Gal 5:22,23

c.Only recorded as being in Corinth, the most carnal of churches (I

   Cor 12:1,4,31; Chp 13; 14:1,12)

              

7.      Nowhere is Holy Spirit baptism commanded.

8.      Not all were expected to speak in tongues (I Cor 12:30)

9.      Women would be excluded (I Cor 14:34)

10. Nowhere is tongues said to be a sign of Holy Spirit Baptism

     

 

 

2)   Procedure for Tongues (23-38)

      a)   Prophecy if Preferable (23-25)

      b)   Interpretation is Indispensable (26-28)

      c)   Order is Always in Order (29-32)

      d)   Women are to Watch in Silence (33-35)

      e)   Obedience is the Ultimate Objective (36-38)

  However, this whole consideration is superfluous. While it was valid for Paul’s day, now that tongues have ceased, it is a mute question, as to how to utilize them.

 

d.      Conclusion (39,40)

1)   Do Prophesy (39a)

2)   Don’t Forbid Tongues (39b)

3)   Do All in an Orderly Manner (40)

 

 

 

 

G.    Doctrinal Disagreements (Chap 15)

1.   The context of the Resurrection (1-11)

a.      The Gospel at Work (1,2)

1)   Announced (1)

2)   Received (1)

3)   Depended Upon (1)

4)   Effective (2)

 

b.      The Gospel Defined (3-11)

1)   His Death, according to the Scriptures (3). Note Gen 22; Psa 22; Isa 53

2)   His Resurrection, According to the Scriptures (4). Note Psa 16.

 

                     2.   The Necessity of Resurrection (12-20)

                           a.   A Distinction Observed (12). “ek nekrwn,” vs. “nekrwn.”

c.       Good Logic Applied (13)                  

d.      Some Conclusions Drawn (14-20a). Without the resurrection:

1)   Our Preaching is Vain (14)

2)   Our Faith is vain (14)

3)   Our Witness if False (15)

4)   Our Sins Unforgiven (17)

5)   Our Dead are Perished (18)

6)   We are most Miserable (19)

 

e.      The Truth Declared (20a)

 

      3.   The Order of Resurrection (20b-34)

      a.   The First Resurrection (20-23)          

            1)   Christ the First Fruits (20, 23a). Consider Lev 23:17

            2)   The Sheaves with Him (Mt 27:51-54)

            3)   Church Saints at the Rapture (23b)

            4)   O.T. and Tribulation Saints at His Return (23b) Note Dan

                  12:1-3, 11-13; Rev 20:4,5. Consider that O.T. Saints and

                  Tribulation Saints are not “in Christ.”

 

                           b.   The Second Death. The Unsaved of all the ages before the GWT (24-28) Note Rev 20:14.

 

                     4.   The How of the Resurrection (35-49)

                           a.   Sown in Corruption, Raised in Incorrpution (42)

c.      Sown in Dishonor, Raised in Honor (43a)

d.      Sown in Weakness, Raised in Power (43b)

e.      Sown as Natural, Raised as Spiritual (44a)

f.        Sown as Earthy, Raised as Heavenly (48,49)

 

                     5.   The Mystery of the Resurrection (51-57). The Rapture

  This relates to verse 23. Note the order: Christ the Firstfruits (see above), then they that are His at His coming. This the resurrection of Christ, and the ones raised with Him, followed by His return to earth! Now, in Verse 51, Paul tells what they did not yet know, concerning the Rapture of the Church. An Old Testament Mystery, now revealed.

  It is important to understand the doctrine of the First Resurrection, much misunderstood by so many. By nature, the First Resurrection extends of a period of some two thousand years, to be completed in stages. It begins with Christ, includes those raised with Him, next followed by the Church Saints, at the Rapture, and concluded with those raised at His return to earth.

  At His return, both Old Testament Saints and saved Tribulation Saints, who died therein, will be raised. That brings all of God’s people out of the grave. No child of God will ever die from that point on.

