Where were the Iroquois located?
The original homeland of the Iroquois was in upstate New York between
the Adirondack Mountains and Niagara Falls. Through conquest and
migration, they gained control of most of the northeastern United States
and eastern Canada. At its maximum in 1680, their empire extended west
from the north shore of Chesapeake Bay through Kentucky to the junction
of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers; then north following the Illinois River
to the south end of Lake Michigan; east across all of lower Michigan,
southern Ontario and adjacent parts of southwestern Quebec; and finally
south through northern New England west of the Connecticut River
through the Hudson and upper Delaware Valleys across Pennsylvania
back to the Chesapeake. With two exceptions - the Mingo occupation of
the upper Ohio Valley and the Caughnawaga migration to the upper St.
Lawrence - the Iroquois did not, for the most part, physically occupy this
vast area but remained in their upstate New York villages