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FILM TERMS

Animation art of process of filming a series of static drawings to give the impression of movement, as of cartoon films

Back projection projection of a film onto the reserve side of a screen, as a background for filming in front of it

Best boy assistant to the gaffer

Biopic biographical film

Cameo role brief but dramatic appearance of a well known actor

Clapperboard hinged board bearing the take number clapped in front of the camera to synchronise sound and picture prints

Commissary cafeteria in a film studio

Compilation film film using some real-life documentary

Continuity detailed script for ensuring consistency from sense to scene

Credits list of performers and workers in the making of a film

Cut-in inserted shot, typically a still close-up, interrupting a running sequence of film

Dissolve change of scenes, in which one scene fades out as the next appears

Dolly lower platform on castors for moving a camera about the set

Dub add a new soundtrack, especially a translation of the dialogue

Fade in, fade out gradual appearance or disappearance of an image or sound

Film a clef apparently fictional film based on facts, but with the names of places and characters changed

Footage sequence or portion of film

Freeze frame repeated single frame, producing the impression of a static picture

Gaffer electrician or lighting technician on a production crew

Grip member of a production crew who adjusts the set and shifts the camera equipment

Intercut/crosscut insert a shot or scene into a sequence, as for dramatic contrast

Klieg light carbon arc lamp producing intense light

Location site for filming that is outside the studio

Montage sequence of shots or short scenes depicting the same theme or event in different ways

New wave/Nouvelle vague French cinema movement of 1960's that cut down on standard narrative and filming technique in favour of improvisation, simple settings, and symbolism

Optical trick techniques such as wipes and dissolves

Outtake series of frames discarded from the finished version of a film

Pan swing the camera sideways, across a scene, to follow a moving object or produce a  panoramic effect

Rush first, unedited print of a scene

Scenario/screenplay script that includes camera directions and scene descriptions

Shooting script script giving details of camera work and the order of shooting

Split-screen referring to the technique in which two or more images appear simultaneously on different parts of the same screen

Take uninterrupted filming of scene; filmed scene produced in this way, often re-shot several times

Time-lapse referring to the technique of photographing a scene at intervals to give a continuous, accelerated view of a slow process, such as a flower opening

Track move the camera, usually on rails, to follow the action

Treatment full and detailed version of a script

Voice-over commentary of a unseen narrator, or representation on the sound-track of a character's unspoken thoughts

Wipe change of scenes, in which a lime moves across to obliterate the old scene and bring in the new

Zoom quick increase or decrease in the size of the image of an object, by means of a special lens


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