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Common Elizabethan Words

Common Elizabethan Words

Words to know

Shakespeare Notes

Study Guide Act I

Study Guide Act II

Study Guide Act III

Study Guide Act IV

Study Guide Act V

Shakespeare Work Sheet

Shakespeare’s Dentist and Story

Insult Letter

Character List

Reader Response Questions

Common Elizabethan Words [top]

  1. adieu: farewell
  2. an, and: if
  3. anon: soon
  4. attend: listen to
  5. aye: yes
  6. but soft: "wait a minute"
  7. but: only, except for
  8. counsel: advice
  9. decree: order
  10. discourses: speaks
  11. dispatch: kill
  12. doth: does
  13. e’en: even
  14. e’er: ever
  15. foe: enemy
  16. haply: perhaps
  17. happy: fortunate
  18. heavy: depressed
  19. hence: away from here
  20. hie: go, hurry
  21. hither: here
  22. mark: pay attention
  23. marry: indeed
  24. methinks: I think
  25. nay: no
  26. nought: nothing
  27. plague: curse
  28. pray: beg
  29. privy: allowed to know a secret
  30. resolve: plan
  31. sirrah: used to address people of an inferior rank, like boy
  32. thee, thou: you
  33. thither: there
  34. thou art: you are
  35. thy: your
  36. tidings: news
  37. whence: where
  38. wherefore: why
  39. will: desire
  40. wilt: will, will you
  41. withal: in addition
  42. woe: misery
  43. woo: chase, as in a boy/girl chase
  44. would: wish
  45.  

     

     

    Words to Know Vocab [top]

     

    Act I

    1. Crutch- " A crutch, a crutch! Why call you for your sword?" (Act 1, Sc. 1, Line 76)

    Noun: Wanting to know why, calling someone a name.

    Definition: to support with, prop up.

    My prediction was not accurate because I didn’t say something to give you support.

    2. Importuned-" Have you importuned him by any means?" (Act 1, Sc. 1, Line 145)

    Verb: made sad, done something to make someone mad

    Definition: to trouble with requests or demands, to annoy

    My prediction was not right because I put to make sad instead of to annoy.

    3. Unattainted- "Go thither, and with unattainted eye" (Act 1, Sc. 2, Line 87)

    Verb: not looking at anything in particular

    Definition: unbiased

    My prediction was correct because I guessed right.

    4. Devout- "When the devout religion of mine eye" (Act 1, Sc. 2, Line 90)

    Adj.: true

    Definition: very religious, heartfelt, sincere

    My prediction was almost correct but I did not have enough words.

    5. Beseech- " I beseech you follow straight" (Act 1, Sc. 3, Line 104)

    Verb: after you

    Definition: to ask for, beg for

    My prediction was not accurate because I didn’t understand how it was used.

    Act II

    1. Jests- "He jests at scars that never felt a wound" (Act 2, Sc. 2, Line 1)
    2. Verb: shows off

      Definition: taunts, joking

      My prediction was not accurate because I understood what they were saying wrong.

    3. Doff- "Romeo, doff thy name" (Act 2, Sc. 2, Line 47)
    4. Verb: get rid of, throw away

      Definition: cast off

      My prediction was correct because I guessed right.

    5. Prorogued- "Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love…" (Act 2, Sc. 2, Line 78)
    6. Adj.: waited on

      Definition: postponed

      My prediction was accurate because I guessed right.

    7. Frank- "But to be frank…" (Act 2, Sc. 2, Line 131)
    8. Adj.: ornery

      Definition: a remark that is free or blunt in expressing truth

      My prediction was not correct because my guess wasn’t right.

    9. Rancor- "To turn your households’ rancor to pure love" (Act 2, Sc. 3, Line 92)
    10. Adj.: wildness

      Noun: a continuing bitter hate or ill will

      My prediction was not correct because I did not know the meaning.

      Act III

      1. Appertaining- "Doth much excuse the appertaining rage" (Act 3, Sc. 1, Line 62)
      2. Noun: more coming

        Definition: have to do with, relate Verb

        My prediction was not correct because my educated guess was not right.

      3. Rapier- "… put thy rapier up" (Act 3, Sc. 1, Line 83)
      4. Noun: weapon

        Definition: a sword

        My prediction was right because I guessed right.

