Welcome To Vallabhgad & Sankeshwar Marathi News - May 2003
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01-05-2003
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01-05-2003
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{M¸$moS>r (dmVm©ha) :
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lhjt wh;pyk Bhmrhs fatmrhs chy
02-05-2003 dzhea pw'ohht kAhhohhih[ CzRh
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03-05-2003
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CnbãY Agë`mMo gwYr§ÐHw$_ma `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. `mdoir nr. Ama. OmhJraXma, Ho$.
Ho$. {hao_Ur, Ho$. àYmZr d nr. Ama. _wVm{bH$ AmXr gXñ`hr CnpñWV hmoVo.
03-05-2003
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Aa{d§X am_y `mXd, ~gdam H$„mßnm OmYd, JmoqdX Xw§S>mßnm WmoadV, naewam_ _moZh
XodJmoOr, AemoH$ e§H$a `mXd, gwIXod _hmXod ZaodmS>rH$a, X`mZ§X {edmOr WmoadV,
{dîUw OmYd d H¥$îUmOr Á`moVr~m OmYd AmXr _mÝ`da H$m`©aV AmhoV.
03-05-2003 ~o„X
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hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha) : J«m_rU
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ghH$mar ~±Ho$Zo 2002-03 `m dfm©V 1.09 H$moQ>r éŸ. Mm Z\$m {_i{dbm Amho.
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H$moQ>r 51 bmI é. Mr R>od g§J«h H$ê$Z ~±Ho$Zo 32 H$moQ>r 87 bmI é. Mo
H$O© {dVaU Ho$bo Amho. VgoM 98 Q>¸o$ H$O© dgwbr Ho$br Agë`mMo ~±Ho$Mo _w»`
ì`dñWmnH$ Ama. Q>r. {eamiH$a `m§Zr H$i{dbo Amho.
~o„X ~mJodmS>rV àemgZ H$Moar AgyZ ~o„X ~mJodmS>r (_w»` emIm) H$ã~y,
YwnXmi, g§Ho$ída, H$moÊUya, qgXrHw$a~oQ>, H$„moi d `H$Z_Su Aem 8 emIm AgyZ
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gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$ d Jmd {dH$mgmH$[aVm ~±H$ Am{W©H$ ghmæ` H$arV Amho.
J«mhH$m§Zm CÎm_ godm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg Am_. C_oe H$Îmr d ~oiJmd {Oëhm _Ü`dVr©
ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo ghH$m`© bm^bo Amho.
03-05-2003 k'f;a(ut qhkKxhhdfahut qh{gh
fahw}d zjh johht y'whk
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zhumhpght[fan; ohhmhhTrh qhkAhZr; Hhnyh. kzt Hhbd;ih[ dh;'z wh;pykKxhhdfahs
dkYrhd; lhjths ch(ihr" UrFs f;ay; ohhs chj;. famhghyh r;xh[y (\[ Ahjhy@Ah[
z}Zh n;ct[ih; Ahhyfa thAhih'z` orh;s[ whb[y j; qh{ghAhZh}d zjh johht t|wr;
Hh;C|d qh;Mghh'ufan; ohhmrhkhB[ k'f;a(ut qhkKxhhdfahut yhghy;Yrh f`aAhh'fa f;a.
V. 23 Vea. 75 fah;Yjhw}t? zhumhgh;t[ qhkAhZr; ihNs ckshdh whb[y rh'ih[ qh{gh
c#hs ihh;tbRh'd[ fahw}d qh{ghAhZh[y zjh johht t|wr; yh'qhpuy;. whb[y rh'dh
qhkAhZr; ihN}d ut chYrhut jhshs[y qh{gh jyfa[ uhb} yhghYrhd; Srh'd[ qh{gh
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dkYrhih; chNMYrhd; whb[y rh'd[ qhkihhyfa u uhjfahirh pdzlh"dhk j[ Hhbdh
chmhy[ u s; qhkAhZr; ihNshdh oh[ Ahpjyh Srh'dh pzky[ Srh Ahpjy;irh lhh;Zhhs
ZhhuwM fa% yhghy;.
03-05-2003 j'n[Qhn'ghdhxh AhBhut[y gh]jh Ah'pzthih; CzRh Cz-Hhhbd
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rh'irh jKs; jh;mhht chj;. z]wht[ 1 uhohsh (\[Ah}s["yh ihh'z[ih; fauih
cw"mh fatmrhihh kAhht'Qh chAhzht plhuhd'z c'qhngh[ rh'irh jKs; jh;mhht
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wh'n]t'gh z;khv", w!hfaht w`fahlh z;lhwh'n; u k'Qhhoh[thu whb[y CwpKxhs
tjhmhht chj;s. z]wht[ 1?30 uhohsh Ahjhw`khzhih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;.
04-05-2003 Q´>H$-H§$Q>oZa AnKmVmV XmoZ R>ma;
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H§$Qo>ZaMmbH$ EM. Ama. a§Jmñdm_r (d` 30, am. E_. Or. hëbr {O. hgZ) `m§Mo
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H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am°Z S>çwQ>rda Vo H§$Q>oZa_YyZ `w{Z\$m°_©gh `oV AgVmZmM
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CVmamda JdmUr \$mQ>çmOdi AmO gH$mir nmdUoghm dmOVm KS>br. {ZnmUr eha
R>mÊ`mMo \$m¡OXma bmoHo$e `m§Zr AnKmVmMm n§MZm_m H$ê$Z _§S>b nmo{bg
{ZarjH$ Q>r. ìhr. gwaoe `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr nwT>rb Vnmg nmR>{dbm
Amho. _hmË_m Jm§Yr hm°pñnQ>bMo _w»` d¡ÚH$r` A{YH$mar S>m°. gmohZ H$mboH$a
`m§Zr ed{dÀN>oXZ H$ê$Z _¥VXoh ZmVodmB©H$mÀ`m Vmã`mV {Xbm.
04-05-2003 d§{MV {ndio H$mS>©YmaH$m§Mo YaUo Z.n§. AÜ`jm Vmair `m§Mo AmídmgZ
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha) : ~r.
nr. Eb. ({ndir H$mS>©) H$mS>© dmQ>n H$aÊ`mV AÝ`m` Pmë`mMm Vrd« {ZfoY
H$ê$Z bmoH$m§Zr ZJan§Mm`V H$m`m©b`meoOmar gm§Ho${VH$ YaUo gË`mJ«h Ho$bm.
`màg§Jr AÝ`m` Pmbobo 100 hÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$ gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.
ZJan§Mm`VrZo ~r. nr. Eb. H$mS>© bm^mÏ`mªMr g{_jm Ho$br. nU `m JmoaJ[a~m§Mo
Zmd `mXrV Zgë`mMo Q>rH$mH$mam§Zr gm§{JVbo. `màg§Jr CnpñWV ZJan§Mm`V AÜ`jm
Hw$_mar dm½Xodr Vmair `m§Zr bmoH$m§À`m VH«$mar EoHy$Z `mMr Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z
Amíd`H$ bm^mÏ`mªMr Zmdo `mXrV g_mdoe H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xbo. ZJan§Mm`VrÀ`m
H$m±J«og gXñ`m gm¡. bJ_ìdm JñVr, gm¡. eHw§$Vbm ema{~Ðr d ear\$m ZXm\$ `m§Zr
YaUo gË`mJ«hmMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo hmoVo.
~r. nr. Eb. H$mS>© bm^mÏ`mªZm AmoiIÊ`mMr H$m_o gwê$ AgyZ JaOy d `mo½`
ì`º$sZo R>am{dH$ Z_wÝ`mMm AO© ^ê$Z XoÊ`mg VhgrbXma ~r. E. Jm¡aO `m§Zr AmdmhZ
Ho$bo Amho.
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JmdmZOrJ Q>±H$aZo YS>H$ {Xë`m_wio gm`H$bñdma R>ma Pmbm
04-05-2003 g§Ho$ída qnOma JëbrVrb ZmJ[aH$ Am§XmobZmÀ`m
V`marV
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha): `oWrb
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H$m_m§Mm nmR>nwamdm Ho$bobm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio `oWrb ZmJ[aH$ Am§XmobZmÀ`m V`marV
AmhoV.
qnOma JëbrVrb _hmXod S>mdao `m§À`m Kamg_moa añË`mda _Ymo_Y EH$ _moR>m
IÈ>m nS>bm AgyZ gmYmaU Xhm Vo n§Yam \y$Q> hm IÈ>m Imob Amho.
~è`mMdoim bhmZ _wbo d ZmJ[aH$ `m IÈ>çmV nS>bobo AmhoV. XwMmH$s dmhZm§Zmhr
hm Iyn _moR>m YmoH$m Amho. {edm` Ë`m IÈ>çmg_moa Agboë`m {dÚwV Im§~mda
{dÚwV {Xdmhr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio amÌrÀ`mdoir ahXmarbm YmoH$m {Z_m©U hmoV Amho.
Ë`mM~amo~a AbrH$S>o `m ^mJmV EH$ ZdrZ ìhm°ëd ~g{dë`m_wio Zimbm nmUrhr AnwaoM
`oV Amho. gm§S>nmÊ`mMm ì`dpñWV {ZMam hmoV Zmhr. JQ>mamMr gm\$g\$mB© XmoZ
- Mma _{hÝ`m§VyZ EH$Xmhr hmoV Zmhr. S>rS>rQ>r nmdS>aMm Va nÎmmM
Zmhr. nm{bHo$À`m `m AO~ H$ma^mambm OZVm H§$Q>mibr Amho. JmdmV gd©gmYmaU gd©M
à^mJm_Ü`o hr AdñWm Amho. `mbm H$maUr^yV nm{bH$m àemgZ Amho. Var ZJagodH$ Zmam`U
H$X_ `m§Zr `mH$S>o OmVrZo bj KmbyZ `oWrb OZVoMr J¡agmo` Xya H$amdr, Aer
_mJUr hmoV Amho.
04-05-2003 pdwhmh[ohuM bPfa?f'{abt cwHhhshs wh;pyk fah{DKb;qhykj
zh;d Bht
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Bhmrhirh Vfah fah{DKb;qhykj zh;d ohmh Bht st Vfa gh'Qh[t ohGhAh[ Ohhyh. fah;Yjhw}tj}d
j]qhM[fan; ohhmhhth bPfa VAhVih 04 Vea 5347 u qh;'ghM}tj}d Ah]'qhv"fan;
ohhmhhTrh f+abtih[ f;aV 01 V 4413 pz. 3 th;oh[ kfahM[ kjh uhohmrhirh k]Ahhthk
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thAhih'z` fah'qhM; ur 38 j; ohhgh[ih Bht st t'ghhKuhAh[ ur 30 rh'irhut gh'Qh[t
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pdZhd Ohhy;. st k]tpohspk'gh gh]t|qhypk'gh "ur 45 th. Ah]'qhv" j;
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04-05-2003 lhjths plhuohr's[k CSkhjhs w`ht'Qh
qh;Mghh'u ?
pj'zu[ Kuthorhih; k'Kxhhwfa
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uhshutmhhs k]t|uhs Ohhy[. Ohh'ohwxhfah'irh cGh'n ghohthAhZr; chpmh plhuthrh'irh
ohrohrfahths lhjthAhZr; plhuorh;s['ih; CSKe}as" Kuhghs fatmrhs chy;.
lhjthAhZr; pBfapBfahmhirh r]ufa Ah'nMh'd[ plhuohDAhh;Sku khohth f;ayh.
kfahMwhk}dih lhjthAhZr; plhuorh;s['ih; chghAhd jh;mrhk k]t|uhs Ohhy[.
qhhj;tghhuh'j}d r;mhhTrh plhuorh;s[ pfa~h}t ihDdAAhh ihh:fa, fah{y;oh th;n,
ZhAh"u[t k'Qhhoh[ ihh:fa, j;Ah} fayhd[ ihh:fa, fapwy;(ut Ahhgh" rh
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w}ohd Ah'nMhih; cZr@h z[wfa zMu[ rh'irh jKs; fatmrhs chy;. CwpKxhs plhuw`;Ah[
fahr"faSrh=d[ rhu;M[ eabhFrh'ih[ chsLhqhhoh[ f;ay[. sk;ih plhuthrh'ihh
ohrohrfaht fatmhhTrh ghghdQh;z[ Hhh;Lhmhh pzYrh. Ahjhwh:t pdpyAhh ihUjhmh
rhu;M[ CwpKxhs jh;Srh.
04-05-2003 k'f;a(utAhZr; plhuohr's[ CSkhjhs,
QhUr pAhtumh}fa
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05-05-2003 g§Ho$ída {dÇ>b _§{XamV h[aZm_ gámh
CËgmhmV
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
Jm|Yir J„rVrb lr {dÇ>b _§[Xam_Ü`o gmbm~mXà_mUo h[aZm_ gámh _moR>çm
CËgmhm_Ü`o g§nÞ Pmbm.
gámh H$mim_Ü`o drUmnyOZ h. ^. n. S>mdao `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. Va àdMZmgmR>r
h. ^. n. nm§Sw>a§J~wdm H$mido, h. ^. n. gwaXmg _hmamO (H$moJZmoir), X`mZ§X
S>mdao (g§Ho$ída), h. ^. n. Ym|S>r~m hViJo (am_ZJa) AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo.
CËgdmMr gm§JVm qXS>r nmbIr gmohù`mZo Pmbr. nmbIrgmohim JmdmVrb à_wI
_mJm©dê$Z {ZYyZ lr e§H$amMm`© _R>m_Ü`o OmD$Z g_má H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m{Z{_Îm
_hmàgmXmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. _hmàgmXmgmR>r `§Xm {edHw$_ma ~gmßnm
Am¡aVmio `m§Zr 20 hOma 1 é. Mr XoUJr {Xbr. hr aŠH$_ ~±Ho$_Ü`o R>odénmZo
R>oD$Z Ë`mMo dfm©H$mR>r `oUmao ì`mO `m H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r dmnamd`mMo
Amho. `m ^ard XoUJr~Ôb Am¡aVmio `m§Mm emb, lr\$i d nwînhma KmbyZ h. ^. n.
nm§Sw>a§J~wdm H$mOdo `m§À`m hñVo gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gXa H$m`©H«$_ `eñdr
H$aÊ`mgmR>r JUnVr H$mio, _hmXod XdS>Vo, bú_U H$mio, _wabrYa XdS>Vo,
XÎmm XdS>Vo, _hoe gwJVo, A{Zb hViJo, ^r_goZ XdS>Vo AmXr§Zr {deof n[al_
KoVbo.
05-05-2003 choh
plhuohr's[ pAhtumh}fa
qh;Mghh'u ?
AhZrus["
khu"ohpdfa (\[ plhuohr's[ CSku Ah'nMhirhus[d; kh;Ahuht pz. 5 th;oh[ th!h[
khs uhohsh dtgh]'zfat Qhhu; ihh:fa r;xh; Ah'nMhih; cZr@h z[wfa zMu[ chpmh
Ahjhwh:t pdpyAhh ihUjhmh rh'irh jKs; whyGh[ih; w}ohd fa%d pAhtumh]fa[ihh
lh]Qhht'Qh fatmrhs r;mhht chj;. pAhtumh}fa Qhhu; ihh:fa r;xh}d Ahht|s[ ghYy[,
j]shSAhh ihh:fa, thAhz;u ghYy[, kAhhz;u[ ghYy[, r'z; Gh}b, fah{y;oh th;n,
ZhAh"u[t k'Qhhoh[ ihh:fa, pfayh;"Kfat th;n, thAhpy'gh pGh'n ghYy[,
kA\hb clhh;fa ihh:fa, pbMfa ihh:fa, j;Ah} fayhd[ ihh:fa, shlh[yzht ghYy[,
fapwy;(ut th;nAhhgh;" d;u}d fapwy;(ut Ah'pzt r;xh; kh'ghsh jh;mhht chj;.
pAhtumh]fa[s kjQhhgh[ jh;mhhTrh pih!htxhh'ut wh;uhn;, z;lhQhFs[wt gh[s; u
Qhhugh[s;ih yhumrhs rhu[s, pih!htxhhkAhh;t y;Oh[Ah, pbwt[, plhufahy[d
Ahzh"d[ Gh;M, zh'nwh, yhB[ vSrhz[ w`hSrp@hf;a khzt fathu[s. CSkhj[
uhshutmhhs plhuohr's[ khoht[ Ujhu[ rhkhB[ fahr"faSrh=d[ kjfahr"
fathu;. fahr"fas;" u dhghptfah'd[ QhghUrh bh;Wrh wptZhhd fathUrhs u
ku" yh;faw`pspdZh[ u lhh'ssh kpAhs[irh kzKrh'd[ pAhtumh]fa[s kjQhhgh[
Ujhu;, ck; chuhjd Ah'nMhirhus[d; fatmrhs chy; chj;.
06-05-2003 nma§n[aH$
{edO`§Vr CËgd {_adUyH$ em§VVoV
amï—>^ŠVsMr àoaUm XoUmao {edH$mbrZ {MÌaW nmhÊ`mg AbmoQ> JXr©
~oiJmd : N>ÌnVr
{edam`m§Mm O`Kmof, {d{dY dmÚm§Mm {ZZmX, AmaË`m, nmodmS>o Am{U {d{dY _Xm©Zr
Ioim§Mr àmË`{jHo$ `m§À`mgh {ZKmboë`m AmH$f©H$ {dÚwV amofUmB©Zo gOboë`m {d{dY
{edH$mbrZ {MÌaWm§À`m {_adUwH$rZo ehamV AmO gm`§H$miZ§Va OUy {edg¥ï>rM
AdVabr. hr {_adUyH$ nmhÊ`mg _{hbm-_wbm§gh AWm§J OZgmJa bmoQ>bm hmoVm.
_Ü`dVu gmd©O{ZH$ lr {edO`§Vr CËgd _§S>imÀ`m nmbIrMo ^mdo Mm¡H$mV _hmnm¡a
gm¡. Zr{b_m MìhmU `m§À`m hñVo d _Ü`dVu gmd©. {edO`§Vr _§S>imMo AÜ`j XrnH$
Xidr `m§À`m CnpñWVrV {dYrdV nyOZ hmoD$Z {edO`§Vr CËgdmÀ`m nma§n[aH$ {_adUwH$sg
gm`§H$mir C[eam àma§^ Pmbm.
{Oëhm{YH$mar ~r. Eg. nmbmj `mdoir OmVrZo CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {edam`m§Mr
nma§n[aH$ nmbIr CMbbr Am{U {_adUwH$sbm [aVga n«ma§^ Pmbm. _Ü`dVu `wdm
AmKmS>rÀ`m {MÌaWmMo nyOZ a_oe nmdbo `m§Zr lr\$i dmT>dyZ Ho$bo. `m
{MÌaWmda gr_mn«íZmÀ`m gmoS>dUwH$sgmR>r dMZ~Õ Agë`mMo KmofdmŠ` {b{hbo
hmoVo. `m {MÌaWmg_moarb emñÌrZJamVrb Pm§OnWH$ gdmªMo bj doYyZ KoV hmoVo.
`mdoir ga{MQ>Urg ZoVmOr OmYd, _mOr _hmnm¡a g§^mOramd nmQ>rb, àH$me _aJmio,
{dH$mg H$bKQ>Jr, amOy AmoD$iH$a, naeam_ nwOmar, g§O` _moao, _amR>r ^m{fH$
JQ>ZoVo AemoH$ nmQ>rb, à^mH$a gm_§V, aVZ n§{S>V, _mOr Cn_hmnm¡a d
_ZnmVrb _amR>r JQ>ZoVo AemoH$ nmQ>rb, àH$me H$mbH§w$ÐrH$a, _„mßnmÊUm
H$S>mobH$a, _mOr ZJagodH$ g§^mOr MìhmU, A°S>. g{MZ {~ƒy, bú_Uamd
_wVJoH$a, Xmdb O§Jy eoI, {edmOramd ~mS>rdmbo, {edmZ§X doU}H$a, Cn_hmnm¡a
gwZrb Hw$S>Mr, _mOr Am_Xma Or. Eb. Aï>oH$a, ^mOnmMo e§H$aJm¡S>m
nmQ>rb, gwaoe nmQ>rb, Amßnmgmho~ ndma, Eg. E_. Mm¡Jwbo, H¥$îUm hþ§Xao,
O`lr _miJr, lr_Vr gmVZ, AOw©Zamd KmoanS>o, _mOr _hmnm¡a {edmOr gw§R>H$a,
àH$me {eamoiH$a, AemoH$ _moXJoH$a, {edmOramd h§{JaJoH$a, B©ídamÊUm {dOmnya,
~mimgmho~ H$mH$VH$a, _mOr {d^mJr` Am`wŠV ~r. ìhr. H$Å>r, {Oëhm nmo{bgà_wI
~r. X`mZ§X, nm§Sw>a§J OmYd, M§ÐH$m§V XodJoH$a, _Znm S>oß`wQ>r H${_eZa
g\©$amOImZ, e§H$aamd AßnwJmoi AmXtgh Ag§»` H$m`©H$V} CnpñWV hmoVo.
{_adUwH$rg ^mdo Mm¡H$ `oWyZ àma§^ hmoD$Z _méVr J„r, hþVmË_m Mm¡H$, am_Xod J„r,
g_mXodr J„r, `§XoIwQ>, H$m°boO amoS>, Y_©dra g§^mOr Mm¡H$, {H$bm©oñH$a
amoS>, am_qbJ qIS> J„r, g_«mQ> AemoH$ Mm¡H$, {Q>iH$ Mm¡H,
ho_wH$mbZr Mm¡H$, VmerbXma J„r, H${nboída _mJm©Zo Vr amÌr C[eam H${nboída _§{Xa
`oWo {dg{O©V Pmbr.
{_adUwH$sV gw_mao 70 hÿZ A{YH$ {MÌaW gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. `m_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo
N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m OrdZmdarb {d{dY {Od§V XoImdo gmH$maÊ`mV Ambo
hmoVo. AmH$f©H$ {dÚwV amofUmB© Ho$ë`mZo ho {MÌaW nmhÊ`mgmR>r añË`mÀ`m
XwV\$m© Ag§»` {edào_r A~mbd¥Õm§Zr EH$M JXu Ho$br hmoVr. {MÌaWmda nmodmS>o,
Xoe^ŠVsna JrVo, ^mdJrVo bmdÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr, Va H$mhr {MÌaWm§g_moa _Xm©Zr
Ioim§Mr àmË`{jHo$ gmXa H$aUmar VéU _§S>ir {XgV hmoVr. Ë`m_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo
boPr_, {Q>nar, {edH$mbrZ _Xm©Zr Ioi, Xm§S>nÅ>m, bmR>r AmXr
àmË`[jHo$ {edào_r§Mo bj doYyZ KoVbo hmoVo. H$mhr {edO`§Vr CËgd _§S>imÀ`m
{MÌaWm§g_moa AmJrMr àmË`{jHo$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV `oV hmoVr. {edO`§VrMr {_adUyH$
em§VVoV nma nmSÊ`mgmR>r _Ü`dVu gmd©. {edO`§Vr CËgd _§S>im§Mo nXm{YH$mar
gmd©. {edO`§Vr _§S>imÀ`m nXm{YH$mè`m§Zm doimodoir H$aVmZm {XgV hmoVo.
{_adUwH$sV gh^mJr Pmboë`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr ^Jdo \o$Q>o, ^Jì`m Q>moß`m n[aYmZ
Ho$ë`mZo EH$ doJioM dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmbo hmoVo.
Jobo VrZ {Xdg ~oiJmd n[agamV {edO`§Vr CËgdm{Z{_Îm à_wI Mm¡H$ ^Jì`m nVmH$m§Zr
gObo hmoVo. Mm¡H$mMm¡H$mV N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m nwVù`m§Mo nyOZ H$ê$Z
{d{dY ñnYm© d CnH«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m CËgdmMr AmO amÌr C[eam
{_adUwH$sZo gm§JVm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {_adUwH$sV H$moUVmhr AZw{MV àH$ma KSy> Z`o
`mgmR>r H$S>H$ nmo{bg ~§Xmo~ñV R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. {Oëhm àemgZmZo
~|Omoda ~§Xr KmVë`mZo VéUm§À`m CËgmhmbm _`m©Xm nS>ë`m hmoË`m. {_adUyH$
H$mimV H$moUVrhr AZw{MV KQ>Zm KSy> Z`o, `mgmR>r {Oëhm nmo{bg àemgZmZo
H$S>oH$moQ> nmo{bg ~§Xmo~ñV R>odbm hmoVm. `m_wio ehambm N>mdZrMo
ñdê$n àmá Pmbo hmoVo. {_adUwH$sbm AS>Wim `oD$ Z`o, `mgmR>r {_adUyH$ _mJ©
nyU©nUo _moH$im R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. `m_wio _mJm©da {MÌaW Am{U XwV\$m© {MÌaW
nmhUmè`m§Mr JXu Ago {MÌ g§nyU© {_adUyH$ _mJm©da {XgV hmoVo.
{MÌaW {_adUyH$ _mJm©da àojH$m§Zr {MÌaW nmhmÊ`mMm AmZ§X PJ_JrV àH$memV
bwQ>mdm `m Ñï>rZo H$Zm©Q>H$ {dÚwVnwadR>m _§S>imZo ZaJw§X ^mdo
Mm¡H$ Vo H${nboída _§{Xa `m {_adUyH$ _mJm©da gw_mao 102 h°bmoOZ {dÚwVXrn bmdyZ
g§nyU© _mJ© àH$me_` Ho$bm hmoVm.
{_adUyH$ _mJm©da {d{dY godm^mdr g§KQ>ZmZr nmUnmoB©Mr ì`dñWm Ho$br hmoVr.
_hmZJa ^mOnÀ`m dVrZo hþVmË_m Mm¡H$ `oWo ^ì` em{_`mZm C^mê$Z {MÌaW {_adUwH$sV
gh^mJr Pmboë`m `wdH$ _§S>im§Mm nmZ gwnmar d lr\$i XoD$Z Jm¡ad H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
Ë`mdoir {Oëhm ^mOn AÜ`j gwaoe A§JS>r, ~m~wbmb amOnwamo{hV, amKd|Ð nwOma,
amO|X« O¡Z, amOeoIa hmb^mdr, {MX§~a Xoenm§S>o dJ¡aoZr CËgd _§S>imMo ñdmJV
Ho$bo.
~mbJmonmbmZr bmH$S>r JmS>çmdê$Z {edN>ÌnVtÀ`m à{V_m§Mr H$mT>bobr
{_adUyH$ ho {_adUwH$sMo Img AmH$f©U ~Zbo hmoVo. ~mb {edmOr Am{U g_moa C^o
Agbobo {M_wH$bo _mdio Aem gOrd XoImì`mMr Jdir J„r ~mb {edmOr _§S>imMm gOrd
XoImdm JdirJ„r_mJ}, `§XoIwQ>, g_mXodr J„r `m _mJ} {\$a{dÊ`mV Ambm. `m ~mb
_§S>imZo VgoM _mir J„r {edmOr _§S>imZo A\$PbImZ dYmMm XoImdm gmXa H$ê$Z
àojH$m§Mo bj doYbo hmoVo.
{MÌaW {_adUwH$s_Ü`o gh^mJr Pmboë`m `wdH$m§Zr n[aYmZ Ho$bobo ^Jdo dof, ^Jdo
\o$Q>o, {_adUyH$ _mJm©darb ^Jì`m nVmH$m, {_adUwH$Vrb Xm§S>nÅ>m,
bmR>r, T>mb Vbdma, boPr_ AmXr _Xm©Zr Ioim§Mr n«mË`{jHo$ `m_wio g§nyU©
dmVmdaU {ed_` ~Zbo hmoVo.
06-05-2003 {ZnmUr AmJmamZo
àdmem§Zm _m{gH$ nmg XoÊ`mMr _mJUr
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr):
H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ` n[adhZ _§S>imV\}$ XaamoO àdmg H$aUmè`m àdmem§Zm gdbVrÀ`m
XamV _m{gH$ nmg {Xbm OmVmo. {ZnmUr Vo H$moëhmnya EgQ>r nmg gwYmarV XamZwgma
660 én`o AgVmZm 680 én`o KoD$Z nmg {Xbm OmV Amho. `m~m~V g§~§{YVm§H$S>o
Mm¡H$er Ho$ë`mg 660 én`m§Mo nmg {eëbH$ ZmhrV Ago CÎma {_iVo. ZdrZ XanÌH$ Zmhr
åhUyZ Odi Odi VrZ _{hZo {ZnmUr-H$moëhmnya EgQ>r nmg {Xbm OmV ZìhVm. ZdrZ Xa
nÌH$ Ambo nU Ë`m {H$_VrMo nmg CnbãY ZmhrV Agm AO~ H$ma^ma {ZnmUr ~gñWmZH$ àemgZ
{d^mJmV gwê$ Amho. Var AmJma à_wIm§Zr `mH$S>o bj XoD$Z 660 én`o {H$_VrMo nmg
XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$amdr. àdmem§Zm 20 én`m§Mm ^wXªS> nmSy> Z`o, Aer _mJUr
àdmgrdJm©VyZ hmoV Amho.
06-05-2003 [aÕr-{gÕr
H$maImÝ`mMo àXy{fV gm§S>nmUr amoIÊ`mgmR>r bdH$aM H$madmB© : OmaH$shmoir
JmoH$mH$ (dmVm©ha) :
Z{OH$À`m {aÕr-{gÕr ñQ>mM© Ho${_H$b H$maImÝ`mVrb nmÊ`mZo AmOy~mOyMm n[aga
àXy{fV hmoV AgyZ ho Ho${_H$b`wº$ gm§S>nmUr Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r VhgrbXma d
ZJanm{bH$m Am`wº$ `m§À`mÛmao `mo½` H$m`©dmhr H$ê$ Ago AmídmgZ Am_Xma a_oe
OmaH$shmoir `m§Zr {Xbo.
{aÕr-{gÕr H$maImÝ`mVyZ gmoS>Ê`mV Amboë`m àXy{fV nmÊ`m_wio `oWrb n[agada \$ma
_moR>m n[aUm_ Pmbm Agë`mMr Q>rH$m gd©Ì hmoV Amho. Ë`mda Am_Xma a_oe
OmaH$shmoir `m§Zr Amnbr à{V{H«$`m nÌH$mam§g_moa ~mobVmZm ì`º$ Ho$br.
H$maImÝ`mnmgyZ hmoV Agboë`m àXyfUm~m~V XmoZ {XdgmV Ahdmb V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m gyMZm
VhgrbXma d Am`wŠVm§Zm {Xë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ahdmb Amë`mZ§Va àemgH$ d
g§~§{YV ImË`mer MMm© H$ê$Z `mo½` H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `oB©b Ago Vo gm§{JVbo.
ZJanm{bH$m AÜ`j Eg. E. H$moVdmb ~mobVmZm, H$maImÝ`mnmgyZ hmoV Agboë`m
àXyfUm~m~V àXyfU {Z`§ÌUmbm nÌ {b{hÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ `m~Ôb H$maImÝ`mbmgwÕm
ZmoQ>rg nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambr Amho. _mÌ AmOn`ªV H$moUË`mM AmemXm`H$ hbMmbr
Pmë`m Zgë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
H$maImÝ`mnmgyZ gm_mÝ` OZVobm Ìmg hmoD$ Z`o `mMr AmnU XjVm ~miJy d àXy{fV nmUr
ZXrbm Z gmoS>Vm Aem àH$maÀ`m bhmZghmZ g_ñ`m Xya H$aÊ`mV `oVrb. `oË`m EH$
dfm©V [aÕr-{gÕr H$maImÝ`mbm AmXe© H$maImZm ~Z{dÊ`mV `oB©b Ago H$maImÝ`mÀ`m
àemgH$s` _§S>imMo Eg Kmof `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `mdoir VhgrbXma E_. nr. MìhmU, ~m~wamd
nwOmar, Am`wº$ am_M§ÐÊUm, H$maImZm àgmgZ _§S>imMo ^Q> AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV
hmoVo
06-05-2003 AmOnmgyZ
CimJÈ>r ImZmnya _hmbú_rXodrÀ`m `mÌog àma§^
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha) : C.
ImZmnya (Vm. hþ¸o$ar) `oWrb J«m_XodVm lr _hmbú_rXodr `mÌm _hmoËgd {X. 6 Vo 10
_on`ªV hmoUma Amho. `m{Z{_Îm {d{dY H$m`©H«$_ Am`mo{OV Ho$bo AmhoV.
_§Jidma {X. 6 _o amoOr lr _hmbú_rXodr à{Vð>mnZm, Hw§$^ma KamV Z¡doÚ
H$m`©H«$_ hmoB©b. amÌm¡ 9 dm. Hw§$^ma `m§À`m KamnmgyZ XodrÀ`m {_adUwH$sg àma§^
hmoB©b. amÌm¡ 10 dm. "g_mO g{_VrV am¡T>r' ho H$mZS>r ZmQ>H$
hmoB©b. ewH«$dma {X. 9 _o amoOr gH$mir 9 dm. h¸$Xmam§À`m KamVyZ Z¡doÚ AmUÊ`mMm
H$m`©H«$_ hmoB©b. `mZ§Va J«m_ñWm§Mm AmoQ>r ^aUr H$m`©H«$_ hmoB©b. gH$mir
9.30 dm. gm`H$b e`©V hmoB©b. gm`§H$mir 4 dm. Hw$ñË`m§Mo _¡XmZ hmoB©b. amÌm¡ 10
dm. "lr H¥$îU nm[aOmV' ho H$mZS>r ZmQ>H$ hmoB©b.
e{Zdma {X. 10 _o amoOr gH$mir 9 dm. h¸$Xmam§À`m KamVyZ Z¡doÚ AmUÊ`mMm H$m`©H«$_
hmoB©b. `mZ§Va J«m_ñW XodrMr AmoQ>r ^aVrb. gH$mir 9.30 dm. KmoS>m e`©V,
gH$mir 10 dm. niÊ`mMr e`©V hmoB©b. gm`§H$mir 7 dm. lrXodrg {_adUwH$sZo gr_obm
nmR>{dÊ`mV `oB©b. amÌm¡ 10 dm. "n{Vd«Vm à^md' ho H$mZS>r ZmQ>H$
hmoD$Z `mÌoMr gm§JVm hmoB©b. amÌm¡ 11 dm. nmQ>rb `m§À`m KamV nmQ>rb,
h¸$Xma `mÌm g{_Vr `m§À`m lr _hmbú_r XodrMr AmoQ>r ^aUr H$m`©H«$_ hmoB©b.
`mZ§Va g§nyU© amÌ Xodrbm dmOVJmOV {_adUwH$sZo Ioi{dbo OmB©b.
~wYdma {X. 7 _o amoOr gH$mir XodrÀ`m _m§S>dmV ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. amÌm¡
10.30 dm. "amYm H¥$îU' ho H$mZS>r ZmQ>H$ hmoB©b.
Jwédma {X. 8 _o amoOr gH$mir 9 dm. h¸$Xmam§Mm Xodrbm Z¡doÚ An©U H$m`©H«$_
hmoB©b. `mZ§Va J«m_ñW Xodrbm Z¡doÚ An©U H$aVrb. gH$mir 9.30 dm. ~¡bJmS>r
e`©V R>odÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ n{hbo ~jrg 5001 é., Xwgao ~jrg 3001 én`o, {Vgao ~jrg
2001 é. àdoe \$s 251 é. Amho. `mZ§Va n. ny. lr {gÕoída {edmMm`© ñdm_rOr§À`m
CnpñWVrV ~jrg {dVaU d _mÝ`dam§Mm gËH$ma hmoB©b.
06-05-2003 ~oi§H$s
Hw$bX¡dVmMm dmñVyem§Vr H$igmamohUm{Z{_Îm {d{dY H$m`©H«$_
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha) : ~oi§H$s
(Vm. hþ¸o$ar) `oWrb lÕmñWmZ d n§MH«$moerVrb Hw$bX¡dV lr ^¡adZmW _§{Xa
dmñVyem§Vr à{Vð>mnZm d H$igmamohU gmohim na_nyÁ` lr JJZ{Jar _hmamO d na_nyÁ`
lr VmoS>H$a _hmamO `m§À`m CnpñWVrV {X. 4 _o nmgyZ gwê$ hmoD$Z Vmo 8 _o
AIoan`ªV hmoUma Amho. `m{Z{_Îm {d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
_§Jidma {X. 6 _o amoOr gH$mir 9 Vo 1 dmOon`ªV JUnVr nyOZ, nwÊ`mhdmMZ,
_mV¥H$mnyOZ, Zm§Xr lmÕ ~«m÷U daU, _Ywnd© nyOZ, _§S>n àdoe, dmñVy _§S>b
ñWmnZ nyOZ, Hw$§S> nyOZ, Xwnmar 3 Vo 7 dmOon`ªV `mo{JZr ñWmnZ, joÌnmb ñWmnZ,
àYmZ _§S>b ñWmnZ, ^¡ad XodVm ñWmnZ, joÌnmb XodVm ñWmnZ, ZdJ«h ñWmnZ, hdZ,
Hw$Q>ra hmo_ (em§Vr hmo_) Obm{Ydm, ñWm{nV XodVm nyOZ AmaVr, amÌm¡ 9 Vo 12
dmOon`ªV àm. {edmOramd ^wHo$bo JS>qh½bO `m§Mo "g§V VwH$mam_' `m {df`mda
àdMZ hmoB©b.
~wYdma {X. 7 _o amoOr gH$mir 8 Vo 1 dmOon`ªV em§Vr gwº$ nmR>, ñWm{nV XodVm
nyOZ, Ob`mÌm àgmX dmñVy em§Vr, XodVm ñVnZ, àgmX ñWmnZ, Xwnmar 3 Vo 7 dmOon`ªV
YmÝ`mXr dmg, amå`mYr dmg, VËdÝ`mg, em§Vr nm¡ï>rH$ hmo_, ñWmß` XodVm hmo_,
amÌm¡ 9 Vo 12 dmOon`ªV àm. XÎmm qH$a (_hmJmd) `m§Mo "_hmamï—>mVrb Wmoa
g§V na§nam' `m {df`mda àdMZ hmoB©b.
Jwédma {X. 8 _o amoOr gH$mir 8 Vo 12 dmOon`ªV em§Vr gyŠV nmR>, ñWm{nV XodVm
nyOZ, qn{S>H$m ñWmnZ, àgmX {Xjy hmo_, àmU à{Vð>m {dYr, ñWm{nV XodVm CÎma
nyOZ, {eï>H¥$V hmo_, ZdmhþVr ~{bXmZ, nyUm©hþVr H$igmamohU, àmgmXmoËgJ©,
_hmàgmX hmoB©b. `mZ§Va àmUà{Vð>m d H$igmamohU na_nyÁ` {dídJm¡ad {d^y{fV
_hm`moJr lr JJZ{Jar _hmamO d na_nyÁ` lr ^º$dËgb hZw_mZ {à` gX²Jwé lr VmoS>H$a
`m§À`m hñVo d ghH$ma _§Ìr ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a, Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§À`m
CnpñWVrV hmoUma AgyZ `m gmohù`mg _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñW ahmdo Ago AmdmhZ
Ho$bo Amho.
06-05-2003 _m¡Oo
O¡ZdmS>rV n§MH$ë`mU _hmoËgdmMr Oæ`V V`mar
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr): `oWyZ
OdiM Agboë`m _Oao O¡ZdmS>r (AmS>r) `oWrb n§MH$ë`mU _hmoËgdmMr Oæ`V V`mar
gwê$ AgyZ `m _hmoËgdmMo ZoV¥Ëd n. ny. ^Å>maH$ ñdñVlr bú_rgoZ ^Å>maH$
nÅ>mMm`© _hmñdm_rOr H$moëhmnya ho H$aUma AmhoV.
`m _hmoËgdmMr gwédmV a{ddma {X. 18 _o 2003 amoOr hmoUma AgyZ Jwédma {X. 22 _o
2003 amoOr gm§JVm hmoUma Amho. `mdoir lr 1008 ^JdmZ Am{XZmW VrWªH$a _wbZm`H$
OrZq~~ _yVr©, lr 1008 ^JdmZ _hmdra VrWªH$a OrZq~~ d _yVuMr à{VîR>mnZm hmoUma
Amho. n. ny. lr 108 AmMm`© lr gÝ_Vr gmJa_wZr _hmamO d _wZrg§K jw. lr 105
{dÚmgmJa, lw. lr 105 ~magmJa, lr 105 Am{M©H$m em§V_Zr _mVmOr d _wZrg§KmMo
ew^mJ_Z hmoUma Amho. Ë`m§Mr àdMZohr hmoUma AgyZ n§MH$ë`mU _hmoËgdXaå`mZ _wbm§Mo
_m¡Or ~§YZ g§ñH$ma, Ë`mJr OZm§Mm Y_m}nXoe, {dÛmZm§Mr ì`m»`mZo AmXr Ymq_©H$ d
gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H«$_ hmoUma AmhoV. 56 Xoem§Mo amOo d 56 Hw$_m[aH$m H$[aVm 251
én`o Va _m¡Or~§YZ{H$aVm 151 é. dJ©Ur Amho. BÀNw>H$m§Zr {X. 15 _on`ªV dJ©Ur
^ê$Z Amnbr Zmdo n§MH$ë`mU g{_VrH$S>o Zm|XdmdrV, Ago AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo
Amho.
H$m`©H«$_mMo gm¡Y_© B§Ð d B§ÐmUr JUnVr Jw§S>mßnm OmoHo$ d gm¡. gw{ZVm JUnVr
OmoHo$ ho Va VrWªH$a {nVm d _mVm lr ^aVHw$_ma JUnVr ImoV d gm¡. aoIm ^aVHw$_ma
ImoV ho AmhoV. {eIa~m§YUr BMbH$a§Or `oWrb lr gwHw$_ma Am{Xem OmoHo$ d gm¡.
H$m§MZ gwHw$_ma OmoHo$ `m§Zr Ho$br Amho. O¡ZdmS>r ho Jmd {ZnmUrnmgyZ
OÌmQ>_mJ} 10 {H$. _r. Va AmS>r_mJ} 14 {H$. _r. AgyZ XmoÝhr _mJm©dê$Z
~ggodm Amho. nyOogmR>r `oUmè`m A{VWtMr ^moOZmMr d amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV
Ambr AgyZ gdmªZr `mMm bm^ ¿`mdm, Ago AmdmhZ {XJ§~a O¡Z g_mO d n§MH$ë`mU _hmoËgd
g{_Vr O¡ZdmS>r `m§À`m dVrZo H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho.
06-05-2003 pdnkh;k[irh ohuhdhyh u[tAhtmh
k'f;a(ut ?
ohAAh}
fahlAh[tAhZr; cpst;Frh'd[ f;ay;Yrh jYYrhs gh'Qh[t ohGhAh[ Ohhy;yh pdnkh;k[ihh
ohuhd Qh[AhhWwh Ahht|s[ k]Oh[ ur 21 rhyh kh;Ahuht[ u[tAhtmh w`hWs Ohhy;. ohAAh}
fahlAh[t ktjz-z[ut ghKs HhhymhhTrh whih Qhhts[r k:pdfah'ut gh;Yrh lh]f`auht[
cpst;Frh'd[ qh;I}b ghh;M[qhht f;ayh. Srhs k}Oh[ gh'Qh[t ohGhAh[ Ohhyh jh;sh.
Srhyh yLfat[ vpKwsMhs zhGhy fatmrhs chy; jh;s;. wmh Cwihht ihhy} ckshdh
kh;Ahuht[ kfahM[ Srhihh Ah_Sr} Ohhyh. k}Oh[ jh s[d uLhh"w}u[" AhthBh
yhv"b vDe'abP[s Qhts[ Ohhyh jh;sh u zh;dih AhpjDrhw}u[" sh; k]b[ut
r;C|d gh;yh jh;sh. Srhirh Hhthirh Ah'nM['dh rh z]Ghz Hhb;dih[ chw faYwdh dhj[.
06-05-2003 qh;Mghh'uhs plhuohr's[ih[ QhUr
pAhtumh}fa
qh;Mghhu ?
plhuthrh'ih; chBuhu; t|w,
plhuthrh'ihh chBuhuh w`shw, plhuthrh'ihh chBuhuh kh@h;w Qh}Ah'nM[ rh w'Fs['dh
khxh" Btpus lhjths[y plhuohr's[ CSkuhirh QhUr pAhtumh]fa[d; plhuk_Lb[ihh
vpsjhk w]Djh Vfazh shohh f;ayh. plhuthrh'irh oh[udihpt!hhih; Kut|w
zlh"pumhhTrh, Srh'irh wthf`aAhhih[ ghhxhh kh'ghmhhTrh pih!htxhh'd[
qh;Mghhuirh ghh:tulhhy[ plhuohr's[ pAhtumh]fa[ih[ wt'wth thGhy[. rh
pAhtumh]fa[d; gh;y; s[d pzuk k]% cky;Yrh plhuohr's[ CSkuhih[ kh'ghsh Ohhy[.
