Emerging Markets of the Eastern Europe
Whenever anyone mentions the name of Europe, people think of developed countries like Germany, France, and Britain straightaway. If anyone is asked to list the emerging markets of Europe, lot of people can go blank. Only the ones who have a little knowledge of what the emerging markets are will be able to give you a clear picture and a few names like Hungary, Poland, and Czech Republic. Yes, in the heart of Europe, there are a few emerging markets that are being eyed by the investors from across the world.
Gone are the days when these markets got severely affected by the economic slowdown. During that bad phase of economy, the conditions in these emerging markets worsened. But, it is not the same now. It has taken a twist. Eastern Europe now provides investors with some of the greatest opportunities to invest. Since the fall of the Berlin wall, the barriers have been broken and flow of goods, people, and capital has become frequent. The spending capacity of people across the emerging markets has increased considerably and the people here are demanding the same commodities, goods, and services that are enjoyed by the developed markets. The solid-most pillars of these markets are its agriculture, commodities, real estate, foreign direct investment, infrastructure, and outsourcing. These factors have combined to give the things an absolutely new shape.
Variety of companies have reached and populated these markets to meet the demands of different people, and these are flourishing. The emerging markets in Europe are entering into an absolutely new phase of growth and development wherein the multinational companies are coming in to set up their production houses or to buy the local companies which have been catering to demands of people in terms of products and services. Both the locals and multinationals are looking to spruce up their profit margins in order to get maximum share of the market. There has been a continual spree of development of infrastructure and financial houses to meet the increasing demands of people.
Whatsoever development has taken to date and whatsoever will take in the future has been and will be in its own way. People have been developing with the resources that are available to them. All this has been triggered after the fall of the Berlin Wall. People are experiencing momentous and continual change in their spending habits, which, in turn, is raising their standard and forcing the foreign players to hit these market. Whatsoever is the speed of development in these Emerging Markets In Eastern Europe, now that it has started, it will eventually merge with the developed economies of the world.
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Frontier Markets in Africa
In case you are thinking that Africa is home of nations that are backward and underdeveloped, you need to update your knowledge. Now it is home to some of the best emerging markets, which can be even compared to the other economies of the world. Several of the African countries have developing financial markets that attract investors from across the world. Lot of these markets have even been tagged as “emerging markets” by International Monetary Fund.
Growth has taken off in sub-Saharan Africa with private sector being the most important driver. The financial markets are opening up and institutional financial investors are populating up in these regions. With financial technology getting complex around the world, banking institutions are opening up and developing in these emerging markets to meet the needs of people. Overall, the area has noticed a dramatic increase in loan disbursement and improvement of financial institutions. Global economic environment is playing a major role in development of these markets. With developed markets getting saturated and failing, and with news every now and then of companies seeking bailout, investors are looking towards areas which have high potential and are unexplored. The search for high profit margins and availability of liquidity has encouraged the investors to look towards emerging markets in Africa.
Previously, the investors accessed the emerging economies mainly through equity markets, but now with emergence of financial technology, the investors can perform wide variety of financial activities with range of financial instruments. Growth over the past two to three decades has forced the financial markets to become more complex and sophisticated. To cater to this complexity and sophistication and to match the world's level, lot of financial infrastructure has been lately developed in the emerging markets of Africa. However, these challenges are tough to face, but will eventually be solved with passage of time as more and more investment is done into these areas.
Amongst the sub-Saharan countries, South Africa is considered one of the most developed markets. But, lately, there have emerged markets which have offered prospect of handsome returns to the institutional investors. The improvement in banking systems and increased penetration of mobile phones in the areas is a clear-cut indication of growth and development. Countries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda along with some countries have been given status of “emerging markets” by IMF, lately. Though there is a long way to go, but recent history suggests that the prospects are bright. There are many other factors that combine to make the analysts believe strongly that these Frontier Markets In Africa are the next stop of investors.
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Emerging Markets Across Africa
With clouds of economic meltdown thundering all over the world, investors are having a tough time to take their decisions. With news of so many companies seeking bailout from the government and the stock markets collapsing continually, the investors world-over can get skeptical about their decision to invest in a particular economy or in a particular market. With so many markets failing, investors have been looking on to those untouched and unexplored markets with high potential. In such a situation, Africa has highlighted itself as the next big market that promises unprecedented growth in the near future.
One would think that on seeing the economic scenario across the developed nations, investors cannot even think of zeroing down on Africa as their next destination for investment. Analysts would think that international investors would rather wait for the situation to get stable, and then invest in the favorite markets. Anyone having the above-mentioned notion can be proved wrong straightaway. Yes, Africa is one continent where stock markets have been booming and investors have been focusing on sub-Saharan Africa in the recent times. Surprisingly, Africa has a market capitalization of over and above $100 billion and its stock markets are considerably larger when compared to what Russia and Central Europe were when they were opened to foreign investors in 1990s.
Sub-Saharan Africa consists of nearly 48 countries with population of well over 800 million people; and this region does not include Middle East or Northern Africa. This population is nearly three times the population of United States and this is a great factor to make it a big market. However, South Africa is considered the most developed economy in this region, and accounts for nearly one-third of GDP of Sub-Saharan area. Number of stock markets in this area has multiplied with new stock markets in Ghana, Uganda, Zambia, Swaziland, Malawi, etc. Just to let you know the potential and growth of this area, the market capitalization of stock markets in Africa jumped from $113 billion to $245 billion from 1992 to 2002, which can be considered as outstanding by any standards.
The region is experiencing tremendous growth in terms of penetration of mobile phones and development of banking systems. Furthermore, the region has noticed increased foreign investment along with loan disbursement in the last decade. In addition to all this, countries like Ghana, Botswana, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Zambia, and Uganda were ranked as “Emerging Markets” by International Monetary Fund.
Undoubtedly, Africa still has a long way to go, but its progress in the past few years has been outstanding. It is definitely the next stop for investors who want to reap handsome returns. After all, you need to be optimist.
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