The Coasters Web Site
50 Years of R&B
Poison Ivy(2nd) midi

 
The Fifties
1949 - 1959 The Sixties 1960 - 1969
The Seventies 1970 - 1979 | The Eighties 1980 - 1989
  The Nineties 1990 - 1999 | The New Millennium
   

50+ YEARS OF R&B
with THE COASTERS

- A YEAR BY YEAR RE-CAP
Edited by Claus Röhnisch (updated August 1, 2009)

The Coasters in 1958 with Guy, Gunter, Gardner and (bottom right) Jones.
 
PRINTER FRIENDLY  1949-1964:   The Goldenī50s


  Top R&B Hits
1950-1969

 
Bill Daniels' Dusty Charts
Top R&B Records 1949 - 1959
 

The Top 10 Songs
1950-1969
(from DigitalDreamDoor)


Blowing the fuse.
Blowing The Fuse

CD Series (1 CD per year)
R&B Classics That Rocked the Jukebox - on Bear Family
Simply terrific CDs!
1945 - 1960
Now also Sweet Soul Music series 1961 - 1965

A brief history of Rhythm and Blues
by Piero Scaruffi

Mississippi Blog Spot  blog with great music
Mississippi - the Birth Place of American Music


Fifties Tunes                   Rockinī Fifties magazine


Billboard's Year-End Archives
 

THE CASH BOX POP CHARTS



DIGITAL DREAM DOOR
Don't miss it!                Main site
The Music Lists

 

The History of Rhythm and Blues
great 4-CD pacs series


Rock 'n' Roll Time-Line
at DigitalDreamDoor

 
Top 40 #1 R&B Hits
(Forties, Fifties, Sixties)
 
 

All #1 R&B Hits   1942-1979
 

#1 R&B Hits (Billboard)
at Wikipedia


Note:
In Rock and Roll: An Unruly History, Robert Palmer defines "Rhythm & Blues" as a catchall rubric
used to refer to any music that was made by and for black Americans.
In Blue Rhythms: Six Lives in Rhythm and Blues, Chip Deffaa notes it as popular music
that arose in black communities after the swing era and before the arrival of the Beatles, roughly between 1945 and 1960.

The Top R&B Hits of each year below (listed in order of R&B popularity)
are compiled through edited information from

Big Al Pavlow (The R&B Book, 1983 - from R&B & Pop trade magazines),
Bill Daniels (Dusty Charts / Record Exchanger, 1970-1973 - from Billboard weekly R&B sales),
Joel Whitburn (Top R&B Singles, 1988 & 2000 editions and Top 40 R&B and Hip-Hop Hits, 2004 - from Billboard R&B charts)

Some of the "Top R&B Hits" may have been issued the year before the "peak" year
(that's why some songs are listed another year on the "best charts"). The first chart has tracks listed with cumulative popularity.
The Billboard year-end charts are listed with popularity December - November,
and hence do not give accurate information on total popularity if a hit crossed the "year-end border".
#1 and  #2 hits noted with weeks at the position
- and hits with top longevity on R&B chart also noted (23 weeks or more).
Please also note that there were three national R&B Charts published in the Billboard up to 1958 (Best Seller, Juke Box and Disc Jockey),
This means different titles could reach the #1 spot the same week and that there was "room" for more than 52
"Top weeks" in a year
(although a given title only is noted for total weeks on any of those charts).


THE FIFTIES

1949
The pioneer R&B West Coast vocal group the Robins, featuring Bobby Nunn (born
September 20, 1925 in Birmingham, Alabama, and settling in Watts-Los Angeles in 1947), wax Double Crossing Blues with Johnny Otis Quintette and Little Esther on the Savoy label in December.

Bobby Nunn (circa 1954).

Top R&B Hits of the Year:
1.  The Huckle-Buck – Paul Williams & his Hucklebuckers (14 w at #1 - 32 total w)
2.  Trouble Blues - Charles Brown Trio
(15w at #1 - 27 total w)
3.  Saturday Night Fish Fry (Parts 1 & 2) - Louis Jordan & his Tympany Five
(12 w at #1 - 23 total w)
4.  Chicken-Shack Boogie - Amos Milburn
(rec 1947, 5w at #1 - 23 total w)
5.  Ain't Nobody's Business (Pts 1 & 2) - Jimmy Witherspoon
(1w at #1 - 34 total w)
6.  Boogie Chillen'
 - John Lee Hooker & his Guitar
(issued 1948, 1w at #1)
 

7.  Tell Me So – The Orioles
(1w at #1 - 26 total w)
8.  Little Girl Don't Cry - Bull Moose Jackson & his Buffalo Bearcats
(5w at #2)
9.  Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee - "Stick" McGhee & his Buddies
(4w at #2 - 23 total w)
10. Baby, Get Lost - Dinah Washington
(2w at #1)
11. Bewildered - Red Miller Trio
(issued 1948, 5w at #1)
12. Roomin' House Boogie - Amos Milburn
(2w at #1)
13. Hold Me Baby - Amos Milburn (2w at #2)
14. Rockin' At Midnight - Roy Brown with his Mighty-Mighty Men
(4w at #1)

Editorīs Favorites:

T-Bone Shuffle - T-Bone Walker (#7)
Miss Fanny Brown - Roy Brown & His Mighty-Mighty Men
(redubbed, #8)
Hampīs Boogie Woogie, No. 2 - Lionel Hampton & his Orchestra

Top Artists:

Amos Milburn, The Orioles, Louis Jordan
Pioneer Profiles of the 1940s:
Louis Jordan, T-Bone Walker, Lionel Hampton and Erskine Hawkins
Billboard Dusty Chart 1949

Billboard's Year-End R&B Charts 1946-1949
1946
1. Lionel Hampton - Hey-Ba-Ba-Re-Bop
2. Louis Jordan - Choo Choo Ch' Booogie
3. Louis Jordan/Ella Fitzgerald - Stone Cold Dead In The Market
4. Ink Spots - The Gypsy
5. Roy Milton - R.M. Blues
1947
1. Louis Jordan - Ain't Nobody Here But Us Chickens with flip: Let The Good Times Roll
2. Louis Jordan - Boogie Woogie Blue Plate
3. Savanna Churchill - I Want To Be Loved
4. Louis Jordan - Jack, You're Dead
5. Eddie Vinson - Old Maid Boogie with editor's favorite flip:  Kidney Stew Blues

1948
1. Sonny Thompson - Long Gone
2. Wynonie Harris - Good Rockin' Tonight
3. Lonnie Johnson - Tomorrow Night
4. Ivory Joe Hunter - Pretty Mama Blues
5. Bull Moose Jackson - I Can't Go On Without You
1949
1. Paul Williams - The Hucklebuck
2. Charles Brown - Trouble Blues
3. Louis Jordan - Saturday Night Fish Fry
4. Jimmy Witherspoon - Ain't Nobody's Business
5. Bull Moose Jackson - Little Girl, Don't Cry



Greatest 10 Songs of the 1940s according to DigitalDreamDoor

1. Good Rockin' Tonight - Wynonie Harris (1948)
2. It's Too Soon To Know - Orioles (1948)
3. Caldonia - Louis Jordan (1945)
4. The Honeydripper - Joe Liggins (1945)
5. Choo Choo Ch'Boogie - Louis Jordan (1946)
6. Straighten Up And Fly Right - King Cole Trio (1944)
7. Lovesick Blues - Hank Williams (1949)
8. Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee - Stick McGhee & His Buddies (1949)
9. Saturday Night Fish Fry - Louis Jordan (1949)
10. Hey! Ba-Ba-Re-Bop - Lionel Hampton (1946)

Editor's Favorite 1940s:
Drifting Blues - Johnny Mooreīs Three Blazers, vocal Charles Brown (1946) (1 w at #2 - 23 total w)
After Hours – Erskine Hawkins & his Orchestra (feat. Avery Parrish, pno) (1946)  (#3, recorded 1940)
Walk īEm – Buddy Johnson & his Orchestra (1946)
D' Natural Blues - Lucky Millinder & his Orchestra (1949)
(#4)
Corn Bread - Hal Singer Sextette (1948)
(4w at #1 - 22 total w)
100 Greatest Recordings of the 1940s


1950
Late this year two young Jewish Los Angeles residents, Jerry Leiber (born April 25, 1933 in Baltimore) and Mike Stoller (born March 13, 1933 in Belle Harbor, Long Island), start to co-operate with distributor-agent Lester Sill.

The Robins in 1950, ctsy Billy Vera and Marv Goldberg.

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Pink Champagne - Joe Liggins & his Honeydrippers (13w at #1 - 25 total w)
2.  Double Crossing Blues - Johnny Otis Quintette w. The Robins and Little Esther
(9w at #1)
3.  For You My Love - Larry Darnell (w. Paul Gayten orch) 
(issued 1949, 8w at #1)
4.  Hard Luck Blues - Roy Brown & His Mighty-Mighty Men (3w at #1)
5.  Anytime, Any Place, Anywhere - Joe Morris & his Orchestra w. Laurie Tate
(4w at #1)
6.  Blue Shadows
- Lowell Fulson featuring Lloyd Glenn
(4w at #1)
 

7.  Blue Light Boogie (Pts 1 & 2) - Louis Jordan & his Tympany Five  (7w at #1)
8.  I Almost Lost My Mind - Ivory Joe Hunter
(5w at #1 - 24 total w)
9.  Mistrustin' Blues - Little Esther with Mel Walker & The Johnny Otis Orchestra
(4w at #1)
10. Everyday I Have The Blues - Lowell Fulson featuring Lloyd Glenn at the "88"
(#3 - 24 total w)
11. I Need You So - Ivory Joe Hunter
(2w at #1)
12. Well Oh Well - Tiny Bradshaw (1w at #2)
13. Why Do Things Happen To Me - Roy Hawkins (2w at #2)
14. Cupid Boogie - Johnny Otis Orchestra with Little Esther & Mel Walker  (1w at #1)


Editorīs Favorites:

The Fat Man - Fats Domino (1w at #2)
Iīm Not Falling In Love With You
- Johnny Otis with Devonia Williams
3 x 7 = 21 - Jewel King
(#4)
Sittin' On It All The Time - Wynonie Harris (#3)

Top Artists:

Johnny Otis (with the Robins and Little Esther), and Roy Brown
Godfather of R&B: Johnny Otis
Pioneer Profiles of the Year:
Roy Brown and Ruth Brown
Blues Profile of the Year: John Lee Hooker
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1950

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Joe Liggins - Pink Champagne
2. Johnny Otis/The Robins/Little Esther - Double Crossing Blues
3. Ivory Joe Hunter - I Need You So
4. Roy Brown - Hard Luck Blues
5. Johnny Otis/Little Esther/Mel Walker - Cupid Boogie
 

Greatest 10 Songs of 1950 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. The Fat Man - Fats Domino
2. Please Send Me Someone To Love - Percy Mayfield
3. Teardrops From My Eyes - Ruth Brown
4. Mona Lisa - Nat "King" Cole
5. Tennessee Waltz - Patti Page
6. Long Gone Lonesome Blues - Hank Williams
7. Mardi Gras In New Orleans - Professor Longhair
8. I'm Movin' On - Hank Snow
9. Rollin' Stone - Muddy Waters
10. Double Crossing Blues - Johnny Otis (Little Esther & the Robins)

100 Greatest Recordings of 1950


1951
Leiber-Stoller bring Thatīs What The Good Book Says, their first studiorecorded song (and first record issue), to the Bihari Brothersī Modern label in Los Angeles  where it is waxed by Bobby Nunn & The Robbins (sic - should be Robins) on March 2. Carl Gardner (born April 29, 1928 in Tyler, Texas) plans to leave his home-town (and Houston) where he had sung with Lasalle Gunterīs territorial band to join his brothers Richard and Howard in Los Angeles.

Carl Gardner (circa 1954).

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Sixty-Minute Man - The Dominoes (14w at #1 - 30 total w)
2.  Black Night - Charles Brown & his Band
(14w at #1 - 24 total w)
3.  Teardrops From My Eyes - Ruth Brown with Budd Johnson's Orch.
(issued 1950, 11w at #1 - 25 total w)
4.  Please Send Me Someone To Love - Percy Mayfield & Orchestra 
(issued 2w at #1 - 27 total w)
5.  Fool, Fool, Fool - The Clovers
(6w at #1) 
6
.  Chains Of Love - Joe Turner with Vann "Piano Man" Walls (4w at #2 - 25 total w)
 

7.  Rocket "88" - Jackie Brenston with his Delta Cats (5w at #1)
8.  Don't You Know I Love You - The Clovers
(2w at #1)
9.  Bad, Bad Whiskey - Amos Milburn & his Aladdin Chickenshackers
(3w at #1)
10. The Glory Of Love - The Five Keys
(4w at #1) (also Doo Wop Favorite)
11. Rockin' Blues - Johnny Otis Orchestra with Mel Walker
(rec. 1950, 6w at #2)
12. I'm Waiting Just For You - Lucky Millinder and his Orchestra w. Annisteen Allen and John Carol
(8w at #2)
 

Editorīs Favorites:
Long Distance Call - Muddy Waters (#8)
Iīm In The Mood - John Lee Hooker 
(4w at #1)
Doggin' Blues - Johnny Otis with Linda Hopkins

Top Artists:
Charles Brown, Percy Mayfield, The Dominoes
Pioneer Profiles of the Year:
The Dominoes, The Clovers and Ike Turner
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1951

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. The Dominoes - Sixty Minute Man
2. Charles Brown - Black Night
3. Ruth Brown - Teardrops From My Eyes
4. Joe Turner - Chains Of Love
5. The Clovers - Don't You Know I Love You

 
Greatest 10 Songs of 1951 according to DigitalDreamDoor

1. Sixty Minute Man - Dominoes
2. Rocket 88 - Jackie Brenston
3. Dust My Broom - Elmore James
4. Cry - Johnnie Ray
5. Too Young - Nat "King" Cole
6. Cold Cold Heart - Hank Williams
7. Glory Of Love - Five Keys
8. Three O'Clock Blues - B.B. King
9. Hey Good Lookin' - Hank Williams
10. How High The Moon - Les Paul & Mary Ford

100 Greatest Recordings of 1951


1952
Leiber & Stoller get two of their old time greatest compositions recorded, K.C. Loving (originally recorded by Little Willie Littlefield - later known as Kansas City), and Hound Dog (by Willie Mae Thornton). Savoy Records force bass singer Bobby Nunn to quit recording as a solo act. After his success with the Robins and Little Esther, Nunn had recorded with Mickey Champion, and duetted with Little Esther again for Federal in 1952 in a Leiber-Stoller written take-off of Double Crossing Blues, titled Saturday Night Daddy (during the other Robins' military services).

