Mayan Government
The Halach Vinic The halch uinic was the leader of the city-state. He was so important that cloth was held up to his face so people wouldn’t be able to speak with him directly. He not only controlled the political government but also played a religious role. Since both the political government and religious control came down to one person it was considered a "theocracy", meaning one person controls the government and religion.
The position of halach uinic was hereditary, which meant it was passed down from father meant it was passed down from father to son. If a line died on the Council of State selected a new ruler. If a minor assumed the role his uncles from his fathers side ruled until he became of age. The Council of State was chosen by the halach uinic, the purpose is so his decisions wouldn’t be questioned.
Satellite City-States or Colonies
Common language and trade linked Independent Mayan city-states. Larger centers controlled the smaller local centers, treating them like colonies. City-states purposely set up satellite city-states so they could spread their territory and their power. They often fought for territory control as well as power.