      5. Bandying: "Forbid this bandying in Verona streets" (Act 3, Sc. 1, Line 87)
      6. Verb: fighting

        Definition: to give and take in an angry way

        My prediction was correct because I understood the context.

      7. Bedaubed: "…all bedaubed in blood" (Act 3, Sc. 2, Line 55)
      8. Verb: covered

        Definition: smudge or smear over

        My prediction was not correct because my guess was not right.

      9. Lamentation: "…forth in lamentation" (Act 3, Sc. 3, Line 154)
      10. Verb: consent

        Definition: outward expression of grief

        My prediction was not correct because my guess was wrong.

        Act IV

        1. Pensive: "My leisure serves me, pensive daughter…" (Act 4, Sc. 1, Line 39)
        2. Verb: thoughtful
          Definition: sorrowful
          My prediction was not correct because my guess was not right.
        3. Bier: "…uncovered on the bier" (Act 4, Sc. 1, Line 110)
        4. Noun: a place to lay on
          Definition: a platform where a coffin or corpse is placed
          My prediction was almost right because I put where you lay
        5. Wayward: "Since this same wayward girl…" (Act 4, Sc. 3, Line 47)
        6. Verb: imbalanced
          Definition: having one own’s way contrary to other’s advice
          My prediction was wrong because I guessed wrong.
        7. Quinces: "They call for dates and quinces…" (Act 4, Sc. 4, Line 2)
        8. Noun: A type of food, pastry
          Definition: a hard apple shaped fruit
          My prediction was right because I thought it was food.
        9. Beguiled: "Beguiled, divorced, wronged…" (Act 4, Sc. 5, Line 55)
        10. Verb: left, walked out
          Definition: cheated
          My prediction was almost right because I was thinking along those lines.
          Act V
          1. Caitiff: "Here lives a caitiff wretch…" (Act 5, Sc. 1, Line 52)
          2. Noun: poor
            Definition: miserable
            My prediction was wrong because I guessed poor.
          3. Wretch: "Here lives a caitiff wretch" (Act 5, Sc. 1, Line 52)
          4. Noun: old
            Definition: unhappy, poor
            My prediction was not right because I guessed wrong.
          5. Obsequies: "The obsequies that I for thee will keep" (Act 5, Sc. 3, Line 16)
          6. Noun: keepsakes
            Definition: ceremonies in memory of the dead
            My prediction was wrong because I did not understand the context.
          7. Detestable: "Thou detestable maw…" (Act 5, Sc. 3, Line 45)
      Verb: arguing
      Definition: hateful
      My prediction was not correct because I guessed wrong.
    11. Liege: "Alas, my liege, my wife is dead tonight" (Act 5, Sc. 3, Line 210)
Adj.: bad fortune
Definition: loyal, faithful
My prediction was not correct because I guessed wrong.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes- Shakespeare Clarified [top]

Verb Goes before Subject

Shakespeare would say:

Goes (verb) he (subject)

We would say:

He (subject) goes (verb)

*Both mean same thing.

Word Separation

-instead of-

 

Omits Words

  1. "But saying o’er what I said before."
  1. " Ope the door."

My Examples

Verb Goes before Subject

Shakespeare’s version- "Walked she down the street."

Our version- "She walked down the street."

Word Separation

Shakespeare’s version- six and thirty

Our version- thirty-six

 

Omits Words

Shakespeare’s version- "I do the dishes and e’en put them away."

Our version- "I do the dishes and even put them away."

 

 

Romeo and Juliet [top]

Study Guide

Act I

Scene I

1. The play is about two families who don’t like each other. One person from each family fall in love with each other and the families have to deal with it. When the two people die the families stop fighting. The people die because they didn’t like their families arguing and hating each other.

  1. Tybalt and Benvolio are the characters that pick a fight in scene one.

3. Tybalt’s name comes from a word that means "bold" and Benvolio comes from Latin words that mean, "I wish." Tybalt’s name is appropriate because he likes to confront people and start things. He is kind of old in that he just goes up to people and speaks his mind. Benvolio’s name is appropriate because he doe not like to fight. He wishes it could happen but he tries to keep the peace.

