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wh;birh s[d
Ah]yh'dh pupjt[s bhf}ad Ahhs;ih[j[ chSAhjSrh
j;qqhhM?
k'f;a(utwhk}d ohuMih cky;Yrh j;qqhhM sh. j]Ff;at[
r;xh[y Vfah Ahhs;d; 3 Ah]yh'dh pupjt[s Nfay}d chSAhjSrh f;aYrhd; GhMqhM Ahhohy[
chj;. @h]Yyfa fahtmhhu%d Ahhs;d; wh;birh 3 Ah]yh'dh w`xhAh pupjt[s Nfay}d d'st
pupjt[s Cn[ bhf}ad chSAhjSrh f;ay[.Srhs psDj[ Ah]yh'ihh u Ahhs;ihh c's Ohhyh.
rhqhhqhsih[ cpZhfa Ahhpjs[ clh[ fa[, k'f;a(utwhk}d fahj[ c'sthut cky;Yrh
j;qqhhM ghhuhs w`;Ahh chd'z khsWwghh;M ur 35 rh Ahpjy;ihh wptuht uhKsUrhk chj;.
rh Ahpjy;yh cZh}dAhZh}d c'ghhs r;mrhih; w`faht Hhns cks. lh]f`auht[ ckhih
w`faht HhnYrhd; psih; Ahhdpkfa k's]yd pqhHhny; jh;s;. ztArhd, lh]f`auht[
k'f;a(utihh qhhohht ckYrhd; psfan; ohhmrhirh srht[s cky;y; psih; khkt; ihDdhWwh
rh'dh psd; ihjh srht fa%d pzyh. Srh'd[ shsn[d; ch'Hhh;M[khB[ ghtAh whmh[ z;mrhk
kh'pghsy;. wmh whmh[ ghtAh fa%d z;mrhk puy'qh OhhYrhd; khkt; w`;Ahh pjirhut
ch;tny;. rhd'st khkt; chpmh Hhths[y cDr Ah'nM[ qhhohhtjhbhkhB[ k'f;a(utyh
pdHh}d gh;y[. rhd'st k's]yd pqhHhny;Yrh w`;Ahh pjd; Ah]yh'kj ghhuhwhk}d 2
pfayh;Ah[btut cky;y[ whbyhih[ puj[t ghhBy[. rhd'st Ah]ygh[ w}ohh ur 6, wYyu[ ur
3 chpmh Ah]yghh w`u[mh ur 6 Ahpjd; rh psHhh'dhj[ w`xhAh pupjt[s Nfay}d pzy;
chpmh d'st Kushj[ Cn[ Hh;C|d chSAhjSrh f;ay[.
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha): EH$m {ddm{hVoZo
Amnë`m VrZ _wbm§gh eoVmVrb {d{harV CS>r Q>mHy$Z AmË_hË`m Ho$ë`mMr
öX`ÐmdH$ KQ>Zm hoã~mi (Vm. hþŠHo$ar) `oWo AmO gH$mir KS>br Amho. _`V
{ddm{hVoMo Zmd ào_m AmZ§X gmVßnJmoi (d` 25) AgyZ {VÀ`m _wbm§Mr Zmdo Hw$. n„dr
(d` 3), Hw$. nyOm (d` 6) Am{U àdrU (6 _{hZo) Aer AmhoV. gm¡. ào_m hr haJmnyaJS> `oWrb Xw§S>mßnm {OÞmßnm
_m§J `m§Mr H$Ý`m AgyZ {VMo hoã~mi `oWrb AmZ§X gmVmßnJmoi `m§À`mer 4 dfm©nydu b¾
Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va {VMr _mZ{gH$pñWVr {~KS>bobr hmoVr, Ago gm§JÊ`mV `oVo
Am{U `m _mZ{gH$ n[apñWVr_wioM {VZo Amnë`m _wbm§gh eoVmVrb {d{harV CS>r KoD$Z
AmË_hË`m Ho$br Agmdr Agm H$`mg Amho.