 

      6.   Value of the Resurrection (58)

            a.   Challenge: To be

                  1.   Steadfast and Unmovable, in Christ

Lad with broken down horse: can’t run fast, but can standfast.

      2.   Abounding in Christ’s Service

                    

                           b.   An Assurance: Our labor not in vain, in Christ.

 

H.     Loose Ends Tied Tightly (Chap 16)

1.   Concerning the Poor Saints in Jerusalem (1-4)

2.   Concerning His Travel to Corinth (5-9)

3.   Concerning Timothy and the Brethren Coming to Corinth (10,11)

4.   Concerning Apollos (12)

5.   Concerning Final Exhortations (13,14,16)

      a.   Watchfulness (13a) “Watch”

f.        Steadfastness (13b) “Stand Fast”

g.      Perseverance (13c) “Quit ye like Men”

h.      Strength (13d) “Be Strong”

i.        Love (14) “agaph

j.         Submission (16)

k.      Warning (22)

 

                      6.  Concerning Friendship (17,18)

                      7.  Concerning Goodbye (19,20,23,24)

 

                    

 

 

 

Map of Apostle Paul's First Missionary Journey from www.biblestudy.org

 

Map of Apostle Paul's Second Missionary Journey from www.biblestudy.org

 

 

Map of Apostle Paul's Third Missionary Journey from www.biblestudy.org

 

 



[i] AV  -- Corinth (6)

 1) Corinth meaning "satiated", was an ancient and celebrated

   city of Greece, on the Isthmus of Corinth, and about 40 miles

   west of Athens. In consequence of its geographical position it

   formed the most direct communication between the Ionian and

   Aegean seas. A remarkable feature was the Acrocorinthus, a

   vast citadel of rock, which rises abruptly to the height of

   2000 feet above sea level, and the summit of which is so

   extensive that it once contained a whole town. The situation

   of Corinth, and the possession of its eastern and western

   harbours, Cenchraea and Lechaeum are the secrets of history.

   Corinth was a place of great mental activity, as well as

   commercial and manufacturing enterprise. Its wealth was so

   celebrated as to be proverbial; so were the vice and

   profligacy of its inhabitants. The worship of Venus here was

   attended with shameful licentiousness. Corinth is still an

   episcopal see. The city has now shrunk to a wretched village,

   on the old site and bearing the old name, which however is

   corrupted into Gortho. Paul preached here and founded a church

   here, Acts 18:11, to which his Epistles to the Corinthians are

   addressed. Strongs

[ii]  AV  -- Claudius (Caesar) (2)

     -- Claudius (Lysias) (1) [3]

 1) Claudius meaning "lame" was the name of the fourth Roman

   emperor, reigning from 41 to 54 A.D. He was nominated to the

   supreme power mainly through the influence of Herod Agrippa

   the First. In the reign of Claudius there were severe famines,

   arising from unfavourable harvests, and one such occurred in

   Palestine and Syria. (Acts 11:28-30) Claudius was induced by

   the tumult of the Jews in Rome to expel them from the city.

   (cp. Acts 18:2) The date of the event is uncertain. After a

   weak and foolish reign he was poisoned by his fourth wife,

   Agrippina, the mother of Nero, Oct. 13, A.D. 54. Strongs

[iv] see author’s study on baptismal regeneration.

[v] SPECIAL STUDY: THE JUDGMENT SEAT OF CHRIST:

The Judgment Seat of Christ is in contrast to, “krithrion,” A judicial bench where sin, and the sinner, are judged (John 5:24; Rom 8:1; Heb 10:10-17, and “bhma,” a reward chair, a raised platform, where works are rewarded.

 

No believer will ever stand for judgment before the first. All shall stand before the latter: II Cor 5:10.