4. The prince is upset with the two families because they were fighting and disturbed the peace.

5. Romeo uses the metaphor "Alas, that love, whose view is muffled still…" (Act 1, Sc. 1, Line 171) These reflect his agitated state because he just thinks love is a bad thing now.

 

Scene ii

  1. The reservation that Capulet has for Paris’s request to marry Juliet is to wait two years until Juliet is 16 and then Paris can marry her.
  2. Juliet is 13 years old.
  3. Romeo and Benvolio find out about the Capulet party because a Capulet servant can’t read a paper with the people’s names who are invited so he asks Romeo and Romeo reads it. Romeo then asks the servant and the servant tells him.
  4. Romeo wants to see Rosaline at the party. Rosaline is the person he is supposed to "love".
  5. Benvolio thinks attending this party will help Romeo get over his love because he may see prettier people. Also just going somewhere and doing things with other people may help him to not think about it.

 

Scene iii
  1. In the beginning of the scene, lady Capulet, Juliet and the nurse talk about when Juliet was a baby and how she feels about marriage.
  2. Juliet does not want to be married. She feels she cannot love someone just by looking at them and trying to love them.
  3. Juliet’s answer is "It is an honor that I dream not of." (Act 1, Scene 3, line 67) This means that she thinks marriage is a great thing but she does not wish to get married, at least at this time.

 

 

Scene IV

1. Mercutio’s name comes from the Roman God Mercury who was known for eloquence and cleverness. Mercutio is teasing Romeo about being so in love with Rosaline and not forgetting her.

  1. In the end of this scene Romeo fears going to the party because he had a dream and he fears he will die too soon, too young.

 

Scene v

1. "O, she doth teaches the torches to burn bright", "It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night as a rich jewel in Ethiop’s ear", "Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear!" (Act 1, Sc. 5, Lines 45-48)

  1. Tybalt and Capulet argue because Romeo is at the party and Romeo is a Montague. The Capulets and Montagues did not get along with each other.

3. Romeo and Juliet talk about how they love each other. They talk about how they want to marry and Romeo will go to set up a time. He will come back in the morning to tell her.

4. When Romeo finds out Juliet is a Capulet, he still loves her and it doesn’t seem to affect him.

5. Juliet’s reaction is she is sad she can only love one person and the only person she can love is her enemy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Romeo and Juliet Study Guide [top]

Act II

Scene I

1. A young person wants to be the heir of someone in his deathbed. Romeo groaned for Rosaline and when he met Juliet he forgot about her. Now Romeo loves Juliet by looks. They are foes so he might not get her. She loves him so they do go together. Passion gives them power and time meet each other but it ends in extreme sweet.

  1. Benvolio and Mercutio are calling for Romeo because they see him hop over the fence and leave and can’t find him.
  2. They believe he ahs gone looking for Romeo.
  3. Scene ii

    1. Romeo uses the metaphor "It is the east and Juliet is the sun" (Act 2, scene 2 line 3). This means Juliet is really bright and lights up the East. He is comparing her to the sun because the sun is the brightest thing we have.

    2. The solution that Juliet suggests to deal with their families’ enmity is Romeo should change his name and if they really love each other she will change hers.

    3. When Juliet says, "What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would still smell so sweet.," she means that just because you have a name it doesn’t change or tell people who you are. Romeo would still be the same person if his name weren’t Romeo.

  4. The two lovers decide to get married at the end of the scene.

Scene iii

  1. Friar Lawrence is gathering herbs when Romeo enters. The importance of herbs and plants is some herbs can kill and some can make you fall in love. Some flowers make you happy when you smell them but can cause death if eaten.
  2. Friar Lawrence believes Romeo was out with Rosaline all night.
  3. Friar Lawrence thinks Romeo’s love for Juliet is in spite of Rosaline. He mistrusts it because Romeo just loved Rosaline the day before and all the way up to a few hours ago and all of a sudden he is in love with Juliet.
  4. Friar Lawrence decides to marry Romeo and Juliet to end the family feud.

5. Romeo wants to get into things really fast and doesn’t want to wait for anything. He doesn’t want to wait to find out anything more he just wants to get stuff done. The Friar likes to takes things slow and ask questions. He doesn’t like to rush but he wants to make sure something is right before he goes along with it.