hwŠHo$ar : J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j-CnmÜ`jm§Mo
AmajU Omhra
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha) : VmbwŠ`mVrb 51 J«m_
n§Mm`VrÀ`m AÜ`j-CnmÜ`jm§Mo AmajU Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `mgmR>r Vhgrb
H$m`m©b`mV Pmboë`m Img ~¡R>H$sV AmajU {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. AmajUmMm Vnerb
Agm - `_H$Z_S>u
AÜ`j gm_mÝ` JQ>, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu` ~oZrdmS> AÜ`j n[a{eï> OmVr _{hbm, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu`, Bñbm_nya AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`
JQ>, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ> _{hbm, haJmnya AÜ`j - AZwgy{MV OmVr, CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`
_{hbm, ~wJQ>o Ambya
AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ> _{hbm, H$moQ> - AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`
JQ>, CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, ehm~§Xa AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ>, Zm§JZya AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`
JQ>, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ`, éñVy_nya
AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ`. H$moUHo$ar AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ>. XÈ>r AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`
JQ> _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ>, hmognoR> AÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ> _{hbm, CnmÜ`j -
_mJmgdJu`, gbm_dmS>r
AÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, KmoS>Joar AÜ`j - n[a{eîQ> OmVr, CnmÜ`j -
gm_mÝ` JQ>. hmogya
AÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ>, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` _{hbm, ~S>Hw§$Ðr AÜ`j - n[a{eîQ> OmVr _{hbm, CnmÜ`j
- _mJmgdJu` ~ JQ>, _UJwÎmo
AÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ> _{hbm, CnmÜ`j n[a{eï> OmVr, `mXJyS> AÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr _{hbm,
CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, ~oidr
- AÜ`j _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j - n[a{eï> _{hbm. H$UJbm - AÜ`j gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` _{hbm. {hQ>Ur n[a{eï>
OmVr, CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, _{VdS>o AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j gm_mÝ` JQ> _{hbm, A§H$br AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`,
CnmÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr _{hbm. gmobmnya AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` _{hbm. ~mT> AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`
_{hbm, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ`. `o„r_wÞmoir
AÜ`j - gm_mÝ` JQ> _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr. hþ„moir AÜ`j - AZwgy{MV OmVr, CnmÜ`j -
_mJmgdJu` _{hbm. gmamnya
AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr. _{Xhùir - AÜ`j _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j n[a{eï>
OmVr. JmoQy>a
AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ`. H$moQ>~mJr AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ`. gwbVmZnya AÜ`j -
n[a{eï> OmVr, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` _{hbm. hoã~mi AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j - n[apeï> OmVr. ~o„X ~mJodmS>r AÜ`j
_mJmgdJu` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, Ho$ñVr AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr. JwS>g AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`,
CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` _{hbm. H$aJwßnr
AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu`. CimJÈ>r ImZmnya AÜ`j gm_mÝ` , CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ` _{hbm. Hw$aUr - AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`
_{hbm, CnmÜ`j - gm_mÝ`. H$_VZya
AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu` A, CnmÜ`j n[a{eîQ> OmVr. H$moMar AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu` _{hbm. Zobu AÜ`j - _mJmgdJu`,
CnmÜ`j - n[a{eï> OmVr _{hbm. Aå_UJr AÜ`j - gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j n[a{eï> OmVr _{hbm. {ZS>gmoer - AÜ`j
AZwgy{MV OmVr, CnmÜ`j gm_mÝ`, XmoaJb AÜ`j AZwgy{MV OmVr, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu`. ~ñgmnya AÜ`j gm_mÝ`
_{hbm, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu`, _mdZya
AÜ`j gm_mÝ`, CnmÜ`j gm_mÝ`. h§MrZmi
AÜ`j n[a{eï> OmVr, CnmÜ`j gm_mÝ`. hÎmaJr AÜ`j gm_mÝ` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j n[a{eï> OmVr. nmÀN>mnya AÜ`j
_mJmgdJu`, CnmÜ`j _mJmgdJu`, ~ñVdmS>
AÜ`j _mJmgdJu` _{hbm, CnmÜ`j gm_mÝ`. darbà_mUo AmajUmV Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo
Amho.
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha): J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j,
CnmÜ`j {ZdS>rMr à{H«$`m `m ^mJmV OmoaXmanUo gwê$ AgyZ `m H$m_mV gd©M njmMo
à_wI H$m`©H$V©o Jw§Vë`mZo {ZdS>UwH$sVrb hr Myag A{YH$M dmT>ë`mMo {MÌ gd©Ì
{XgVo. H$m±J«og (Am`) d g§`wº$ OZVmXb `m XmoÝhr njmÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr Amnë`mM
ZoË`m§Mr AÜ`jnXr {ZdS> ìhmdr `mgmR>r Jwá Ib~Vo d ~¡R>H$m§Mm gwH$mi
gwê$ Amho.
njmÀ`m ñWm{ZH$ ZoË`m§Zrhr `m ~¡R>H$rVyZ Mm§JbmM CËgmh XmIdë`mZo d gaH$maZo
KoVboë`m AmajU ^y{_Ho$_wio gm_mÝ` C_oXdmamV H$_mbrMm CËgmh {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho.
haJmnyaJS>, H$UJbm, gmobmnya, åh. {hQ>Ur,
{enya, _{VdmS>
H$m_oZHo$ar `m ^mJmVrb J«m_n§Mm`VrMr Yyam Amnë`mH$S>oM ahmdr `m
Ñï>rZo _VXma g§KmVë`m Á`oð> ZoË`m§Zrhr `m AÜ`j, CnmÜ`j {ZdS>rH$S>o
A{YH$ bj KmVbo AgyZ {O. n§. {ZdS>UwH$m§À`m Ñï>rZoM AÜ`j, CnmÜ`j
{ZdS>rbm amOH$s` a§J Ambm Amho.
