mstw;w mUshsd;, epfuw;w md;ghsd;, my;yh#;tpd; bgauhy;^
|
Fu;Md;-#jP!; xspapy; #$; Fwpg;g[fs; |
|
"#$;i$a[k; ck;uhita[k; my;yh#;t[f;fhf epiwBtw;Wq;fs;...." |
|
- my;Fu;Md; 002:196 |
|
"kdpju;fBs^ cq;fs; kPJ #$; flikahf;fg;g\Ls;sJ_ vdBt, #$;i$ epiwBtw;Wq;fs;" .. vd my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; vq;fSf;F ciu epfH;j;Jk;BghJ Fwpg;gp\lhu;fs;. |
|
- mwptpg;gtu;: mg{#`iuuh (usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2505. |
|
... my;yh#;t[f;fhf mtDila ny;yj;jpw;Fr; brd;W #$;i$ epiwBtw;WtJ (kf;fht[f;Fg; gazk; bry;y) nad;wtu;fs; kPJ flikahFk;... |
|
- my;-Fu;Md; 003:097. |
|
K}d;W
tiffspy; #$; epiwBtw;wg; glyhk;: |
| 1 | #$;$`j; jkj;Jc |
#$;$pd; bjhlf;fkhd gpiw 8f;Fg; gy eh\fSf;F Kd;du;
jdpahf/kidtpaBuhL kf;fht[f;F te;J Bru;e;J tp\ltu;fSf;F trjpahdJ. |
| 2 | #$;$`y; fpuhd; |
xU thu fhyk; tpLg;g[ fpilg;gtu;fSf;F Vw;wJ. |
| 3 | #$;$`y; n|g;uhJ |
kf;fhitr; rhu;e;jtu;fSf;Fk; kpfr;rpy eh\fs; k\LBk tpLg;g[ fpilg;gtu;fSf;Fk; tha;g;ghdJ. |
| #$;$`j; jkj;Jc Fwpj;J ng[D mg;gh!; (usp) nlk; tpdtg;g\lBghJ brhd;dhu;fs;: my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fspd; kidtpaUk; K#h$pu;fSk; md;!hu;fSk; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fspd; #$;$j;Jy; tpjhtpd; BghJ #$;$`f;fhf n#;uhk; Bkw;bfhz;ldu;. ehq;fSk; (mt;thBw) Bkw;bfhz;Blhk;. ehq;fs; kf;fhit mile;jBghJ, "gypapl Btz;oa fhy;eilfisf; bfhz;Ltuhjtu;fs; #$; bra;a[k; vz;zj;ij tpLj;J, ng;BghJ (gpiw 4) ck;uhit k\Lk; epiwBtw;Wq;fs;. fhy;eilfBshL te;jpUg;gtu;fs; (ck;uh kw;Wk; #$;$pd; flikr; bray;fs; midj;ija[k; Koj;J) gyp bfhLf;Fk;tiu n#;uhk; ePq;ff; TlhJ" vd my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) cj;jutp\lhu;fs;. vdBt, (gypapl Btz;oa fhy;eilfisf; bfhz;L tuhj) egpj;BjhHu;fs; (ck;uht[f;Fupa) jth|g[k; !|a[k; epiwBtw;wp (jiyKoiaf; fj;jupj;J tp\L) tHf;fkhd Milfis cLj;jpatu;fshfj; jk; kidtpaBuhL cwq;fpdu;. 8Mk; gpiw jpdj;jpy; #$;$`f;Fupa flikr; bray;fis (nuz;lhtJ n#;uhkpy;) epiwBtw;WkhW my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) vq;fSf;F cj;jutp\lhu;fs;. #$;$`f;Fupa flikr; bray;fs; midj;ija[k; Koj;J, fmghtpw;F kPz;Lk; te;J jth|g[k; !|gh ku;thtpy; !|a[k; bra;Bjhk;. nt;thwhf vq;fsJ #$; epiwBtwpaJ. "... ck;uh-#$;$`f;F nilg;g\l eh\fspy; (nay;g[ epiyapy;) gadile;j kf;fhthrp my;yhjtu;fs; (mjw;fhfj;) jq;fshy; nad;w(fhy;eila)ijg; gypapl\Lk;_ (gypapl trjp) ny;yhjtu;fs; #$;$pd; BghJ K}d;W eh\fSk; (#$;i$ Koj;Jj;) jpUk;gpat[ld; VG eh\fSk; Behd;gpUf;f\Lk;..." vd;w (002:196) niw trdj;jpw;bfhg;g (#$;$`j;jkj;Jc bra;j) ehq;fs; gypap\Blhk;. |
|
- E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 375. |
|
(1) kPf;fhj; |
| "(#$;/ck;uht[f;fhfg; g[wg;g\L) kjPdh (tHpahf kf;fht[f;F tUk;) kf;fSf;F Jy;-#`iy|ght[k; !pupah (tHp tUk;) kf;fSf;F my;-$`#;|ght[k; e$;jp(d; tHp tUgtu;)fSf;Ff; fu;Dy; kdh!pYk; akdp(ypUe;J tUk; #$; gazp)fSf;F ayk;yKk; n#;uhk; Bkw;bfhs;Sk; kPf;fhj;(vy;iy)fshFk;. nt;bty;iyfSf;Fs; trpg;gtu;fSf;Fk; kf;fhtpy; trpg;gtu;fSf;Fk; mtutu;fspd; ny;yq;fBs vy;iyfshFk;" vd my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; tiuaiw bra;jhu;fs;. |
|
- mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D mg;gh!; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 349 kw;Wk; ieYy;mt;j;jhu;, ghfk; 6 gf;fk; 329. |
|
n#;uhk; bjhlq;F Kd;dUk; nWjpj; jth|g[f;F Kd;dUk; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fSf;F ehd; eWkzk; g{rp tp\Bld;. |
|
- mwptpg;gtu;: md;id Map&h (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 356. |
|
(2)
epa;aj; |
| ...
