The Grand Canyon
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The Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon

Brief Overview



The Grand Canyon is the most visited National Monutment in the United States.

It is located in the state of Arizona and was carved by the Colorado River

The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long and ranges in width from 4 to 18 miles.

Weather

When people think of the Grand Canyon they think of it as being dry, hot, and lifeless. When really its lush with plant life.

The average rain fall is about 16 inches and the annual snow gets as high as 144 inches.

The forested rims are high enough to receive winter snowfall, but along the Colorado River in the Inner Gorge, temperatures are similar to those found in Tucson and other low elevation desert locations in Arizona. Conditions in the Grand Canyon region are generally dry, but substantial precipitation occurs twice annually, during seasonal pattern shifts in winter.

Weather
Rain (inches) 16-27
Temperature <100 In Summer >30 In Winter


Weather (Records)
Rain (inches) 30
Temperature 105 In Summer -20 In Winter

Geography

The Grand Canyon is a massive rift in the Colorado Plateau that exposes uplifted Proterozoic and Paleozoic strata, and is also one of the six distinct physiographic sections of the Colorado Plateau province. It is not the deepest canyon in the world; Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal is far deeper, nor the widest (Capertee Valley in Australia is about 1 km wider and longer than Grand Canyon) — but the Grand Canyon is known for its visually overwhelming size and its intricate and colorful landscape. Geologically it is significant because of the thick sequence of ancient rocks that are beautifully preserved and exposed in the walls of the canyon. These rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent.

Viewing the Grand Canyon

Lipan Point is a promontory located on the South Rim. This point is located to the east of the Grand Canyon Village along the Desert View Drive. There is a parking lot for visitors who care to drive along with the Canyon's bus service that routinely stops at the point. The trailhead to the Tanner Trail is located just before the parking lot. The view from Lipan Point shows a wide array of rock strata and the Unkar Creek area in the inner canyon.