J«m_n§Mm`VrÀ`m AS>>rM
dfm©Vrb {dH$mgH$m_o
H$UJbm
J«m_n§MmVrÀ`m AS>rM dfm©À`m H$m`©H$mimV åhUmdm Vgm {dH$mg Pmbm Zmhr. nU
{dH$mgmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ njr` amOH$maU ~mOybm R>odyZ OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$À`m `moOZoVyZ
ObHw§$^mMr _moR>r Q>±H$ C^r am{hbr. _mÌ hoM ObHw§$^ nmÊ`mÀ`m àVrjoV AmO
^H$mgnUo C^o Amho. JmdmV H$m§hr {R>H$mUr JQ>mar H$mT>Ê`mV Amë`m AmhoV.
gwédmV Pmbobr H$m_o AnyU©M am{hë`mZo AS>rM dfm©Vrb {dH$mgH$m_m§Zm {Ii ~gbr
Agë`mMo ñnï> Pmbo Amho. gdm©{YH$ B§{S>`Z Am°B©b H$m°nm©oaoeZÀ`m gm¡OÝ`mZo
ImoXÊ`mV `oUmè`m {d{harÀ`m nyOoMm g_ma§^ _moR>çm Ym_Yw_rZo H$aÊ`mV Ambm
hmoVm. nU Ë`mZ§Va hm CËgmh H$m _mdibm `mMo Zo_Ho$ H$maU g_Oy eH$bo Zmhr. Voìhm
H$m_ AY©dQ> ñdê$nmMo am{hë`mMo JmdmVrb añË`mMr g_ñ`mhr {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. Aem
g_ñ`m àYmZ ~Zboë`m H$UJbm JmdmMm {dH$mg hmoUma H$m` Agm àíZ J«m_dmgr`m§g_moa
C^m am{hbm Amho.
åh. {hQ>Ur
{dH$mgmbm JVr
åh. {hQ>UrMr
J«m_n§Mm`V Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr H$m`©aV AgyZ åh. {hQ>Ur
JmdmH$S>o EH$ ^m{dH$VoÀ`m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ nm{hbo OmVo. åhgmo~m hm
H$Zm©Q>H$ d _hmamï—>mVrb AmamÜ` X¡dV Amho. `m Xodmb`mMr dmñVy XmoZ
JQ>mVrb dmXmV aIS>ë`mZo `m Xodmb`m~amo~aM JmdmMm {dH$mg Joë`m {H$Ë`oH$
dfm©nmgyZ aIS>bm Amho. Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§Zr `m JmdMo d OZVoÀ`m
AS>rAS>MUr bjmV KoD$Z `m ^mJmMm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo JmdmVrb
{nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`m~amo~a BVa {dH$mg H$m_o hmVr KoVbr AmhoV.
g§nyU© Jmdmbm {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ ^oS>gmdy Z`o `mgmR>r {Oëhm{YH$mar
`moOZ|VJ©V gmd©O{ZH$ {dhra ImoXÊ`mMo H$m_ `wÕnmVirda gwê$ Pmbo Amho. Odinmg 45
\y$Q> {d{ha ImoXÊ`mV `oUma AgyZ gÜ`m 33 \y$Q> {d{ha ImoXÊ`mZo {d{harbm
Mm§Jë`m àVrMo nmUr bmJbo Amho. nmUr {d{harV {e„H$ am{hë`m_wio J«m_dmgr` {H$_mZ
{nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr g_ñ`m g§nwï>mV `oUma Amho. {edm` Jmdmbm EH$ gwì`dpñWV
MmdS>rMr Amdí`H$Vm Agë`mZo gw_mao 3 bmI 10 hOma én`o IMm©Mr MmdS>r B_maV
~m§YÊ`mMo H$m_hr gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. 3 bmI 10 hOma n¡H$s 1 bmI 65 hOma
én`o J«m_n§Mm`VrVyZ {Xbo OmUma AgyZ hr a¸$_ VhgrbXma {d^mJmVyZ KoÊ`mV `oUma
Agë`mMo J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ` aKwZmW ndma `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
`m XmoÝhr H$m_m§Mm nmR>nwamdm Pmë`mZ§Va JmdmVrb añË`mMo H$m_ hmVr KoÊ`mV
`oUma Agë`mMohr ndma `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. åh. {hQ>Ur d {enya `m XmoÝhr Jmdm§Zm EH$M J«m_n§Mm`V Amho.