Ohh'ohwxhfah'ihh zmhhmh}d kh;nmhhth ghoht, kh;qhs[yh I!hws[ plhuthrh'irh p!huht
ohrohrfahthih[ yyfaht[ rh'd[ lhjths[y uhshutmh plhuAhr Ohhy; jh;s;.
chqhhyu_Zzh'irh kjQhhghhd; QhUr qhdy;Yrh rh pAhtumh]fa[s plhufahy[d wt'wt;ihh
vpsjhk kh'ghmhhTrh Ahzh"d[ Gh;Mh'ih; w`hSrp@hfa khzt fa%d r]ufah'd[
pAhtumh]fa[s ih:sDr pdAhh"mh f;ay; jh;s;. y;pOhAh, yhB[Ah;Mh, pdGhhTrh'kj
yhB[ peatpumh;, fat;yh clhh Gh;Mh'AhZr; sYy[d Ohhy;Yrh rh r]ufah'dh whjmh; j;
pAhtumh]fa[ih; Ah]Gr chfaLh"mh qhdy; jh;s;. dtgh]'zfat Qhhu; ihh:fahs[y
AhZrus[" plhuohr'Sr]Sku Ah'nMhirh Ah'bwhwhk}d Ah]Gr pAhtumh]fa[yh
khr'fahM[ khs uhohsh k]t|uhs Ohhy[. AhhDruth'irh CwpKxhs[s plhuw]sMRhih; w}ohd
fa%d plhuthrh'irh whyGh[yh k]t|uhs Ohhy[. Ahjhwh:t kh:. pdy[Ahh ihUjhmh,
pohYjhpZhfaht[ qh[. Vk. whyh@hh, pohYjh wh;pykw`Ah]Gh qh[. zrhd'z,
AhZrus[" plhuohr's[ CSku Ah'nMhih; cZr@h z[wfa zMu[ chz['d[ plhuw`psAh;yh
w]Lwjht cw"mh f;ay;. dtgh]'zfat Qhhu; ihh:fa, Ahht|s[ ghYy[, j]shSAhh
ihh:fa, thAhz;u ghYy[, k'r]Fs AhjhthLbP ihh:fa, kAhhz;u[ ghYy[, nh{.
thoh;'z`w`khz ihh:fa, Zh. k'Qhhoh[ ihh:fa, thAhpy'gh pGh'n ghYy[, pbMfa ihh:fa,
j;Ah} fayhd[ ihh:fa, shlh[yzht ghYy[, fapwy;(ut Ahhgh" rh Ahhghh"d;
ohhC|d pAhtumh}fa CSkhjw}mh" uhshutmhhs k'wDd Ohhy[.
06-05-2003 k'f;a(uths plhu? qhkuohr's[
pAhtumh}fa CSkhjhs
k'f;a(ut ?
r;xh[y plhuk;d;irh
w]Nhfahthd; pj'zu[ Kuthorhih; k'Kxhhwfa (\[ I!hws[ plhuhoh[ Ahjhthoh u ohghorh;s[
ohghz-gh]t| qhku;(ut Ahjhthohh'irh ohr's[pdpAh~h kh;Ahuht[ QhUr pAhtumh}fa
fahNmrhs chy[. khr'fahM[ 5 uhohsh (\[ I. plhuhoh[ Ahjhthoh u qhku;(ut
Ahjhthohh'irh Qhhu pih!hh'ih; w}ohd plhuk;dh k'f;a(ut lhjtw`Ah]Gh w`z[w chn[
rh'irh jKs; fa%d (\[eaM uhNu}d ghh'Zh[ ihh:fa (\[ (\[Ahhd rh;gh[ wsk'Kxh;whk}d
kuhzR pAhtumh]fa[yh k]t|uhs fatmrhs chy[. ghh'Zh[ ihh:fa, k]QhhLh th;n, w]mh;?
qh;'ghM}t AhjhAhhgh", Ahn-n[ ghYy[, c'fay; u;k, d;j% th;n, AhhM[ ghYy[,
chOhhz th;nAhhgh;" pAhtumh}fa (\[Ahhd rh;gh[ wsk'Kxh;yghs kh'ghsh fatmrhs
chy[. qhku;(ut Ahjhthoh fa[ ohr, ohr plhuhoh[, ohr Qhuhd[irh Hhh;Lhmh;d;
k'w}mh" uhshutmh z]Ahz]Ah}d gh;y;. j]Ff;at[ shy]fah Ah'ny wh;pyk pdt[@hfa
n[. n[. AhhMgh[ rh'irh d;s_SuhGhhy[ wh;pyk Cwpdt[@hfa kzhplhu fab-b[Ahd[ rh'd[
pulh;Lh qh'zh;qhKs B;uyh jh;sh.
06-05-2003 plhufahy[d z;Ghhuh KwZh;"ihh
qh@h[k pustmh kAhht'Qh CSkhjhs
qh;Mghh'u ?
AhZrus[" plhuohr's[
CSku Ah'nM chpmh ohhr'bk- g\]w ch{ea qh;Mghh'u Ah;d rh'irhus[d; Hh;mrhs chy;Yrh
plhufahy[d z;Ghhuh KwZh;"ihh qh@h[k pustmh kAhht'Qh kh;Ahuht[ dtgh]'zfat
Qhhu; ihh:fahs[y (\[ plhuohr's[ Ah'bwhAhZr; wht wnyh. rhw`k'gh[ w`Ah]Gh whj]mh;
Ajmh}d faYwdhlhFs[ V'btw`hroh;kih; k'ihhyfa ghh;pu'z plhth;Mfat, w`fahlh whb[y,
ohhr'bk- e;ant;lhdih; Ahh;jd faht;fat chpz CwpKxhs jh;s;. w`Ah]Gh whj]mrh'irh
jKs; puoh;Srh Ah'nMh'dh plhuw`psAh;ih; AhhdpihDj, th;Gh tFfaAh z;C|d
ghh:tpumrhs chy;. AhZrus[" plhuohr's[ CSku Ah'nMhih; cZr@h z[wfa zMu[
rh'd[ w`hKshpufa f;ay; chpmh KwZhh" chrh;ohdhihh Cz-z;lh kh'pghsyh.
ohhr'bk- g\]wih; cZr@h w`fahlh fahyf]'az`[fat, w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; ghh;pu'z
plhth;Mfat rh'ih[ rhu;M[ QhhLhmh; Ohhy[. KwZh;"s[y w`xhAh f`aAhh'fahih;
whptsh;pLhfa plhuorh;s w`psLBhd ghhn;Ahhgh", lhjhw}t, pUzs[r whptsh;pLhfa
plhukAhxh" r]ufa Ah'nM oh;n ghYy[, lhjhw}t, s_s[r whptsh;pLhfa plhulhFs[
r]ufa Ah'nM cMumh ghYy[, lhjhw}t rh Ah'nMh'dh z;mrhs chy;. f`ah's[ Ahpjyh
Ah'nM, k'Qhhoh[ th;n, Ghhkqhhgh rh Ah'nMhyh C~h;ohdhxh" qh@h[k z;mrhs
chy;. lhjt chpmh wptkths[y u[k Ah'nMh'd[ rh KwZh;"s kjQhhgh Hh;syh jh;sh.
06-05-2003 whtghnhut[y oh[mhh;"Zzht[s
Qhuhd[ Ahhsh Ah'pzthih; Cz-Hhhbd
whtghn ?
kJrhz`[irh fah;'zmhhs[y
Cw;p@hs pjth Ajmh}d wptpihs cky;Yrh pfaYy; whtghnhut[y sh. ih'zghn
pohmhh;"Zzht[s Qhuhd[ Ahhs;irh Ah'pzthihh Cz-Hhhbd kh;jMh kh;Ahuht[ wht
wnyh. johhth;'irh kh@h[d; AhjhthLbP puZhhdkQh;s[y puth;Zh[ w@hd;s; u Ahhoh[
Ah]GrAh'!h[ dhthrmh thmh; rh'irh jKs; Ah'pzthih; pupZhus
Cz-Hhhd fatmrhs chy;.
Cz-Hhhbd kh;jMRhkhB[ CwpKxhs thjmhht cky;y; chB Ah'!h[ d chYrhd;
whtghnuhpkrh'dh lhhkdhih[ Cw;@hh w]Djh Vfazh cd]Qhuhurhk pAhMhy[. st|mh
Qhhtsih; k'whzfa pfatmh Bhf]at, ch. dtpk'ghthu whb[y, plhuk;dh fah;Yjhw}t
pohYjh w`Ah]Gh thAhQhhC| ihUjhmh rh'irh w`Ah]Gh CwpKxhs[s Cz-Hhhbdwt QhhLhmhhs
qhh;yshdh dhthrmh thmh; rh'd[ k~hh%N chHhhn[ ktfahtut fanhn}d b[fah f;ay[. s;
Ajmhhy;, r]s[ih[ whih uLh;" ughMsh AhjhthLbPhs fah+g\;kih[ k~hh chj; wmh
fah+g\;kd; thorhirh kuh=pghmh pufahkhkhB[ w`rSdih f;ay; dhj[s. whtghnirh
pufahkhkhB[ k~hh%N chHhhn[ lhhkdhfan; cd;fa pdu;zd; gh;y[. wmh s[ czRhw
Zh}MGhhs wny[ chj;s. r;Srh pdunmh]fa[s k~hh'st Ohhy; u r]s[ lhhkd k~h;ut chy; st
whtghnirh pufahkhkhB[ pdu;zdhihh fahghzj[ zRhuh yhghmhht dhj[. r]s[ lhhkdhfan}d
whtghnirh pufahkhkhB[ ku=faLh w`rSd f;ay; ohhs[y.
f]aih;ghht r;xh; CzRh
ghhu Ghhy[ fatmrhih; w`hSrp@hfa
fahtuht ?
f:aghh ohdt;b['gh Kb;lhdirh
5 pfa. Ah[. wptkths CzRh pz. 7 Ah; th;oh[ wjhb; 4 uhohYrhwhk}d z]wht[ z[n
uhoh;wr=s ghhu Ghhy[ fatmrhih; y]b]w]b[ih; w`hSrp@hfa jh;mhht chj;. f:aghh
ohdt;b['gh Kb;lhdd; SrhkhB[ f:aghh kAh[w cky;Yrh f]aih;ghht rh ghhuhih[ pdun
f;ay[ ck}d j; w`hSrp@hfa pohYjhpZhfaht[ thf;alh pk'gh, CwpuQhhgh chr]Fs V. oh;.
Zh]AhhM;, fahtuht sjk[yzht, wh;pyk cZh[@hfa Vk. Ah]Ghoh[", chth;gr
GhhSrhih; faAh"ihht[ u cDr faAh"ihhTrh'irh CwpKxhs jh;mhht chj;.
Srhu;M[ f:aghh r;xh[y Dr]pFyct wh{ut fahwh;"t;lhdih; cpZhfaht[j[ CwpKxhs
thjmhht chj;s. f:aghh ohdt;b['gh Kb;lhdAhZr; cmh]C|oh;"whk}d u[oh
pdpAh"s[ ihhy} cksh cmh}pufamhh"ihh Ahhdu[ oh[udhut wptmhhAh jh;C|
dr; Ajmh}d 10 pAhpdbhs ghhu Ghhy[ fatmrhk'qh'Zhhs fahtuhv" fatmrhih;
w`hSrp@hfa fatmrhs r;mhht ck}d SrhkhB[ pohYjh w`lhhkd chpmh Dr]pFyct wh{ut
fahwh;"t;lhdih; cpZhfaht[ sSwt ck}d rhw}u[" jz]"gh r;xh;j[ ck;
w`hSrp@hfa fatmrhs chy; jh;s; u s; rlhKu[ Ohhy; jh;s;.
06-05-2003 Ah]yh'irhut ihh'ghy; k'Kfaht
f;ay; stih UrpFsAh~uhihh pufahk
qh;Mghh'u ?
Ahhdu[ oh[udhirh
faYrhmhhirhz_Lb[d; u:#hpdfa u pu#hdhih; fahr" Gh}wih Ahj~uw}mh" chj;.
chzlh" plh@hfa thLbPws[ u w'sw`Zhhd rhkhtGh[ UrFs[Ah~u; Hhnu}d z;lhhs[y
du[d pwN[ Hhnpumrhih; fahAh fat[s ckshs. plh@hfa u ihhyfah'd[ Ah]yh'irhut
ihh'ghy; k'Kfaht f;ay; st Srh'irh UrpFsAhSuhihh pufahk jh;sh;, ck; Cz-ghht
ZhAhh"zhr Cwhr]Fs f;a.Vk.pqhMgh[ rh'd[ fahNy;. fadh"bfa thor pu#hd
wptLhz, pohYjh pu#hd kpAhs[ u qh;Mghh'u pu#hd f;'az` rh'irhus[d; thorwhsM[ut
Ah]yh'irhkhB[ pu#hd Ah;Mhuh chrh;pohs fatmrhs chyh chj;. w`ht'Qh[ Vk.qh[.jM-M[
rh'd[ Kuhghs f;ay;. Srhd'st fadh"bfa thor pu#hd wptLhz qh;'ghM}tih; cZr@h
nh{. Vk.oh;.dhghyh;s[AhB rh'irhjKs; pu#hd KAhtpmhf;aih; w`fahlhd fatmrhs chy;.
w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; rh dhSrhd; qhh;yshdh V.Vih.qh;Mghh'u[ Ajmhhy;, QhhtshAhZr;
pu#hdhih; Ahj~u wby;y; cky; st[ dhghptfah'ut ZhAhh"ihh Gh}wih wghnh chj;.
ZhAhh"irh zqhhuhAh]M; gh]yhAhpght[ pdAhh"mh jh;mrhih[ lhFrsh cks;.
pu#hd Ajmhoh; kSr, SrhkhB[ Ah]yh'irhAhZr; pihpfaSkfa qh]Zz[ uhNy[ whpjoh;.
06-05-2003 qh;Mgh]'z[ ghmh;lh
b;'wh; k'Hh Ahdh;jt qhhih[fat cZr@h
qh;Mgh]'z[ ?
qh;Mgh]'z[ puQhhghhs[y qh;Mghh'u?
vdhAh qhnk u qh;Mghh'u? s]nr; rh Ahhghh"ut[y Ghhkgh[ w`uhk[
uhjs}fazhth'irh ghmh;lh b;'wh; ckh;pkVlhdih[ uhpLh"fa qh:Bfa d]fas[ih wht
wny[. cZr@hKxhhd[ ghUjAh;=b fah+bP{Fbt y@Ahmh whb[y jh;s;. qh:Bfa[s 2003? 2004
khyhfaptsh d}sd fahr"fahptmh[ih[ pdun VfaAhshd; w]N[yw`Ahhmh; fatmrhs
chy[. cZr@h? Ahdh;jt qhhih[fat, CwhZr@h? k'ohr ghhunh, kpihu? tu['z` Ahh;pjs;,
k'ihhyfa? QhtAhhmmhh ghhunh, cpdy whC|kfat, w]'npyfa whb[y, rYyhWwh whb[y,
w`Yjhz j]yoh[, kYyhghht? y@Ahmh qhhih[fat, k]QhhLh jzghy, y@Ahmh whb[y,
wh'n]t'gh ihUjhmh, Ahht|s[ qh;bgh;t[fat, clhh;fa ghhunh, chd'zh ohhZhu.
06-05-2003 z]qh:y[ ghhn[ KwZh;"s
faz";mmhhut rh'ih[ ghhn[ w`xhAh
j~htgh[ ?
pihfahygh]n sh. j]Ff;at[
r;xh[y (h`[ t;mh]fahz;u[ rh!h;pdpAh~h z]qh:y[ ghhn[ lhr"s[khB[ w:. chWwhkhj;qh
faz;"mmhhut k'f;a(ut rh'irh qh:yohh;n[d; w`xhAh f`aAhh'fa pAhMpuyh. rhih
qh:yghhn[d; j;qqhhM r;xh[y (h`[ gh`hAhz;u[ rh!h;pdpAh~h chrh;pohs z]qh:y[ ghhn[
lhr"s[AhZr;j[ w`xhAh f`aAhh'fa pAhMpuyh. pUzs[r u s_s[r f`aAhh'f cd]f`aAh;
k]QhhLh v'ghM;?jyfamh[" u CAh;lh fah;t[ cpsjhM rh'd[ pAhMpuyh. rh
lhr"s[AhZr; kjh KwZh"fah'ihh kjQhhgh jh;sh. lhr"s[ whjmrhkhB[
johhth; w`;@hfa CwpKxhs jh;s;.
07-05-2003 lhj[z Qh[AhhWwh k]Oh[ rh'irhut
choh c'Srk'Kfaht
k'f;a(ut ?
ohAAh}AhZr; 3 Ah; th;oh[
ohGhAh[ Ohhy;Yrh Ahz`hk v'pohpdct['gh t;pohAh;'birh ohuhdhk ohAAh}s[y yLfat[
vpKwsMhs Cwihht ihhy} ckshdhih u[tAhtmh w`hWs OhhYh;; lhj[z ohuhd Qh[AhhWwh
Ahht|s[ k]Oh[ rh'irhut qh]Zhuht[ pdnkh;k[ r;xh; c'psAh k'Kfaht fatmrhs r;mhht
chj;s. lhj[z Qh[AhhWwh Ahht|s[ k]Oh[ ur 21 j; ohAAh} Qhhghhs[y cht. Vk. w]th rh
pBfahmh[ k;uh qhohhus ckshdh lhpduht 3 Ah; th;oh[ gh'Qh[t ohGhAh[ Ohhy;. ohuhd
Qh[AhhWwh rh'irhut Cwihht fatmrhkhB[ Srh'dh yLfat[ vpKwsMhs zhGhy fatmrhs chy;.
Ahh!h Cwihhthihh fahj[ih Cwrh;gh OhhYhh dkYrhd; tpuuht 4 Ah; th;oh[ Srh'ih[
w`hmhorh;s AhhuMy[. kzt Hhbd;ih[ Ahhpjs[ z}tZud[ut|d Qh[AhhWwhihh pdnkh;k[
r;xh[y pAh!h plhughh:nh whb[y rh'dh lhpduht[ 3 Ah; th;oh[ z;mrhs chy[. st
z]kTrh pzulh[ Ajmhoh; tpuuht[ 4 Ah; th;oh[ z]wht[ 4.30 uhohsh chy;Yrh z}tZud[
k'z;lhhd; Qh[AhhWwh rh'ihh Ah_Sr} OhhYrhih; kh'ghmrhs chy;. k]Oh[
f]ab']pqhrh'dh kh;Ahuht 5 Ah;; th;oh[ z]wht[ 12 uhohsh chy;Yrh sht;d; Qh[AhhWwh
gh'Qh[t ohGhAh[ OhhYrhihh k'z;lh pAhMhyh. rh u__~hhd; chwyh Ah]yghh eaFs
ohGhAh[ih chj;. Srhyh fahr jh;C| dr;, clh[ z;uhfan; w`hxh"dh fats qhky;Yrh
un[y Ahht|s[ rh'dh 6 Ah; th;oh[ 4 uhohsh chy;Yrh sht;d; Qh[AhhWwhihh vpKwsMhs
Ah_Sr} OhhYrhihh k'z;lh pAhMhYrhd; k]Oh[ f]ab']pqhrh'ut z]Ghhihh nh;'ght
fah;kMyh.
07-05-2003 ohh;Zhw}t VFKw`;kih; Hhbw`Qhh
Kxhhdfahut Kuhghs
Hhbw`Qhh ?
qh;'ghM}tj}d ohh;Zhw}tfan;
ohhmhhTrh ohh;Zhw}t VFKw`;kih; Kuhghs Hhbw`Qhh t;Yu;Kxhhdfahut fatmrhs chy;.
Hhbw`Qhh t;Yu;KxhhdfahAhZr; ohh;Zhw}t, ghh'Zh[ZhhAh, cohAh;t u johts
pdohhAh]z-z[d Kumh"ohr's[ VFKw`;k ghhnRh xhh'qhu}d ghh;fahfa, kh:'z~h[,
thAhz]gh", pihfah;n[, j]Ff;at[, pdwhmh[ QhhghhAhZh[y w`uhlhh'ih[ kh;r
fathu[, clh[ Ahhghmh[ fadh"bfa chth;grZhhAh, oh;. oh[. kjfaht[ jh{pKwby
k'Kxhh, ghh;fahfa oh:d r]xh e;ant;lhd, yhrDk Fyqh ghh;fahfakj w`uhk[
k'Hhbdhirhus[d; t;Yu;Ah'!rh'fan; fatmrhs chy[ jh;s[. rhk'zQhh"s z:. st|mh
Qhhtsd;j[ u_~h w`pkZz f;ay; jh;;s;;. Ghhkzht cAhtpk'j whb[y, puZhhd wptLhz kzKr
ks[lh ohhpf"ajh;M[ u uK!hh;zRh;gh f;'az[`rAh'!h[ qhkdghh:nh whb[y rh'd[
pzYy[s t;Yu;Ah'!h[ pds[lhf]aAhht rh'ih[ Qh;b Hh;C|d rh Ahhghmh[ihh whBw]thuh
f;ayh jh;sh. t;Yu;Ah'!rh'd[ w`xhAh qh;'ghM}t?ohh;Zhw}t VFKw`;k xhh'qhpumrhih;
chz;lh j]qhM[ puQhhghhyh pzy;.
07-05-2003 pdwhmh[s
9 whk}d pf`af;ab KwZhh"
pdwhmh[ ?
r;xh[y f:a. Czr Qhhb
Kwh;b"k-se;"a pz. 9 whk}d f:a. puluhk plh'z; ih{y;'oh bPh{ea[ pkFk c
khv"n pf`af;ab KwZh;"ih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;. Ar]pdpkwy
jhrKf}ayirh Ah:zhdhut jh;mhhTrh KwZh;"khB[ cd]f`aAh; 3001, 1501 t|.
qhp@hk; chj;s. viI]fah'd[ pz. 8 wr"'s f:a. Czr Qhhb Kwh;b"k-irh
fahrh"yrhs dh;'zpumrhih; chuhjd f;ay; chj;.
07-05-2003 ã`mHw$S> `oWo
ndZMŠH$r drO àH$ënmgmR>r O_rZ _§Oya
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr): am`~mJ
VmbwŠ`mVrb ã`mHw$S> `oWo 2 _o. d°Q> j_VoÀ`m ndZMŠH$s drO CËnmXZ
`moOZogmR>r {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr 25 EH$a 37 Jw§R>o O_rZ brOda _§Oya Ho$br
Amho.
B§YZ {dH$mg {ZJ_ ~§Jiya `m§À`mdVrZo 2 _o. d°Q> j_VoMm ndZMŠH$s drO CËnmXZ
àH$ën gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `oUma AgyZ Ë`mgmR>r 30 dfmªÀ`m brOda Ë`m§Zm hr OmJm _§Oya
H$aÊ`mV Amë`mMr _m{hVr {Oëhm{YH$mar ~r. Eg. nmbmj `m§Zr EH$m nÌH$mÛmao {Xbr
Amho.
Aml` d ZdJ«m_ `moOZ|VJ©V KaHw$b dmQ>Ê`mgmR>r AWUr VmbwŠ`mVrb AWUr, {edZya,
_bm~mX, H$moÅ>bJr, H$mohùir (~mdmZXÈ>r), AmOya `oWrb O_rZ AWUr Vm. n§.À`m
_w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zm _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambr Ambr Amho. {OëømVrb XmoZ _mOr
nmo{bg nmQ>rb d EH$m J«m_ MmH$ambm ghmZw^yVrÀ`m AmYmao ^Îmo _§Oya H$aÊ`mV
Ambo AmhoV. AWUr VmbwŠ`mVrb gH«$Å>r `oWrb _w[ñb_ g_mOmgmR>r ~¡bhm|Jb
VmbwŠ`mVrb XmñVrH$moßn `oWo _w[ñb_ g_mOmgmR>r Va JmoH$mH$ VmbwŠ`mVrb
_ÊUrHo$ar `oWo qhXy g_mOmgmR>r ñ_emZ^y_r CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r ImOJr
O_rZ IaoXr H$ê$Z nwa{dÊ`mV Ambr Amho. AWUr `oWrb [a. g. Z§. 348:1 _Yrb O_rZ ñ_emZ^y_rgmR>r
_§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. H$Zm©Q>H$ ñdmV§Í` g¡{ZH$ gÝ_mZ Jm¡adYZ `moOZ|VJ©V
lr_Vr bJ_ìdm am_y ~moUr (am. `{b_wZdùir, Vm. hþŠHo$ar), lr_Vr H$ñVwaoìdm
J§Jmam_ aoZHo$ (gmH$sZhþbr) `m ñdmV§Í` g¡{ZH$m§À`m {dYdm nËZtZm _mZYZ _§Oya
H$ê$Z {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr EH$ AmXoe Omar Ho$bm Amho. Va ImZmnya VmbwŠ`mVrb
ê$_odmS>r `oWrb [a. g. Z§. 64 _Yrb nmM EH$a O_rZ ImZmnya VmbwH$m
H«$sS>m§JUmÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr _§Oya Ho$br Amho.
H«$sS>m§JUmgmR>r _§Oya Ho$boë`m O{_ZrMm H$ãOm pOëhm `wdOZ godm d
H«$sS>m{YH$mè`m§H$S>o XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
07-05-2003 {edO`§Vr CËgdmV
^r_amd {edUo d`mÀ`m 98 ì`m dfuhr gh^mJr
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr) : N>.
{edmOr _hmamO ho qhXyMo AamÜ` X¡dV hmoV. Aem `m nwÊ` nwéfmMr O`§Vr àË`oH$OU
Amnë`mnarZo lÜXoZo Am{U ^º$s^mdmZo gmOar H$arV AgVmo. `oWrb MìhmQ> J„rVrb
a{hdmgr Am{U à{gÜX Hw$ñVr R>oHo$Xma ^r_amd {edUo `mZr Amnë`m 98 ì`m dfuhr
{edO`§Vr CËgd _moR>çm CËgmhmZo gmOam Ho$bm. ^r_amd {edUo hm CËgd Amnë`m
~§Jë`mÀ`m {Vgè`m _Oë`mda gmOam H$aVmV. {edUo `m§Mo d` hmoD$Zhr Vo AÚmnhr
à\w$„rV _ZmZo `m CËgdmV gh^mJr hmoVmV. `mdéZ N>. {edmOr _hmamOmdarb Ë`m§Mr
AT>i lÜXmM {XgyZ `oVo.
07-05-2003 {ZS>gmogrMm
OdmZ {^_y gwOrMo dra_aU
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha):
{ZS>gmogr (Vm. hþŠHo$ar) `oWrb {^_y _méVr gwOr `mbm Oå_y H$mí_ra gr_oda godm
~OmdVmZmM dra_aU Ambo. Joë`m AmR>dS>çmV Oå_y-H$mí_ra gr_oda Vmo J§^ra
OI_r Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mbm A{YH$ CnMmamgmR>r BpñnVimV XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
_mÌ CnMma Mmby AgVmZmM gmo_dma {X. 5 _o amoOr Ë`mbm dra_aU àmßV Pmbo.
a{ddma {X. 4 _o amoOr bîH$ar _w»`mb`mH$Sy>Z {ZS>gmogr `oWrb Ë`m§À`m KameoOmar
\$moZ Ambm d Ë`mMr àH¥$Vr gwYmaV Agë`mMm {Zamonhr AmB©d{S>bm§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambm
hmoVm.
dra OdmZ {^_y gwOr `m§À`m AmB©Mr àH¥$Vr ~ar Zgë`mZo {VÀ`m _wbmÀ`m {ZYZmMr dmVm©
{Vbm gm§JÊ`mV Ambobr Zmhr. {ZS>gmogr JmdmVrb ZmJ[aH$ {^_y gwOr `m§À`m nm{W©d
XohmMr dmQ> nmhV AmhoV. `oË`m EH$ XmoZ {Xdgm§V {^_yMm nm{W©d {ZS>gmogrV
XmIb Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`mda A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mV `oVrb. ehrX {^_y gwOr hm Joë`m ghm
_{hÝ`mnyduM Amnë`m _yi Jmdr Ambm hmoVm. VgoM `m Xaå`mZ Ë`mMm Kar nÌì`dhmahr
gwê$M hmoVm.
Joë`mM AmR>dS>çmV Ë`mÀ`m KaÀ`m _§S>itZr \$moZMo H$ZoŠeZ KoVbo hmoVo.
nwT>rb AmR>dS>çmV Vmo gwÅ>rda Jmdr `oUma Agë`mMo nÌ Amë`mMo Ë`mÀ`m
KaÀ`m _§S>itZr gm§{JVbo hmoVo. ehrX {^_yÀ`m níMmV Mma ^mD$, EH$ ~hrU,
AmB©dS>rb Agm n[adma Amho. {^_yÀ`m XmoZ Z§~aÀ`m ~{hUrMo b½Z Pmbo AgyZ Ë`m§À`m
KaMr n[apñWVr hbm»`mMr Amho.
WmoS>rer eoVr d ñdV:Mo Ka `mdaM Ë`m§Mr JwOamU AgyZ {^_y EH$Q>mM Ë`m§À`m
Hw$Qw>§~mMm AmYma hmoVm. ~wYdma {X. 7 _o Xwnman`ªV Ë`mMm nm{W©d Xoh
{ZS>gmogrV AmUÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMo H$iVo.
07-05-2003 hþ~ir-YmadmS>
`oWo {edO`§Vr CËgmhmV ZdZJamV "N>. [edmOr Mm¡H$' Zm_H$aU
hþ~ir (dmVm©ha): ^maV
dfm©Mo Hw$bX¡dV d {h§Xdr ñdamOmMo g§ñWmnH$ {edmOr _hmamOm§Mr 373 dr O`§Vr
hw~ir-YmadmS> `m XmoÝhr ehamV CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr. hþ~ir
`oWo {edmOr Mm¡H$mV (_amR>m Jëbr) gH$mir 8 dm. {edam`m§À`m à{V_og
_hmZJanm{bH$m AÜ`j amOm XogmB© `m§À`m hñVo nwînhma KmbyZ ÜdOmamohU H$aÊ`mV
Ambo. ^m{JaWr~mB© MìhmU, emo^m MìhmU, gwZ§Xm~mB© H$moioH$a AmXr _{hbm§Zr
~mb{edmOrMm nmiUm åhQ>bm. gm`§H$mir ^maVr_R>mnmgyZ {ZKmboë`m O`§§Vr
{_adUwH$sÀ`màg§Jr {damoYr nj ZoVo OJXre eoÅ>a `m§À`m hñVo {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m
à{V_og nwînhma An©U H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gXa {_adUyH$ ehamVrb à_wI _mJm©dê$Z
H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. ~oiJmdÀ`m _waH$dmS> Pm§O nWH$mZo gdmªMo _Z _mohyZ KoVbo.
{edmOr _hmamOm§Mm O`O`H$ma, \$Q>mH$S>çm§Mr AmVf~mOr d dmÚo `m§Zr gmao
dmVmdaU XUmUyZ Jobo hmoVo. ZJagodH$ AemoH$ OmYd, àëhmX H$X_, S>m°. H$X_, am_
OmYd, {edmOr H$dioH$a, _wabr {^„o, {dîUw _mZo, Ho$edamd `mXd, {edmOr
_m§S>oH$a, am_ {e§Xo d AZoH$ {ed^º$m§Zr [_adUwH$sV ^mJ KoVbm.
`mM g§X^m©V hþ~ir-YmadmS> ehamÀ`m _Ymo_Y _hm_mJm©da dgbobo ZdZJa `m Img
ZJamVrb (H°$Ýga hm°pñnQ>b_wio à{gÕ Agbobo) EH$m Mm¡H$mg nm{bHo$À`mdVrZo
{dYrdV N>ÌnVr {edmOr d¥Îm (Mm¡H$) Ago Zm_H$aU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ZdZJa _amR>m
g_mOmÀ`m AmJ«hr ^y{_Ho$_wio _hmZJa nm{bH$m d ZdZJa _amR>m g_mO `m§À`m g§`wŠV
{dÚ_mZo _mOr ZJagodH$ M§ÐeoIa _ZJw§S>r `m§À`m hñVo Zm_\$bH$mMo CX²KmQ>Z
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. g§`wº$ H$Zm©Q>H$Mo ghg§nmXH$ Or. EM. amKd|Ð, Eb. S>r.
^mogbo, nr. ~r. H$X_, {dídmgamd OmYd, ^mbH$sH$a, nr. nr. Jm`H$dmS>, _mOr
{ejUm{YH$mar hU_§Vamd nÎmma d ZJagodH$ AemoH$ OmYd AmXr `mdoir CnpñWV hmoVo.
07-05-2003 Z§XJS>
n[agamV {ed-~gd O`§Vr CËgmhmV
Z§XJS> (dmVm©ha): `oWo
{edO`§Vr CËgd _moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Xwnmar 12 dmOVm {ed
OÝ_moËgd gmOam H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZ§Va gm§`H$mir 4 dmOVm g§V _obJo {dÚmb`mÀ`m _¡XmZmdê$Z
gO{dboë`m ~¡bJmS>rdê$Z {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m à{V_oMr ^ì` {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV
Ambr. `mdoir {edào_r ZmJ[aH$ Amnmnë`m ~¡bOmoS>çm gOdyZ {_adUwH$sV gh^mJr
Pmbo hmoVo. ~¡bOmoS>r hmH$Umè`m _mbH$m§Zr {edH$mbrZ ^Jdr Q>monr n[aYmZ
Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m_wio {deof AmH$f©U {Z_m©U Pmbo hmoVo. gO{dboë`m
Q—>°ŠQ>adê$Z {edmOr _hmamO, {OOm~mB© d OmJVm nhmam XoUmao {enmB© d nmbIr
gmdaUmao _mdio Agm {Od§V XoImdm gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.
{_adUwH$sV {edO`§Vr _§S>imMo AÜ`j Io_mUr nmQ>rb, à_moX nmQ>rb, J§Jmam_
nmQ>rb d BVa {edg¡{ZH$ d ZmJ[aH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. amÌr R>rH$ 10 dmOVm bú_r
^OZr _§S>i Z§XJS> `m§À`mH$Sy>Z g§JrV h[aOmJa ^OZ H$m`©H«$_ Pmbm.
{edO`§Vrà_mUoM `oWohr ~gdoída O`§Vr CËgmhmV gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m {Xder gH$mir
11 dmOVm ~gdoída OÝ_moËgd hmoD$Z _hmË_m Jm§Yr nXdrnyd© H$m°boOÀ`m àm. gm¡. ho_m
AiiÊUmda `m§Mo ì`m»`mZ Pmbo. Ë`m åhUmë`m, AmOÀ`m ~XbË`m `wJmV VéUm§Mr
ì`gZmYrZVm nm{hë`mg ~gdÊUmÀ`m H$m`m©Mm AmXe© VéUmnwT>o R>odUo JaOoMo Pmbo
Amho. Ë`mZ§Va gm`§H$mir 5 dmOVm ~gdoída à{V_oMr gO{dboë`m Q>oånmo
Q—>°Šgdê$Z ~¡bOmoS>rÀ`m gh^mJmZo ^ì` {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr.
{_adUwH$sV am_ÊUm AZJmoi, e§H$a gmoZmoir, gVre amD$V, adr dmJamoir, B©ída
H$mngo, amOeoIa hmog_Zr, amOeoIa ZogaJr, JwéamO nmQ>rb, amOy Jw§OrH$a,
{edmZ§X Vwa_ar d AZoH$ ZmJ[aH$m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm.
_mMrJS> - _mMrJS> (Vm. ImZmnya) `oWohr {edO`§Vr _moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOar
H$aÊ`mV Ambr. àma§^r N>. {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m à{V_oMr gm`§H$mir 5 dmOVm dmOV
JmOV {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. `m_Ü`o ~m~yamd nmQ>rb, ZmJmßnm OmYd, Zmam`U
_moao, nm§Sw>a§J OmYd, qeXo, {edR>UH$a, IQ>mdH$a, E_. nr. {Jar d
J«m_ñW _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo. `mdoir ~mobVmZm J«m. nn§. AÜ`j Zmam`U
_moao `m§Zr JmdMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg gmYm`Mm Agob Va njr` amOH$maU Z AmUVm EH$VoZo
H$m`© H$amdo. VaM {edO`§Vr gmOar Ho$ë`mgmaIo Amho, Ago gm§{JVbo.
^wÎmodmS>r - à{Vdfm©à_mUo `mdfuhr ^wÎmodmS>r (Vm. ImZmnya) `oWo 3 _o
amoOr _moR>çm CËgmhmV {edO`§Vr gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {edOÝ_moËgd gmOam
Ho$ë`mZ§Va N>. {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m à{V_oMr ^ì` {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr.
Ë`mZ§Va Omhra g^m KoÊ`mV Ambr. AÜ`jñWmZr am_M§Ð JUoe nmQ>rb hmoVo. `màg§Jr
_méVr nmQ>rb, nr. EM. nmQ>rb, VwH$mam_ nmQ>rb, nw§S>[bH$ nmQ>rb,
{dÇ>b nmQ>rb, _wabrYa nmQ>rb CnpñWV hmoVo. à_wI dŠVo ~r. Oo.
Jm¢S>dmS>H$a åhUmbo, {edmOr _hmamOm§Mo MmVw`© AmOÀ`m amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zr
AdJV H$aÊ`mgmaIo Amho. qhXdr ñdamÁ` EH$VoÀ`m P|S>çmImbr H$go KS>dmdo ho
gm§{JVbo. gyÌg§MmbZ Eg. Ho$. nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ho$bo Va Am^ma àXe©Z Ho$. EZ.
nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ho$bo.
goZmnVr H$mner (dmVm©ha) : H$mJb VmbwŠ`mVrb H$mgmar `oWrb VéUmg OI_r Ho$boë`m
{~~Q>çm dmKmMm emoY KoÊ`mgmR>r VwH$mB© S>m|Ja n[aga dZA{YH$mè`m§Zr
{Xdg^a qnOyZ H$mT>bm. VoWrb Zmgra XogmB© hm dmKmÀ`m hëë`mV OI_r Pmë`mZo
d¥ÎmmMo `m ^mJmV K~amQ> {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr, `mMr dZA{YH$mè`m§Zr Ëd[aV Ymd
KoVbr.
07-05-2003 H$moQ>~mJr
nmUr Cngm : Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mÀ`m H$m_mMo ^y[_nyOZ
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
_mOr Am. H¡$. hmoÊUßnm Zwbr `m§Zr H$moQ>~mJr nmUr Cngm `moOZm nyU© H$aÊ`mMo
hmVr KoVboboo H$m_ bdH$amV bdH$a nyU© hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mo ñdßZ gmH$ma hmoUma Amho.
Joë`m nmM XeH$mnmgyZ hm ^mJ gwObm_ gw\$bm_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r hr `moOZm A§_bmV
AmUÊ`mV Ambr. ~è`mM {Xdgm§Mr bmoH$m§Mr hr _mJUr AgyZ Am. C_oe H$Îmr `m§À`m
à`ËZmZo n{hë`m Q>ßß`mMo H$m_ nyU© hmoD$Z nwT>rb H$m_ AZwXmZmA^mdr a|JmiV
nS>bo hmoVo. `mgmR>r `m n[agamVrb eoVH$è`m§Zr C_oe H$Îmr `m§À`m
ZoV¥ËdmImbr emgH$s` Xa~mar _moMm© ZoD$Z `moOZm nyU© H$aÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yabm. AmVm Xwgè`m
Q>ßß`mÀ`m H$m_mH$[aVm 11 H$moQ>r 86 bmI én`o _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.
hr `moOZm `oË`m XmoZ dfm©V nyU© hmoUma AgyZ eoVH$è`m§Zm EH$ daXmZ R>aUma
Amho. _{eZar, O°H$dob, n§n hmD$g d BVa H$m_m§Mo H§$ÌmQ> h¡Ðm~mXÀ`m
H$moa_§S>b H§$nZrbm XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `mg Amdí`H$ {dÚwV {dVaU H|$Ðm~amo~a
BVa H$m_o `oË`m 18 _{hÝ`mV nyU© hmoUma AmhoV.
ZwH$VoM gmdiJr nrR>mMo OJX²Jwê$ lr Hw$_ma|Ð {edqbJoída _hmñdm_rOr,
YmoS>Joar {daº$ _R>mMo lr H$m{eZmW ñdm_rOr, hþ¸o$ar {daº$ _R>mMo lr
Hw$_ma ñdm_rOr, ~o„X ~mJodmS>r _hm§Voída {daº$ _R>mMo lr {edmZ§X ñdm_rOr,
KQ>à^oMo ñdm_rOr `m ñdm_rOtÀ`m CnpñWVrV Hw$Xi nyOm H$ê$Z H$moQ>~mJr nmUr
Cngm `moOZoÀ`m Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mÀ`m H$m_mbm MmbZm XoÊ`mV Ambr. `m `moOZm nyU©
Pmë`mZ§Va gw_mao 20 hOma EH$ahÿZ A{YH$ O_rZ ~mJm`VrImbr `ooUma Amho. Joë`m {H$Ë`oH$
dfm©nmgyZ `m ^mJmVrb eoVH$ar XwîH$mimbm gm_moao OmV Agë`mZo hr `moOZm nyU©
Pmë`mg Ë`m§Mr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr gwYmaÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. `m `moOZoZo gw_mao 7
IoS>çmhÿZ A{YH$ IoS>çmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm \$m`Xm hmoUma Amho.
`m nyOmàg§Jr Am. C_oe H$Îmr, hþ¸o$ar J«m_rU {dÚwV ghH$mar g§KmMo CnmÜ`j AemoH$
Vmair, hþ¸o$ar {nH$mS>© ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j lrH$m§V ^yer d BVa _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo.
AÜ`jñWmZr H$aJmdMo Eg. Ama. nmQ>rb hmoVo. eodQ>r Am. C_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr hr
`moOZm Ëd[aV nyU© H$aÊ`mg gd© eoVH$è`m§Mo àmoËgmhZ d ghH$m`m©Mr JaO Agë`mMo ñnï>
Ho$bo. gd© ñdm_rOtMo Amerd©MZ d _mÝ`dam§À`m ^mfUm§Zr H$m`©H«$_mMr gm§JVm Pmbr.
08-05-2003 pihfah;n[s qhku;luth'irh cluht|N
w]sMRhih; cdhutmh
pihfah;n[ ?
AhjhSAhh qhku;lut j; chwYrh
f`ah's[fahtfa puihhthd; ZhAhh"irh AhhZrAhhs}d chohj[ pohu's chj;s. 12 Urh
lhsfahs Srh'd[ ZhhpAh"fa AhhZrAhhs}d khAhhpohf f`ah's[ f;ay[, ck; w`pswhzd
k~h}t AhBhih; ohghz-gh]t| plhuth!h[ z;lh[f;'az` AhjhKuhAh['d[ f;ay;. r;xh[y
ihtAh}s[" k'whzd AhBhih; d}sd pwBhpZhfaht[ Ajmh}d cyAh-w`Qh} z;ut| rh'irh
whpQhLh;fa kh;jMRhk Ah'ghMuht pz. 6 Ah; whk}d CSkhjhd; w`ht'Qh Ohhyh chj;.
qh]Zhuht pz. 7 Ah; th;oh[ pdnkh;lh[ AhBhih; plhupy'gh;lut AhjhKuhAh[oh[,
sh;'bzhr" AhjhKuhAh[, pkZzpy'gh AhjhKuhAh[irh CwpKxhs[s kfahM[ 11 uhohsh
ohghz-gh]t| plhuth!h[ z;lh[f;'az` AhjhKuhAh['irh jKs; qhku kf"aydoh[fa
CQhhtmrhs chy;Yrh cluht|N qhku;lut w]sMRhih; cdhutmh fatmrhs chy;. Srhu;M[ s;
qhh;ys jh;s;. cZr@hKxhhd[ w]sMh Ahjh;Sku kpAhs[ih; cZr@h chAhzht w`Qhhfat
fah;t; j; jh;s;.
ohghz-gh]t| plhuth!h[
z;lh[f;'az` AhjhKuhAh[oh[ w]N; Ajmhhy; fa[, thor Hhbd;Ah]M; chwYrhyh jFfahih[
ohhmh[u Ohhy[ chj;. wmh 800 uLhh"'w}u[" c'Zh(h`Zzh, t|N[ wt'wth u
c#hdhirh c'Zhhths ku"khAhhDrh'ih; oh[ud k]Zhhtmrhihh w`rSd AhjhSAhh
qhku;luth'd[ f;ayh. ohhs, whs ck; Qh;z z}t fat|d ku"kAhhu;lhfa ckh kAhhoh
qhh'ZhmrhkhB[ Srh'd[ w`rSd f;ayh. s; zrh, w`;Ah u f`ah's[ih; w`psfa jh;s;.
Ahjhw]t|Lhh'ih; w]sM; CQhht|d pf'auh ohr'Srh khohTrh f;aYrhd; s; k's Ahjhd jh;s
dhj[s. st Srh'irh puihhth'ih; KAhtmh u chihtmhhkhB[ w]sMRh'ih[ ghtoh chj;.
