Rantings of an Old Man
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  The Rantings of an Old Man, if you call 86 old.

 

By Ernest A. Herr

Still working on this one


        About IQ

     Although most of us have heard of the initials "IQ," and know that it stands for Intelligence Quotient, we never hear of it on television or in the news. If anything is ever printed about it in a newspaper, it will usually, if not always, be printed on a back page. Why is this? Why is it treated like a "dirty word." It appears to be that this is because one of the great truths that the people of the United States are really told to believe in is that all people are created equal.

     This quotation from the Declaration of Independence has been expanded upon by many great Americans and politicians and means that when you are born that you have the rights of every other American to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. No one would argue that you don't have the right to become a millionaire or to become president of the country. You may have these rights but not many have the IQ to make it become possible.

     So most of us know that IQ stands just how smart (or how dumb) we are. And when someone mentions IQ, it can make us a little uneasy, it's that kind of a subject.  But no one seems to know if the figure is accurate or if it applies in our own personal case. And anyway, is it really important that we know just what our IQ happens to be. Since somewhere along the way our IQ will be measured and used for us or against us, it is important that we know as much as possible about what it is and what it can mean to our future wellbeing.

     So if you don't yet know what your IQ is, we can start by recognizing that most of us are in the range of normal intelligence which means about 20 points above the overall average or about the same number of points below. There are very few people who are geniuses and very few who are mentally deficient so most of us have nothing to worry about. We are somewhere in the middle. Latest data on the world's intelligence, puts the United States with an average IQ Of 98. So, if you are from some other country, check the graph below to see your country's average IQ and we can start from there to determine just where you fit in.

 

      Percentile of    GDP Per Cap
  National   Avg. Person    Purchasing
Nation Avg. IQ   Relative to UK    Power Parity
Eq. Guinea 59   0.3%    $          1,817
Nigeria 67   1%    $            795
Barbados 78   7%    $        12,001
Guatemala 79   8%    $          3,505
India 81   10%    $          2,077
Iraq 87   19%    $          3,197
Mexico 87   19%    $          7,704
Argentina 96   39%    $        12,013
US 98   45%    $        29,605
China 100   50%    $          3,105
UK 100   50%    $        20,336
Italy 102   55%    $        20,585
Japan 105   63%    $        23,257
Hong Kong 107   68%    $        20,763

     If you are from Equatorial Guinea, you may want find some other reading material but then again if your IQ was not above average, you would not be online here reading this. So, stick with us. If you are from Hong Kong, you may be starting to get a little conceited as your location is in the top position. Ok, so you have a little edge.

     Next, we have another graph which will allow you to use your occupation to give you a better idea of where you stand in the world of brain power although examination of the data can be confusing. This chart shows the wide diversion of IQ's for various types of jobs and professions. What is scary about this  is that a job title doesn't guarantee anything. A college professor may have an IQ no better than a truck driver and your doctor may not be as smart as your plumber. This can be a bit scary if you are looking for a good doctor.

   From the chart below, it would appear that anyone with just a normal intelligence level should be able to aspire to just about any job. However, if you aspire to reach job of the presidency of the United States (what is described as the most important job in the world), an IQ of at least 120 will probably be needed unless you are blessed with some powerful and important friends.

     Shown below is a Bell-Curve that is shows the distribution of IQ levels across the spectrum. Notice that the percentage of people at the very low and very high levels is quite small -- just a few percentage points. Good news on the low side, not such good news for the high side.

     So by now you should have some clue as to where you might be in the range of IQ scores or, at least, a ballpark figure. This of course is if you really want to know. If you are very young and still don't know, you can use one of the online tests, which cost nothing, and you come away with a figure. But you have no assurance   that the results are accurate. However, it can be a starting point and if not satisfied with the results, test further on other locations.

     The chances are that if you are online using a computer and Internet facilities, your IQ is probably at least 120 which is not bad. But how high do you want it to be. Below is a graph which gives some idea of what IQ values are for the population. Of course, use the average value from the country where you live. If you are from China or the UK, 100 is the average and a nice starting point.