Mike Stoller (at the piano) and Jerry Leiber (in 1959).

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Lawdy Miss Clawdy - Lloyd Price & his Orchestra (7w at #1 - 26 total w)
2.  Have Mercy Baby - The Dominoes
(10w at #1)
3.  My Song - Johnny Ace with the Beale Streeters
(9w at #1)
4. 
One Mint Julep / Middle Of The Night - The Clovers (2w at #2 -18w / #3 -8w)
5.  Night Train - Jimmy Forest, tenor and all star combo (Jimmy Forrest)
(7w at #1)
6.  3 O' Clock Blues
- B. B. King
(issued 1951, 5w at #1)
 

7.  5-10-15 Hours - Ruth Brown
(7w at #1)
8.  Flamingo - Earl Bostic and his Orchestra
(4w at #1)
9.  Goin' Home - Fats Domino
(1w at #1)
10. You Know I Love You - B. B. King & his Orchestra
(2w at #1)
11. Juke - Little Walter & his Nite Cats
(8w at #1)
12. Five Long Years - Eddie Boyd
(7w at #1)

Editorīs Favorites:
Booted - Roscoe Gordon (1w at #1)
Street Walking Woman - T-Bone Walker
Sweet Sixteen
- Joe Turner
(#3)
Dust My Broom - Elmo James (rec 1951, #9)

Doo Wop Favorite:
Every Beat Of My Heart - The Royals

The Best "Blue-Eyed" R&B Hit:
Cry - Johnnie Ray and the Four Lads
(issued 1951, R&B 1w at #1)

Top Artists:
B.B. King, The Dominoes, The Clovers
Pioneer Profile of the Year:
Big Joe Turner
Blues Profile of the Year: Little Walter

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Lloyd Price - Lawdy Miss Clawdy
2. The Dominoes - Have Mercy Baby
3. Ruth Brown - 5-10-15 Hours
4. Fats Domino - Goin' Home
5. Jimmy Forrest - Night Train
 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Have Mercy Baby - THE DOMINOES
2. Lawdy Miss Clawdy - LLOYD PRICE
3. My Song - JOHNNY ACE
4. One Mint Julep - THE CLOVERS
5. Night Train - JIMMY FORREST
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1952
 
Greatest 10 Songs of 1952 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Lawdy Miss Clawdy - Lloyd Price
2. Jambalaya (On The Bayou) - Hank Williams
3. Have Mercy Baby - Dominoes
4. One Mint Julep - Clovers
5. Night Train - Jimmy Forrest
6. My Song - Johnny Ace
7. Goin' Home - Fats Domino
8. Moody Mood For Love - King Pleasure
9. Juke - Little Walter
10. Baby, Don't Do It - "5" Royales

100 Greatest Recordings of 1952


1953
Carl Gardner has arrived in California and gets established in Los Angelesī blues and jazz clubs as a night club dance band vocalist, singing ballads and jazz standards (often with jazz pianist Carl Perkins), and playing drums at "The Oasis" (the new Johnny Otis club) in Watts. The Robins are contracted to RCA Victor (with Grady Chapman as fifth singer) in January. Leiber-Stoller write Ten Days In Jail for the Robins on RCA (with Chapman lead singer). Leiber and Stoller and their mentor and guide, Lester Sill, born in L.A. January 13, 1918 (who had been sales manager for Modern Records, and later was manager of the original Coasters), embark serious business partnership.

Grady Chapman, circa 1955.

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Money Honey - Clyde McPhatter & The Drifters (11w at #1)
2.  Shake A Hand - Faye Adams with the Joe Morris Orchestra
(10w at #1)
3.  Honey Hush - Joe Turner & his Band
(8w at #1 - 25 total w)
4.  Crying In The Chapel - The Orioles
(5w at #1)
5.  Good Lovinī - The Clovers
(4w at #2)
6.  I Don't Know - Willie Mabon & his Combo (8w at #1)
 

7.  (Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean - Ruth Brown with Orchestra
(rec late 1952, 5w at #1)
8.  Baby Donīt Do It - The "5" Royales
(issued 1952, 3w at #1)
9.  Hound Dog - Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton - Kansas City Bill & Orchestra
(rec. 1952, 7w at #1)
10. Help Me, Somebody - The "5" Royales
(5w at #1)
11. The Clock - Johnny Ace with the Beale Streeters
(5w at #1)
12. Please Love Me - B. B. King and his Orchestra (3w at #1)
 

Editorīs Favorites:

Please Donīt Leave Me - Fats Domino
(#3)
Hittin' On Me - Buddy Johnson and his Orchestra w. Ella Johnson
(#6)
Feelin' Good - Little Junior's Blue Flames (Junior Parker) (#5)
Mess Around - Ray Charles & his Orchestra


Doo Wop Favorites:
Gee - The Crows
(2w at #2)
Golden Teardrops  - The Flamingos

A Sunday Kind Of Love - The Harptones (issued in Dec)
Baby Please - The Moonglows

Top Artists:

The "5" Royales, The Clovers, Faye Adams
Pioneer Profile of theYear:
Clyde McPhatter

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Ruth Brown - (Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean
2. Faye Adams - Shake A Hand
3. Willie Mae Thornton - Hound Dog
4. The Orioles - Crying In The Chapel
5. Johnny Ace - The Clock
 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Hound Dog - WILLIE MAE THORNTON
2. Money Honey - CLYDE McPHATTER & THE DRIFTERS
3. Crying in the Chapel - THE ORIOLES
4. (Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean - RUTH BROWN
5. Crazy Man Crazy - BILL HALEY AND HIS COMETS
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1953

Greatest 10 Songs of 1953 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Money Honey - Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter
2. Your Cheating Heart - Hank Williams
3. Crying In The Chapel - Orioles
4. Gee - Crows
5. Shake A Hand - Faye Adams
6. Honey Hush - Joe Turner
7. Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean - Ruth Brown
8. Hound Dog - Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton
9. Kaw-Liga - Hank Williams
10. The Things That I Used To Do - Guitar Slim

100 Greatest Recordings of 1953


1954
High tenor Cornelius "Cornell" Gunter (born November 14, 1936 in Coffeyville, Kansas) leaves the original Platters (where he had sung lead - succeeded by Tony Williams) and creates the Flairs in Los Angeles in partnership with Richard Berry and Obie Jessie. Carl Gardner joins the Robins, around February, as lead singer on If Teardrops Were Kisses, issued on Leiber-Stollerīs Spark Records in L.A. a year later (Carl is to lead seven of the twelve Spark recordings by the Robins). Gardner makes his first stage appearance with the Robins on March 13, as part of the Gene Norman show at the Embassy Ballroom. Four ghetto blues jump singles by the Robins are issued between June 1954 and April 1955, including Riot In Cell Block #9 (a regional hit during the summer), Framed b/w Loop De Loop Mambo, and One Kiss - all recorded at Bunny Robynīs Master Recorders on Fairfax Avenue in Hollywood, and promoted by the Robins' new agent Lester Sill. Earl Carroll (born November 2, 1937) forms the Cadillacs across the continent in New York Cityīs Sugar Hill and Ronnie Bright (born October 18, 1938) joins the Valentines. In 1954 the R&B market more than doubles its shares on the American record buyers (although it is still a small market compared to the Pop market).

1954 ad for "Riot..." (Bobby Nunn top center).
 

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Work With Me Annie - The Midnighters
(7w at #1 - 26 total w)
    
  - first pressings issued as The Royals - and then as The Midnighters (formerly known as the Royals).
2.  The Things That I Used To Do - Guitar Slim & his Band
(issued 1953 - 14 w at #1)
3.  Shake, Rattle And Roll – Joe Turner & his Blues Kings
(3w at #1 - 32 total weeks)
4.  Hearts Of Stone - The Charms
(9w at #1)
5.  Honey Love - The Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter
(8w at #1 - 23 total w)
6.  Youīll Never Walk Alone
- Roy Hamilton
(8w at #1)
 

7.  Lovey Dovey / Little Mama - The Clovers
 (5w at #2  /  #4)
8.  Oh What A Dream - Ruth Brown & her Rhythmakers
(8w at #1)
9.  Hurts Me To My Heart - Faye Adams
(5w at #1)
10. Sh-Boom - The Chords
(2w at #2)
11. I Didn't Want To Do It / You' re The One - The Spiders
(#3 / #8)
12. I'll Be True - Faye Adams with the Joe Morris Orch (1w at #1)
13. Sexy Ways - The Midnighters
(1w at #2)
14. Such A Night / Lucille - Clyde McPhatter and The Drifters
(3w at #2 / #7)

Editorīs Favorites:
Iīm Your Hoochie Cooche Man - Muddy Waters (#3)
It Should Have Been Me - Ray Charles & his Orchestra (#5)
I Confess - The Clovers
You Know I Love You - Joe Turner & his Blues Kings
Let Me Come Back Home - The "5" Royales
(rec 1952)
When My Heart Beats Like A Hammer - B. B. "Blues Boy" King & his Orchestra
(#8)
Last Night - Little Walter and his Jukes (#6)

Top pop cover of an R&B hit:
The Crew Cutsī version of Sh-Boom (The Chords)
Doo Wop Favorites:
Gloria - The Cadillacs
Goodnite, Sweetheart, Goodnite - The Spaniels
(#5)

Top Artists:
The Midnighters, Ruth Brown, Joe Turner,
and The Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter
Rock Profile of the Year: Bill Haley
Teen Profile of the Year: Jesse Belvin
Blues Profile of the Year: Muddy Waters

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. The Midnighters - Work With Me Annie
2. Clyde McPhatter/The Drifters - Honey Love
3. Ruth Brown - Oh What A Dream
4. Roy Hamilton - You'll Never Walk Alone
5. Joe Turner - Shake, Rattle And Roll
 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Sh-Boom - THE CHORDS
2. Pledging My Love - JOHNNY ACE
3. Work with Me Annie - THE MIDNIGHTERS
4. Honey Love - THE DRIFTERS featuring CLYDE McPHATTER
5. Shake, Rattle and Roll - JOE TURNER

The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:
1. Sh-boom - The Chords   2. I’ve Got a Woman - Ray Charles   3. Shake, Rattle and Roll - Joe Turner   4. That’s All Right - Elvis Presley   5. Honey Love - Clyde McPhatter and The Drifters   6. Work With Me Annie - The Midnighters   7. Sincerely - The Moonglows    8. Pledging My Love - Johnny Ace   9. Love Me - Fats Domino   10. Riot in Cell Block #9 - The Robins
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1954

Greatest 10 Songs of 1954 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Rock Around The Clock - Bill Haley & His Comets
2. Shake, Rattle And Roll - Joe Turner
3. Earth Angel - Penguins
4. Sh-Boom - Chords
5. That's All Right - Elvis Presley with Scotty and Bill
6. Pledging My Love - Johnny Ace
7. Goodnite Sweetheart Goodnite - Spaniels
8. I've Got A Woman - Ray Charles
9. White Christmas - Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter
10. Work With Me Annie - Royals / Midnighters

100 Greatest Recordings of 1954

The Robins'  touring schedule (featuring Carl Gardner - Chapman out).
March 13-on
: The Gene Norman show at the Embassy Ballroom in L.A. with Earl Bostic, The Flairs, and Christine Ketrell. The package also toured Bakersfield, Salinas, Ventura, Pasadena, and Oakland. May 7: One week at Johnny Otis' Club Oasis in L.A. July 2-4 or 4-6: The Savoy Ballroom in L.A. (billed as The Robbins) with Richard Lewis and his Band.  July 17: "Fifth Annual Blues Jubilee" hosted by Gene Norman at the Hollywood Shrine with The Chords, The Clovers, The Four Tunes, and The Hollywood Flames. Late July: Radio and TV-shows followed by "The Gene Norman Show" tour to Bakersfield, San Jose, Pismo Beach, Fresno, Salinas, and "The Rancho" in Hollywood. July 22: Two weeks at "The Trocadero" in Hollywood. July 30: "Rhythm & Blues" show on KTTV hosted by Jerry Lawrence with Harry Belafonte, and the Oscar McLollie orchestra. August 17: "The Starlite" in Burbank, CA with Big JayMcNeely, Jimmy Witherspoon, The Flairs, and the Richard Lewis Band. August 19: Ten days at "The Trocadero" with Louis Jordan and his orchestra. September: San Joaquin Valley and northern California with Jo Ann Lynn, and Chuck Higgins and his Orchestra. September 25: The Gene Norman show at the Shrine Auditorium with Guitar Slim, Muddy Waters, The Flairs, The Jewels, Marvin & Johnny, Chuck Higgins, Johnny "Guitar" Watson, and The Platters. Late 1954: "The Robins Sing" for Universal-International Pictures. December 27: L.A. Shrine (with Chapman back, the Robins a sextet) with The Clovers, Big Jay McNeely, The Jewels, The Platters, and The Cheers.

At the Trocadero - four of the "Robbins" including Carl Gardner far right.
At Club Trocadero in August. For of The "Robbins". Far right: Carl Gardner. Photo ctsy. Veta Gardner.


1955
Spiritual singer Will "Dub" Jones (born May 14, 1928 in Shreveport, Louisiana) forms the Cadets in L.A. for Modern Records. Billy Guy, now settled in Watts (born June 20, 1936 in Itasca, Texas), waxes a single for Aladdin Records as part of the Californian duo Bip & Bop. The Robins issue their fifth single for Spark in June – I Must Be Dreaminī. Their sixth, Smokey Joeīs Cafe, a wonderful and humor-filled story about not getting too interested in a another manīs woman - with an expressive lead by Gardner - turns out to be the last Spark release. In mid September new Atlantic co-owner Nesuhi Ertegun (brother of Ahmet) produces a session for Atlantic with the Drifters (after Clyde McPhatter's leave) at Master Recorders in Hollywood and informs his brother that Bunny Robyn had engineered some great recordings, produced by Leiber-Stoller, with a vocal sextet for the Spark label.
Smokey Joeīs Cafe hits the national R&B and Pop charts (R&B Best Seller #13, R&B Juke Box #10, and Pop #79), now reissued on newly formed Atco Records, as a result of a September 28 deal, in which Atlantic/Atco purchase all Spark masters from Leiber-Stoller. Gardner and Nunn leave the Robins in this deal to create the Coasters, with Lester Sill as manager and Leiber-Stoller as A&R-men and record producers. If one wants to pin-point a specific date for the birth of the Coasters it is September 28, 1955. Leiber-Stoller-Sill knew they could come up with a super-sounding group, based on qualitative individuals surrounding the high-talented Gardner. The original line-up (which will become a perfect vehicle for Leiber-Stollerīs studio inventions) is completed by two further hand-chosen professionals, baritone Billy Guy (by suggestion from Gardner), and Leon Hughes (a southern Californian, born August 26, 1932, and original member of the Hollywood Flames - recruited by Nunn). A long-term contract with Atco Records is signed.