kjPdhtpypUe;J
g[wg;g\L Jy;-#`iy|ghtpYs;s my;-igjh vd;w nlk; te;jt[ld;, "!`g;#hdy;yh#p
ty;#k;J ypy;yh#p tyhnyh# ny;yy;yh#` ty;yh#` mf;gu;" vd bkhHpe;J
ck;uht[f;Fk; #$;$`f;Fk; Bru;j;J (epa;aj;BjhL) my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; jy;gpah
brhd;dhu;fs;. |
- mwptpg;gtu;: md!; ng;D khypf; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 362. |
|
jkJ
M\rpapd; BghJ (ck;uhBthL nizf;fhky;, #$;i$ k\Lk; jdpahf epiwBtw;Wfpd;w #$;$`y;
n|g;uhjpy; mjpf ed;ika[z;L vdf; fUjpf; bfhz;L) #$;$`j; jkj;Jcita[k; #$;$`y;
fpuhida[k; kf;fs; epiwBtw;Wtij c!;khd; (usp) jLj;jhu;fs;. nijf; fz;l myP (usp),
"yg;igf;f gp ck;uj;jpd; t #$;$j;jpd; (ck;uhtpw;Fk; #$;$`f;Fk; Bru;j;J
yg;igf; brhy;fpBwd;). vtUila brhy;Yf;fhft[k; my;yh#;tpd; J]jUila tHpKiwia ehd;
tp\Lf; bfhLg;gjw;fpy;iy" vdr;brhy;yp (fpuhdhf) epa;aj; bfhz;lhu;fs;. |
|
- mwptpg;gtu;: ku;thd; ng[Dy; #fk;
(usp) - E]y;: |gj;#`y; ghuP, ghfk; 3 gf;fk; 425. |
|
(3)
n#;uhk; |
| vz;bza;
Bja;j;Jj; jiythupf; bfhz;L (K#;upk; vd;w epiyia czu;j;Jfpd;w, nlJ Bjhs;
jpwe;jpUf;Fk;) xU Bkyhila[k; (nLg;igr; Rw;wp) xU fPHhila[k; mzpe;jtu;fshf my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;)
mtu;fSk; egpj;BjhHu;fSk; (#$;$`f;fhfg;) g[wg;g\ldu;... |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D mg;gh!; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP,
ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 358. |
|
"(ck;uh/#$;$`f;fhfg;
g[wg;g\l) bgz;, jd; Kfj;ij kiwf;ff; TlhJ_ kQ;rs;kyu;r; rhaj;jhByh Fq;Fkg;g{r;
rhaj;jhByh Bjha;f;fg;g\l Milfs; cLj;jf; TlhJ" vd md;id Map&h (usp)
Twpdhu;fs;. (Mdhy;) Buh$h epw, fUg;g[ epw cilfis (n#;uhkpd; BghJ bgz;fs;) cLj;jpf;
bfhs;tjpByh Mguzq;fs; mzpe;J bfhs;tjpByh fhYiwfs; kh\of; bfhs;tjpByh
jtBwJkpy;iy vdt[k; fUjpdhu;fs; vd;W $hgpu; (usp) mwptpf;fpd;whu;.
'(BjitBaw;god;) cilfis khw;wpf; bfhs;syhk;' vd ng[uh#Pk; my;-efaP (u#;) fUj;Jf;
bfhz;oUe;jhu;. |
| - E]y;: |gj;#~y; ghuP, ghfk; 3 gf;fk; 405. |
|
(4) jy;gpah |
| "yg;igf;(f)
my;yh#`k;k yg;igf;, yg;igf;(f) yh &uP(f;)f yf yg;igf;, nd;dy; #k;j
td;dp|k(j;)j y(f;)f ty; Ky;f;, yh &uP(f;)f yf;" vd my;yh#;tpd; J]ju;
(!y;) mtu;fs; jy;gpah Twpaij ehd; brtpa[w;Bwd;. (jy;gpahthf) mr;brhw;fisj;
jtpu (xU brhy; Tl) mjpfkhf mtu;fs; brhy;ytpy;iy. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: ng[D cku; (usp) |
|
(5) xS |
| cu;th
gpd; m!;!`i#u; (usp) nlk;, my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fSila #$;($pd;
bjhlf;fk;) vg;go nUe;jJ? vdf; Bf\Bld;. "my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; kf;fhit
te;jile;jJk; Kjy; Btiyahf xSr; bra;jhu;fs;_ gpd;du;, fmghitj; jth|g;
bra;jhu;fs;" vd md;id Map&h (usp) mtu;fsplk; jhk; brtpa[w;wjhf cu;th (usp)
vd;dplk; Twpdhu;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: ng[D cku; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP,
ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 411. |
|
(6)
#$Uy; m!;tj; |
| (akidr;
Bru;e;j) xUtu; #$Uy; m!;tijj; bjhLtJ gw;wp ng[D cku; (usp) nlk; tpdtpdhu;.
"my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; mf;fy;iyj; bjh\lija[k; Kj;jkp\lija[k; ehd;
ghu;j;Bjd;" vd;W ng[D cku; (usp) gjpYiuj;jhu;. "fmghitr; Rw;wpYk; xBu kf;fs; T\lk;.
vd;id beUf;fpj; js;sptpLthu;fBs (vd;d bra;a?)" vd kPz;Lk; (akdp) tpdtpdhu;.
"mt;thbwdpy; nk;khjpupf; Bfs;tpfBshL eP akdpByBa nUe;jpUf;fyhk;. ehd;
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mf;fy;iyj; bjh\lija[k; Kj;jkp\lija[k; ghu;j;jijr;
brhy;fpBwd; (eP cd; trjpiag; ghu;f;fpwha;)" vdf; Bfhgj;BjhL ng[D cku;
(usp) gjpYiuj;jhu;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : !`igu; ng[D mugp (usp) |
| Fwpg;g[: egp tHpiag; gpd;gw;Wtjd; Bkd;ik nq;F typa[Wj;jg; gLfpd;wJ. #$Uy; m!;tij beUq;fBt Koahjtu;fs; mij Behf;fpf; ifia cau;j;jpj; jf;gPu; Twpj; jth|igj; bjhlq;fyhk;. |
|
(7) jth|g;
(fmghit VGKiwr; Rw;wp tUjy;) |
| ...