     Not happy with your IQ because your average is a little low. Lucky you, since most TV programs and movies are made for you. So, what-if your average is a little high. That's not so good because most entertainment will be boring and if your IQ is very high and you will have few people that you enjoy talking to. Best range for happiness is to be about 140 which puts you 40 percent above the average so you're smart enough to get through life without too much of a problem and you still can enjoy the company of nice people with many ranges of intelligence.

     And, you may have read somewhere that many of the high achievers in these IQ tests often are passed up in life by those who only scored in the middle IQ ranges. How could this be. The answer seems to be that there are many other factors involved that determine just how far we can go in life in our search for success and for happiness. Just what are these other factors?

     The first thing that comes to mind is that maybe those that have been informed that there IQ is only about average decide to try harder in everything they do by putting in more time and effort to accomplish goals. These efforts may make the difference. At the same time, those that have been informed of their high ratings may tend to ease up in their strivings since they already appear to have made it toward the top end of the scale. Well, that's one explanation.

     And there are other factors that deal with intelligence that seem just as important, one is memory. People with superior memories often appear to be brilliant because they have answers for just about any question that is thrown at them. But, if the conversation drifts into an area where they are not well informed, they can come across as quite dull.

     So, if the memory part of your brain functions well, you can appear to be quite smart but this can come at a cost. A good memory can weaken the analytical part of the brain since it is not often called upon to function. So a poor memory can be a blessing in some respects since it forces the brain to use logic which gives that portion of the brain more usage. Thus we have those with good memories and poor analytical abilities and others who are just the reverse.    

     Ambition and motivation are other factors in a person's make-up that can make them appear to be of a higher intellectual level. Those persons who are lucky enough to enjoy good health certainly have  an advantage. Feeling secure and being happy are great pluses also. These good things arrive courtesy of good parents.

     If your IQ is not as high as you would like, don't worry about it. You may be just a late bloomer. Some really bright people like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton came across as rather dull when they were young. You could be just a little slow in your development. And remember, the world is made for low IQ's. Practically nothing is being provided for the high IQ's. In fact, society shuns those people but will pay them nice salaries if the proper slot can be found for them.

     The people with IQ's considerably above normal often find life a bit boring and are likely to say things that don't make much sense most of us. This causes us to move on since we find this boring and those geniuses are left talking to themselves. Below is a chart with a list of many people who could have spent a lot of time talking to themselves. If you don't find yourself listed in this chart, it's not necessarily a bad thing. You won't find my name their either.

     The chart below displays reasonably accurate estimates of people of recent years but those back in George Washington's time or that of Abe Lincoln are likely to be that; only estimates or guesses if you are not as polite. Notice that Bill Gates has the same IQ as Albert Einstein. That may be a little surprising but not when you think of it for a few moments. Considering the billions of people that inhabit the planet, high IQ people are few and far between but without them we would probably be still living off nuts and berries.

    If you examine the Bell-Curve shown below, another scary thought could come to mind; the percentage of high IQs is so small in number that it is clear that the most countries are being run by just average people. One reason this is possible is that, in many societies, all people are considered as being equal. So IQs are kept pretty much secret. In fact, even on the Internet, it is almost impossible to find the IQs of people holding public office. This appears to make one fact evident; it is little wonder that countries can plunge into deep depressions without government knowing how we got there or how to get out of it. Fortunately, in America government agency like the Space Agency do check IQs otherwise the space vehicles might still be sitting on the ground.

 

Name (First/Last)

Description Country

IQ
(SB)