Carl Gardner in 1955.
Mike Stoller and Jerry Leiber in the mid 1950s.

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Only You (And You Alone) - The Platters (7w at #1 - 30 total w)
2.  Ainīt It A Shame (Ain't That A Shame) - Fats Domino & his Band
(11w at #1)
3.  Maybellene - Chuck Berry & his Combo
(11w at #1)
4.  Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine) – The Penguins
(issued 1954, 3w at #1) (also a Doo Wop Favorite)
5.  Pledging My Love
- Johnny Ace w Johnny Otis Orchestra  
(issued 1954, 10w at #1)
6
.  Iīve Got A Woman - Ray Charles & his Band
(issued 1954, 1w at #1) (also a Soul Classic)
 

7.  My Babe - Little Walter & his Jukes
(5w at #1)
8.  Unchained Melody
- Roy Hamilton
(3w at #1)
9.  Tweedlee Dee
(Tweedle Dee) - LaVern Baker & The Gliders with Orchestra
(issued 1954, #4)
10. Bo Diddley / I'm A Man - Bo Diddley
(2w at #1)
11. Sincerely - The Moonglow's (issued 1954, 2w at #1) (also a Doo Wop Favorite)
12. Feel So Good
- Shirley & Lee
(3w at #2 - 25 total w)
13. Hands Off - Jay McShann's Orchestra w. Priscilla Bowman (3w at #1)
14. The Wallflower  (Roll With Me Henry) - Etta James and "The Peaches"
(4w at #1)

Top Pop Hit:
Rock Around The Clock - Bill Haley & his Comets

Editorīs Favorites:
Of Course I Do - LaVern Baker & the Gliders (album track for "LaVern")
Reconsider Baby - Lowell Fulson (issued 1954, #3)
One Little Blessing - Jesse Belvin w. the Bumps Blackwell Band
Those Lonely Lonely Nights - Johnny "Guitar" Watson (#10)
Walking The Blues - Willie Dixon and the Allstars (#6)

Top pop covers of R&B hits:
McGuire Sistersī version of Sincerely (The Moonglows)
and Georgia Gibbsī version of Tweedle Dee (LaVern Baker)


Doo-Wop Favorites:
Tonight Kathleen - The Valentines
(issued 1954)
At My Front Door - The El Dorados
(1w at #1)
The Door Is Still Open - The Cardinals
(#5)


Soul Classic:
Whatīcha Gonna Do - The Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter
(rec. 1954, 2w at #2)

Top Artists:

Fats Domino, Ray Charles, The Platters, LaVern Baker
Rock Profile of the Year:
Chuck Berry

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Johnny Ace - Pledging My Love
2. Fats Domino - Ain't That A Shame
3. Chuck Berry - Maybelline
4. The Penguins - Earth Angel
5. Ray Charles - I've Got A Woman

 
 
The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Maybellene - CHUCK BERRY
2. Only You - THE PLATTERS
3. Earth Angel - THE PENGUINS
4. Tweedle Dee - LaVERN BAKER
5. Speedoo  - THE CADILLACS

The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:
1. Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and His Comets    2. Ain’t That a Shame - Fats Domino   3. Maybellene - Chuck Berry   4. Earth Angel - The Penguins   5. Only You - The Platters   6. Bo Diddley - Bo Diddley   7. Sixteen Tons - "Tennessee" Ernie Ford  8. Learnin’ the Blues - Frank Sinatra    9. Cry Me a River - Julie London   10. Burn That Candle - Bill Haley and His Comets
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1955

Greatest 10 Songs of 1955 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Tutti-Frutti - Little Richard
2. Maybellene - Chuck Berry
3. Bo Diddley - Bo Diddley
4. Why Do Fools Fall In Love - Teenagers
5. The Great Pretender - Platters
6. Ain't It A Shame - Fats Domino
7. Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two
8. Speedoo - Cadillacs
9. Story Untold - Nutmegs
10. My Babe - Little Walter

100 Greatest Recordings of 1955

The Robins'  touring schedule (featuring Carl Gardner):
January 14-16
: 5-4 Ballroom, L.A. with Floyd Dixon, and T-Bone Walker. February 25-27: 5-4 Ballroom with Johnny "Guitar" Watson. July-August: Nightly shows in Las Vegas. (The Robins continued to tour after the leave of Gardner and Nunn - now supplemented by H.B. Barnum and the returned Grady Chapman).

The Coasters in 21005: Ronnie Bright, Alvin Morse, Carl Gardner Jr, Carl Gardner, J.W. Lance, Thomas Palmer.


The original Coasters: Hughes, Guy, Nunn, and (far right) Gardner.

1956
The Coastersī first recording session is held in Robynīs studios in Hollywood in January, and produces two singles. Down In Mexico (about a crazy little place in Mexicali), the Coastersī first release, hits the R&B charts (Best Seller and DJ #9, Juke Box #8 - with Turtle Dovin'  listed as Juke Box flip hit for one week). Billboard February 25 review of Atco 6064: "Hereīs a new and definitely swinging crew and they deliver a couple of highly commendable sides. īDown In Mexicoī is a fetching ditty which is very close to īSmokey Joeīs Cafeī. This group carries the lead and bass singer from the Robins unit which recorded the īSmokeī side. On the flip the boys score again with a catchy rhythm side. Both have plenty of staying power and should move well." Billboard March 17 "This Weekīs Best Buys" (R&B): "This record is getting excellent R&B and pop reaction in a variety of markets. Pittsburgh, Baltimore, Buffalo, Cleveland, Chicago, Nashville, Atlanta, Durham and St. Louis are among the areas in which it has found broad acceptance. Flip is īTurtle Dovinīī." The second single, One Kiss Led To Another, hits Pop #73 and R&B DJ #11. It was c/w Brazil (originally intended to be the A-side). All four recordings from the first session are led by the earthy, good-humored and happy, clear tenor of Carl Gardner. Billboard July 28 review of Atco 6073: "The Coasters have racked good sales with their two previous disks (actually only one - "Smokey Joeīs Cafe" was the Robins;ed.note), and this clever novelty could be their biggest yet. Humor and slick styling set it apart. Flip, īBrazilī, is an original treatment of the standard."


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The Coasters of 1956.
Coasters ad, 1956
Original Atco 45 single "One Kiss Led To Another".
 

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Honky Tonk (Parts 1 & 2) - Bill Doggett (Combo) (13w at #1 - 28 total w)
2.  Blueberry Hill - Fats Domino
(endured into 1957, 11w at #1 - 23 total w )
3.  The Great Pretender  – The Platters
(issued 1955, 11w at #1)
4.  Tutti-Frutti - Little Richard & his Band
(issued 1955, 6w at #2 - 21 total w)
5.  Why Do Falls Fall In Love - The Teenagers (featuring Frankie Lymon) (issued 1955 5w at #1)
6.  Long Tall Sally
- Little Richard & his Band
(8w at #1)
 

7.  Fever - Little Willie John (5w at #1 - 23 total w)
8.  I'm In Love Again / My Blue Heaven - Fats Domino
(9w at #1 / #5)
9.  Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry and his Combo
(1w at #2)
10. Rip It Up / Ready Teddy - Little Richard & his Band
(2w at #1 / #8)
11. My Prayer - The Platters
(2w at #1)
12. Let The Good Times Roll - Shirley & Lee
(3w at #1)
13. Speedoo (Speedo) - The Cadillacs with Jesse Powell Orch.
(rec 1955, #3)
14. Drown In My Own Tears / Mary Ann - Ray Charles and his Band
(2w at #1)

Top Pop Hit:
Donīt Be Cruel / Hound Dog - Elvis Presley (both hit R&B #1 for a total of 6w)
Together with "Searchin'"/"Young Blood" by The Coasters, this is the only record
with both tracks hitting R&B #1.


Editorīs Favorites:
Jivin' Around (Parts 1 & 2) - Ernie Freeman Combo (rec. 1955, #5)
(Freeman hit Pop in 1961 with Bumble Boogie as B. Bumble & the Stingers)

Dimples - John Lee Hooker
Your Promise To Be Mine - The Drifters
Stranded In The Jungle - The Cadets
(#4)
Dee's Boogie - Devonia Williams (w Johnny Watson) - orig unissued
Woke Up Screaming - Bobby Bland w. Bill Harvey & his Orchestra
Goodnight My Love (Pleasent Dreams) - Jesse Belvin w Orchestra conducted by Maxwell Davis
(#7)

Doo Wop Favorites:
In The Still Of The Nite - The Five Satins (#3)
Oh What A Nite - The Dells
(#4)
Finders Keepers  - The Crescendos
Soul Classic:
Please, Please, Please - James Brown with the Famous Flames (#5)

Top Artists:
Fats Domino, Little Richard, The Platters
Rock Profiles of the Year:
Elvis Presley and Little Richard

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Bill Doggett - Honky Tonk
2. Fats Domino - I'm In Love Again
3. Little Richard - Long Tall Sally
4. Little Willie John - Fever
5. The Platters - The Great Pretender

 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Why Do Fools Fall in Love - THE TEENAGERS
2. In the Still of the Night - THE FIVE SATINS
3. Tutti Frutti - LITTLE RICHARD
4. Blueberry Hill  - FATS DOMINO
5. Don't Be Cruel / Hound Dog - ELVIS PRESLEY
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1956


The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:

1. Hound Dog - Elvis Presley   2. Blue Suede Shoes - Carl Perkins   3. Long Tall Sally - Little Richard    4. Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry   5. My Prayer - The Platters   6. Be-Bop-A-Lula - Gene Vincent   7. The Great Pretender - The Platters   8. Don’t Be Cruel - Elvis Presley   9. Singing the Blues - Guy Mitchell   10. Heartbreak Hotel - Elvis Presley.

Greatest 10 Songs of 1956 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Hound Dog - Elvis Presley
2. Long Tall Sally - Little Richard
3. Blue Suede Shoes - Carl Perkins
4. Don't Be Cruel - Elvis Presley
5. Be-Bop-A-Lula - Gene Vincent & the Bluecaps
6. Fever - Little Willie John
7. In The Still Of The Nite - Five Satins
8. Blueberry Hill - Fats Domino
9. Please, Please, Please - James Brown & the Famous Flames
10. I Walk The Line - Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two

100 Greatest Recordings of 1956

The Coastersī touring schedule:
April 20: 
one week revue, Chicago Palace with Mickey & Sylvia, Ella Johnson with Buddy Johnson Combo.  May:   one week at the Regal Theatre, Chicago. May 11:  one week at the Apollo Theatre, New York with Al Hibbler, and Mickey & Sylvia.  July 28:  Blues Jubilee at the Los Angeles Shrine Auditorium with Fats Domino, Clyde McPhatter, The Six Teens, The Teen Queens, The Turks, and Oscar McLollie.  August:   guests at Leroy Connelyīs live show at the 54 Ballroom in Los Angeles.   September 28:  the Hollywood Shrine Auditorium with Gene Vincent, Alis Lesley, The Six Teens, The Dots, Jerry Wallace, The Turks, The Gassers, and the Ernie Freeman Orchestra.  November 9:  the Apollo Theatre, New York with The Cardinals, Gloria Lynne, Della Reese, and Erskine Hawkins.
At the Apollo in May. Ad. for "One Kiss Led To Another" c/ "Brazil".

Top left: Bobby Nunn. Center image: Gardner, Hughes, and Guy. Photo ctsy Veta Gardner.
 
ctsy


1957
After a long season of road touring (with the singing quartet completed by fifth member, guitarist Adolph Jacobs born in Pineland, East Texas), the Coasters enter the recording studios in Hollywood again, in February. The first single from this session results in a double-sided smash. Billboard March 23 review of Atco 6087: "The group is swingy, attractive side in īYoung Bloodī, which is bound to pull considerable jockey attention. The rhythm-ballad has powerful lyric appeal for teen-agers, and standout trick-voicing effects. Flip is īSearchinīī." Billboard May 6 "This Weeks Best Buys" (R&B): "Both numbers are being requested but īYoung Bloodī seems to be the top side. After a fair period, sales have begun to grow and now the platter is big in Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Milwaukee and the Southern districts. Strong sales are reported in St. Louis, New York and Buffalo." The original A-side is titled Young Blood (a ghetto rocker about street-corner society, led by the delicious and amusing Gardner, with incredible assistance from his fellow group members).
"(Young Blood) the most lascivious of all 'girl-following' rock 'n' roll songs and the very pinnacle of male chauvinist piggery", Bill Millar wrote in "The Coasters" (Star Books, UK, 1974). Young Blood enters the U.S. Pop chart May 1 and peaks at #8, staying on the charts for 24 weeks; and reaching the national Best Seller R&B chart #1 position on June 3. The B-side Searchinī (a ruff blues about finding the loved one, featuring Mike Stollersī inspired alley-piano, and with an unforgettable shrill and vociferous baritone lead by Guy) follows on May 8 and peaks at Pop #3, hitting for a total of 26 weeks; succeeding the original A-side at the R&B Best Seller chartīs #1 position from June 10 for a further 12 weeks during the summer - an achievement only surpassed by a few other classic R&B titles. Searchinī also occupies the national R&B Disc Jockey chart at #1 for 7 weeks and the Juke Box chart # 1 for 2 weeks (until that chart discloses), with its wonderful flip at #2 on those charts. A unique phenomenon - both titles of a single charting the U.S. Pop Top 10 - and being hits for half a year, establishes this record as the most famous of all R&B records. Searchinī reaches #30 on the British Pop chart. Disc Jockeys of America vote the Coasters the "Most Promising Up-And-Coming Vocal Group" in July. The Coasters are rewarded million seller platters for Searchinī and Young Blood at Steve Allenīs TV-show on August 25. Atcoīs and the Coastersī first LP, "The Coasters" (including several Robinsī Spark recordings and with a photo from the TV-show) is issued in November. The follow-up single (done in Chicago in July), Idol With The Golden Head, only reaches the national Pop chart #64 (but has become one of the Coastersī most favorite classics). Billboard September 23 review of Atco 6098: "The group comes on strongly with their selling of īBabyī (My Baby Comes To Me). With īYoung Bloodī and īSearchinīī still going well, their similar approach here can make for a smash follow-up. īIdolī is interesting material with unusual lyrics and is presented at an attractive medium-tempo pace. Both sides appear winners." Billboard September 23 "This Weekīs Best Buys" (R&B): "Both sides are being requested, and sales are about equal at this point. The platter looks like another two-sided hit-pop action, too." The next two singles, comprising terrific ghetto blues songs, including Sweet Georgia Brown (where Gardner, Guy and Nunn scream out superb individual leads), and the New York-recorded Gee, Golly (one of DJ Alan Freedīs favorites), both fail to score.  Billboard November 18 review of Atco 6104 (Sweet Georgia Brown): "The group leisurely paced the old standard with a fresch approach that draws the most out of each word. The lead gives a very knowing vocal and is excellently supported by the group with good ork backing. Strong side can put the īYoung Bloodī crew back in the chips. Flip is an attractive go on an off-beat side called īWhat is the Secret of Your Successī." The annual Cash Box poll vote Searchin' as "Best R&B Record of the Year" and the Coasters as "Best R&B Vocal Group". (note: See "Gee, Golly" review at 1958).


ctsy

Ad for the famous double-sider.













