BY
written May 5, 1904
San Antonio, Texas
Preface
My reason for undertaking to write this short and imperfect history of our forefathers and on down the line to the present time is because of a request for same from my youngest son, Paris, while I am on a visit here in San Antonio, Texas with him and another son, Lee. I will proceed to comply with the request as best I can, from what little that I have been able to gather from father, mother and other old-time people and connections, though should I when young have had any idea of undertaking anything of this kind I might have learned a great deal as to our family connection that I did not learn; but it is now too late, as those dear old ones have all passed over the river to where we, too, must follow.
Henry Johnson Reynolds
From what information I have gained from my father I will try, to the best of my recollections, to write a short history of the REYNOLDS family, of our ancestors from my great grandfather down to the present time which is now May 5 1904.
I learned from my father that he had a good recollection of his grandfather, as my father was born in the year 1796 and his grandfather made his home with his father in his declining years, and he learned from him that he came over from England before the Revolutionary War and settled in the Virginia colony and served as a soldier in the Virginia army, and was once severely wounded; and after the close of the Revolutionary War he moved to Georgia, in which state my father was born. From what my father told me I suppose my grandfather raised a good large family as I have often heard him speak of a large connection in the state of Georgia. Of the wound he received during the Revolutionary War my father told me that he had heard him say the wound was through his body and that the surgeons drew a silk handkerchief through the wound to cleanse it. But as grandfather REYNOLDS moved from Georgia to Tennessee when my father was only about four or five years old, my father never told me how many brothers and sisters his father had. But I have heard him speak often of one of his father's cousins, who was wealthy, moving from Georgia to Mississippi when it was still a territory, and as there was no railroad transportation in those days. He stopped his teams and family some 75 miles from where grandfather lived, went over to grandfather's and tried to get him to go with him and offered him great inducements to go, but grandfather declined to go with him. His name was Harmon REYNOLDS, but when he settled at where Jackson, Mississippi now is, he changed the way of spelling his name to RUNNELS. He had one son that was Governor of Mississippi, viz., Hiram G. RUNNELS, and one son that came to Texas and was Governor of Texas, to wit Hardin R. RUNNELS, for which Runnels County, Texas was named.
Now as to my grandfather's family There were 9 children, 5 boys and 4 girls, my father being the oldest. His names was Thomas Jefferson REYNOLDS, the one from whom I learned all of what I know of this history of our family. Uncle George REYNOLDS was also married in Alabama, Uncle Sam REYNOLDS was also married in the state of Alabama, also Uncle Richard, and so were the four girls. Nancy married a man by the name of Edward JOHNSON, Aunt Sally married his brother Samuel JOHNSON. Aunt Polly married a man by the name of Hugh McFADIN, and Aunt Elizabeth married Nathaniel SPRAGGINS.
I am not very well informed as to grandma's people, only that her name was Elizabeth KENNERLY, and I have often heard my father speak of one of her brothers, Uncle George KENNERLY, which seemed to be her favorite brother, and I have seen some of his children. Their names were Thomas and Ruben. They were then, when I saw them, living in 'Lauderdale County, Mississippi, but afterward moved to Texas.
Now as my father was the oldest of my grandfather REYNOLDS' family, I will give a history of his family first. I don't know the exact date of my parents marriage, though I suppose about 1821. My mother's name was Nancy OYLER. Her mother was descendant of William JOHNSON, an old Revolution soldier who belonged to one of the leading families of the first settlers of Tennessee. She was an own cousin to Cave JOHNSON who was Postmaster General in President J.K. POLKS cabinet, which made my mother and Cave JOHNSON second cousins.
There was born to my father and mother 13 children. The first was a girl, Elizabeth, who died in her infancy. The second was John B. REYNOLDS, who was born in the year 1823. He married a Mary White and there was born to them 7 children, 4 boys and 3 girls. Elizabeth J., who married a man by the name of TREWITT. Thomas Jefferson, who married a Miss COLWELL. Rachel who also married a TREWITT. Joseph married a widow by the name of LAIRD (nee ABNEY), and William, who died before he was a man grown. George K. also married a Miss COLWELL, Perilu, the youngest, also married, but I am unable to give her husband's name, as she married after I left Mississippi and came to Texas. My oldest sister, who was the third child, married T.J. McMULLIN and 5 children were born to them, 4 boys and I girl. The oldest, H.C. married a Miss DAVIS, the second Jessie P., married a Miss HAILEY, the third, Thomas N. married a Miss DANIELS, the fourth, William, married a Miss White and Stella married a Mr. PARK or PARKS.