Ajmh}d qhku;luth'ih; puihht, khpjSr j; ohghQhths[y QhhLhhAhZr; QhhLhh'st[s
jh;mrhih[ chulrfash ckYrhih;j[ Srh'd[ kh'pghsy;.
08-05-2003 wpz-Ahd[ fah;Yjhw}t; Kf}ay ch{ea
c{Fb['ghse;"a qh;Mghh'uhs fahr"lhhMh
qh;Mghh'u ?
wpz-Ahd[ fah;Yjhw}t; Kf}ay
ch{ea c{Fb['gh u thoh} wuht c+n nhDk whb[" rh'irh k'r]Fs puzRAhhd;
Ah]yh'khB[ cpQhdr u d_Sr fahr"lhhM;ih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;. kzt
fahr"lhhMh Ah; AhpjDrhirh lh;ubirh chBunRhs ghh;Ahb;lh puzRhw[B, pj'zuhn[
r;xh; Hh;mrhs r;mhht chj;. rhAhZr; cpQhdrhih[ ch;MGh, qhh{n[ y+gu;oh lhht[ptfa
cpQhdr, Ah}fahpQhdr, chuhohhs[y ihNCsht, k'uhze;afa, jhuQhhuh'ih; w`fab[fatmh
sk;ih d_Srhih[ ch;MGh, pih!hwb d_Sr chpz cpQhdrhirh pupuZh w:y}'qhz-zy
Ahhgh"zlh"d f;ay; ohhmhht chj;. wpz-Ahd[ fah;Yjhw}t; Kf}ay ch{ea
c{Fb['ghirh lhhGhh y'nd, pzYy[, Ah]'qhv", ih;Ddv" clhh w`Ah]Gh lhjths
ck}d z;lhhs[y pupuZh lhjth's Srh Kxhhwd fatmrhs r;mhht chj;s.
08-05-2003 KuhAh[
puu;fahd'z oh[ud zlh"d w`zlh"dhih; Cz-Hhhbd
qh;Mghhu ?
Ah]yh'ut f;auM cQrhkhih[ kFs[ fa%d whyfa Srh'dh cQrhkhxh[" qhdpus chj;s.
Ah]yh'AhZh[y orh Ah}Yrh'ih[ ohh;whkdh jh;mh; ghtoh;ih; chj; Srhfan; z]y"@h
jh;s ckYrhAh]M; Ah]y; lhht[ptfa u Ahhdpkfaz_LbRh faAhf]aus qhds chj;s. clhh
wptpKxhs[s KuhAh[ puu;fahd'zh'ih[ plhfaumh chihtmhhs chmhmrhih[ ghtoh
pdAhh"mh Ohhy[ chj; ck; puihht w`Zhhd pohYjh k!h DrhrhZh[lh oh[. dtjt[
rh'd[ UrFs f;ay;. KuhAh[ puu;fahd'zh'irh puihhtZhht;ihh w`ihht fatmhhTrh puu;fa
ohhgh_s[ qhMghse;"a r;xh[y faDdn khpjSr QhudAhZr; chrh;pohs fa;y;yrh
KuhAh[ puu;fahd'z oh[ud zlh"d w`zlh"dhih; Cz-Hhhbfa Ajmh}d s; qhh;ys
jh;s;. pz. 7 th;oh[ Ohhy;Yrh rh fahr"f`aAhhirh cZr@hKxhhd[ thHhu;'z`
AhBhih; AhBhpZhws[ puohr;'z` lhAhh" jh;s; st w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d f;a.
Vy. v". jh{pKwbyih; u:fa[r k'ihhyfa nh{. VAh. Uj[. ohhy[ CwpKxhs jh;s;.
Urhkw[Bhut Vk. qh[. k~h[gh;t[ u tHh]thAh CwpKxhs jh;s;.
08-05-2003 k'f;aluths khAh}pjfa puuhj kh;jMh
k'f;alut ?
k'f;alut pjtmrf;alh[ khGht
fahtGhhDrhAhZh[y (\[ AhZh]t Ahjhz;u Ah'pzths qhkuohr's[pdpAh~h khAh}pjfa puuhj
kh;jMh chrh;pohs fatmrhs chyh jh;sh. w. w}. (\[ plhupy'gh;lut AhjhKuhAh[oh[
pdnkh;lh[ rh'irh CwpKxhs[s Ohhy;Yrh rh kh;jMRhs whih puuhj fatmrhs chy;. rhu;M[
KuhAh[oh[, w`Yjhz whb[y, puludhxh whb[y, (\[lh:yWwh Ahghz}Ah rh'irh jKs;
ohh;nWrh'dh chj;t z;mrhs chyh. plhupy'gh;lut AhjhKuhAh[oh[ rh'ih;
chlh[uh"zwt QhhLhmh Ohhy;. rhpdpAh~h uihd whBh'st KwZhh" chrh;pohs
fatmrhs chy[ jh;s[. KwZh;"s[y puoh;Srhdh w. w}. plhupy'gh;lut
AhjhKuhAh[oh[ rh'irh jKs; qh@h[k pustmh fatmrhs chy;. kfahM[ (\[ qhku;lut
w`psAh;ih[ pjth lh]ghk" fah{yd[AhZh}d uhohs ghhohs pAhtumh}fa fahNmrhs
chy[. rh pAhtumh]fa[s qh:yohh;n['ihh kAhhu;lh jh;sh. kAhht'Qhhk AhhDrut Ah'nM[
CwpKxhs jh;s[. khAh}pjfa puuhjhd'st Ahjhw`khzhd; kAhht'Qhhih[ kh'ghsh Ohhy[.
08-05-2003 ehrX OdmZ
^r_mßnm gyOr `m§À`mda emoH$mHy$b dmVmdaUmV A§Ë`g§ñH$ma
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) :
draOdmZ ^r_mßnm _mê$Vr gyOr `mÀ`mda hOmam|À`m CnpñWVrV emoH$mHy$b dmVmdaUmV
{ZS>gmogr (Vm. hþŠH$oar) `oWo A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambo. _Ðmg B§{O{ZAatJ
aoOr_|Q>Mm OdmZ ^r_mßnm hm Joë`m AmR>dS>çm_Ü`o Oå_y-H$mpí_a gr_oda
A{VaoŠ`m§À`m hëë`mV OI_r Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mda Ama. Eg. nya__Ü`o bîH$ar
é½Umb`m_Ü`o CnMma gwê$ AgVmZm {X. 4 _o amoOr dra_aU Ambo. Ë`m§Mm nm[W©d Xoh
Oå_y-{X„r-~§Jiya-~oiJmd `oWyZ Ë`mÀ`m OÝ_Jmdr {ZS>gmogr `oWo AmUÊ`mV Ambm.
nm[W©d Xohm~amo~a hdmbXma Or. E„mßnm ho Ambo hmoVo, Va ~§JiyahÿZ Zm`~ gw^oXma
S>r. Ho$. Xodæ`m d gwaoe ho Ambo hmoVo. `mdoir g§Ho$ídaMo OdmZ ~r. ìhr. OmYd
ho CnpñWV hmoVo. nm[W©d Xoh ~§JiyaÀ`m lr Mm¢S>oœar é½Udm{hHo$VyZ AmO Xwnmar
1 dmOVm {ZS>gmogr `oWo AmUÊ`mV Ambm. `mdoir ehrX OdmZmMo AmB©-dS>rb d
Hw$Qw>§{~`m§Zr EH$M AmH«$moe Ho$bm. `mdoir JmdmVrb ZmJ[aH$ nm{W©d XohmMo Xe©Z
KoVbo d Ë`mZ§Va EH$m gOdboë`m Q>°ŠQ>a Q´>m°br_YyZ ehrX ^r_mßnmÀ`m
nm{W©dmMo JmdmVrb à_wI _mJm©dê$Z {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. `mdoir _hmbú_r
gmogm`Q>r, lr XwaXw§S>oœa A~©Z gmogm`Q>r d ~Oa§J XbmÀ`m dVrZo nwînhma
An©U H$ê$Z ehrX OdmZmbm AmXam§Obr dmhÊ`mV Ambr. `m {_adUyH$sV "dra OdmZ
^r_mßnm A_a aho' À`m KmofUm XoÊ`mV Amë`m. A§Ë`g§ñH$mamdoir emgZmÀ`m dVrZo
VhgrbXma ~r. E. Jm¡amO `m§Zr nwînMH«$ dmhyZ AmXam§Obr dm{hbr. `mdoir _mOr
Am_Xma ~r. E. nmQ>rb, J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`jm lr_Vr H$meìdm {Zd¥Îmr dmKr,
{Za§OZJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, Ho$. E_. qbJZwar, E_. Eg. nmQ>rb, ~r. E_.
hmoJmB©, {edJm|S>m nmQ>rb, JwaqbJæ`m {hao_R>, Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb,
J§JmYa _wS>gr AmXr _mÝ`dam§Zr AmXam§Obr dm{hbr. g§Ho$ída nmo{bg ñQ>oeZMo
nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$ gXm{ed H$Å>r_Ur `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr nmo{bg nWH$mZo hdoV
~§XwH$sÀ`m \¡$ar PmSy>Z ehrX OdmZmbm AIoaMr _mZd§XZm {Xbr. dra OdmZ
^r_mßnmMo dS>rb _méVr `m§Zr A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$bo. `mdoir hOmam|À`m g§»`oZo
J«m_ñW CnpñWV hmoVo.
08-05-2003 ~gmnyaÀ`m
E_grgr g§KmH$S>o E\$grgr M°b|Og© MfH$
hþŠHo$ar (dmVm©ha): Eg.
_ëbmnya (Vm. JmoH$mH$) `oWrb \«|$S>g² {H«$Ho$Q> Šb~À`m {dÚ_mZo Am`mo{OV
H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m E\$. gr. gr. M°bo|Og© Q—>m°\$s _`m©{XV fQ>H$m§À`m
Q>o{Zg ~m°b {H«$Ho$Q> ñnY}V ~gmnya E_. gr
08-05-2003 AdaJmoi
`oWrb `mÌmoËgdmg àma§^
hþŠHo$ar (dmVm©ha):
AdaJmoi `oWrb lr ~gdoída, lr bú_r d lr _méVr XodVm§À`m `mÌm _hmoËgdmg àma§^
Pmbm AgyZ Vmo 10 _on`ªV MmbUma Amho. `m{Z{_Îm {d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gm`§H$mir bú_rXodr, ~gdoída, _méVr XodVm§Mr nmbIr JmdmVrb
à_wI añË`m§dê$Z {\$ê$Z Vr lr ~gdoída XodñWmZmV ZoÊ`mV Ambr....
08-05-2003 lr
N>ÌnVr {edmOr _amR>m _§S>imÀ`m H$m`m©b`mÀ`m Zm_\$bH$mMo CX²KmQ>Z
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) :
à{VHy$b n[apñWVr ZgVmZmhr {~H$Q> àg§JmVyZ dmQ>Mmb H$arV lr N>ÌnVr
{edmOr _amR>m _§S>i AmO EH$m _hÎdmÀ`m Q>ßß`mda `oD$Z Wm§~bo Amho. 40
dfm©nydu _§S>imMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. gwédmVrbmM _§S>imZo EH$m ñdV:À`m
H$m`m©b`mMo ñdßZ aMbo....
08-05-2003 X{bV AÝ`m` {ZdmaU g{_VrÀ`m Zm§JZya emIoMo
CX²KmQ>Z CËgmhmV
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) : amÁ` d
H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m XrZX{bV d _mJmg OmVrgmR>r AgUmè`m AZoH$ gdbVtnmgyZ d§{MV
am{hboë`m e¡j{UH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$, gm_m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmV _mJo am{hboë`m d
Om{Ud Zgboë`m g_mOmg _hmË_m \w$bo, amOfu emhÿ, ^maVaËZ
S>m°....
08-05-2003 {df {nD$Z
VéUmMr AmË_hË`m
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr) : hþ¸o$ar VmbwŠ`mVrb AOw©ZdmS> `oWrb EH$m VéUmZo KaJwVr H$maUmdê$Z {df {nD$Z AmË_hË`m Ho$br. e§H$aJm¡S>m {edZJm¡S>m nmQ>rb (d` 16) Ago `m _`V VéUmMo Zmd AgyZ H$mbXwnmar Ë`mZo eoVmdarb KamV {df {nD$Z AË`dñW Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mbm CnMmamgmR>r `oWrb {Oëhm BpñnVimV XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambo. _mÌ CnMma gwê$ AgVmZm Ë`mMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. hþ¸o$ar nmo{bgm§Zr KQ>ZoMm n§MZm_m H$ê$Z BpñnVimV Ë`mMr CÎmar` VnmgUr H$adyZ KoVbr d Vmo ZmVodmB©H$m§À`m Vmã`mV {Xbm
09-05-2003 qhh;tghhuhs
eatlh[, ghbht[khB[ 5 yhGhhihh pdZh[ Ah'oh}t
Qhh;oh ?
qhh;tghhu Shh. pihfah;n[
r;xh[y jt[ohd uhnRhs eatlh[ qhkpumrhkhB[ u ghbht['irh qhh'ZhfahAhhkhB[ chAhzht
w`fahlh j]Ff;at[ rh'irh w`rSdhd; pohYjhpZhfaht[ qh[. Vk. whyh@hh rh'irhfan}d 5
yhGhhihh pdZh[ Ah'oh}t Ohhyh chj;. Srhk'qhZh[ih[ Ahhpjs[ Vw[VAhk[ kzKr
chmmhhkhj;qh jhuy; rh'd[ pzy[. jhuy; w]N; Ajmhhy; fa[, kuh"'d[ z]y"@h
f;aYrhd; r;xh[y jt[ohduhnh pufahkhwhk}d u'pihs jh;sh. r;xh[y kAhKrh'ih[ Ahhpjs[
chAhzht w`fahlh j]Ff;at[ rh'dh poh. w'. kzKrh kh:. ih'z`hqhhv" V;zAhhM;,
pohu'Zht whb[y, Ahht|s[ pdfaAh, thoh} Ahghz}Ah, plhuhWwh AhhMgh;, chmmhhkh;
qhhtuhn;, clhh;fa qh'fahw]t;, oh;. oh;. Ahhyghhu;, n[. oh;. whb[y, qhhMhkh;
khsw]s; rh kjfahTrh'kAhu;s pzy[ jh;s[. Srhih[ zGhy Hh;C|d chAhzht j]Ff;at[
rh'd[ w`rSd fat|d pohYjhpZhfaht[ whyh@hh rh'irhfan}d 5 yhGhhihh pdZh[ pAhMpuyh
chj;..
09-05-2003 k'f;a(ut
r;xh; pf`af;ab KwZhh""
k'f;a(ut ?
r;xh[y (h`[ Ah'oh}dhxh
uhpYAhfa[ k'Hhhd; tpuuht[ 11 Ah; whk}d 12 Lhbfah'irh b;pdkqhh{y pf`af;ab
KwZhh=ih; chrh;ohd Vk.n[.jhrKf}ayirh Ah:zhdhut fatmrhs chy; chj;. rh
KwZh;"s[y w`xhAh f`aAhh'fahk 11,111 t|wr; chpmh bPh{ea[ u pUzs[r f`aAhh'fa
wbfahpuy;Yrh k'Hhhk 5555 t|wr; chpmh bPh{ea[. rhplhuhr cd;fa chfaLh"fa
qhp@hk; z;mrhs r;s[y. st[ viI]fa k'Hhh'd[ (h`[thAh jh{b;y wh;y[k Kb;lhdohuM
w[.qh[.th;n k'f;a(ut z}tZud[ 372162, w`u[mh pqhk]t; chOhhz th;n, gh[sh
fah;YnP[Fk w[.qh[.th;n pf'auh tpu plhtgh; k'f;a(ut z}tZud[ 374390 rh'irhfan;
dh'u; dh;'zuhu[s.
09-05-2003 S>moZoeZ
_mJUmè`m {ejU g§ñWm§Mo nadmZo aÔ H$aUma : {Oëhm{YH$mar
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr) : ImgJr
{ejU g§ñWm§_Ü`o {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoVmZm g§ñWmMmbH$m§Zr S>moZoeZ _m{JVë`mg
nmbH$m§Zr Vo XoD$ Z`o, Ago AmdmhZ pOëhm{YH$mar ~r. Eg. nmbmj `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
{X. 7 _o amoOr `mg§X^m©V {Oëhm{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mV EH$ ~¡R>H$ Pmbr AgyZ `m
~¡R>H$sV E{àb d _o _Ü`o àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
_wbm§Mr Zmdo Zm|X{dVmZm nmbH$m§Zr g§ñWmMmbH$m§Zm H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo S>moZoeZ
XoD$ Z`o. g§~§{YV g§ñWmMmbH$m§Zr S>moZoeZ _m{JVë`mg nmbH$m§Zr VËH$mi
{Oëhm{YH$mar qH$dm S>rS>rnrAm`er g§nH©$ gmYyZ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o VH«$ma
Úmdr, Ago AmdmhZhr {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr Ho$bo AgyZ Á`m {ejU g§ñWm§da VH«$mar Ho$ë`m
OmVmV Ë`m§À`mda {ejU H$m`Xm - 39 AÝd`o Ë`m§Mr _mÝ`Vm aÔ H$aÊ`mMr H$madmB©
H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. gdmªZm {ejU XoÊ`mgmR>r gd©M g§ñWm§Zr ghH$m`© H$amdo. gm_m{OH$
~Xb KS>dyZ Amnbr O~m~Xmar {Z^mdÊ`mgmR>r {ejU g§ñWm§Zrhr Amnbo `moJXmZ Úmdo,
Agohr {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$bo Amho.
09-05-2003 {M¸$moS>r
`oWo ~gdoída nwVim AZmdaUm{Z{_Îm qbJm`V `wdm g§_obZmMo CX²KmQ>Z CËgmhmV
{M¸$moS>r (dmVm©ha):
g_mOmV éT> Agboë`m OmVr`Vm, A§YlÜXm, {ZajaVm AmXr Jmoï>tZm {Vbm§Obr XoD$Z
g_¥ÜX g_mO d Xoe {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mg `wdH$m§Zr nwT>o `mdo, Ago n«{VnmXZ
JXJ-S>§~i Vm|Å>XmMm`© _R>mMo lr _. {Z.à. OJX²Jwé S>m°.Vm|Å>X
{gÜX _hmñdm_rOrZr Ho$bo.
`oWrb {dídJwé, _hm_mZdVmdmXr lr ~gdoída nwVim AZmdaUàg§Jr ~gdMm¡H$ `oWo
Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m [§b§Jm`V `wdm g§_obZmMo CX²KmQ>Z H$ê$Z Amerdm©Xna ^mfUmV
Vo ~mobV hmoVo. Vo nwT>o åhUmbo, àË`oH$mZo Amnbo Y_m©Mo nmbZ Ho$bo nm{hOo.
{b§Jm`V g_OmÀ`m CËH$fm©gmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bobo lr ~gdoída Amåhm gdmªMo AmXe©
AmhoV. {b§Jm`V g_mOmV _w»`V: [b§JYmaU Ho$bo, {¼íMZ Y_m©V H$éUm, _wñbr_ Y_m©V
g_mZVm, O¡Z Y_m©V Aqhgm ê$T> Amho. _§{Xa ~m§YyZ àX{jUm KmbÊ`mnojm H$m_mV _¾
Agbo nm{hOo. _mo\$V AÞXmZ H$ê$Z _wº$s {_idmdr. g_mOmVrb _V^oX {dgê$Z g_mZVoZo
dmJmdo, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm{JVbo. `wdH$m§Zr AÜ`mpË_H$, Ym{_©H$ g§ñH$ma KoD$Z
gwg§ñH¥$V ìhmdo, AmB©-dS>rb d JwéZr {Xbobr O~m~Xmar g_W©nUo gm§^mimdr, Ago
à[VnmXZ AWUr _moQ>{Jar _R>mMo lr nyÁ` à^y MÞ~gd MÞ~gdñdm_r `mZr Ho$bo.
`wdH$m§Zr gm§ñH¥${VH$, AÜ`mpË_H$ na§nao~amo~a OwidyZ ¿`mdo, Xwgè`m Y_m©Mm AmXa
H$amdm. _mÌ Amnbm Y_© Xya gmê$ Z`o, Ago à{VnmXZ ~¡bya _R>mMo nyÁ` lr
{ZOJwUmZ§X ñdm_r `mZr Ho$bo. _hmoËgdmMo ga{MQ>Urg _h§Voe H$dQ>Jr_R>
`mZr ñdmJV Ho$bo. g_ma§^mbm {ZS>gmoer, ZmJZya, {M¸$moS>r, JS>qh½bO
`oWrb ñdm_rOr, Am_Xma à^mH$a H$moao AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo.
09-05-2003 {haÊ`Ho$er n[agambm nmUr {_iÊ`mgmR>r {MÌr YaU C§M H$aÊ`mMr JaO
D$g CËnmXH$ gh. g§K Am`mo{OV eoVH$è`m§À`m g^oV Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§Mo
ñnïrH$aU
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha) :
g§Ho$ída _VXma g§KmV {haÊ`Ho$er, KQ>à^m `m ZÚm§~amo~aM VmbwŠ`mV {hS>H$b
YaU Agbo Var g§Ho$ída ^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm nmÊ`mMr gw{dYm CnbãY Z Pmë`m_wio eoVrMo
Anma ZwH$gmZ hmoD$Z XwîH$mimZo eoVH$ar g§H$Q>mV Ambm Amho. `m _VXma g§KmVrb
eoVH$è`m§Zm nmÊ`mMr gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo Amnbo _w»` Ü`o` Agë`mMo Am_Xma E.
~r. nmQ>rb `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo.
H¡$. AßnUJm¡S>m nmQ>rb D$g CËnmXH$ ghH$mar g§KmV\©o$ XwaXw§S>rída _R>mV
Am`mo{OV g^oV eoVH$è`m§Zm CÔoeyZ Vo ~mobV hmoVo. CÝhmù`mV {haÊ`Ho$er ZXrbm
_hmamï—>mÀ`m {MÌr YaUmVyZ nmUr gmoS>Ê`mÀ`m g§X^m©V Vo nwT>o åhUmbo,
{haÊ`Ho$er ZXrbm Joë`m XmoZ dfm©nmgyZ {MÌr YaUmVyZ nmUr gmoS>Ê`m_mJo
g§Ho$ída ehambm {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm nwadR>m H$aÊ`mMm CÔoe AgyZ `mH$[aVm
g§Ho$ída ZJanm{bH$m Xadfu _hmamï—>emgZmbm 60 hOma é. ^aUm H$arV Agë`mMo
Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. gÜ`m gmoS>Ê`mV `oUmao nmUr eoVH$è`m§À`m O{_ZrH$[aVm
Zìho Ago gm§JyZ {MÌr YaUmMo nmUr H$Zm©Q>H$mÀ`m H$moMar ~°aoOn`ªV gmoS>Ê`mgmR>r
{MÌr YaU 5 Vo 6 \y$Q> C§M H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. `mgmR>r 8 Vo 10 H$moQ>r
é. Mm IM© `oUma AgyZ hr aŠH$_ H$Zm©Q>H$ emgZmZo _hmamï—> emgZm~amo~a
{dMma{d[Z_` H$ê$Z a¸$_ ^aUm H$am`Mr Amho. Ë`mnydu _hmamï—>mÀ`m
_§Ìr_§S>imV MMm© hmoD$Z _§Owar {_imë`mZ§Va XmoÝhr amÁ`m§À`m _w»`_§Í`m§Zr gøm
Ho$ë`mZ§Va `m H$m_mbm MmbZm {_iUma Amho. `m g§X^m©V H$Zm©Q>H$mMo
nmQ>~§Ymao _§Ìr EM. Ho$. nmQ>rb `m§Zr _hmamï—> emgZm~amo~a MMm© H$ê$Z
VmoS>Jm H$mT>Ê`mg g§_Vr Xe©{dë`mZo AmnU 10 _o amoOr {dYmZ n[afX gXñ`
g{ƒXmZ§X ImoV d gr_m^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Mo EH$ {eï>_§S>i _w§~B©bm OmUma AgyZ
_hmamï—>mMo ghH$ma _§Ìr ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a `m§Zr _hmamï—> emgZm~amo~a
MMm© H$aÊ`mMr gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xë`mMo gm§{JVbo. `m ^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm
nmÊ`mMr gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda H$_VZya {dhra {Z_m©U, XÈ>r
nybdOm ~§Ymam `m XmoZ `moOZm nyU© H$ê$Z g§Ho$ída _VXma g§KmVrb Xhm IoS>çm§Zm
nmÊ`mMr gmo` hmoUma Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo.
{dYmZ n[afX gXñ` gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV `m§Zr `mdoir ~mobVmZm gm§{JVbo H$s, Am_. E. ~r.
nmQ>rb `m§Zr H$moUË`mhr g^m g_ma§^mVrb CnpñWVrV H$moM ~°aoOn`ªV nmUr
gmoS>Ê`mMm àíZ eoVH$è`m§Mo {hV OmonmgZm H$aÊ`mMo emgZmda X~md AmUV AmhoV.
Amnbr {dYmZ n[afX gXñ` åhUyZ {ZdS> Pmë`mZ§Va A{YdoeZmV nmQ>~§Ymao _§Ìr
EM. Ho$. nmQ>rb `m§À`mer g§nH©$ gmYyZ eoVH$è`m§À`m g_ñ`m§H$S>o Ë`m§Mo bj
doYbo. {MÌr YaUmMo nmUr H$Zm©Q>H$À`m gr_m^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z
XoÊ`mMm AmJ«h Ho$ë`mZo Ë`m§Zr `m H$m`m©bm MmbZm {Xë`mMo ñnï> Ho$bo.
g§Ho$ída n[agamVrb amï—>r` _hm_mJm©À`m é§XrH$aUmZo `mo½` añVm CnbãY H$ê$Z
XoUo d BVa _mJÊ`m§{df`r ZJagodH$ Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb, JOmZZ ¹$ùir, a`V g§KmMo
{edmZ§X {eaH$moir, ZmJoe nmQ>rb `m§Mr g_`mo{MV ^mfUo Pmbr. ZJamÜ`jm gm¡.
{Z_©bm Zï>r, Eg. gr. Ho$ñVr, ZJagodH$ ~gdÊUoßnm Zogar, {edmZ§X nmQ>rb,
g§Ho$ída ãbm°H$ OZVm XbmMo AÜ`j J§JmYa _wS>er, J«m_rU ^mJmVrb eoVH$ar ZoVo
aqdÐ {Mb_r, {OZJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, ~gdamO ~ñVdmS>r, hoã~mi CnmÜ`j
~miJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, JS>r ^mJmVrb eoH$S>mo eoVH$ar, D$g CËnmXH$ `m
g^oV gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.
09-05-2003 KQ>à^obm
Wm§~Umè`m ~§Jiya-OmoYnya JmS>rMo ñdmJV d {Zamon
KQ>à^m (dmVm©ha): `oWrb
KQ>à^m aoëdo ñWmZH$mda {X. 5 nmgyZ ~§JiyahyZ OmoYnyaH$S>o OmUmè`m OmoYnya
EŠñàog àdmgr JmS>rMm Wm§~m Pmë`m_wio OmoYnyaH$S>o OmUmè`m JmS>rMo
KQ>à^m-JmoH$mH$ `oWrb J«m_ñW, àdmgr dJ©, g§K g§ñWm AÜ`j, nXm{YH$mar
`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ñdmJV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `màg§Jr JmS>rÀ`m B§{OZmMr WmQ>mV nyOm
H$ê$Z aoëdo MmbH$ d JmS>© `m§Mm nwînhma KmbyZ gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
JmS>rbm CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV {Zamon XoÊ`mV Ambm.
KQ>à^m ñWmZH$m_Ü`o CÎma ^maV àdmgmgmR>r OmUmè`m Jm§YrYm_, OmoYnya, AO_oa
VgoM {ZOm_w{ÔZ {X„r EŠñàog JmS>çm Wm§~{dÊ`mV `mì`m Aer _mJUr AZoH$ g§K
g§ñWm, àdmgr dJm©gmR>r {ZdoXZnÌ d d¥ÎmnÌm_YyZ _mJUr H$aÊ`mV `oV hmoVr. VgoM
`m ^mJmMo ImgXma A_aqgh nmQ>rb d H|$Ðr` dñÌmoÚmoJ _§Ìr ~gZJm¡S>m
nmQ>rb (`ËZmi) `m§À`m_m\©$V aoëdo_§Í`m§Zm àË`j ^oQy>Z Ver _mJUr H$aÊ`mV
Ambr hmoVr.
`m{df`r hþ~ir M|~a g{_VrÀ`mdVrZohr {ZdoXZ {Xbo hmoVo. aoëdo_§Ìr {ZVreHw$_ma
`m§Zr `m àdmgr dJm©À`m _mJUrMm {dMma H$ê$Z gÜ`m {X. 5 nmgyZ ~§Jiya, OmoYnya
EŠñàogJmS>r Wm§~{dÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xë`m~Ôb àdmgrdJ© d g§K g§ñWm§À`mdVrZo Ë`m§Mo
A{^Z§XZ H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. ~§Jiya-OmoYnya EŠñàog JmS>rbm nwînhma KmbyZ
WmQ>mV nyOm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `màg§Jr aoëdo MmbH$ Q>r. S>r.Or. H¥$îUm
ghMmbH$ ~{ea Ah_X OmbJma, ajH$ (JmS>©) Oo. Or. aVZ, dm`. Ama. ZmJ^yfU `m§Mm
nwînhma An©U H$ê$Z gÝ_mZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ~§Jiya-OmoYnya JmS>r KQ>à^m aoëdo
ñWmZH$m_Ü`o Wm§~Uma Agë`m~Ôb JmoH$mH$ O¡Z `wW \o$S>aoeZ d bm`Ýg Šb~
JmoH$mH$Mo AÜ`j AemoH$ Amogdmb Am{U CÎm_ amR>moS> `m§Zr CnpñWV àdmgr d
ZmJ[aH$m§Zm noT>o dmQy>Z AmZ§X ì`º$ Ho$bm.
aoëdo JmS>rMo nyOZ d àñWmZ H$m`©H«$_m_Ü`o JmoH$mH$ O¡Z `wW \o$S>aoeZMo
gXñ` CÎm_ amR>moS>, OmE§Q>g² J«wnKQ>à^m AÜ`j E_. Or. _wMi§~r,
CnmÜ`j MÞ~gy A§JS>r, S>m°. gwaoe nmQ>rb, J«m. n§. gXñ` {ednwÌ
H$moJZya, a_oe VwH$mZÅ>r, nmarg JÔr, S>m°. {dO` nmQ>rb, h[af H$mio,
_„mßnm {edmnyao, aOnyV, _§OwZmW ^m§S>Jo, `mgrZ eoI, Eg. EM. {JaS>r JwéOr,
ñQ>oeZ _mñVa _yVu, à^mH$a AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo.
10-05-2003 f;aVyv"AhZr;
khk"ihh k'lhprs t|gmh
qh;Mghh'u ?
f;a.Vy.v".Vk.
jh{pKwbyAhZr; Dr]Ahh;pdrhih[ yhghmh Ohhy;Yrh puz;lh[ puzRhxrh"k zhGhy
fatmrhs chy; ck}d, sh; khk"ihh pkUj[rt c{Fr]b t;pKwt;bt[ pk'nPh;Ah k'lhprs
t|gmh ckYrhih[ ihihh" jh{pKwbyAhZr; k]% OhhYrhd; GhMqhM Ahhohy[ chj;.
wt's] qh;Mghh'uhsih fahr st cpGhy Qhhtshs khk"ihh t|gmh dkYrhih;
f;a.Vy.v".Vk. k}!hh'd[ chAhirh w`pspdZh[lh[ qhh;yshdh kh'pghsy;. CwyqZh
Ahhpjs[d]kht Vfa Ahy;plhrd puzRhxh[" oh;.Vd.VAh.k[. AhjhpuzRhyrhs plh@hmh
Hh;s chj;. rh puzRhxrh"yh Dr]Ahh;pdrhih[ yhghmh OhhYrhd; plhuhr sh;
Ahy;plhrhihh ckYrhd; nh{Fbth'ihh k'lhr qhMhuyh u Srhyh jh{pKwbyirh ihh:xrh
AhohYrhut[y khk"faptsh qhdpuy;Yrh Vfah Ghhk fa@hhs chpmh cpsz@hsh
puQhhghhs B;umrhs chYrhih[ ihihh" chj;. ihh:xrh AhohYrhut[y wh;Kb
g\{or]Vbirh cDr puzRhxrh=dh chpmh Kbheayh wpjYrh AhohYrhut jypumrhs chy;. rh
w`fahthd; jh{pKwbyAhZh[y faAh"ihhTrh's f]aohqh}oh ihhy} Ohhy[ u j[ qhhsAh[
ku"!h wkty[.
10-05-2003 {H$„m ~oiJmd
`oWo 14 Vo 16 _o amoOr g¡Ý` ^aVr
~oiJmd (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
^maVr` ^y-goZoÀ`m g¡Ý` ^aVrV emIm H$m`m©b`mÀ`m dVrZo {H$„m ~oiJmd `oWo `oË`m 14
Vo 12 _o Xaå`mZ Iwbr g¡Ý` ^aVr Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
hr g¡Ý` ^aVr CÎma H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb 10 {Oëho VgoM CÎma Am{U X{jU Jmodm `oWrb
EZgrgr à_mUnÌYmaH$m§gmR>r Am{U {Zd¥Îm d godoVrb g¡{ZH$m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r
_`m©{XV AgyZ {X. 14, 15 Am{U 16 _o amoOr C_oXdmam§Mr d¡`º$sH$ MmMUr KoÊ`mV
`oUma Amho. C_oXdma EgEgEbgr narjo_Ü`o {H$_mZ 45 Q>¸o$ JwU {_idyZ CÎmrU©
Amdí`H$ AWdm nr. `w. gr. {ÛVr` d AJa Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ {ejU KoVbobo Agë`mg
Q>¸o$dmarMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. dOZ {H$_mZ 50 {H$bmo, C§Mr 165 g|. _r., N>mVr
77/82 g|. _r. Amdí`H$ C_oXdmam§Mm OÝ_ 1 Am°JñQ> 82 Vo 1 _o 87 Xaå`mZ AgUo
Amdí`H$. EgEgEbgr JwUn{ÌH$m (_yi à{Vgh) VgoM Amdí`H$ gd© H$mJXnÌo d à_mUnÌo
`m§À`m àË`oH$s XmoZ Poam°Šg à{Vgh Am{U nmbH$m§Mo g§_VrnÌ, nmgnmoQ>©
AmH$mamÀ`m 12 \$moQ>mo à{V `m§gh C_oXdmam§Zr MmMUrgmR>r doioda CnpñWV
amhUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
gmoëOa Q>oH${ZH$b, ZaqgJ A{gñQ>§Q> nXmgmR>r EgEgEbgr d nr`wgr
{ÛVr`, {dkmZ, agm`Z emñÌ, J{UV/~m°`mobm°Or Am{U B§p½be {df`mgh {H$_mZ 50 JwU
g§nmXyZ (àË`oH$ {df`mV {H$_mZ 40) CÎmrU© AgUo Amdí`H$. ŠbH©$/ñQ>moAa {H$na
Q>oH${ZH$b nXmgmR>r B§p½be {df`mgh EgEgEbgr Am{U nr`wgr {ÛVr` {H$_mZ 50
Q>¸o$ JwU g§nmXyZ (àË`oH$ {df`mV 40) CÎmrU© hmoUo Amdí`H$. BÀNw>H$
C_oXdmam§Zr `oË`m 14 d 15 Am{U 16 amoOr emar[aH$ e¡j{UH$ MmMUrgmR>r gH$mir 6
dm. {H$„m ~oiJmd `oWo CnpñWV ahmdo Ago AmdmhZ g¡Ý` ^aVr emIm H$m`m©b`mMo
g§MmbH$ H$Z©b ìhr. Eg. Jaodmb `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
10-05-2003 nmo{bg
_w»`mb`mV ñ\$moQ>H$ emoYH$ nWH$mMr àmË`{jHo$
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr) : ~oiJmd
CÎma {d^mJ nmVirdarb nmo{bg H$V©ì` _oimì`mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo nmo{bg _w»`mb`mV
ñ\$moQ>H$ emoYH$ `§ÌmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo EImXr ñ\$moQ>H$ dñVy H$er emoYyZ
H$mT>mdr d Ë`m{df`r ¿`md`mMr XjVm AmXt~m~VMr àmË`{jHo$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
~§Jiya `oWyZ Amboë`m ghm OUm§À`m EH$m Img VwH$S>rZo hr àmË`{jHo$ gmXa Ho$br.
Ë`m_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo E_. Q>r. qbJamO, E. Q>r. JUoe, Ho$edHw$_ma, ~r. Ho$.
Jm`H$dmS> AmXtMm g_mdoe Amho. ñ\$moQ>H$ emoYH$ {deof nWH$mZo àma§^r
H$maJmS>rV R>odÊ`mV Ambobr ñ\$moQ>Ho$ H$er emoYyZ H$mT>mdrV.
Ë`mgmR>r H$moUË`m `§ÌUoMm dmna H$amdm ho àmË`{jH$mgh gmXa Ho$bo. S>rn gM©
_oQ>b {S>Q>oŠQ>aÛmao H$maJmS>rÀ`m Q>m`aImbr R>odÊ`mV
Ambobo ñ\$moQ>H$ emoYyZ H$mT>bo. Ë`mZ§Va H$maJmS>rVrb grQ>Imbr
bmdÊ`mV Ambobo ñ\$moQ>H$hr `m `§ÌmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo emoYyZ H$mT>bo. Ë`mM~amo~a
EH$m gm~UmV XS>dyZ R>odbobo ñ\$moQ>H$ d {S>H$sVrb ~wQ>mV
XS>dyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambobo ñ\$moQ>H$hr `m nWH$mZo emoYyZ H$mT>bo.
Ë`mZ§Va EImÚm A{V_hÎdmÀ`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m Kar XS>dyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambobo
ñ\$moQ>H$ H$go emoYyZ H$mT>mdo `mgmR>r H$moUVr XjVm KoÊ`mV `mdr `mMohr
àmË`{jH$ gmXa Ho$bo.
`mdoir H$maJmS>rV bm°H$bm AS>H$dÊ`mV Amboë`m h±S>J«oZoS>Mmhr emoY
H$gm bmdm`Mm? `mMo àmË`{jH$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ~§Jë`mV Q>o{b\$moZ_Ü`o
XS>dÊ`mV Ambobm ~m°å~ d nwñVH$mV XS>dÊ`mV Ambobm ~yH$ ~m°å~ nWH$mZo
emoYyZ H$mT>bm. {dOoÀ`m dm`[a¨J_Ü`o goQ> H$aÊ`mV Ambobr ñ\$moQ>H$
dñVyhr `m nWH$mZo emoYyZ H$mT>br. `mgmR>r S—>°JZ bmB©Q>, ìhoB©H$b
gM©, Oogr àm`_a AmXr AmYw{ZH$ `§ÌUoMm dmna ñ\$moQ>Ho$ emoYÊ`mgmR>r
H$aÊ`mV `oV Agë`mMr _m{hVr E_. Q>r. qbJamO `m§Zr {Xbr.
`mdoir nrAm`S>rEgnr Eg. EM. J§JmaoÈ>r CnpñWV hmoVo. Va ~oiJmd CÎma
{d^mJmVrb {deof ñ\$moQ>H$ emoYnWH$mVrb EZ. Eg. nmnæ`m, ~r. ~r. Jm|Yir, gr.
E_. nmÀN>mnya, ~r. `w. OmdoOma, E_. Q>r. MËVmB©H$s, Or. E. J§JmB© d ~r.
Ho$. Jm`H$dmS> AmXr§Mo ghH$m`© bm^bo. ~r. Ho$. Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr Eg.nr.Or.
Zdr {Xëbr `oWo gw_mao 12 df} H$m_ H$ê$Z AZw^d {_i{dbm Amho.
10-05-2003 eoVr H$Om©darb
ì`mO _m\$sÀ`m Zì`m AmXoem_wio eoVH$è`m§da AÝ`m`
OwÝ`m AmXoemMrM A§_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMr a_oe H$Îmr `m§Mr _mJUr
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr): amÁ`mV
CX²^dboë`m XwîH$mir n[apñWVrÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda amÁ` gaH$maZo `mnydu eoVH$è`m§À`m
H$Om©darb ì`mO _m\$ Ho$ë`mMr KmofUm Ho$br hmoVr. _mÌ `mnyduÀ`m AmXoemV ~Xb
H$ê$Z Zdo AmXoe Omar Ho$ë`m_wio ~hþVm§e eoVH$è`m§da AÝ`m` hmoUma AgyZ emgZmZo
`mnyduÀ`m AmXoemMrM A§_b~OmdUr H$amdr, Aer _mJUr {Oëhm _Ü`dVu ~±Ho$Mo MoAa_Z
a_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr amÁ` gaH$maH$S>o Ho$br. emgZmZo `mnydu eoVH$è`m§Zm {Xbobo
dMZ nmibo Zmhr Va ghH$ma MidiM _moS>rV {ZKob, Aer ^rVrhr Ë`m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$br.
AmO gm`§H$mir ~±Ho$À`m g^mJ¥hmV Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV Vo
~mobV hmoVo. `mdoir _hm§Voe H$dQ>Jr_R>, bú_U gdXr, amOeoIa nmQ>rb,
qZJZJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, _hm§Voe nmQ>rb AmXtgh ~±Ho$Mo AÝ` g§MmbH$ CnpñWV
hmoVo. a_oe H$Îmr nwT>o åhUmbo, amÁ` gaH$maZo `mnydu 1 _mM© 2002 Vo 30
Am°JñQ> 2002 n`ªV eoVH$è`m§Zr KoVboë`m H$Om©darb ì`mO _m\$ Ho$ë`mMo Kmo{fV
Ho$bo hmoVo. _mÌ gwYmarV AmXoe H$mTy>Z 1 _mM© EodOr 1 E{àb 2002 nmgyZ hr
gyQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. amÁ` emgZmZo `mnydu eoVr H$Om©darb ì`mO Xa _m\$
Ho$ë`mMo Omhra Ho$ë`m_wio Amåhr Ë`m _wXVrVrb eoVH$è`m§H$Sy>Z ì`mO dgyb Ho$bo
Zmhr. _mÌ AmVm gwYmarV AmXoe Omar Ho$ë`m_wio Ë`mMm \$Q>H$m {OëømVrb
eoVH$è`m§Zm ~gUma Amho. EHy$U 73 hOma 887 eoVH$è`m§Zm 123 H$moQ>r 97 bmI 82
hOma H$Om©Mo dmQ>n H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. emgZmÀ`m `mnyduÀ`m AmXoemZwgma 17
H$moQ>r 82 bmI én`m§Mo ì`mO Xa _m\$ hmoVo. _mÌ emgZmZo H$mT>boë`m Zì`m
AmXoemV Ho$di 11 Q>ŠHo$ ì`mO _m\$ Ho$ë`mMo Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ Zì`m
AmXoemZwgma 6 H$moQ>r 14 bmI én`m§Mm ì`mO Xa _m\$ hmoUma Amho. Ë`m_wio
Cd©[aV eoVH$è`m§da AÝ`m` hmoUma Amho. Zì`m AmXoemZwgma ~oiJmd [OëømVrb am`~mJ
dJiVm 9 VmbwŠ`m§Vrb eoVH$è`m§ZmM hr ì`mO _m\$s bmJy hmoUma Amho. amÁ` gaH$maZo
`mnydu Omhra Ho$ë`mà_mUo {OëømVrb gd© 10 VmbwŠ`mVrb eoVrgmR>rÀ`m H$Om©darb
ì`mO dgyb H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Amåhr ~§X Ho$bo AgyZ emgZmZo Amnë`m ^y{_Ho$V ~Xb Ho$bm
ZmhrVa Amåhmbm ì`mO dgwbrgmR>r ZmB©bmOmñVd nwÝhm eoVH$è`m§n`ªV Omdo bmJUma
Amho, Agohr Ë`m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$bo. Zì`m AmXoem_wio {OëømVrb eoVH$è`m§da 11
H$moQ>r 85 bmI én`m§Mo ì`mO ^amdoM bmJUma Amho. hr JmoîQ> _w»`_§Í`m§À`m
ZOaog AmUyZ XoÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ _w»`_§Í`m§Zr AÚmn _m¡Z nmië`mMm Amamonhr a_oe
H$Îmr `m§Zr Ho$bm.
10-05-2003 {MŠH$moS>r
ñdm_rOtMm nÅ>m{YH$ma _hmoËgd CËgmhmV
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr) :
{MŠH$moS>r `oWrb Ma g§nmXZm Ma_yVu _R>mMo _R>mYrnVr Aëb_à^y Xodê$
`m§Mm nÅ>m{YH$ma _hmoËgd AmO WmQ>mV g§nÝZ Pmbm.