{enya JmdmÀ`m {dH$mgmH$S>o _mÌ ~è`mM dfm©nmgyZ nmR> {\$a{dbr Agë`mZo `m
JmdmMm {dH$mg d J«m_ X¡dV am_qbJjoÌ Agë`mZo `m _§{XamÀ`m OrUm©oÕmamÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ {dH$mg H$m_o hmVr KoUo _hËdmMo Amho. am_qbJ XodñWmZMo Eo{Vhm{gH$ _hËd
bjmV KoD$Z `m joÌmH$S>o gaH$maMo d gm§ñH¥${VH$ _§Í`m§Moo Xwb©j Pmë`mZo
Ë`mÀ`m {dH$mgmH$S>o bj KmbUo _hËdmMo AgyZ Am_Xma, ImgXma d H$Zm©Q>H$
amÁ`mMo gm§ñH¥${VH$ _§Í`m§§Zr bj KmbyZ `m Xodmb`mÀ`m {dH$mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo à`ËZ
H$amdo, Aer _mJUr gd© WamVyZ H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho.
_pëbH$mOw©Z XodmÀ`m dm{f©H$ `mÌoMm
H$m`©H«$_
KQ>à^m (dmVm©ha): J«m_X¡dV
_pëbH$mOw©Z XodmÀ`m dm{f©H$ `mÌo{Z{_Îm XrnmoËgd Am{U _hmàgmX Aem H$m`©H«$_m§Mo
Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Jwã~bJwS> ZmdmZo _pëbH$mOw©Z XodñWmZ AmoiIbo
OmVo. Xadfu `mMm `mÌmoËgd _moR>çm à_mUmV gmOam H$aÊ`mV `oVmo. Mmby dfu `m
CËgdm{Z{_Îm Hw$ñVr ñnYm©, ^OZ, Jm`Z Aem H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
`m `mÌmoËgdmV g§nyU© J«m_ñWm§Mm gh^mJ AgVmo. _hmàgmXmMo Am`moOZhr H$aÊ`mV `oVo.
gmo_dmar gH$mir _pëbH$mOw©Z _yVug A{^foH$ Am{U Ym{_©H$ {dYr H$m`©H«$_ hmoB©b.
Ë`mZ§Va _{ëbH$mOw©Z XodmMr nmbIrVyZ {_adUyH$ H$mT>br OmB©b. JmdmVrb à_wI
_mJm©dê$Z {ZKUmè`m {_adUwH$sV ^m{dH$m§Mm _moR>m gh^mJ AgVmo.
Xwnmar _hmàgmX Am{U gm`§H$mir Hw$ñVr _¡XmZ `m~amo~aM XrnmoËgdmMo Am`moOZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m `eñdrVogmR>r J«m_ñW Am{U XodñWmZ g{_Vr
g§`wŠVnUo à`ËZ H$arV Amho.
{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r MMm©gÌ
KQ>à^m `oWrb Om°`§Q>g² J«wnÀ`mdVrZo 9 {S>g|~a amoOr gH$mir
{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r EH$m MMm©gÌmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ^maV, nm{H$ñVmZ `m
g_ñoda `wÕ hmM n`m©` Amho H$m`? hm MMm©gÌmMm {df` Amho. àmMm`© Ho$. S>r.
dmbrH$a, pgÕamO nwOmar, E. Eg. am_M§Ðamd, S>m°. Eg. Eg. JdVr, Ama. EM.
KwUH$s CnpñWV amhÿZ {dÚmÏ`mªZm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUma AmhoV. `m MMm©gÌmV {deof àm{dÊ`
{_i{dUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Om°`§Q>g²V\}$ nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dbo OmUma Amho.
S>m°. Eg. Ho$. H$mo_rZ `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmZo hm H$m`©H«$_ hmoV Amho.
JmoH$mH$ `oWrb H$m`©H«$_mV _mJ©Xe©Z
JmoH$mH$ `oWo ghH$ma gßVmhm{Z{_Îm EH$m {deof H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo
hmoVo. `m H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r ~§Jiya `oWrb H¥$fr d J«m_rU {dH$mg ~±Ho$Mo CnmÜ`j
AaqdX H$mQ>dr Img CnpñWV hmoVo.
ghH$mamÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ J«m_rU {dH$mgmbm MmbZm XoVm `oVo. gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m OrdZmV
H«$m§VrH$maH$ ~Xb KS>{dÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© ghH$mam_Ü`o Amho, Ë`mMm bm^ ¿`mdm, Ago
Ë`m§Zr AmdmhZ Ho$bo. aodUJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr Pmboë`m
H$m`©H«$_mg Or. ~r. nmQ>rb, ~gZJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, AaqdX H$mQ>Jr CnpñWV
hmoVo. ghH$ma joÌmVrb H$m`©H$V} Am{U nXm{YH$mar _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV
hmoVo.