 

Christ will be the Judge (Jhn 5:22; Rom 14:10 and II Cor 5:10th bhmati tou cristou,”

 

It will occur after the Rapture of the Church I Cor 3:3, “h hmera,”(I Cor 4:5, “until the Lord come,” II Tim 4:8, “en ekeinh tn hmera,” Rev 22:12, “My reward is with me.” It:

 

                     1.   Can’t be in this life, for 5 reasons:

a.       We are Responsible to Judge Ourselves (I Cor 11:31,32)

b.       We are Responsible to Confess(“omolegew,“ “To say the same thing as”) our Sins (I Jhn 1:90

c.       We are being Changed from Glory into Glory (II Cor 3:18)

d.       We Can’t Stand there until our Sojourn Here is Complete, for the event will be off the earth (I Thess 4:17; Heb 9:27).

e.       We aren’t finished with our Works until this life is over.

 

      2.  Must Occur Prior to the Return of Christ (Rev 19:7,8, the Bride is

           already purified and clothed). In Revelation 4:4, the Twenty-Four              

           Elders are Clothed and Crowned.

      3.  Is in a Specific Location (I Thess 4:17).

       4.  It is “Good Works” vs. “Bad (i.e. no good; good for nothing)      

            Works. It is not the quantity of works, but the quality (I Cor 3:12-

            15).

 

      Rewards will be given in the form of Crowns:

1.       Incorruptible (I Cor 9:25), for Self Discipline

2.       Rejoicing (I Thess 2:19), for Soul-Winning

3.       Righteousness (II Tim 4:8), for Watching for His Coming

4.       Life (Jas 1:12; Rev 2:10), for Submissive Suffering

5.       Glory (I Pt 5:2-4), for being a Faithful Pastor.

 

                     The Procedure at a Hebrew Wedding, of Paul’s Day:

   The would-be Groom goes to home of Prospective Wife, to request her hand in marriage. The redemptive price is agreed upon, and he pays dowry. The Father pronounces the Betrothal Benediction, and the couple are legally joined together as husband and wife.

   The husband leaves for a time, to prepare a place for them to live. He will go to his father’s house, where he will build the “Chuppah,” the bridal chamber, and prepare for the day of the wedding feast. When he returns, the marriage will be consummated in physical union. This is done in secret. Then, the Groom brings his Bride to His home, and unveils her, for all to see her beauty, and for his glory. The wedding festivities then begin.

 

[vi] In order to no disrupt the flow of the outline, a lengthy explanation follows at this point, in the end notes. It is a compilation of eclectic notes from the author’s studies, through the years. A dispensational approach, as seen in the following, concludes a little different view on the subject, than that which is generally presented.

  The Initial Standard for Mankind is set forth, in Genesis 2:21-24:

 

21  And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;  22  And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. {made: Heb. built}  23  And Adam said, This [is] now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man. {Woman: Heb. Isha} {Man: Heb. Ish}  24  Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.  25  And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

 

  It is one man, for one woman, for life!

 

  In their innocence, Adam and Eve became one flesh. Had the temptation not taken place very soon—perhaps on the same day of their union—they would have born children. The standard is set. One woman, for one man, for life.

  But, the Fall occurs (Gen 3). Now man, in his sinful state, corrupts domestic life (Gen 4:23; 6:2).

  Under the Dispensation of Promise, man continues in his corruption (Gen 16; 29).

  Under Law, persistent man in his perversion of the domestic scene, has the Law of God added in (Exo 20:14), to manifest his corruption, and condemn him:

Adultery is Forbidden (Dt. 5:18), as is fornication (Dt 23:17,18), and homosexuality (Dt. 23:17,18; Lev 18:22-25). The law did not suddenly make these thing wrong. They had been wrong all along. The law show the seriousness of sin, and makes them punishable.