Scene IV

  1. Mercutio believes Romeo is not up to Tybalt’s challenge because he is lovesick and too obsessed with Rosaline.
  2. Mercutio thinks Tybalt is the prince of cats and the master of ceremony and deuling.

3. In this scene, Romeo is happy and will talk with people again. Also in this scene he loves Juliet. At the beginning of the play he wouldn't talk to anyone or go do anything. He just sat by himself. He loved Rosaline then.

4. Mercutio is happy with Romeo because he is not upset anymore and seems to be over Rosaline.

5. Go to the Friar’s to get married is the message Romeo gives the nurse for Juliet.

Scene v

  1. Juliet is very anxious and upset while waiting for the nurse.
  2. The nurse teases Juliet when she comes back by saying things like her bones ache, she is really tired, she is out of breath etc.
  3. The plan for marriage revealed by the nurse is go to the cell. Get married. Romeo is waiting for you.

Scene VI

1. Friar Lawrence serves as a dramatic foil to Romeo in this scene because he says to wait and not get married too soon. He should wait for marriage because if he rushes like when everyone rushes bad things usually happen. On the other hand, Romeo wants to hurry and get married right away. He doesn’t want to wait for anything.

  1. In this scene, Romeo and Juliet get married.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Romeo and Juliet [top]

Act III

Scene I

  1. The mood in the beginning of the scene is happy and mad.
  2. Tybalt’s tone with Mercutio is mad and fighting.
  3. In scene I Tybalt is looking for Romeo.
  4. In scene I, Mercutio tries to protect Romeo and he dies because Tybalt stabs him.
  5. Mercutio repeats "a plague a both your houses" because he is mad at Tybalt for stabbing him and killing him and he is mad at Romeo because Romeo got in the middle of the fighting and blocked Romeo’s view so he couldn’t see Tybalt come at him and couldn’t protect himself from getting stabbed.
  6. Romeo kills Tybalt.

7. When Romeo says, "I am fortune’s fool" he means that fate has made a fool of him. He was alive to be a fool.

  1. Benvolio’s account of what happened is not accurate because he puts more of the blame on Tybalt then on Mercutio. Mercutio actually started the fighting. He was the first to pull his sword and he told Tybalt to take his sword out.
  2. The prince’s punishment for Romeo is if he doesn’t leave he will be killed. He is banished.
  3. The prince does not impose the death penalty like he threatened in act I because Romeo only killed Tybalt because Tybalt killed his friend. It was a kind of good revenge.

Scene II

1. Juliet’s mood according to her soliloquy in the beginning of the scene is Juliet is impatiently waiting for Romeo to come to her room.

  1. When the nurse enters the room and says "he’s gone, he’s killed, he’s dead." Juliet thinks she is talking about Romeo.
  2. Juliet’s words reflect her divided feelings in lines 79-91 because she doesn’t know who to be sad for. She says things that make no sense.
  3. Juliet’s plan for the end of scene ii is to kill herself.

Scene III

  1. After Romeo kills Tybalt, he goes to Friar Lawrence’s cell.
  2. Romeo thinks banishment is worse than death because he is sent away where there is no Juliet or anything he likes.
  3. The description the nurse gives of Juliet is she cries and weeps and blubbers and falls in her bed. Romeo tries to kill himself because he heard of Juliet and can’t take it anymore.
  4. Friar Lawrence’s plan for Romeo and Juliet to be together is that Romeo spends time with Juliet then he goes to Mantua. While he is there the Friar will beg for a pardon for Romeo so he can come back.

Scene IV

1. Capulet thinks Juliet weeps because Tybalt died.

  1. He changes his mind about Juliet being married because it might make things easier and it might make Juliet happier. A marriage is supposed comfort because it is a joyous occasion and makes people happy.
  2. Juliet will act badly to this news. She doesn’t want to marry anyone else because she already married Romeo.
  3. There is a communication problem between some of the characters. Juliet and her parents have a problem. Her dad doesn’t tell her she is getting married and just makes the decision for her. Capulet also orders around Lady Capulet and tells her what to do.

Scene v

1. In this scene when Romeo comes to visit Juliet’s bedchamber they are still really in love with each other. Juliet doesn’t want him to leave and she doesn’t seem to care that he killed her cousin. Romeo doesn’t want to leave either but has to if he wants to live.