my;yh#;tpd;
J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; fmghit(VGKiw)r; Rw;wp te;jhu;fs;. xt;bthU Kiw fmghtpd; (#$Uy;
m!;tj;) Kidf;F tUk;BghJk; jk; ifia cau;j;jpf; fh\o, "my;yh#` mf;gu;"
vdr; brhd;dhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[Dmg;gh!; (usp) |
|
my;yh#;tpd;
J]ju; (!y;) kf;fhit te;jile;jJk; #$Uy; m!;tijj; bjh\Lj; jltpdhu;fs;. jth|gpd; Kjy;
K}d;Wr; Rw;Wfis mjptpiuthf(rpW X\lkhf)t[k; (kPjp) ehd;Fr; Rw;Wfis ele;Jk;
epiwBtw;wpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : $hgpu; (usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2566. |
|
(Uf;Dy;
akhdp-#$Uy; m!;tj; Mfpa) fmghtpd; nU Kidfis(xt;bthU Kiw)f; fle;J bry;Yk; BghJk;,
"ug;gdh Mj;jpdh |gpj;Jd;ah #!djd;, t|gpy; Mfpuj;jp #!djd;, tfpdh
mjhgd;dhu;" vd my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; niwQ;rpaijr; brtpa[w;Bwd;. (bghUs;) |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : mg;Jy;yh#pg;D!; !hapg; (usp) - E]y;: mg{jht{J / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2581. |
|
(8)
kfhK ng[uh#Pk; |
| "...
(ek;gpf;ifahsu;fBs^)
ng[uh#Pk; epd;w(thW fmghitf; f\oa) nlj;ij ePq;fs; bjhGjw;Fupajhf Mf;fpf;
bfhs;Sq;fs;..." |
| - my;Fu;Md; 002:125 |
|
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;)
mtu;fs; fmghit VGKiwr; Rw;wp Koe;jt[ld; kfhK ng[uh#PKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W nU
uf;mj;fs; bjhGjhu;fs;. gpd;du;, (!|a[r; bra;tjw;fhf) !|ghf; Fd;Wf;Fr;
brd;whu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D cku; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 404. |
|
(9)
!|gh- ku;th |
| "jpz;zkhf
!|ght[k; ku;tht[k; my;yh#;tpd; rpd;dq;fisr; rhu;e;jit. vdBt, (fmgh vd;Dk;
niwapy;yj;jpy;) #$; my;yJ ck;uhr; bra;gtu;fs;, mt;tpuz;ila[k; Rw;wp
tUtjpy; jtBwJkpy;iy..." |
| - my; Fu;Md; 002:158 |
|
tuyhw;Wf;
Fwpg;g[ |
| (kf;fhit
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; btw;wp bfhs;tjw;F Kd;tiu) !|ghtpy; 'm!h|g;' ku;thtpy; 'ehapyh' Mfpa
rpiyfis nizitg;ghsu;fs; tHpg\L te;jdu;. kf;fj;J
btw;wpapd;BghJ midj;Jr; rpiyfSk; mHpf;fg;g\ld. vd;whYk;, mt;tpU rpiyfSk;
mwpahikf; fhy mugpaupd; tHpgh\L milahsq;fsha;j; jpfH;e;jikahy; mit nUe;j nlkhd
!|gh-ku;thg; gs;sj;jhf;fpd; gf;fk; Bghtija[k; kf;fj;J btw;wpapd;BghJ ck;uhit
epiwBtw;w te;j (kjPdj;J) K!;ypk;fs; btWj;jdu;. k\Lkd;wp, mq;Fr; brd;why;
Fw;wkhfptpLBkh vd;Wk; mQ;rpdhu;fs;. mg;BghJjhd; Bkw;fhZk; niwtrdk; nwf;fpaUsg;
bgw;wJ- jg;!Pu; ng[D f|jPu;). |
|
(10) !|a[ |
| ...
!|ghf;Fd;wpd;
kPJ Vwj;bjhlq;fpaBghJ, "jpz;zkhf !|ght[k; ku;tht[k; my;yh#;tpd; rpd;dq;fisr;
rhu;e;jit. vdBt, (fmgh vd;Dk; niwapy;yj;jpy;) #$; my;yJ ck;uhr;
bra;gtu;fs;;, mt;tpuz;ila[k; Rw;wp tUtjpy; jtBwJkpy;iy..." vd;w (002:158) niwtrdg;
gFjpia my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; Xjpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : $hgpu; (usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2555. |
|
...
(!|a[tpd;
bjhlf;fkhf) my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; !|ghf; Fd;wpd; kPJ Vwp epd;W f|gj;Jy;yh#;itf; fz;fshy;
gUfpdhu;fs;. gpd;du;, "yh nyh# ny;yy;yh#` t#;j#~ yh &uPf;f y#~, y#`y;
Ky;f; ty#`y; #k;J, t#`t myh Fy;yp i&nd; fjPu;. yh nyh# ny;yy;yh#` t#;j(#;)
md;$! t|j(#;) te!u mg;j(#;) t#!ky; m#;!hg t#;j(#;)" vd;W (Vfj;Jt KHf;fj;ij)
K}d;W Kiw KHq;fpdhu;fs;. nilapilBa niwtdplk; niwQ;rp epd;whu;fs;. gpd;du;, ku;thit
Behf;fp !|a[itj; bjhlq;fpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : $hgpu; (usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; / ieYy; mt;j;jhu;,
ghfk; 5 gf;fk; 59. |
|
... (!|gh-ku;thf;
Fd;WfSf;F eLtpYs;s) kiHePBuh\lg; ghijia my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; tpiuthf Xof;fle;jhu;fs;... |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[Dcku; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 414. |
| Fwpg;g[: kiHePBuh\lg;ghij vd mg;BghJ miHf;fg;g\l jhH;thd gFjp, jw;BghJ gr;ir tz;zk; g{rg; g\L milahsk; fh\lg;g\oUf;fpwJ. |
|
...