hwŠHo$arV `wdH$ _hmoËgd CËgmhmV
hþŠHo$ar (dmVm©ha): `oWrb
{H$ëbm {d^mJmVrb gaH$mar AmXe© emioÀ`m AmdmamV VmbwH$mñVar` `wdH$ _hmoËgdmMo
Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `wdOZ godm ImVo, VmbwH$m n§Mm`V Am{U OZH$bm g{_Vr
`m§À`m g§`wŠV {dÚ_mZo Am`mo{OV Ho$bobm hm _hmoËgd _moR>çm CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV
nma nS>bm. ZJamÜ`jm dm½Xodr Vmair `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr Pmboë`m H$m`©H«$_mV àm.
nr. Or. H$moÊUya, àH$me Xoenm§S>o CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m hñVo `wdm
_hmoËgdmVrb {dOoË`m§Zm nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambo. ^mdJrV ñnY}V amO|Ð _½JoZr, ~gdamO
H$Å>r, àXrn aOnyV, ZmQ>çJrV - amO|Ð _½JoZr, àXrn aOnyV, ~miJm|S>m
nmQ>rb, emhrar- ~gdoída `wdH$ _§S>i, MoVZ `wdH$ _§S>i, H«$m§Vrdra
g§Jmoùir am`ÊUm `wdH$ _§S>i, {Q>nar - H«$m§Vrdra g§Jmoùir am`ÊUm `wdH$
_§S>i, MoVZ `wdH$ _§S>i, YZJar Z¥Ë` - H«$m§Vrdra g§Jmoùir am`ÊUm `wdH$
_§S>i, bmoH$Z¥Ë` - MoVZ `wdH$ _§S>i, H«$m§Vrdra g§Jmoùir am`ÊUm `wdH$
_§S>i, ZmQ>çN>Q>m - OZgodm `wdH$ _§S>i, ~gdoída `wdH$ _§S>i,
bmoH$JrV - ~gdoída `wdH$ _§S>i, MoVZ `wdH$ _§S>i, M_©dmÚ -OZgodm `wdH$
_§S>i, H«$m§Vrdra g§Jmoùir am`ÊUm _§S>i, ^OZ - ~mb JOmZZ `wdH$ _§S>i,
Am§~oS>H$a `wdH$ _§S>i, EH$m§H$s -_wXH$ßnm YwiÊUmda, àH$me OZ_Å>r,
A{OV _mXma, ^mdJrV (_{hbm)- emo^m {d^wVr, g§JrVm hþŠHo$ar, dèhmS>r JrV
-a_m~mB© Am§~oS>H$a _{hbm _§S>i, EH$nmÌr A{^`Z - em§Vm H$bÊUmda, em{har-
emo^m {d^wVr. {ZS>gmoerÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªMo `e VmbwŠ`mVrb {ZS>gmoer `oWrb
{dÚmÏ`mªZr {MÌXwJ© `oWo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m Mm¡Ï`m amîQ—>r` {dkmZ àXe©ZmV
Mm§Jbo `e {_i{dbo. AÝZnyUm© JwXJr, Amem Oair, Jm`Ìr JwXJr `m§Zr Mm§Jbo `e
{_i{dbo
Om§~moQ>r (dmVm©ha): Om§~moQ>r
`oWrb dZXodr à~mo{YZr g§ñWo_m\©$V KoÊ`mV Amboë`m gm_mÝ`kmZ ñnYm©_Yrb ~{jg
{dVaUmMm H$m`©H«$_ ZwH$VmM Pmbm. `m H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr {Zd¥Îm {ejH$ bú_U
XogmB© ho hmoVo.
àma§^r _hoe gS>oH$a `m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ H$ê$Z g§ñWoMm CÔoe ñnï> Ho$bm.
XrnàÁdbZ Om§~moQ>r \$m°aoñQ>a Eg.Eg. qZJmUr `m§Zr Ho$bo. Va gañdVr nyOZ
J§Jmßnm `ed§V XogmB© `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {dÇ>b doVmi `m§Zr ñdmJV
Ho$bo.
`màg§Jr Eg. Or. qeXo, E_. Q>r. Im§S>o VmZmOr {~O©o, bú_U XogmB© AmXtMr
^mfUo Pmbr. `m ñnY©oVrb `eñdr ñnY©H$m§Zm AÜ`jm§À`m hñVo ~{jgo XoÊ`mV Ambr.
H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ hU_§V OJVmn `m§Zr Ho$bo. Va Am^ma {MJwiH$a `m§Zr _mZbo.