2. When Juliet foreshadows their deaths in this scene her exact words are "Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Either my eyesight fails or thou lookest pale" (Act 3, scene 5, lines 55-57).

  1. The news Juliet’s mother brings to Juliet is she will marry Paris on Thursday.
  2. Juliet’s reaction is she is very mad and refuses to go along with the plan.
  3. This is what Juliet’s father thinks of her refusal to marriage. He tells her to marry Paris or he will disown her.
  4. The nurse’s advice for Juliet is to marry Paris because Romeo is banished and Paris is a better man anyway.
  5. When Juliet decides she can no longer confide in the nurse she goes to seek comfort and advice from Friar Lawrence.

 

 

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Romeo and Juliet [top]

Study Guide

Act IV

Scene I

  1. In the beginning of this scene Friar Lawrence and Paris are discussing Paris and Juliet’s marriage. This is ironic because Juliet came to talk about being married to Romeo and not getting married to Paris.
  2. 2. Paris and Juliet’s feelings about marrying each other are different. Paris really wants to marry her and he says he is in love with her. Juliet does not want to marry him because she does not love him and she is married to Romeo. In her religion it is a sin to be married to more than one person at the same time.

    3. This is Friar Lawrence and Juliet’s plan for her wedding day. She should go home, ant happy and say she will marry Paris. The next night she should make sure she is alone and not let the nurse stay with her in her bedchamber. She should take the vial with her when she is in bed and drink the distilling liquor that will run through the veins and get rid of her pulse. She will not be warm and have no signs of breathing to show she is alive. Her lips and cheeks will fade and her eyes will fall. She will turn stiff and stark and cold and limp and look like she is dead. She will be like this for forty-two hours and then she will wake up as if she was sleeping. When Paris comes in the morning to wake her he will find out she is dead. Then in her best clothes she will be put in the Capulet’s tomb. He will send letters to Romeo, Romeo will leave and when she wakes up he and Romeo will be watching her. Her and Romeo can then go away together.

    Scene ii

    1. When Juliet returns from Friar Lawrence’s cell she tells her father that she apologizes and says she will marry Paris.

  3. Her father’s reaction is he is very relieved and reschedules the wedding.
  4. The wedding is changed to the next day. (Wednesday)

Scene iii

  1. The scene takes place in Juliet’s room.
  2. Juliet’s speech is a soliloquy.
  3. Some things she worries about before taking the mixture are the Friar might be trying to kill her. It might not work and she would still have to marry Paris. Ghosts might be around. Tybalt might be coming for Romeo.
  4. She does take Friar Lawrence’s mixture.

Scene IV

1.Capulet sends the nurse to wake Juliet.

Scene v

  1. The nurse, Capulet and Lady Capulet react to Juliet’s death badly. She was their only daughter. They are very sad and scream and cry. They are upset she can’t get married.
  2. Friar Lawrence’s question, "Come, is the bride ready to go to church?" is ironic because he knows she took the potion and she will have to now go to the family tomb at the church anyway.
  3. The plans for the festive day have changed because Juliet will now be buried instead of getting married.

 

 

Romeo and Juliet [top]

Study Guide

Act V

Scene I

1. Romeo’s dream was that he was found by Juliet either sleeping or dead in bed and she kissed him and he woke up. Juliet ahs just taken stuff that made her look like she was dead but she wasn’t. If he saw her it would be like his dream. She wasn’t really dead and she would wake up soon.

2. Balthasar is Romeo’s servant and he tells Romeo that Juliet is dead.

  1. Romeo’s reaction is he is going to leave and go to Juliet’s tomb to die near her.

4. Romeo asks Balthasar if he has news from the Friar and he says no. The story would have changed if he did have news. If he had news and he told Romeo about Juliet and how she really wasn’t dead then Romeo could have left later and would not have killed himself right away but would have waited for her to wake and they could have gone away together. The story would have ended happier and the families might have still stopped fighting but in a different tone.

  1. Romeo’s plan is he is going to get poison and drink it to kill himself. He will be near Juliet because he is going to drink it near her.
  2. Romeo asks the apothecary for a dram of poison.
  3. Romeo talks the apothecary into giving him what he wants by giving him 40 ducats because he is poor.

