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Isis and OsirisIsis and OsirisIsis and Osiris

The sky goddess, Nut, and her husband, the earth god, Geb, were so close that nothing could exist between them.  So Shu, their father, separated them, holding Nut's body aloft so the living things could exist on the earth.  Nut brought forth two sets of twins. Osiris and Isis, and Set and Nepthys.  Isis and Osiris loved each other, but Nepthys hated Set; she too, loved Osiris.

At the birth of Osiris a voice was heard all over the world, saying, "The lord of all the earth is born!" Osiris became the king of Egypt and ruled wisely with Isis as his queen.  He established laws, and taught the people how to grow food and how to worship the gods.

Osiris had only one enemy; his jealous brother, Set.  Set secretly measured Osiris's body and made a painted coffin to fit it exactly.

Then he gave a feast, to which he invited his brother.  He showed off the magnificent coffin and said that he would give it as a present to whomever fit inside it.

All the guests took turns lying down in the coffin, but they were all too small. At last Osiris himself lay down; his body fitting perfectly.  Then Set and his friends nailed down the lid, poured boiling lead over it to seal it, and set the coffin adrift on the Nile River.

When Isis heard what had happened to her husband, she was stricken with grief.  She cut off her long hair, dressed in mourning, and set off in search of the coffin.  No one she asked could tell her what had become of it; but at last some children playing by the river told her where it lay.

Isis pried open the coffin and summoned Anubis, the jackal-headed god, to embalm Osiris' body. But first she turned herself into a sparrow hawk and, hovering over Osiris, fanned breath into his body with her wings.  She revived him long enough to conceive a son, Horus.  Then she hid the child from the wrath of Set.

Set, hunting in the moonlight, came upon the opened coffin and , in a rage, tore the body of Osiris into fourteen pieces, which he scattered all over the country. Isis traveled all over Egypt in a boat of papyrus reeds, gathering up the corps of Osiris and burying each piece where she found it.

Osiris went to rule the other land, where he judges the souls of the newly dead.  But when his son Horus grew to adulthood, Osiris momentarily returned to ask him to avenge his death.  So Horus and Set began their eternal struggle of good and evil.  Sometimes one seems to win and sometimes the other, but neither can be vanquished.

It is said that when Horus finally overcomes Set, Osiris will return to the land of the living to rule as king once again.

Egyptian Tales IndexFirst Things The Riddle of the Sphinx