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;)
mtu;fspd; X\lj;jpd; nWjpr; Rw;W ku;thtpy; epiwt[w;wJ |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : $hgpu; (usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2555. |
|
Kf;fpaf; Fwpg;g[fs;: |
| 1) | ck;uhita[k; #$;i$a[k; nU n#;uhkpy; nilbtspap\L epiwBtw;w cWjp bfhz;l
"jkj;Jc"fs; jk; jiyKoapy; rpytw;iwf; fj;jupj;Jf;bfhz;lBjhL
ck;uhit epiwt[ bra;thu;fs;. |
| 2) | ck;uhita[k; #$;i$a[k; xBu n#;uhkpy; mLj;jLj;J epiwBtw;w cWjp bfhz;l
"fpuhd;"fspd; ck;uh nj;Jld; epiwtile;JtpLk;. gypapl Btz;oa fhy;eilfs;
mWf;fg;gLk; tiu fpuhd;fs; jiyKoiaf; Fiwf;fBth kHpf;fBth TlhJ. |
| 3) | #$; my;yhj gpw gUtq;fspy; ck;uhit epiwBtw;w tUgtu;fs;, jiyKoia kHpj;Jf;
bfhz;L ck;uhit epiwt[ bra;thu;fs;. |
|
(11) !k;!k; |
| (!k;!k;)
jz;zPu; gUfj;jUk; nlj;jpw;F my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; te;J (vd; je;ijahd mg;gh!; (usp)
nlk;) Fof;fj; jz;zPu; Bf\lhu;fs;. vd; je;ij (vd; rBfhjuiu), "X
|gH;S^ (vd tpspj;J) Xor;brd;W cd; md;idaplk; my;yh#;tpd; J]jUf;bfd;W (ey;y)
jz;zPu; bgw;W th" vdf; f\lisap\lhu;. "Fof;fj; jz;zPu; jhUq;fs;"
vd (kPz;Lk;) my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) Bf\lhu;fs;. "my;yh#;tpd; J]jBu^ (vd;dplKs;s)
nj;jz;zPUf;Fs; kf;fs; iffisg; Bgh\L (khR gLj;jp) tp\ldu;" vd vd;
je;ij gjpYiuj;jhu;. kPz;Lk;, "vdf;Ff; Fof;fj; jz;zPu; jhUq;fs;" vdf;Bf\L
mj;jz;zPiuBa egp(!y;) mtu;fs; Foj;jhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[Dmg;gh!; (usp) -
E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 407-408. |
|
(12)
ju;tpah (#$;$pd; bjhlf;fk; - gpiw 8) |
| ...
#$;i$j; jk; kPJ flikahf;fpf; bfhs;gtUf;F, #$;$`ila eh\fspy; clYwt[, jPa
brhw;fs;, tPz; brhy;yhly; Mfpad TlhJ... |
| - my;Fu;Md; 002:197 |
|
ju;tpah
ehspy; #$;$`f; flikapd; bray;fisj; bjhlq;Ftjw;fhf (midtUk;) kpdht[f;Fg;
g[wg;g\ldu;.
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; (jq;fs; thfdkhd f!;th vd;w bgaUila x\lfj;jpy;
Vwpg;) gazk; bra;J kpdht[f;F te;J Bru;e;jhu;fs;. mq;F (8Mk; ehspd;) Y#u;+m!u;(2+2)
kf;upg[+n&h(3+2) (Mfpa bjhGiffisa[k; 9Mk; ehspd;) !`g;#`j; bjhGifia(a[k;)
epiwBtw;wpdhu;fs;. bghGJ g[yUk;tiu rw;Bw Xa;btLj;jhu;fs;. gpd;du;, (mu|ghg;
bgUbtspapYs;s) ekpuh vd;Dkplj;jpy; jkf;fhf xU Tlhuk; mikf;Fk;go f\lisap\Ltp\L(mu|ghit Behf;fp)g; g[wg;g\lhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : $hgpu; (usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; / ieYy; mt;j;jhu;, ghfk; 6 gf;fk; 65. |
|
mu|ghg; bgUbtspapd; vy;iyf;Fr; rw;Wj; js;spj; jq;fpapUe;j vq;fsplk; ng[D ku;gapy; md;!huP (vd;w kjPdj;jtu;) te;J, "cq;fSila jq;Fkplj;ij (mu|gh vy;iyf;F c\g\ljh vd) cWjp bra;J bfhs;Sq;fs;. Vbddpy;, gpd;tUk; re;jjpapduhy; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wg;gLtPu;fs;. cq;fspd; (rka-rKjhaj;) je;ij ng[uh#Pk; (miy) mtu;fspd; tHpj;Bjhd;wy;fsha; ePq;fs; jpfH;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;W my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; cq;fSf;Fr; bra;jpawptpf;FkhW vd;id mtu;fspd; J]jdhf epakpj;J mDg;gpdhu;fs;" vd;whu;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: a!Pjpg;D i&ghd;
(usp) - E]y;: jpu;kpjP /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2595. |
|
"mu|ghj;jpy;
jq;fpapUf;Fk;BghJ vd;bdd;d fhupaq;fs; bra;a Btz;Lk;?" vd;W (vd; je;ijahfpa)
ng[D cku; (usp) nlk; #$;$h$; ng[D a{!`|g; tpdtpdhu;. ePq;fs;
egptHpiag; gpd;gw;w tpUk;gpdhy; fjputd; cr;rpapypUe;J rw;Bw rupe;jJk; mu|gh
ehspd; bjhGifia epiwBtw;w Btz;Lk; vd mtUila Bfs;tpf;F ehd; gjpYiuj;Bjd;. nijf; Bf\Lf;
bfhz;oUe;j vd; je;ij, "(Mk;) ntu; cz;ikBa ciuj;jhu; . egptHpapd;go S#iua[k;
m!;iua[k; (2+2) nizj;Bj egpj;BjhHu;fs; (mu|ght[ila me;ehspy;) bjhGtJ
tHf;fk;" vd;whu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: !hypk; ng[D mg;Jy;yh#;
(usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 3424. |
|
mu|gh
ehsd;W x\lfj;jpd; kPBjwp epd;wtu;fshf my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; kf;fSf;Fg; BgUiu
epfH;j;jpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : fhypjpg;D #t;jh (usp)
- E]y;: mg{jht{J /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2597. |
|
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju;
(!y;) mtu;fs; (bghGJ ed;whfr; rha;e;jJk; kf;upg[j; bjhHhky;) mu|ghj;jpypUe;J
g[wg;g\lhu;fs;_ tHpapYs;s xU kiyr;rupt[f;Fr; brd;W naw;ifj; Bjitia
Koj;jhu;fs;_
gpd;du;, xSr; bra;jhu;fs;. my;yh#;tpd; J]jBu^ nq;F(kf;upg[)j; bjhHg;
BghfpwPu;fsh? vd tpdtpBdd; "(kf;upg[j;) bjhGif cdf;F vjpBu (cs;s
K!;jyp|ghtpy;) epfGk;" vd;whu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : c!hkh ng[D !mj; (usp)
- E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 427. |
|
(13)
K!;jyp|gh |
| "...mu|ghj;jpypUe;J jpUk;g[k;BghJ 'k&;mUy; #uhk;' (K!;jyp|gh) vd;Dk; nlj;jpy; my;yh#;it, cq;fSf;F mtd; Beu;tHp fh\oajw;fhf mjpfk; epidt[ Tu;tPu;fshf^. " |
| - my;-Fu;Md; 002:198 |
|
kf;upg[j;
bjhGifiaa[k; n&hj; bjhGifiaa[k; nizj;J (3+2) nuz;L nfhkj;fspy; my;yh#;tpd;
J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; K!;jyp|ghtpy; bjhGjhu;fs;. mt;tpU bjhGiffSf;fpilBa cgupj;
bjhGiffs; vija[k; bjhHtpy;iy. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: ng[D cku; (usp) -
E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 429. |
|
"...