My next brother, George K., who made a fortune of about $40,000 in the mercantile business just before the war, married a Miss REBER, the daughter of a Dr. REBER of Brandon, Mississippi. They had 3 children, 2 girls and 1 boy, viz., Susie, Stella and George K. Jr. As the war between the states broke out about that time my brother went into service as a volunteer and as he was weakly constituted he soon sickened and died.
My next brother, William J., first married a Miss HOLLAND. There were 2 children born to them, Charles O., and Lucy, the mother died when Lucy was an infant. Charles 0. married a Miss HAILEY and Lucy married George K. GRAHAM. Brother William, after serving through the war, married a widow JOHNSON (nee ROWZIE). They had 6 children, 4 boys and 2 girls. Frank married a Miss WILLS, Dr. William W. married a Miss HOYE, Henry married a Miss ADAMS. I think they have 2 or 3 children. Albert married a Miss WELLS. They have I or 2 children and their baby girl Emma, lately married a Mr. FERGUSON.
I now come to my own history ... Henry Johnson REYNOLDS. I being the fourth it seems that I have been the rambler of the whole bunch. I was born February 10, 1832, was married to Miss Rebecca JOHNSON in the year 1855, settled down and went to fanning. Our first born was a girl who died at the age of 3 years, the second was a boy, Benjamin F., who is still living, the third a girl, Susan J., died at the age of 3 months, the fourth a boy Levy G., died at the age of 5 years, the fifth a girl, Allie D., died at the age of 3 months. the sixth a boy William H., who is still living. In the fall of 1860 I sold my farm in Mississippi and moved to Texas, but as the war between the states was then at hand I moved back to Mississippi in May, 1961 and volunteered in the Confederate service as a private. In Feb., 1862, served as a private in Company I, 36th Mississippi regiment, Capt. Dan OGLETREE'S company. Was then elected second lieutenant and filled that office in the company until the close of the war. After the second battle at Corinth, Mississippi we were ordered to Snyder's Bluff, 12 miles above Vicksburg on the Yazoo River. I was then put in charge of a detail of 20 men to take charge of a steamboat and travel up and down the Yazoo and Sunflower rivers, bringing down corn and cattle for supplies for our brigade and Vicksburg. After being on the boat a month we were ordered to Vicksburg. We arrived there on the morning of the 18th of May 1863, and were at once ordered to the front as Gen. GRANT had all but surrounded the city. At about 2 o'clock that afternoon the Federals charged our position in full force, which we repulsed with considerable slaughter to their forces. But soon after falling back again charged us with renewed strength which was repulsed as before. Then I made inquiry of the boys as to their supplies of ammunition and found that they has only about 5 rounds each. Then I ran up to where our Col. WITHERSPOON was and told him of the condition in regard to ammunition. He told me to go to the ordinance sergeant and tell him to move the ordinance wagon up near us. I told him I didn't know where to find him, so he told me to follow the hollow in the rear of us about a half mile and I would find him there. So I started down the hollow and the Yanks, as soon as they would fall back after a charge, would turn all their cannons loose on us, it seemed that they all swept down that hollow. There was a terrible crash of shells a bursting and limbs being cut from the timber and falling about me, but I made the trip safely and sound to the wagon. I told the sergeant what the Colonel had said, and he told me that Gen..HEBARE, who was our brigadier general, had ordered him to stay there and he wouldn't go. But if I would carry a box of cartridges he would loan me his horse. I told him that I couldn't carry a box on a horse, but if he would empty a box in a good strong sack I would carry it. A box held a hundred pounds of cartridges. He said all right and got a sack. We knocked a box open and emptied it into the sack. I mounted the horse and took the sack in front of me and went flying back up the hollow where the shells were as thick as ever. But I and old Gray made the trip all O'K. I rode up near the top of the ridge, just so the shells would pass over, dismounted and ran over and jumped into the trench and called for one of the boys to help me. One of the OVERSTREET boys, Robert, I think, went with me and we each took the sack by each end and ran over to the breastworks with it. I yelled to the boys to come up and draw their rations. They did so in short order and it was but a few minutes until the Yanks made their third charge in full force, but as we were fixed for them we repulsed them as before. Now I give a further account of what happened during those three charges: One of our boys set his gun down just before the first charge and went to the rear, so I picked up his gun and cartridge box and used it in his place, and there was a boy by my side who told me that he couldn't possibly look over the breastworks to shoot. I told him he must shoot and that as fast as possible. He then proposed to me that he would load the two guns for me if I would do the shooting. I said all right. He was too nervous to do fast work at first, but soon got more composed and so I did almost twice as much shooting as the other boys. And during that evenings fighting one of the boys came to me and said that he had his gun choked. He had the bullet about half way down the barrel and could drive it no further, so I told him to hand me the gun and I poked it over the works and pulled the trigger. (As bullets and shells were flying thick I thought there was a little danger in a gun bursting as there was in the others). So after I shot that choked gun I had to do the same with about a half dozen more. As luck would have it, none of them burst.