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha): Am`. Eg. Q>r. B©. Zdr {X„rMm ZwH$VmM nma nS>boë`m H$Zm©Q>H$
{d^mJ {ZdS>UwH$s_Ü`o
{ZS>gmoer `oWrb nm°{bQ>oŠZrH$ _hm{dÚmb`mMo àmMm`© ~r. E. nwOmar `m§Mr
{ZdS> Pmbr Amho.
gmV OmJm§gmR>r Pmboë`m `m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$Zm©Q>H$mVyZ 17 C_oXdmar AO©
XmIb Ho$bo hmoVo. `m 7 OmJm_Ü`o H$Zm©Q>H$ {d^mJmVyZ ~oiJmd {OëømV ~r.E.
nwOmar `m§Mr {ZdS> Pmë`mZo {ZS>gmoer nm°{bQ>oŠZrH$ _hm{dÚmb`mMo AÜ`j
n§M_ lr {edqb§Joída _hmñdm_rOr, CnmÜ`j _mOr Am_Xma, ghH$ma _hfu ~gJm¡S>m
nmQ>rb, g§MmbH$ Am`. Am`.Vobr, S>r. Q>r. nmQ>rb, E.Oo. nmQ>rb,
~r. ~r. nmQ>rb, {Za§OZ nmQ>rb, Eg. ~r. XogmB© AmXrZr Ë`m§Mo A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo
Amho.àmMm`© nwOmar ho EH$ {eñV~ÜX àmMm`© åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI Amho. Ë`mZr
_hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m ñWmnZonmgyZ _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {dH$mgmV Mm§Jbr ^a Q>mH$br Amho.
H$V©ì`[Zð> àmMm`© åhUyZ doJir Aer AmoiI Amho.
~oi§H$sV
{H«$Ho$Q> ñnYm© CËgmhmV
hÎmaJr
(dmVm©ha): hþŠHo$ar VmbwŠ`mVrb ~oi§H$s `oWrb ^¡adZmW `wdH$ _§S>imÀ`mdVrZo
Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m Q>o{Zg ~m°b {H«$Ho$Q> ñnYm© CËgmhmV nma nS>ë`m. `m
ñnY}V ^¡adZmW g§K ~oi§H$s `m§Zr {dOoVonX nQ>H$m{dbo. 25 g§Km§Zr ñnY}V ^mJ
KoVbm hmoVm. A§{V_ gm_Zm Ama. S>r. BboìhZ
XÈ>r {déÕ ^¡adZmW g§K ~oi§H$s `m§À`mV Pmbm. XÈ>r g§KmZo ZmUo\o$H$ qOHy$Z
\$b§XmOr ñdrH$mabr. 12 fQ>H$m§V 8 JS>r J_mdyZ 56 Ymdm Ho$ë`m. ^¡adZmW
g§KmZo 5 fQ>H$m§V 1 JS>r J_mdyZ 57 Ymdm H$mT>ë`m Am{U {dO` {_i{dbm.
_m{bH$mdra åhUyZ _ZmoO JmoIbo, gm_Zmdra åhUyZ ZmZm Jmoao `m§Zm nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV
Ambm. ZJagodH$ A_a ZbdS>o `m§À`m hñVo nwañH$ma {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. e§H$aamd
^m§XwJ} `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr Pmboë`m H$m`©H«$_mg _pëbH$mOw©Z _S>bJr, Bamßnm
nmQ>rb, JUnVamd ^m§XwJ}, dg§Vamd nmQ>rb, Ho$. ~r. _oÌr, A{^[OV Hw$aUH$a,
H|$nÊUm nmQ>rb, JmonrZmW ehm, AéU e§oS>o `m§À`mgh J«m_ñW Am{U _§S>imMo
nXm{YH$mar _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo.
"lr aoUwH$m _hmË_o' {MÌnQ>mMo
{MÌrH$aU gwê$ àW_M _amR>r, H$ÞS> d VobJwV `oUma : O`màXm OmoJå_mÀ`m
^y{_Ho$V
{MŠH$moS>r (M§ÐH$m§V
H$mobH$ma) : ~oiJmd {OëømVrb gm¢XÎmr `oWrb à{gÕ nwÊ`joÌ lr aoUwH$mXodr. bmImo
bmoH$m§Mo lÕmñWmZ Agboë`m lrjoÌ `„m_mXodr S>m|Ja `oWo _hmamï´> d
H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mVyZ hOmamo ^ŠV Xa_{hÝ`mÀ`m nm¡{U©_obm `oV AgVmV. Aí`m `m n{dÌ
H$WmZH$mda àW_M _amR>r, H$ÞS> d VobJw ^mfoV "lr aoUwH$m _hmË_o'
{MÌnQ>mMo {MÌrH$aU gwê$ Amho.