ehk; fjputd; kiwa[k; tiu mu|ghj;jpd; vy;iyapypUe;J mfy kh\Blhk;_ fjputd;
vGtjw;F Kd;du; K!;jyp|ghtpypUe;J tpyf kh\Blhk;_ ek;Kila gypfs;,
rpiytzq;fpfspd; niz
itf;Fk; gypaPLfSf;F khWg\lit (my;yh#;t[f;F k\LBk mWj;Jg; gypapLBthk;)" vd;W
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; ciu epfH;j;Jk; BghJ Fwpg;gp\lhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: K#k;kjpg[D if!; (usp)
- E]y; : ig#fP / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2612. |
|
(gj;jhk;
ehspd; gpiwepyh kiwe;j gpwF) jk; FLk;gj;jtupd; gytPdu;(fshd KjpBahu; bgz;fs;
kw;Wk; rpWtu;)fs; K!;jyp|ghtpypUe;Jg; g[wg;gl (vd; je;ij) ng[D cku; (usp) Vw;ghL
bra;jhu;... BkYk;, "my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; gytPdu;fSf;F
(nt;thW) rYifaspj;jhu;fs;" vd;Wk; (fhuzk;) brhd;dhu;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : !hypk; ng[D
mg;Jy;yh#; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 431. |
|
cly;
gUj;jtUk; Btfkhf elf;f KoahjtUkhd md;id !t;jh (usp) (fjputd; vGtjw;F)
Kd;dBu K!;jyp|ghtpypUe;J g[wg;g\L (kpdht[f;F)r; bry;y mDkjp Btz;odhu;. mtUf;F
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; mDkjpaspj;jhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;ghsu;: md;id Map&h (usp)
- E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 431. |
|
(14)
$k;uhj; (fy; tPrg;gLk; nlq;fs;) |
| "fy;
tPrg;gLk; nlq;fs; xw;iwg; gilah(d K}d;wh)Fk;_ tPrg;gl Btz;oa fw;fSk; xw;iwg; gilah(d
VHh)Fk;..." vd;W my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; Twpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: $hgpu; (usp) -
E]y;: K!;ypk; /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2622. |
|
mu|ghj;jpypUe;J
K!;jyp|gh tiu c!hkh gpd; i!Jk; K!;jyp|ghtpypUe;J kpdh tiu |gH;spg;D mg;gh!`k;
my;yh}#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fBshL (xBu x\lfj;jpy;) gazk; bra;jtu;fshtu;. 'my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;)
mtu;fs; (kpdhtpYs;s) $k;uj;Jy; mfght[f;Ff; fy; tPRk; tiuf;Fk; jy;gpahr; brhy;ypf;
bfhz;BlapUe;jhu;fs;' vd;w bra;jpia mt;tpUtUk; xBu khjpup
mwptpj;Js;shu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D mg;gh!; (usp)
- E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 435. |
|
(15)
at;Kd;d#;U (gypapLk; jpUehs;-gpiw 10) |
| "gpwF, kw;wtu;fs; jpUk;g[fpd;w (K!;jyp|gh vd;Dk;) nlj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk; (kpdht[f;Fj;) jpUk;gpr; bry;Yq;fs;. mq;F my;yh#;tplk; mjpfk; kd;dpg;g[f; BfhUq;fs;. jpz;zkhf my;yh#; kpf;f kd;dpg;gtd;_ epfuw;w md;ghsd;." |
| - my;-Fu;Md; 002:199 |
| gypapLk;
(Jy;#$; gj;jhk;) ehspd; Kw;wpa fhiyg; bghGjpy; jq;fs; x\lfj;jpy; mku;e;jtu;fshf
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; $k;u(j;Jy; mfg)htpy; VG bghof; fw;fis tPrp tp\L,
"ePq;fsidtUk; cq;fSila #$;$`f; flikapd; bray;fisr; rupahfr; bra;a
(vd;dplkpUe;J ng;BghBj) fw;Wf; bfhs;s Btz;Lk;. Vbddpy;, ne;j #$;$`f;Fg; gpd;du;
ehd; #$;$`r; bra;Btdh vd;W vdf;Fj; bjupahJ" vd;whu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: $hgpu; (usp) -
E]y;: K!;ypk; /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz;
2618-2620. |
|
my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;)
mtu;fSf;F nlg;g[wj;jpy; fmght[k; tyg;g[wj;jpy; kpdhj;jplYkpUf;f, VG fw;fis
$k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; (k\Lk;) xt;bthU Kiwa[k; jf;gPu; Twp tPrp Koj;jhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D k!;CJ (usp) -
E]y;:
g[fhuP, K!;ypk;/ kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2621. |
|
(16) gypapl Btz;oa fhy;eilfs; |
| "...(ePq;fs; gypapLk;) fhy;eilfspd; niwr;rpBah nuj;jBkh my;yh#;itr; brd;wiltjpy;iy. Mdhy;, cq;fspd; niwar;rk;jhd; mtidr; brd;wila[k;" |
| - my;Fu;Md; 022:037 |
|
...