Abraham Lincoln President USA 128
Adolf Hitler Nazi leader Germany 141
Al Gore Politician USA 134
Albert Einstein Physicist USA 160
Albrecht von Haller Medical scientist Switzerland 190
Alexander Pope Poet & writer England 180
Sir Andrew J. Wiles Mathematician England 170
Andrew Jackson President USA 123
Andy Warhol Pop artist USA 86
Anthonis van Dyck Painter Dutch 155
Antoine Arnauld Theologian France 190
Arne Beurling Mathematician Sweden 180
Arnold Schwarzenegger Actor/politician Austrian 135
Baruch Spinoza Philosopher Holland 175
Benjamin Franklin Writer, scientist & politician USA 160
Benjamin Netanyahu Israeli Prime Minister Israel 180
Bill Gates CEO, Microsoft USA 160
Bill (William) Jefferson Clinton President USA 137
Blaise Pascal Mathematician & religious philosopher France 195
Bobby Fischer Chess player USA 187
Buonarroti Michelangelo Artist, poet & architect Italy 180
Carl von Linn Botanist Sweden 165
Charles Darwin Naturalist England 165
Charles Dickens Writer England 180
Christopher Michael Langan Bouncer & scientist & philosopher USA 195
Sir Clive Sinclair Inventor England 159
David Hume Philosopher & politician Scotland 180
Dr David Livingstone Explorer & doctor Scotland 170
Donald Byrne Chess Player Irland 170
Emanuel Swedenborg thologian/scientist/philosopher Sweden 205
Sir Francis Galton Scientist & doctor British 200
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling Philosopher Germany 190
Galileo Galilei Physicist & astronomer & philosopher Italy 185
Geena (Virginia) Elizabeth Davis Actress USA 140
Georg Friedrich Händel Composer Germany 170
George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Philosopher Germany 165
George Berkeley Philosopher Ireland 190
George H. Choueiri A.C.E Leader Lebanon 195
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) Writer England 160
George Sand (Amantinr Aurore Lucile Dupin) Writer France 150
George Walker Bush President USA 125
George Washington President USA 118
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz philospher / scientist / lawyer Germany 205
Hans Dolph Lundgren Actor Sweden 160
Hans Christian Andersen writer / poet Denmark 145
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton US Politician USA 140
Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht President of the Reichsbank / Nazi Officer Germany 143
Honoré de Balzac (Honore Balzac) Writer / novelist France 155
Hugo Grotius (Huig De Groot) Jurist Holland 200
Hypatia of Alexandria Philosopher & mathematician Alexandria 170
Immanuel Kant Philosopher Germany 175
Sir Isaac Newton Scientist England 190
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Composer Germany 165
James Cook Explorer England 160
James Watt Physicist & technician Scotland 165
James Woods Actor USA 180
Jayne Mansfield

--

USA 149
Jean M. Auel Writer Canada 140
Jodie Foster Actor USA 132
Johann Sebastian Bach Composer Germany 165
Johann Strauss Composer Germany 170
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

--

Germany 210
Johannes Kepler Mathematician, physicist & astronomer Germany 175
John Adams President USA 137
John F. Kennedy Ex-President USA 117
John H. Sununu Chief of Staff for President Bush USA 180
John Quincy Adams President USA 153
John Stuart Mill Universal Genius England 200
JohnLocke Philosopher England 165
Jola Sigmond Teacher Sweden 161
Jonathan Swift Writer & theologian England 155
Joseph Haydn Composer Austria 160
Joseph Louis Lagrange Mathematician & astronomer Italy/France 185
Judith Polgar Chess player Hungary 170
Kim Ung-Yong

--

Korea 200
Kimovitch Garry Kasparov Chess player Russia 190
Leonardo da Vinci Universal Genius Italy 220
Lord Byron Poet & writer England 180
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Emperor France 145
Ludwig van Beethoven Composer Germany 165
Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosopher Austria 190
Madame de Stael Novelist & philosopher France 180
Madonna Singer USA 140
Marilyn vos Savant Writer USA 186
Martin Luther Theorist Germany 170
Miguel de Cervantes Writer Spain 155
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomer Poland 160
Nicole Kidman Actor USA 132
Paul Allen Microsoft cofounder USA 160
Philip Emeagwali Mathematician Nigeria 190
Phillipp Melanchthon Humanist & theologian Germany 190
PierreSimon de Laplace Astronomer & mathematician France 190
Plato Philosopher Greece 170
Ralph Waldo Emerson Writer USA 155
Raphael Artist Italy 170
Rembrandt van Rijn Artist Holland 155
Ren Descartes Mathematician & philosopher France 185
Richard Nixon Ex-President USA 143
Richard Wagner Composer Germany 170
Robert Byrne Chess Player Irland 170
Rousseau Writer France 150
Sarpi Councilor & theologian & historian Italy 195
Shakira Singer Colombia 140
Sharon Stone Actress USA 154
Sofia Kovalevskaya Mathematician & writer Sweden/Russia 170
Stephen W. Hawking Physicist England 160
Thomas Chatterton Poet & writer England 180
Thomas Jefferson President USA 138
Thomas Wolsey Politician England 200
Truman Cloak