`m {MÌrH$aUmMm ew^ma§^ ZwH$VmM gwê$ Pmbm AgyZ `m {Z{_ÎmmZo hþ~irÀ`m "_`wa
{\$ëåg' `m§Zr Img g_ma§^ R>odbm hmoVm. {MZr {H«$EeÝg ZmdmImbr {MÌn`m§Mr
{Z{_©Vr hmoV AgyZ, ^ŠVràYmZ {MÌnQ>mV `mMm g_mdoe Amho. "lr aoUwH$m
_hmË_o' `m {MÌnQ>mMo g§nyU© {MÌrH$aU CÎma H$Zm©Q>H$mV hmoUma Amho.
[MÌrH$aUm{Z{_Îm Zdbya _`ya \$m_© hmD$g `oWo Img g_ma§^ Am`mo{OV Ho$bo hmoVo.
`mMo CX²KmQ>Z à{gÕ qhXr A{^ZoÌr O`màXm `m§À`m hñVo XrnàÁdbZ H$ê$Z H$aÊ`mV
Ambo.
à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ {dYmZg^oMo gXñ` à^mH$a H$moao CnpñWV hmoVo. `mnyduM {MÌnQ>
{Z{_©Vr hmoUo JaOoMo hmoVo. _hmamï´> d H$Zm©Q>H$mVyZ bmImo ^m{dH$ AmamÚ
X¡dV lr aoUwH$mXodrÀ`m Xe©Zmbm `oVmV. Ceram H$m hmoB©Zm ~hþ^mfm_Ü`o
{MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr hmoV Agë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr g_mYmZ ì`ŠV Ho$bo.
~hþ^m{fH$ A{^ZoÌr O`màXm hr `m {MÌnQ>mV "OmoJå_m' nmÌmV {XgUma Amho.
AmnU _hmZ H$bmH$ma Amho Agm n[aM` H$ê$Z XoÊ`mnojm {Xbobr nmÌo ^mdnyU© d `eñdrnUo
hmVmiÊ`mV VgoM H$bma{gH$m§Mr _Zo qOH$Ê`mMo Ü`o` Agë`mMo à{gÕ A{^ZoÌr O`màXm
{hZo `mg§X^m©V ~mobVmZm gm§{JVbo.
`m {MÌnQ>mMo {ZXe©Zo ^mJ©d H$arV AmhoV, {Z_m©Vm O`lrXodr, {Z_m©Vm {ZX}eH$
e¡b|Ð ~m~y AmhoV. _w»` H$bmH$ma lr aoUwH$mXodrÀ`m ^y{_Ho$V à{gÕ H$ÞS>
A{^ZoÌr ào_m _w»` ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr Amho. Va "OmoJå_m'À`m ^y{_Ho$V à{gÕ
hm°brdyS> A{^ZoÌr O`màXm ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V Amho. VgoM MaUamO hr `m
{MÌnQ>mV ^y{_H$m ~Om{dV Amho.
{deof åhUOo EH$mMdoir _amR>r, H$ÝZS> d VobJw ^mfoV `m {MÌnQ>mMo
{MÌrH$aU gwê$ Amho.
H$WmZH$mMr nmíd©^y_r
\$ma \$ma dfm©nydu gm¢XÎmr (nmagJS>) `oWrb S>m|Jamda Om_½XrmZr ZmdmMo
F$fr ahmV hmoVo. `m F$frMr godm H$aUmar aoUwH$m XaamoO Z{OH$À`m _bà^m ZXrÀ`m
nmÌmVyZ nmUr AmUV Ago. Ago ~aoM {Xdg Joë`mZ§Va Om_½XrZr Am{U aoUwH$m {ddmh
~§YZmV AS>H$bo. {ZË`mà_mUo aoUwH$m dmiynmgyZ V`ma Ho$bobr KmJa d gmnmMr
Mw§~i KoD$Z nmÊ`mgmR>r Jobr.
