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Famous Victims

The pathos in the last movement of Tchaikovsky's (c. 1840-1893) last symphony made people think that Tchaikovsky had a premonition of death. "A week after the premiere of his Sixth Symphony, Tchaikovsky was dead--6 November 1893. The cause of this indisposition and stomach ache was suspected to be his intentionally infecting himself with cholera by drinking contaminated water. The day before, while having lunch with Modest (his brother and biographer), he is said to have poured tap water from a pitcher into his glass and drunk a few swallows. Since the water was not boiled and cholera was once again rampaging St. Petersburg, such a connection was quite plausible ...."[53]

Other famous people who succumbed to the disease include:


• Major General Edward Hand, Adjutant General of the Continental Army and congressman

• James K. Polk, eleventh president of the United States

• Mary Abigail Fillmore, daughter of U.S. president Millard Fillmore

• Elizabeth Jackson, mother of U.S. president Andrew Jackson

• Elliott Frost, son of American poet Robert Frost

• Nicolas Lιonard Sadi Carnot

• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

• Samuel Charles Stowe, son of Harriet Beecher Stowe

• Carl von Clausewitz

• George Bradshaw

• Adam Mickiewicz

• August von Gneisenau

• William Jenkins Worth

• John Blake Dillon

• Daniel Morgan Boone, founder of Kansas City, Missouri, son of Daniel Boone

• James Clarence Mangan

• Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlatshahi of Persia

• Ando Hiroshige, Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock print artist

• Juan de Veramendi, Mexican Governor of Texas, father-in-law of Jim Bowie

• Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia

• William Godwin, father of Mary Shelley

• Judge Daniel Stanton Bacon, father-in-law of George Armstrong Custer

• Inessa Armand, mistress of Lenin and the mother of Andre, his son.

• Honinbo Shusaku, famous go player.

• Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, Eurasian Portuguese Poet and Teacher. Resided in India

• Alexandre Dumas, pθre, French author of The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, also contracted cholera in the 1832 Paris epidemic and almost died, before he wrote these two novels.

• Jane Gibs

• Charles X of France

• Rutka Laskier (the polish Anne Frank)