  There was provision made for divorce (Dt 22:1 - 24:1-4):

1.       Husband could accuse new bride of infidelity (Dt 22:13-19). Guilty is cursed, put to death

2.       Consenting Adultery punishable by death (Dt 22:22-24)

3.       Forced Rape of betrothed woman punishable by death (22:25-27)

4.       Forced Rape of a virgin—50 shekels and marry her (Dt 22:28,29)

5.       Married woman suspected of unfaithfulness, tested and cursed (Num 5:12-31)

6.       Wife found to have been unclean at marriage—divorced! (Dt 24:1-4). Explained by our Lord in Mt 5:31,32. He calls it fornication, indicating that this is the betrothal period, as was supposed to be the case with Mary and Joseph. There is still no divorce taught for marriage. In Mt 19:3, it is stated as “for every cause.” Our Lord said that was “Permitted by Moses” due to the “hardness of [their] hearts.” But divorce was never in the plan of God, from the beginning (Mt 19:6).

Here is the summary:

1.       Originally, there was not option of divorce, in God’s plan.

2.       Under Moses:

a.       If bride was found on wedding night to be impure, she could be stoned (Dt 22:13-19). .

b.       If it was discovered later, she could be divorced (Dt 24:1-4), but this was the Mosaic provision due to the people’s hard hearts. It was not God’s original plan, but an allowance for the present time.

c.       If wife was caught in adultery, she was to be stoned (Dt. 22:22; note John 8).

d.       If wife was suspected by husband of infidelity, she was to be tested, and cursed (Num 5:12-31).

  After the marriage was consummated, then, no divorce was allowed. Only during the betrothal period was it permitted, except for Moses’ exception made when the people had so backslidden, that it was being done anyway.

 

[vii] To further advantage ourselves to understand this passage, consider this:

There are four ways in which a man and woman may be joined together in marriage.

      1.   Spoken Vows. We have no biblical authority for this, but is

            the accepted practice of God’s people—not in any way

            contrary to God’s Word.

                                 2.   By the authority of the State. Again, there is no scripture for

                        this, but just the principle that for an orderly society, the

                        State has so charged, and we must be obedient.

                  3.   The Authority of God (Gen 2:24; Mt 19:4-6).

                  4.   Sexual Union (I Cor 6:16).

 

To apply this:

         1.   Two unsaved can be joined together by #’s 1,2, and 4, but not by #3. The sinner is spiritually dead, totally separated from God. God has no part in the marriage of two unsaved.

         2.   A Saved and Unsaved can be joined together by #’s 1,2, and 4, but not by #3. How then can God be involved in this union? Paul deals with that in this chapter.

         3.   Two saved, by #’s 1,2,3, and 4, but #2 is not necessary. However, to be good citizens and maintain testimony, such should, to fulfill Romans 13:1-5.

 

Paul, then, is saying:

 

In Verse 12—If a saved man[vii] has an unsaved wife (remember the likely circumstances, mentioned above), and the unsaved wife is pleased to “dwell” with him, he is not to divorce her. “Dwell,” is Grk. “oikein,” and indicates an abiding within as a part of the family unit. Such cannot include the event of the unsaved running off to the pagan temple and lying with a harlot, as a part of his “worship.” Neither is it merely living under the same roof. The term carries more a intense meaning than that. It is rather to dwell in fidelity.

  The question then arises as to the meaning of the word, “sanctify” (14a), and of the word “unclean” (14b).

  In what sense does the saved spouse sanctify the unsaved one? The above considerations answer it clearly: If God is not involved in the joining together of two unsaved, then the two in Paul’s example are not married—in God’s site—except, that they are joined in sexual union, and perhaps by lawful government. But God provides no recognition of the marriage. Then, the children are unclean, or, illegitimate. The matter has nothing to do with salvation. We are talking about marriage and offspring.

  However, when one of the spouses get saved, God begins to recognize that marriage—for the sake of the saved spouse, and then counts the children as clean: not saved, but as legitimate.