13 dfmªZ§Va qghmgZmê$T> hmoÊ`mMm hm g_ma§^ Pmbm. `mdoir nÅ>m{YH$ma
Pmë`mZ§Va {ZS>gmogr `oWrb {gÕg§ñWmZ _R>mMo lr n§M_ {edqbJoída _hmñdm_rOr,
_waJmoS> XwaXw§S>oída _R>mMo ñdm_rOr, ~oùiya, _aoJwÔr AS>dr_R>,
hþŠHo$ar {hao_R> `oWrb ñdm_rOr, AWUr _moQ>Jr _R>mMo ñdm_rOr, Ho$. Eb.
B©. g§ñWoMo MoAa_Z à^mH$a H$moao, _hm§Voe H$dQ>Jr_R> `m§Zrhr ñdm_rOtMo
nwînd¥îQ>r H$ê$Z A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo. VrZ {Xdgm§À`m `m H$m`©H«$_mMr AmO gm§JVm
Pmbr.
`mdoir _waJmoS> XyaXw§S>oída _R>mMo lr {ZbH§$R> ñdm_rOr,
{ZS>gmogr `oWrb {gÕg§ñWmZ _R>mMo lr n§M_{ed{b§Joída ñdm_rOr, ~oùiya draŠV
_R>mMo lr _wéK|Ð ñdm_rOr, _aoJwÔr AS>dr _R>mMo lr JwénmX ñdm_rOr,
{Må_S> {daŠV _R>mMo lr à^y ñdm_rOr, hþŠHo$ar {hao_R>mMo M§ÐeoIa
{edmMm`© ñdm_rOr, H$ã~ya Jm¡are§H$a _R>mMo aodU{gÕ {edmMm`© ñdm_rOr, AWUr
`oWrb _moQ>Jr _R>mMo MÝZ~gd ñdm_rOr, {edmZ§X ñdm_rOr, JS>qh½bO {~bdml_mMo
gwdUm©Xodr, Am_Xma à^mH$a H$moao, _hm§Voe H$dQ>Jr_R>, OJXre
H$dQ>Jr_R>, Am_Xma draHw$_ma nmQ>rb, Am_Xma àH$me hþŠHo$ar, Am_Xma
_Zmoha H$Å>r_Zr, ImgXma a_oe {OJ{OZJr AmXtgh ~hþg§»` _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo.
àma§^r gw{ZVm nmQ>rb d ghH$mè`m§Mo dMZ Jm`Z Pmbo.
_hm§Voe H$dQ>Jr_R> `m§Zr CnpñWVm§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. àmo. Eg.dm`. h§Or `m§Zr
Am^ma _mZbo. Or. Ho$. {hao_R> `m§Zr H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo.
10-05-2003 qhXwñVmZ
boQ>oŠg H§$nZrV H$m_Jma {XZ gmOam
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) :
qhXwñVmZ boQ>oŠg {b{_Q>oS> `m H§$nZrbm A{bH$S>oM H|$Ð emgZmZo
XoemVrb à_wI Xhm CÚmoJm§_Ü`o g_mdoe Ho$bm Amho. AënmdYr_Ü`o H§$nZrZo _mabobr hr
CÎmw§J ^amar Ho$di H$ï>miy d godm^mdr H$m_Jmam§À`m_wio eŠ` Pmbr. `m_wio
`oWrb H$m_Jmam§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$amdo VodT>o WmoS>oM Amho Ago CX²Jma ~oiJmdÀ`m
JmoJQ>o B§{OZr`[a¨J _hm{dÚmb`mMo àmMm`© S>r. EM. amd `m§Zr H$UJbm `oWrb
qhXwñVmZ boQ>oŠg {b{_Q>oS>À`m [a{H«$`oeZ Šb~À`mdVrZo Am`mo{OV H$m_Jma
{XZmÀ`m g_ma§^mV à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ ~mobVmZm H$mT>bo.
`m g_ma§^mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr H§$nZrMo S>r. Or. E_. aqdÐZmW ho hmoVo. amd nwT>o
åhUmbo H$s, hr H§$nZr ^{dî`m_Ü`o XoemVrb Z§~a EH$Mr H§$nZr hmoUma `mV dmX Zmhr.
AÜ`jñWmZmdê$Z ~mobVmZm aqdÐZmW åhUmbo H$s, `m H§$nZrÀ`m H$_©Mmè`m§À`m AZoH$
g_ñ`m AmhoV. `m g_ñ`m gmoS>dÊ`mMm _r gmVË`mZo à`ËZ H$arV Amho. `mH$m_r
H$m_Jmam§Zrhr _bm `mo½` ghH$m`© {Xbo Amho. AgoM ghH$m`© nwT>ohr Mmby
R>odmdo Aer Anojm Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br. `mdoir ì`mgnrR>mdarb H$m_Jmam§Mo
à_wI Eg. dm`. _oUgr, Ama. Ama. _hmOZ, EM. {JaramO AmqXZr g_`mo{MV ^mfUo Ho$br.
`mdoir ì`mgnrR>mda Ho$. ìhr. H$_io, JwO©a, H$wbJwS>o AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV
hmoVo. gwédmVrbm E. E. gZXr `m§À`m àmW©ZoZo H$m`©H«$_mMr gwédmV Pmbr. `mdoir
H$m_Jmam§À`mgmR>r R>odboë`m {d{dY ñnYmª_Ü`o `e {_i{dboë`m ñnY©H$m§Zm
nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo ~{jgo XoÊ`mV Ambr. ñdmJV d àmñVm{dH$ ^mfU E_. S>r. _w„m
`m§Zr Ho$bo. gyÌg§MmbZ Or. ~r. _wÞmoir `m§Zr Ho$bo. H$m_Jmam§À`m
_Zmoa§OZmgmR>r amÌr nwÊ`mÀ`m _obS>r _oH$g©Mm H$m`©H«$_ R>odÊ`mV Ambm
hmoVm. nr. ìhr. nmQ>rb, Am`. Eg. hþ„moir, E. Ama. hdmbXma, Ama. E. ~O§Ìr,
E.S>r. H§$MmßnJmoi, nr. S>r. Hw$bH$Uu, Ho$. ~r. R>mUo AmqXZr H$m`©H«$_
`eñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>r {deof n[al_ KoVbo. E. E. gZXr `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
10-05-2003 ~oS>H$shmi
`oWrb emio^modVr g§ajH$ {^§V ~m§YyZ emioMr XwX©em Wm§~{dÊ`mMr _mJUr
~oS>H$shmi (dmVm©ha):
e¡j{UH$ {dH$mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo emgZmÀ`m ~è`mM `moOZm gÜ`m H$m`©aV AgyZ `m_Ü`o àmW{_H$
{ejUmbm {deof _hËd {Xbo OmV Amho.
J«m_rU ^mJmVrb EH$hr {dÚmWu àmW{_H$ {ejUmnmgyZ d§{MV amhÿ Z`o åhUyZ e¡j{UH$
dfm©V {ejH$ KamoKar OmD$Z '_air emboJo ~m' ho nQ>dyZ XoD$Z `m 'emioV `m'
`moOZ|VJ©V emim gmoS>Umè`m _wbm§Zm naV emio_Ü`o AmUyZ Ë`m§Zm emioo{df`r
AmdS> {Z_m©U Ho$br. emgZ àmW{_H$ {ejUmgmR>r ~è`mM Cn`wº$ `moOZm am~{dV
Amho. nU ~è`mM {R>H$mUr àmW{_H$ {ejUmMr `mo½` XoI^mb Zgë`mZo dmVmhV hmoV
Amho. Hw$R>o _wbm§Zm ~gÊ`mgmR>r emim Imoë`m§Mr H$_VaVm Va Hw$R>o
emiodarb H$m¡bo \w$Qy>Z emioV nmdgmMo nmUr Va Hw$R>o {ejH$m§MmA^md Va
emio^modVr g§ajU q^V Zgë`mZo emiog Y_©emioMo ñdén AmXr KQ>Zm nhmd`mg {_iVmV.
~oS>H$shmi `oWrb em§VrZJa ^mJmV e_ZodmS>r d ~oS>H$shmi H$ÞS> d
_amR>r àmW{_H$ emim AgyZ `oWo gw_mao 24 À`m da emim Imoë`m AmhoV. Va gw_mao
30 À`m da {ejH$ _wbm§Zm {dÚmXmZmMo H$m`© H$arV AmhoV.nU `oWrb emim n[agamV
g§ajU {^§V Zgë`mZo hr emim åhUOo ^Q>H§$Vr H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§gmR>r EH$àH$mao
CVmé Ka qH$dm Y_©emim Pmbr Amho. Va `m{R>H$mUr ~è`mM doim _moH$mQ>
OZmdaohr `oD$Z {Zdm§VnUo ~gVmV. Voìhm emim n[aga H$m`_ AñdÀN> {XgyZ `oV
Amho. emim Mmby Agboë`m {XdgmV {dÚmÏ`mªZmM gXa n[aga ñdÀN> H$amdm bmJVmo.
Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m Aä`mgmMr Am~mi hmoVo.
`m ^mJmVrb g§ajU {^§V ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r ~è`mMdoim emim gwYmaUm g{_VrH$Sy>Z
d[að>m§Zm H$i{dÊ`mV Ambo. nU AÚmn H$m_ Pmbo Zmhr. Var `mMr XIb KoD$Z g§~§{YV
A{YH$mè`m§§Zr gXa q^V bdH$amV bdH$a ~m§Ymdr, Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho.
10-05-2003 AH$moi `oWo
CÚmnmgyZ lr ^¡adZmW _yVu àmUà{Vð>m gmohim
AH$moi (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
J«m_X¡dV lr. ^¡adZmW XodmMr _yVu àmUà{Vð>m gmohim H$m`©H«$_ a{ddma {X. 11/5/2003
Vo _§Jidma {X. 13/5/2003 AIoa S>m°. a_oen§V H¥$îUmOr Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`m
_mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ `m{Z{_Îm hmoUmè`m {d{dY Ym{_©H$
H$m`©H«$_mMm Vnerb `mà_mUo.
a{ddma {X. 11 amoOr gH$mir 7-15 dmOVm ltÀ`m _yVtMo AmJ_Z Ë`mZ§Va _yVuMr gdmÚ
{_adUyH$, amÌr àdMZ d H$sV©Z, gmo_dma {X. 12 amoOr gH$mir 7-15 dmOVm ltMr _yVu
àmUà{Vð>m d _hm`k Ë`mZ§Va _hm{^foH$ d amÌr àdMZ H$rV©Z, _§Jidma {X. 13 amoOr
gH$mir 7 dmOVm _hm{^foH$ d 10 dmOVm _hmàgmX, amÌr h[a^OZ d H$sV©Z _w»` Am`©H$
doXemñÌ _w. lr. AdYyV emñÌr, lr. JmoqdX ~moaJm§dH$a d BVa doXmoŠV _§S>ir
lrjoÌ Z¥qghdmS>r `m§À`m A{YnË`mImbr hmoUmè`m `m gmohù`mg J«m_ñW ~§Yy ^{JZr
VgoM n[agamVrb ^m{dH$m§Zr _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV amhmdo, Ago AmdmhZ ^¡adZmW
VéU CËgd {dH$mg _§S>imMo AÜ`j JmdH$m_Jma amOy nmQ>rb d Ë`m§À`m
ghH$mè`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
amO|Ð D$\©$ {dÇ>b am_M§Ð ^ma_b am. AH$moi `m§Zr ñdIMm©Zo ltMr _yVu
à{Vð>mnZm H$aUoMm {ZU©` Omhra Ho$bm AgyZ `m Ym{_©H$ gmohù`mgmR>r `oWrb
_o. E. S>r. ga_JXy_ Am{U H§$nZr VgoM H$moëhmnyaMo _mOr ZJagodH$ gwhmg
bQ>moao `m§Zr _hmàgmXmgmR>r {deof Am{W©H$ ghH$m`© Ho$bo Amho. `m{edm`
bmJUmè`m AÝ` IMm©gmR>r J«m_ñW d ^m{dH$m§Zr AÝZ, YmÝ` d Am{W©H$ ñdê$nmV
ghH$m`© H$ê$Z hm gmohim nma nmS>Uog VgoM JmdmVrb nU gÜ`m ~mhoaJmdr CÚmoJ,
ì`dgm`mgmR>r AgUmè`m _mÝ`dam§Zrhr XoUJr ñdê$nmV Amnbr aŠH$_ lr. ^¡adZmW VéU
CËgd {dH$mg _§S>i AH$moi Vm. {MŠH$moS>r, {O. ~oiJm§d `m§À`m Zmdo
nmR>dyZ XoD$Z `m Ym{_©H$ gmohù`mg Amdí`H$ Vo ghH$m`© Úmdo Ago AmdmhZhr amOy
nmQ>rb `m§Zr _§S>imÀ`mdVrZo Ho$bo Amho.
10-05-2003 {ZnmUr nm{bH$m
~¡R>H$sV {d{dY {dH$mgH$m_m§Zm _§Owar
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) : amÁ`
Am`moJ {ZYrVyZ {ZnmUr ZJanm{bHo$g _§Oya Pmboë`m nmM bmI én`o {ZYrVyZ ehamVrb
Ádmbr Q>r hmD$g Vo ^mQ> J„r H$monam d OwZm _moQ>ma hm`do añVm Vo _mZdr
Ka `m añË`mÀ`m S>m§~arH$aUmg AmO Pmboë`m nm{bH$m ~¡R>H$sV _§Owar XoÊ`mV Ambr.
àma§^r nm{bH$m Am`wŠV E_. Ho$. JS>H$a `m§Zr gdmªMo ñdmJV Ho$bo.
~¡R>H$sÀ`m gwê$dmVrbm ZJago{dH$m lr_Vr {Z_©bm eodmio `m§Mo dS>rb OmZ~m
WmoamV `m§À`m {ZYZm~Ôb Ë`m§Zm lÕm§Obr dmhUoMm Va ZJagodH$ amO|Ð ^mogbo `m§Mr
E.nr.E_.gr. g§MmbH$nXr {ZdS> Pmbo~Ôb Ë`m§À`m A{^Z§XZmMm R>amd {H$aU
H$moH$ao `m§Zr _m§S>bm.
~¡R>H$sV eham_Ü`o {d{dY {R>H$mUr ~g{dUogmR>r Xhm ObHw§$^ IaoXr H$aUo,
{d{dY {dH$mg H$m_mÀ`m Q>|S>g©Zm _§Oyar XoUo, O°H$dob ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r
ZdrZ OmJm IaoXr H$aUo, ñH«°$n _mb {dH$Uo AmXr {df` _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ehamVrb
{d{dY {dH$mgH$m_mg§X^m©V ghmæ`H$ A{^`§Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m A§XmO nÌH$mg _§Owar
XoÊ`mÀ`m {df`mdê$Z gÎmmYmar d {damoYr JQ>m_Ü`o ~amM Ceramn`ªV Jm|Yi gwê$
Pmbm. `m{df`r ~mobVmZm {damoYr JQ>mMo ZJagodH$ àdrU gS>mobH$a-^mQ>bo
`m§Zr OmoaXma Amjon KoD$Z A§XmOnÌH$mMr `mXr g^mJ¥hmnwT>o gmXa H$amdr Aer
_mJUr Ho$br. ^mQ>bo `m§À`m _mJUrg gÎmmYmar JQ>mMo JQ>ZoVo M§ÐH$m§V
OmgyX `m§Zr Amjon KoD$Z hm R>amd ~hþ_VmZo g§_V Pmbm AgVmZm g^mJ¥hmV `mXr
gmXa H$aUoMm àíZ `oVmoM Hw$R>o Agm gdmb Ho$bm. `mda nwÝhm {damoYr JQ>mÀ`m
àdrU ^mQ>bo, XrnH$ _mZo, PmH$sa H$mXar, gm¡. gwhm{gZr Xmoer Ë`m§À`m
ghH$mè`m§Zr `mXr gmXa Ho$brM nm{hOo Vr Z Ho$ë`mg ~¡R>H$sMo H$m_H$mO hmoD$
XoUma Zmhr Agm AmH«$_H$ nm{dÌm KoVbm. eodQ>r ZJamÜ`j {dO` eoQ>Ho$ `m§Zr
`m_Ü`o hñVjon H$ê$Z A§XmOnÌH$mÀ`m `mXrÀ`m à{V ZJagodH$m§Zm XoÊ`mMo AmídmgZ
{Xbo.
ehamVrb AemoH$ZJa Vo {MŠH$moS>r amoS>n`ªVÀ`m {b§H$ amoS> añVm
{df`mdahr WmoS>m doi C^` JQ>mV Jm|Yi Pmbm. hm {df` gÎmmYmar JQ>mZo Oar
~hþ_VmZo _§Oya H$ê$Z KoVbm Agbm Var Am_Mm `m añË`mbm {damoY Zmhr nU `mgmR>r
Q>mD$Z ßb°ZtJMr g§_Vr hdr Am{U Vr Z KoVmM hmoUmè`m `m R>amdmbm Amnbm
{damoY Agë`mMo àdrU ^mQ>bo `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
AmOÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV Am_Xma H$mH$mgmho~ nmQ>rb, ZJamÜ`j {dO` eoQ>Ho$,
CnZJamÜ`j JO|Ð nmoi `m§À`mgh gÎmmYmar d {damoYr JQ>mÀ`m ZJagodH$, ZJago{dH$m§Zr
^mJ KoVbm.
10-05-2003 11-05-2003 {MŠH$moS>r
VmbwŠ`mV ~hþVoH$ JmdmV Vrd« nmUrQ>§MmB©
{MŠH$moS>r (M§ÐH$m§V
H$mobH$ma) : VmbwŠ`mVrb ~hþVoH$ JmdmV {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ J§^ra hmoV Amho.
àemgZmÛmao VmbwŠ`mVrb 27 IoS>çmV Q>±H$aÛmao nmUrnwadR>m H$aÊ`mV `oV
Amho. JVdfunojm `mdfu nmÊ`mMr Vrd«Vm A{YH$ ^mgV AgyZ d¡aUrMm àíZhr {VVH$mM
J§^ra ~Zbm Amho.
{MŠH$moS>r VmbwŠ`mVrb {haoHw$S>r, C_amUr, H$aJm§d, H$_VoZÅ>r,
~oÝZrhùir, ZmJa_wÝZmoir, bIZmnya, IS>H$bmQ>, h§{MZmi Ho$. Ho$., Ho$ê$a,
Hw$_Q>moir, BQ>Zmi, {~Ðmoir, ~§~bdmS>, Hw$R>mbr, V§JoarVmoQ>,
ZmJami, ZmJamiH$moS>r, Am§~oS>H$aZJa, Hw§$^ma H$moS>r, ~obJbr J«m_
n§Mm`V hÔrV `oUmè`m {dÚmZJa H$b_S>H$moS>r, {_amnwaohÅ>r AmXr 27 JmdmV
XaamoO Q>±H$aZo nmUrnwadR>m Ho$bm OmV Amho.
XaamoO àemgZm_m\©$V 55 Vo 60 Q>±H$a nmUr nwa{dbo OmV Amho. EH$m
Q>±H$a_Ü`o 10 hOma {bQ>a nmUr gmR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. åhUOo XaamoO 6 bmI
{bQ>a nmUr nwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. Joë`mdfu _mÝgyZ nmdgmZo XS>r _maë`mZo
O{_ZrVrb nmÊ`mÀ`m nmVirV H$_mbrMr KQ> Pmbr Amho. Joë`m Mma dfm©V {MŠH$moS>r
{d^mJmV XwîH$mimMo gmdQ> ngaë`mMo {MÌ {XgV Amho. nmdgmÀ`m à_mUmV H$_mbrMr
KQ> Pmë`mZo {d{har, Hy$nZ{bH$m, Vbmd H$moaS>o nS>bo AmhoV. `m_wio
bmoH$m§Zm XmoZ Vo Mma {H$. _r. A§Vamda OmD$Z nmUr AmUmdo bmJV Amho.
OZVoÀ`m {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`m~amo~aM OZmdam§À`m nmÊ`mMm Am{U d¡aUrMm àíZ CnpñWV
hmoVmo. A{Z`{_V nmD$g d ^y_tVJ©V nmÊ`mMo à_mU H$_r Pmë`mZo OZmdam§À`m nmÊ`mMmhr
àíZ J§^ra ~Zbm Amho. Joë`mdfu {MŠH$moS>r VmbwŠ`mV `oUmè`m IoS>çm§Zm
nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>§MmB©Mm \$Q>H$m \o$~«wdmar, _mM© _{hÝ`mVM ~gbm hmoVm. Va
`§XmÀ`mdfu {S>g|~a _{hÝ`mnmgyZM nmÊ`mÀ`m g_ñ`oZo J§^ra ñdê$n YmaU Ho$bo
Amho.
_yb^yV g_ñ`m§n¡H$s nmÊ`mMr g_ñ`m EH$ _mZbr OmVo. nmÊ`mgmR>r dUdU
^Q>H$Umè`m bmoH$m§Mo hmb, {dÚwV _hm_§S>imÀ`m AZmJm|Xr H$ma^mam_wio
VmbwŠ`mV {dOoMm bn§S>md gwê$ Amho. `m_wio JmdmV nwa{dÊ`mV `oUmè`m ZinmUr `moOZm
Imoi§~Ê`mÀ`m pñWVrV Amho. ObHw§$^mV nmÊ`mMm gmR>m H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dOoMr
Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. _mÌ Adoir drOnwadR>m I§{S>V Ho$ë`m_wio ObHw§$^mV nwaoem
nmÊ`mMm gmR>m H$aUo AeŠ` hmoV Amho.
{MŠH$moS>rnmgyZ 5 {H$. _r. A§Vamda Agboë`m {haoHw$S>r JmdmV Joë`m XmoZ _{hÝ`m§nmgyZ
nmÊ`mMr g_ñ`m J§^ra Pmbr Amho. ZimÛmao nwa{dÊ`mV `oUmao nmUr nwaogo `oV Zgë`mZo
ZmJ[aH$m§Mr J¡agmo` hmoV Amho. gwVmEdT>çm YmaoZo nS>Umao nmUr
^aÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$ Zimda JXu H$ê$Z amhVmV.
nmÊ`mÀ`m nmirgmR>r amÌr, AnamÌr Zimda KmJar R>odë`m OmVmV. VgoM {nÊ`mÀ`m
nmÊ`mMm gmR>m H$aÊ`mgmR>r _{hbm§Zm eoVmVrb H$m_o gmoSy>Z ~mam EH$
dmOon`ªV VmQ>H$iV ~gmdo bmJVo. `m n[agamV eoVrbm _w~bH$ à_mUmV nmUr {_iV
Agbo Var {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ _mÌ J§^ra ~Zbm Amho. `mMm {dMma H$ê$Z
àemgZmH$Sy>Z XaamoO Mma Q>±H$a nmUr nwa{dbo OmV Amho.
{MŠH$moS>r Am{U hþŠHo$ar VmbwŠ`mVrb nyd© ^mJmV amhUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm daXmZ
R>aUmar H$moQ>~mJr ObqgMZ nmUrnwadR>m `moOZm AY©dQ> AdñWoV Agë`mZo
{nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr AmUIr g_ñ`m {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. Joë`m 20 dfmªnmgyZ Hy$_©JVrZo
gwê$ Agboë`m nmUr nwadR>m `moOZm gw_mao 30 IoS>çm§Zm `mMm bm^ hmoUma
Amho. `m_Ü`o {MŠH$moS>r VmbwŠ`mVrb S>moZdmS>, ~oÝZir, ~oiHy$S>,
h§MrZmi, H°$MZÅ>r, H$ã~ya, ~oiJbr, ZmJa_wÝZmoir, ~§~bdmS>, H$aJm§d,
BQ>Zmi, {dO`ZJa AmXr `oVmV. Va hþŠHo$ar VmbwŠ`mVrb hþëbmoir, ajr, {eaJm§d, hþŠHo$ar,
JwS>gr, gmamnya, {eaÅ>r, ~oëbX ~mJodmS>r, ~oiJr AmXr Jmdm§Mm g_mdoe
hmoVmo. `m JmdmVrb nmUrnwadR>m `moOZo~amo~a {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZhr _mJu
bmJob. _mÌ Hy$_©JVrZo MmbUmè`m H$m_m_wio hr `moOZm AÚmn AY©dQ> AdñWoV Amho.
1975 gmbr gwê$ Pmbobr hr `moOZm AÚmn AnyU© Agë`mZo ZmJ[aH$m§VyZ Vrd« Zmng§Vr
ì`ŠV hmoV Amho. hr `moOZm nyU© ìhmdr `mgmR>r `m ^mJmVrb `wdm H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr
Am§XmobZ C^maUo Amdí`H$ Amho. VWm{n gd©njr` H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr `m `moOZobm MmbZm
XoÊ`mgmR>r gaH$ma Xa~mar X~md V§ÌmMm dmna H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
Xaå`mZ, {MŠH$moS>r {d^mJmV `oUmè`m am`~mJ d AWUr VmbwŠ`mVrb ~hþVoH$
IoS>çmV {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`m~amo~aM OZmdam§À`m d¡aUrMm àíZhr J§^ra ~Zbm Amho.
H¥$îUm ZXrÀ`m Vramda dgboë`m ~hþVoH$ IoS>çm§Mm nmÊ`mMm àíZ J§^ra Pmbm Amho.
H¥$îUm ZXrMo nmÌ H$moaS>o nS>ë`mZo {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ J§^ra ~Zbm Amho.
{nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m g_ñ`oda _mV H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo àemgZ gd©Vmonar à`ËZ H$arV
Amho. AË`mdí`H$ aofoImbr àemgZ XwîH$mir H$m_o am~{dV Amho. {MŠH$moS>r
VmbwŠ`mV XwîH$mir H$m_m§Ûmao n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV 14 H$m_o nyU© Pmbr AmhoV.
`m H$m_mÀ`m _mo~Xë`mV H$m_Jmam§Zm n¡em§~amo~a YmÝ` nwadR>m Ho$bm OmV Amho.
Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mV 15 H$m_o gwê$ AgyZ hr gd© H$m_o àJVrnWmda AmhoV. Va {Vgè`m d
A§{V_ Q>ßß`mVrb H$m_mV 15 H$m_m§Mm g_mdoe AgyZ `m gd© H$m_m§Zm emgZmZo
_§Owar {Xbr Amho. 10 bmI én`o IMm©Mr hr H$m_o AgyZ `mV 5 bmI én`o d 5 bmI én`o
{H$_VrMo YmÝ` XoÊ`mV `oUma Amho. EH§$XarV Xadfu _mÝgyZ nmdgmÀ`m H$bmQ>Ur_wio
{MŠH$moS>r {d^mJmV XwîH$mimMo gmdQ> ngaV Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a O{_ZtVJ©V
nmÊ`mMr nmVir Imob Joë`mZo ZXr,Z Zmbo, Amohmoi, Vbmd, {d{har, Hy$nZ{bH$m
H$moaS>çm nS>Ê`mMo àH$ma Xadfu KS>V AmhoV. `§Xmhr Ë`mbm AndmX Zmhr.
11-05-2003 _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZ {ejU KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Img gdbV
Jwb~Jm© (dmVm©ha):
_amR>r ^mfm, _amR>r g§ñH¥$Vr {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r _amR>r
^m{fH$ OZVoZo Amnë`m nmë`m§Zm _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZM {ejU Úmdo. _amR>r
_mÜ`_mVyZ {ejU KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Img gdbV XoÊ`mV `oUma Amho, Aer KmofUm eVH$
_hmoËgdmH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$arV Agboë`m ZyVZ {dÚmb`mMo ghH$m`©dmh S>m°.
A^` ~moaJm§dH$a `m§Zr Ho$br Amho.
Jwb~Jm©, {~Xa ho H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mVrb gr_mdVu {Oëho AgyZ amÁ` nwZa©MZoZ§Va `m
{OëømVrb H$mhr IoS>o H$Zm©Q>H$mg OmoS>br Jobr AmhoV. AZoH$ _amR>r
^m{fH$ `oWoM am{hbo. H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$maÀ`m OmMH$ {Z`_m_wio _amR>r ^m{fH$
nmbH$m§Mm AmoT>m \$ŠV B§J«Or d H$ÝZS> _mÜ`_mH$S>o bmJbm Amho. _mV¥^mfoMm
A{^_mZ AgyZhr Vo BVa _mÜ`_m§H$S>o diV AmhoV. Ë`mMm XyaJm_r n[aUm_ _amR>r
^m{fH$ emim§da Pmbm, Agohr S>m°. ~moaJm§dH$a `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
ZyVZ {dÚmb`mMr ñWmnZm Pmbr Voìhm _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZM {ejU {Xbo OmV hmoVo.
_amR>r _mÜ`_ {dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m AË`§V Xw{_©i Pmë`mZo _amR>r emim§Zm nyd©d¡^d
àmßV H$aÊ`mgmR>r _amR>r _mÜ`_mV àdoe KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe ewëH$ Zm__mÌ
KoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Amho. _amR>r ^m{fH$m§Zr ^mfoMm A{^_mZ R>odyZ _amR>r
_mÜ`_mV {ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m nmë`m§Zm _amR>r emioVM nmR>dmdo, Ago
AmdmhZ H$ê$Z Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V _amR>r _mÜ`_mMo dJ© ~§X hmoVrb, H$s H$m`? Aer
^rVr {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr. _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m ñdm{^_mZmnmoQ>r ZyVZ {dÚmb`
_amR>r ^mfm {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$arV Amho, Agohr Ë`m§Zr
ñnîQ> Ho$bo. _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZ {ejU KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm B. 1 brnmgyZM
B§J«Or {df` {eH${dÊ`m~m~V {dMma H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZ {ejU
KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r Am{W©H$ XS>nU ghZ H$aÊ`mg ZyVZ
{dÚmb` V`ma Amho. _hmamîQ—> gaH$maH$Sy>Z Am{W©H$ _XV {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r
`oË`m H$mhr {Xdgm§V _hmamîQ—> gaH$ma à{V{ZYr ~amo~a MMm© H$aUma Agë`mMohr
Ë`m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$bo. ZyVZ {dÚmb`mV B. 1 brnmgyZ Xhmdrn`ªV _amR>r _mÜ`_
emim AgyZ AmJm_r OyZ _{hÝ`mV nmbH$m§Zr Amnë`m nmë`m§Zm _amR>rVyZM {ejU
XoÊ`mMo H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZ S>m°. ~moaJm§dH$a `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
11-05-2003 H$moJZmoir `oWo {edO`§Vr CËgmhmV
H$moJZmoir (dmVm©ha) :
H$moJZmoir (Vm. {M¸$moS>r) `oWrb {edO`§Vr CËgd _§S>imÀ`mdVrZo
{edOÝ_moËgdmMm H$m`©H«$_ _moR>çm A^yVnyd© CËgmhmV d {d{dY ñnYmªZr gmOam
H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
`mdoir nÝhmiJS>mdê$Z AmUÊ`mV Amboë`m {edÁ`moVrMo ñdmJV H$moJZmoir J«m. n§.
AÜ`j {edmOramd Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mdoir KoÊ`mV Amboë`m
gm`H$b ñnYmªMo CX²KmQ>Z {edmOramd Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`m hñVo d Vm. n§. AÜ`j
n§H$O draHw$_ma nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m_Ü`o àW_ H«$_m§H$ {dénmj
Zm§JZwao (~oZmS>r), {edmZ§X nmQ>rb ({M¸$moS>r), Zm_Xod (a|Xmi) `m§Zr
{_i{dbm. `m_Ü`o EHy$U 7 ñnY©H$m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm hmoVm.
KmoS>m e`©Vr_Ü`o EHy$U 3 ñnY©H$m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. `m e`©VrMo CX²KmQ>Z
H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ` eoVr CËnÞ {Z`m©V {ZJ_Mo g§MmbH$ AmÊUmgmo _m§OarH$a `m§Zr
Ho$bo. `m_Ü`o AZwH«$_o _hmXod ImoV, ~mimgmo nmQ>rb, Amßnmgmo nmQ>rb
`m§À`m KmoS>çm§Zm àW_, {ÛVr` d V¥Vr` H«$_m§H$ XoÊ`mV Ambo.
Xwnmar R>rH$ 12 dm. N>ÌnVr {edam`m§Mm OÝ_H$mi gmohim A§~m~mB© _§{Xam_Ü`o
nma nS>bm. `mdoir \$Q>mH$S>çm§Mr AmVf~mOr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `mdoir h.^.n.
S>m§Jao _hmamO `m§Mm {H$V©ZmMm H$m`©H«$_hr nma nS>bm.
4 dm. {ed à{V_oÀ`m ^ì` {_adUwH$sg àma§^ Pmbm. gOdboë`m ~¡bJmS>r_Ü`o
{edam`m§Mr à{V_m R>oD$Z JmdmVrb _w»` {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. `m
{_adUwH$sMo CX²KmQ>Z Vm. n§. AÜ`j n§H$O nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
N>ÌnVr {edam`m§À`m ZmdmÀ`m KmofUm§Zr gmam n[aga Xw_Xw_yZ {ZKmbm. hm
H$m`©H«$_ nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r JmdmVrb à{V{ð>V ZmJ[aH$ Am. ^. OmYd,
{edgoZm emIm H$moJZmoir AÜ`j gwaoe Jm`H$dmS>, _§S>imMo AÜ`j {Xbrn
nmQ>rb, CnmÜ`j CX` nmQ>rb, ~~by nmQ>rb, AéU nmQ>rb, {dZm`H$
Jm`H$dmS>, am_Xmg OJXmio AmXtgh {edO`§Vr _§S>imÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr n[al_
KoVbo
11-05-2003 ~mbHw$_ma g§ñH$ma {e{~a CËgmhmV
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) :
gwÅ>rVrb _o _{hÝ`mV ~mbH$m§Zm H$go gm§^mimdo `m {dd§MZoV AgUmè`m d CÝhmÀ`m
Vmnm~amo~a Q>r.ìhr. Vrb aQ>mi H$m`©H«$_m§Zm \$mQ>m XoUmè`m ~mbHw$_ma
g§ñH$ma ì`{ŠV_Ëd {e{~ao hr g§ñH$ma KS>{dÊ`mMr _hËdmMr {Z{_©VrñWmZo AmhoV Ago
à{VnmXZ S>m°. gwhmg ehm `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bo. Vo B§{S>`Z _o[S>H$b Agmo.
bo{S>O qdJ d àm. àVmn ^mogbo ñ_¥Vr à{Vð>mZÀ`m ~mbHw$_ma g§ñH$ma
H$m`©H«$_m§À`m gm§JVm g_ma§^mÀ`m àg§Jr AÜ`j `m ZmË`mZo ~mobV hmoVo.
~mbHw$_ma g§ñH$ma {e{~ao ~hþCÔoer` d CnH«$_erb Pmë`mZo ~mbH$m§À`m ì`{ŠV_Ëd
{dH$mgmbm \$m`Xoera R>aUmar AgVmV Ago {dMma _m§S>VmZmM `mnwT>rb H$mimV
{Zdmgr {e{~am§Mo Am`moOZ H$amdo Ago {dMmahr Ë`m§Zr _m§S>bo.
2 _onmgyZ gwê$ Agboë`m `m {e{~amV àmW©Zm, gy`©Z_ñH$ma, ì`m`m_, g§ñH$ma H$WZ,
njr {ZarjU, {ZgJ©, {dkmZ, àíZ_§Owfm, dº¥$Ëd, H$bm, éT>r, na§nam, A§YlÕm,
hgVIoiV {dkmZ, JmUr, H$Wm, hgdUyH$, ~mbJrVo, OmXyMo à`moJ, {ZgJ©{MÌ, ghb
BË`mXtda _mÝ`dam§Mo à~moYZ Pmbo. {e{~am~Ôb S>m°. AemoH$ nwOmar, S>m°.
Q>r. Eg. nmQ>rb, S>m°. M§ÐH$m§V Hw$a~oÅ>r, S>m°. gm¡. Cfm ehm,
gm¡. _§Jb {Vido, ÐdrS>, gm¡. Hw$_R>oH$a AmXtZr {dMma _m§S>bo. gm§JVm
g_ma§^mdoir _wbm§Zr CËñ\y$V©nUo JmUr, ZH$bm, ZmQ>çm{dîH$ma, dº¥$Ëd, OmXyMo
à`moJ, ZmQ>çN>Q>m gmXa Ho$ë`m. `mdoir am_ MìhmU, àm. ^aV nmQ>rb,
EZ. Ho$. Hw$bH$Uu, ~r. Or. nmQ>rb, S>m°. XrnH$ Xoenm§S>o,
àm. Jm¡amdVr IamS>o ^mogbo, {OUoídar _mUJmdo, n„dr T>oH$Uo, àVmn OJXmio,
JUr ~mUXma, {dbmg XogmB©, àm. AemoH$ n|T>maH$a, àm. Cëhmg damio, àm. {Mbo
^mJdV PmS>Jo, àm. CnmÜ`o, S>m°. _rZm ggo, gm¡. nUXo, _hmXodr T>mobo,
gm¡. M§ÐH$bm g§H$nmi, JUoe IamS>o, amOy qeXo AmXtgh bo{S>OqdJMo gXñ`, àm.
àVmn ^mogbo, à{VîR>mZMo gXñ`, nmbH$, ~mbH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo.
ñdmJV àm. gO}amd T>oH$Uo `m§Zr Va àmñVm{dH$ àm. AmZ§X g§H$nmi `m§Zr Ho$bo.
11-05-2003 drae¡d g_mOmV\}$ ~gdoída O`§Vr CËgmhmV
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) : `oWrb
drae¡d g_mOmV\}$ lr _hmË_m ~gdoída O`§Vr _moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
`oWrb lr AŠH$_hmXodr H$ë`mU _§Q>n g^mJ¥hmV Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m g_ma§^mV
g_mOmMo MoAa_Z A°S>. Ho$. E_. H$moZo `m§À`m hñVo ~gdoída à{V_oMo nyOZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. àm. {dO` YmadmS> `m§À`m hñVo XrnàÁdbZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Va
AŠH$Z~iJ _{hbm§Zr nmiUm JrV gmXa Ho$bo. àmñVm{dH$mV lrH$m§V na_Uo `m§Zr A{VWtMm
n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm. `màg§Jr g_mOmMo g{Md nr. ìhr. d§Q>_wao, X`mZ§X {eßnwao,
S>r. EZ. eoÅ>r, ^¥J|Ð H$ë`mUeoÅ>r, AemHo$ gmamnwao, gr. E. H$amoer,
AmÊUmgmho~ [e§Ìo, S>m°. gr. ~r. Hw$a~oÅ>r, S>m°. ~r. ìhr.
H$moR>rdmbo, hmb ewJaMo g§MmbH$ M§ÐH$m§V H$moR>rdmbo, M§ÐH$m§V Vmaio, lr_Vr
gwbmoMZm ~oëbX, lr_Vr gwerbm {haoH$moS>r, lr_Vr H$_bmXodr H$moR>rdmbo,
gm¡. {dO`m eoÅ>r, gm¡. Ðmjm`Ur H$moR>rdmbo, gm¡. gwdUm© ìhXS>r, gm{dÌr
^monio, gwbmoMZm dmido, M§nm~mB© ImZmnya AmXr _mÝ`dam§~amo~aM g_mO ~m§Yd,
ZmJ{aH$ d _{hbm _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoË`m. eodQ>r X`mZ§X {eßnwao
`m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
11-05-2003 g_mOgodH$ naeam_ ndma `m§Mm AmO gËH$ma
AmO 11 _o 2003 amoOr
ehmnya, dS>Jmd Am{U `oùiya n[agamVrb ZmJ[aH$m§À`m dVrZo Am_Xma AemoH$amd
nmQ>rb,
H$m°. H¥$îUm _oUgo, àmMm`© Eg. dm`. nmQ>rb, àmÜ`mnH$ ^r. `. g§^mOr `m§À`m CnpñWVrV
lr. naeam_ ndma `m§À`m 87 ì`m dmT>{XdgmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ Ë`m§À`m g_mOgodoMm
Jm¡ad hmoV Amho Ë`m{Z{_Îm- 1940 gmbr Vo ^maVr` bîH$amV XmIb Pmbo. XmoñV
amîQ—>m§À`m dVrZo Ë`m§Zr àË`j `wÕmV ^mJ KoVbm. Am{\«$H$m, BamH$, {g[a`m,
n°boñQ>mB©Z, gm`àg, BQ>br B. XoemV Ë`m§Zm Ë`mH$mir bT>mdo bmJbo.
Ë`m§À`m CËH¥$îQ> godo~Ôb VËH$mbrZ gaH$maZo Ë`m§Mm `Wmo{MV Jm¡ad Ho$bm Amho.
1956 _Ü`o ~oiJmd ^mJmV gr_m bT>çmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr g§KQ>Zm C^r Ho$br.
VËH$mbrZ ImgXma Xm{O~m XogmB©, Am_Xma ìhr. Eg. nmQ>rb, H$m°. H¥$îUm _oUgo
`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr VmË`m§Zr bmoH$m§Zm g§K{Q>V H$aÊ`mMo H$m`© MmVw`m©Zo
Ho$bo. VmbwH$m _. E. g{_VrMo g§KQ>Z H$aÊ`mVhr Ë`m§Mm g{H«$` gh^mJ hmoVm.
1959 gmbr dS>Jmd_Ü`o AmXe© {dÚm _§{Xa hm`ñHy$bMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. ~oiJmdmVrb lr
VwH$mam_ A~©Z H$mo-Am°n. ~±Ho$Mo g§MmbH$nXgwÕm Ë`m§Zr ^yf{dbo Amho. 1961 gmbr
H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$maZo {VgarnmgyZ H$ÝZS> {eH${dÊ`mV `mdo Agm \$Vdm
H$mT>bm. Ë`m{déÕ Midi C^maÊ`mV Ë`m§Mm qghmMm dmQ>m hmoVm. ZwH$VmM
VwH$mam_ ~±Ho$À`m gwdU©_hmoËgd g_ma§^mV H$V©~Jma g§MmbH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad
H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m§À`m g_mOgodoV H$moUVmhr I§S> Z nS>Vm Ë`m§Zr e§^ar nma
H$amdr hrM àmW©Zm!
-AemoH$ MìhmU, _m. dS>Jmd
11-05-2003 {ZnmUr H$m°B©Z ~m°Šg \$moZYmaH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dVrZo {ZdoXZ
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr): bmoH$b
H$m°b 90 goH§$XmV Wm§~Vmo. VrZ {_{ZQ>m§n`ªV Ë`m_Ü`o gmVË` ahmdo. ~oiJmd,
H$moëhmnya {OëømVrb OdiÀ`m VmbwŠ`m§Zm J«wn S>m`qbJMr godm {_imdr, H$m°B©Z
~m°Šgdê$Z _mo~mB©b H$m°b {_imdm VgoM H$moëhmnya-~oiJmd `m _moR>çm ehamerhr
H$m°B©Z ~m°Šgdê$Z g§nH©$ gmYmdm, Aer _mJUr AgUmao {ZdoXZ `oWrb H$m°B©Z ~m°Šg
\$moZYmaH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`mdVrZo XyaÜdZr H$m`m©b`mVrb A{YH$mar gm¡. emo^m
{edmÊUJmoi JwXJÝZmda `m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo.
ehamV 156 H$m°B©Z ~m°ŠgYmaH$ AgyZ AbrH$S>o XyaÜdZr ImË`mZo H$m°B©Z ~m°Šgbm
\$ŠV {MŠH$moS>r VmbwŠ`mnwaVrM godm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm
H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb AÝ` VmbwHo$ d ZOrH$À`m _hmamîQ—>mVrb Jmdm§er g§nH©$ ~§X
H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZo H$m°B©Z ~m°Šg YmaH$m§~amo~aM J«mhH$m§Mrhr Hw$M§~Um Pmbr Amho.
H$m°B©Z ~m°Šgdê$Z ZOrH$À`m _hmamîQ—> amÁ`mVrb Jmdm§er EH$ én`m_Ü`o g§nH©$
hmoV Ago. `mgmR>r AmVm J«mhH$m§Zm 3-50 én`o IM© H$amdo bmJUma Agë`mZo J«mhH$
dJm©VyZhr `m~Ôb g§Vmn ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. `màg§Jr AemoH$ ~oiJbo, eaX AJ«dmb,
g§O` H$X_, `wdamO MìhmU, g{MZ ehm, gwaoe ~moaJmdo, AmÊUmgmho~ dgoXma, bú_U
H$mgwQ>o, aqdÐàgmX AmnQ>o d Ag§»` H$m°B©Z ~m°Šg YmaH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. gm¡.
emo^m {edUJmoi d JwXJÝZmda `m§Zr {ZdoXZ ñdrH$mê$Z Vo d[aîR>m§H$S>o
nmR>dyZ XoD$, Ago AmídmgZ CnpñWVm§Zm {Xbo.