Scene ii

  1. John is Friar Lawrence’s servant and he could not get Friar Lawrence’s message to Romeo because people were sick with the plague and they locked the doors and would not let anyone one in.
  2. Friar Lawrence goes to the tomb to get Juliet and hide her in his chambers or room until Romeo comes to get her. This way Romeo will not automatically think she is dead and he can explain what happened to Romeo.

Scene iii

  1. Paris is at the churchyard first. A whistle and voices disrupts him. He goes and hides on the side of the stairs.
  2. Romeo tells Balthasar to leave or he will kill him. Balthasar says he will leave but he doesn’t listen and actually stays. Balthasar fears Romeo will do something bad by the look on his face.

3. Paris says he doesn’t like Romeo because he killed Juliet’s cousin and he thinks that is why she was grieving and died. He would like to fight Romeo. Romeo then explains to him that he should back and not mess with him or he might hurt him. Paris thinks Romeo is going to do something bad to the dead bodies so he stays and they fight. Paris gets stabbed and tells Romeo to lay him in the tomb with Juliet. Romeo then finds out he does belong there and does as he is told.

4. Paris was related to Mercutio.

5. If Romeo had been thinking more calmly, from Juliet’s appearance he would have realized she wasn’t really dead. He noticed her cheeks and lips were rosy and she didn’t look dead but he didn’t figure out she wasn’t really dead.

  1. Romeo kills himself by drinking poison.
  2. Soon after Romeo kills himself Friar Lawrence enters the room.
  3. In the tomb, Friar Lawrence find Romeo and Paris dead.

9. Here is Friar Lawrence’s final solution for Juliet. He hears noise and tells her that Romeo and Paris have both been killed. He will take her away and give her to a sisterhood of holy nuns. He then runs away by himself because Juliet refuses to come.

10. Friar Lawrence leaves so quickly because he thinks he will get caught and people might think he killed them.

11. Juliet’s words echo Romeo’s words in this way. Romeo sees her and says how her lips and cheeks are rosy and she is still warm. When Juliet kisses Romeo hoping there will be poison on his lips, she finds out his lips are warm.

  1. Juliet kills herself by stabbing herself.
  2. Romeo’s mother dies because of his exile. She probably had a broken heart.

14. The Friar’s speech talks about the important stuff that no one knew about. He talks about how Romeo and Juliet were married, how Romeo killed Tybalt and then got banished, how he married Romeo and Juliet, that Juliet was sad for Romeo, Juliet was going to kill herself so he gave her this potion that made her look dead but Romeo found out before he could get there and actually thought she was dead. He is not an innocent bystander because he was involved more than he actually says. He made up all of the plans for everyone and started the whole thing.

15. This is how the prince says hit affects everyone. "See what a scourge is laid upon your hate, that heavens finds means to kill your joys with love. And I, for winking at your discords, too have lost a brace of kinsmen. All are punished." (Act 5, Sc. 3, Lines 292-295)

16. The parents say this to each other to prove their arguing is over. Capulet says, "O brother Montague, give me thy hand. This is my daughter’s jointure, for no more can I demand." (Act 5, Sc. 3, Lines 296-298) Montague says, "But I can give thee more, for I will raise her statue in pure gold, that whiles Verona by that name is known there shall no figure at such rate be set as that of true and faithful Juliet." (Act 5, Sc. 3, Lines 298-302)

17. If I were the Prince I would punish the parents. The parents were so caught up in hating each other they didn’t even watch out for their own kids. Their kids had realized before them that it does not matter and there is no need to hate but they kept on hating anyway. It got them no where. In a way they already are punished because their children are dead. I might pardon the Friar. Even though he started everything and kind of made things worse, he was just trying to help. If his plans had worked, this tragedy might not have happened.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shakespeare Worksheet [top]

  1. When was he born? When did he die?
  2. Exact date of birth is not known, but it is celebrated on April 23. He died on April 23 1611.

  3. Where was he born? Where else did he live?
  4. He was born on Henley Street in Stratford.

  5. Who did he marry? How many children did they have? What were their names?
  6. He married Anne Hathaway. He had 3 children. His children’s names were Susanna, Hamnet Sadler, and Judith.

  7. Who were his parents? What did they do?
  8. Shakespeare’s dad John came to Stratford from Snitterfield before 1532. He sold gloves and was a tanner of leathers. He dealed in farm products and wool. His mother was the daughter of a wealthy man who owned a 60-acre farm. Her name was Mary Arden.

