Conversion of an electric mini-guitar to Electric Octave Mandolin
Completed Electric Octave Mandolin
Shown is an electric octave mandolin that started it's life as a $99 mini-guitar. Total cost was approximately $200 with the additional cost of items used in the conversion. This process is a fairly simple, and could be done with the information given here if you have some basic woodworking skills and a few basic power tools. A drill press and 4" tabletop belt sander were the primary tools which I used.Electric Octave Mandolin Specifications:
- 22-7/8" scale
- GG-DD-AA-EE unison pair tuning
- Width of neck at nut is 36mm, 12th fret width is 47mm
- Width between outer string pairs at bridge is 52mm
- String pair center distance is 3mm
Additional parts and where they were obtained:
- Schaller A-style mandolin tuners - $40, First Quality Musical Supplies, also available from Stewart-McDonald
- .090" white pickguard material - $9, Stewart-McDonald
- Switchcraft output jack (don't use the cheap existing jack) - $5, Stewart-McDonald
- 1/8" bone nut blank - $4, Stewart-McDonald
- Straplok strap hardware...not necessary, but they find thier way on ALL my stage instruments - $13, Stewart-McDonald
- Testor's "make your own decals with your ink-jet printer" kit - $6, Wal-mart
- Tru-oil gun stock finish - $6, Wal-mart
- Assorted hardware to adapt existing bridge - $5, local hardware store
- 2 sets GHS GBXL guitar strings (use the 11, 16, 32, and 42's) - $8, local music store
Basic conversion process:
- Disassemble mini-guitar
- Sand fretboard to correct octave mando profile
- Alter headstock profile to accomodate new 4-on-a-side tuners (see additional photo and text)
- Add front headstock veneer(if desired), fit new tuners, reshape rear of neck profile
- Sand and finish neck with Tru-oil
- Add wood to fill existing neck pocket to fit narrower neck width, touch up with black marker and Tru-oil
- Fabricate new pickguard so pickups can be slanted to match string width and to cover added neck pocket shims
- Re-work existing bridge for new hardware (see additional photo and text)
- Re-assemble, add new nut, string up, and play!
Click on any of the following images for a larger view.
Altering the existing headstock profile:
The existing headstock is carefully layed out, cut, flipped, and reglued to other side to accomodate the new Schaller A-style tuners. This photo should de-mystify the radical reshaping of the headstock. The addition of a thin pre-bent veneer on the face makes this modification almost invisable, with the only real clue of the instrument's original configuration being the filled tuner holes visable on the back side.
Modifying the original bridge for octave mandolin use:
The existing bridge was very easily modified for use as an octave mandolin bridge. The existing saddle adjustment holes for the 2nd and 5th strings were drilled out with a 9/64" drill for the new #6 X 32 X 1-1/2" stainless steel saddle adjusting screws.
The outer string holes were close enough to use them again for the outer-most G and E strings. New 1/8" holes were drilled immediately TOWARD THE CENTER from these holes for the G and E unison strings. The existing 3rd and 4th string holes become the new closest-to-center D and A string holes, with new 1/8" holes drilled immediately to the OUTSIDE of the original holes. Ideally all string pairs should be as close to 3 mm as possible.
The saddles were formed from two 5/16" X 1-1/4"(33mm) pieces of brass rod stock. They were sanded flat on one side to allow drilling a #29 hole through each end to house each set of #8 X 32 X 3/8" allen head saddle height adjustment setscrews. Two holes 7/64" in diameter are then drilled at an approximate 5 degree angle in the center of each saddle's face. These are then tapped for the #6 X 32 X 1-1/2" stainless steel saddle intonation adjustment screws. Round the sharp edges and assemble the bridge using 2 1-1/4" springs over the screws between the bridge plate and saddle.
How does it sound? Any further ideas after playing it awhile?...
It sounds great, I was amazed at the fullness of sound this little instrument produces. I play regular mando already, and plan to add this to some of the tunes that I perform which lend themselves to the fuller tone of this instrument. It's possible short-coming is the scale length is a little long to cross over all the standard mandolin fingerings, but the sound is great... especially when routed through my small tube amp.
A little further down the road, I'll probably opt to make a new pickguard for it and eliminate the pickup closest to the bridge. I'll shift the center pickup 1/2" or so toward the bridge at that time. Also, I'll eliminate the tone control, move the volume control to the existing tone control location, re-locate the pickup selection switch farther toward the bottom of the body and orient it parallel to the strings. I'll also change it to a 3 position Tele-style switch to select front/both/rear pickups. The selection switch needs to be re-located to prevent bumping it if you become a little too wild in your playing. Other than those small details, she's a keeper!
Further information alert...
Watch for a future link to the complete guide and text for the mini-guitar to octave mando conversion hosted off-site.
Bandwidth restraints restrict viewing the entire guide at all times, but the entire step-by-step guide is accessable by using the following link. There's always a catch to free hosting!
Complete guide to Electric Octave Mandolin Construction
RETURN TO HOME PAGE