Story Of A River: The Clark Fork
was composed as a birthday present for Jeanne Ann Keith in June 1990, and later used by videographer Blue Tanttari in
Story Of A River, an educational video she produced for the Missoula Co. Conservation District. The opening
rubato section was also used in the T.I.S. Yellowstone TourGuide.
The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
This audio guided tour of the battlefield was produced by Joe Mussulman in 1995 for Tour Information Systems. Writing music to accompany the scripts was a great learning experience. If you ever find yourself in Eastern Montana, drop by the Battlefield, check out the TourGuide program and hear the music in context. Until then, visit your local library or bookstore to learn more.
Killing Custer: The Battle of the Little Big Horn and the Fate of the Plains Indians by James Welch & Paul Stekler taught me a lot; read a review of the book
here.
You could also enter some of the names below in your favorite Search Engine, or visit the National Park Service’s website for the Battlefield Monument:
www.nps.gov/libi/.
- Respect The Spirit sets a solemn mood for the Monument and introduces the participants in the battle: the Seventh Cavalry, led by Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer, and members of the Cheyenne and Lakota (Sioux) nations, whose leaders included Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. Listen for the bugle playing To The Colors and the first of many appearances of the Seventh Cavalry’s theme song, Garryowen.
- Two Days In June, 1876 briefly recounts the battle's three main skirmishes. The opening chorale-like section was originally the end of the piece, but was re-placed with the re-worked close based on Taps and Elizabeth "Libby" Custer’s favorite hymn, Nearer My God To Thee. Garryowen makes another appearance near the end of the sample.
- Peji S’la (Selena) . . . Pronounced Peh-zhee Shlah, the phrase means "Greasy Grass" in Lakota. Rolling hills of green rippling in the breeze which wafts flute-like across the river reeds… distant thunder heralds a soft, summer rain…. Before the battle, this was a peaceful patch of prairie where Sitting Bull had gathered as many as 8,000 men, women and children for one last summer of "the old ways."
- The Battle Suite takes a detailed look at the action from Cavalry and Indian perspectives, beginning with Custer’s Decision to attack. Some highlights to listen for:
Capt. Weir tries but fails to aid Custer (trombone solo in Clouds of Confusion). A dialog between trumpet and French horn underscores bugler John Martini’s final meeting with Boston Custer, while young Kate Bighead watches mounted warriors charge through the Cheyenne camp (Divided Forces). Lt. Calhoun covers Capt. Yates’ retreat from Gall’s Hunkpapas (Calhoun Hill). Chaos ensues as Lame White Man’s Cheyennes and Crazy Horse’s Oglalas hit Battle Ridge. The aftermath is summed up with a minor-key Garryowen as The Dust Settles. . .Into History.