GRANT failed to break the line at our position. He tried another place on the line the next day with no better result, and then the third day at another place without success. By that time, as the weather was very hot, those dead men within a few steps of our line became so offensive that it was almost unbearable to stay in our trenches. Then on the morning on the fourth day there was a flag of truce sent in to have permission to bury the dead, of which we were certainly glad, but as the most of these dead, or a goodly number at least, were so near our works that there was a detail made up from our ranks to move the dead out a certain distance from our works. Our losses were light, as we were behind good breastworks, while the enemy had to charge through open ground. After this there was not much fighting except between pickets, sharpshooters and shelling. I remained on the line with my company from the commencement, which was May 18, until June 16. That morning about sun up I was pretty badly wounded by a stray ball in the left hip, the ball coming out of the inside of my thigh. After I went to the hospital I knew but very little of what happened at the front until the surrender which took place on the 4th day of July, 1863, after a siege of 48 days on quarter rations.
On account of my wound I had to remain in Vicksburg until the 27th of July, and as I had to leave Vicksburg on crutches I was several days getting to Brandon, Mississippi, where I could board a train. The railroad was tom up from Vicksburg to that point. From Brandon I soon arrived at Hickory, Mississippi, my nearest home station, and went up home the next day, which was the 4th of August, just one month after the surrender of Vicksburg. I was thankful to my old friend, James FERGUSON, for a horse to ride up home, a distance of 8 miles, I being wounded and still having to use my crutches. I was not requited to report at parole camp for some time. And then I was taken with a spell of fever, so I did not report at parole camp until February 1864. Soon after I reported all those who first reported were ordered to Mobile Alabama and soon went from there up the Alabama River to Selma Alabama. We who were left being were ordered to Demopolis, Alabama. So instead of going there I went right on to my command. As SHERMAN'S army had made a raid from Vicksburg and in passing through our neighborhood destroyed everything they could find. They killed all my father's cattle and hogs, took all his horses and other property and burned his gin with all his cotton, and burned most of the fencing around the farm, even burning the palings from around the dwelling. And went to my home and took all the bacon that I had prepared for my wife and two little children to subsist on while I was away. So when I learned that, I said I was now ready to go back and fight them again whether I was exchanged or not.