(gj;jhk;
ehspy;) fy; tPrpa gpd;du; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; 63 x\lfq;fisj; jq;fs;
ifg;gl mWj;jhu;fs;. vQ;rpaij myP (usp) nlk; bfhLj;J mWf;fr; brhd;dhu;fs;
... |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: $hgpu; (usp) -
E]y;: K!;ypk; /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2555. |
|
"...(gypapLk;
tha;g;g[) ny;yhjtu;, #$;$`r; bra;a[k; fhyj;jpy; K}d;W eh\fSk; gpd;du; (jk;
Cu;)jpUk;gpaJk; VG eh\fSk; - Mff;To - gj;J eh\fs; Behd;g[ Behw;wy;
Btz;Lk;. nt;tpjp, g[dpj niwapy;yj;jpd; Rw;Wt\lhuj;jpy; trpf;fhj,
btspa{u;thrpfSf;Fj;jhd;..." |
| - my;Fu;Md; 002:196 |
|
"...
mtutu; trjpiag; bghWj;J Xu; x\lfj;ijBah xU kh\ilBah Xu; M\ilBah (gypapl) X\or; bry;y\Lk;. xd;Wf;Fk; tHpapy;yhjtu; K}d;W eh\fs; (Jy;#$;
7,8,9ny;) Behd;gpUf;f\Lk;..." vd my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; Twpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng;D mg;gh!; (usp)
- E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 6 gf;fk; 35. |
|
#`ijgpa;ah
(cld;gof;if) Mz;oy; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fBshL ehq;fSk;
(fhy;eilfisg;)
gypap\Blhk;. vGtUf;F Xu; x\lfk; (my;yJ) vGtUf;F xU khL(vd;w fzf;fpy; gypaplg;
g\lJ). |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: $hgpu; (usp) -
E]y;: K!;ypk; /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2636 |
| tuyhw;Wf;
Fwpg;g[ |
| #p$;uP
Mwhk; Mz;oy; mUsg; bgw;w 002:196 niw trdf; f\lisapd; go my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;)
mtu;fSk; mtu;fspd; Mapuk; BjhHu;fSk; ck;uhr; bra;tjw;fhf, gypapl Btz;oa jq;fs;
fhy;eilfBshL kjPdhtpypUe;J g[wg;g\L kf;fhit Behf;fp te;jhu;fs;. Fiu&pfspd;
gpujpepjpahf !`i#ypg;D mk;U, jkJ FGtpdBuhL kf;fhtpypUe;J g[wg;g\L te;J
#`ijgpa;ah vd;w nlj;jpy; tHpkwpj;J, my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fisa[k; egpj;
BjhHu;fisa[k;
'kf;fhtpw;Fs; EiHaf; TlhJ' vdj; jLj;jhu;. my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fSf;Fk; !`i#Yf;Fk;
nilapy; mq;F Xu; cld;gof;if Vw;g\lJ. mJjhd; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;g[ kpf;f #`ijgpa;ah
cld;gof;ifahFk;.
|
| - j|g;!Pu; ng[D f|jPu;, g[fhuP, K!;ypk;
kw;Wk; kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 4042. |
|
#$;$j;Jy; tpjhtpd;BghJ my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; kpdhtpy; jq;fp nUe;j Btis, kf;fs; vGg;gpa Iaq;fSf;F tpsf;fkspj;jhu;fs;. xUtu; te;J, "gyp bfhLg;gjw;F Kd;du; bjupahj;jdkha; Koapwf;fp tp\Bld;" vd;whu;. "Fw;wkpy;iy_ mWj;Jg; gypapL" vd;whu;fs;_ nd;BdhUtu;, "fy; tPR Kd;g[ mwpahikapdhy; mWj;J (gypap\L) tp\Bld;" vd;whu;. "Fw;wkpy;iy_ fy;tPR" vdf; Twpdhu;fs;_ 'gpw;ghL bra;a Btz;oatw;iw Kw;gLj;jpr; bra;J tp\Bld;'_ 'Ke;jpr; bra;a Btz;oaijg; gpe;jpr; bra;J tp\Bld;' vd;bwy;yhk; tpdtg; g\ljw;F, "Fw;wkpy;iy_ bra;(J Ko)a[q;fs;" vd;Bw my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; Twpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : mg;Jy;yh#pg;D mk;U
(usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP,
K!;ypk; / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2646. |
|
(17)
jiyKo fisjy; |
| my;yh#;tpd;
J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; #$;$j;Jy; tpjhtpd;BghJ jiyKoia (KGf;f) kHpj;Jf; bfhz;lhu;fs;.
egpj;BjhHu;fspy; bgUk;ghyUk; mt;thBw (KGf;f kHpj;Jf; bfhz;ldu;). rpyu; Koiaf;
fj;jupj;Jf; bfhz;ldu;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D cku; (usp) -
E]y;: g[fhuP, K!;ypk;/
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2646. |
|
#$;$j;Jy;
tpjhtpd;BghJ jiy Koia (KGf;f) kHpj;Jf; bfhz;ltu;fSf;fhf my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; K}d;W
Kiwfs; niwtdplk; niwQ;rpdhu;fs;. bfhQ;rk;Bghy; Fiwj;Jf; bfhz;ltu;fSf;F xU
Kiwjhd; Btz;odhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : a#;ah ng[dpy; #`i!d;
(usp) - E]y;: K!;ypk; /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2649. |
|
(18)
(#$;$`f;Fupa) jth|g[y; n|ghsh |
| "...