 

How shall we then view verses 15, 16? If the marriage is only legitimate, before God, when one of the two gets saved—what if the unbeliever will not do right? Then the believer is under no obligation to try to salvage a marriage that God never recognized, and in all actuality, does not exist! Let the unsaved spouse go. The believer is not under bondage.[vii] There is no union. If the unsaved will stay and do right, God will recognize the home for the believer’s sake. If the same will not do right, then the believer is not even considered married, in the sight of God.

  But someone raises the cry they imagine is taught in verse six. That is, that the believing spouse must suffer abuse and terror, in order to hold the marriage together, for the sake of hoping to win the unsaved mate to Christ. That is not at all what the verse teaches. In fact, exegesis of the text will show clearly that just the opposite is argued. One does not know whether the unsaved will ever get saved. That, then, is not justification for requiring one of God’s children to will with an abusive, womanizing, man, or he with an unfaithful and rebellious wife. God does not require such. However, much of this is also dependent upon the individual, and what they are willing to endure for the love of a mate (17).

 

There is also the question concerning one who is divorced and remarried, and then gets saved. Should such leave their current spouse, break up a second home, and seek to return to their first one? Verses 18-24 settles that issue, when the principles stated are properly applied. In the Greek, Paul uses ei,” with a future indicative. It is, “How do you know whether you will be able to save them?” with the idea of “If he departs, let him: you don’t know whether you would be able to save him?

 

[viii] TRACING THE CHURCH THROUGH ACTS—

 

      No Greek word for “Church.”

      First mention in Mt 16:18, followed by Mt. 18:17.

Greek “ekklesia,” is “assembly,” whether religious, social or political (Acts 7:38, religious, Jewish; 19:37, religious, pagan).

      By definition, the Church is the Body of Christ (Eph 1:22,23; Col. 1:18), and is universal and spiritual (unseen).

      It originated at Pentecost, a creation, by the Holy Spirit.

      The local church is prominent in Acts, and its history easily traced:

      Called “People of the Way” (10:0,23; 22:4)

      Worshipped in the Temple (3:1, 19ff)

      Kept their own company (4:23)

      Scattered through persecution (8:1)

      Saul of Tarsus converted (Chp 9)

      First Gentile Saved (10:43). Note Peter’s involvement.

      Tagged with New Name (11:22,26)

      New center of Activity (13:1)

      New Ministry Initiated (13:2)

      First Missionary Journey (12:3-14:28).

      The ministry defined (14:2-28)

      Second Journey (15:4118:22)

      Third Journey (18:23-21:27)

      The first Church had a membership (Acts 2:47). Saved people were added to it:

            The Spiritual, unseen Church, by Holy Spirit Baptism (I Cor 12:13; Eph 4:4-6—only one baptism; Roman 6:3-5). This baptism never occurred until Pentecost. A pre-Pentecost Church would be unbiblical:

 

I.  IT WOULD BE A MISFIT.

    Was there a church in the dispensation of the law?  How could a church under law proclaim a gospel of pure grace?  It met on Saturday, had the distinctions of male/female, bond/free, Jew/Greek, was in bondage to the law, offered the gospel only to the Jews, preached only the gospel of the kingdom, was not "in Christ", was not justified by the finished work of Christ, was not an organism, but merely an organization.  What kind of church is that? (Gal. 3:23-28).

    A Church prior to Pentecost is a Misfit.

 

2.  IT WOULD BE OWNERLESS.

    Christ said, "I will build my church".  His church.  There was a "church" (consider root meaning of Greek word, that there is no Greek word for the English term "church" in the N.T.), i.e., assembly, in the O.T.  But this "new" one is to be HIS church.  If it was then existing, and already His, why did He have to purchase it with His own blood? (Eph 5:25; Acts 20:28).  "I will" is simple future.  The word is "build", not "build up", as some claim.

    A Church prior to Pentecost is Ownerless.