So then we were ordered from Selina to Georgia. We first went to Rome, Ga., by marching a good part of the way, and we then went from Rome to Resaca, Ga., where we joined the army which gave us a full introduction into the Georgia campaign. We were then attached to POLK'S corps. French division, Sears' brigade. But on the retreat Gen. POLK unfortunately was killed and Gen. STUART then was our corps. commander. We had numerous battles on the retreat, but there was one in which the old 36th Regiment was the principal actor that I well remember, and that was at Kenesaw Mountain, near Marietta, Ga. We were then placed in the gorge between the first little mountain and the main one, and the enemy charged us, thinking they might break our line at the point. Our boys stood firm though and repulsed them with considerable loss to the enemy. My recollection now that we had only one man killed, his name was Martin GRAY. Then we were moved to the top of Kenesaw Mountain, and when we got up there the boys said they would like to spend the balance of the war up there, as they thought the Yanks could never reach us there. But when they turned all their batteries loose on us and it began to look as though they would tear the top of the mountain off they began to change their notion. We soon got orders, however, one morning before day, to move out, so dropped toward Atlanta where we made a stand for several days. While there, our pickets were driven in and we were ordered to go out and drive the Yanks back. My company at that time had dwindled to a pretty small outfit, but we marched out in line of battle to where our pickets had been stationed, but found no Blue coats there. We then had orders to double-quick, so we went through the truck woods whooping and yelling. But we soon ran into them lying behind logs and trees. When we got to with in about 40 or 50 yards of them they gave us a volley, and as there were only 14 guns in my company, so many fell at that first volley It looked to me that I was left almost alone. But I looked down the line each way and there was enough left and pursuing the Yanks to keep them on the run, they all jumped up and ran as soon as they fired that volley into us. But as our boys were on the run they shot over them hardly hitting any. There were 7 of company I wounded, one of them died several days later. Ms name was Sam JONES, a fine all-around fellow whose home was near Decatur, Newton County, Mississippi. About that time I had a brother, Freeman J. REYNOLDS, who belonged to Capt. W.B. JOHNSON'S company in the 3rd Mississippi Regiment slightly wounded in skirmish, was sent to a hospital in Atlanta and got gangrene and died. Now with a few skirmishes we soon fell back to Atlanta which place we held for a month or two with fighting somewhere around the line most all the tune. But I well remember on one occasion when our regiment was on picket duty and I officer out on the vendetta line. I took my squad out just before day light and relieved the boys who had been there all night. The reason we had to relieve them before day was that our vendetta line was very close to the other fellows line. So we had holes dug about a hundred yards apart that would hold six men and vendetta line was strung along a few hundred yards in front of our picket line. I had some four or five of those vendetta holes to see after with orders to hold our ground or fight over every inch that we gave up. Well it seemed that they were determined to drive us in, so it kept me busy going from one hole to another to encourage the boys all I could to keep up a regular fire and hold their places. The pine and oak saplings were thick and I would drop back a little and then crawl in to where the next vendetta hole was. But as I was somehow lucky I was not touched by a bullet that day, although they were whistling around me all the time. They got so hot after us that we had to fall back a little, so I reported the matter to Major PARTIN, and he and Lt. RAY, two as brave fellows as ever wore the gray, took guns and I also took a gun, and we certainly made it hot for them the balance of the day. When we would hear picks in the gravel would fire at the noise through the thickets, and I reckon killed one poor fellow from the way he hollered. But our crowd, as hot as they made it for us all day, came out without a scratch, except a bullet clipped a small dead limb from an oak sapling in front of my nose which skinned my nose enough to make it bleed a little. We held Atlanta with a great deal of picket fighting and some pretty sharp battle in places along the line and whole lot of shelling. But finally Gen. Joseph E JOHNSON was relieved of command ( which was one of the gravest mistakes of Jefferson DAVIS) and Gen. HOOD was put in command and we dropped off to one side and let SHERMAN have an open road to the Gulf. HOOD then moved back up the road toward Dalton, and after collecting his forces at Tuscumbia, Alabama we crossed the Tennessee I?aver on a pontoon bridge and took up HOOD'S "wild goose chase" to Nashville Tennessee. At Columbia, Tennessee we commenced driving a few Federals before us with a little skirmishing between cavalry until we reached Franklin, Tennessee where the Federals made a stand behind strong breastworks, and instead of flanking a capturing the whole squad we charged them and on account of the advantage of the enemy's position and our exposure the battle amounted to nothing more than a slaughter or our men without accomplishing a thing to our advantage. the enemy evacuated the place soon after dark and while we were all next day burying our dead they were well on their way to Nashville without being molested. And what hurt still worse, besides losing a large number of our brave boys, we lost some of our best officers, viz.: Pat CLEBURN, ADAMS, and several other officers we had distinguished themselves as brave, efficient officers. Our Col. WITHERSPOON was killed there. But then, to make matters still worse, we followed them on to Nashville and instead of making the attack at once and capturing the city, we camped around there for two weeks until General THOMAS got all the recruits he needed and came out and made the attack on our lines. We were forced to fall back and take another position. On the second day of fighting our army was completely routed and had to retreat back to Mississippi. I was captured on the second day of battle along with a great many others, there being about 75 officers in our crowd, besides a large number of privates and non-commissioned officers. We were marched back to Nashville and kept 24 hours, while the commissioned officers were put aboard a train and sent to Johnson's Island, where I was kept until June 27, 1865. 1 was captured December 16, 1864 and landed on Johnson's Island Dec. 22 1864. We were very well treated while there except we were only furnished quarter rations, which was just enough to keep soul and body together. As before stated, I was released June 27, 1865 was furnished transportation home and landed there on the 4th of July, 1865, which ended my career as a soldier in the Confederate service.