  9. Who was the Queen during Shakespeare’s day?
  10. Queen Elizabeth

  11. How many plays did he write? List 5 famous plays.
  12. He wrote 37 plays. 5 plays are Henry VI, The Comedy of Errors, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Titus Andronicus, and Hamlet.

  13. What is a sonnet? How many did he write?
  14. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. A sonnet is a 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.

  15. What is the Globe Theater? Where is it?
  16. The Globe Theater was a theater. It was the primary home of Shakespeare’s acting company. It is in London, England near the river Thames.

  17. What are groundlings?
  18. Groundlings are people who sit in the pit of the theater.

  19. Find 3 interesting facts about theater during Shakespeare’s days.
  1. What is a tragedy? Give 2 Shakespeare examples.

A tragedy is a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruins or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet.

12. What is a comedy? Give 2 Shakespeare examples.

A comedy is a dramatic work that is light and often humorous or satirical in tone and that usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, King Lear.

13. What is iambic pentameter?

Is one short syllable followed by one long syllable: one unstressed syllable, by one pentameter is a measure of verse having 5 metrical feet.

  1. What is blank verse?
  2. It is a verse consisting of unrhymed lines, usually iambic pentameter.

  3. What is the play Romeo and Juliet about?

Romeo and Juliet is about a boy and a girl who fall in love. People don’t want them to be together but they stay together and get married anyway. They end up killing themselves.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[top]

Shakespeare’s Dentist

  1. Attempting to clean someone’s teeth usually destroyed them because they used pumice stone, brick and coral all of which rubbed off tooth enamel (top layer of the tooth).
  2. Going to a dentist could cost you your life because you could die of blood loss and pain from the instruments they used.
  3. The two most horrible tools used on teeth were Pelicans which pulled teeth out sideways and Keys with Claws which dislocated the tooth from its socket.
  4. If you were poor you could make money in the false teeth business by getting your teeth pulled and getting money for your teeth.
  5. The two most awful places to get false teeth are vulcanite and celluloid because they are flammable.
  6. Smoking could be dangerous if you had false teeth because if you had the flammable kind like vulcanite or celluloid it could set your mouth on fire.

 

My Trip to the Dentist

Yesterday was my first trip to the dentist. I was happy they finally let me in, because I had an awful toothache. I sat down in the chair and said, " I can’t wait to hear what’s wrong!" Then, they immediately started rubbing my teeth with rough, hard things. It was extremely painful. They decided my tooth was good no more so they pulled it out. They just yanked it out of my mouth. I was screaming so loud you wouldn’t believe it. They needed four people to hold me down. The dentist that was working on me wanted to put in another tooth. I got a dead man’s tooth because that was all they had. I am at home now and I hate life. I have a dead person’s tooth in my mouth (gross!) and my teeth hurt so bad I can’t eat anything. It even hurts to drink. I think they rubbed off the top of my tooth. I guess I am lucky to still be alive but I am not planning anymore trips to the dentist anytime soon.

 

 

Insult Letter [top]

To Montague,

Methinks thou art a hideous, eye-offending rabbit-sucker. Withal, I would thou were a distempered, pinch-spotted jack-a-nape. Wilt thou be a lewd, mad-bread manikin or a gnarling, dog-hearted crutch? Hie hence so I will not need to see thou anymore. Whence will thou go? Take your choice snipe. Doth thou really know how much I hate thou? Thou art a plague on this city. You cause me woe and I will you to leave before I become extremely heavy. I pray thou don’t stay a jaded, onion-eyed remnant. Adieu my foe.

 

From,

Capulet

 

Character List [top]

ROMEO JULIET
She is angry.
She stabs herself.
 
 

 

 

 

Reader Response Questions [top]

Act I

  1. Does Romeo seem to understand his own feelings? Consider his love for Rosaline, his reaction to Benvolio’s and Mercutio’s attempts to help him, and the effect the sight of Juliet has on him.

He does not seem to understand his own feelings. At the beginning he is really obsessed with Rosaline. He says she doesn’t love him but he is in love with her. He knows they cannot be together but will not stop thinking about her. Benvolio suggests to Romeo to forget her and Find someone else but he won’t listen. Mercutio teases him and talks to him and makes speeches to him but that doesn’t help.