11-05-2003 khk"ih[ qhhZhh Ohhy;Yrh z;lhhs}d 14 dhghptfa qh;Mghh'uhs
qh;Mghh'u ?
khk"ih[ qhhZhh cky;Yrh
z;lhhs}d 14 dhghptfa qh;Mghh'uhs chy; chj;s. Srh'ih[ pohYjh chth;gr
GhhSrhse;"a swhkmh[ fatmrhs chy[ ck}d Srh'dh fah;mhSrhih th;ghhih[ qhhZhh
Ohhy;y[ dhj[, clh[ Ahhpjs[ pohYjh chth;gr GhhSrhs[y k}!hh'd[ st|mh Qhhtsyh
pzy[. rh 14 dhghptfah'AhZr; 7 Ahpjyh, 4 w]t|Lh, ihht uLhh"ih[ zh;d Ah]y; u
Vfah khs uLhh"irh Ah]yhihh kAhhu;lh chj;. rhw:fa[ Vfabh y'ndj}d st cDr
fahj[ohmh pk'ghhw}t, fah:yhy'w}t, Ah;yqhh;d" u k{d e`{apDkKfah; r;xh}d
chy; ckYrhih[ Ahhpjs[ GhhSrhd; pzy[. rhw}u[" chth;gr k'ihhyfah'd[ pzy;Yrh
Ahhpjs[d]kht qh;'ghM}t r;xh}d pohYjh chth;gr cpZhfahTrh'dh Srh'ih[ Ahhpjs[
z;mrhs chy[. Srhd]kht Srh'ihh w~hh Hh;C|d pohYjh chth;gr GhhSrhse;"a
Srh'ih[ swhkmh[ fatmrhs chy[. Srh'dh kz["j[ Ohhy[ dk}d Srh'ih[ sqr;s
B[faBhfa ckYrhih[ Ahhpjs[ Srh'd[ pzy[.
zhzhkhj;qh whb[y
kh:'zyghh ?
ghMsghh Shh. pihfah;n[
r;xh[y w`pspLBs dhghptfa zhzhkhj;qh khsghh;'nh whb[y ur 42 rh'ih; pz. 7 Ah;
th;oh[ cwHhhs[ pdZhd Ohhy;. Srh'irh wlihhs wSd[, chv", un[y, Ah]yghh,
Ah]ygh[, QhhC| ckh wptuht chj;.
11-05-2003 wh;pyk k'Ah;ydhih[ kh'ghsh
qh;Mghh'u ?
thLbP[r wh;pyk k'Ah;ydhs
kjQhhgh[ jh;mrhkhB[ Hh;mrhs chy;Yrh KwZhh=ih[ lhpduht[ kh'ghsh fatmrhs chy[.
rhu;M[ (uhdwxhfa, threay u pwKs}y lh}b['gh sk;ih k{qhh;b;oh ih;fa KwZhh"
chrh;pohs fatmrhs chYrh jh;Srh. kh'ghsh kAhht'QhhkhB[ wh;pyk Ahjhpdt[@hfa
ch;Ahw`fahlh w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d CwpKxhs jh;s;. sk;ih Urhkw[Bhut pohYjh
wh;pykw`Ah]Gh qh[. zrhd'z u pohYjh klhK!h zyhih; cZh[@hfa Vk. oh[. zh;nAhd[
j;j[ CwpKxhs jh;s;. rhu;M[ Hh;mrhs chy;Yrh (uhdwxhfa KwZh;"s w`xhAh?
Ahhfah;" ? nh{qhtAhd, qhhghyfah;b, pUzs[r? Ah;Hhh? y{q\hnh;t, qh;Mghh'u,
st s_psr? kh;d[? nh{qhtAh{d, ghzgh rh'd[ f`aAhh'fa wbfahuy;. VFkh;Oh[Uj
nh{ghAhZr; w`xhAh? f_aLmhh? y{q\hnh;t qh;Mghh'u st th{qh[d oh[. Vk. n[.
puohhw}td; pUzs[r f`aAhh'fa wbfahpuyh. CSf_aLb (uhd Ajmh}d Ahhghh;"?
nh{qhtAhd bPfat nh{gh qh;'ghM}tih[ pdun fatmrhs chy[. thor whsM[ut[y
KwZh;"khB[ Ahhghh;" nh{qhtAhd qhhghyfah;b, Ah;Hhh yhq\hnh;t qh;Mghh'u
u f_aLmhh yhq\hnh;ct qh;Mghh'u rh'ih[ pdun fatmrhs chy[ chj;. d;Ahqhhoh
KwZh;"s 9 VAh. VAh. pwKs}y lh}b['gh KwZh;"s pjt;qhhgh;uhn[ih; Ah'ny
wh;pyk pdt[@hfa VAh. qh[. wb;y w`xhAh st Zhhtuhnih; CwcZh[@hfa VAh. Vd.
ohh;ghM;fat rh'd[ pUzs[r f`aAhh'fa wbfahuyh. Kb;d fahqhh"v"d lh]b['gh
KwZh;"s jhu;t[ih; Cwpdt[@hfa put|wh@h f;a. k[. rh'd[ w`xhAh st puohhw}tih;
Cwpdt[@hfa Vy. Vk. pqhthzht rh'd[ pUzs[r f`aAhh'fa wbfahuyh.
11-05-2003 qh]pZzqhM KwZh;"s Kd;jh faht;fatih; rlh
qh;Mghh'u ?
d}sd qh]pZzqhM Ah'nM
kh'ghy[ rh'irhse;"a kh'ghy[s cpyfan;ih Ohhy;Yrh f:a. kh:.Ah[dhshv"
plhtghh'ufat KAh_s[ Ahpjyh'irh qh]pZzqhM KwZh;"s qh;Mghh'uirh Kd;jh puohr
faht;fatd; C~h/ rlh k'whzd f;ay;. Kd;jhd; rh KwZh;"s qh'ghhyih[
ch'stthLbP[r Ahpjyh qh]pZzqhMwb} pdlhh Ahh;jsh chpmh OhhtGh'nih[ nh;yd qhh;k
pjirhlh[ fanu[ yNs pzy[. ch'stthLbP[r Ahpjyh qh]pZzqhMwb} Kuhs[ Hhhb; pjd;
Kd;jhirh Gh;Mhih[ w`lh'kh f;ay[. psirh rh pulh;Lh fahAhpght[qhz-zy KwZhh"
chrh;ohfah'd[ psyh th;Gh 1000 t|wr; u w`lhKs[w!hfa pzy;. Kd;jhd; 28 uh
f`aAhh'fa wbfahpuyh.
12-05-2003 pf`af;ab Gh;MmhhTrh Ah]yh'ut pihfah;n[s klhK!h jYyh
pihfah;n[ ?
r;xh[y v'pzthdght ukhjs[s[y
w`hxhpAhfa lhhM;doh[fairh Gh]Yrh Ah:zhdhut pf`af;ab Gh;MmhhTrh Ah]yh'ut Vfah
ghbhd; lh]f`auht[ f;ay;Yrh klhK!h jYYrhs ihhtohmh ohGhAh[ Ohhy;. rh w`fatmh[
kjhohmhh'dh cbfa fa%d Srh'ih[ pj'nyghh qh;Mghh'u s]t|'ghhs tuhdgh[ fatmrhs chy[
chj;. r;xh[y chrch;k[ puf`;as; lh!h]Hd fathM; rh'ihh Ah]yghh (\[pduhk rhirhkj
k'sh;Lh jk]t;, cpAhs jk]t;, QhtAh} whb[y, k]pdy whb[y, plhuhd'z k's j[ Ah]y;
th;ohirhw`Ahhmh; lh]f`auht[ kfahM[ khn;kjh uhohsh pf`af;ab Gh;Ms jh;s[.
Gh;Mshdh Srh'ihh chwkhs chtnhch;tnh k]% jh;sh. Srhihu;M[ Ah:zhdhohuM}d vA\hd
Ah[thkhqh ghu'n[ jh Vfabhih ohhs jh;sh. chwYrhyh whj}dih j[ Ah]y; chtnhch;tn
fat[s chj;s ckh Srhd; kAhoh fa%d Hh;syh u Ah:zhdhs r;C|d Srhd; (\[pduhk fathM;
rhyh zAh pzyh.
12-05-2003 ghmh;lh qh+fa ch{ea f]at|'zuhnirh pdwhmh[ lhhGh;ih; choh Cz-Hhhbd
pdwhmh[ ?
r;xh[y clhh;fadghtAhZh[y
pbeafah; WyhOhh pqhYn['ghAhZr; pz ghmh;lh qh+fa ch{ea f]at|'zuhnirh 30 Urh
lhhGh;ihh lh]Qhht'Qh Ah'ghMuht pz. 13 Ah; th;oh[ kfahM[ 11 uhohsh jh;mhht chj;.
qh+f;aih; k'ihhyf Ch;ghws[ gh'ghhthAh kGhhthAh Ce"a w's ohh;lh[ rh'irh
cZr@hs;Ghhy[ jh;mhhTrh rh kAhht'Qhhs k'ihhyfa wht[kh ihh:gh]y; rh'irh jKs;
lhhGh;ih; Cz-Hhhbd jh;mhht chj;.
18 ch{ghLb 1920 th;oh[ rh
qh+f;aih[ Kxhhwdh f]at|'zuhn k'Kxhhdih; sSfahy[d cpZhws[ (h`[Ah's cmmhhkhj;qh
Ahjhthoh sxhh Qhhyih'z` wbuZh"d rh'irh kpf`ar kjQhhgh u w`;tmh;s}d Ohhy[
ck}d qh+f;airh AhjhthLbPhs 23 st fadh"bfahs 6 clhh 29 lhhGhh fahr"ts
chj;s. qh+f;airh Ahhih" 2003 wr"'s 182 fah;b[ t|wrh'irh B;u[ ck}d 112
fah;b[ih; faoh" pustmh f;ay; chj;. fahr"f`aAhhk pdwhmh[ lhjt u
wptkths[y dhghptfah'd[ CwpKxhs tjhu;, ck; chuhjd ih;ctAhd u Ah]Gr
fahr"faht[ cpZhfaht[ Vk. Uj[. fauB;fat, lhhGhhpZhfaht[ Uj[. n[. Ah]shpyfa
u k'ihhyfa Ah'nMhd; f;ay; chj;.
12-05-2003 whb[y AhMh ghmh;lh Ah'pzthirh oh[mhh;"Zzht kh;jMRhk w`ht'Qh
qh;Mghh'u ?
r;xh[y (\[ pkZz[ pudhrfa
oh[mhh;"Zzht kpAhs[irhus[d; whb[y AhMh r;xh; qhh'Zhmrhs chy;Yrh (\[
ghmh;lh Ah'pzthirh oh[mhh;"Zzht kh;jMRhk tpuuhtwhk}d k]t|uhs Ohhy[.
rhpdpAh~hhd; tpuuht[ z]wht[ ghmh;lh Ah}s["ih[ QhUr pAhtumh}fa fahNmrhs
chy[. 13 Ah; wr=s ihhymhhTrh rh kh;jMRhAhZr; pupuZh fahr"f`aAhh'ih;
chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;. kh;Ahuht pz. 12 th;oh[ kfahM[ 8 s; 2 wr=s
(\[Ah}s[" w`psLBhwdh, faMkhth;jmh, cpQhLh;fa, ghhQhhTrhih[ uhKs}lhh's[ u
s[xh"w`khz st Ah'ghMuht pz. 13 th;oh[ kfahM[ 8 uhohsh ghmhjh;Ahjud,
w}ohh?cihh" u z]wht[ qhhth uhohsh Ahjhw`khzhih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy;
chj;.
12-05-2003 qh'n} whb[y jh{fa[ ihLhfa k;dhzy c fan;
qh;Mghh'u ?
whyh@hhih; cQh;zR
ghh;yt@hmh sk;ih k'z[w plh'z;irh knd n;xhAhZh[y pdmhh"rfa ghh;yhirh
ohh;thut qh;Mghh'uirh AhthBh t;pohAh;'b k';btd; k;dhzy c qh'n} whb[y KAh_s[
ihLhfa jh{fa[ KwZh;"ih; cpoh'Frwz wbfahpuy;. tpuuht[ c'psAh khAhDrhs
Srh'd[ fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhihh knd n;xhut 6?5 clhh ghh;yeatfahd; wthQhu
f;ayh. rh KwZh;"s[y kuh;"Sf_aLb Gh;Mhn} Ajmh}d k;dhzyhihh ghh;yt@hfa
f;a.Vd.whyh@hh sk;ih fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhs[y z;u;'z` qhoh'!h[ rh'ih[ pdun
fatmrhs chy[. tpuuht[ k$rz jh{fa[ Ah:zhdhut k;dhzy chpmh fadh"bfa wh;y[k
k'Hh rh'irhs[y c'psAh khAhdh lh;ubwr=s cb[sb[ihh Ohhyh. zh;Dj[ k'Hhhs[y
Gh;Mhn}'d[ chfaLh"fa chpmh u;ghuhd Gh;Mhih; zlh"d Hhnpuy;.
fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhd; yh'qh c'sthut[y whk;k z;mrhut cpZhfa Qht pzyh st
k;dhzyhd; whBh;whB chf`aAhmh; f;ay[. Gh;Mhirh whihUrhih pAhpdbhyh k;dhzyhyh
w;dYb[ fah{d"t pAhMhyh wmh Srh'd[ ghh;y fatmrhih[ k'Zh[ ghAhpuy[. Srh'irh
thohlh;Ghtd; wpjYrh whih pAhpdbhs ghh;y fatmrhirh zh;d k'Zh[ uhrh HhhypuYrh. 15
Urh pAhpdbhyh k;dhzyhyh pskth w;dYb[ fah{d"t pAhMhyh. Zhd'ohr Ahjhn[fad;
Ahhty;yh cih}fa eabfah fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhihh ghh;yt@hfa ct|mhqhhqh}
rhd; Cohu[fan; Oh;w Hh;s xhh;wpuyh. fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhs[y y@Ahmhthu
chpmh Ah'oh}dhxh rh'd[ Gh;Mhih[ k}!h; Kushfan; Hh;s k;dhzyhut whBh;whB ihNhrh
f;aYrh wmh whyh@hhirh QhFfaAh ghh;yt@hmhhAh]M;ih fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhyh
chwy; Ghhs; CHhnsh chy; dhj[. 37 Urh pAhpdbhyh (h`[Zhtd; cpAhs fazAhirh whkut
k;dhzyhih; Ghhs; CHhnmrhih[ k'Zh[ ghAhpuy[. w}uh"Zhh"s k;dhzyhyh 2 st
fadh"bfa wh;y[k k'Hhhyh ihht w;dYb[ fah{d"k" pAhMhy;. wmh
ghh;yeayfa AhZr'sthwr=s fah;thih thpjyh.
19?05?03 cAht ohuhd ?j]Ff;at[ shy]fah
g\hAh[mh u;qhkhv"bih; choh Cz-Hhhbd
k'f;alut ?
r;xh[y pqhb-k fah{AWr]bt u
ptzAh eah;bh; Kb]pnch; chrh;pohs uYyQhghnhirh cAht ohuhd u j]Ff;at[ shy]fah
g\hAh[mh u;qhkhv"bih; Cz-Hhhbd kh;Ahuht pz. 19 th;oh[ kfahM[ 9?30 uhohsh
jh;mhht chj;. rh u;qhkhv"bihh Cz-Hhhbd kh;jMh VAh. w[. kh;khrb[irh
kQhhgh_jhs chrh;pohs fatmrhs chyh ck}d rh kh;jMRhyh Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[, chAhzht V.
qh[. whb[y, Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[ AhYjhtghh:nh whb[y, ghnpj'gyoh puQhhgh wh;pyk
cZh[@hfa k]t;lh Ah;'ngh;, dghtk;ufa chWwhkhj;qh plhtfah;M[, ghnpj'gyohih;
Ahhoh[ chAhzht (\[wsthu plh'z;, dghtk;ufa cAht dyun;, Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h ohrw`fahlh
dyun;, Vy. w[. lh;'ngh;, k]Qh;zht Ah;oht n[. Uj[. faqqh]t[, thoh;'z` VAh.
whb[y, dghtk;ufa f;a.oh[. whb[y, poh. w'. kzKr lhplhthoh whb[y, dghthZr@hh kh:.
pdAh"yh dLb[, CwdghthZr@h w`fahlh Qhh;wM;, qhhqhhkhj;qh Qhh;wM;, nh{.
ih'z`fah's ohh;lh[ chz[ AhhDrut CwpKxhs thjmhht chj;s. rh kh;jMRhyh k]b[ut
chy;Yrh k:pdfah'd[ u dhghptfah'd[ Ahh;BRh k'Gr;d; CwpKxhs tjhu;, ck; chuhjd
fatmrhs chy; chj;.
22?05?03 ehrX OdmZ d„^JS> do~gmB©Q>Mo
CX²KmQ>Z
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) :
Xoem_Ü`o àË`oH$ ì`º$s Oa AmnAmnë`m CÚmoJ ì`dgm`mer àm_m{UH$ Agob Va XoemMm
{dH$mg ìhm`bm doi bmJUma Zmhr Ago à{VnmXZ JS>qh½bOMo nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$ gwaoe
_|JS>o `m§Zr Ho$bo.
`oWrb {~Q²>g H$m°åß`wQ>a g§`moJmZo {Z_m©U Ho$boë`m ehrX OdmZ d„^JS>
do~gmB©Q>Mo CX²KmQ>Z H$m`©H«$_mV Vo ~mobV hmoVo.
`m g_ma§^mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr _mOr _§Ìr _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb ho hmoVo. _|JS>o
nwT>o åhUmbo, _hmamï—>m_Ü`o Wmoa g_mOgodr ~{hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar `m§Zr g_mOmMo
Xw:I ho AmnboM Xw:I _mZbo d Ë`m§À`mer gm_Zm Ho$bm. g_mOmMm Xw:I^ma hbH$m Ho$bm.
AmO Xoembm Aem {Z:ñdmWu _mUgm§Mr {ZVm§V JaO Amho. g§Ho$ída JmdmVrb à_wI _mJ©
AJXrM qMMmoio AgyZ `mda EImXr do~gmB©Q> H$mTy>Z Ë`mÛmao `oWrb ZoVo
_§S>itZm OmJ¥V H$amdo. ñdÀN>, gw§Xa g§Ho$ída {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$amdm
Ago AmdmhZ Ë`m§Zr g§`moOH$m§Zm Ho$bo.
_ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb åhUmbo, hþ¸o$ar VmbwH$m nmVirda ehrX OdmZm§Mr
do~gmB©Q> gwê$ Ho$ë`m_wio AmO OJmÀ`m ZH$memV hþ¸o$ar VmbwŠ`mMo Zmd OmUma
Amho. Á`m dra OdmZm§Zr XoemgmR>r àmUmMr AmhþVr {Xbr Ë`m§Mo ñ_aU gVV ahmdo
åhUyZ `m H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo. `m ñVwË` H$m`©H«$_m~Ôb g§`moOH$m§Mo H$m¡VwH$
H$amdo VodT>o WmoS>oM Amho Ago åhUmbo. `mdoir do~gmB©Q> {Z{_©Vr
H$aUmao JOmZZ {edmOr gmiw§Io, nm§Sw>a§J ^r_amd _mZo d AO` Hw$a~oÅ>r `m§Mm
nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `mdoir {Z`mo{OV ehrX ñ_maH$mÀ`m {Z`mo{OV
OmJoMo, Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU darb nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ì`mgnrR>mda
_mOr ZJamÜ`j Aßnmgmho~ {eaH$moir, A_a ZbdS>o, O`àH$me ZbdS>o, Eb. nr.
e|S>Jo, ZJamÜ`j lr_Vr {Z_©bm Zï>r, àH$me ^monio, ~m~mgmho~ ^monio, ~gdamO
^a_ÊUmda, gy`©d§er AmXr _mÝ`dam§gh hOmamo ZmJ[aH$ CnpñWV hmoVo.
28?05?03 g§Ho$ídamV
ehrX ñ_maH$mÀ`m Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha): `oWrb dra OdmZ ehrX amhÿb ^monio d ehrX gVre gy`©d§er `m§Mo Zmd A_a
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZmJ[aH$m§À`mdVrZo d d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ gVV XmoZ df} AmdmO CR>dyZ
n§VàYmZm§n`ªV AO©{dZ§Ë`m H$ë`mZ§Va AIoa ZJanm{bHo$Zo ehrX ñ_maH$mgmR>r `oWrb
H$_VZya doer_Yrb OH$mV ZmŠ`mMr OwZr B_maV XoÊ`mMo _mÝ` Ho$bo d Vr OmJm ehrX
ñ_maH$ g{_VrÀ`m Vmã`mV {Xbr. `m {Z`mo{OV OmJoda Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU ZwH$VoM
ZJamÜ`jm gm¡. {Z_©bm ZîQ>r `m§À`m hñVo g§nÝZ Pmbo.
`mdoir JS>qh½bOMo nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$ gwaoe _|JwS>o, _mOr _§Ìr
_ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, CnZJamÜ`j àH$me ^monio, Eb. nr. e§oS>Jo d {gH§$Xa
hdmbXma AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. Odi Odi VrZ dfmªÀ`m à{VjoZ§Va AmH$mambm
Ambobo ho H$m_ nmhÿZ ehrX ñ_maH$ g{_Vr gXñ`m§_Ü`o d ZmJ[aH$m§_Ü`o AmZ§XmMo
dmVmdaU ngabo Amho.
31?05?03 lhj[z ohuhdh'irh KAhhtfa
dhAheayfahih; cdhutmh
k'f;alut ?
lhj[z ohuhd thj}y Qhh;wM; u
ks[lh k}r"u'lh[ rh'irh pdrh;pohs KAhhtfa ohhgh;ihh dhAheayfa cdhutmh
kAhht'Qh d]fashih Ohhyh. dhAheayfahih; w}ohd dghthZr@hh kh:. pdAh"yh dLb[
rh'irh jKs; st cdhutmh Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[ AhYjhtghh:nh whb[y rh'irh jKs; fatmrhs
chy; rh kAhht'Qhhyh w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d ghnpj'gyoh puQhhghhih; wh;pyk
pdt[@hfa k]t;lh Ah;'gh]n;, CwdghthZr@h w`fahlhthu Qhh;wM;, Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h
dghtk;ufa chWwhkhj;qh plhtfah;M[, (\[ Ahjhy@Ah[ kh;khrb[ih; ih;ctAhd Vy.w[.
lh';'ngh;? Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h ohrw`fahlh dyun;, ohzih; fahr"fas;"
pkf'azt juhyzht, KAhhtfa kpAhs[ih; ih;ctAhd y@Ahmh fahM;fat, dghtk;ufa cAht
dyun;, clhh;fa ihhMf;a, qhhqh]thu dyhun; chz[ AhhDrut CwpKxhs jh;s;. lhj[z ohuhdh'ihh
chzlh" u Srh'ih[ chBumh w]N[y pwN[yh Ujhu[ rh Cz-z;lhhd; KAhhtfah'ih[
CQhhtmh[ fatmrhihh pdmh"r KAhhtfa kpAhs[d; Hh;syh. lhjthirh AhZrus["
pBfahmh[ KAhhtfahkhB[ dghtwhpyf;afan; ohhgh;ih[ Ahhghmh[ f;ay[ jh;s[.
Srhw`Ahhmh; pAhMhy;Yrh ohhgh;ut KAhhtfa kpAhs[d; lhj[z KAhhtfa pdrh;pohs ohhghh
dhAheayfahih; cdhutmh f;ay;.
14?05?03 w}u" u:AhdKrhs}d
pwsh?w]!hhihh Gh}d
qh;nfa[jhM ?
lhAhd;uhn[ Shh. pihfah;n[
r;xh; w}u" u:AhdKrhs}d Vfah Ahpjy;d; zghnhd; B;ih}d pwsh?w]!hhihh Gh}d
f;aYrhih[ GhMqhMohdfa Hhbdh kh;Ahuht[ th!h[ 10 uhohsh Hhny[. w`u[mh chWwhkhj;qh
Ghnf;a ur 32 u chWwhkhj;qh ihh'z} Ghnf;a ur 65 clh[ Gh}d Ohhy;Yrh pwsh?w]!hhih[
dhu; ck}d kzyghh wh;pyk Bhmrhs Hhbd;ih[ dh';z Ohhy[ chj;. chth;w[ chfahlhAhs[
faAhs; pjyh wh;pykh'd[ shqrhs Hh;sy; chj;. lhAhd;uhn[ r;xh; ghh'Zh[
fab-bh?z}Zhgh'ghh dz[wr"'s UjthM[ ghYy[ chj;. rh Ahhghh"ut chmmhhWwh
faAhs; rh'ih; Hht ck}d tKSrhirh nhUrh qhhoh}k qhh;Mhs Ahrs chWwhkhj;qh Ghnf;a
rh'ih; Hht chj;.
chmmhhWwh faAhs; rh'dh s[d
Ah]y; u zh;d Ah]y[ jh;Srh. Srhw:fa[ chmmhhWwhirh Ahh;BRh Ah]yhihh pz. 14
Ahhih" 1997 th;oh[ Gh}d Ohhyh. Ahrs chWwhkhj;qh Ghnf;a rh'dh Ah]yghh
u s[d Ah]y[ chj;s. zh;Dj[ f]ab]'qh; u;ghu;ghMRh ohhs[ih[ cky[ st[ chmmhhWwh
faAhs; rh'ihh Ah]yghh chWwhkhj;qh faAhs; u chWwhkhj;qh Ghnf;a rh'ihh Ah]yghh
w`u[mh Ghnf;a j; Vfah bh;M[Uzht; cd;fa yjhd?kjhd qh;fahrz;lh[t fahAh; fat[s.
chWwhkhj;qh faAhs; jh rh bh;M[ihh w`Ah]Gh ckyh st[ Srhirh sh;n[ihhih w`u[mh
Ghnf;aj[ jh;sh.
14?05?03 H¡$. em§Vm~mB© _oÌmUtMo ñ_maH$
em§VVm d gX²^mdZoMo àVrH$
-n. ny. {edqbJoída _hmñdm_rOr
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) … EH$
AmXe© _mVm Ago g_mO OrdZmV ñdV…Mo AmXañWmZ {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m H¡$. em§Vm~mB©
_oÌmUr `m§Mm hm AmXe© gd©M _{hbm§Zr Omonmgbm nm{hOo. OmJ{VH$ _{hbm {XZmMm `moJ
gmYyZ Ë`m§Mm àW_ ñ_¥{V{XZ d Ë`m§Mo ñ_maH$ hmoV AgyZ ho ñ_maH$ AmXem©Mo à{VH$
R>aob, Ago {dMma n. ny. lr {edqbJoída _hmñdm_rOtZr ì`ŠV Ho$bo. H¡$.
em§Vm~mB© _oÌmUr `m§À`m àW_ ñ_¥{V{XZm{Z{_Îm ~m§YÊ`mV Amboë`m ñ_maH$mMo nyOZ
ñdm_rOtÀ`m hñVo Pmbo. Ë`màg§Jr Vo ~mobV hmoVo. H¡$. em§Vm~mBªMo ho ñ_maH$ em§Vr
d gX²^mdmMo à{VH$ Agë`mMo nwT>o ~mobVmZm Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. `m àg§Jr _mOr
H|$Ðr` _§Ìr ~r. e§H$amZ§X, H$Zm©Q>H$Mo _mOr _§Ìr Amo_àH$me H$UJbo, Á`oð>
ZoVo Eg. Ama. ~mUo gaH$ma, _YwH$a ZbdS>o, gmo_eoIa H$moR>rdmbo, Am_Xma
H$mH$mgmho~ nmQ>rb, _mOr Am_Xma àm. gw^mf Omoer, {dH$mg gmd§V, O`àH$me
ZbdS>o VgoM {d{dY joÌmVrb _mÝ`dam§Vrb ZmJ[aH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV
hmoVo. kmZoída _oÌmUr `m§Zr CnpñWVm§Mo Am^ma _mZbo.
14?05?03 nVg§ñWoÀ`m g^mgXm§Zm AmoiInÌmMr gŠVs
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) :
H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$maÀ`m ghH$ma H$m`Úm_Ü`o AZoH$ ÌwQ>r AgyZ A{bH$S>oM
AmUIrZ EH$ Zdm H$m`Xm ApñVËdmV Ambm Amho. ghH$mar g§KmÀ`m àË`oH$ g^mgXmbm Ë`mMo
AmoiInÌ gº$sMo H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Ë`m gmogm`Q>rÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$s_Ü`o
AmoiInÌmMm dmna ìhmdm Agm H$m`Xm Amho. nU dmñV{dH$ EH$m g§ñWoMm g^mgX hm AZoH$
{R>H$mUr g^mgX Agy eH$Vmo. Ë`m_wio EH$m ì`º$sbm {H$Vr AmoiInÌo H$mT>mdr
bmJUma? Agm àíZ nS>Vmo. Ë`m_wio H$moUË`mVar EH$m ghH$mar g§ñWoMo AmoiInÌ
gd©Ì Mmbmdo. àË`oH$ {R>H$mUr doJù`m AmoiInÌmMr gº$s emgZmZo H$ê$ Z`o. {edm`
g§ñWmMmbH$ d g^mgXm§Mr X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhmam_Ü`o Mm§Jbr AmoiI PmbobrM AgVo. Ë`m_wio
g§ñWobm nwÝhm A_yH$ ZmdmMr ì`º$s _rM åhUyZ gm§JÊ`mMr gº$s ZH$mo. AmoiInÌ gº$sMo
H$aÊ`mg§X^m©V emgZmZo H$m`Xm Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr ~oiJmd {Oëøm_Ü`o ~è`mM g§ñWm§À`m
{ZdS>UwH$m `m {~Ja AmoiInÌm§À`mM Pmboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m_wio H$m`Xm \$º$
H$mJXmdaM amhVmo d Or g§ñWm àm_m{UH$nUo H$mQ>oH$moa {hemo~ R>oD$Z
dmQ>Mmb H$aVo {Vbm _mÌ ho AZmdí`H$ H$m`Xo bmdbo OmVmV. {edm` `m AmoiInÌmMm
IM©hr eodQ>r g^mgXm§À`m {Ií`mdaM nS>Uma `mV dmX Zmhr. `m_wio hm H$m`Xm
gº$sMm Z H$aVm `m_Ü`o gdbV XoD$Z Ë`mMr O~m~Xmar g§ñWmMmbH$m§da Úmdr Ago {ZdoXZ
`oWrb E_. nr. gmogm`Q>rMo AÜ`j Eb. nr. e|S>Jo `m§Zr amÁ`mÀ`m
_w»`_§Í`m§Zm, ghH$ma_§Í`m§Zm d ghH$mar ImË`mÀ`m {Z~§YH$m§Zm {Xbo Amho.
15?05?03 ~ZmdQ> ZmoQ>m àH$aUmV
g§Ho$ída d `„r_wÞmoir
`oWrb XmoKm§Mm g_mdoe Agë`mZo Ii~i
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) :
~ZmdQ> ZmoQ>m àH$aU gÜ`m H$Zm©Q>H$ d _hmamîQ—>> amÁ`m_Ü`o JmOV
AgyZ `mg§X^m©V g§Ho$ída `oWrb d `„r_wÞmoir (Vm. hþ¸o$ar) `oWrb àË`oH$s EH$
Bg_mMo Zmd `m àH$aUm_Ü`o nwT>o Ambo AgyZ `m g§X^m©V hþ¸o$ar VmbwŠ`mV EH$M
Ii~i CS>mbr Amho. `m ^mJmVrb ì`º$s `m àH$aUm_Ü`o AS>H$ë`m_wio MbZm_Ü`o
~è`mM ~ZmdQ> ZmoQ>m {_gië`m Agë`mMr eŠ`Vm ì`º$ hmoV AgyZ A{bH$S>o
nVg§ñWm d amï—>r`rH¥$V ~±H$m§_Ü`ogwÕm n¡go O_m H$ê$Z KoVmZm gmdY{Jar ~miJbr
OmV Amho. H$mhr nVg§ñWm ~ZmdQ> ZmoQ>m VnmgÊ`mMo _erZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r Ymdni
H$arV AmhoV. JVdf©^a ~ZmdQ> ñQ>±n àH$aU JmObo d eodQ>r ñQ>±n
nonaÀ`m dmnamdaM ~§Xr KmVbr Jobr. `m_wio ~è`mM ñQ>±n {dH«o$Ë`m§À`m
nmoQ>mda nm` Ambo. hOmamo bmoH$ ~oH$marÀ`m ImB©V bmoQ>bo Jobo. Hw$Um EH$m
g_mOH§$Q>H$mZo ñdmWm©gmR>r nwè`m XoembmM doR>rg Yamdo `m g§X^m©V àemgZ
`§ÌUmhr R>mog {ZU©` KoD$ eH$V Zmhr. hr Amnë`m XoemMr emoH$m§{VH$mM åhUmdr
bmJob. ~ZmdQ> ñQ>±n àH$aU ñQ>±n dmnamda ~§X AmUyZ Wm§~dbo Jobo nU `m
~ZmdQ> ZmoQ>m§Mo àH$aU H$go d Ho$ìhm Wm§~Uma? J«m_rU ^mJm_Ü`o Var A{bH$S>o
nmMeo én`m§Mr ZmoQ> åhQ>br H$s Hw$Urhr ì`mnmar KoV Zmhr d Ë`mbm
gwQ>ohr {_iV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio EHy$UM n[apñWVr J§^ra ~ZV Mmbbr Amho. Amnë`m
XoemMr Ý`m`ì`dñWm BVH$r {H$MH$Q> d doiImdy Amho H$s, JwÝhoJma gmnS>bm Var
Ë`mbm doirM [ejm hmoV Zmhr. H$m`Úm_Ü`o AZoH$ nidmQ>m AmhoV. JwÝhoJmam§Zm _XV
H$aUmao bmoH$hr gd©M AmKmS>çm§da nhmd`mg {_iVmV. ~è`mM JwÝøm§_Ü`o àemgZmZohr
JwÝhoJmam§Zm _XV Ho$ë`mMo A{bH$S>o ñnï> Pmbo Amho. Ë`m_wio EHy$UM XoemÀ`m
ñdmV§Í`mbmM YmoH$m {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho. bmoH$m§Zr bmoH$m§À`mgmR>r Mmb{dbobo
amÁ` H$go åhUm`Mo? JwÝhoJmam§Zr OZVoda bmXbobo ho amÁ` Amho. Omon`ªV Ý`m`
ì`dñWm, àemgZ `§ÌUm hr bmoH$m{^_wI H$m_ H$arV Zmhr Vmon`ªV OZVoMm àemgZmda
{dídmg ~gUma Zmhr.
15?05?03 _hmamï—>mZo JmoQy>a
~§Ymè`mn`ªV {dZmAQ> gmoS>boë`m nmÊ`mMo {~b XoÊ`mV MyH$ : H$m±J«ogMm Amamon
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : JVdfu
CÝhmù`m_Ü`o _hmamï—> emgZmZo {MÌr àH$ënmVrb nmUr {haÊ`Ho$er ZXrÛmao g§Ho$ída
`oWrb JmoQy>a ~§Ymè`mn`ªV gmoS>bo d EoZ CÝhmù`mV {haÊ`Ho$er ZXr XwWS>r
^ê$Z dmhÿ bmJbr. `m ^mJmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Mm {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ {ZH$mbmV {ZKmbm.
Joë`mdfu g§Ho$ídaZo dmnaboë`m nmÊ`mMo {~b _hmamï—> nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mZo
g§Ho$ída nm{bHo$bm nmR>dbo. 59 hOma én`o Ëd[aV ^amdoV Aer {dZ§Vr Ho$br. `m
{df`mda nm{bH$m ~¡R>H$sV ~arM MMm©, dmX-{ddmX Pmbo Am{U eodQ>r Amåhr
dmnaboë`m nmÊ`mMo {~b _hmamï—>mbm Úmdo, Agm R>amd gd© ZJagodH$m§Zr
_m§S>Vm Ë`mà_mUo n¡go XoÊ`mV Ambo. nU A{bH$S>o H$m±J«ogÀ`m Á`oð>
ZoË`m§Zr `mda à{V{H«$`m ì`º$ Ho$br AgyZ g§Ho$ída nm{bHo$Zo {Xbobo n¡go ho
AZmdí`H$ AgyZ Vmo Xw^ªS> nm{bHo$Vrb gÎmmYmar JQ>mÀ`m AkmZm_wioM nS>bobm
Amho. H$maU Á`mdoir {MÌr àH$ën nyU© Pmbm Ë`mdoir EH$ _mJ©Xe©H$ nwpñVH$m
_hmamï—> nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mZo V`ma Ho$br. Ë`m_Ü`o H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb
JmoQy>a ~§Ymè`mn`ªV {dZmAQ> nmUr gmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` {b{hÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
`m Jmoï>rMm Aä`mg Z H$aVmM KmB©JS>~S>rZo g§Ho$ída nm{bHo$Zo 59 hOma
én`o _hmamï—> emgZmbm nmR>dë`m~Ôb ZmamOrMm gya H$m±J«ogÀ`m Á`oð>
ZoË`m§_Ü`o ngabm Amho Va {haÊ`Ho$er ghH$mar gmIa H$maImÝ`mbm _hmamï—>
nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mZo nmR>dbobo {~b AOyZ ^abo Zgë`mMo H$iVo. `m_wio `mdfu
nwÝhm _hmamï—>mZo {~b nmR>dë`mg Vo n¡go ^ê$ Z`o Ago _V H$m±J«ogÀ`m
JmoQ>mV ì`º$ hmoV Amho. naJmoQy>a ~§Ymè`mÀ`m nwT>o hoã~mi d H$moMar
YaUmn`ªV nmUr gmoS>m`Mo Pmë`mg `m g§X^m©V H$Zm©Q>H$mbm Cƒ nmVirda doJim
à`ËZ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. {ZdS>UwH$m S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ OZVobm
\$gdÊ`mnojm `mo½` à`ËZ d hmbMmbr H$ê$Z `m ^mJmÀ`m bmoH$ à{V{ZYtZr hoã~mi d
H$moMar YaUmn`ªV `§XmÀ`m dfu nmUr `oB©b Ago à`ËZ H$amdoV Aer OZVoMr Anojm Amho.
15?05?03 JmoH$mH$ `oWo _aS>r_R>mÀ`m
[edmMm`© ñdm_rOtMm gËH$ma
JmoH$mH$ (dmVm©ha) :
Hw§$S>br emñÌm_Ü`o 400 à~§Y _m§Sy>Z H$mobH$Îmm {díd{dÚmb`mVyZ
S>m°ŠQ>aoŠQ> nXdr {_i{dboë`m _aS>>r_R>mMo f. g. AÑí` {edmMm`©
ñdm_rOr§Mm hw¸o$ar {hao_R>mMo M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`© ñdm_rOrZr _aS>r_R> `oWo
ZwH$VmM gËH$ma Ho$bm
`mdoir _R>mMo _[aXodê$ lr H$mS>{gÜXoída ñdm_rOr d à{gÜX Jm`H$ adt§Ð
gmoaJmdr CnpñWV hmoVo. OmZnX JrV énH$ àXe©Z
`oWrb A¸$_hmXodr H$ë`mU _§Q>n `oWo A¸$_hmXodr O`§Vr CËgdm{Z{_Îm JmoH$mH$
VmbwH$m bo{IH$m g§KmÀ`mdVrZo CÎma H$Zm©Q>H$ (OmZnX) b¾ gÞrdoe JrV énH$
àXe©ZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m énH$mÀ`m damMo nmÌ g§KmÀ`m AÜ`jm lr_Vr
eHw§$Vbm X§S>Jr `mZr Ho$bo hmoVo Va Zdè`m_wbrMo nmÌ lr_Vr {dO`bú_r
{hao_R> `mZr Ho$bo hmoVo. AÝ` nmÌm_Ü`o lr_Vr à{V^m Hw$bH$Uu, lr_Vr
{J[aOmXodr hiXdmS>r_R>, lr_Vr gwJ§Ym AbVJr, lr_Vr {bbmXodr {hao_R>
`mZr ^mJ KoVbm hmoVm. lr_Vr AÞnyUm©Xodr {hao_R> d Hw$. amOoídar {hao_R> `mZr
b¾mMr JmUr Jm`br. lr_Vr eHw§$Vbm {hao_R> `mZr H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo.
_mZdr` Y_© gdm©V _moR>m- {Vå_mnya OÝ_ d _aU `m_Yrb OrdZm_Ü`o _mUyg Amnbo
ì`{ŠV_Ëd OnÊ`mMm à`ËZ A{YH$ H$aVmZm {XgVmo. gd© Y_© J«§W, Y_© àdV©H$, àdmXr d
gmYy g§VmZr _mZd Y_m©bm {deof _hËd {Xbo Amho, Ago CX²Jma ~oiJmd A§Ow_Z nXdr
_hm{dÚmb`mMo àmÜ`mnH S>m°. EM. Q>r. {Vå_mnya `mZr H$mT>bo. JmoH$mH$
^mdg§J_ gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§KmÀ`mdVrZo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m 19 ì`m _m{gH$ g§JrV
H$m`©H«$_m_Ü`o à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ Vo ~mobV hmoVo. gd© Y_m©_Ü`o _mZdr` Y_©
loð> Amho, Ago à{VnmXZ Ë`mZr Ho$bo. nwamU, Hw$amU, ^JdX²JrVm d Cn{ZfXm_Yrb
AW© g_OyZ KoD$Z Amnbo OrdZ gmW©H$ H$ê$Z ¿`mdo, Ago Ë`mZr gm§{JVbo. Z§Va gwê$
Pmboë`m g§JrV H$m`©H«$_mV H$„moirMo à{gÜX Jm`H$ Amo_H$ma H$aH§$~r `mZr ^mdJrV,
^º$sJrV d dMZJrVo gmXa Ho$br. _hmXod nwOmar `m§Mr hm_mo©{Z`_ gmW bm^br Va
~gdamO H$aH§$~r `mZr V~ë`mMr gmW Ho$br.
àma§^r lr_Vr {dÚm _JXy_ `mZr àmW©Zm åhQ>br. _{„H$mOw©Z {Ma_war ñdmJV Ho$bo
Va ^mdg§J_Mo H$m`©Xeu B©ídaM§Ð ~oQ>Joar `mZr à_wI nmhþÊ`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm.
H$m`©H«$_mMo AÜ`jñWmZ A°S>. gr. ~r. Vmair ho hmoVo. am_M§Ð H$mH$S>o `mZr
gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo. `m H$m`©µH«$_mg S>m°. E. Or. _mgwaH$a,qZJÊUm gÞH$s, ~mioe
bjoÅ>r, e§H$aamd OmYd, _hm§Voe Vm§dgr, B©ídaßnm {_UMr, J§JmYa `wVr, E_. ~r.
VÅ>r_Ur, gw^mf hVnmH$s, lr_Vr nwînm _waJmoS>, lr_Vr {dÚm H$m_amO, a§Jmnya
AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo.
15?05?03 AhthB[s}dih Csht; pAhMhu;s
ch. clhh;fa whb[y rh'ih[ Ahhghmh[
qh;Mghh'u ?
Ghhdhw}t shy]Frhs[y 80
bFf;a ohdsh AhthB[ QhhpLhfa ckYrhAh]M; shy]Frhirh pBfahmh[ sjk[y
fahrh"yrhAhZr; pAhMmhht; Csht; AhthB[ QhhLh;s}d pAhMhu;s, rhqhhqhsih;
pdu;zd qh]Zhuht[ Ghhdhw]tih; chAhzht clhh;fa whb[y rh'd[ pohYjhpZhfahTrh'dh
pzy;. fadh"bfa thorhs[y ku" shy]Frhs[y Ahjk}y zWsth'ih; fahdn[
QhhLh;s k'ghmhfa[fatmh fatmrhs chy; chj;. SrhAh]M; shy]Frhirh pBfahmh[ sjk[y
fahrh"yrhs fahdn[ QhhLh;s Csht; pzy; ohhs chj;s. SrhAh]M; AhthB[
QhhpLhfah'ih[ f]aih'qhmhh jh;s chj;. k'ghmhfa[r CshTrh'AhZr; Ah}M zWsths[y
dh;'z[V;uoh[ ih]fa[irh dh;'z[ cky;y; Csht; lh;sfaTrh'dh pzy; ohhs chj;s. rh
ih]fa[irh dh;'z[Ah]M; AhthB[ QhhpLhfa ohds;yh dhjfa !hhk kjd fathuh yhghs chj;
u ih]fa[ih[ z]t|Ks[ fatmh;j[ faB[mh fahAh chj;, ck; rh pdu;zdhs dAh}z fatmrhs
chy; chj;.