1957.
 

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Searchinī / Young Blood - The Coasters (12w at #1 / 1w at #1)
2.  Blue Monday - Fats Domino
(rec 1955, 8w at #1)
3.  You Send Me - Sam Cooke
(6w at #1) (also Top Pop R&B Hit)
4.  Send For Me - Nat "King" Cole (w. McCoy's Boys)
(2w at #1)
5.  Since I Met You Baby - Ivory Joe Hunter w. Ray Ellis Orch.
(3w at #1)
6.  I' m Walkin'
- Fats Domino
(6w at #1)
 

7.  Short Fat Fannie - Larry Williams & his Band
(1w at #1)
8.  Jim Dandy / Tra La La - LaVerne Baker and The Gliders
with Orchestra  (issued 1956, 1w at #1)
9.  School Day - Chuck Berry
(5w at #1)
10. Lucille / Send Me Some Lovin' - Little Richard & his Band
(rec. 1956, 2w at #1 / #3)
11. Come Go With Me - The Dell-Vikings
(1w at #2)
12. Love Is Strange - Mickey & Sylvia (issued 1956, 2w at #1)
13. C. C. Rider - Chuck Willis w. Jesse Stone Orch.
(2w at #1)
14. Jenny Jenny / Miss Ann - Little Richard (rec. 1956, 2w at #2 / #6)

 

Top Pop Hits:
Love Letters In The Sand - Pat Boone
All Shook Up
and Jailhouse Rock - Elvis Presley

Editorīs Favorites:
The Pick-Up - Etta "Miss Peaches" James
Star Dust - Billy Ward & his Dominoes (#5)
Walking By Myself - Jimmy Rogers with his Rocking Four
(rec. 1956, #14)
Just To Say Hello - Jesse Belvin
Say Boss Man - Bo Diddley
I'll Be Seeing You
- The Hollywood Flames
Baby Please Come Home - Lloyd Price
(rec 1956)

Soul Classic:
Reet Petite - Jackie Wilson (only hit the Pop charts)
Uncharted R&B Classic:
Louie, Louie - Richard Berry & The Pharaohs (recorded April, 1956)

Top Artists:

Fats Domino, The Coasters
Rock Profiles of the Year:
Fats Domino and Jerry Lee Lewis


Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Elvis Presley - Jailhouse Rock / Treat Me Nice
2. The Coasters - Searchin'  / Young Blood
3. Sam Cooke - You Send Me
4. Everly Brothers - Wake Up Little Susie
5. Elvis Presley - All Shook Up

 
 
The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. That'll Be the Day - BUDDY HOLLY AND THE CRICKETS
2. You Send Me - SAM COOKE
3. Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On - JERRY LEE LEWIS
4. Searchin'  - THE COASTERS
5. Bye, Bye, Love - THE EVERLY BROTHERS

Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1957

The original "Searchinī" 45rpm Atco single.


ctsy



The Best rock 'n' roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:

1. That’ll Be the Day - Buddy Holly and The Crickets   2. Jailhouse Rock - Elvis Presley   3. Wake Up Little Susie - The Everly Brothers   4. You Send Me - Sam Cooke    5. Blueberry Hill - Fats Domino   6. Bye Bye Love - The Everly Brothers   7. All Shook Up - Elvis Presley   8. I’m in Love Again - Fats Domino (act. a 1956 hit)   9. Whole Lot of Shakin’ Going On - Jerry Lee Lewis   10. Peggy Sue - Buddy Holly.

Greatest 12 Songs of 1957 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Jailhouse Rock - Elvis Presley
2. Whole Lot of Shakin' Going On - Jerry Lee Lewis
3. That'll Be The Day - Crickets
4. Bye Bye Love - Everly Brothers
5. Great Balls Of Fire - Jerry Lee Lewis
6. School Day - Chuck Berry
7. Rock And Roll Music - Chuck Berry
8. Peggy Sue - Buddy Holly
9. Lucille - Little Richard
10. Rocking Pneumonia & the Boogie Woogie Flu - Huey "Piano" Smith & the Clowns

11. All Shook Up - Elvis Presley
12. Searchin'  - Coasters

100 Greatest Recordings of 1957

From "The Cash Box" magazine cover - see below.Mike Stoller, Lester Sill, and Jerry Leiber.
The Cash Box magazine September 15, 1957.The Coastersī first LP - Atco 33-101.
The Cash Box September 14, 1957
The Coasters receiving their two Golden Records for the double-hit "Searchinī" / "Young Blood"

on the Steve Allen TV-show on August 25, 1957. Gardner, Guy, Nunn, Allen, Hughes, and seated Jacobs.
Image top right: Mike Stoller, Lester Sill, and Jerry Lieber.

The Coastersī touring schedule:
April 26-28: 
the Broadway Capitol Theatre, Detroit with Faye Adams, Jack Scott, Johnny & Joe, Amos Milburn, Johnny Janis, and the Red Prysock Combo.  May 17:  one week at the Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. with Shirley & Lee, The Cleftones, Bobby Marchan, and Huey Smith.  June 7:  the Apollo Theatre, New York with LaVern Baker, The Heartbeats, Johnny & Joe, Johnny Mathis, and the Red Prysock Band.   June 14:  five weeks with the "Fantabulous Rock and Roll Show ī57" (touring Charlotte, North Carolina; Knoxville; Birmingham; Louisville; Chattanooga; Greenville; and Kinston, North Carolina; also Chicago) with Ruth Brown, Bo Diddley, The Five Satins, The Drifters, The Schoolboys, and Smiley Lewis.  June 22:  the Municipal Auditorium, Charleston with the show above plus Bobby Parker, Johnny Hartman, The Spence Twins, and the Paul Williams Orchestra.  July 10:  the Municipal Auditorium, New Orleans with the show above and Dave Bartholomewīs Orchestra.  July:  six to ten weeks from the Midwest to California (including July 26 in Milwaukee and July 31 in Denver) with The Five Satins, The Cellos, Gene & Eunice, Lulu Reed, and the Sonny Thompson Orchestra.  August 25:  TV appearance at the Steve Allen TV-show ("Searchinī").  September:  the Mammoth Gardens, Denver, Colorado with The Five Satins, and The Cellos. September 23:  Dick Clark TV-show ("Searchin'" again). October 18:  travelling Revue in Oklahoma City with Lowell Fulson, Lillian Offitt, The Cadillacs, Johnny "Guitar" Watson, and the Ernie Freeman Combo.  November 15:  one week at the Howard Theatre in Washington, D.C. with The Hollywood Flames, and the Ernie Freeman Combo.

ctsy

Atco single 45-6104
 


Dance 45 single.



The Coasters at Dick Clarkīs TV show (1958) with the gold record of "Yakety Yak". Jones, Gardner, Gunter and (bottom) Jacobs and Guy.

Carl Gardner and Will "Dub" Jones.Billy Guy and Cornell Gunter.
The classic Coasters (in 1958).

1958
Billboard February 10 review of Atco 6111 (Gee, Golly): "The group has a relaxed, slow rhythm sound here on an arrangement that bears a touch of īSearchinīī. Wax has the sound and it could easaly move out. (Dance!): the boys work out on a rocker here with a slightly Latanish kick. Fair effort but flip would be the side." Nunn and Hughes are fired by Lester Sill in late 1957. The Coasters re-form and move to New York in January (Leiber-Stoller had moved in October, 1957), changing the image of the group - from heavy black ghetto blues-styled singing - to 2-minute playlets aimed at young middle-class America. Gardner and Guy are joined by two further Californians, Cornell Gunter (originally promoted as Cornel or Cornelius Gunter) and Will "Dub" Jones, who immediately share leads on a superb revival of Zing! Went The Strings Of My Heart (nowadays a "beach music" classic), recorded at Atlanticīs modernized studios, with the legendary Tom Dowd as engineer, in March. Texas-born King Curtis makes his debut as a Coasters side-man on that title and especially on this recordīs famous A-side (with the group now vocalizing in the unique unison way that becomes their special trade-mark), Yakety Yak, which hits U.S. Pop #1 and R&B #1 in June (the first hit epitomizing Leiber-Stollerīs special Coastersī style, ironizing teenagers view on the adult generation). It holds R&B Best Seller #1 for 7 weeks and R&B Disc Jockey #1 for 6 weeks. The record also sky-rockets the Coasters to international fame, reaching #12 on the British Pop chart. The group is awarded their second golden record on the Dick Clark TV-show. Billboard May 5 review of Atco 6116: "The group has a saleable sound on this rocker novelty. The lyrics are musing and the harmonies are attractive. This could also collect pop coin. Flip is a rhythmic revival of īZing!..ī." The annual Cash Box poll vote Yakety Yak as "Best R&B Record of the Year" and the Coasters as "Best R&B Vocal Group". The follow-up, a Guy-led off-shot of the comics & radio series hero, The Shadow Knows, fails to score. Billboard August 25 review of Atco 6126: "The Coasters follow up their smash īYakety Yakī with a funky novelty that has down to earth feeling. Kids can dance to this one and it has a chance to bust thru quickly. Watch it. (Sorry, But Iīm Gonna...): A swinging novelty with a lilting beat is sold with spirit by the Coasters over a listenable bass figure. Good side by the boys altho the flip is more important."  Jimmy Norman (born August 12, 1937 in Nashville) joins Jesse Belvinīs Chargers in Los Angeles.


ctsy

"Rhythm and Blues" magazine of 1958.
At Dick Clarkīs TV show with "Yakety Yak" gold in 1958. Gardner, Jones, Sill, Guy, Gunter.
adv

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Yakety Yak - The Coasters (7w at #1)
2.  Topsy (Parts 1 & 2) - Cozy Cole
(6w at #1)
3.  It's All In The Game - Tommy Edwards w. Leroy Holmes Orchestra
(3w at #1) (also a Top Pop Hit)
4.  Get A Job - The Silhouettes
(6w at #1)
5.  Rock-In Robin / Over And Over - Bobby Day (3w at #1)
6.  Twilight Time - The Platters (3w at #1)
 

7.  A Loverīs Question - Clyde McPhatter
(1w at #1 - 23 total w)
8.  Sweet Little Sixteen - Chuck Berry (3w at #1)
9.  Looking Back - Nat "King" Cole w. Dave Cavanaugh Orch.
(1w at #1)
10. What Am I Living For / Hang Up My Rock And Roll Shoes - Chuck Willis w. Reggie Obrecht Orch.
 (1w at #1 / #9)
11. Nobody But You - Dee Clark (#3)
12. Smoke Gets In Your Eyes - The Platters
(#3)
13. Raunchy - Ernie Freeman
(issued 1957, 2w at #1)
14. Tears On My Pillow - The Imperials
(1w at #2)

Top Pop Hit:
At The Hop - Danny & The Juniors

Editor's Favorites:
  The Greatest Rock 'n' Roll Song of All-Times:
Johnny B. Goode - Chuck Berry (2 weeks at #2, 12 weeks on R&B chart - later a true classic)
  The Best "Blue-Eyed" R&B Hit:
Splish Splash - Bobby Darin
(R&B #1 for 2w)

  The Best "Blues Ballad":
I'll Come Running Back To You - Sam Cooke (rec. 1956, 1w at #1)
  The Best "Beach Music"

Zing! Went The Strings Of My Heart - The Coasters
  The Best "Jazz Blues":
My Baby Just Cares For Me - Nina Simone (LP track, rec 1957)

Soul Classics:
The Right Time - Nappy Brown
For Your Precious Love - Jerry Butler & The Impressions (#3)

Top Artists:

Chuck Berry, Sam Cooke, The Platters
Rock Profiles of the Year:
The Coasters
Celebrating 20 years of Classic R&B: Buddy & Ella Johnson



Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Chuck Willis - What Am I Living For / Hang Up My Rock & Roll Shoes
2. Bobby Day - Rock-In Robin
3. Elvis Presley - Don't / Beg Of You
4. Nat King Cole - Looking Back / Do I Like It
5. Everly Brothers - All I Have To Do Is Dream

 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Wonder Why - DION AND THE BELMONTS
2. Tears on My Pillow - LITTLE ANTHONY AND THE IMPERIALS
3. Johnny B. Goode - CHUCK BERRY
4. Lonely Teardrops - JACKIE WILSON
5. Summertime Blues - EDDIE COCHRAN
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1958

The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:
1. At the Hop - Danny and The Juniors   2. Johnny B. Goode - Chuck Berry   3. Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran    4. Great Balls of Fire - Jerry Lee Lewis   5. Good Golly, Miss Molly - Little Richard   6. It’s All in the Game - Tommy Edwards   7. Sweet Little Sixteen - Chuck Berry   8. It’s Only Make Believe - Conway Twitty   9. Poor Little Fool - Ricky Nelson   10. All I Have to Do is Dream - The Everly Brother
s.

Greatest 10 Songs of 1958 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Johnny B. Goode - Chuck Berry
2. Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran
3. Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard (rec. 1956)
4. For Your Precious Love - Jerry Butler & the Impressions
5. Sweet Little Sixteen - Chuck Berry
6. Yakety Yak - Coasters
7. La Bamba - Ritchie Valens
8. Since I Don't Have You - Skyliners
9. Rumble - Link Wray
10. Lonely Teardrops - Jackie Wilson

100 Greatest Recordings of 1958

The Coasters with Dick Clark in 1958.

The Coastersī touring schedule:
April: the Apollo Theatre, New York with Fats Domino, the Flamingos, the Spaniels, the Dells, and dj Tommy Smalls. June 13:  the Apollo Theatre, New York with Frankie Lymon, Lee Andrews & The Hearts, Robert & Johnny, Jerry Butler & The Impressions, The Kodaks, Ed Townsend, and The Storey Sisters.  July 22: the Armory in Klamatch Falls, Oregon with Ernie Freeman and his orchestra.  August 5TV appearance on the American Bandstand ("Yakety Yak").  August 16:  TV appearance at the Dick Clark Show with Frankie Avalon, Patrick Wayne, and Mary Swan.  September 19:  the Apollo Theatre with The Spaniels, The Danleers, The Olympics, Bobby Hendricks, The Quintones, and Sil Austinīs Combo.  September 26:  the Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. with The Danleers, The Dubs, and Wynona Carr.  October 2:  17-days tour with "The Biggest Show of Stars for 1958 - Autumn Edition" (Massachusetts, Connecticut, Quebec, Ontario, Ohio, Indiana. Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia) with Frankie Avalon, Bobby Darin, The Olympics, Dion & The Belmonts, Bobby Freeman, The Elegants, Jimmy Clanton, The Danleers, Clyde McPhatter, Buddy Holly & The Crickets, Jack Scott, and the Sil Austin Orchestra. October 25 & November 4: Fantabulous show at Memorial Auditorium in Sacramento, Calif with Sugar Pie and Pee Wee plus Johnny Fuller. December 25:  the Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. with The Chantels, and Buddy and Ella Johnson.