My next brother, two years younger than me, volunteered in the same company with me, but in May 1862, after we had enlisted in February of the same year, he died from an attack of camp fever, leaving a young wife and one child. He was buried at Reinzie Mississippi.
The next one of the family was Lucinda. She married a man by the name of Winston GRAHAM. She has been dead for several years, having a family of several children who are now living in the state of Mississippi.
The next is T.J. REYNOLDS, now of Chunky Mississippi. He was a 1st Lt. in Capt. W.B. JOHNSON'S company in the 3rd Mississippi regiment. In the battle of Franklin Tennessee he was wounded but got well and served throughout the war.
My next brother, Freeman REYNOLDS, was a private in the same company as T.J., 3rd Mississippi Regiment. As previously stated, he was wounded in battle near Atlanta and died in the hospital.
The next one of the family, Richard J. REYNOLDS, volunteered in the same company and regiment with myself, 36th Mississippi Regiment. He was wounded in the battle at Corinth Mississippi, made it through the war but took pneumonia and died in 1868.
The next one of the family, Nancy J., who married R.J. TAYLOR, is now living in Jones County, Mississippi. They have 3 or 4 children, one boy, the others girls. The last, the dear baby girl, Margaret, died at the age of 12 years in the time of the Civil War, from an attack of measles.
Now according to my best information, the next one of grandfather's children was Aunt Nancy. She married Edmund JOHNSON. They raised a goodly number of children and lived in Pickens County Alabama. Also Aunt Sally, who married Samuel JOHNSON, a brother to Uncle Ed. Uncle Sam and Aunt Sally lived in Mississippi near father's so I was well acquainted with their children: John R, Nancy, W.B., who served in the Mexican war and was captain in the 3rd Mississippi Regiment in the Civil War, Elizabeth, who married William ELLIS, Silas B., George W. and Dr. Samuel. All the boys served in the confederate army. The next was Uncle George REYNOLDS, who married also settled in Pickens County Alabama and raised a good large family. He married Patsy STEWARD. His children were mostly girls, though I remember three boys: Thomas, James and John. Uncle Samuel I think was the next one of grandpa's children. He was living in North Alabama and moved to the state of Arkansas about the year 1842. 1 only knew of a part of his children: John, who came to Texas in the early days, George, who was killed in the battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia; Sam, who died in Arkansas before the war, William, who I believe was killed at a wreck at Duck Hill, Mississippi in the time of the war-, and Joseph, who was wounded in the battle at Corinth, Mississippi, got well and I think he now lives in Indian Territory. Father's next sister was Aunt Polly. She married Hugh McFADIN, I knew only two of her children, Richard and John, who I suppose are somewhere in Texas if living. I think they all came to Texas at an early day. The next is Uncle John S REYNOLDS. We always called him Uncle Jack. He moved from North Alabama to Arkansas about 1842. 1 can't tell anything about his children. He married a Miss Hall, was living in Washington County Arkansas the last I heard of him. Uncle Richard REYNOLDS also moved to Arkansas the same time that Uncle Sam and Uncle Jack did. My father's youngest sister, Aunt Elizabeth married Nathaniel SPRAGGINS. I have no recollection of ever seeing either of them as they moved to Pine Bluff Arkansas at an early day and was there the last we ever heard of them. But now, since I come to think of it, I have heard father speak of his Uncle Spencer REYNOLDS, grandfather's brother, and we became acquainted with a Methodist preacher in Mississippi by the name of Spencer Reynolds BANKSON, who was a grandson of Uncle Spencer REYNOLDS.