16?05?03 g§Ho$ídamV N>. {edmOr _amR>m
_§S>imMr bdH$aM ñdV:Mr dmñVy
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
lr N>ÌnVr {edmOr _amR>m _§S>imZo Amnë`m ñdV:À`m OmJoda H$m`m©b`
C^maÊ`mgmR>r hmbMmbr gwê$ Ho$ë`m AgyZ AbrH$S>oM {Z`mo{OV H$m`m©b`mÀ`m
\$bH$mMm AZmdaU H$m`©H«$_hr _moR>çm CËgmhmV nma nS>bm. _amR>m g_mOmVrb
H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr `m H$m_r {deof nwT>mH$ma KoVë`mZo `m n[agamVrb _amR>r ^m{fH$m§V
AmZ§XmMo dmVmdaU ngabo Amho. H$m`m©b` \$bH$mÀ`m `m AZmdaU g_ma§^mg CX²KmQ>H$
åhUyZ g_mOmVrb EH$ Vi_irMo H$m`©H$V} E_. nr. gmogm`Q>rMo MoAa_Z Eb. nr.
e|S>Jo ho CnpñWV hmoVo. e|S>Jo `m§Zr `mdoir Ho$boë`m Amnë`m _mJ©Xe©Zna
^mfUmV {Xem{hZ _amR>m g_mOmbm {Xem XmI{dÊ`mMo H$m_ `oWrb g_mOmZo Mmb{dbo
Agë`mMo ñnîQ> H$ê$Z g_mOmVrb Zì`m {nT>rbm EH$m N>ÌmImbr AmUyZ Ë`m§Zm
ZmoH$ar {df`H$ CÚmoJ gëbm {e{~a, _{hbm§gmR>r {edUH$m_, ã`wQ>r nmb©a,
J¥hmoÚmoJ AmXtMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mMr JaO Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. ZoVo_§S>itZr
ñdmW© ~mOybm R>odyZ {Z:ñdmWunUo g_mOmMr godm H$amdr, Ago AmdmhZhr Ë`m§Zr
`mdoir Ho$bo. {OëømV EH$ AmXe© Aer hr g§ñWm R>amdr, Ago AmdmhZ e|S>Jo
`m§Zr eodQ>r Ho$bo.
g§Ho$ída ~mOmamV
Am§ã`mÀ`m AmdHo$V dmT>
g§Ho$ída ~mOmamV `m AmR>dS>çmV Am§ã`mMr AmdH$ dmT>ë`mZo Am§ã`mÀ`m XamV
KgaU Pmë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo. 25 én`o S>PZmnmgyZ Vo 150 én`on`ªV Am§ã`mMm hm Xa
hmoVm. ~oiJmd ^mJmVrb Ag§»` bhmZ-_moR>o ì`mnmar Am§~m {dH«$sgmR>r
g§Ho$ída n[agamV Vi R>moHy$Z AmhoV. {edm` ñWm{ZH$ ì`mnmarhr AmhoVM. `§Xm Am§ã`mMr
AmdH$ \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV Agë`mZo Ho$ir Am§~m AmXtda Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho.
g§Ho$ída ~mOmamV Amboë`m Xoer Ho$irÀ`m _mJUrVhr KQ> Pmbr AgyZ Xam_Ü`ohr _§Xr
Ambr Amho. hr n[apñWVr Xadfu AgVoM, Ago _V e§H$a H$ã~war `m Am§~m {dH«o$Ë`mZo
ì`ŠV Ho$bo Amho.
e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§_Ü`o {dÚmWu
XmIb H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r MT>mAmoT>
g§Ho$ída JmdmV Joë`m Mma dfm©V nmM Vo ghm {ejU g§ñWm gwê$ Pmë`m AgyZ
{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m àdoemgmR>r `m {ejU g§ñWm§V \$ma _moR>r Mwag {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho.
Ë`m_wio {ejU joÌmVrb _ŠVoXmar g§nwîQ>mV Ambr AgyZ Á`m {ejU g§ñWoV Mm§Jë`m
XOm©Mo {ejU {Xbo OmVo Ë`m {ejU g§ñWoV nmR>{dÊ`mMm hŠH$ AmVm nmbH$m§Zm
AmnmoAmnM àmßV Pmbm Amho. Aj`V¥Vr`oÀ`m ew^_whÿVm©da `m {ejU g§ñWm§_Ü`o
{dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoÊ`mMo H$m_ gwê$ Pmbo AgyZ H$mhr g§ñWm XoUJrÀ`m ZmdmImbr
{dÚmWu d nmbH$m§Mr byQ> H$arV AmhoV.
16?05?03 {ZnmUr e¡j{UH$ VmbwH$m Xhmdr
narjoMm {ZH$mb82.49 Q>ŠHo$
{ZnmUr (_Zmoha ~ÝZo) …
H$Zm©Q>H$ Eg.Eg. Eb. gr. ~moS>m©V\}$ _mM©-E{àb 2003 _Ü`o KoÊ`mV Amboë`m
Xhmdr narjm§Mm {ZnmUr e¡j{UH$ VmbwŠ`mMm {ZH$mb {ZnmUr ãbm°H$Mm 71.83 Q>ŠHo$
Va AZwXmZrV d {dZmAZwXmZrV emim§Mm EH${ÌV {ZH$mb 82.49 Q>ŠHo$ bmJbm AgyZ
gaH$mar hm`ñHy$bMm {ZH$mb 61.17 Q>ŠHo$ bmJë`mMr _m{hVr {ZnmUrMo joÌ
{ejUm{YH$mar gr. ìhr. {hao_R> `m§Zr {Xbr.
`mdfuÀ`m Xhmdr narjoV 625 n¡H$s 578 JwU {_idyZ (92.48 Q>ŠHo$) ~oZmS>rÀ`m
H$mS>{gÕoída hm`ñHy$bÀ`m {dZm`H$ E_. M|S>Ho$ `m {dÚmÏ`m©Zo àW_ H«$_m§H$
nQ>H$mdbm. {ZnmUrÀ`m Ho$. Eb. B© B§½bre ñHy$bÀ`m O` {ZVrZ _ohVm `mZo 625
n¡H$s 572 JwU (92 Q>ŠHo$) {_idyZ Xwgam H«$_m§H$ nQ>H$mdbm.
~oS>{H$hmiÀ`m ~r. Eg. àemboMr {dÚm{W©Zr Hw$. AmaVr amOy H§$Mr~¡b (91.04
Q>ŠHo$) ^moOÀ`m à{dU _hmXod H$m§~io (89.60 Q>ŠHo$) d ~moaJm§dÀ`m Hw$.
gwYmamUr JwaqbJÀ`m {hao_R> (89.28 Q>ŠHo$) JwU {_idrV AZwH«$_o V¥Vr`,
MVwW© d nmMdm H«$_m§H$ nQ>H$mdbm.
{ZnmUrÀ`m _amR>m _§S>i hm`ñHy$bZo 100 Q>ŠHo$ BVH$m {ZH$mb KoD$Z eha d
J«m_rU H|$ÐmVyZ àW_ H«$_m§H$ nQ>H$mdrV Amnbr JwUdÎmm {gÕ Ho$br Amho.
Q>ŠHo$dmarZwgma nwT>rb 9 H|$ÐmZr Amnbr JwUdÎmm nwT>rbà_mUo ì`ŠV Ho$br
Amho. Ý`y B§½bre ñHy$b gm¢XbJm 96.70 Q>ŠHo$, Or. E_. g§H$nmi hm`ñHy$b
lrnodmS>r 93 Q>ŠHo$, _m§Jya hm`ñHy$b 92.96 Q>ŠHo$, Ho$.E_. nR>mU
hm`ñHy$b {ZnmUr 92.30 Q>ŠHo$, H$moJZmoir hm`ñHy$b 91.95 Q>ŠHo$, nmíd©_Vr
H$Ý`m emim A§H$mob 91.67 Q>ŠHo$, H$mS>{gÕoída hm`ñHy$b ~oZmS>r 91.30
Q>ŠHo$, Ho$. E_. nmQ>rb hm`ñHy$b ~moaJmd 90.08 Q>ŠHo$ d gÝ_Vr
{dÚm_§[Xa {gXZmi 89.70 Q>ŠHo$.
{ZnmUr ehamVrb nwT>rb nmM H|$Ðm§Mo {ZH$mb Ago - gm¡ ^mJraWr~mB© emh
H$Ý`memim 86.79 Q>ŠHo$, å`w{Zgrnb hm`ñHy$b 85Q>ŠHo$, {dÚmg§dY©H$ Jëg©
hm`ñHy$b 72 Q>ŠHo$ {dÚm_§[Xa 64 Q>ŠHo$ {dÚmg§dY©H$ _§S>i ~m°B©O
hm`ñHy$b 60.71 Q>ŠHo$.
Va {ZnmUrÀ`m B§J«Or _mÜ`_mVrb Ho$. Eb. B©. B§½bre ñHy$bMm {ZH$mb 88.77 QŠHo$
bmJbm AgyZ Ë`m§À`m O` {ZVrZ ehmZo 92 Q>ŠHo$ JwUmgh àW_ H«$_m§H$ KoVbm. Va
_m°S>Z© B§[½be ñHy$bMm 88.05 Q>ŠHo$ {ZH$mb hmoD$Z Ë`m§À`m emhê$I nR>mU
dmbrXImZZo 80.96 Q>ŠHo$ JwU KoV àW_ H«$_m§H$ {_i{dbm.
Ho$di VrZ dfm©nydu AH$moi `oWo ñWmnZ Pmboë`m g§Jmoir am`ÊUm H$mZS>r _mÜ`{_H$
emioMr `mdfuMr XhmdrMr hr n{hbrM narjm AgVmZmhr `m emioZo 70.50 Q>ŠHo$ BVH$m
{ZH$mb Xe©dyZ Amnbr J«m_rU JwUdËm {gÕ Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m {dîUy _hmXod Hw$amS>o
`m {dÚmÏ`mªZo 80.64 Q>ŠHo$ JwU KoVbo. `m àembog bú_Uamd qMJio `m§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z
bm^bo. `mdfr©À`m XhmdrÀ`m narjoV å`w{Z{gnb hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o àW_ Ambobm _wPâ\$a
Aã~mg _Uoa `m§Zo 82.33 Q>ŠHo$ JwU KoVbo. hm {dÚmWu n[apñWVrZo Jar~ AgyZ
{ZnmUr Eg.Q>r. ñQ>±S>da erVno`o {dHy$Z Vmo {ejU KoV Amho. Va gd© {dÚmÏ`mªV
{Vgam H«$_m§H$ {_i{dUmar Hw$. AmaVr amOy Ho$Mr~¡b (91.04 Q>ŠHo$ ) `m
{dÚmWvZrMo dS>rb amOy Ho$Mr~¡b `m§Mr MhmMr Q>nar Amho. n[apñWVrZo Jar~
AgUmè`m `m XmoKm {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnë`m JwUdÎmoVyZ EH$ Zdm AmXe© {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho.
{MŠH$moS>rMo S>r. S>r. nr. Am`. E_. Eg. nmQ>rb `m§Zr `mdfu XhmdrÀ`m
{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r Cn`wŠV R>aVrb Aem Aä`mgnÕVr d Mm§Jbo CnH«$_ am~{dë`mZo
`mdfu XhmdrMo {ZH$mb Mm§Jbo bmJë`mZo gm§JyZ {ZnmUrMo joÌ {ejUm{YH$mar gr. ìhr.
{hao_R> `mZr g_mYmZ ì`ŠV Ho$bo. VgoM e¡j{UH$ emim§Mr JwUdÎmm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r
{deof à`ËZ H$aUma Agë`mMo gm§JyZ XhmdrÀ`m narjoVrb Á`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm JwUm§Zr
\o$aVnmgUr H$am`Mr Agob Ë`m§Zr {ejUm{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mV `oD$Z d {d{hV Z_wÝ`mVrb
AO© H$ê$Z àË`oH$ {df`mgmR>r 10 é. ê$. \$s ^amdr. Aem {dÚmÏ`mªZr e{Zdma {X.
17 Vo gmo_dma {X. 19 _o n`ªV ho AO© H$amdoV Ago AmdmhZhr joÌ {ejU A{YH$mar
gr.ìhr. {hao_R> `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
_amR>m _§S>i ~oiJmd g§M{bV `oWrb _m°S>Z© B§½bre emioMm Eg. Eg. Eb. gr.
{ZH$mb 90 Q>ŠHo$ bmJbm. àemboV eoéI nR>mU `mZo 506 JwU {_idyZ n«W_
H«$_m§H$ {_i{dbm. amhÿb {_lmZo 497 JwU {_idyZ {ÛVr` Va H$m¡ñVwH$ ZmB©H$ `mZo
454 JwU {_idyZ V¥Vr` H«$_m§H$ {_i{dbm. `eñdr {dÚmÏ`mªMo àmMm`© E. ~r. {eVmoio
`m§Zr A{^Z§XZ H$ê$Z EHy$U {ZH$mbm~Ôb g_mYmZ ì`ŠV Ho$bo.
16?05?03 Vk. Vk. Vy. k[. pdfahy 55.97
bFf;a
qh;'ghM}t ?
Vk. Vk. Vy. k[. wt[@h;ihh pdfahy
ohhj[t Ohhyh ck}d 55.97 bFf;a puzRhxh[" C~h[mh" Ohhy; chj;s. gh;Yrh
uLhh"irh s]yd;s j[ bFf;auht[ 4.25 bFFrh'd[ ohhzh chj;.
puzRhpxh"d['ih; C~h[mh" jh;mrhih; w`Ahhmh 59.08 st puzRhxrh=ih;
w`Ahhmh 53.28 bFf;a chj;. gh;YrhuLh[" pdfahyhs 14 Urh f`aAhh'fahut
ckmhhTrh pihfah;n[ puQhhghhd; d;!hz[wfa w`ghs[ f;ay[ ck}d ihh:xrh f`aAhh'fahut
Cn[ Hh;sy[ chj;. pfadhtwb-b[ut[y zp@hmh faDdnh, Cn]w[ chpmh fahtuhtAhZh[y
puzRhxrh=ih; C~h[mh" jh;mrhih; w`Ahhmh cd]f`aAh; 78.56, 76,64 chpmh 72.70
bFf;a ck}d wpjy; 3 f`aAhh'fa rhih puQhhghh'd[ wbfahuy; chj;s. plh@hmh chr]Fs
Uj[. w[. qhM[ghht rh'd[ j[ Hhh;Lhmhh f;ay[. gh;YrhuLh[" 14 Urh
f`aAhh'fahut chy;Yrh pihfah;n[ puQhhghhd; qht[ih chHhhn[ Ahh%d r'zh 4 xh; Kxhhd
wbfahuy; chj;. rh puQhhghhs[y 65.82 bFf;a puzRhxh[" C~h[mh" Ohhy;
chj;s. rh Qhhghhs[y plh@hfaughh"d; Hh;sy;Yrh pulh;Lh wpt(\Ahhih; s; eapys
chj;.
17?05?03 zjhu[ cd]~h[mh"
puzRhxrh=khB[ 16 oh}dwhk}d w]tumh[ wt[@hh
qh;'ghM}t ?
Ahhih" 2003 AhZr;
Ohhy;Yrh Vk.Vk. Vy.Kh[. wt[@h;s cd]~h[mh" Ohhy;Yrh puzRhxrh=khB[ 16 s; 23
oh}dwr=s w]tumh[ wt[@hh Hh;mrhs r;mhht ck}d, rh wt[@h;yh qhk} vpiImhhTrh
puzRhxrh=d[ wt[@h;irh lh]Yfahkpjs 24 Ah;wr=s coh" fathu;s, ck; chuhjd
Ah'nMhd; fa;y; chj;. Ahhih"AhZr; Ohhy;Yrh wt[@h;s cd]~h[mh"
Ohhy;Yrh'dhih rh wt[@h;yh qhksh r;s;. Ahhih"AhZr; z;mrhs chy;y; wt[@hh
f`aAhh'faih rh wt[@h;khB[ uhwtmrhs r;mhht chj;s. wt[@h;yh qhk} vpiImhhTrh
puzRhxrh=d[ chwYrh Ah]GrhZrhwfah'fan; lh]Yf Qh%d coh" fahthu;s, ck;j[
fadh"bfa AhhZrpAhfa plh@hmh wt[@hh Ah'nMhih; k'ihhyfa b[. VAh. fa]Ahht
rh'd[ w!hfaht wptLhz;s kh'pghsy;. ghpmhs u pu#hd puLhrh'irhih C~ht wp!hfah'ih[
ea;tswhkmh[ sk;ih Oh;th{Fk w`s[khB[ coh" fatmrhih[ k'Zh[ CwyqZh fa%d
z;mrhs chy[ chj;. ea;t swhkmh[khB[ coh" fa% vpiImhhTrh'd[ 26 Ah;
w}u[" Ah]GrhZrhwfah'irh kj[kj xh;b Ah'nMhyh whBuhu;s.
18?05?03 gdmªZm {dídmgmV KoD$Z H$m`Xoera
VaVwXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r
bú_r _§{Xa g_wXm` ^dZ CX²KmQ>Z bm§~Urda
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
dmXJ«ñV {df` ~ZyZ am{hboë`m bú_r Xodmb`mÀ`m g_wXm` ^dZmMo CX²KmQ>Z 23 _o 03
amoOr H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dobo Amho. nU `m~m~VrV ZJanm{bHo$bm {dídmgmV Z KoVmM hm
{ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. {edm` {Oëhm n§Mm`Vrbm `m g§X^m©V nyd©gyMZm XoUo JaOoMo
hmoVo. Ë`m_wio EHy$U ZmJ[aH$ Am{U àemgZ XmoÝhr nmVirda `m {Z`mo{OV
H$m`©µH«$_mbm {damoY Pmbm.
`m g§X^m©V {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r JmdmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Mr ~¡R>H$ ZwH$VrM lr _hmbú_r
g_wXm` ^dZ_Ü`o g§nÞ Pmbr d {Z`mo{OV H$m`©H«$_ aÔ H$amdo, Ago OZVoMo _V Z_yX
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Vgo g§~§{YV ImË`mbm {ZdoXZmÛmao H$idÊ`mMo R>abo.
`mda `mo½` {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ g{_Vr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _mOr ZJamÜ`j
Amßnmgmho~ {eaH$moir, O`àH$me ZbdS>o, _mOr _§Ìr _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb,
~mimgmho~ gmadmS>r, AÊUmgmho~ nd©Vamd , gr. E_. Hw$bH$Uu AmXrMm gh^mJ `m
g{_Vr_Ü`o AgyZ JmdmVrb àË`oH$ dmS>m©Vrb EH$m ì`º$sbm KoD$Z EH$ Q—>ñQ>
ñWmnZ H$amdm d g_wXm` ^dZ CX²KQ>ZmZ§Va nm{bHo$H$S>o gwnyX© H$amdo, Ago
R>a{dbo.
`m g_wXm` ^dZmbm EHy$U 12 bmI 50 hOma én`o IM© Pmbm AgyZ `mn¡H$s 10 bmI é.
ImgXma {ZYrVyZ d AS>rM bmI én`o ZJanm{bHo$À`m dVrZo IM© H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.
`m_wio EHy$UM gmd©O{ZH$ n¡gm IMy©Z {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m `m g_wXm`^dZmÀ`m
CX²KmQ>Zmbm d¡`{º$H$ ñdmWm©gmR>r d lo`mgmR>r ZoVo_§S>irZr ^m§S>V
Z ~gVm gd©M amOH$s` njmZm EH$Ì KoD$Z emgH$s` nmVirda `m g_wXm` ^dZmMo
CX²KmQ>Z H$amdo, Ago ~hþg§»` ZmJ[aH$m§Mo _V `mdoir ì`º$ Pmbo.
`m gmd©O{ZH$ ~¡R>H$sbm {ednwÌ H$mJm¡S>m, AÊUmgmho~ eÅ>r_Zr, e§H$aamd
hoJS>o, ~gdamO ^a_ÊUmda, {edmZ§X _wS>gr, aqd§X H$m§~io, gXm{ed Z~r,
nw§S>{bH$ hdmbXma, Aßnmgmho~ _moao, S>r. EZ. Hw$bH$Uu AmXr _mÝ`damgh
hOmamo ZmJ{aH$ `mdoir CnpñWV hmoVo.
18?05?03 XhmdrMm {ZH$mb 65 Q¸o$ bmJë`mZo
{M¸$moS>r e¡j{UH$ {Oëhm amÁ`mV Mm¡Wm
{MŠH$moS>r (dmVm©ha) :
Joë`m _mM© _{hÝ`mV KoÊ`mV Amboë`m XhmdrÀ`m narjoMm {ZH$mb H$mb Omhra Pmbm AgyZ
H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mV {M¸$moS>r e¡j{UH$ {OëømMm 65.88 Q>ŠHo$ {ZH$mb bmJbm
AgyZ amÁ`mV àW_M Mm¡Wm H«$_m§H$ nQ>H$m{dbm Amho.
`mdfu {M¸$moS>r e¡j{UH$ {OëømVyZ 26 hOma 6 {dÚmWu narjobm ~gbo hmoVo.
Ë`mn¡H$s 17 hOma 75 {dÚmWu CÎmrU© Pmbo AmhoV. Joë`m dfunojm `§Xm {M¸$moS>r
{d^mJmZo AmKmS>r _mê$Z amÁ`mV Mm¡Wm H«$_m§H$ {_i{dbm Amho.
`m~m~V {M¸$moS>rMo {Oëhm {ejUm{YH$mar E_. Eg. nmQ>rb X¡. nwT>marer
~mobVmZm åhUmbo, XmoZ Jmoï>rMo AZwH$aU Ho$ë`mZo {M¸$moS>rMm Mm¡Wm
H«$_m§H$ bmJbm. Ë`m XmoZ Jmoï>r_wio {dÚmÏ`mªMo _Zmo~b dmT>{dbo Amho.
e¡j{UH$ {Oëô`mVrb Mma doim gamd narjm KoÊ`mV Amë`m. Ë`m_wio dm{f©H$ narjoV
CÎmao {b{hÊ`mg {dÚmÏ`mªZm gmono Jobo. gamd narjoV {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m {bImUmV n[aUm_ Pmbm.
{b{hÊ`mMr gd` d Omoa dmT>bm. Ë`m{edm` {dÚmÏ`mªZr amÌ^a Aä`mg H$ê$Z Xwgè`m
{Xder CÎma n{ÌH$m {b{hUo, {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m H$bmJwUm§Zm `m {R>H$mUr dmd {_imbm. Vo
nwT>o åhUmbo, gamd narjoÀ`m H$m_r gd© {ejU g§ñWm§Zr _w»`mÜ`mnH$ d {ejH$m§Zr
ghH$m`© Ho$bo. EH$_oH$m§À`m g_PmoË`mZo ho gmÜ` Pmbo. `mV Ý`yS>b A{YH$mar E.
EM. nmQ>rb `mZr n[al_ KoVbo. `m gamd narjo_wio H$m°nrgma»`m J¡aì`dhmamnmgyZ
{dÚmWu d§{MV amhÿZ ñdV:À`m gm_Ï`mªda ho `e Ë`mZr g§nmXZ Ho$bo Amho. `m
{ZH$mbm_wio _r g_mYmZr Amho, Ago eodQ>r {ejUm{YH$mar E_. Eg. nmQ>rb `mZr
gm§{JVbo.
18?05?03 qh;Mghh'uhs Ahhpjs[
s'!h#hdpuLhrfa pzlhh VFk;y?2003 w`zlh"d
qh;Mghh'u ?
r;xh[y th;bt[ Fyqh ch{ea
qh;Mghh'u dh{xh" u th;bt[ Fyqh ch{ea qh;Mghh'u khC|'xh rh'irhus[d; pz. 1,
2 u 3 oh}d th;oh[ fayhAh'pzt r;xh; pzlhh VFk;y?2003 rh Ahhpjs[ s'!h#hd u
plh@hmh puLhrfa w`zlh"dhih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;. chpxh"fa
Ah'z[irh fahMhs st|mhh'dh Ahhgh"zlh"d fatmh; chulrfa chj;. rh
z_Lb[s}d rh w`zlh"dhs Ahhpjs[ s'!h#hd u fat[ct puLhrfa 44 Kbh{Yk Ahh'nmrhs
r;mhht chj;s. rh w`zlh"dhUzht; puzRhxh[" u k'KxhhztArhd w`Sr@h
k'qh'Zh pdAhh"mh jh;mrhk Ahzs jh;mhht chj;. puzRhxrh=dh fat[ctirhz_Lb[d;
Vfa Wy{beah{Ah" CwyqZh jh;mhht chj;. pupuZh lh:@hpmhfa k'Kxhh'dh chwy;
lh:@hpmhfa cQrhkf`aAh w`zplh"s fatmrhih[ u fah{AWr]bt vpDKbbR}lhDkdh
chwYrh pupuZh rh;ohdh puzRhxrh=wr=s wh;jihpumrhih[ k'Zh[ pAhMmhht chj;.
19?05?03 {dÇ>b {~aXod gmogm`Q>rMm CÚm
V¥Vr` dYm©nZ {XZ
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) … `oWrb
lr {dÇ>b {~aXod ZmJar H$mo-Am°n. Ho«${S>Q> gmogm`Q>rMm V¥Vr`
dYm©nZ{XZ gmohim _§Jidma {X. 20-5-2003 amoOr gH$mir 11-30 dmOVm VnmoaËZ lr. lr.
lr. {ed{gÕ gmo_oída {edmMm`© _hmñdm_rOr _wŠVr_R> ~oiJmd `m§À`m gm{ZÜ`mV
g§nÝZ hmoUma AgyZ `m{Z{_Îm "lr gË`Zmam`U _hmnyOm' Am`mo{OV Ho$bobr Amho.
gd© g^mgX, R>odrXma, {n½_rYmaH$ `m§Zr CnpñWV amhÿZ VrW© àgmXmMm bm^ ¿`mdm
Ago AmdmhZ g§ñWoÀ`m g§MmbH$ _§S>imÀ`m dVrZo H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. 15-5-2000
amoOr {ZnmUr `oWo gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambobr hr g§ñWm n{hë`m dfm©nmgyZM Am{W©H$ Zâ`mV
AgUmar d g^mgXm§Zm bm^m§e dmQ>n H$aUmar {ZnmUr n[agamVrb EH$_od g§ñWm Amho.
AmÎmmn`ªV g§ñWoZo 1 H$moQ>r 75 bmI én`mÀ`m R>odr, 10 bmI 50 hOmamMo ^mJ
^m§S>db, 8 bmI én`o B_maV d BVa {ZYr, _mJrb dfm©Mm Vmio~§X 2 H$moQ>r 14
bmI, {Zìdi Z\$m 3 bmI 25 hOma d dm{f©H$ CbmT>mb 6 H$moQ>r75 bmI Aer
àJVrna dmQ>Mmb Ho$br Amho. g§ñWoÀ`m àJVrV godm H$aUmao {dÚ_mZ MoAa_Z, ìhm.MoAa_Z,
g§MmbH$ _§S>i,H$V©~Jma H$_©Mmar dJm©Mo à`ËZ d g^mgXm§Mo ghH$m`© H$maUr^yV
Agë`mMo g§ñWmnH$ MoAa_Z Ama.Ho$. YZJa (ga) `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
19?05?03 hþ¸o$ar `oWo H¡$. E. ~r. ZmB©H$
ñ_¥{V{XZm{Z{_Îm Am`mo{OV
ZmQ>çmoËgd d g§JrVmoËgdmMr CËgmhmV gm§JVm
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha): hþ¸o$ar
d a§J^y_rMm nydunmgyZ OdiMm g§~§Y Amho. 1927 _Ü`o H¡$. ~gà^y ZmB©H$ `m§Zr
ZmQ>ç g§KmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. 1932 _Ü`o _r hþ¸o$ar ehamV nXmn©U Ho$ë`mZ§Va H¡$.
~mny ZmB©H$ d Á`oð> dH$sb H¡$. E. ~r. ZmB©H$ `m§Zr Amnë`mbm gd© VèhoZo
ghmæ`, ghH$m`© d àmoËgmhZ {Xbo. Aem JVH$mimVrb AmR>dUr Á`oð> ZmQ>ç
H$bmH$ma EUJr ~mißnm `m§Zr gm§{JVë`m.
`oWrb H$Zm©Q>H$ g§K, ~oiJmdÀ`m H$Zm©Q>H$ a§J^y_r CÎmoOZ d A{^d¥Õr ghH$mar
g§K, ZmQ>H$moËgd g{_VrÀ`m g§`wº$ {dÚ_mZo ZwH$VoM `oWrb Á`oð> dH$sb H¡$.
E. ~r. ZmB©H$ `m§À`m àW_ ñ_¥{V{XZm{Z{_Îm Am`mo{OV ZmQ>H$moËgd d
g§JrVmoËgdmMo XrnàÁdbZ H$ê$Z Amnë`m CX²KmQ>Zna ^mfUmV Vo ~mobV hmoVo.
ehamV gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H«$_mH$[aVm OmJoMm A^md AgyZ bmoH$ à{V{ZYr d ZJan§Mm`V
H¡$. E. ~r. ZmB©H$ `m§À`m ñ_aUmW© EH$ ZmQ>ç _§{Xa C^maÊ`mMm AmJ«h Ho$bm. VgoM
Xadfu H¡$. ZmB©H$ `m§À`m ñ_¥{V{XZm{Z{_Îm a§JmoËgd Am`mo{OV H$amdm Ago AmdmhZ
~mißnm `m§Zr Ho$bo. H$m`©H«$_mMo à_wI nmhþUo d ZJan§Mm`VrÀ`m AÜ`jm Hw$_mar
dm½Xodr Vmair `m§Zr gdmªMo ghH$ma d _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr df© ^amV n§Mm`VÀ`m OmJoV EH$
Iwbo a§J _§{Xa {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xbo. `mdoir Jwéem§Voída {hao_R>mMo
f. ^¥. M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`© ñdm_rOr, {dYmZ n[afX gXñ` g{ƒXmZ§X ImoV, gm_m{OH$
H$m`©H$V©o amO|Ð O¡Z `m§Zr H¡$. ZmB©H$ `m§À`m ì`º$sËdm~Ôb d Ho$boë`m H$m`m©~Ôb
Jm¡admoX²Jma H$mT>bo.
nÌH$ma àH$me Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo Va {ejH$ ~r. Eg. _wÞmoir `m§Zr
nmhþÊ`m§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr. {Zd¥Îm CnàmMm`© ìhr. Or. gm§~mao `m§Zr
H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ d Am^maàXe©Z Ho$bo.
H$m`©H«$_mMr gm§JVm
H¡$. E. ~r. ZmB©H$ `m§Zr Amnë`m 50 dfm©À`m godoZo ZJambm EH$ ZdrZ diU {Xbo.
H$bmH$ma, gm{hpË`H$, {ZX©oeH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ df©o H$boMr godm Ho$br d
Ë`mVyZ {_imbobr aŠH$_ ZmQ>H$ g§Km§Zm XmZ Ho$br, Aer _m{hVr ZmQ>H$moËgd
g{_VrMo AÜ`j, ~oiJmd {Oëhm _Ü`dVu ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j a_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr {Xbr.
ZmQ>H$moËgd gm§JVm g_ma§^mMo à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ Vo ~mobV hmoVo. Vo nwT>o
åhUmbo, ehamV qhXy-_w{ñb_m_Ü`o {_Ìào_ dmT>{dÊ`mV `m§Mr ^y{_H$m \$ma _hËdmMr
hmoVr. AmOÀ`m Vm§{ÌH$ `wJmV XyaXe©ZmZo ZmQ>H$mbm {H$§_V Zmhr. åhUyZ
ZmQ>H$ H$bmH$mam§Zm Ano{jV àmoËgmhZ {_iV Zgë`mMr I§V Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br.
{díd Á`moVr n§Mmjar ZmQ>ç g§KmMo _mbH$ amOÊUm OodJu, a_oe H$Îmr, amOoo§Ð
O¡Z, EZJr ~mißnm `m§Mm ZmQ>H$moËgdmÀ`mdVrZo emb, lr\$i d ñ_¥{V{MÝh XoD$Z
gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. àm. Eb. ìhr. nmQ>rb, JS>qh½bOMo ZoÌVk S>m°.
gXmZ§X nmQ>Uo, CÚmoOH$ AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb, Hw$_mar dm½Xodr Vmair, H¡$.
ZmB©H$ `m§Mo gwnwÌ g§O` d amOy ZmB©H$ AmXr à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ CnpñWV hmoVo.
CnpñWV hþ¸o$ar {daº$ _R>mMo lrHw$_ma ñdm_rOr, àm. Eb. ìhr. nmQ>rb,
S>m°. gXmZ§X nmQ>Uo `m§Mr g_`mo{MV ^mfUo Pmbr. Mma {Xdg `m
ZmQ>H$moËgdmV {díd Á`moVr lr n§Mmjar ZmQ>ç g§KmMo H$bmH$ma 'H$ma{Jb draé'
YmadmS> ñZohr H$bm g§KmMo 'em§VVm H$moQ>© Mmby Amho' `m ZmQ>H$mMo
H$mZS>r ^mfm§VarV ZmQ>H$, gm¡§XÎmr a§J AmamYZm gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§KQ>ZoMm
'à{VemoY' ZmQ>H$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo. H$bmnmofH$ g§KmZo ZmQ>H$moËgdbm 1001
é. Mm YZmXoe {Xbm. H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr ~gdamO H$Îmr hmoVo. àH$me
Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr Cn{ñWVm§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. Va ìhr. Or. gm~m§ao `m§Zr
H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo d eodQ>r Am^ma _mZbo.
19?05?03 cAht ohuhd ?j]Ff;at[ shy]fah
g\hAh[mh u;qhkhv"bih; choh Cz-Hhhbd
k'f;alut ?
r;xh[y pqhb-k fah{AWr]bt u
ptzAh eah;bh; Kb]pnch; chrh;pohs uYyQhghnhirh cAht ohuhd u j]Ff;at[ shy]fah
g\hAh[mh u;qhkhv"bih; Cz-Hhhbd kh;Ahuht pz. 19 th;oh[ kfahM[ 9?30 uhohsh
jh;mhht chj;. rh u;qhkhv"bihh Cz-Hhhbd kh;jMh VAh. w[. kh;khrb[irh
kQhhgh_jhs chrh;pohs fatmrhs chyh ck}d rh kh;jMRhyh Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[, chAhzht V.
qh[. whb[y, Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[ AhYjhtghh:nh whb[y, ghnpj'gyoh puQhhgh wh;pyk
cZh[@hfa k]t;lh Ah;'ngh;, dghtk;ufa chWwhkhj;qh plhtfah;M[, ghnpj'gyohih;
Ahhoh[ chAhzht (\[wsthu plh'z;, dghtk;ufa cAht dyun;, Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h
ohrw`fahlh dyun;, Vy. w[. lh;'ngh;, k]Qh;zht Ah;oht n[. Uj[. faqqh]t[, thoh;'z`
VAh. whb[y, dghtk;ufa f;a.oh[. whb[y, poh. w'. kzKr lhplhthoh whb[y, dghthZr@hh
kh:. pdAh"yh dLb[, CwdghthZr@h w`fahlh Qhh;wM;, qhhqhhkhj;qh Qhh;wM;, nh{.
ih'z`fah's ohh;lh[ chz[ AhhDrut CwpKxhs thjmhht chj;s. rh kh;jMRhyh k]b[ut
chy;Yrh k:pdfah'd[ u dhghptfah'd[ Ahh;BRh k'Gr;d; CwpKxhs tjhu;, ck; chuhjd
fatmrhs chy; chj;.
19?05?03 kQhhws[ Ahdh;jt ohh;lh[
rh'ih; Qhtschmmhh f]atqh;b-b['fan}d Kuhghs
pdwhmh[ ?
yh;fakQh;ih; kQhhws[
Ahdh;jt ohh;lh[ j; fah;Yjhw}t zh:Trhut chy; cksh pz. 16 th;oh[ Srh'ih; bh;w
r;xh[y j;y[w{nut pdwhmh[ plhuk;d;se;"a qh;Mghhu plhuk;dh pohYjh w`Ah]Gh
Qhtschmmhh f]atqh;b-b[ rh'irh jKs; Kuhghs fatmrhs chy;. rhu;M[ pdwhmh[
lhjtw`Ah]Gh cpdy r;t|nfat, puZhhdkQhhw`Ah]Gh puohr Hhh;nf;a, dghtk;ufa
d'zf]aAhht fah'qhM;, qhhqhhkhj;qh Ghh'qh;, kh:. k]d'zh AhhM[,Ahpjyh chHhhn[
w`Ah]Gh cih"dh ch:'Zhfat, kh:. k'gh[s pdfaAh, tAh;lh pdfaAh, z;uzhk
fahgh[dfat, pzyhut ghnfat[, k]t;lh Qhh;w;, kpihd fazAh, jt[Lh shtM;, ks[lh
fathM;, ih;sd whb[y, wtlh]thAh Ah]ih'n[, tu['z` dhv"fa, Qhts AhhM[,
chWwhkhj;qh lh;bf;a plhuk:pdfa CwpKxhs jh;s;.
20?05?03 H$ma AnKmVmVyZ a_oe H$Îmr ~Mmdbo
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr) : H$mb
gm`§H$mir ~o„X ~mJodmS>r `oWrb EH$m A§Ë`g§ñH$mamg CnpñWV amhÿZ naVVmZm
ZmJa_wÞmoir JmdmOdi Pmboë`m añVo AnKmVmV ~oiJmd {Oëhm _Ü`dVu ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j a_oe
H$Îmr gwIén[aË`m ~Mmdbo. `m~m~V g_Obobr h{H$H$V Aer H$s, {ham gmIa H$maImÝ`mMo
g§MmbH$ d _Ü`dVu ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j Agbobo a_oe H$Îmr ho _hmZ§X Zwbr `m§À`m
A§Ë`g§ñH$mamg CnpñWV amhÿZ ~o„X ~mJodmS>r `oWyZ ñdV:À`m _méVr H$ma_YyZ naVV
AgVmZm ZmJa_wÞmoir JmdmZ{OH$ H$mag_moa AMmZH$nUo Amboë`m OZmdam§_wio ñdV:
MmbdrV Agboë`m dmhZm§darb a_oe H$ÎmtMo {Z`§ÌU gwQ>bo. AMmZH$ Pmboë`m `m
KQ>Zo_wio a_oe H$Îmr `m§À`m H$maZo VrZ nbQ>r Imëë`m. Varhr gwX¡dmZo a_oe
H$Îmr `m§Zm H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr J§^ra XwImnV Z hmoVm H$Îmr ~Mmdbo.
20?05?03 "{d_m
J«m_ H$i{dH$Å>o' Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU CËgmhmV
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha) :
_Zwî`mÀ`m OrdZmV gwImMo jU H$_r Va Xw:ImMo A{YH$ `oVmV. Aemdoir Am`w{d©_m
Cn`moJr `oVmo Ago H$moëhmnya {dH$mg Am`w{d©_m _hm_§S>i {dH«$s à~§YH$ gwhmg
Omoer `m§Zr H$i{dH$Å>o `oWo CX²KmQ>H$ `m ZmË`mZo gm§{JVbo. _mOr gan§M
_méVr ZmJßnm nmQ>rb AÜ`jñWmZr hmoVo.H$i{dH$Å>o JmdmVrb 305 Ka_mbH$m§n¡H$s
110 OUm§Zr {d_m CVadbm Amho. Ë`m§À`m {då`mMr a¸$_ 52 bmI 61 hOma én`o Pmbr
Amho. n{hbm hám 1 bmI 99 hOma 661 én`m§Mm Amho. JS>qh½bO VmbwŠ`mVrb
H$i{dH$Å>o JmdmZo gd©àW_ {d_m J«m_ hmoÊ`mMm ~hþ_mZ {_i{dë`m~m~V {d_m
H§$nZrH$Sy>Z 25 hOma én`m§Mo ~jrg H$i{dH$Å>o J«m_ n§Mm`Vrbm gan§M {edmOr
nmQ>rb `m§À`mH$S>o gwhmg Omoer `m§Zr gwnyX© Ho$bo. {d_m J«m_Mo ~mobHo$
AmH$S>o gm§JUmè`m \$bH$mMo AZmdaU gwhmg Omoer `m§Zr Ho$bo.{d_m CVa{dboë`m
J«mhH$m§Mo gan§M {edmOr nmQ>rb `m§Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmV Am^ma _mZbo.
H$i{dH$Å>o Jmd {d_m J«m_ H$aÊ`mV `moJXmZ {Xboë`m {d_m à{V{ZYr O`d§V qeXo,
gan§M {edmOr nmQ>rb, _mOr gan§M _méVr nmQ>rb, gwhmg Omoer, JS>qh½bO
Am`w{d©_m _hm_§S>i emIm{YH$mar lrH¥$îU qeXo, CnemIm{YH$mar {dO`Hw$_ma
H$moaS>o `m§Mm gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm.`m g_ma§^mg Cngan§M amU~m Jwad, J«m_godH$
EZ. E. ZmB©H$, gr. Eg. _w§JwadmS>r, hm`ñHy$b _w»`mÜ`mnH$ E. E. _mo{hVo,
Zd{dH$mg XyY g§ñWm AÜ`j a_oe _hmXod nmQ>rb, CnmÜ`j H¥$îUm amU~m _JXy_,
g§OrdZr J«m_rU nV g§ñWm emIm{YH$mar g§Vmof nmQ>rb, nraXod XyY g§ñWm AÜ`j
_hmXod am_y Añdbo, {d{dY g§ñWm nXm{YH$mar, g^mgX, J«m_ñW _moR>çm g§»`oZo
CnpñWV hmoVo.
20?05?03 hoã~mi A~©Z gmogm`Q>rV\}$
a{ddmar gm_y{hH$ {ddmh
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha) : hoã~mi
A~©Z H$mo. Am°n-H«o${S>Q> gmogm`Q>r `m§À`m gm¡OÝ`mZo g§ñWmnH$ AÜ`j d
{dYmZ n[afX gXñ` g{ƒXmZ§X ImoV `mZr a[ddma {X. 25 _o amoOr gH$mir 10 dmOVm
S>r. Eb. ImoV nXdrnyd© _hm{dÚmb` àm§JUmV gm_y{hH$ {ddmh g_ma§^ Am`mo{OV
Ho$bm Amho.
na_nyÁ` lr {edqb§Joída _hmñdm_rOr ({ZS>gmoer) `m§À`m CnpñWVrV d na_nyÁ`
{ZOJwUmZ§X ñdm_rOr (~¡bya), na_nyÁ` {gXqb§J {edmMm`© ñdm_rOr (~¡bya), na_nyÁ`
Ab_à^y ñdm_rOr (qMMUr), na_nyÁ` Jwé{gÜXoída ñdm_rOr (hÎmaJr) ho CnpñWV amhUma
AmhoV. Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb (g§Ho$ída), Am. C_oe H$Îmr (hþ¸o$ar), Am. Eg. gr.
_miJr ({hao~mJodmS>r), Am. amOy H$mJo (H$mJdmS>), Am. _hm§Voe H$m¡ObJr
(~¡bhm|Jb), {Oëhm ~±H$ AÜ`j a_oe H$Îmr, amï—>r` _hm_mJm©Mo A{YH$mar nr.
Z§Ow§S>ñdm_r CnpñWV amhUma Agë`mMo H$m`©Xeu AemoH$ H$moR>rdmbo `mZr EH$m
nÌH$mÛmao H$i{dbo Amho.
20?05?03 k[Ahhuhpkrh'dh Ahhs_QhhLh;s}d
fahghzw!h;
qh;Mghh'u ?
k[Ahhuhpkrh'dh Srh'irh
Ahhs_QhhLh;s}d ktfaht[ fahghzw!h;, wptw!hf;a u k}ihdh z;mrhs rhUrhs, rhkhB[
chwmh fadh"bfa thorhirh Ah]Gr kpihuh'dh shsn[d; faMpush;, ck; ch(uhkd
f;'az` ktfahtirh QhhpLhfa cYwk'Grhfa chrh;ghhih; chr]Fs f;a. f;a. k;B[ rh'd[
kh;Ahuht[ AhZrus[" AhjhthLbP Vfa[fatmh kpAhs[irh plhLbAh'nMhlh[ qhh;yshdh
pzy;.
fadh"bfa ktfahtd;
k[AhhQhhghhs[y AhthB[ QhhLhh u k'Kf_as[ dLb fatmrhihh punh Cihyyh ck}d, AhthB[
ohds;ut ktfahtd; faDdnkFs[ih; xh:Ahhd fak; ihhypuy; chj; rhk'qh'Zh[ih; kpuKst
Ahhpjs[ih; pdu;zd AhZrus[" AhjhthLbP Vfa[fatmh kpAhs[se;"a Ahhoh[
chAhzht uk'sthu whb[y, Ahhoh[ chAhzht oh[. Vy. cLb;fat, dhthrmhthu stM;,
coh]"dthu pjlhh;qhfat, Ahhoh[ Ahjhwh:t Ahhyh;oh[thu cLb;fat, c{n.
thohhQhhC| whb[y, Ahhoh[ poh. w'. kzKr Ahdh;jt pfamh;fat u pufahk fayHhbgh[
rh'd[ f';az`[r QhhpLhfa cYwk'Grhfa chrh;ghhih; chr]Fs f;a. f;a. k;B[ rh'dh
pzy;.
