The American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Veterinary Dental Society are teaming up to educate pet owners about the importance of regular dental care for their pets during February’s National Pet Dental Health Month. Poor oral health in dogs and cats causes serious health problems in addition to painful tooth loss or gum disease. The buildup of plaque and tartar in a pet’s mouth can cause periodontal disease, an infection that can spread through the bloodstream to the heart, liver and kidneys.

Your pet needs dental care – regular, professional care from your veterinarian, as well as care at home from you. The American Veterinary Dental Society recommends that pet owners follow three basic steps.

1. Take your pet to the veterinarian for a dental exam. Don’t wait for his annual checkup if you suspect a problem.

2. Begin a dental care regimen at home. Your veterinarian can suggest steps that may include brushing your pet’s teeth. One of the most convenient and effective ways to combat oral disease is feeding especially formulated foods proven effective in combating plaque and tartar buildup. The Seal of Acceptance from the Veterinary Oral Health Council, an organization initiated by members of the American Veterinary Dental Society to guide consumers, appears on products that meet defined standards for plaque and tartar control in dogs and cats.

3. Schedule regular veterinary checkups. These are essential in helping your veterinarian monitor the progress of your pet’s dental health routine.

Q Does it matter whether my pet eats hard or soft food?
A Studies show that hard kibbles are slightly better at keeping plaque from accumulating on the teeth. Currently, there is a separate product for dogs and cats that has been proven to help reduce plaque and tartar. If you think your pet needs a special food, consult your family veterinarian.

Q When is my pet too old for toothbrushing?
A Your pet is never too old for toothbrushing. In fact, the older your pet gets, the more important it is to keep plaque and tartar from accumulating. Studies show that bacteria from dental diseases can move systematically into the vital organs. Keeping your pet’s mouth healthy is an important step in your pet’s overall good health.

Q Can pets get cavities?
A Pets, like their human owners, can get cavities. However, cavities are relatively rare in pets because pets’ diets generally aren’t high in decay-causing sugars. Veterinary dental experts have noticed a mild rise in the incidence of cavities among pets fed sugary treats. Never give chocolate to dogs, it's poison to them. To avoid cavities in your pet’s mouth, feed only pet food and treats designed for pets.