Further reading

Bergland, 0., Semb, G. and Abyhoim, F. (1986) Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment. Cleft Palate— Cranio facial Journal, 23, 175.

Kriens, 0. (1990) Documentation of cleft lip, alveolus and palate. In Management of Cleft Lip and Palate (eds J. Bardach and H.L. Morris), WB. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, p. 127.

Markus, A.F. and Delaire, J. (1993) Functional primary closure of cleft lip. British Journal of Oral Maxillo facial Surgery, 31, 281.

Markus, A.F., Smith, WP and Delaire, J. (1993) Primary closure of cleft palate: a functional approach. British Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, 31, 71.

Nicolau, P. (1983) The orbicularis otis muscle: a functional approach to its repair in the cleft lip. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 36, 14.