20?05?03 puzRhxrh=khB[ UrpFsAh~u
pufahk plhqh[t CSkhjhs
famhghy; ?
qh]ghb; chy}t sh. j]Ff;at[
r;xh; k}rh" eah:'n;lhd du[ pzYy[ u thLbP[r Kur'k;ufa k'Hh rh'irh k'r]Fs
puzRAhhd; vr~hh duu[ u zjhu[irh puzRhxrh=khB[ UrpFsAh~u pufahk plhqh[t
chrh;pohs fatmrhs chy; jh;s;. plhWw}t r;xh[y w`h. k]t;lh v'ghM; u n[. cht.
f]ayfamh[" rhd[ UrpFsAh~u pufahk rh puLhrhut Ahhgh"zlh"d f;ay;.
ohghDdhxh chy}tfat, w`h. f;a. Uj[. whb[y, puzRhZht f]ayfamh[", puB-By
Hhhn;fat, thAh wh;szht, lhhj} qyn qh+f;aih; u:zRhpZhfaht[ koohd pzu;fat rh'd[
pupuZh puLhrh'ut Ahhpjs[ pzy[. qh]ghb; chy}t plhqh[tw`Ah]Gh Ajmh}d ohrwhy
fah'qhM; rhd[ st k}rh" eah:'n;lhd du[ pzYy[ rh'irhfan}d Zhh';n[thAh
khM]'Gh; rh'd[ lhht[ptfa plh@hfa Ahhgh"zlh"fa Ajmh}d fahAh whpjy;. rhu;M[
wt[@hh KwZhh" Hh;mrhs chYrh. k}rh" qhh{r Ajmh}d qhhqhhkhj;qh pzu;fat,
cpohs whb[y, tu['z` whb[y rh'dh ohrpk'j rh'irh jKs; wzfa w`zhd fatmrhs chy;.
w`h. k]t;lh v'ghM; u f;a.Uj[. whb[y rh'irhjKs; plhpqhthxh[=dh w`Ahhmhw!h z;mrhs
chy;.
20?05?03 ohds;ihh w`pskhz dkYrhd;
faDdn t'ghQh}Ah[ih[ cuKxhh lhh;ihd[r
j]Ff;at[ ?
faDdn t'ghQh}Ah[yh
ohds;fan}d rh;gr sh; w`pskhz pAhMs dkYrhd; psih[ cuKxhh lhh;ihd[r qhdy[ chj;.
j[ fayh ohh;whkmrhkhB[ ohds;d; w]Nhfaht Hh;syh whpjoh;, rh lhqzhs faDdn
t'ghQh}Ah[ut[y fayhfaht dhbRQh}Lhmh Vmhgh[ qhhMWwh rhd[ r;xh[y ihht pzukh'irh
dhbR sk;ih k'gh[spuLhrfa Ahjh;Skuhih; Cz-Hhhbd fatshdh chwy; Ahdh;ghs UrFs
f;ay;. kzt Ahjh;Skuhih; chrh;ohd r;xh[y dhbfafaht, dhbRfayhu's f:a. c{n. V.
qh[. dhv"fa rh'irh w`xhAh w]mrKAhtmhhpdpAh~h Kxhhpdfa fadh"bfa k'Hh
chpmh qh;Mghhu r;xh[y fadh"bfa t'ghQh}Ah[ pufahk kjfaht[ k'Kxh;irh k'r]Fs
puzRAhhd; fatmrhs chy; jh;s;. c{n. dhv"fa rhd[ fadh"bfa k'Hhhih[
Kxhhwdh 1974 AhZr; fa%d gh;y[ 29 uLh;" kh'Kf_apsfa @h;!hhs j]Ff;at[ih; dhu
cg\Qhhgh[ B;uy;. chwYrh QhhLhmhhs Vmhgh[ qhhMWwh rhd[ c{n. dhv"fa rh'irh
dhbRpuLhrfa rh;ghzhdhqhz-zy w`lh'kh fa%d j]Ff;at[s t'ghAh'pzt CQhhtmrhih[
chulrfash w`pswhzd f;ay[. Srhu;M[ fahr"f`aAhhih; w`Ah]Gh cpsxh[
puZhhdwptLhz kzKr kpiihzhd'z Ghh;s rhd[ chpxh"fa kjh$r fatmrhih; sk;ih
uhgz;u[ shtM[ rhd[ qhh'ZhfahAhhk'qh'Zh[ chluhkd pzy;.
20?05?03 Ahjhy@Ah[ kAh]zhr Qhudih; 23
th;oh[ Cz-Hhhbd
k'f;alut ?
uhzg\Ks qhdy;Yrh Ahjhy@Ah[
kAh]zhr Qhudhihh pdrh;pohs Cz-Hhhbd kh;jMh lh]f`auht pz. 23 Ah; th;oh[ Ghhkzht
tAh;lh pohghpohdgh[ u chAhzht V. qh[. whb[y rh'irh CwpKxhs[s jh;mhht ckYrhih[
Ahhpjs[ dghtk;ufa f;a.oh[. whb[y rhd[ pzy[. khu"ohpdfa
fahr"f`aAhhkhB[ khn;qhhth yhGh t|wr; Ghih" fa%d k]kooh u QhUr
Ku%whih; kAh]zhr Qhud CQhhtmrhs chy;. rh khu"ohpdfa Ku%whirh AhhZrAhhs}d
jh;mhhTrh Cz-Hhhbd kh;jMRhyh thohfa[r t'gh z;mrhihh w`rSd fa% dr; ck; kh'gh}d
whb[y Ajmhhy;, khu"ohpdfa Ku%whirh fahrh"s u;Mh;u;M[ thohfahtmh
chmh}d uhz fatmrhwy[fan; z]kt; khZhy; ohhs dhj[, rhpuLhr[ Gh;z uhbsh;. chAhzht
V. qh[. whb[y u Ghhkzht tAh;lh pohghpohdgh[ rh'irh pulh;Lh w`rSdhs}d lhjthihh u
wptkthihh fahrhwhyb jh;s chj;. s;Ujh dz[ghYy[ u AhBghYy[yh ohh;nmhhth tKsh u
w}yhirh qhh'ZhfahAhhihh w`ht'Qh chpmh 23 th;oh[ jh;mhht; kAh]zhr Qhudhih;
Cz-Hhhbd j; fahr"f`aAh pdrh;pohs u;M;sih jh;mhht chj;s.
20?05?03 Ghhdhw}t shy]fah plhuk;d;ihh
QhUr Ahh;ihh"
Ghhdhw}t ?
ohpAhd[ih; Csht; u cDr
kjfaht[ fahghzw!h; AhthB[s}d pAhMhu[s chpz Ahhghmrh'khB[ Ghhdhw}t shy]fah
plhuk;d;irhus[d; kh;Ahuht[ sjk[yzht fahrh"yrhut QhUr Ahh;ihh"
fahNmrhs chyh. z]wht[ qhhth uhohsh plhuKAhhtfahwhk}d Ahh;ihh"k w`ht'Qh
Ohhyh. k]t|uhs[k ghh;uh thor plhuk;d;ih; d;s; puLmh} k}rh" uhHh rh'irh
jKs; plhuw]sMRhk w]Lwjht cw"mh fa%d cpQhuhzd fatmrhs chy;. lhjthirh
w`Ah]Gh Ahhghh"'u%d pea%d Ahh;ihh" sjk[yzht fahrh"yrhut chYrhut
sjk[yzht cht. oh;. dhngh;t rh'dh pdu;zd z;mrhs chy;. k[AhhQhhghhs r;mhhTrh
qhk;kut AhthB[ eayfa yhuhu;s, Qhhgry@Ah[ khGht fahtGhhDrhyh gh;Yrh j'ghhAhhs
Ckhih[ pqhy; sk;ih fahAhghhth'ihh chB AhpjDrhihh xhpfas wghht Supts zRhuh,
clhh;fadght d;tkh Ahhghh"ut[y w]yhih; qhh'ZhfahAh whukhMRhw}u["
w}mh" fathu;, chpz Ahhghmrh'ihh pdu;zdhs kAhhu;lh chj;.
21?05?03 H$UJbo `oWo Z¥qgh O`§Vr CËgmhmV
{ZnmUr (à{V{ZYr) : lr
bú_rnVr Zaqgh XodñWmZ H$UJbo `m§À`mdVrZo lr bú_rnVr Zaqgh O`§Vr gmohim
_moR>çm CËgmhmZo gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ~m~wamd H$_Vo, nÙamO H$_Vo d lrH$m§V
OS>Jo `m§À`m hñVo J§JmnyOZ d KQ>nyOZmZo `m ZdamÌmoËgdmg àma§^ Pmbm.
XaamoO {ÌH$mb nyOZ, lr Z¥qgh H$dM, ñÌmoÌ, _§Ì, OnmZwîR>mZ d AmaVr
H$m`©H«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `mM g_ma§^mV S>m°. H$_©dra ^mD$amd
nmQ>rb `m§À`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{_Îm _§{Xamg_moa Ë`m§À`m à{V_oMo nyOZ H$UJbm J«m_
n§Mm`V AÜ`j amdgmho~ H$_Vo `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {X. 14 _o amoOr lr bú_rnVr
Z¥qgh _yVuMm n§Mm_¥V A{^foH$ aqdÐ OS>Jo, A°S>. gr. Or. Hw$bH$Uu `m§À`m
hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gm`§H$mir lr Z¥qgh _yVuda S>r. Eg. ìhioÊUmda, H$mH$S>o
~§Yy g§Ho$ída, aqdÐ Jw_R>mÊUmda, _hmXod ZS>drZ_Zr {ZnmUr AmXr _mÝ`dam§À`m
Cn{ñWVrV ^º$m§À`m hñVo nwînd¥ï>r _§Ìmoƒmamgh H$ê$Z O`§Vr gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
nÙamO H$_Vo `m§À`m hñVo X`mZ§X ñdm_r `m§À`m nm¡amo{hË`mImbr `Wmgm§J {dYrnyd©H$
n§Mm_¥V A{^foH$ _§ÌKmofUm§gh H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `mMdoir ì`mg O`§Vr, Y. g§^mOr `m§Mr
346 dr O`§Vr Agë`mZo Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©Mr _m{hVr g§J_o JwéOtZr {Xbr. O`§Vr H$mimV
ñdV:À`m Hy$nZ{bHo$Mo nmUr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUmè`m amdgmho~ XÎmmÌ` nmQ>rb `m§Mm
XodñWmZ _§S>imV\}$ `mdoir gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `mdoir ~mobVmZm aqdÐ
Jw_R>mÊUmda, _hmXod ZS>drZ_Zr {ZnmUr `m§Zr _§{Xamg_moa eoS> ~m§YyZ
XoÊ`mMo Omhra Ho$bo. n§MmaVr Pmë`mda Ama. EZ. Jw_R>mÊUmda `m§À`mdVrZo àgmX
dmQ>n H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {X. 16 _o amoOr nm[agm AaißnÊUmda ~¡bhm|Jb `m§À`m hñVo
n§Mm_¥V A{^foH$ H$ê$Z ~wÕnm¡{U©_m gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr. AmÊUmH$mH$m Hw$bH$Uu,
erVb H$_Vo `m§À`m hñVo KQ> {dgO©ZmZo `m ZdamoÌmoËgdmMr gm§JVm H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
H$m`©H«$_ nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r bú_U dS>oa, {dÇ>b AmiV{Jar, A{_V
~gÊUmda, A{OV ImZmnwao, _h§Voe {haoHw$S>o AmqXZr n[al_ KoVbo. eodQ>r
gw^mf JS>H$ar `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
21?05?03 ~hþg§»` gXñ`m§Zr AÜ`jm§À`m
amOrZmå`mMr boIr _mJUr Ho$ë`m_wio
Ho$di lÜXm§Obr dmhÿZ `oùiya J«m. n§. ~¡R>H$ VhHy$~
`oùiya (dmVm©ha): `oùiya
J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j _Zmoha {gÜXmßnm _wM§S>r `mZr amOrZm_m Úmdm åhUyZ CnpñWV 28
n¡H$s 18 gXñ`m§Zr _mJUr Ho$ë`mZo J«m_n§Mm`VrMr ~¡R>H$ VhHy$~ H$amdr bmJbr.
`oùiya J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j _Zmoha {gÜXmßnm _wM§S>r ho Joë`m 4 _{hÝ`mnydr©M
{damoYr JQ>m_Yrb H$mhr gXñ`m§À`m _XVrZo AÜ`j Pmbo Agbo Var Ë`mZm AÜ`jnXmMr
_mi KmVboë`m gXñ`m§ZrM Ë`m§À`mda ZmamOr XmIdyZ nwÝhm {damoYr njmer hmV{_i{dUr
H$ê$Z J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`jm§À`m IwMubm hb{dÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. Joë`m H$mhr J«m_n§Mm`Vr
d JmdÀ`m gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r am~{dbr OmUmar Ob{Z_©b `moOZoda MMm© H$aÊ`mV `oUmè`m
~¡R>H$sbm AZwnpñWV amhÿZ A{dídmg XmI{dÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br Agbr Var J«m_n§Mm`V
H$m`Xm 49 Zwgma EH$Xm {ZdS>bobo AÜ`j Oa gbJ VrZ ~¡R>H$m MwH$drV AgVrb Va
Ë`m§Mm amOrZm_m _mJVm `oVmo. gd© ~¡R>H$sZm AÜ`j hOa AgVmZm H$moa_A^mdr
~¡R>H$ ñW{JV Pmë`mg H$m`ÚmZwgma XmoZ df} AÜ`j Ë`mM nXmda amhÿ eH$VmV. Ë`m_wio
`m amOH$maUmV JmdMm {dH$mg_mÌ Iw§Q>V Mmbbm Amho, Aer J«m_ñWm§Mr VH«$ma Amho.
AmOÀ`m ~¡R>H$sbm ~oiJmd VmbwH$m {dñVrU© A{YH$mar _w„m ho CnpñWV hmoVo.
gH$mir 11 dmOVm J«m_n§Mm`V H$m`m©b`mV AÜ`j _Zmoha {gÜXmßnm _wM§S>r `m§À`m
AÜ`jVoImbr ~¡R>H$sbm gwédmV Pmbr. ~¡R>H$sÀ`m Am`moOZmMm CÔoe J«m_n§Mm`V
g{Md nR>mU `mZr gm§{JVbm. _mOr J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j H¡$.~mimßnm JUoe CKmS>o,
_mOr J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ` H¡$. hU_§V nmIao, dra OdmZ H¡$. _Zmoha Zmam`U _wM§S>r,
J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ`m amOHw$da nmdbo `m§Mo dS>rb H¡$. ~m~wamd `ed§Vamd Mm¡Jwbo
(O`qg§Jnya) `m§À`m {ZYZm~Ôb XmoZ {_{ZQ>o em§VVm nmiyZ Ë`mZm lÜXm§Obr dmhÊ`mV
Ambr. {damoYr JQ>mÀ`m gXñ`m§Zr ~¡R>H$sbm Cn{ñWV Agboë`m
A{YH$mè`m§H$S>o J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j ho J«m_n§Mm`V H$m`©^ma H$am`bm bm`H$ ZmhrV.
Ë`m§Mr dmJUyH C_©Q>nUmMr Amho. Voìhm Ë`mZr amOrZm_m Úmdm åhUyZ EH$ 18
gXñ`m§À`m gøm§Mo {ZdoXZ {Xbo d ~¡R>H$ ñW{JV Ho$br. `m {ZdoXZmda H$ënZm
VmerbXma, `„mßnm Vmo{nZH$Å>r, `„mßnm Jmoab, `„mßnm bmohma, H¥$îUm KmS>r,
naeam_ nmQ>rb, a_oe _oUgo, ZmJoSy> nmIao, `ëbmßnm ~oH$dmS>H$a, {dîUy
_mgoH$a, bú_r nmQ>rb, _§Xm{H$Zr hþ§Xao, amOHw§$da nmdbo, bú_r Hw$JOr, bú_r
~wdm, J§Jw~mB© VwiOmB©, Omo{V~m narQ>, O`qgJ aOnyV `m§À`m gøm hmoË`m.
21?05?03 _aUhmoi `oWrb bú_r _§{Xambm
AS>rM bmImMr _XV : Im. A_aqgh nmQ>rb
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha) : lr
_hmbú_r _§{Xa OrUm}ÕmamgmR>r AS>rM bmI d `wdH$ _§S>imgmR>r ghmæ`YZ
XoÊ`mMo AmídmgZ ~oiJmdMo Im. ~°. A_aqgh nmQ>rb `m§Zr _aUhmoi (Vm. ~oiJmd)
`oWo ~mobVmZm {Xbo. Im. ~°. A_aqgh nmQ>rb, Am. gw^mf H$m¡ObJr `m§Mo _aUhmoi
JmdmV AmJ_Z hmoVmM gwdm{gZtZr nmUr AmoVyZ d AmaVr AmodmiyZ Ë`m§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo.
Ë`m§Mr JmdmVyZ dmOV JmOV {_adUyH$ H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr.
ImgXma ~°. A_aqgh nmQ>rb `m§Zr A§JUdmS>r B_maVrMo {\$V H$mnyZ CX²KmQ>Z
Ho$bo. Am. gw^mf H$m¡ObJr `m§Zr lr JOmZZ `wdH$ _§S>imMo {\$V H$mnyZ d lr\$i
dmT>dyZ CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo. J«m_ n§Mm`V gXñ` Xo_mÊUm nmQ>rb AÜ`jñWmZr
hmoVo. Im. ~°. A_aqgh nmQ>rb `m§Mm J«m_ n§Mm`V gXñ` Xo_mÊUm nmQ>rb `m§Zr
emb, lr\$i d nwînhma An©U H$ê$Z gËH$ma Ho$bm. H$m±J«og H$m`©H$V} `wdamO H$X_
`m§Mm Am. gw^mf H$m¡ObJr `m§À`m hñVo emb, lr\$i d nwînhma XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV
Ambm. VgoM A§JUdmS>r B_maV ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r O_rZ XmZ Ho$boë`m ^¡ê$ _oUgo
`m§Mm nwînhma An©U H$ê$Z gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Im. ~°. A_aqgh nmQ>rb `m§Zr
JmdÀ`m g_ñ`m Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo gmoS>{dÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xbo. `màg§Jr `wdamO
H$X_ `m§Mo ^mfU Pmbo. `m g_ma§^mg ^¡ê$ _oUgo, lr JOmZZ `wdH$ _§S>i AÜ`j
_hmXod nmQ>rb, gV~m nmQ>rb, AmnmÊUm Ymo§{S>~m, ~`mßnm XÈ>rH$a, ^a_m
Xw§S>mßnm nmQ>rb, e§H$a éÐmßnm nmQ>rb, ^r_m amU~m nmQ>rb, lr JOmZZ
`wdH$ _§S>i CnmÜ`j {dbmg Xo_mÊUm nmQ>rb, H$m`©Xeu bú_U _méVr _pÊUHo$ar,
I{OZXma M§ÐH$m§V gV~m nmQ>rb, g§Vy am_m `_rQ>H$a, g^mgX, J«m_ñW
_moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo. gImam_ ^mdH$mÊUm nmQ>rb `m§Zr ñdmJV,
gyÌg§MmbZ d Am^ma _mZbo.
21?05?03 qhdhub gh]mhw!hfahUzht;
k:Drhs Qhts[ihh w`rSd fatmhhTrhkj psHhh'dh cbfa
qh;Mghh'u ?
Vk.Vk.Vy.k[.ih; qhdhub
gh]mhw!hfa srht fa%d k:Drhs Qhts[ jh;mrhihh w`rSd fatmhhTrhyh u vst zh;Hhh'dh
wfanmrhs Ahhf;"ab wh;pykh'dh rlh chy; chj;. cbfa fatmrhs chy;Yrh'AhZr;
qhhMhkhj;qh plhuhoh[ pgh'n; th.r;M-M}t, ct|mh dhthrmh jygh;fat whb[y ghYy[,
Ghhkqhhgh u w`lhh's w`Qhhfat Ah'!hmh th. Qhhgrdght, cdghh;MAhhM rh'ihh kAhhu;lh
chj;. qh;Mghh'u pfaYyh r;xh; cky;Yrh pAhpybt[ q\+ih ptf`a}bAh;'bAhZr; Qhts[
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24?05?03 uhzgh`Ks Ahjhy@Ah[ kAh]zhr
Qhudhih; Cz-Hhhbd Gh;M[Ah;M[s
k'f;a(ut ?
uhzhirh Qhh;uTrhs cnfay;Yrh
(\[ Ahjhy@Ah[ kAh]zhr Qhudhih; Cz-Hhhbd cGh;t Gh;M[Ah;M[irh uhshutmhhs
lh]f`auht[ Ohhy;. Srhihqhth;qht dz[ ghYy[?AhB ghYy[yh ohh;nmhhTrh pdrh;pohs
w]yhih; Qh}Ah[w}ohdj[ Ohhy;. kAhht'Qhhirh cZr@hKxhhd[ ch. V. qh[. whb[y jh;s;.
kfahM[ khn;cfath uhohsh Ohhy;Yrh rh kAhht'Qhhs Ahjhy@Ah[ kAh]zhr Qhudhih;
Cz-Hhhbd puZhhdwptLhz kzKr kpiihzhd'z Ghh;s rh'irh jKs; st uhKs}lhh's[
pdnkh;lh[ AhBhih; Ah. pd. w`. (\[ plhupy'gh;(ut AhjhKuhAh[ rh'd[ f;ay[. dz[
ghYy[?AhB ghYy[yh ohh;nmhhTrh pdrh;pohs w]yhih; Qh}Ah[w}ohd Ghh. tAh;lh pohghpohdgh[
rh'irh jKs; Ohhy;. kAhht'Qhhyh dghthZr@hh kh:. pdAh"yh dLb[, CwdghthZr@h
w`fahlh Qhh;wM;, Kxhhr[ kpAhs[ kQhhws[ ghohhdd FuM-M[, Ah]GrhpZhfaht[ yh;fa$rh
pjt;AhB, j]Ff;at[ shy]fah poh. w'. Ah]Gr cpQhr's; f]ayfamh[", dghtk;ufa
f;a. oh[. whb[y, Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h dhgh;lh whb[y, dghtk;ufa plhuhd'z whb[y,
w'pns fah'qhM;, dghtk;pufah kh:. pyyhus[ fat[Ddhut, Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h (\[fah's
jsd]t;, Ahjhz;u nhut;, k'f;a(ut puQhhgh qyh{fa ohzih; cZr@h gh'ghhZht Ah]nlh[,
plhuhd'z Ah]nlh[, k'ohr dLb[, thoh[u ghhrfauhn, cht. f;a. z;khv",
dghtk;ufa qhkuthoh QhtAhmmhhut, dhthrmh fazAh, pkf'azt juhyzht, k'Qhhoh[ fazAh,
k]t;lh ihUjhmh rh'irhkj rh!hh whMmh}fa fapAhb[ih; kQhhkz, rh!hh kpAhs[ih;
wzhpZhfaht[ u dhghptfa Ahh;BRh k'Gr;d; CwpKxhs jh;s;.
25?05?03 lhjthyh chohwhk}d s[d
pzukhchn whmh[
qh;Mghh'u ?
pjnfay ohyhlhr whmh[
rh;ohd;irh s]AAhtgh]z-z[ r;xh[y w'w jhC|kAhZr; sh'p!hfa pqhHhhn OhhYrhAh]M;
Ahdwhd; 25 Ah; whk}d lhjthyh s[d pzukh's}d Vfazh whmh[w]tuBh fatmrhih; Vfah
w!hfahDur; faMpuy; chj;. s]AAhtgh],[ r;xh[y w'w jhC|kAhZh[y sh'p!hfa pqhHhhn
z}t fatmrhih; fahAh fadh"bfa lhjt whmh[w]tuBh Ah'nMhirh cpZhfahTrh'd[
shsn[d; jhs[ Hh;sy;y; chj;. wt's] Srh z]t|Ks[yh faAh[s faAh[ chB pzuk st[
yhghs[y, ck; ihh:falh[c's[ kAhohs;. thfakfah;w ohyhlhrhs[y whmrhih[ whsM[
pzuk;'pzuk faAh[ jh;s ckYrhAh]M; u AhhDk}d k]% jh;mrhk puy'qh jh;mrhih[ lhFrsh
ckYrhd; lhjthyh s[d pzukhchn whmh[w]tuBh fatmrhihh pdmh"r Hrhuh yhghy;yh
chj;. wt's] s]AAhtgh]z-z[ r;xh[y w'w jhC|kAhZh[y sh'p!hfa pqhHhhn z}t fatmrhs
chYrhd'st lhjthyh Vfa pzukhchn whmh[w]tuBh fa%, ck; w`Qhht[ chr]Fs Vk.
ke"athoh Ghhd rh'd[ st|mh Qhhtsirh w`pspdZh[lh[ qhh;yshdh kh'pghsy;.
25?05?03 clhh;fa qhh. khughh'u[
k'f;a(ut ?
r;xh[y Ahjhu[t pw`b['gh
w`;kih; Ahhyfa clhh;fa qhhqh]thu khughh'u[ ur 52 rh'ih; cYwlhh chohhthd; pdZhd
Ohhy;. Srh'irh w(ihhs chv", wSd[, ihht Ah]y;, dhsu'n; ckh wptuht chj;.
25?05?03 plhuk;d;irhus[d; CzRh
pohYjhpZhfaht[ fahrh"yrhut Ahh;ihh"
qh;Mghh'u ?
AhthB[ QhhLh;AhZh}d
lh;s[ih; u pAhMfas[ih; Csht; pAhMhu;s, rhkj ohds;irh pupuZh Ahhghmrh'irh
w}s"s;khB[ plhuk;d;irhus[d; kh;Ahuht pz. 26 th;oh[ pohYjhpZhfaht[
fahrh"yrhut QhUr Ahh;ihh"ih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chYrhih[ Ahhpjs[
plhuk;dh CwpohYjh w`Ah]Gh w`fahlh plhth;Mfat u qh;Mghh'u shy]fahw`Ah]Gh clhh;fa
Ahh;zgh;fat rh'd[ lhpduht[ w!hfaht wptLhz;s pzy[. fah;duhM ghYy[ r;xh[y
plhuk;dh AhZrus[" fahrh"yrhs j[ w!hfaht wptLhz Ohhy[. kfahM[ 10
uhohsh ZhAh"u[t k'Qhhoh[ ihh:fa r;xh}d rh Ahh;ihh"yh w`ht'Qh jh;mhht
ck}d, plhuk;d;irh rh Drh$r Ahhghmrh'dh whpB'qhh zlh"pumrhkhB[ ku"
shy]fah u g\hAh whsM[ut[y plhuk:pdfah'kj choh[?Ahhoh[ yh;faw`pspdZh[ u
Drhrw`;Ah[ ohds;d; Ahh;ihh"AhZr; Ahh;BRh k'Gr;d; kjQhhgh[ Ujhu;, ck;
chuhjdj[ rhu;M[ fatmrhs chy;. pq\b[lh thohub[whk}d k[AhhQhhghhs[y AhthB[
QhhpLhfa ohds;yh AhthB[ QhhLh;AhZh}d Csht; pzy; ohhs jh;s;. wt's] fadh"bfa
ktfahtirh AhthB[;LbRh Zhh;tmhhAh]M; gh;Yrh kjh AhpjDrh'whk}d AhthB[
QhhpLhfah'dhk]Zzh faDdn QhhLh;AhZh[y k'ghmhfa[r Csht; pzy; ohhs ckYrhAh]M;
ohds;ih[ f]aih'qhmhh jh;s chj;. SrhAh]M; AhthB[ QhhpLhfah'dh lh;s[ u
pAhMfas[ih; Csht; AhthB[s}d pAhMmrhkhB[ rh Ahh;ihh"ih; w`hAh]Grhd;
chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;.
25?05?03 Ghh. tAh;lh pohghpohdgh[
rh'ihh kSfaht
k'fa;lut ?
AhhOh[ ohhs, AhhOh' ghh;!h,
AhhOh' ghhu rhihh puihht d fatsh u Ah[ cdh;MGh[ ckshdh Ahyh yh;fakQh;ut
qhj]Ahshd; pdun}d pzyhs. j; Cwfaht Ah[ Aht;wr=s puktmhht dhj[, ck;
Qhhuw}mh" Cz-ghht Ghh. tAh;lh pohghpohdgh[ rh'd[ fahNy;.
rh Qhhghhs[y pufahkhkhB[
Ghhkzht pdZh[s}d 50 yhGh t|wr; pzYrhqh,y dghtwhpyfah, (\[ Ahjhy@Ah[ kAh]zhr
Qhud u rh!hh kpAhs[irhus[d; pohghpohdgh[ rh'ihh lh]f`auht[ khr'fahM[ kSfaht
fatmrhs chyh. Srhu;M[ kSfahthyh C~ht z;shdh s; qhh;ys jh;s;. (\[ plhupy'gh;(ut
AhjhKuhAh[ rh'irh CwpKxhs[s Ohhy;Yrh rh kAhht'Qhhirh cZr@hKxhhd[ ch. V. qh[.
whb[y jh;s;. (\[ plhupy'gh;(ut AhjhKuhAh['irh jKs; w`ht'Qh[ z[ww`ouyd fatmrhs
chy;. dhgh;lh whb[y rh'irh w`hKshpufahd'st dghtk;ufa f;a. oh[. whb[y rh'd[
Kuhghs fa;y;. plhupy'gh;(ut KuhAh[oh['irh jKs; Ghh. pohghpohdgh[ rh'ihh lhhy,
(\[eaM u ihh'z[ih[ ghmh;lh Ah}s[" z;C|d kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. rhihqhth;qht
ch. V. qh[. whb[y, ch. kpiihzhd'z Ghh;s, dhgh;lh whb[y, thukhj;qh z;khv",
pohYjh ghb plh@hmhhpZhfaht[ VAh. Vk. whb[y, shy]fah plh@hmhhpZhfaht[, sMuht,
rh!hh kpAhs[ih; w`Ah]Gh AhYyhWwh lh[Ahd[, k'Qhhoh[ dhu;"fat, lh'fat
z;ut'fa[, thAh} z;khv", lh'fat faz;"ghh:nh, lh'fat Qh'ghht[ chz['ihh
kSfaht fatmrhs chyh.
26?05?03 g§Ho$ída `oWo _hmbú_r g_wXm`
^dZmMo CX²KmQ>Z CËgmhmV
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha):
g_mOmMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg ìhmdm `m CÔoemZo _r amOH$maU Ho$bmo. {dZmH$maU IwÀ`m©
AS>dyZ R>odÊ`mMr _mPr BÀN>m Zmhr. `mnydu `m _VXma g§KmV {ZdSy>Z
Ambobo Am_Xma- ImgXmamZr \$º$ {ZdSy>Z `oÊ`mMm [dH«$_ Ho$bm. {dH$mgH$m_o
H$ënrV Ho$bobr ZmhrV, Ago CX²Jma ImgXma a_oe {OJ{OZJr `mZr H$mT>bo.
`oWrb lr _hmbú_r g_wXm` ^dZ CX²KmQ>Z d Zdr J„r _R> J„rbm OmoS>Umam 10
bmI én`o IMm©Mm nyb ~m§YUmè`m H$m_mÀ`m ew^ma§^àg§Jr Vo ~mobV hmoVo.
Vo nwT>o åhUmbo, `m ^mJmV 4 dfm©V 12 H$moQ>r é. én`o IMm©Mr H$m_o nyU©
Ho$br. àË`jmV 8 H$moQ>r {ZYr AgVmZm AmYrÀ`m ImgXmam§À`m Zmdo nSy>Z Agbobm
6 H$moQ>r {ZYr {_i{dbm Amho, Aghr Ë`mZr `mdoir gm§{JVbo. `m g_ma§^mÀ`m
AÜ`jñWmZr Am_Xma d _mOr _§Ìr E. ~r. nmQ>rb ho hmoVo. E. ~r. nmQ>rb
AÜ`jñWmZmdê$Z ~mobVmZm åhUmbo H$s, {damoYH$ \$º$ {damoYmbm {damoY H$arV
gwQ>bobo AmhoV. Á`mdoir lr _hmbú_r g_wXm` ^dZmMo ~m§YH$m_ H$aÊ`mÀ`mÑï>rZo
nm`m^aUr Ho$br VoìhmnmgyZ AmOn`ªV åhUOo CX²KmQ>Z gmohù`mn`ªV Ë`mZr \$º$
{damoYM Ho$bobm Amho. dmñV{dH$ {damoYH$ ho _§ÌrnXmgma»`m O~m~XmarÀ`m nXmn`ªV
OmD$Z Ambobo AZw^dr AmhoV. nU Ë`mZm {dH$mgH$m_mV ghH$m`© H$aÊ`mMr {eH$dU H$moUr
{XbrM Zmhr. \$º$ CbQ>-gwbQ> EH$_oH$m§Mo nm` AmoT>Ê`mMoM H$m_ Ë`mZr
Ho$bo Amho.
Á`mà_mUo `m ^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§gmR>r d {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mgmR>r {MÌr YaUmVyZ
nmUr gmoS>Ê`mMr {dZ§Vr _hmamï—>mMo _§Ìr ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$amZm Ho$br,
Ë`mà_mUo Ë`mZr H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb JmoQy>a ~§Ymè`mn`ªV nmUr gmoS>bo. Ë`mMohr
lo` KoÊ`mdê$Z {damoYH$ nwÝhm ImoQ>m àMma H$arV gwQ>bo. {MÌr àH$ënmgmR>r
H$moUr à`ËZ Ho$bo ho gy`©àH$memBVHo$ ñdÀN> Amho. nadmM _w§~B©bm OmD$Z {MÌrMo
nmUr hoã~mi H$moMar ~§Ymè`mn`ªV gmoS>mdo åhUyZ _hmamï—> emgZmbm {dZdUr
Ho$br Amho. `mnwT>o {MÌr YaUmMr AmUIrZ C§Mr dmT>{dÊ`mV `oUma AgyZ
dmT>boë`m C§MrÛmao {_iUmao OmXm nmUr Amåhr H$Zm©Q>H$mbm XoÊ`mMo AmídmgZ
_hmamï—> emgZmZo [Xbo Amho. Ë`mMm IM© H$Zm©Q>H$mbm Úmdm bmJUma Amho.
Ë`mÑï>rZo Am_Mo à`ËZ Mmby Agë`mMo E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mZr gm§{JVbo. `mdoir
Am_Xma g{ƒXmZ§X ImoV, _mOr CnZJamÜ`j ZmJoe nmQ>rb `m§Mrhr ^mfUo Pmbr. ñdmJV
^mfU Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb `mZr Ho$bo Va Am^maàXe©Z AÊUmJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `mZr
Ho$bo. H$m`©H«$_mbm _. {Z.à. lr {ed[b§§Joída _hmñdm_rOr CnpñWV hmoVo.
ñdm_rOtÀ`m Amerd©MZmZo H$m`©H«$_mMr gm§JVm Pmbr. ì`mgnrR>mda ZJamÜ`jm gm¡.
{Z_©bm Zï>r, CnZJamÜ`j àH$me ^monio, {ed`moJßnm Ho$ñVr, JOmZZ ¹$ir, S>r.
EZ. Hw$bH$Uu, hmbXoda_R>, ~gdUoßnm Zogar, Ama. Ho$. XogmB©, Eg. ~r. hVZwao,
E_. Eg. nmQ>rb AmXr _mÝ`dam§gh gd© ZJagodH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. gwédmVrbm ñdmJVJrV
^m½`lr Am{U ghH$mar `mZr Jm{`bo. ñdmJV ^mfU Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb `mZr Ho$bo.
gH$mir 11 dmOVm ZXr ½m„r, _R> J„rbm OmoS>Umè`m 10 bmI é. IMm©À`m goVyÀ`m
H$m_mMm ew^ma§^ ImgXma a_oe {OJ{OZJr `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Va Ë`mZ§Va lr
_hmbú_r g_wXm` ^dZmMo CX²KmQ>Z {dYmZn[afX gXñ` gƒrXmZ§X ImoV `m§À`m hñVo
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Xwnmar 1 dmOVm `oWrb emgH$s` é½Umb`m_Ü`o é½UmZm _mo\$V \$io
dmQ>Ê`mMm H$m`©H«$_ nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo nma nS>bm. Ë`mZ§Va amOlr {g_|Q>
H$§nZrÀ`mdVrZo ^ì` Xw~¡br JmS>çm d EH$ KmoS>m d EH$ ~¡bJmS>>r
e`©VrMm H$m`©H«$_ Im. a_oe {OJ{OZJr `m§À`m hñVo nma nS>bm. AmO _hmbú_r _§{Xa
g_wXm` ^dZ dmñVyem§Vr d CX²KmQ>Z gmohim _moR>çm CËgmhmZo Ioir_oirÀ`m
dmVmdaUmV nma nS>bm. _§{Xa n[agam_Ü`o {ñÌ`m§Mr àM§S> JXu Pmë`m_wio `mÌoMo
ñdén Ambo hmoVo.
26?05?03 ~o„X ~mJodmS>r àmW{_H$ emioMm
100 Q>¸o$ {ZH$mb
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha) : ZwH$Ë`mM Pmboë`m 7 drÀ`m narjoV _m¡Oo ~o„X ~mJodmS>r `oWrb _hm§Voída àmW{_H$ emioMm {ZH$mb 100 Q>¸o$ bmJbm Amho. Hw$_mar {à`m§H$m _{„H$mOw©Z nwOma (85 Q>¸o$) àW_, emhrZ e_ewÔrZ nR>mU (83.50 Q>¸o$) d aoIm AÊUßnm _w§S>mer (83.50) XmoÝhr {dÚm{W©Zr§Zr {ÛVr` d Hw$. lrXodr ~m~wamd H§$~ma (83.33 Q>¸o$) V¥Vr` ñWmZ {_i{dbo Amho. `m JwUr {dÚm{W©ZtMo g§ñWoMo AÜ`j a_oe H$Îmr, _w»`mÜ`mnH$ d {ejH$ g_yhmZo A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo Amho.
26?05?03 chr]Lrhs Zr;r ckmh; chulrfa
qh;Mghh'u ?
chr]Lrhs Zr;r ckmh;
ghtoh;ih; chj;. r]ufah'd[ Zr;ruhz[ qhd}d Zr;rw}s["khB[ oh[ud Urpss fathu;,
ck; Ahhgh"zlh"d CzRh;ohfa k]t;lh j]'zt; rh'd[ f;ay;. AhthBh kAhhoh
k]Zhhtmhh Ah'nMhirhus[d; tpuuht[ chrh;pohs f;ay;Yrh Ahhgh"zlh"d
plhpqhths k]t;lh j]'zt; rlhhih; Ahhgh" rh puLhrhut qhh;ys jh;s;. s; w]N;
Ajmhhy;, r]ufah'd[ chr]Lrhs d;Ahf;a Zr;r B;u}d chwy[ uhbihhy fathu[. chMk c'gh[
qhhmhuYrhk QhpusUr k'fabhs r;C| lhfas;. rlhhyh f;a'Ujhj[ lhh{b"fab dksh;
rhih; Qhhd B;u}d pdrh;ohdw}u"fa wpt(\Ah fathu;s. j]'zt; rh'd[ chwYrh
QhhLhmhhs cd;fa Czhjtmh; z;C|d wpt(\Ahhih; Ahj~u puLhz f;ay;. KuhAh[
puu;fah'dz, vDeah;pkkih; w`Ah]Gh dhthrmh Ah}s[", Ahpjyh wh;pyk
uptLBhpZhfaht[ pfatmh qh;z[ rh'ihh chzlh" r]ufa?r]uus['d[ Hrhuh, ck;
chuhjd Srh'd[ f;ay;. rh plhpqhths Srhd'st UruKxhhwd so# nh{. cpdy
fahyf]'az`[fat rh'ih; UruKxhhwd lhhK!hhs[y dUrh k'Zh[ rhut UrhGrhd Ohhy;.
puzRhxrh=d[ Urhukhprfa cQrhkf`aAhh'irh qhth;qht[d; UruKxhhwdhyhj[ Ahj~u zRhu;,
clh[ k}ihdh Srh'd[ f;ay[. nh{. ohrh dhs} rh'd[ rh plhpqhths u:zRfa[r
lhhK!hhqhhqhs Ahhgh"zlh"d f;ay;. st k]t;lh Ahjhohd rh'd[
cpQhrh'p!hfa[ lhhGh;qhhqhs Ahhpjs[ pzy[.
26?05?03 k'gh[s w`psLBhdse;"a
qhhyfayhfahth'ihh fahr"f`aAh CSkhjhs
qh;Mghh'u ?
k'gh[s w`psLBhd, qh;Mghh'u
k'Kxh;se;"a qhhyfayhfahth'ihh k'gh[s fahr"f`aAh r;xh[y faDdn khpjSr
Qhudirh kQhhgh_jhs tpuuht[ CSkhjhs wht wnyh. rhu;M[ qhhyfayhfaht ih:sDr
ghh;nqhh;y;, z[wfa AhthB; u k]fa[s["a AhthB; rh'd[ chwYrh k'gh[sw`psQh;ihh
k]t;Gh chpuLfaht khzt f;ayh. k'gh[s w`psLBhd rh k'Kxh;d; Ahhgh[y s[d uLhh=AhZr;
39 k'gh[skQhh'ih; chrh;ohd fa%d fayhfahth'dh Urhkw[B CwyqZh fa%d pzYrhih[
Ahhpjs[ rhu;M[ z;mrhs chy[. lhhK!h[r chpmh k]ghAh 'gh[shAhZh[y pupuZh w`rh;gh
qhhyfayhfahth'd[ rh fahr"f`aAhhAhZr; khzt f;ay;. puohr;'z` whb[y rh'd[
Kuhghs f;ay;. plht[Lh ohh;lh[ rh'd[ fayhfahth'ihh wptihr fa%d pzyh.
fahr"f`aAhhs k'sh;Lh w]t[ rh'd[ sqhyh khxh u jhAhh;"pdrAhut z[wfa
AhthB; rh'd[ khxh f;ay[. jh fahr"f`aAh khu"ohpdfa qhh'ZhfahAh
GhhSrhs[y fahr"faht[ cpQhr'sh VAh. VAh. zh;nAhd[ rh'd[ w]tKf_as f;ayh
jh;sh. rhu;M[ Srh'ihh k'gh[s w`psLBhdirhus[d; kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. gh'ghhZht
qh;Dd}t rh'd[ chQhht Ahhdy;.
26?05?03 qh:yghhn[ lhr"s[s
z]'nhWwh f;aktfat w`xhAh
k'fa;lut ?
kAh]zhr Qhudhirh Cz-Hhhbd
kAhht'QhhpdpAh~h thoh;(\[ pkAh;'b w]tKf_as qh:yghhn[ lhr"s[ OhhYrh. Srhihh
pdfahy w]N[yw`Ahhmh; ?z]qh:y ghhn[ lhr"s? w`xhAh? z]'nhWwh fa;ktfat,
pUzs[r? qhhM} Hhhbgh; Vfak'qhh, s_psr qhhMhkhj;qh ohhZhu Ahhmhghhu. Vfa Hhh;nh
Vfa qh:y? w`xhAh ih'zhWwh oht[ pswdhM, pUzs[r? Ahht|s[ ihDdu[t jhy[, s_s[r?
chmmhhkhj;qh Ah}yshd[ faAhsd}t.
ghhughDdh? w`xhAh? y@Ahmh
fahfah;M[, pUzs[r puB-By Ahhtfa; Qhnghh'u, s_s[r ? AhYyhWwh qh'nghh;M
pjt;fa]n[. puoh;Srh'dh Ghhkzht pohghpohdgh[ rh'irhjKs; qhp@hk; z;mrhs chy[.
27?05?03 g§Ho$ídamV {d{dY e`©Vr CËgmhmV
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha): g§Ho$ída
lr _hmbú_r g_wXm` ^dZ CX²KmQ>Z g_ma§^mMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ amOlr {g_|Q>
H§$nZrZo Xw~¡br JmS>r e`©V JmdJÝZm JmS>r e`©V d EH$ ~¡b EH$ KmoS>m
e`©Vr Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m hmoË`m. `m e`©Vrbm CÎm_ à{VgmX {_imbm. `m e`©Vr
nmhÊ`mg Xhm hOmamhyZ A{YH$ em¡H$sZ CnpñWV hmoVo.