 

3.  IT WOULD BE HEADLESS.

    Note the order of Eph 1:20-23.  Christ was:

     a. raised;

     b. set on the Father's right hand;

     c. made the head of all creation (22a, with Col. 1:17--note, v.15 "firstborn", resurrection position.  Christ is Creator, but only by virtue of the resurrection is He "firstborn". See Heb 3:6, Christ, "Son over His own House"; Heb 1:2 "appointed heir"; v.4, "being made so much better than angels"; v.5, which was fulfilled in the resurrection);

     d. "Given to be the Head over...the church...His body."  This church headship follows the resurrection.

    A church prior to the resurrection is a headless body, a monstrosity.

 

4.  IT WOULD BE FOUNDATIONLESS.

     Eph 2:20 plainly founds the church on the apostles. A church beginning at the baptism of Christ would be without foundation.

     Further, such a beginning for the church includes a lost church member (i.e., Judas).

A Church prior to Pentecost would be Confusing, as to its foundation.

 

5.  IT WOULD BE DEAD.

      There is no church without Holy Spirit baptism (I Cor. 12:13), for the church (i.e., Body) is

     one. That is directly by the work of the Spirit (compare Eph. 2:14,18,22). There are no church

     members apart from Holy Spirit baptism (I Cor. 12:13), and no H.S. baptism until Pentecost. 

     John 7:39 clearly teaches that there was no indwelling H.S., hence no indwelling life in Christ's

     day (note John 14:17b), and that the Holy Spirit could not be given until Christ was glorified.

     So, at least there could be no church organism prior to the glorification of Christ. 

    A Church prior to Pentecost is Lifeless.

 

6.  IT WOULD BE AHEAD OF TIME.

    There is a question then as to whether Christ was glorified at the resurrection, or at the ascension?  John 12:16 declares the disciples' ignorance of O.T. prophecy remained until the glorification.  Luke 24:45 shows Christ gave them understanding on the day of the resurrection.  The point of glorification's accomplishment could help settle the issue of the alleged "embryonic beginning" in John 20.  Glorification at the resurrection could allow for it.  But, if glorification came not until the ascension, this would deny the possibility of the Holy Spirit being received in any form, for any purpose, in John  20.

    However, consider this alleged embryo.  What is it?  Were members somehow placed into the body in some kind of imperfect form?  Somehow growing and developing into a body?  Did Holy Spirit baptism first occur in John 20?  Not according to Luke 24:49 with Acts1:4,5.

    We are BORN into the FAMILY OF GOD.  We are BAPTIZED into the BODY OF CHRIST.  The Bible speaks nothing about a birth for the church.  That is man's terminology.  However, it IS an organism.  But it is one created, a new creation in the same way as were Adam and Eve, and not born. If an embryonic birth, then the Head was also being formed, which is itself inconceivable.

     If the church were born, then there logically must have been a conception prior to the birth. Neither a conception, nor a birth, for the church, are mentioned in Holy Scripture.

    In reality, Christ was made the Head and the body was formed, by new creation, in the same instant--AT PENTECOST!  Consider Adam and Eve, types of Christ and His Church, or, the Head and the Body.  There was no Eve until Adam's side was opened and blood was shed.  Neither was Eve born.  She was created.  Adam was dead until life was breathed into Him.  Eve was created alive--out of Adam.  While we don't develop doctrine from types, nevertheless when a Bible type supports New Testament doctrine, we can use it. As Adam and Eve had no embryonic beginning, typology suggests neither did the church.

     A church prior to Pentecost is...premature! to say the least.

 

7.  IT WOULD BE ESCHATOLOGICALLY CONFUSING.

    Attempts to faithfully adhere to dispensational principles will become confused in a system that fails to recognize a church program confined to operating within the limits of the Dispensation of Grace.  It must be seen as a separate program enacted after Calvary, and to be consummated prior to the Tribulation Period.  Else difficulties are incurred in the eschatology of the four gospels, relating to God's purposes for Jew, Gentile and the Church, the Rapture/Return, and as pertains to the Tribulation Period and the Millennial Kingdom.

    A church prior to Pentecost is confusion.

 


 [S1]