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Digital Camera Phenomena



The use of digital cameras is currently a volatile issue within the field. Those who have used them and come up with what they consider to be "good results" are quite disturbed by those of us who refuse to use them without further study of how they work. We, the members of Umbria, do not use digital cameras, and refuse to allow those who investigate with us, to use them for a very simple reason. If you have an anamoly on a photograph, the first step is to analyze the negative. How can you analyze the negative with a digital camera? You cannot. We also remain very suspicious by the sheer amount of "evidence" produced by digital cameras, as well as disturbed by our observances that nearly every digital photograph we have seen contains only massive amounts of orbs, and usually in identicalconfigurations to pictures taken thousands of miles away with a digital camera. Bottom line: We do not trust the "science" and "evidence" that digital photography produces, and we do not support, advocate, or even believe in the use of such cameras in the field of paranormal research.

We spent some time this winter e-mailing around to several different manufacturers of digital cameras as well as several professional photographers. We got very little response (this, sadly, is not all that odd when you mention what field you're in), but of the responses we did get, each provided a plausible mechanical explanation for the presence of orbs on a photograph taken with a digital camera.

A recent newsletter from The American Ghost Society, probably the best organization we've been associated with, contained the following information from founder Troy Taylor:

GHOST HUNTING DATA: YET ANOTHER REASON WHY DIGITAL CAMERAS AND GHOST HUNTING DON'T MIX! We have talked many times in the past, and you can see the section on the web page for more information, about why digital cameras should not be used when ghost hunting. There are a number of issues here that could be addressed again, but one basic and important one. This is that digital cameras do not provide genuine evidence of the paranormal because they do not have print copies, nor do they have negatives. Because of this, the photos cannot be authenticated... i.e. they do not provide genuine evidence. As far as I have always been concerned, this really needs to be the last word on it. There is no argument here. Those who know me, know that I never claim to have all the answers, nor am I a ghost "expert", as such things do not even exist. However, when it comes to this.... what is there to wonder about? No photos, no negatives, no enlargements for analysis = no evidence!

Troy further quoted a gentleman named Bob Schott, creator of "Adventures Beyond" and "America's Most Haunted," on the subect of digital cameras in paranormal research (it's long and a little messy, but if you still think digital cameras are useful in investigations, or if you're routinely arguing with people who do, then it's worth the read:

This is short and sweet and if you don't understand the terminology and the technical components and their functions then you should probably ask yourself why you would even be using this equipment in the first place? But don't feel too bad because there are a whole lot of others out there that are doing exactly that. I just don't want any of my "Adventures Beyond" supporters to follow those unprofessional habits, I encourage you to elevate yourself to a higher level of technical expertise when you make your equipment purchase decisions. This will set you apart from the others and give the results you acquire far more credibility.
Here it is:
1. Digital cameras use Binary technology (both still and video)
2. Still cameras use a single chip ccd
3. DVCams (higher end) have 3 with normal of 48 microns. Video cams (high 8mm, Beta, etc) operate on Sine Wave, they also use 3 ccd technology, 1-R 1G 1B, from 1/3" upward.
4. All are subject to magnetic line applications (mil gs)
5. Lines of resolution are far inferior to that of film. You are dealing with pixels. It is not uncommon for some video/digital cameras to have a 'few' inherent pixel flaws.
6. WHEN YOU RECORD ON EITHER OF THESE UNITS YOU ARE NOT 'EMULSING' THE IMAGE ON THE TAPE AS WITH FILM.
7. YOU CANNOT EXPOSE FILM TWICE (-MULTIPLE USAGE OR RE-USE....Meaning, you can't keep using the same exposed roll of film over again, like you can with tape), YOU CAN RE-RECORD OVER VIDEO TAPE NUMEROUS TIMES. *(Some individuals, in order to cut costs, reuse the tapes over and over again, this weakens the elements).
8. WITH VIDEO/DIGITAL YOU ARE BASICALLY LAYING DOWN A MAGNETIC CODE WHICH IS A REPRESENTATION OF THE IMAGE.

The flawed research factor: One of the more prominent pieces of equipment for paranormal research is the EM meter to detect the presence of electromagnetic energy. You'll see most of the 'ghost' clubs on the internet playing this unit up as their 'main' piece of investigative technology. This contradiction of compatible applications is one of the things that wears me out: (Don't get me wrong, good Natural EM meters are a very useful tool, BUT...THE TWO ELEMENTS (EM Meters and digital cameras) ARE NOT COMPATIBLE WITH EACH OTHERS APPLICATIONS/RESULTS. If electromagnetic energy should be present during the investigation while using a digital camera then what EXACTLY, do you think you are going to accomplish? The presence of a LITTLE EM energy can cause a LITTLE interference in your image, the presence of a LOT of EM energy can cause a LOT of interference. Place the tape from a digital camera near a degausser or magnetic or electromagnetic energy and it can 'clean' the tape, wipe out or disrupt any or part of any image recorded.

The instant results' issue: I have had a few technical ] discussions with some in the science community that weren't 'considering all the elements' over this one. Users of digital cameras brag that the big benefit is that they get 'instant image results'. INSTANT IMAGES OF WHAT??? THE IMAGE CAPTURED IS A CODE, SENSITIVE TO A VARIETY OF ELEMENTS. If electromagnetic interference can completely disrupt ] the image, how do you know that what you are getting is valid if electromagnetic energy is present? AND, ISN'T THIS ONE OF THE WAVE LENGTHS WE LOOK FOR TO HELP DETERMINE IF PARANORMAL ACTIVITY IS PRESENT? They are also simply not useful in low light and you can get smears, chroma tears, pixel shifting etc. especially in low micron sized pixels on a single ccd. *(more so on a 3ccd digital cam with a prism or beam splitter.) Digital camera manufacturers claim resolutions of 1500-1900 however this is interpolated, they actually provide apprx equivalent of 600-700 lines of resolution. HOW CAN YOU INTELLIGENTLY COMPARE THIS TO OVER 4000 LR(lines of resolution to fillm)? * Film of course uses emulsion/ light (SIMPLY NO C0MPARISON).

Optical: The other 'Critical' factor is the lens. Unless you're going to spend over $6000.00 (what you'd have to pay for a digital camera with interchangeable lenses) you will be using substandard lenses.

REMEMBER: OPTICS WIN OUT OVER DIGITAL MANIPULATION, PERIOD.


Bob's webpage is located at Adventures Beyond.


The bottom line, for Umbria, is that we don't believe digital cameras produce much more than Digital Camera Phenomena, and we won't use them, nor will we allow those on investigations with us to use them.

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