The "Charlie Brown" single.The flip of "Charlie Brown", "Three Cool Cats".
Gunter, Gardner, Guy and Jones in 1959.

Program 1958.


1959
This year becomes the Coastersī peak year of their career, starting in February with the internationally top selling story of the incorrigible schoolkid, Charlie Brown, hitting #2 on both the new Hot 100 Pop Chart in the U.S., and on the R&B Hot Chart (plus Pop #6 in the U.K.). It becomes their third million seller. Billboard January 19 review of Atco 6132: "The Coasters turn in an attractive reading concerning the problems of Charlie Brown on this rocking side. Could get coins. Watch it. Good teen lyric. (Three Cool Cats): On this side the Coasters tell of three cats who stand on the street corner watching the chicks as they stroll by. Interesting side, but flip appears stronger." GAC organize a "Biggest Show of Stars, Spring Edition" in March where the Coasters join Lloyd Price, Clyde McPhatter, the Crests, Bo Diddley, and Little Anthony & the Imperials on a package tour. Charlie Brownīs follow-up is Along Came Jones with the prolific Dub Jones acting TV Western cliche-hero with his by now well-known clowning bass vocal, and Albert "Sonny" Forriest succeeding Jacobs as the groupīs guitarist (although the banjo, Leiber-Stollerīs special rock īnī roll trade-mark, gets the head rhythm role). It hits U.S. Hot 100 #9 and R&B #14 in June. Billboard May 4 review of Atco 6141: "Usual hit approach by the Coasters on hilarious tunes affords them with a likely two-sider. īJonesī is a parody of Westerns with Jones coming to the rescue whenever the damsel is in distress. Flip is a ditty about the birth of rock and roll." In October the fourth million seller, Poison Ivy, a magnificent Gardner-Guy duet moralizing over dangerous females (probably the groupīs finest ever effort, covered by dozens of later acts) hits R&B #1 for 4 weeks and reaches #7 on the Hot 100 (and peaks at #15 in England). Its flip (originally intended for A-side), Iīm A Hog For You, becomes a Pop hit (#38) and later a collectorsī absolute gem. Billboard August 10 review of Atco 6146: "The Coasters are a likely bet to click again with these hot contenders. Either side can come off for top honors. īIvyī is an interesting bit of material that compares a gal to the well-known weed. īIīm A Hog For Youī is a peppy blues effort that is also performed with the hit sound." The album "The Coastersī Greatest Hits" is issued (probably one of original rock īnī rollīs most qualitative albums) in October. The Coastersī last single of 1959 becomes another double-seller. The sardonic What About Us (Pop #47, R&B #17) is coupled with a poker-playing monkey in Guy leading Run Red Run (Pop #36, R&B #29). Billboard November 23 review of Atco 6153: "The group figures to continue its hit spree with this great coupling. Top side (Run Red Run) is about a wild poker game and features crazy piano backing by Mike Stoller. Flip is a complaint about a friend who has everything. Either or both sides here." The Coastersī records are hailed as pop master-pieces.


ctsy
 

"Charlie Brown" ad 1959.

In the Atlantic studios 1959.
























In the Atlantic studios March 26, 1959.

Top R&B Hits:
1.  Lonely Teardrops – Jackie Wilson w. Dick Jacobs Orch. (issued 1958, 7w at #1)
2.  Itī s Just A Matter Of Time - Brook Benton
(issued 1958, 9w at #1)
3.  Kansas City - Wilbert Harrison
(7w at #1)
4.  Stagger Lee - Lloyd Price
w. Don Costa Orch. (issued 1958, 4w at #1) (also Top Pop R&B Hit)
5.  Try Me (I Need You) - James Brown & the Famous Flames
(issued 1958, 1w at #1)
6.  Personality
- Lloyd Price & his Orchestra
(4w at #1)
 

7.  There Goes My Baby – The Drifters
(1w at #1)
8.  Poison Ivy – The Coasters
  (4w at #1)
9.  Whatīd I Say (Parts 1 & 2)  - Ray Charles & his Orchestra
(1w at #1)
10. Thank You Pretty Baby - Brook Benton w. Belford Hendricks Orch.
(4w at #1)
11. There Is Something On Your Mind - Big Jay McNeely and Band w. Little Sonny Warner
(#5 - 25 total w)
12. I Cried A Tear - LaVern Baker
(issued 1958, 5w at #2)
13. Youīre So Fine - The Falcons (3w at #2) (also a Soul Classic)
14. I' m Gonna Get Married - Lloyd Price w. Don Costa Orch
(3w at #1)
 
Top Pop Hit:
Mack The Knife - Bobby Darin
 
Editorīs Favorites:

Sweet Thing - B. B. King & his Orchestra  (album track from "B. B. King Wails")
Say Man - Bo Diddley (feat. Jerome; recorded 1958) (#3)
I Want To Walk You Home
- Fats Domino
(1w at #1)
Back In The U.S.A / Memphis, Tennessee - Chuck Berry (#16)
Soul Classic:
Shout (Parts 1 & 2) - The Isley Brothers

Top Artists:

Lloyd Price, The Coasters, Jackie Wilson
Rock Profile of the Year:
Buddy Holly
Teen Profile: Bobby Darin
Soul Profile: Jackie Wilson


ctsy

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Lloyd Price - Stagger Lee
2. Brook Benton - It's Just A Matter Of Time
3. Wilbert Harrison - Kansas City
4. Jackie Wilson - Lonely Teardrops
5. Lloyd Price - Personality

 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Teenager in Love - DION AND THE BELMONTS
2. Kansas City - WILBERT HARRISON
3. There Goes My Baby - THE DRIFTERS
4. Donna / La Bamba - RITCHIE VALENS
5. Sixteen Candles - THE CRESTS
Bill Daniels' Dusty Chart 1959

The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:
1. Mack the Knife - Bobby Darin   2. What’d I Say - Ray Charles   3. Kansas City - Wilbert Harrison    4. Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - The Platters   5. Whole Lotta Loving - Fats Domino   6. Stagger Lee - Lloyd Price    7. Donna - Ritchie Valens   8. A Lover’s Question - Clyde McPhatter   9. 16 Candles - The Crests   10. There Goes My Baby - The Drifters.

Greatest 10 Songs of 1959 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. What'd I Say - Ray Charles
2. I Only Have Eyes For You - Flamingos
3. Mack The Knife - Bobby Darin
4. There Goes My Baby - Drifters
5. Shout - Isley Brothers
6. Kansas City - Wilbert Harrison
7. Poison Ivy - Coasters
8. Money - Barrett Strong
9. Love Potion No. 9 - Clovers
10. You're So Fine - Falcons

100 Greatest Recordings of 1959

The Coastersī touring schedule:
March 7: 
The Dick Clark TV Show with Dale Hawkins, Paul Anka, and Jaye P. Morgan.  March 13:  one week at the Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. with Clyde McPhatter, and Nina Simone.  March 27:  five days tour with "The Biggest Stars of ī59"  (Richmond, Charlotte, Norfolk) with Lloyd Price, Clyde McPhatter, The Chantels, The Crests, Bo Diddley, LaVern Baker, Frankie Lymon, Wade Flemons, Bobby Hendricks, and Little Anthony & The Imperials. May 7: Dick Clark TV-show (“Charlie Brown”). May 19: the Auditorium at Klamath Falls, Oregon with Ernie Freeman and his orchestra. July 3:  one week at the Apollo Theatre, New York with The Falcons.  August 7:  one week at the Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. with Milt Buckner, Tiny Topsy, and the Jesse Powell Combo.   September 4:  four days at the Michigan State Fair, Detroit with Frankie Avalon, LaVern Baker, Billy & Lillie, Jack Scott, Anita Bryant, Freddie Cannon, Bobby Rydell, Rusty York, Skip & Flip, Jan & Dean, Santo & Johnny, Duane Eddy, and Dick Clark.  September 18:  44 one-nights up to October 31 with the "Dick Clark Caravan" (including Syracuse, Montreal, Toronto, Rochester, Richmond, and Norfolk) with Paul Anka, Duane Eddy, Lloyd Price, LaVern Baker, Annette, The Skyliners, Bobby Rydell; and the first week also The Drifters, and Phil Phillips.  November 26:  TV appearance on "American Bandstand" ("What About Us").

"The Biggest Stars of 1959".




ctsy

On tour in 1959.
Alomg Came JonesPoison Ivy
From "The Biggest Show of Stars of 59"  spring edition program.The original "The Coastersī Greatest Hits".
From a Swedish EP cover of "Wake Me, Shake Me".




ctsy


THE SIXTIES

196
0
The "Wake Me, Shake Me" Atco single.
The Coasters revive Besame Mucho (Pop #70), with Jones acting bass lead. That record is followed by the Billy Guy penned gospel-based story of a recalcitrant garbage man, Wake Me, Shake Me (Pop #51, R&B #14 that summer). In July the Coasters wax the magnificent Shoppinī For Clothes (where Guy tries to buy an expensive suit on credit from Jones). It only reaches Pop #83 on the Billboard chart and #57 on the Cash Box chart (never even hitting the national R&B chart) but becomes a huge Coasters-fansī favorite, which splendidly showcases the groupīs original black ghetto roots (the song is based on a forgotten West-Coast R&B record written by Kent Harris, titled Clothes Line - in the Coastersī version issued as composed by Elmo Glick, an often used pseudonym of Stollerīs, who certainly gives new dimensions to this classic). Some later pressings of the Coasters' version were issued as "Clothes Line (Wrap It Up)", which was the original title by Harris. Later Leiber-Stoller-Harris were credited as composers to "Shoppin' For Clothes". The album "One By One" (comprising individual soft-jazz standard vocals) is issued during early Autumn. It introduces Gardner, Guy, Gunter, and Jones as wonderful and smooth vocal individuals.

| More on Shoppin' for Clothes |

The Clay Cole Christmas Show

Top R&B Hits:
1. Baby (Youīve Got What It Takes) - Brook Benton & Dinah Washington (10w at #1)
2. Kiddio - Brook Benton
(9w at #1)
3. He Will Break Your Heart - Jerry Butler
(7w at #1)
4. The Twist - Chubby Checker
(3w at #2)
5. Chain Gang - Sam Cooke (4w at #2)
6. Money (That's What I Want) - Barrett Strong (rec. 1959, 6w at #2)

Top Vocal Group Hits:
Save The Last Dance For Me – The Drifters (1w at #1)
Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go - Hank Ballard and The Midnighters (3w at#1)
Top Pop Hit:
Theme from A Summer Place - Percy Faith
 
Editorīs Favorites:

Shoppinī For Clothes - The Coasters
I Just Want To Make Love To You - Etta James
Baby What You Want Me To Do - Jimmy Reed (#10)

Soul Classic:
A Fool In Love - Ike & Tina Turner
(1w at #2, total 21w)
R&B Pop Classics:
Spanish Harlem - Ben E. King (#15 in 1961)
New Orleans - (Gary) U.S. Bonds
(#5)

Top Artists:

Brook Benton, The Drifters
Teen & Soul Profiles of the Year:
Sam Cooke and Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
Blues Profile of the Year: Jimmy Reed


ctsy

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Brook Benton - Kiddio
2. Brook Benton/Dinah Washington - Baby (You've Got What It Takes)
3. Ike & Tina Turner - A Fool In Love
4. Chubby Checker - The Twist
5. Sam Cooke - Chain Gang
 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. I'm Sorry - BRENDA LEE
2. Teen Angel - MARK DINNING
3. Theme from A Summer Place - PERCY FAITH
4. Only the Lonely - ROY ORBISON
5. Stay - MAURICE WILLIAMS AND THE ZODIACS


The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:

1. The Twist - Chubby Checker   2. Cathy’s Clown - The Everly Brothers   3. Stay - Maurice Williams and The Zodiacs   4. Chain Gang - Sam Cooke   5. Only the Lonely - Roy Orbison   6. New Orleans - Gary U.S. Bonds   7. Save the Last Dance for Me - The Drifters   8. Wonderful World - Sam Cooke    9. Running Bear - Johnny Preston   10. You’re Sixteen - Johnny Burnette.
Top R&B Hits of the 1950s and 1960s
 
Greatest 10 Songs of 1960 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Will You Love Me Tomorrow - Shirelles
2. Georgia On My Mind - Ray Charles
3. Only The Lonely - Roy Orbison
4. Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go - Hank Ballard & the Midnighters
5. Stay - Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs
6. Chain Gang - Sam Cooke
7. Spoonful - Howlin' Wolf
8. Shop Around - Miracles
9. The Twist - Chubby Checker
10. Cathy's Clown - Everly Brothers

100 Greatest Recordings of 1960

Cash Box ad for "Besame Mucho".
The "One By One" LP of 1960 - Atco LP 33-123.


1961
Written by Bobby Darin-Don Kirshner, and released in January, Wait A Minute (recorded at Capitolīs studios in New York in December, 1957, with Guy in terrific action), hits Pop #37. This record is followed by the Coastersī last U.S. Pop Top 30 hit, Leiber-Stoller's own favorite - the original story of Little Egypt (Ying-Yang); with Gardner introducing the tattooed belly dancer, who by the end of the story will become lead singer Guyīs wife. Little Egypt reaches Hot 100 #23 and R&B #16 in June, just as Earl Carroll (who had disbanded his Cadillacs) joins the group, by suggestion from the groupīs soon-to-be new manager Lover Patterson, to replace Cornell Gunter. Lester Sill had stayed in Hollywood and managed the Coasters from there.
The group is scheduled for a European tour, but several of the members fear the flight. Little Egypt is followed by another Leiber-Stoller song - originally written directly for the Coasters and later copied by Elvis Presley, Girls Girls Girls (Pop #96). The first single with Carroll, (Ain't That) Just Like Me, fails to score.

Handbill of circa 1961.