gpd;du;, (mtu;fs; jk;) Beu;r;irfis epiwBtw;wp, (Fspj;Jj;) jk; mGf;Ffis mfw;wpf;
bfhz;L, bgUikf;Fupa (fmgh) Myaj;ij tyk; tu Btz;Lk;... |
| - my; Fu;Md; 022:029. |
| Fwpg;g[: jth|g[y; n|ghshit epiwBtw;wpa gpd;du;, n#;uhk; (vd;w epiyia czu;j;Jk;) cilfisf; fise;J tp\Lg; g[j;jhilfis cLj;jpf; bfhs;syhk;. |
|
jkj;JcfSk;
ng;uhJfSk; 10Mk; ehspy; #$;$`f;Fupa jth|g[k; mijaLj;J !|gh ku;thtpy; !|a[k;
epiwBtw;w Btz;Lbkd;gjpy; vtUf;Fk; fUj;J Btw;Wikapy;iy. Mdhy;, fpuhd;fspd;
jth|g;/fs; kw;Wk; !|a[/fs; Fwpj;Jg; gy;BtWg\l fUj;Jfs; Twg;gLtjhy; mita[k;
jth|g; vd;w brhy;Yk; Ma;tpw;Fupad: |
|
epyt[k;
fUj;J |
fhuzk; |
|
(1) fpuhd;fs;
bkhj;jj;jpy; nuz;L jth|g;fSk; nuz;L !|a[f;fSk; bra;a Btz;Lk; vd;w (jtwhd)
fUj;J. |
"ck;uhita[k;
#$;i$a[k; nizg;gtu;fs;, mt;tpuz;ow;fhft[k; nU jth|g;fSk; nU !|a[fSk; bra;a
Btz;Lk;_ mt;thBw my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; epiwBtw;w ehd; ghu;j;Bjd;"
vd;W myP (usp) kw;Wk; ng[D k!;CJ (usp) Mfpa nUtUk; mwptpg;gjhf nkhk;fs;
jhUFj;dPa[k; mg;Ju;
u!;!hf;Fk; gjpt[ bra;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy;
mt;tpU mwptpg;g[fSk; gy tHpfspy; tYtw;wit. Bkw;fhZk; fUj;ij
epiyeh\Ltjw;F, "ck;uhita[k; #$;i$a[k; nizj;J epiwBtw;Wk; fpuhd;fSf;F
(!|gh-ku;thtpy; epiwBtw;wg;gLk;) Kjd; Kjyhd jth|Bg BghJkhdJ" vd;w
cWjpahd mwptpg;ig (g[fhuP ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 411) bra;j ng[D cku; (usp)
mtu;fspd; mwptpf;Fk; jpwid nkhk; j#htP Fiw TWfpwhu;. k\Lkd;wp,
"ck;uht[f;Fk; #$;$`f;Fk; Bru;j;J n#;uhk; bfhz;ltu;fs;
(!|gh-ku;thtpy;) xU jth|g; k\LBk bra;jhu;fs;" vd;w fpuhd;fis kpfj;
bjspthf milahsq; fh\Lk; md;id Map&h (usp) mtu;fspd; Tw;iw (g[fhuP ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 365) 'jkj;Jcf;fisf; Fwpj;Jf; brhd;dJ' vd;W nkhk; j#htP (jtwhff;)
TWfpwhu;.
Mdhy;, mBj #jP!pd; bjhlupy; jkj;Jcf;fisj; jdpahfg; gpupj;J md;id Map&h
(usp) tpsf;Ftij mtu; ftdpf;fj; jtwp tp\lhu;. |
|
(2)
fpuhd;fSf;F
xBubahU jht|g[k; xBubahU !|a[k; BghJk; vd;w (jtwhd) fUj;J |
md;id
Map&h, ng[D cku; (usp) Mfpa nUtupd; mwptpg;g[fspy; (g[fhuP ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 365 kw;Wk; 411) nlk;bgWk; 'xU jth|g;' vd;w brhy;iy
mog;gilahff; bfhz;L, 'fmghitr; Rw;wp tUtJjhd; jth|g;' vd;w
fUj;ija[ilatu;fshd nkhk;fs; khypf;, &h|gPaP, n!;#hf; kw;Wk; jht{J
K#f;fp MfpBahu;, "fpuhd;fSf;F ck;uht[f;Fk; #$;$`f;Fk; Bru;j;J xU jth|g[k;
xU !|a[Bk BghJkhdJ" vdf; TWfpd;wdu;. |
| bjspt[ |
| my;Fu;Mdpd;
brhy; tHf;fpYk; (002:158) cWjpahd gy egpbkhHpfspYk; 'jth|g;' vDk; brhy;,
!|gh-ku;thtpy; epiwBtw;wg;gLk; (VG X\lq;fshd) !|a[ita[k; Fwpf;Fk;. |
| fpuhdhf
#$;i$ epiwBtw;wpa my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs;, gpiw 4ny; ck;uht[f;fhff; fmghtpy; xU
jth|g[k; (VG Rw;Wfs;) !|gh-ku;thtpy; xU jth|g[k; (VG X\lq;fs;) epiwBtw;wpa
gpd;du; 10Mk; ehspy; #$;$`f;fhff; fmghtpy; k\Lk; xU jth|g; (VG Rw;Wfs;) epiwBtw;wpaij mwptpf;Fk; gy beoa cWjpahd
mwptpg;g[fs; (rhd;W: kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2555)
cs;sd. Mdhy;, (#$;$`ila) jth|g[y; n|ghshtpw;Fg; gpd;du; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fBsh
(fpuhd;) !#hghf;fBsh !|gh-ku;thtpy; !|a[r; bra;jjw;fhd cWjpahd mwptpg;g[fs; VJkpy;iy. |
| vdBt,
ck;uht[f;fhff; fpuhd;fs; fmghtpy; xU jth|g[k; (VG Rw;Wfs;) !|gh-ku;thtpy; xU !|a[k; (VG
X\lq;fs;) epiwBtw;wpa gpd;du; 10Mk; ehspy;; #$;$`f;fhff; fmghtpy; xU jth|g[k;
(VG Rw;Wfs;) epiwBtw;WtBj egptHpf;F xj;jjhFk;. |
| - rhuk;: |gj;#`y;
ghuP, ghfk; 3 gf;fk; 493-496 kw;Wk;
ieYy;
mt;j;jhu;, ghfk; 6 gf;fk; 80-90. |
|
(19)
bgUehs; BgUiu |
| gypapLk;
(gj;jhk;) ehspd; gfw;bghGjpy; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; fmghtpypUe;J kpdht[f;F
te;J kf;fSf;Fg; BgUiu epfH;j;jpdhu;fs;. nWjpapy;, "(khu;f;fj;jpd;) midj;Jr;
bra;jpfisa[k; mwptpj;J tp\Bldy;yth?" vd tpdtpdhu;fs;. (kf;fsidtUk;) "Mk;
(mwptpj;J tp\Ou;fs;)" vd;wdu;. "my;yh#;Bt ePBa rh\rp" vd;W brhy;ypa
gpd; (kf;fisg; ghu;j;J) "nq;F te;jpUg;gtu;fs; tuhjtu;fSf;F (khu;f;fj;ij)
vLj;Jr; brhy;Yq;fs;. brhy;(ypf; bfhLg;)giu tplr; brtpBaw;(Wf; fw;Wf;bfhs;)gtu; mjpfkhf tpsq;fp kdj;jpypUj;jf; TLk;" vd;whu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : ng[D cku; (usp) -
E]y;: g[fhuP, K!;ypk; /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2646. |
|
(20) j&;uPf; eh\fs; (gpiw 11,12,13) |
| "...(kpdhtpy;
jq;Fk; Jy;#$;$pd;
11,12,13 Mfpa) Fwpg;gp\l eh\fspy; my;yh#;it mjpfk; epidt[ TUq;fs;. (mtrukhf
mq;fpUe;J) nuz;L eh\fspy; jpUk;gptp\ltu; kPJ Fw;wk; VJkpy;iy. (K}d;W
eh\fs; KGtJkhfj; jq;fpj;) jhkjpg;gtu; kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy. nr;rYif, my;yh#;it
KGJk; mQ;rp (#$;$`f;Fr; brd;W) tUgtu;fSf;fhf tHq;fg; g\ljhFk;....
