American Military Patches, Other Insignia and Decorations of World War Two by Dr. Howard G. Lanham c. 2002
Navy Specialty Marks
Second World War
These marks appear within the Petty Officer Rating Badges. Ones that were on both winter (white on blue) and summer (blue on white) issue rating badges are shown. For more detail on the background of rating badges see John A. Stacey's U.S. Navy Rating Badges, Specialty Marks and Distinguishing Marks. Many of these designs were also used as distinguishing marks by those with additional qualifications or by non-rated men (seamen).
When used as a distinguishing mark the design is by itself and not within a rating badge.
Aerographer's Mate
Airship Rigger
Aviation Boatswain's Mate
Aviation Carpenter's Mate
Aviation Electrician's Mate
Aviation Machinist's Mate
Aviation Metalsmith
Aviation Ordnanceman
Aviation Pilot (1)
Aviation Radioman
Boatswain's Mate
Bugler
Carpenter's Mate
Commissary Steward
Construction Battalion (2)
Electrician's Mate
Fire Controlman
Gunner's Mate
Machinist's Mate
Mailman
Metal Smith
Mineman
Motor Machinist's Mate
Musician
Photographer
Parachute Rigger
Pharmacist's Mate
Printer
Quartermaster
Radarman
Radio Technician
Radioman
Special Artificer
Ship's Cook
Ship's Serviceman
Shipfitter
Signalman
Sonarman
Storekeeper
Storekeeper V
Torpedoman's Mate
Turret Captain Embroidered
Yeoman
Specialist Letters
Mail Clerk Specialist Mark
A series of letter designations were worn in a lozenge to indicate specialists. In some cases the titles were modified during the war, but to simplify this I am picking a representative one.
A
Athletic Instructor
Q
Communications Specialist
C
Classification Interviewer
R
Recruiter
E
Recreation and Welfare Assistant
S
Shore Patrol
F
Fire Fighter
T
Teacher
G
Gunnery Instructor
U
Utility
I
IBM Operator
W
Welfare
M
Mail Clerk
O
Ordnance Inspector
P
Photographer
X
Specialist (Miscellaneous)
Notes:
On July 12, 1944 an instruction was issued replacing the illustrated gold mark with either blue or white ones similar to other rating badges. The original gold color had been chosen to reflect the gold of a Naval aviator's wing badge and was used on both summer and winter issue rating badges.
The Construcation Battalion (CB) Rating Badge was authorizated on May 2, 1942, but
was revoked in December 1942 in favor of the badges of the appropriate specialties. The letters CB
remained in use as a distinguishing mark, but even that was officially replaced by the
CB shoulder sleeve
insignia in 1944.