Top R&B Hits:
1. Tossinī And Turninī - Bobby Lewis with Joe Rene Orchestra  (10w at #1) (also Top Pop Hit)
2. Shop Around - The Miracles
( rec 1960 8w at #1)
3. Please Mr. Postman - The Marvelettes
(7w at #1 - 23 total w)
4. Mother-In-Law - Ernie K-Doe
(5w at #1)
5. Hit The Road Jack - Ray Charles & his Orchestra
(5w at #1)
6. It's Gonna Work Out Fine - Ike & Tina Turner
(2w at #2)

Editorīs Favorites:

You're The Boss - LaVern Baker and Jimmy Ricks (rec 1960)
Mojo Hand - Lightnin' Hopkins
Boom Boom - John Lee Hooker
(#16 in 1962)
Cuttin’ In (#6 in 1962) b/w Broke And Lonely – Johnny “Guitar” Watson
Driving Wheel - Little Junior Parker (#5)
Best Girl Group Song:
Will You Love Me Tomorrow - The Shirelles
(issued 1960, 4w at #2)

Soul Classics:
Stand By Me - Ben E. King
(rec. 1960, 4w at #1)
At Last - Etta James (rec. 1960, 1w at #2)
Best Soul Jazz album:
"Genius + Soul = Jazz" - Ray Charles
including two top tracks:
One Mint Julep
(1w at #1) and I've Got News For You (#8)

Top Artist:
Ray Charles
Teen Profile of the Year: Chubby Checker
R&B Profile of the Year:
Hank Ballard
Soul Profile of the Year:
Ray Charles

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Bobby Lewis - Tossin' And Turnin'
2. Ike & Tina Turner - It's Gonna Work Out Fine
3. Bobby Bland - Don't Cry No More
4. Freddy King - Hideaway
5. The Miracles - Shop Around

 

The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Hit the Road Jack - RAY CHARLES
2. Bristol Stomp - THE DOVELLS
3. Please Mr. Postman - THE MARVELETTES
4. Blue Moon - MARCELS
5. Runaway - DEL SHANNON


The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:

1. Tossin’ and Turnin’ - Bobby Lewis    2. Runaway - Del Shannon   3. Runaround Sue - Dion    4. Travellin’ Man - Ricky Nelson   5. Quarter to Three - Gary U.S. Bonds   6. Hit the Road Jack - Ray Charles    7. Running Scared - Roy Orbison   8. Stand By Me - Ben E. King   9. Will You Love Me Tomorrow - The Shirelles    10. Crying - Roy Orbison.


Greatest 10 Songs of 1961 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Stand By Me - Ben E. King
2. Crazy - Patsy Cline
3. The Wanderer - Dion
4. Runaround Sue - Dion
5. Crying - Roy Orbison
6. Hit The Road Jack - Ray Charles
7. Runaway - Del Shannon
8. Quarter To Three - Gary U.S. Bonds
9. It Will Stand - Showmen
10. Running Scared - Roy Orbison

100 Greatest Recordings of 1961

Ad. for Girls Girls Girls (note the commas).
The "Wait A Minute" Atco single of 1961."(Ain't That) Just Like Me" ad."(Ainīt That) Just Like Me" Atco single of 1961 - included in "Coast Along" LP.


1962
Now without hit records (Ridin' Hood - recorded in Los Angeles in 1960 and produced by Lester Sill and Lee Hazlewood - fails), the group is still popular on TV appearances and live shows all over America (even doing Coca Cola commercial jingles during the 1960s). Thomas "Curley" Palmer (born in El Paso, Texas on August 15, 1929 and a veteran R&B stage musical director) becomes the Coastersī third regular guitarist around February, debuting at Atlanticīs new NYC studios, with the unscoring Jones-led dance-craze satire, The Climb, in July (originally intended to be named The Slime). The fourth Atco Coastersī LP, "Coast Along with The Coasters", is issued late that year (although produced already in 1961). Several of the tracks on the stereo edition of that album turn out to be alternate and edited takes. Billy Guy debuts as a solo artist on ABC-Paramount and records Women for Lloyd Priceīs Double-L Records in Detroit (Guyīs recordings will be issued on several "Coasters" LPs during the ī70s), but he continues to record with the Coasters for a further ten years.

The "Ridin' Hood" single of 1962 (recorded 1960).

Top R&B Hits:
1. I Canīt Stop Loving You - Ray Charles  (10w at #1) (also Top Pop Hit)
2. Duke Of Earl - Gene Chandler
(5w at #1)
3. I Know (You Donīt Love Me No More) - Barbara George
(4w at#1)
4. Soul Twist - King Curtis & the Noble Knights (2w at #1 - 19w total)
5. Green Onions - Booker T. & the M.G.īs
(4w at #1)
Top Vocal Group Hit:
Do You Love Me – The Contours (3w at #1)

Editorīs Favorites:
I Found A Love - The Falcons & Band (#6)
You Can't Judge A Book By The Cover - Bo Diddley
(#21)
At The Club - Ray Charles (#7)
Snap You Fingers - Joe Henderson
(#2)
I've Got A Woman - Jimmy McGriff (#5)
Stormy Monday Blues - Bobby Bland (#5)
 
Pop #1 Hit Second Time Around:
The Twist - Chubby Checker (also #1 in 1960 - 31 total w on R&B charts)
Best Pop Instrumental:
The Stripper - David Rose (rec 1958)
Classic "cover":
Twist And Shout - The Isley Brothers (2w at #2, originally recorded by The Top Notes 1961)
Soul Classic: Nothing Can Change This Love - Sam Cooke (1w at #2)

Top Artist:

Ray Charles
Teen Profiles of the Year:

Bob Dylan and The Drifters

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. King Curtis - Soul Twist
2. Ray Charles - I Can't Stop Loving You
3. The Isley Brothers - Twist And Shout
4. Sam Cooke - Bring It On Home To Me
5. James Brown & The Famous Flames - Lost Someone

 

The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Big Girls Don't Cry - THE FOUR SEASONS
2. He's A Rebel - THE CRYSTALS
3. You've Really Got a Hold on Me - THE MIRACLES
4. Duke of Earl - GENE CHANDLER
5. Twist and Shout - THE ISLEY BROTHERS

The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:
1. Big Girls Don’t Cry - The Four Seasons    2. Return to Sender - Elvis Presley   3. The Locomotion - Little Eva   4. Sherry - The Four Seasons   5. The Peppermint Twist - Joey Dee and The Starliters   6. Dream Baby - Roy Orbison   7. Can’t Help Falling in Love - Elvis Presley    8. The Wanderer - Dion   9. Do You Love Me - The Contours   10. Green Onions - Booker T. and The MGs.

Greatest 10 Songs of 1962 according to DigitalDreamDoor
1. Green Onions - Booker T. & the MG's
2. Bring It On Home To Me - Sam Cooke
3. You've Really Got A Hold On Me - Miracles
4. The Loco-Motion - Little Eva
5. Sherry - Four Seasons
6. I Can't Stop Loving You - Ray Charles
7. Up On The Roof - Drifters
8. Twist And Shout - Isley Brothers
9. These Arms Of Mine - Otis Redding
10. Do You Love Me - Contours

100 Greatest Recordings of 1962

"Coast Along With The Coasters" - Atco LP (the stereoe version)."The Climb" - vocal


1963
Billy Guy sings lead on the last Leiber-Stoller produced Coasters Atco recording, The P.T.A., in January. Bobby Nunn, who had to leave the Coasters in late 1957, officially for health reasons (although Lester Sill had fired both Nunn and Hughes), forms "The Coasters, Mark II" in L. A. Gunter, who recently had sung with Dīs Gents as back-up singer for Dinah Washington, embarks another rival Coasters group on the West Coast (later known as "The Fabulous Coasters"). Leiber-Stoller (who had produced nearly all and written most of the Coastersī recordings) leave Atco.

The P.T.A.
 

Top R&B Hits:
1. Fingertips - part 2 - Little Stevie Wonder (6w at #1)
2. Our Day Will Come – Ruby & The Romantics
(2w at #1)
3. Baby Workout - Jackie Wilson (3w at #1)
4. Part Time Love - Little Johnny Taylor (1w at #1)
5. Mockingbird - Inez Foxx (with Charlie Foxx) (1w at #2)
 

Top Vocal Group Hits:
It's All Right - The Impressions (5w at #1)
Heat Wave – Martha & The Vandellas
(4 w at #1)
You've Really Got A Hold On Me - The Miracles
( rec 1962 1w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
Sugar Shack - Jimmy Gilmer & The Fireballs

Editorīs Favorites:

Help Me - Sonny Boy Williamson
Birmingham Blues - John Lee Hooker
How Blue Can You Get - B. B. King (#21 in 1964)
(Today I Met) The Boy I'm Gonna Marry - Darlene Love
(rec 1962)
Soul Classic
: Cry Baby - Garnet Mimms and The Enchanters (3w at #1)

Top Artist:
Sam Cooke
Rock Profiles of the Year:
The Beatles
Blues Profile of the Year: Sonny Boy Williamson

 

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Little Johnny Taylor - Part Time Love
2. Inez Foxx - Mockingbird
3. Jackie Wilson - Baby Workout
4. Little Stevie Wonder - Fingertips
5. Martha & The Vandellas - Heat Wave

 


The Best rock īnī roll records of the year - according to
Life Rock & Roll Gallery:
1. Fingertips (Part 2) - LITTLE STEVIE WONDER
2. Be My Baby - THE RONETTES
3. Surf City - JAN AND DEAN
4. He's So Fine - THE CHIFFONS
5. Louie Louie - THE KINGSMEN

The Best rock īnī roll songs of the year - according to The Rock īnī Roll Vault:
1. Louie Louie - The Kingsmen   2. Sugar Shack - Jimmy Gilmer and The Fireballs   3. Fingertips – Pt. 2 - Little Stevie Wonder   4. He’s So Fine - The Chiffons   5. Walk Like a Man - The Four Seasons   6. Be My Baby - The Ronettes    7. Heatwave - Martha and The Vandellas   8. Up On the Roof - The Drifters   9. Wipe Out - The Surfaris   10. Surfin’ U.S.A. - The Beach Boys.
100 Greatest Recordings of 1963

Chubby Checker and Claus Röhnisch (aged 19) at Karlskoga Peopleīs Park in 1963.
D
aily newspaper in Sweden writes "Unknown youngster out-twists Chubby".


1964
The Coasters are back on the Pop charts (after four unsuccessful releases) with TīAinīt Nothinī To Me (Hot 100 #64 in April - and R&B #20 during ten weeks from March-May on the Cash Box Chart), recorded live at the Apollo Theater in November, 1963, with Guy and Jones in magnificent clowning moods. The follow-up record, Bad Detective, fails. Issued in October, a revival of the old Robinsī song I Must Be Dreaming (now with Guy and Gardner splitting leads on a rhythmic soul-blues shuffle), b/w Wild One (written by Billy Guy - about "beatlemania"), also fail to score.


Lovey Dovey

Top R&B Hits 1964 (The Cash Box)
1. My Guy - Mary Wells (7w at #1)
2. Hi-Heel Sneakers
- Tommy Tucker
(3w at #1)
3. The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss) - Betty Everett
(3w at #1)
Top Vocal Group Hit:
Baby Love – The Supremes (3w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
I Want To Hold Your Hand - The Beatles

Editorīs Favorites:
Out Of Sight - James Brown and his Orchestra (#5)
Killing Floor - Howlinī  Wolf
Groovin' - Jackie Wilson
(from the LP "Somethin' Else")
Oh Baby Don't You Weep - James Brown & the Famous Flames (#4)
Soul Classic: Dont Cry, Baby - James Brown (from the LP "Showtime")

  - originally recorded by Erskine Hawkins Orchestra w. Jimmy Mitchelle in May, 1942 (14 w at #1 - 29 total w, 1943)


Top Artists:
The Supremes
Rock Profiles of the Year:
The Rolling Stones
Blues Profile of the Year: Howlin'  Wolf
100 Greatest Recordings of 1964

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
no chart published in 1964


The Coasters in 1965 with Gardner, Carrroll, Guy and Jones.

1965
The budget LP "That Is Rock & Roll" (named after the Coastersī famous flip record title of 1959) is issued on Atlanticīs subsidiary Clarion around January (comprising stereo versions and alternate takes), and the group's next single, Lady Like (recorded at the "Wake Me, Shake Me" session in 1960), fails to score. The Coasters appear at the "Shindig" TV-show on February 10 (doing a great live "What Is The Secret"..., plus "Along Came Jones" and "Searchin'"), and wax a Coca-Cola jingle. Billy Guy leads the original and funky Letīs Go Get Stoned soul-ballad in April, a year before Ray Charles makes a #1 hit of the Simpson-Ashford-Armstead composition (one of their first - recorded by Charles on December 5, 1965. The Coasters appear at the Royal Theatre in Baltimore with the Supremes, Hank Ballard & the Midnighters, Martha & the Vandellas, Marvin Gaye, Wilson Pickett, and the Royalettes. Gunterīs Coasters tour the U.K. The next Coasters Atco single, Motown-inspired Crazy Baby, written by lead Billy Guy, fails (but is worth Ģ150.00 in Britain today). Lover Patterson dies.

"Craxy Baby" - A Billy Guy Production.

Top R&B Hits:
1. I Canīt Help Myself – The Four Tops (9w at #1)
2. Papaīs Got a Brand New Bag - James Brown & the Famous Flames
 (8w at #1)
3. My Girl – The Temptations
(6w at #1)
4. I Got You (I Feel Good) - James Brown & the Famous Flames
(6w at #1)
5. Shotgun - Jr Walker & The All Stars
(4w at #1)
6. In The Midnight Hour - Wilson Pickett
(1w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
(I Canīt Get No) Satisfaction - Rolling Stones

Editorīs Favorites:

Tonight's The Night - Solomon Burke (3w at #2)
One Monkey Don't Stop No Show - Joe Tex
(#20)

Top Artists:
James Brown, Marvin Gaye
Soul Profiles of the Year:
James Brown and B.B. King
100 Greatest Recordings of 1965


   Coca-Cola jingle 33-vinyl of 1965.

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. The Four Tops - I Can't Help Myself
2. Wilson Pickett - In The Midnight Hour
3. Jr. Walker & The All Stars - Shotgun
4. Billy Stewart - I Do Love You
5. Barbara Mason - Yes, I' m Ready


the original Letīs Go Get StonedThe Coasters (with Carroll, Gardner, Guy, and seated Jones) at the "Shindig" TV show in 1965.
Shindig TV 1965.
"Let's Go Get Stoned" single. What Is The Secret Of Your Success, and I'ts All Right (Shindig TV).


1966
The Coastersī Atco contract expires after a last recording, Sheīs A Yum Yum, produced by King Curtis in January, but Leiber-Stoller offer them a stay with CBS subsidiary Date Records, where they in November do a lively and psychodelic Soul Pad c/w a truly funky cover of New Orleans blues singer Alvin Robinsonīs (1964) original Down Home Girl at A&R Studios in NYC. The single fails to score, but later becomes one of the Coastersī several classics and a favorite among 60sīsoul fans. Around this time James Evans (Wilson Pickettīs manager) becomes the Coastersī new manager - a task he will fulfill until the early 1980s.