--

--

165
Ulysses S. Grant President USA 110
Voltaire Writer France 190
William James Sidis

--

USA 200
William Pitt (the Younger) Politician England 190
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Composer Austria 165
My Trip to Monster Island

     What is rather amazing in this chart is that it shows Abraham Lincoln with an IQ of 128 and President Bill Clinton with an IQ of 137. Obviously, a person's IQ is only one of a great number of factors that determine whether a person is of consequence. The present president of the U.S. has an IQ of unknown quantity. One site on the Internet claims that President Obama has an IQ of 137, the same value as President Clinton's. Another site claims it may be as high as 175 but this is only a guess and the guesser is probably an Obama fan. Let's hope for the 175.

     The chart unfortunately displays the very few numbers of geniuses (those with IQs of 145 or better) that have been recognized since the beginning of recorded history. Just a hand-full of human beings that have had that quality out of the millions of us that have roamed the earth.

     The above chart displays the name of William James Sidis (1898 - 1944) (3rd line from bottom) who, some think, was the smartest person ever to live, well at least in recorded history. His IQ was at least 200 but many experts felt that his IQ was more likely to be in the 250 to 300 range. He was treated more like a freak as there were few who had any idea of how to deal with his intelligence. He was never allowed to mature as a child and was treated as if he were an adult at an early age. So the gift of his intelligence was not realized and his life was far from what it might have been, sadly.

     Will a high IQ make you wealthy? "If you're so smart, why aren't you rich?" is a phrase that you might hear in everyday conversation, especially if you happen to be a "smart alec." Studies in the United States indicate that while average incomes tend to increase with IQ scores, intelligence has very little to do with absolute wealth. A great mind does not always make for a great bank balance. Research suggests the rich people are not above average in intelligence. 

     In a research study published by the journal INTELLIGENCE, the study which was started in 1979 found that IQ was strongly linked to income with each extra point of IQ worth between between about $200 and $600 a year. The average annual income difference between a person with a normal IQ of 100, and a person in the top 2 percent with an IQ of 130, was between $6000 and $18,500. Overall wealth, however, was not correlated strongly with IQ, and there were mixed results regarding financial problems. While people with low IQs were the most likely to have reached their limit on credit cards, those with very high IQs were more likely to have had financial difficulties than those with slightly above-average intelligence.

      Obviously, the best way to riches is by inheritance or by winning a jack-pot. Being lucky in the Stock-market is not a bad way either. And just because a person has a high IQ, doesn’t mean they won’t get into financial trouble. Among the smartest people, those with IQ scores above 125, even 6 per cent of those have maxed out their credit cards and 11 per cent occasionally miss payments. Those with low IQ levels often show no handicap in their financial dealings while those with high IQs do not appear to have an advantage.

     Well, then how would you determine whether you or which of your friends has a really high IQ?  One expert's (Sternbert) view is that a person's total intelligence is a combination of these three abilities.

  1. Creative intelligence, or the ability to generate new, interesting ideas

  2. Analytical intelligence, or the ability to examine facts and draw conclusions

  3. Practical intelligence, or the ability to fit into one's environment

 Critics claim that Sternbert has little empirical evidence for his theories. They also argue that practical intelligence is not intelligence at all, or that it can be explained through other theories of intelligence. If after reading all of this, you are still not sure what Intelligence Quotients really are, listed below are some good links which may add to your confusion.

 

     http://www.euronet.nl/users/cor/iqlink.html

     http://www.bradfallon.com/2007/05/discuss-free-iq-sites.html

     http://www.braintraining101.com/the-five-best-sites-to-take-a-free-iq-test/

This above graph (Bell Curve) was adapted from Figure 12 of Hauser, Robert M. 2002. "Meritocracy, cognitive ability, and the sources of occupational success." CDE Working Paper 98-07 (rev). Center for Demography and Ecology, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin. The figure is labelled "Wisconsin Men's Henmon-Nelson IQ Distributions for 1992-94 Occupation Groups with 30 Cases or More" and is found at http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cde/cdewp/98-07.pdf.  Used with permission.