Albert Dock is Liverpool's greatest expression of dock architecture. The vast warehouse complex was opened by Prince Albert in 1846. The architect, Yorkshire engineer Jesse Hartley, introduced the closed dock system, of which Albert Dock was a prototype. The closed dock system ensured greater protection of valuable cargoes such as tobacco and spirits.

Built predominantly of cast-iron and brick, with external walls four feet thick at ground level, the Albert Dock has both simplicity and enourmous power. Although it marked an important step forward in the design of docks, it soon became obsolete with the introduction of large steam-powered ships. By 1920, it had had virtually ceased to be used for commercial activities.

Fortunately, the buildings have survived virtually intact. Now the largest group of Grade One listed buildings in the country, Albert Dock has been sensitively restored to house an exciting mix of shops, businesses, museums, and galleries and is one of Britain's top tourist attractions.

Merseyside Maritime Museum is housed in one block with five floors of shipping related exhibitions and further exhibits in the quayside building outside including an important new section devoted to the history of Liverpool. Adjacent to it is the Tate Gallery, the major centre for contemporary art in the North of England. Elsewhere in the complex, The Beatles Story is an esential attraction for fans of Liverpool's most famous export.