1966 (ctsy Bill Millar).

Top R&B Hits:
1. Ainīt Too Proud To Beg – The Temptations (8w at #1)
2. 634-5789 - Wilson Pickett
(7w at #1)
3. Uptight (Everything's Alright) - Stevie Wonder (5w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
Iīm A Believer - The Monkees
 
Editorīs Favorites:

Tramp - Lowell Fulsom (#5 in 1967)
Baby Scratch My Back - Slim Harpo
(2w at #1)

Top Artists:
The Temptations
Soul Profiles of the Year: The Temptations
Rock Profiles of the Year: The Beach Boys
100 Greatest Recordings of 1966



Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Sam & Dave - Hold On! I'm Comin'
2. The Capitols - Cool Jerk
3. Slim Harpo - Baby Scratch My Back
4. The Temptations - Ain't Too Proud To Beg
5. Robert Parker - Barefootin'

 

1967
With Artie Butler as arranger/director, the Coasters wax the fabulous D.W. Washburn at Columbiaīs studios in October (where Gardner, in vain, tries to get "wino" Billy Guy saved for a better life). This song is probably one of Leiber-Stollerīs absolute best and it suits the revived Coasters just as excellently as the earlier West-Coast ghetto blues songs. The song is held back for issue by their original, but at this time former manager Lester Sill - now responsible for the Monkees, who cover it for an international hit the following year. The Coastersī original will be issued on Date in July, 1968 and later reissued twice (on King in November, 1971 - and in 1973).

Date singe "D.W. Washburn".

Top R&B Hit:
1. Respect - Aretha Franklin (8w at #1)
2. Soul Man - Sam & Dave
(7w at #1)
3. I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You) - Aretha Franklin
(7w at #1)
4. Cold Sweat - James Brown & The Famous Flames (3w at #1)
Top Vocal Group Hit:
I Heard It Through The Grapevine – Gladys Knight & The Pips (6w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
To Sir With Love - Lulu

Top Artists:

Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett
Soul Profiles of the Year:
Wilson Pickett and Aretha Franklin
100 Greatest Recordings of 1967

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Aretha Franklin - Respect
2. Sam & Dave - Soul Man
3. Aretha Franklin - I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You)
4. Betty Swann - Make Me Yours
5. Stevie Wonder - I Was Made To Love Her


1968
Date Records issue the Coastersī swinging cover of the Leiber-Stoller written Iīm A Woman (originally recorded by Christine Kittrell and Peggy Lee in 1962) titled She Can in June (later reissued on King as Talkinī īBout A Woman). Original New Yorker Ronnie Bright, from the Valentines of Sugar Hill, and a late line-up of Cadillacs (also heavily engaged as studio back-up bass vocalist), joins the Coasters to replace Will Jones in April. Jones had left the Coasters (afraid of touring via air-plane flights) before the Coasters' last Columbia recording session in February.

1969 adv.

Top R&B Hits:
1. I Heard It Through The Grapevine - Marvin Gaye (rec. 1967, 7w at #1)
2. Say It Loud-Iīm Black And I'm Proud - James Brown
(6w at #1)
3. (Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay - Otis Redding
(3w at #1)
Top Vocal Group Hit:
Stay In My Corner – The Dells (3w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
Hey Jude - The Beatles

Top Artist:
Aretha Franklin
Soul Profile of the Year: Otis Redding
100 Greatest Recordings of 1968

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. James Brown - Say It Loud-I'm Black And I'm Proud
2. Clarence Carter - Slip Away
3. Otis Redding - (Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay
4. Hugh Masekela - Grazing In The Grass
5. Marvin Gaye/Tammi Terrell - You're All I Need To Get By

 

1969
Jimmy Norman (veteran West Coast and N.Y. R&B and soul singer) produces a Coasters single for Lloyd Priceīs Turntable label; and replaces Vernon Harrell as a regular substitute for Billy Guy. The group is featured on Richard Naderīs Rock īnī Roll Revival show in New York - including Billy Guy. Guy also participates with the group at the Boston Tea Party (ten live recordings from one of their shows there will surface on the bootleg CD "Greatest Hits In Concert" more than 30 years later).

Ronnie Bright, Carl Gardner, and Earl Carroll in 1969 (missing on photo: Billy Guy).

Top R&B Hit:
Too Busy Thinking About My Baby - Marvin Gaye (6w at #1)
Top Vocal Group Hit of 1969:
I Canīt Get Next To You - The Temptations (5w at #1)
Top Pop Hit:
Aquarius - The Fifth Dimension

Top Artist:
James Brown
Soul Profile of the Year: Marvin Gaye
100 Greatest Recordings of 1969

Billboard's Year-End R&B Chart
1. Jr. Walker & The All Stars - What Does It Take To Win Your Love
2. The Temptations - I Can't Get Next To You
3. James Brown - Mother Popcorn
4. Marvin Gaye - Too Busy Thinking About My Baby
5. The Isley Brothers - It's Your Thing


THE SEVENTIES

1970
For the first time since their initial creation the Coasters have no new recordings released (neither is any album issued). It certainly looks like the definitive decline, although Gunterīs "Fabulous Coasters" are heavily engaged on Dick Clarkīs revival shows. Even the old tenor Leon Hughes tries his luck with a fake "Original Coasters" group.

Top R&B Artists:
The Jackson 5
Top Pop Hit:
Bridge Over Troubled Water - Simon & Garfunkel


1971
On August 13 King Curtis is stabbed to death outside his home in NYC. For the third time the "true" Coasters team up with Leiber-Stoller (new share-holders of the King-Starday label), and in December they hit the national Hot 100 #76 with the Gardner-led revival of the old Cloversī hit Love Potion Number Nine, the Coastersī version recorded at Bell Studios in February, 1968, dubbed with Taco Meza on flute in 1971 - and advertised as Love Potion #9 in the trade magazines. Atco issue the nice "Their Greatest Recordings - The Early Years" LP in November. British Joy issue an LP by "The Coasters" titled "Hungry" which actually features twelve Billy Guy recordings of 1962, which he had done for ABC and Lloyd Priceīs Double-L Records (American Trip do not issue that LP until 1973, now titled "It Ainīt Sanitary").

Editor's Favorite R&B record:

Talkin' Loud & Sayin' Nothing (Parts 1 & 2) - James Brown

(recorded October 1, 1970 in Macon, Georgia with a.o. Bobby Byrd, second vcl; Cheese Martin, gtr; Bootsy Collins, bsg; Johnny Griggs, cga; and a horn section led by St.Clair Pinkney - issued on King in 1971, and reissued on Polydor in February, 1972 - hit R&B Chart #1 - issued on CD with 8:59 running time)

Top R&B Artist:
Marvin Gaye
Top Pop Hit:
Joy To The World - Three Dog Night

Poster for "Love Potion # 9" (Bright, Gardner, Guy, and bottom Carroll).

Guy, Carroll. Bright, and Gardner in 1971.
Kingīs  "Love Potion Number Nine".

1972
The Coasters, who now regularly tour the revival circuit, and even travel over the Atlantic to tour Europe, are featured in Columbia Picturesī movie "Let The Good Times Roll" (starring a.o. also Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, Little Richard, and the Shirelles). Leiber-Stoller release an album in December on King /Starday with the Coasters, "On Broadway"
  (comprising Date-recordings and several newly recorded songs). The single Cool Jerk fails to score.

1972 publ photo with Gardner, Bright, Carroll, and Guy.

The "Cool Jerk" single on King.


1973
The group tour Europe for a second ī70s visit, this time with Jimmy Norman definitely replacing Billy Guy. They re-record some of their old hits for the New Jersey based Trip label, originally issued in 1975 and titled "16 Greatest Hits", featuring a.o. a revival of Down In Mexico (used in the cult movie "Death Proof" in 2007) - and also includig six of Guyīs Double-L recordings. Today the ten revivals are available on a Masters CD, titled "Golden Hits" - and on countless other compilations. The Coasters (now with Norman) again appear at the Boston Tea Party - four new live recordings are included on the Cornell Guntherīs (sic) Coasters bootleg CD on New Rose several years later. Soul Pad c/w D.W. Washburn becomes the Coastersī 36th single (after 18 years of recording). Atlantic Records issue five Coastersī Oldies singles.

The Coasters in 1972-73: Carroll, Gardner, Bright, and Guy.
Carroll, Gardner, Bright and Guy (from US "On Broadway" LP)


1974
Billy Guy tries his luck as producer, and as a night club story-teller and issues a pornographic rhyme-speech album titled "The Tramp Is Funky" on All Platinum /Snake Eyes. Carl Gardnerīs Coasters tour Australia and Europe (and hit Germany).

In Australia in 1974 [ctsy manager James Evans].


1975
Bill Millar publishes his book "The Coasters" on Star Books in the U.K. In the U.S. Searchinī 75 is issued on a Chelan single, produced by Bumps Blackwell, as "The Coasters Two Plus Two" (which Coasters actually are on the record is unknown to most - actually Hughes, Nunn, Chapman and Jerome Evans). Around the same time Billy Guy is featured solo on another "Coasters" single, "You Move Me".

From Bill Millars book "The Coasters".
Some images from Bill Millarīs book "The Coasters:
Top left: The Cadets (featuring Will Jons, top); Bobby Nunn of the ī70s;
Bottom left: The Coasters with Leiber-Stoller, Sill, Wexler and Ertegun in 1959.
Top right: The Cadillacs (featuring Earl Carroll, top);
Bottom right: Sonny Forriest (guitarist) and Young Jessie.


1976
Gardnerīs Coasters make a single on Wilson Pickettīs Wicked label. AIA of the U.S. and DJM of the U.K. issue an album titled "The World Famous Coasters" (an LP which features Leon Hughes and Will Jones - the latter fronting a fake line-up on a.o. If I Had A Hammer). This album is later issued on a C5 CD as "Just Coastinī".


1977
Billy Guy waxes new recordings of old Coasters hits for Gusto in Nashville (the old King/Starday label with new owners again) together with Will Jones; and a single from that same session - Jumbo Bwana - is later issued in Europe as by the Coasters. On this session One Foot Dragginī is born.

Carroll, Palmer, Gardner, Bright, and Norman (the late 1970s).
Carroll, Palmer, Gardner, Bright, and Norman in the late 1970s.


1978
British Atlantic issue "20 Great Originals" (containing stereo versions of the hits). Robert Palmer publishes "Baby, That Was Rock & Roll" – a tribute to Leiber-Stoller.


1979
The Coasters participate with Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, the Five Satins, Jay & the Americans, a.o., at the 20th anniversary "Rock īn ī Roll Revival Concert" in New York. Salsa Picante issue a heavily disco-styled "The Coasters ... Coasting" album recorded by Bobby Nunnīs group featuring Bobby Sheen and Billy Richards Jr (one title though, The Big Rip-Off, written by Kent Harris, originator of Shoppinī For Clothes, has the old ghetto style). Leiber-Stoller hit the musical scene with "Only In America", featuring 30 LS hits – later to be revived in England as "Yakety Yak". Earl Carroll, who had acted with the group since 1961 and by the late 1970s was featured with the Coasters on stage without Jimmy Norman, leaves Gardnerīs true Coasters by the end of the year (after more than 18 years with the group). Carl now satisfies with only three singers in the group (himself, Bright and the soon returning Norman, plus guitarist Palmer).

Bright, Gardner,Caroll,l and Palmer in 1979.
Bright, Gardner, Carroll and Norman in 1979.


THE EIGHTIES

1980

At long last album buyers can enjoy the 1957 recording of What Is The Secret Of Your Success?. Gunterīs bass singer Nat "Buster" Wilson is shot in April, dumped near Hoover Dam, and later found in a canyon near Modesto, California.

1979-1980: "Free as birds". Top: Carl Gardner, Jimmy Norman; bottom: Ronnie Bright, Thomas Palmer.
Top: Gardner and Carroll bottom Bright and Palmer (in late 1979).


1981
Earl Carroll re-forms his Cadillacs and Norman returns to the Coasters. Japanese Pioneer, who represent Warner/Atlantic, issue the second (of three) Coasters compilations.


1982
Nunnīs Coasters tour Germany and Atlantic issue a superb double-album, "Young Blood" in July, containing 24 original mono-tracks. Old friends Billy Guy and Will Jones compete with Gardnerīs Coasters (featuring Norman, Bright and Palmer). The Guy-Jones group act with new versions of West-Coast revival "World Famous Coasters".

The Coasters in a radio interview in 1982.
Jimmy Norman, Carl Gardner and Ronnie Bright in 1982.
(ctsy "The History of Rock", Orbis Publishing Ltd)


1983
Carl Gardnerīs Coasters suffer hard times and Carl spends most of his time in his one-roomer in Mount Vernon, New York. Grady Chapman (formerly of the Robins and Bobby Nunnīs Coasters) tours with his own fake Coasters. Billy Guy & Will "Dub" Jones perform with their combined "Coasters" group in Los Angeles and Las Vegas.

Norman, Gardner and Bright (top right) in 1984.
Carl Gardner, Ronnie Bright, Tommy Pike, Jimmy Norman, and Thomas Palmer.


1984
Gardner regularly faces the severe problems of several phony groups using the name of "The Coasters" in the oldies circuit, wondering if he shall join his brotherīs chicken farm in his old home town of Tyler, Texas. British Edsel issue a "rare Atco" compilation LP, "Thumbinī A Ride".


1985
After 30 years of fame, and of late-coming struggles, Gardner meets his soon-to-be new wife and manager, Veta (born June 10, 1932) and later settles in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Bookings are once again relatively regular for Carl Gardner & The Coasters (including Norman, Bright and Palmer).


1986
Carl E. Gardner files a U.S. Service Mark of "The Coasters" for 20 years. Bobby Nunn dies on November 5 of heart failure in Los Angeles, California. Gardner travels to his funeral, also visited by his old West-Coast friend Bobby Day, who himself dies some years later.
Nunn had handed over his "Coasters" to Bobby Sheen and Billy Richards, who continue their tours, but soon Nunn’s old Robins buddy - Grady Chapman - recruits Bobby Sheen for tourings (and Billy Richards signs new singers to his own group). Sheen had told his son at the time of Nunnīs death that there were nine groups claiming to be "The Coasters". Warner issue the CD "The Ultimate Coasters" (comprising stereo editions of the "Young Blood" double-LP).

1986-87 [Veta Gardner Management, promotion photo].


1987
Gardner, Guy, Jones, and Gunter are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 21 at the second annual dinner at Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York as the first vocal group receiving that honor. Highland/DeLuxe issue a CD titled "20 Greatest Hits", comprising the old Date/King sides (reissued on Gusto TeeVee in 2006).