Now as I said at the outset, it seems that I was the rambler of the family. I will give a short account of my restless disposition. In the fall of 1860 1 moved from my native state, Mississippi, to Texas, and by the time we landed in Texas in December, the same year the war was a certainty. So in April 186 1, I started back to Mississippi, so that I could get into the fight right. But as soon as I got back I saw that Texas suited me much the better to call my home, so in the fall of 1866 moved back to Texas. Lived in MU Country three years and on account of my wife's bad health I moved back to Mississippi. But as she died soon after we got back there, I didn't come back to Texas until 1874, or about five years, and as Olivia and I were married in the interval we moved to Texas in the autumn of 1874. First stopped in 1-fill country, went from there to Coryell county and from there to Llano county, Texas. After a residents of 15 years there we then moved to Greer County, Oklahoma. But after staying there some 8 or 9 months we moved back to Texas and settled in the city of Quanah where my wife died March 21, 1899.
So now as all my children are grown I am left to wander at will.
Yours Devotedly, H J REYNOLDS
June 24, 1904 - I shall now endeavor to jot down a few more incidents in my experiences in the confederate service. Will say that we first went out as 12 month volunteers and were organized into a regiment at Meridian, Mississippi. Went from there to Corinth, Mississippi, where a large majority of the regiment were taken sick, either with camp fever or pneumonia, of which a good number died. We were transferred back to Baldwin, Mississippi, at which place I was attacked with camp fever and was sent back down the Mobile & Ohio R.R. to Oklana, Mississippi, to the hospital. The regiment was ordered to Iuka, Mississippi, where they had the first skirmish with the enemy. After capturing the place they went from there to Corinth, from where they had to retreat, and went from there to Holly Springs, Mississippi. They then fell back down to Waterford, at which place I rejoined them. Was then elected second Lieutenant and took command of the company and was Drill Master and acting Captain the most of the time from then until I was raptured at Nashville in December, 1864.-
H J R
Thus comes to an end the life story of my father, Henry Johnson REYNOLDS. That is the part of it written in his own exact words, as nearly as I could copy it. Principally the only thing added by me was an attempt at some punctuation to make his words clearer. I have borne in mind that to leave the narrative as he wrote it, as his children have always been used to hearing him talk, his way of expressing things, would be all the more treasured by them. That which follows are a few incidents related to me but which he did not remember to in his narrative, so of course, they are written by me.
P T REYNOLDS
It has been related how three attempts on three separate days had been made to break the confederate Lines at the beginning of the siege at Vicksburg. Then on the fourth day comes a flag of truce from the enemy, asking permission to bury their dead, "many of whom lay within a few pares of our fortifications, and had lain there in the intense heat of more than three days." You can well imagine how gladly they welcomed this deliverance from the sickening sight and smell. "Many of the bodies were too close to our lines to allow the Yankees to come and take them away. A squad from our ranks was detailed to go out and move them back a certain distance. I went, and I shall never forget an incident occurring to me while at this most disagreeable task. As I walked over this field of carnage, where dead men and wounded of three separate battles lay side by side, I came upon one poor fellow lying close beside a fallen tree trunk, trying to escape the scorching sun. He was severely wounded. Seeing my canteen hanging by my side he began to beg for water, I knelt beside him. His lips were parched, his feverish eyes followed the canteen. He was weak from loss of blood. When I had raised his head with one arm I touched the canteen to his lips and he took a deep draught and begged for more. It was pitiful but our time was limited and many yet to be moved on. I often wonder whether he lived or whether his was the fate of hundreds of others, there to fill an unmarked grave. But how was I ever to know. He wore the blue and I the gray."
From a well entrenched defense the confederates inflicted heavy losses on the enemy at the siege of Vicksburg. The Yankee counted a little incident which happened during one of the charges on the first day of the siege.
"Between our trench and where the Yanks were fortified, but over near them, was a ridge which hid them from out view. But when they charged over this hill they were completely exposed. During one particular charge all the men had passed over this hill and were coming on through the valley this side. Just then a solitary figure appeared over the crest of the hill and came on the run to catch up with his comrades. He made a target too conspicuous for me to resist. I took careful aim and fired. The man stumbled forward and fell to the ground. " Boys!" I shouted, " did you see that fellow come running over the hill alone just now9" Several of them answered back that they did. "Well I believe I killed him" I said, "for I shot at him and he fell." "So did I shoot at him," was the reply from every man within shouting distance. Consequently I was immediately robbed of the belief that I had been the cause of there being one less to contend with. It seemed that he had made a target of himself for the whole regiment.
THE END
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