Cancer
The application of massage to the cancer patient is a controversial topic and must be considered carefully on a case-by-case basis. Research has indicated that cancer patients who receive massage treatment experience enhanced pain control and reduced stress levels (including reduced blood pressure and muscle tension). If a cancer patient seeks massage therapy, she (and her physician) must be informed of the possible risks and benefits of massage. Massage has been of great comfort to terminal cancer patients. Massage helps reduce leg cramps. Cross-fiber friction can be used over surgical scars to reduce adhesions if the person has had surgery.
Massage over the tumor is to be
avoided, as well as the area of the particular organ that is affected by
cancer. If a client has had surgery that
involved the removal of the axillary lymph nodes, there may be some edema of
the arm. The client’s physician should
be consulted. Areas of radiation should
be avoided. Clients receiving
chemotherapy or radiation treatment are more prone to infection (such as a
cold).
Whatever the circumstances of the
cancer patient, the physician should always be contacted for approval prior to
treatment.