At the Hall of Fame induction ceremony in 1987.
Cornell Gunter, Billy Guy, Carl Gardner, Will Jones,
Veta Gardner (plus unknown male).


1988
Carl and his present Coasters celebrate Gardnerīs 60th birthday in Tyler, Texas and Southern newspapers give their performances high rankings. A month later, in May, the Coasters (specially reformed with Gardner, Billy Guy, Will Jones, and Cornell Gunter, supplied by guitarist Thomas Palmer), participate in Atlanticīs 40th birthday concert at New Yorkīs Madison Square Garden. Carl Gardner now finds six golden records awards hanging on his walls at home (for Searchinī, Yakety Yak, Charlie Brown, Poison Ivy together with Along Came Jones and Young Blood). The Coasters'  great performance at Wolfman Jacks Rock 'n' Roll Palace in Orlando is recorded, resulting in videos and finally a great DVD on K-Tel in 2003.

"The re-union-party" at Atlantic Recordsī 40th Anniversary in 1988 with Jones, guitarist Palmer, Gardner, Gunter and Guy.


1989
Gardnerīs Coasters appear in the filmed take-off of the "Phantom Of The Opera", titled "Phantom of the Ritz", and promote the slogan "Yakety Yak, Donīt Do Crack". The group participates in the 20th Anniversary Rock 'N' Roll Revival Concert with Chuck Berry, Jay & the Americans, the Five Satins, the Skyliners, Bo Diddley and others. Atco reissue "The Coastersī Greatest Hits" again (they had done so several times before - but now for the first time on CD).


THE NINETIES

1990

Cornell Gunter is shot to death in his car in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 26, just as he once again was to launch his Coasters group at the Lady Luck hotel. Billy (William) Richardīs (of the old Robins) nephew Billy Richards Jr (who originally had been the old Robinsī chauffeur and later a member of Nunnīs Coasters), files a law suit against Gardner, claiming the right to use the name of "The Coasters". Lester Sill testifies in favor of Gardner.


1991
Carl Gardner & The Coasters prove theyīre still "with it", performing at the New York Pops concert at Carnegie Hall in May. Billy Richardsī Coasters are, rather surprisingly, "acknowledged" by the Californian court (the reason: the Nunn/Richards group had toured heavily for several years - and managed by Larry Marshak after Nunnīs death).

Carnegie Hall 1991: Bright, Palmer (back turned), Gardner, Norman; plus Pops orchestra director Scithc Henderson.


1992
The Coasters perform regularly at disc-jockey Wolfman Jackīs rockīnīroll club in Orlando, Florida. Rhino Records issue the 2-set CD "50 Coastinī Classics" (containing a.o. two never-before-issued Coasters recordings - from 1958, Hey Sexy; and one from 1968).


1993
The Coasters with Gardner, Norman, Bright, and Palmer are booked in Canada and later Orlando again, but during the latter part of the year Gardner is treated for cancer (substituted by old Robinsī and fake Coasters singer Grady Chapman).

The Coasters in 1993 (Bright, Norman, Gardner, Palmer).


1994
Gardner is back in business again, fit, and fronting his group. The Robins and the Coasters are presented Pioneer Awards at the Fifth Annual Rhythm and Blues Foundation  Award Gala Meeting on March 2 at the Roseland Ballroom in New York. Gardner, Jones, and Guy re-unite for a Vision Award ceremony in California, honoring their original manager Lester Sill, who had a remarkable career (Modern Records sales-man, Coasters manager, Duane Eddy with Lee Hazlewood - Jamie Records, Philles Records with Phil Spector, Screen Gems Columbia and the Monkees; and now head of Jobete Publishing). Rhino issue "The Very Best of The Coasters" CD, which will be bonused by Sorry But Iīm Gonna Have To Pass on the European issue, because of demands after Volkswagenīs TV-commercials using that song; a 4-trackCD hits #41 on the British charts in August. Carl Gardner, Clyde McPhatter, and Little Esther are the only ones featured twice on Rhinoīs 6CD set "The R&B Box". Lester Sill dies on October 31, 1994
.

Will Jones, Carl Gardner and Billy Guy (short re-unite) with the Les Brown orchestra honoring Lester Sill.
Will Jones, Carl Gardner, Billy Guy (photo ctsy Veta Gardner & Trevor Cajiao).


1995
A successful Broadway musical (later the longest lasting Broadway show ever) hits America in March (and Australia and England later), titled "Smokey Joeīs Cafe", based on Leiber-Stollerīs heritage (with 40 super songs). Carl Gardner celebrates his 40th anniversary as lead singer of the Coasters and continues working on his biography, "Yakety Yak, I Will Talk Back" (later changed to - "Yakety Yak I Fought Back"). Young Blood and Yakety Yak are listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fameīs 500 Songs Forum.


1996
Gardner enters recording studios in Florida in April, full-filling a life-long dream by perpetuating his own new renditions of his old favorites, a.o. T-Bone Walker, Louis Jordan, Percy Mayfield, Roy Brown, the Inkspots, and the Orioles. A CD is issued around Christmas, titled "One Cool Cat". Leiber-Stollerīs "Smokey Joeīs Cafe" double-CD gets a Grammy for best Musical CD.


1997
British Sequel Records issue 4 CDs in March named after the Coastersī first four original Atco albums (with extensive in-lay presentations) and comprising a total of 98 Coasters and Robins tracks (although meant to be 102 tracks), including the previously unissued original Iīm A Hog For You of 1958, and alternate takes and never-before-issued stereo editions (the only missing tracks are the alternates of Poison Ivy and Dance, the original The Snake & The Bookworm and the longer version of Three Cool Cats). The first two chapters of Gardnerīs biography are published on the Internet
.
Carl Gardner, and the Coasters get spacious coverage in the British TV documentary "Dancing in the Street - the history of rock īnī roll".


1998
Jimmy Norman leaves the Coasters around February, and issues a newly recorded reggae-styled CD, "Tobacco Road", and Earl Carroll and his Cadillacs tour the world and issue a CD titled "Have You Heard The News!". Billy Richards and Gardner settle their differences - Gardner getting solely rights to use the name "The Coasters", with Richardsī group touring as "Billy Richardsī (West) Coasters", but now Billy Guy (who had been offered a contract by former Richardsī Coasters manager Larry Marshak) starts to compete in Las Vegas "coaching" a fake Coasters group (often billed as "Billy Guyīs Coasters"). Marshak had promoted "half-legal" and fake Drifters, Platters and Coasters groups since the beginning of the 1970s. Gardner celebrates his 70th Birthday in great style, hosting a huge Birthday Party in Port St. Lucie with a new Coasters quintet featuring himself, Ronnie Bright, Thomas Palmer, plus new-comers Alvin Morse (who had joined in November, 1997), and Carlīs son Carl Gardner Jr. 

The real Coasters. top. Thomas Palmer and Ronnie Bright; bottom: Alvin Morse, Carl Gardner and Carl Gardner Jr.
The current (and real) Coasters.


1999
Carl and several other leaders of original rock īnī roll and R&B groups try to get Congress interested in forbidding impostors using the names of the 50īs and 60īs famous groups. This action is largely covered in U.S. news magazines. Billy Guy sues Carl Gardner for a million dollar concerning Carlīs trade-mark of "THE COASTERS" (is he interested in meeting Carl once again? - they actually are to in January of the year 2000 -
settling their differences)
. Yakety Yak (the hit from 1958) receives a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. The Coasters are nominated for the 1999 inductees of the newly founded Vocal Group Hall of Fame  - the award ceremonies though are not to be held until October 20, 2000 in Sharon, Pa together with the inductees of 2000 (among other board and committee members are Tony Butola, Jon Bauman, and Mary Wilson).


THE NEW MILLENNIUM

2000

Will "Dub" Jones dies of cancer and/or diabetes in Long Beach, California on January 16, 2000 after several years of semi-retirement (71 years of age). Gardner wins the sole right to use the name of "The Coasters" in court decision versus Larry Marshak - although Marshak immediately starts a new fake Coasters group - Cornell Gunterīs Coasters (via a contract with the late Cornellīs sister Shirley). Carl receives congratulations from President Clinton for The Coastersī 45 years in show-biz and the Coasters hold a celibration party on February 26 in Port St. Lucie together with Bill Pinkney & The Original Drifters. Relic Record Shoppe announces a new Coasters CD. "Charlie Brown" - not yet another compilation but 24 superb true stereo Atco tracks, comprising unissued masters, the-never-before issued Crocodile, an alternate Hey Sexy with Gardner doing a superb lead, alternate versions of Iīm A Hog For You,  a terrific  unissued alternate of Three Cool Cats, and more alternates including studio chat, false starts and outtakes.


2001
Veta Gardner and the editor of The Coasters Web Site start The Coasters Fan Club and make it possible to order Coasters merchandise. Carl and his Coasters hit Las Vegas for sell-out crowds in January. Millennium Productions of Florida get Carl Gardner involved in several recording activities and honor Carl in their advertising. Veta Gardner creates The Original Coasters, Inc. website (later replaced by an official Coasters site). The Coasters tour Mississippi and the Caribbean's in the spring and face Dick Clark (who had promoted fake Coasters groups) in court in June (a case soon settled). In July the group finishes a 5-day concert in Las Vegas with a young talent and new-comer to the group (substituting for Gardner Jr) - Joe Lance Williams (better known as J.W. Lance). Larry Marshakīs bogus Coasters, Drifters and Platters continue to tour (they had even put out CD records).

The bogus Coasters of 2001.The bogus Drifters of 2001.
The bogus Coasters and Drifters.


2002
Veta and Carl Gardner are alive and well and doinī fine. The Coasters are in good spirit and doing regular gigs all over America. A new Official Coasters Web Site is introduced. The Coasters Web Site has by January, 2002 been visited by more than 16,000 unique visitors since it was first published in late 1999. On November 5, Billy Guy dies in his sleep at home in Las Vegas, Nevada (Guyīs funeral is held November 26). By now only Carl Gardner is the living legend of the four Rock īnī Roll Hall of Fame Inductees. Carl Gardner, Jr forms a Coasterīs Review in California.

Ronnie Bright, Caröl Gardner, J.W. Lance, Thomas Palmer, and Alvin Morse.
The Coasters at the October fest in Palm Springs, October 2002.


2003
Carl Gardner is 75 years old on April 29 and a huge celebration is held in early May. On December 26, exactly two years after its recording, the DVD titled "Live from The Palace of Auburn Hills" is issued, featuring the present Coasters. This is not the first Coasters DVD - earlier in the year K-Tel had issued "The Best of The Coasters - live from Rock ''n'  Roll Palace" with six great classics with the Coasters at Little Darlin's in Orlando. We sure havenīt heard the last from the Coasters yet!


2004
Carl Gardner celebrates 50 years of recording activities in February - debuted with "If Teardrops Were Kisses" (lead for the Robins in 1954
). In August the Original Drifters (featuring Bill Pinkney), Herb Reed and the Platters and Carl Gardner's Coasters appear at the Alabama Theatre, Barefoot Landing, North Myrtle Beach in South Carolina (they will return there every year) - and make a great show - proving the original artists can do it better than the Sahara, Las Vegas Berry Hobbs' Drifters, the Platters (the Buck Ram group) and Cornell Gunterīs Coasters. Meanwhile most probable Billy Richards' Coasters, The Original Cornell Gunter Coasters (with remnants from Gunter's late group), Edwin Cook's Coasters, Charlie Thomas' Drifters, Bobby Hendricks' Drifters (plus most probably several other oof-shoot groups), and the Reviews of Monroe Powellīs Platters and Carl Gardner Jr's Coasters are acting in different areas around the U.S. In November Carl Gardner Jr. returns to his father's group after more than three years of working in California. In December Collectables (oldies.com) reissue the Coasters' original Atco LPs "The Coasters" and "One By One" on one CD (which will be coupled in late 2005 with "Coast Along with The Coasters", featuring the alternate stereo takes).


2005
O
n April 16 Robert Christgau (of the Village Voice) writes (and talks) about "The Coasters Revisited" at the 2005 Pop Conference at Experience Music Project (emplive.org). | Interview with Christgau |. On November 5 Carl Gardner Jr officially takes over lead vocals from his father, who semi-retires. Carl stays as leader and coach for the group. The album "50 Golden Years with Carl Gardner & The Coasters", an anthology 1955 - 2005 is issued, featuring rare and unissued recordings.
Check it! The story of the Coasters continues.


2006
Carl Gardner's Autobiography "Yakety Yak I Fought Back - My Life with The Coasters" is finally written down with Veta Gardner and ready to be published.


2007
Bright, Gardner Jr, Palmer, Lance, and Morse at the Alabama Theater, Myrtle Beach - February 2007.
Gardner's book is out for grabs in July! On August 27 VarčseSarabande (VarčseVintage) issue all of The Coasters' Date/King sides, titled "Down Home" (CD 302066844-2). On December 12 a terrific 4CD-compilation on Rhino Handmade, "The Coasters On Atco - There's A Riot Goinä On" is issued, featuring the complete Coasters Atco Recordings (113 tracks on Rhino RHM2 7740). Rhino are also to issue a 2-set CD in their "The Definitive Soul Collection" series, comprising 30 Coasters tracks in chronological order, featuring all their Pop Hits.



2008
The Coasters' touring schedule is steady and regular.
Rhino’s planned issue of a 2-set CD for their "The Definitive Soul Collection" series, comprising 30 Coasters mono tracks, featuring all their Pop Hits chronological, is still delayed (but Rhino reissue "The Very Best of". Veta Gardner’s thecoasters.com site decides to redirect visitors to The Coasters Web Site. On April 29 Carl Gardner Sr. is 80. On April 29 Carl Gardner Sr is 80. In October ALvin Morse is replaced by Primotivo Candelara.


 

2009
"It sounds familiar but looks different ... - It's worse for the real oldies, acts like the Coasters ("Yakety Yak") and the Platters ("Only You"). Today it's common practice for tribute bands to capitalize on famous names even though none of the original members is present or approving. There could be as many as 50 incarnations of the Coasters, for example, touring the country today. It's so bad that on three dates this summer the Coasters will be opening for the Coasters". (statement from Michael Smerconish - The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 24).


Carl Gardner in the year of 2000 - at home with one of his several walls of great nostalgia photos.   The Coasters in 2003.
Photo: Carl Gardner today (ctsy Millennium Productions of Florida).              Photo right. The Coasters in 2003.
 

Carl and Veta in 2007.
Carl and Veta Gardner in 2007; photo: Palm Beach Post.

Year By Year Re-Cap edited by Claus Röhnisch.
The Coasters Story: Short Re-Cap (revised) |


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