" |
| - my;-Fu;Md; 002:203 |
|
gypapLk;
(Jy;#$; gj;jhk;) ehspd; Kw;wpa fhiyg; bghGjpy; my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs;
$k;u(j;Jy; mfg)htpy; (VG) bghof; fw;fis tPrpdhu;fs;. mLj;jLj;j eh\fspy; fjputd; rw;Bw rha;j gpd;du; (K}d;W nlq;fspYk;) tPrpdhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : $hgpu; (usp) -
E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 464. |
|
(vd;
je;ijahd) ng[D cku; (usp) (Kjyhtjhf) ***$k;uj;Jj; Jd;aht[f;F xt;bthU fy;Yf;Fk;
jf;gPu; brhy;yp VG (bghof;) fw;fis tPrpdhu;. gpd;du;, beUf;foaw;w Xuplj;jpy;
te;J, fpg;yhg; gf;fk; Behf;fp epd;W, iffis cau;j;jpatu;fshf ePz;l Beuk;
niwtdplk; niwQ;rp epd;whu;. gpd;du;, (nuz;lhtjhf) **$k;uj;Jy; c!;jht[f;F te;J xt;bthU
fy;Yf;Fk; jf;gPu; brhy;yp VG (bghof;) fw;fis tPrpdhu;. gpd;du;, nlg;g[wj;jpy;
beUf;foaw;w Xuplj;jpy;
te;J, fpg;yhg; gf;fk; Behf;fp epd;W, iffis cau;j;jpatu;fshf ePz;l Beuk;
niwtdplk; niwQ;rp epd;whu;. gpd;du;, (K}d;whtjhf) *$k;uj;Jy; mfght[f;F te;J
epd;W xt;bthU fy;Yf;Fk; jf;gPu; brhy;yp VG (bghof;)fw;fis tPrpdhu;. Mdhy;,
niwQ;Rtjw;F epw;ftpy;iy_ mj;BjhL Koj;Jf; bfhz;lhu;. BkYk;,
"my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; nt;thWjhd; bra;jhu;fs;" vd;Wk;
Twpdhu;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : !hypk; ng[D
mg;Jy;yh#; (usp) - E]y;: g[fhuP /
kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2661. |
| *
bgupa i&j;jhd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLtJ. |
|
**
eL i&j;jhd; vd;W brhy;yg; gLtJ. |
| ***
rpwpa i&j;jhd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLtJ. $k;uj;Jy; Cyh vd;Wk; tHq;fg; gLtJ. |
|
(21)
tpilbgWk; jth|g[(y; tpjh) |
| md;id
!|gpa;ah(usp)t[f;F khjtpyf;F Vw;g\l bra;jp, my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fSf;Fj;
bjuptpf;fg; g\lBghJ, "ehk; jhkjpf;f Btz;LBkh?" vd vd;dplk;
tpdtpdhu;fs;. mtu; #$;$`ila jth|g[y; n|ghshit (Kd;dBu) epiwBtw;wp
tp\lhu; vd;Bwd;. "mt;thbwdpy; ehk; jhkjpf;fj; Bjitapy;iy
(g[wg;gLBthk;)" vd;W f\lisap\lhu;fs;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu; : md;id Map&h (usp)
- E]y;: g[fhuP, ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 470. |
|
kf;fisg;
gazj;jpw;Fr; rpj;jkhFk;go my;yh#;tpd; J]ju; (!y;) mtu;fs; f\lisap\l gpd;du; !`g;#`j;
bjhGifiaaLj;J, fmghtpy; (tpilbgWk;) jth|g[(y; tpjh) bra;J Koj;jhu;fs;. gpd;du;,
kjPdht[f;Fg; g[wg;g\Blhk;. |
| - mwptpg;gtu;: md;id Map&h (usp)
- E]y;:
g[fhuP, K!;ypk; / kp&;fhj; #jP!; vz; 2667. |
|
|
| | |
|
rhd;W E]y;fs;: |
|
1.
j|g;!PUy;
Fu;Mdpy; msPk; - nkhk; ng[D f|jPu; (jhUy; k|up|gh btspaPL) |
|
2.
|gj;#`y;
ghuP - nkhk; m!;fyhdP (jhUy; |gpf;U btspaPL) |
|
3.
!#P#`y;
g[fhuP - nkhk; g[fhuP (Mq;fpy bkhHpahf;fj;Jld; jhUy; mugpa;ah btspaPL) |
|
4.
ieYy;
mt;j;jhu; - nkhk; &t;fhdP (jhUd;d|ghap!; btspaPL) |
|
5.
kp&;fhj;Jy; k!hgP#; - nkhk; jg;uP!P (mwpQu; my;ghdpapd; mof;Fwpg;g[fBshL my; kf;jg; my; n!;!hkP
btspaPL) |
| midtUila
ck;uh-#$; kw;Wk; Btz;Ljy;fis Vw;Wf; bfhs;SkhW ty;y u#;khid niwQ;RfpBwhk;. |
mLj;J, #$;-ck;uhtpd; r\lq;fisg; goj;Jj; bjupe;J bfhs;s 'rpq;fhup' vd;w jkpH; vGj;J, jq;fSf;Fj; Bjitg;gLk;. mt;btGj;ija[k; 'jkpH;f; Fu;Md;' jsj;jpypUe;J jUfpBwhk; -> rpq;fhup