Finally, they find out about a party and Benvolio says Romeo should go and look at women there and maybe he will find someone prettier. Romeo agrees and then he sees Juliet. He suddenly falls in love with her. He just very easily forgets about Rosaline and falls in love with someone else. He doesn’t seem to know who he likes yet.

 

Act II

  1. In the Friars soliloquy, find all of the examples of personification. Personification is a literary device in which an author gives human like qualities to inanimate objects. Explain the personifications and guess at why Shakespeare used this tool.
  2. The gray-eyed morn smiles (the gray sky in the morning is getting brighter), frowning night (the night is dark and gloomy), the sun advance his burning eye (the sun is one burning ball like and eye in the sky), the day to cheer (the sun is bright and makes people happy), night’s dank dew to dry (to dry dew), the earth that’s nature’s mother is her tomb (nature is laid in earth like it is a big tomb), powerful grace in plants, herbs and stones (plants and herbs and stones can heal people and treat people), in the infant rind of this weak flower (infant for very small or young rind and weak is for a young flower that is small), poison has residence and medicine power (poison is found in the flower and can have the same strength as medicine), with that part cheers each part (when you smell a flower it makes you happy), herbs-grace and rude will (herbs can help make you happy but they can also kill you).

    Shakespeare probably used this tool for different reasons. He probably used it to fill up line space. He probably used it because it sounded cool and interesting. It’s interesting to read things where non-human things get human qualities. He might have also done it because thye were fun to make up.

     

    Act III

    1. Look at Juliet’s soliloquy on p. 375. Discuss the following.

a. What imagery is used? What feeling/tone does the imagery create?

    1. Describe Juliet’s mood. Why is the soliloquy so touching at this point in the story?
    2. How is Juliet’s description of Romeo similar to his earlier description of her?
    3. Imagery- gallop, whip bring, cloudy night, spread, wink, leap, arms, untalked, unseen, black, stainless, hood, grow, whiter, cut, garish, bought, tedious, impatient, wear. The imagery’s tone is happy. She is waiting for Romeo and news about him. She did just get married.

      Juliet’s mood is extremely happy. She just got married and she is excited. This is so touching right now because she si waiting on news of her husband. As it turns out the news is bad and she was so excited and waiting all that time for nothing. She is very thoughtful to think about him all the time.

      When Romeo and Juliet first met, Romeo said that Juliet was the sun. He meant she was so stunning that she was really bright and everybody could see her. Juliet said you could make Romeo into stars. She thinks stars are really bright too. It is almost the same thing. The sun is a star too.

       

      Act IV

      1. Do you think Paris would make a good husband for Juliet? Explain. Include their characterization.
      2. I do not think Paris would make a good husband for Juliet at all. Paris just says he loves Juliet and wants to marry her without even knowing how she feels or if she like him. He is probably just in love with her because he saw her somewhere and she looked pretty. That seems how most people felt in this book. He never even spoke to her before the day he asked her father to marry her.

        As it turns out Juliet does not wish to get married at this time. When her mother tells her Paris wishes to marry her she does not wish to do it. She doesn’t even seem interested in Paris. Juliet is probably the type of person who does not love just upon looks but needs to see something inside of the other person too. I do not think it was right of her father to accept the marriage proposal without even asking her. These two should definitely not have gotten married and I am glad Juliet did not end up marrying him anytime in this book.

         

        Act V

      3. Explain the metaphor on p. 412 lines 45-49. What are the rotten jaws and what is the food? What does this reveal about Romeo’s personality?

Romeo is talking to the gate on the tomb as if it were a person. He is talking to it like the dead people were its food. The rotten jaws are the steel bars lining the entrance to the Capulet tomb. Romeo has to break through these rusty bars just to get inside. The food he is talking about is himself. He will put himself in there and sacrifice himself to the tomb. He will kill himself and in a way feed himself to this tomb that Juliet is laid in.

At least right now, Romeo’s personality is angry. The people in the tomb including Juliet have died and the tomb is the holder of all of them-some others he even knows. If his wife Juliet had not "died" Romeo would not be in the situation he is in right now. If he was in a better situation, his personality/attitude may be different