ImgXma a_oe {OJ{OZJr, Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb, Am_Xma gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV, amOlr
{g_|Q>Mo àH$me nÅ>UeoÅ>r `m§À`m CnpñWVrV CX²KmQ>Z d ~jrg {dVaU
Pmbo. e`©VrMm {ZH$mb nwT>rbà_mUo-
Xw~¡br JmS>r e`©V -1) Xw§S>mßnm Ho$gaH$a g§Ho$ída, ~m~y nw§S>brH$
KmQ>Jo EH$g§~m, XmamqgJ ~§Sy> OmYd _mUJm§d. JmdJÝZm ~¡bJmS>r e`©V -
bú_U _méVr H$mH$moir g§Ho$ída, {dÇ>b _mQ>bo H$S>Jm§d, H$ëbmßnm OH$mßnm
~§S>Jmoi {haoHw$S>r, EH$ ~¡b d EH$ KmoS>m e`©V - M§Ðmßnm _ioßnm Z§Xr
{ZnZmi, _méVr Bamßnm MZZmda hmbÅ>r, Amßnmgm~ nragm~ _wb_Ur H$_VZya.
`m e`©Vr `eñdrarË`m nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r amOlr {g_|Q> H§$nZrMo àH$me
nÅ>UeoÅ>r, g§O` ZîQ>r, {gH§$Xa hdmbXma, Amßnmgmo nW§S>r, lrH$m§V
hVZwar, _hmXod S>mdao, Amßnmgmho~ H$X}ÊUmda, _hmXod Ho$gaH$a, {edmZ§X
nmQ>rb, amhÿb h§Or `m§Zr {deof n[al_ KoVbo.
27?05?03 ihhpt!rhirh k'lhrhd;
pdnkh;lh[s wSd[ihh Gh}d
k'f;a(ut ?
ihhpt!rhirh k'lhrhd; ws[d;
wSd[ihh f]aTjhn[d; nh;Frhs Hhhu Hhhy}d Gh}d f;aYrhih[ Hhbdh kh;Ahuht[ wjhb;
5?45 uhohsh k'f;a(utwhk}d ohuM cky;Yrh pdnkh;lh[ ghhuhs Hhny[. rhqhhqhs
kAhohy;y[ Ahhpjs[ clh[ fa[, pdnkh;lh[ r;xh[y tpjuhk[ plhuhWwh z]'nhWwh qhkhw}t;
jh gh;Yrh fahj[ AhpjDrhwhk}d wSd[ ih'wUuh "ur 30 pjyh ihhpt!rhirh
k'lhrhu%d Qhh'nmh fa%d Ahhtqhnu fat[s ck;. fahy th!h[ clh[ih qhhihhqhhih[ u
Qhh'nmh OhhYrhd; ih'wUuh thghhd; th!h[ihh Kur'whfa d fatshih Ohh;wy[ jh;s[.
Kur'whfa d f;aYrhirh k'shwhwh;b[ u ihhpt!rhirh k'lhrhwh;b[ k'sWs Ohhy;Yrh
plhuhWwhd; Ohh;wy;Yrh ih'wUuhirh nh;Frhs f]aTjhn[d; uht fa%d pdHh_"mh Gh}d
f;ayh. HhbdhKxhM[ tFshihh knh wnYrhd; whjmhhTrhirh zrhyh pwM wns jh;sh u rh
Hhbd;puLhr[ jMjM UrFs f;ay[ ohhs jh;s[.
27?05?03 plhuk;d;ihh pohYjhpZhfaht[
fahrh"yrhut Ahh;ihh"
qh;Mghh'u ?
AhthB[ QhhLh;AhZh}d
lh;s[ih; u pAhMfas[ih; Csht; pAhMhu;s, k[AhhQhhghhAhZr; ZhhumhhTrh qhkghhnRh'ut
AhthB[ QhhLh;s eayfa yhuhu;s u cDr Ahhghmrh'khB[ plhuk;d;d; kh;Ahuht[
pohYjhpZhfaht[ fahrh"yrhut QhUr Ahh;ihh" d;yh jh;sh.
Ahh;ihh"
pohYjhpZhfaht[ fahrh"yrhut ohhshih pduhk[ pohYjhpZhfaht[ f;a. w`Qh}z;u j;
Ahh;ihh"yh khAhh;t; chy; u Srh'd[ pdu;zdhihh Ku[faht f;ayh. rhu;M[ khzt
f;ay;Yrh pdu;zdhih; uhihd plhuk;dh lhjtw`Ah]Gh c{n. kpihd pqhiih} rh'd[ f;ay;.
kzt pdu;zdhAhZr; ck; dAh}z fatmrhs chy; chj; fa[, pq\b[lh thohub[whk}d
qh;Mghh'u, Ghhdhw}t u k'w}mh" k[AhhQhhghhs[y Ahjk}y t;fah{n" j;
AhthB[AhZr; jh;s;. fadh"bfa ktfahtd; k'ghmhfa[fatmhhirh dhuhGhhy[ Ahjk}y
t;fah{n"ih; k'w}mh" faDdn[fatmh f;ay; chj;. SrhAh]M; AhthB[ QhhpLhfa
dhghptfah'ih[ Gh}wih gh:tkh;r jh;s chj;. fadh"bfa Ciih Drhrhyrhd; AhthB[ QhhpLhfah'dh
Srh'irh QhhLh;AhZr; w`lhhkdhd; fahghzw!h; w]tuhu[s, ckh chz;lh qhohhuy;yh chj;.
wt's] fadh"bfa ktfahtd; czRhw Srh chz;lhhih[ c'Ahyqhohhumh[ f;ay;y[ dhj[.
ktfahtd; Ciih Drhrhyrhirh chz;lhhihh st[ Ahhd zhGhuhuh u AhthB[ dhghptfah'dh ku"
ktfaht[ fahghzw!h; AhthB[s}d z;mrhs rhu[s.
27?05?03 pjnfay ohyuhpjd[s}d johhth;
pybt whmh[ uhrh
qh;Mghh'u pulh;Lh
w`pspdZh[n
thfakfah;w ohyhlhrhd; c's
ghhBYrhd'st f;auM pjnfay ohyhlhrhirh w]tuBRhut qh;Mghh'ufath'dh whmh[ CwyqZh
jh;s chj;. s]'AAhtgh],[ w'pw'gh Kb;lhd r;xh; pqhHhhn pdAhh"mh OhhYrhd;
lhjt chpmh Cwdghths s[d pzukh's}d Vfazh whmh[ w]tuBh fatmrhihh pdmh"r
Ahjhdghtwhpyf;ad; Hh;syh chj;. pjnfay s; qh;Mghh'u ztArhd Hhhsy;Yrh
whv"wyhv"dyh pBfapBfahmh[ ghMSrh ckYrhd; w`pspzd[ johhth; pybt whmh[
uhrh ihhyy; chj;. qh;Mghh'u lhjthyh whmh[w]tuBh fatmhht[ u pjnfay ohyhlhrhwhk}d
Hhhsy;y[ ohyuhpjd[ k]Ahht; w'ih;ihhM[k pfa. Ah[. yh'qh[ih[ chj;. pjnfay
n{Ahwhk}d whiIhw}t, f]'aztgh[, c'faygh[, s]'qhtgh],[, ihh'z}t b;fan[,
famhqhgh["Ahhgh;" v'nhy u v'nhy s; y@Ah[b;fa ckh whmrhihh w`uhj
jh;sh;. whmh[ w`uhkhs pBfapBfahmh[ ih;'qhk" qhh'Zhmrhs chy;y[ chj;s. rh
ih;'qhk"AhZh}d u fahMRh Ahhs[s whv"w GhihYrhd; fawy['ghAhZh}d
pBfapBfahmh[ ghMSrh pdAhh"mh OhhYrh chj;s. pjnfay n{Ah s; qh;Mghh'u
ztArhdih[ whv"wyhv"d w}mh"wmh; tKSrhlh;ohht[ chj;. Srh
Ahhghh"d; w`uhk f;ay;Yrh pBfapBfahmh[ pjtuM, whmrhd; pQhohy;y[ ohAh[d,
whmh[ khihy;y; syhu, nqhfa[ chpmh dhYrh'irh fah;tnRh wh!hhs khihy;y; whmh[
pzk}d r;s;.
28?05?03 g§Ho$ídamV ehrX ñ_maH$mÀ`m
Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha): `oWrb
dra OdmZ ehrX amhÿb ^monio d ehrX gVre gy`©d§er `m§Mo Zmd A_a H$aÊ`mgmR>r
ZmJ[aH$m§À`mdVrZo d d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ gVV XmoZ df} AmdmO CR>dyZ n§VàYmZm§n`ªV
AO©{dZ§Ë`m H$ë`mZ§Va AIoa ZJanm{bHo$Zo ehrX ñ_maH$mgmR>r `oWrb H$_VZya
doer_Yrb OH$mV ZmŠ`mMr OwZr B_maV XoÊ`mMo _mÝ` Ho$bo d Vr OmJm ehrX ñ_maH$
g{_VrÀ`m Vmã`mV {Xbr. `m {Z`mo{OV OmJoda Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU ZwH$VoM ZJamÜ`jm
gm¡. {Z_©bm ZîQ>r `m§À`m hñVo g§nÝZ Pmbo.
`mdoir JS>qh½bOMo nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$ gwaoe _|JwS>o, _mOr _§Ìr
_ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, CnZJamÜ`j àH$me ^monio, Eb. nr. e§oS>Jo d {gH§$Xa
hdmbXma AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. Odi Odi VrZ dfmªÀ`m à{VjoZ§Va AmH$mambm
Ambobo ho H$m_ nmhÿZ ehrX ñ_maH$ g{_Vr gXñ`m§_Ü`o d ZmJ[aH$m§_Ü`o AmZ§XmMo
dmVmdaU ngabo Amho.
28?05?03 hoã~mi àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmV
AñWramoJ VnmgUr d CnMma {e{~a
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha): hoã~mi
(Vm. hþŠHo$ar) `oWrb àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmV Ho$. Eb. B©. g§ñWm ~oiJm§d, Am`.
E_. E. g§Ho$ída d hþŠHo$ar VmbwH$m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmÀ`mdVrZo AñWramoJ
VnmgUr d CnMma {e{~a ZwH$VoM nma nS>bo.
`m {e{~am_Ü`o 352 é½Um§Mr _mo\$V VnmgUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 39 é½Um§Mr EŠgao
H$mTy>Z VnmgUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m {e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z {dYmZ n[afX gXñ`
gË`mZ§X ImoV, hoã~mi `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mdoir ~mobVmZm ImoV åhUmbo, H$s
J«m_rU ^mJmVrb OZVogmR>r Aer {e{~ao KoD$Z Ë`mÛmao CÎm_ Amamo½`mMm _yb_§Ì
gm§JÊ`mMo H$m`© Am`. E_. Mo AÜ`j d hþŠHo$ar VmbwH$m Amamo½` H|$ÐmMo A{YH$mar
S>m°. àH$me nÅ>UeoÅ>r ho ghH$mè`m§À`m ghmæ`mZo H$arV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo ho
H$m`© H$m¡VwH$mñnX d BVa S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr AZwH$aU H$amdo AgoM Amho.
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ^{dî`mVhr `mnojm Mm§Jbr godm KS>mo, Aer g{XÀN>mhr Ë`m§Zr
eodQ>r ì`ŠV Ho$br. `mdoir ñdmJV d àmñVm{dH$ S>m°. àH$me nÅ>UeoÅ>r
`m§Zr Ho$bo Va Am^ma àXe©Z S>m°. ~r. Ho$. Hw$a~oÅ>r `m§Zr Ho$bo.
{e{~am_Ü`o S>m°. Eg. E_. A±Q>rZ,
S>m°. Ama. ~r. CßnrZ, S>m°. àH$me ~mir, S>m°. {H$aU nmQ>rb `m§Zr
_mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. `mdoir S>m°. erVb nÅ>UeoÅ>r `m§Zr EŠgaoMr goodm
nwa{dbr. ho {e{~a `eñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>r hoã~mi àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmMo A{YH$mar,
H$_©Mmar d hþŠHo$ar VmbwH$m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmMo H$_©Mmar `m§Zr {deof n[al_
KoVbo. `m {e{~ambm J«m_rU ^mJmVyZ CÎm_ à{VgmX bm^bm AgyZ Aer {e{~ao àË`oH$
_{hÝ`mbm KoÊ`mMm _ZmoX` S>m°. nÅ>UeoÅ>r `m§Zr `mdoir ~mobyZ XmI{dbm.
28?05?03 S>m°. ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$am§Mo H$m`© _hmZ : a_oe H$Îmr
hþŠHo$ar (dmVm©ha): ^maV
Xoe AZoH$ OmV, n§W d g§ñH¥$VrMo _mhoaKa åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. `oWrb AZoH$ Y_u`
Amnmnë`m AmMma, {dMma d na§naoZo dmQ>Mmb H$arV AmhoV. Aem AZoH$ g§ñH¥$Vr
EH${ÌV Zm§XV Agë`mZo ^maV Xoe BVa Xoem§Zm AmXe© R>abm Amho. Aem EH$m _hmZ
XoemMm g§gX {eënr S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo YmoaU _hmZ Amho. g_mO
gwYmaUm, Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU d g_mOmVrb Xw~©bm§Mr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr ~iH$Q>
H$aÊ`mÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda ^maVmÀ`m g§{dYmZmMr aMZm H$ê$Z _hm_mZdVmdmXr Vo _hm_mZd
Pmbo AmhoV, Ago {dMma {Oëhm _Ü`dVu ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j d g§Ho$ída {ham ewJaMo
g§MmbH$ a_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bo.
~oëbX ~mJodmS>r `oWo Am`mo{OV S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`mdarb
ì`m»`mZ_mbm H$m`©H«$_mV Vo à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ ~mobV hmoVo. Vo nwT>o åhUmbo,
AmMm`© {dZmo~m ^mdo, Omo{V~m \w$bo, ~wÕ, H$~ra, ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr, _hå_X
n¡J§~a, ~gdÊUm, _hmdra Aem AZoH$ _hmZ gwYmaH$m§Zr g_mOmÀ`m gdmªJrU
{dH$mgmH$[aVm Amnbo OrdZ Ë`mJ Ho$bo. _mÌ ~wÕ, ~gdÊUm, _hå_X n¡J§~a d _hmdram§Zr
AmnbmM Y_© àMma H$aÊ`mV H$m`©aV Pmbo. `m{déÕ S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr
h[aOZ, {JarOZ, Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>rZo _mJmgboë`m bmoH$m§H$[aVm V`ma Ho$boobo g§{dYmZ
EdT>o à^mdembr hmoVo, H$s AmO àË`oH$mZo {deofV: gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, Am{W©H$ d
Ym{_©H$ joÌmV Cn`wŠV R>aë`mMo {XgyZ `oVo.
S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zm ~wÕ, H$~ra d Omo{V~m \w$bo `m§À`m{df`r {ZVm§V AmXa d
lÕm hmoVr. Amnbo {ejU nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr ñdmV§Í` bT>çmV PmoHy$Z {Xbo. gZ
1947 _Ü`o Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmë`mZ§Va XoemMo àemgZ gwairV d ì`dpñWV Mmb{dÊ`mÀ`m
Ñ[îQ>H$moZmVyZ gZ 1949 _Ü`o Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr EH$m g{_VrMr
aMZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. gZ 1950 _Ü`o Amnbo XoemMo g§{dYmZ A§_bmV AmUÊ`mV Ambo.
S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a g§{dYmZmMo {eënH$ma ~ZÊ`m~amo~aM ñdV§Ì ^maVmMm
_hm_mZdVmdmXr åhUyZ àH$mePmoVmV Ambo. X{bVm§Zm gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` d amOH$s` ñdmV§Í`
{_idyZ XoÊ`mV Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr AhmoamÌ à`ËZ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr g§nyU© OrdZ
X{bVm§À`m {dH$mgmH$[aVm KmbdyZ eodQ>À`m jUmn`ªV X{bV g_yhmMm CÕma Ho$ë`mZo
AmO g§nyU© X{bV g_yh Ë`m§Zm AmXa ^mdZoZo nmhV Amho, Ago åhQ>ë`mg dmdJo
R>ê$ Z`o.
Ë`m§Mo AmXe© VËd, CÀM {dMma d AW©nyU© OrdZ AmO g_mOmbm d VéU {nT>rbm AmXe©
R>abo Amho. VéUm§Zr Amnë`m OrdZmV S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo VËd d AmMma
H$m`©ê$nmV AmUë`mg Xoe EH$Vm d g_mZVm {Z_m©U hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mm ZwH$VmM gmOam
H$aÊ`mV Ambobm 112 dm OÝ_{XZ gmW©H$s R>aob. `m{Z{_ÎmmZo X{bV g_yhmMo bmoH$
gm_y{hH$ {ddmh H$aÊ`mg nwT>o Amë`mg dYy-dam§Zm _mo\$V dñÌ, _§JigyÌ, ~m{g§J d
OodZmMm g§nyU© IM© ñdV: H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm a_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr `mdoir Ho$br.
~oëbX ~mJodmS>r J«m_ n§Mm`V AÜ`j ~m~wbmb H$bmB©Jma, gXgæ Ama. ~r. Io_bmnwao,
H$bmnmofH$ g§KmMo AÜ`j {edOmV eoÅ>r, OS>r{gÕoída ñdm_rOr, {gÐm_
JwÊ`mJmoi, ~gdamO JwÊ`mJmoi, {dÇ>b _wS>bJr, Hw$_ma H$igßnJmoi `màg§Jr
CnpñWV hmoVo. gwaoe ~Hw$ir `m§Zr H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ H$ê$Z eodQ>r Am^ma
_mZbo.
28?05?03 _hmbú_r ^dZmÀ`m CX²KmQ>Z{Z{_Îm
KmoS>mJmS>r e`©Vr
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb
lr _hmbú_r ^dZmÀ`m dmñVwem§Vr d CX²KmQ>Z g_ma§^m{Z{_Îm ^ì` ~¡bJmS>r d
KmoS>mJmS>r e`©VrMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. e`©Vr_Ü`o {dO` {_i{dbobo
ñnY©H$ nwT>rbà_mUo -
OZab Xw~¡br JmS>r e`©V - àW_ Xw§S>mßnm Ho$gaH$a (g§Ho$ída), {ÛVr` ~miy
nw§S>{bH$ KmQ>Jo (EH$g§~m), V¥Vr` ~mimgmho~ OmYd (_mUJmd).
EH$ KmoS>m EH$ ~¡b - àW_ M§Ðmßnm ZZXr ({ZnZmi), {ÛVr` _méVr MÞda (hmbÅ>r),
V¥Vr` Amßnmgmho~ _wbVmZr (H$_VZya).
JmdJÊUm Xw~¡br JmS>r e`©V - àW_ bú_U _méVr H$mH$moir (g§Ho$ída), {ÛVr`
{dÇ>b _mQ>Ho$ (H$S>Jmd), V¥Vr` H$„mßnm ~§S>Jmoi ({haoHw$S>r),
A§H$br amoS> g§Ho$ída `oWo nma nS>bobr amOlr {g_|Q> H§$nZrZo àm`mo{OV
Ho$bobr hr ñnYm© `eñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§O` Zï>r, åhmi§H$ ~§Yy d XogmB© ~§Yy
`m§Zr {deof n[al_ KoVbo. ñnY}Mo CX²KmQ>Z Im. a_oe {OJ{OZJr `m§À`m hñVo
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mdoir Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb d g{ƒXmZ§X ImoV ho CnpñWV hmoVo. darb
nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo {dOoË`m§Zm nm[aVmo{fHo$ XoÊ`mV Ambr. ñnY}bm CÎm_ à{VgmX {_imbm
AgyZ ñnYm© nmhÊ`mgmR>r n[agamVrb eoVH$ar ~m§Yd _moR>çm à_mUmV CnpñWV
hmoVo.
28?05?03 j;qqhhM r;xh; 26 ohh;nWrh'ihh
khAh}pjfa puuhj
j~htgh[ ?
khAh}pjfa puuhj faAh[
w`psLB;ih; kAhoh} dr;s. rh puuhjhAh]M; kAhhohhs kAhhdsh pdAhh"mh jh;s;.
Vfa w`fahtih; Ahhdpkfa KuhKxr pAhMs;, ck; puihht qh:y}tih; (\[ pdohgh]mhhd'z
KuhAh[oh[ rh'd[ j;qqhhM r;xh; chlh[uh"zwt QhhLhmhhs qhh;yshdh Ahh'ny;. ch.
kpiihzhd'z Ghh;s rh'irh Ahhgh"zlh"dhGhhy[ u j;qqhhM cqh"d fah;?ch{w.
f;`apnb kh;khrb[se;"a j;qqhhM n[. Vy. Ghh;s wzu[w}u" AhjhpuzRhyrhirh
w`h'ghmhhs khAh}pjfa puuhj chrh;pohs fatmrhs chyh jh;sh. pdnkh;lh[ih; (\[
plhupy'gh;(ut KuhAh[oh[, pih'ihmh[ih; (\[ cyAhw`Qh} KuhAh[oh[, faDd}zih; (\[
pk,py'gh plhuhihhr" KuhAh[oh[, qh:y}tih; (\[ pdohgh]mhhd'z KuhAh[oh[,
j~htgh[ih; (\[ gh]t|pkZz;(ut KuhAh[oh[, (\[ ihDdqhku KuhAh[oh[ rh'irh CwpKxhs[s
khAh}pjfa puuhjhs kjQhhgh[ Ohhy;Yrh kUu[k ohh;nWrh'ihh puuhj fatmrhs chyh.
u[t;'z` j;ghn; rh'd[ w`ht'Qh f;ay;Yrh khAh}pjfa puuhjhk cy[fan; C~hAh w`pskhz
pAhMs ck}d ght[qhh'qhth;qht (\[Ah'sh'irh Ah]yh'ihh puuhjj[ rh khAh}pjfa puuhjhs
Ujhuh, ck; chuhjd lh;ub[ pdohgh]mhhd'z KuhAh[oh['d[ f;ay;. rh kAhht'Qhhk
KuhAh[oh[, ch. V. qh[. whb[y, CAh;lh fa~h[, Vk. k[. AhhMgh[, thoh} fahgh;,
Ahdh;jt fab-b[Ahd[, thLbP[r AhjhAhhghh"ih; cpZhfaht[ w[.
d'oh]nKuhAh[, Ghhkzht tAh;lh pohghpohdgh[ rh'ihh kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. sk;ih
kAhht'Qhhs gh]mhu~hhw`hWs puzRhxh[" pfatmh cQhrf]aAhht jh;Ddhdut j;qqhhM,
w`lhh's k]t;lh pght[ghh:nt C. Ghhdhw}t rh'dh KuhAh[oh['irh jKs; ih;fa pustmh
fatmrhs chy;. (\[ plhupy'gh;(ut KuhAh[oh['d[ z[ww`oupys fa%d kAhht'Qhhih;
Cz-Hhhbd f;ay;. ch. CAh;lh fa~h[, ch. V. qh[. whb[y, Ghhkzht tAh;lh
pohghpohdgh[ rh'ih[ QhhLhmh; Ohhy[. wtAhw}or (\[ plhupy'gh;(ut KuhAh[oh['d[ rh
wptkths rhz[ w; lhhz[ jh;s ckYrhd; khAh}pjfa puuhjhyh cYwkh w`pskhz pAhMs
ckYrhih; kh'pghsy;.
28?05?03 pdwhmh[s jhypkZzdhxh rh!hh
CSkhjhs
pdwhmh[ ?
r;xh[y cfah;M th;nut f:a.
lh'fatthu khkmh; rh'd[ qhh'Zhpuy;Yrh jhypkZzdhxh z;uhih[ rh!hh pz. 24 u 25 Ah;
th;oh[ CSkhjhd; khoht[ fatmrhs chy[. SrhpdpAh~h pupuZh fahr"f`aAhh'ih;
chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; jh;s;. pz. 24 th;oh[ kfahM[ uhHhhw]t; rh'ih; chghAhd
OhhYrhut whyGh[ u Nh;yuhzdhkj z;uhyrhs ohhC|d z;u qhkpumrhs chy;. pz. 25 th;oh[
kfahM[ uhHhhw]t; rh'ih[ Qhhfamh}faau Srhd'st wptkths[y ch'qh[y?Hhhght[ihh
fahr"f`aAh Ohhyh. chAhzht u[tf]aAhht whb[y rh'irh jKs; f:a. lh'fatthu
khkmh; rh'irh w}mhh"f_as[ w`psAh;ih; cdhutmh fatmrhs chy;. rhu;M[
chrh;pohs Ahjhw`khzhihh yhQh wptkths[y johhth; Qhhpufah'd[ Hh;syh. rhu;M[
Ahhoh[ chAhzht tHh]dhxhthu fazAh, chAhzht fahfahkhj;qh whb[y, sh. w'. cZr@h
w'faoh whb[y, thor Zhdght Ahjhk'Hhhih; cZr@h y@Ahmh pih'ghM;, poh. w'. kzKr
qhhqhhkhj;qh khkmh;, kzhplhu khkmh;, (h`[fah's khkmh;, clhh;fa Zhh;'n[ whb[y,
chmmhhkhj;qh whb[y, pufahkthu khu's, w`u[mh Qhhby;, CwAhjhwh:t ghoh;'z` wh;M,
ghohhdd plh'z;, Qhts Qh:t| ihUjhmh, qhhMhkhj;qh z;lhwh'n;, ih'z`fah's
fah;B[uhy;, (h`[Ah'Zht z;khv", qhhMhkhj;qh uhn;fat, orh;s[ Ghut;, k]pdy
whb[y rh'irhkj cd;fa AhhDrut CwpKxhs jh;s;.
29?05?03 H$moMar ~§Ymè`mn`ªV ~ma_mhr
nmÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ : Am. C_oe H$Îmr
hÎmaJr (dmVm©ha) : Jobr
XmoZ df} g§Ho$ída ehadm[g`m§Zm {MÌr YaUmVyZ nmUr {_iV Amho. _mÌ Am_Xma
gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV d Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§À`mgh H$moMar ~§Ymè`mn`ªV ~ma_mhr
nmUr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$arV Agë`mMo Am_Xma C_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr hoã~mi `oWo
à_wI nmhþUo `m ZmË`mZo ~mobVmZm gm§{JVbo. gmS>oAmR> bmI én`o IMm©À`m nmUr
`moOZoMm ew^ma§^ Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo Pmbm. ImgXma a_oe {OJ{OZJr
AÜ`jñWmZr hmoVo. {dYmZ n[afX gXñ` gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV `m§À`m à`ËZmZo hoã~mi Jmdmbm
{hS>H$b YaUmVyZ \$ŠV n§Yam {XdgmV nmUr AmUbo. `m `moOZoMm ew^ma§^ n. ny. lr
{ed{bJoída _hmñdm_rOr ({ZS>gmogr), n. ny. lr {gÕqbJ {edmMm`© _hmñdm_rOr
(H$ÝZya), n. ny. {ZOJwUmZ§X _hmñdm_rOr (~¡bya), n. ny. lr Jwé{gÕoída _hmñdm_rOr
(hÎmaJr), n. ny. lr Aëb_à^y _hmñdm_rOr (qMMbr), n. ny. lr MÝZ~gd ñdm_rOr `m§À`m
{Xì` gmpÝZÜ`mV _moR>çm CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV nma nS>bm. `m g_ma§^mg Am_Xma
_Zmoha H$Å>r_Zr, Am_Xma amOy H$mJo, amîQ—>r` _hm_mJm©Mo A{YH$mar nr.
Z§OwS>ñdm_r, {ham ewJg©Mo AÜ`j àëhmX nmQ>rb, g§MmbH$ {edZm`H$ ZmB©H$,
_mOr ZJamÜ`j lrH$m§V hVZwao, _mOr CnZJamÜ`j ZmJoe nmQ>rb, _mOr {O. n§. gXñ`
~r. Q>r. nmQ>rb, {O. n. gXñ`m gm¡. ~raìdm {edUJmoi, BamÊUm hmbXoda_R>,
ZJagodH$ Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb, Ama. Ho$. XogmB©, E_. Eg. hmbXoda_R>, J«m. n§.
AÜ`j amOy H§$H$UdmS>r, adtÐ {Mb_r, S>m°. {dÚmaÊ` [hao_R>, Amßnmgmom
g§H$ÝZmda, O`nmb hþÝZmZmda, lre¡bHw$_ma {ZbO, e{eH$m§V _R>nVr, J«m. n§.
gXñ`, ZmJ[aH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo.
29?05?03 J«m_rU ^mJmV `mXr no emXrMo bmoU
`oSy>a (dmVm©ha) : nmhþÊ`m§Mr JS>~S>, b¾ KamVrb Ymdni, ^Q>OrÀ`m emoYmV {\$aUmao ZmVodmB©H$ Am{U dmO§Ìrdmë`m§Zm EH$mEH$s Ambobo ~mobmdUo d amÌr AnamÌr H$mZmda nS>Umao ew^_§Jb gmdYmZ `m_§ÌmZo gÜ`m dZS>o _°aoOnmQ>r© AWm©V `mXr no emXr b¾mMm h§Jm_ `m ^mJmV OmoamV gwê$ Agë`mZo {XgyZ `oVo. E{àb, _o _{hZm åhQ>b§ H$s, b¾ gamB©Mm h§Jm_ H$maU, `m _{hÝ`mV emim, H$m°boO d gaH$mar gwQ²Q>çm OmñV Agë`m_wio b¾ gmohim H$aÊ`mV gmo`rñH$a AgVmo. Ë`mVM gÜ`m "`mXr no emXr' b¾mMm O_mZm gwê$ Pmë`mZo Zdam-Zdar ng§X nS>br H$s, Vm~S>Vmo~ [aVr[admOmà_mUo XoUo KoÊ`mMm R>amd H$ê$Z `mXr {bhm`Mr Ë`mda gmjrXmam§À`m gøm KoVë`m H$s, Zdam-Zdarbm ~mohë`mda MT>dyZ EH$m {XdgmV b¾mMm ~ma CS>dyZ XoÊ`mMr `mXr no emXr nÕV dYy-da njm§Zm {dZmIMr©H$ d gmo`rñH$a Agë`mZo hr nÕV J«m_rU ^mJm~amo~aM ehamVhr Omoa Yê$ bmJbm Amho. dmT>Vr _hmJmB© b¾mV hmoUmao égdo-\w$Jdo ^mD$~§XH$sVrb S>mdnoM `m_wio nydu b¾o XmoZ Mma b¾mV AS>Wio {Z_m©U hmoD$ bmJë`mZo hiwhiy hr nÕV bmon nmdyZ `mXr no emXrMo bmoU J«m_rU ^mJmV ngabo Agë`mMo {XgyZ `oVo.
29?05?03 qh[. Vk. Vd. Vy.
Ahh;qhhv"y k;u;ih[ k[Ah fahn;" fahMRhqhhohhthd; CwyqZh
qh;Mghh'u ?
qh[. Vk. Vd. Vy. Ahh;qhhv"y
k;u;ih[ k;yud wh;Kbw;n chpmh VFk;y w`[?w;n Ahh;qhhv"y k[Ah fahn"k-
fah'j[ Voh'b whihlh; t|wr; ohhKs[ pf'aAhs[d; puf}a yhghYrhd; g\hjfah'd[ rh
w`fahth'qhz-zy s[U\ k'shw UrFs f;ayh chj;. qh[. Vk. Vd. Vy. j[ k;uh chsh
Qhhohwh k'ihht pdghAh pypAhb;n ckYrhihh k'lhr u;b['gh pyKbAhZr; cky;Yrh
Ahh;qhhv"y g\hjfah'd[ UrFs f;ayh chj;. qh[. Vk. Vd. Vy. ih[ k;uh
g\hjfah'd[ uhwthu[ Ajmh}d Vfa[fan; ktfaht[ nh'ghh;th pwbpumrhs r;sh; st
z]kt[fan; k[Ah fahnh=ih[ f_ap!hAh b'ihhv" pdAhh"mh fa%d g\hjfah'ih[ gh:tkh;r
fatmrhs r;s chj;. AhjSuhirh chpmh Ahh;Frhirh pBfahmh[ fah'j[ Voh'b whihlh;
t|wr; ohhzh pf'aAhs[d; k[Ahfahn"k- z;s ckYrhih[ sf`aht g\hjfah'd[ f;ay[
chj;. f;a'z` ktfahtd; f;auM chwYrh Ahoh["s[y yh;fah'dh Voh'b qhdu}d
Kusih;, w@hhih; chpmh qh[. Vk. Vd. Vy. ih; dhu qhzdhAh f;ay; ckYrhirh sf`aht[
g\hjfa fat[s chj;s. Qhhts k'ihht pdghAh pypAhb;nirh cpZhfahTrh'd[ rhw`fatmh[
y@h Hhhy}d dhghptfah'dh Drhr huh, clh[ Ahhghmh[ chj;.
29?05?03 faDdn kFs[Ah]M; AhthB[
QhhpLhfah'ih[ ghh;ih[
pdwhmh[ ?
k[AhhQhhghhs fadh"bfa
lhhkdhd; faDdn kFs[ yhzYrhd; r;xh[y AhthB[ QhhpLhfah'ih[ eaht Ahh;B[ ghh;ih[
jh;s chj;. SrhAh]M; fah;mhSrhj[ lhhkfa[r fahrh"yrhs AhthB[ QhhpLhfa
dhghptfah'ih[ zhz Hh;sy[ ohhs dhj[. ku" lhhkfa[r cpZhfaht[ j; faDdn
QhhpLhfa ckYrhd; AhthB[ QhhpLhfah'ihh s; puihhtih fat[s dhj[s. pdwhmh[s[y
eah:ohzht u Ah'ny wh;pyk pdt[@hfa j; w}mh"wmh; faDdn QhhpLhfa ckYrhd;
AhthB[ QhhpLhfah'irh sf`aht[yh Drhr pAhMs dkYrhih; pzk}d r;s ckYrhih; pdu;zd
r;xh[y khM]'Gh; ghYy[s[y clhh;fa qhhMhthAh whb[y rh'd[ qh;Mghhu pohYjhpZhfahTrh'dh
whBpuy; chj;. k[AhhQhhghhs[y ku" zKsV;uohh'ih; k'ghmhfahht; fahdn[fatmh
f;aYrhd; dhghptfah'dh pupuZh fahghzw!hh'khB[ pihfah;n[k ohhu; yhghs;.
ghh;tght[qh ohds;yh rh fahghzw!hh'khB[ chpxh"'fa Qh]z"'n kh;khuh
yhghs ck}d u;Mj[ uhrh ohhs chj;. s;Ujh f;'az` u thor lhhkdhd; rhih[ u;M[ih zGhy
Hh;C|d k[AhhQhhghhs AhthB[ pf'auh pj'z[ QhhpLhfa cpZhfahTrh'irh pdr]FSrh
fathUrhs, AhthB[s}d k'ghmhfa[r CShht; pdwhmh[s pAhMmrhih[ kh;r Ujhu[ clhh
Ahhghmh[ih; pdu;zd clhh;fa whb[y rh'd[ pohYjhpZhfahTrh'kj yh;fakQhh kQhhws[ Ahdh;jt
ohh;lh[, Ah]GrAh'!h[ Vk. VAh. f_aLmhh, pohYjh wh;pykw`Ah]Gh, n[Vkw[?pihfah;n[
rh'dh whBpuy; chj;. rh pdu;zdhs[y Ahhghmrh'ih[ w}s"sh pz. 10 oh}dcGh;t d
OhhYrhk pz. 13 oh}d th;oh[ pdwhmh[ qh'z u Cwh;Lhmhhihh vlhhthj[ whb[y rh'd[
pzyh chj;.
30?5?03 qh;Mghh'u thLbPuhz[
fah+g\;kse;"a lhtz wuht rh'dh k[Ahhw`(d[ pdu;zd
qh;Mghh'u ?
thLbPuhz[ fah+g\;k w@hhirh
qh;Mghh'u fahr"fahptmh[irhus[d; w@hhih; thLbP[r cZr@h lhtz wuht rh'ih[
wDjhMh poh. fah;Yjhw}t Ah]FfahAh[ d]fas[ih Qh;b Hh;mrhs chy[. rhu;M[
k[Ahhw`(dhqhhqhsirh pupuZh Ahhghmrh'ih; pdu;zd Srh'dh khzt fatmrhs chy;. rh
pdu;zdhAhZr; k[Ahhw`(dhut sh;nghh pdHhhuh rhkhB[ pudhpuy'qh AhjhthLbP lhhkdhd;
kuh;"iih Drhrhyrhs rhpihfah zhGhy fathu[, clh[ Ah]Gr Ahhghmh[ fatmrhs chy[
chj;. k[AhhQhhghhs thLbPuhz[ fah+g\;k w@hhirh qhh'Zhmh[khB[ u qhMfab[khB[
u;Mh;u;M[ Ahhgh"zlh"d u kjfahr" fatmrhih; ch(uhkd lhtz wuht
rh'd[ fahr"fahptmh[irh kzKrh'dh pzy;. rhu;M[ w@hhih; C~ht fadh"bfa
w`Ah]Gh Ahh;jdthu f]anstfat, pohYjh cZr@h thAhf_aLmh kh'qht;fat, qh;Mghh'u
shy]fah cZr@h thAhih'z` Ahh;zgh;fat, CwhZr@h uk'sthu AjhMh;oh[, f;a. oh[.
whb[y, ghh;pu'z pght[, dhthrmhthu fah;y;, dhthrmh f]'an;fat, d}tcjAhz
fahk[Ahkhqh Ah]Yyh, w[. n[. whb[y vSrhz[ fahr"fas;" CwpKxhs jh;s;.
31?05?03 Eg. S>r. hm`ñHy$bMm {dÚmWu JUoe
^§S>marMo A{^Z§XZr` `e
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha): `oWrb
gaH$mar Cƒ àmW{_H$ _amR>r _wbm§À`m emioVrb {dÚmWu JUoe
àH$me ^§S>mar hm `§XmÀ`m gmVdr ~moS>© narjo_Ü`o 600 n¡H$s 474 JwU {_idyZ
{deof JwUdÎmoZo CÎmrU© Pmbm. Ë`mbm 79 Q>¸o$ JwU {_imbo AgyZ AË`§V Jar~
Hw$Qw>§~mVrb hm {dÚmWu AgyZ n[apñWVr à{VHy$b ZgVmZmhr Ë`mZo {OÔ d
{MH$mQ>rÀ`m Omoamda ho `e {_i{dbo Amho. `mMr AmB© ^bdS>r ~mOmanoR>_Ü`o
IoiUr {dH«$rMm ì`dgm` H$aVo. {edm` KamV e¡j{UH$ dmVmdaU Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMo ho
`e {ZpíMVM H$m¡VwH$mñnX Amho. `m `em_Ü`o Ë`mMo dJ© {ejH$ d BVa {ejH$m§Mo
ghH$m`© bm^ë`mMo JUoeZo gm§{JVbo. `mà_mUo `oWrb Eg. S>r. hm`ñHy$bMm {dÚmWu
E_. ~S>_Þmda 77.16 Q>¸o$, ìhr. nr.^monio 76.16 Q>¸o$ d nr. EZ.
~§H$mnwao `mbm 75.30 Q>¸o$ JwU {_imbo AmhoV.
31?05?03 k[Ahhw`ld[
zhuh yufaths yufat zhGhy fathuh
Ghhdhw}t ?
AhjhthLbP?fadh"bfa k[Ahhw`ld[ kuh;"iih Drhrhyrhs zhuh zhGhy
fatmrhih[ w'ihkzKr kpAhs[ih[ plheahtk AhjhthLbP Ah'p!hAh'nMhd; Ku[fah%d chsh
s[d Ahpjd; Ohhy;, st[ zhuh zhGhy f;ay;yh dhj[. rhCyb chwy[ qhhoh} QhFfaAh
fatmrhkhB[ fadh"bfa ktfahtd; ohh;tzht srht[ ihhyuy[ chj;. rhkhB[
k[Ahhw`ldhihh zhuh pudhpuy'qh Drhrhyrhs zhGhy fathuh, ck; pdu;zd Ghhdhw}tih;
Ahhoh[ chAhzht Uj[. uhr. ihUjhmh rhd[ AhjhthLbPhih; Ah]GrAh'!h[ k]lh[yf]aAhht
plh'z; rh'dh whBuy; chj;. pdu;zdhs Ajby; chj; fa[ AhjhthLbPhirh Ah]GrAh'!rh'irh
d;s_SuhGhhy[y w'ihkzKr kpAhs[yh k[Ahhw`ld kh;numrhihh kuh"pZhfaht z;mrhs
chyh chj;. w'ihkzKr kpAhs[d; uhbhHhhb[irh AhhZrAhhs}d k[Ahhw`ld kh;numrhihh
gh;y[ whih uLh;" w`rSd f;ayh, wt's] fadh"bfahfan}d Srhyh w`pskhz d
pAhMhYrhd; k[Ahhw`ld kuh;"iih Drhrhyrhs d;mrhihh pdmh"r Hh;mrhs chyh.
w'ihkzKr kpAhs[d; Hh;sy;Yrh pdmh"rhut 12 e;aq\]uht[ 2003 th;oh[ AhjhthLbP
Ah'p!hAh'nMhd; plhFfahAhh;s"qh f;ay;. k[AhhyNRhs[y or;LB d;s; Vd. n[.
whb[y, c{n. uk's Qh'nht;, c{n. Uj[.b[. uhyhuyfat rh s[d kzKrh'ih[ kpAhs[ Kxhhwd
fa%d Srh'dh s[d AhpjDrhs zhuh zhGhy fatmrhih[ srht[ fatmrhirh k}ihdh z;mrhs
chYrh jh;Srh. pdmh"r jh;C|d s[d Ahpjd; ch;yh'ny;, st[ zhuh zhGhy Ohhy;yh
dhj[.
31?05?03 r;M-M}t z'spihpfaSkh
plhpqhths 300 t|gmhh'ih[ swhkmh[
qh;Mghh'u ?
r;M-M}t
g\hAhw'ihhrs[irhus[d; u AhthBh Ah'nM n;'by fah{y;oh jh{pKwby u ptkih"
k;'bt rh'irh kh:ohDrhd; gh]t|uht pz. 29 th;oh[ r;M-M}t r;xh[y ihh'ghM;(ut[
z;uhyrhs Ahh;eas z'spihpfaSkh plhpqhthih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; jh;s;. ghhuhs[y
300 t|gmhh'd[ rh plhpqhthihh yhQh Hh;syh. w`hihhr" nh{. tAhhfah's dhrfa,
thoh(\[ jygh;fat, nh{ pfatmh Ahhd;, nh{. cs]y k~h}t, nh{. wptAhyh thu, nh{.
puthoh whb[y, nh{. plhuy[yh Ghh;s, nh{. kyAhh wBhmh, cQhr fazAh, qhhM] fan;Ahd[
u tpOhrh whiIhw]t; rh'd[ rh plhpqhthirh rlhKu[s;khB[ pulh;Lh wpt(\Ah Hh;sy;. rhu;M[
g\hAhw'ihhrs cZr@h Ahdh;jt Ah]ih'n[, kzKr qhhqh]thu whb[y, tpu'z` k]sht, qhhqh]
Ah]Yyh, lhh'shqhhv" k]sht, Ahhys[ f]aghoh[, t|pFAhmh[ dhv"fa, kptsh
ohhZhu chpz CwpKxhs jh;s;.
31?05?03 lhj[z ohuhdh'irh KAhhtfa
dhAheayfahih; cdhutmh
k'f;alut ?
lhj[z ohuhd thj}y Qhh;wM; u
ks[lh k}r"u'lh[ rh'irh pdrh;pohs KAhhtfa ohhgh;ihh dhAheayfa cdhutmh
kAhht'Qh d]fashih Ohhyh. dhAheayfahih; w}ohd dghthZr@hh kh:. pdAh"yh dLb[
rh'irh jKs; st cdhutmh Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[ AhYjhtghh:nh whb[y rh'irh jKs; fatmrhs chy;
rh kAhht'Qhhyh w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d ghnpj'gyoh puQhhghhih; wh;pyk pdt[@hfa
k]t;lh Ah;'gh]n;, CwdghthZr@h w`fahlhthu Qhh;wM;, Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h dghtk;ufa
chWwhkhj;qh plhtfah;M[, (\[ Ahjhy@Ah[ kh;khrb[ih; ih;ctAhd Vy.w[. lh';'ngh;?
Ahhoh[ dghthZr@h ohrw`fahlh dyun;, ohzih; fahr"fas;" pkf'azt juhyzht,
KAhhtfa kpAhs[ih; ih;ctAhd y@Ahmh fahM;fat, dghtk;ufa cAht dyun;, clhh;fa
ihhMf;a, qhhqh]thu dyhun; chz[ AhhDrut CwpKxhs jh;s;. lhj[z ohuhdh'ihh
chzlh" u Srh'ih[ chBumh w]N[y pwN[yh Ujhu[ rh Cz-z;lhhd; KAhhtfah'ih[
CQhhtmh[ fatmrhihh pdmh"r KAhhtfa kpAhs[d; Hh;syh. lhjthirh AhZrus["
pBfahmh[ KAhhtfahkhB[ dghtwhpyf;afan; ohhgh;ih[ Ahhghmh[ f;ay[ jh;s[.
Srhw`Ahhmh; pAhMhy;Yrh ohhgh;ut KAhhtfa kpAhs[d; lhj[z KAhhtfa pdrh;pohs ohhghh
dhAheayfahih; cdhutmh f;ay;.
