Red Hot Chili Peppers
In 1985 Jack Sherman is fired and Hillel Slovak returns for the follow up album Freaky Styley which is produced by the master of funk himself, George Clinton. After touring, Cliff Martinez leaves and Jack Irons rejoins the group. The original lineup together again, the Red Hot Chili Peppers gain much deserved recognition for their live performances and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (produced by Michael Beinhorn) is released in September 1987. This would be the first Chili Pepper Album to fair better commercially and was the first release to chart (#148 on Billboard).
The Abbey Road E.P. was released in May 1988, followed by the untimely and
tragic death of guitarist Hillel Slovak in June. A devastated Anthony Kiedis
retreated to Mexico before entering rehab. Subsequently, Flea worked on side
projects and Jack Irons quit the band altogether - he was temporarily replaced
by Dead Kennedys' drummer DH Peligro. In addition, Guitarist Duane "Blackbird"
McKnight briefly joins the band. It seemed to be the beginning of the end for
the Red Hot Chili Peppers . . .
On August 16, 1989, Mother's Milk is released. Produced by Michael Beinhorn, it is considered the Peppers breakthrough album and includes eleven original tracks and two covers: Stevie Wonder's 'Higher Ground' (which won a Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards) and Jimi Hendrix's 'Fire'. The Chili Peppers tour and on March 29, 1990 Mother's Milk is certified gold.
Parting from EMI, the Chili Peppers sign with
Warner Brothers records and on September 24,1991, Blood Sugar Sex Magik is
released. Produced by Rick Rubin, BSSM includes the hits Breaking the Girl, the
very personal ballad Under the Bridge (certified gold May 27, 1992), and Give It
Away. With over 3 million copies sold Blood Sugar Sex Magik is certified gold on
November 26, 1991, and the album remains on the Billboard charts for over a
year. The video for Give It Away wins the MTV Music Video Award for both
Breakthrough Video and Best Art Direction in a Video.
With the world tour a sellout, the Red Hot Chili Peppers find themselves firmly
entrenched in the mainstream. All seemed to be going well until May when during
the Asian leg of the tour John Frusciante abruptly quit. Arik Marshall is
recruited to play the rest of the tour; after Lollapalooza he is replaced by
Jesse Tobias.
The release of the compilation What Hits!? on September 21, 1992 sparks rumors
of a breakup but then the single "Soul To Squeeze" (from the Coneheads
soundtrack) is released in 1993 and former Janes Addiction guitarist Dave
Navarro joins the group. At the 35th Annual Grammy Awards on February 24, 1993,
the Red Hot Chili Peppers receive their Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance
With Vocal for 1992's - "Give It Away" and in 1994 they play at Woodstock and
headline the first day of the Reading Festival. In November 1994, the
compilation Out In L.A. is released. Working solo, John Frusciante releases
Niandra Ladies and Usually Just A T-Shirt (1994).
On September 12, 1995 One Hot Minute is finally released and on November 16,
1995 it's certified platinum.
In 1996 the Chili Peppers hit it big again with the cover of Ohio Players "Love
Rollercoaster" ( from the Beavis & Butthead soundtrack) and Flea is named Bass
Player of the Year. More happiness follows on March 3, 1996 when Manon St. John
is born to Chad Smith and his wife Maria. John Frusciante's second solo album,
Smile From the Streets You Hold is released in 1997. With his heroin addiction
now seemingly life threatening, friends persuade John to enter rehab.
For the
Chili Peppers, once again rumors of a breakup spread and both Anthony and Chad
are involved in motorcycle accidents; Anthonys accident being the more serious
requires surgery to repair the damage. In April 1998 the announcement is made
that Dave Navarro is leaving the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Now drug free, John is
asked to rejoin the group and fans are elated to hear of his return. The
reunited lineup played their first show together on June 12, 1998 at the 9:30
club - a local favorite in the DC metro area. The guys then played at the
Tibetan Freedom Concert (PSINet - Baltimore, Maryland) on Saturday. With the
magik back, Californication was released on June 8, 1999, and the group was
honored at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards on February 23, 2000 with Best Rock
Song for 1999 - "Scar Tissue".
On February 13, 2001 John Frusciante's third solo album To Record Only Water for
Ten Days was released. To many, it is considered his best solo work to date. The
Red Hot Chili Peppers were nominated for 2000 Best Rock Performance by a Duo or
Group with vocal and Best Rock Song (Californication) at the 43rd Annual Grammy
Awards February 21, 2001
The Red Hot Chili Peppers regrouped to record their most most successful album
to date. By The Way was released to the world on July 8th, 2002 to many 5 *
reviews and critical acclaim. It has gone on to top album charts in multiple
countries and looks set to outsell Californication. The album's singles were By
The Way, The Zephyr Song, Can't Stop and Universally Speaking.