`m ZXrÀ`m Obme`mV EH$ OmoS>no àU`{H«$S>oV AgVmZm aoUwH$mMo bj Ë`m
OmoS>ß`mda Jobo. ho Ñï> ~KVmM {VÀ`m S>moŠ`mdarb KmJa \w$Q>br. Vr
Km~ê$Z Xwgar KmJa ~ZdyZ nmUr AmUbo d Om_½XrZr F$ftZm {Xbo. na§Vw hr gd© K`Zm
Ë`m gXnwéfmbm H$ibr hmoVr. {VMm dY H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m gJù`m _wbm§Zm
~mobm{dbo d {dMmabo Amnë`m AmB©Mm H$moU dY H$aVmo. H$moUrhr V`ma hmoB©Zm
eodQ>r naewam_ ZmdmMm _wbJm V`ma Pmbm. _mÌ Amnë`m ~mnmbm EH$ AQ> KmVbr Am{U
d _m{JVmbm. {nVmhr
V`ma Pmbo. Ë`mà_mUo naewam_mZo Amnë`m
hmVmVrb Hw$èhmS>rZo aoUwH$m XodrMo _w§S>Ho$ YS>m doJio Ho$bo. ho H¥$Ë`
Pmë`mZ§Va naewam_mZo KmVboë`m AQ>rà_mUo {nË`mH$S>o Amnë`m AmB©bm Ord§V
H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMm da _m{JVbm. VWm{n {nVm Om_½XrZrZm H$mhr H$ioZm, Amnbm _wbJm
naewam_ `mg Ord§Z _mUgmMo AmUÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. OrdmÀ`m emoYmgmR>r {ZKmboë`m
naewam_bm _m§J OmVrVrb _{hbm g_moa Ambr. {VMo _w§S>Ho$ N>mQy>Z Amnë`m
{nË`mH$S>o {Xbo Voìhm Om_½XrZr aoUwH$mXodrbm Ord§V Ho$bo.
_mÌ Ord§V Ho$ë`mZ§Va EH$ emnhr {Xbm Vmo åhUOo VwPr godm Ho$di _mJmgdrJ©` OmVr,
O_mVr g_mOmVrb bmoH$M H$aVrb. na§Vy AmO g_mOmVrb gd© Y_u` bmoH$ aoUwH$mXodrbm
lÕoZo nwOm AmMm© H$aVmV. _hmamï´> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb hOmamo ^m{dH$
XodrÀ`m Xe©Zmg `oVmV.
{ZgJ©aå` dmVmdaUmV S>m|JamÀ`m nm`Ï`mgr ~gbobo ho n{dÌ ñWi 7 ì`m eVH$mV
amï´>Hy$Q> KamÊ`mVrb amOmZr ~m§Ybobo Amho. AmOn`ªV H$moUrhr `m Xodrda
{MÌnQ> H$mT>bobm ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio `m {MÌn`mg {deof _hËd àmá hmoUma Amho.
ehrX OdmZ adtÐ gmbJwS>o ñ_¥Vr
{H«$Ho$Q> ñnY}bm 17 amoOr àma§^
~oiJmd (à{V{ZYr): _m¡Oo XÈ>r (Vm.
hþ¸o$ar) `oWrb ñnmH©$ {H«$Ho$Q> Šb~ Am{U gw§Xa ñnmoQ>©g Šb~ `m§À`m g§`wº$
{dÚ_mZo _§Jidma {X. 17 {S>g|~anmgyZ ehrX draOdmZ aqd§Ð {edmOr gmbJwS>o
`m§À`m ñ_aUmW© _`m©{XV 12 fQ>H$m§À`m Q>o{Zg~m°b {H«$Ho$Q> ñnY}Mo
Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gXa ñnY}Vrb {dOoË`m g§Kmg 5001 é. d ^ì` H$a§S>H$
Am{U Cn{doOoË`m g§Kmg 3001 é. Ago ~{jg {Xbo OmB©b. VgoM V¥Vr` H«$_m§H$mÀ`m
g§Kmbm 1501 én`m§Mo ~{jg XoÊ`mV `oUma AgyZ _m{bH$mdra, gm_Zmdra, CËH¥$ï>
Jmob§XmO, CËH¥$ï> \$b§XmO, CËH¥$ï> `ï>rajH$ AmXr 13 {d{dY d¡`{º$H$ amoI
~{jgo nwañH¥$V H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. ñnY}Mo CX²KmQ>Z g§Ho$ídaMo ZJagodH$
A_aAÊUm ZbdS>o `m§À`m hñVo Ho$bo OmUma AgyZ `màg§Jr {X KQ>à^m H$mo. Am°n-
H«o$S>rQ> gmogm`Q>rMo AÜ`j e§H$aamd ^m§XwJ} ho CnpñWV amhUma AmhoV.
gXa ñnY}Mo àdoe ewëH$ 301 én`o AgyZ Zmdo Zm|X{dÊ`mMr A§{V_ VmarI a{ddma {X. 15
{S>g|~a hr Amho. Var hm¡er g§KmZr Amnbr Zmdo amOy eoI (S>r. Q>r.
noQ—>mo[b`_ XÈr) XyaÜdZr-356242, gmB© _o{S>H$ëg XÈ>r XyaÜdZr-356138,
gwaoe Hw$UmW (EgQ>rS>r ~yW) XyaÜdZr 356244 AWdm Egrgr S>rba ~r. Ama.
nmQ>rb XÈ>r XyaÜdZr-356341 `oWo Zm|XdmdrV.
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : `oWrb {ZOqbJoída
{ejU g§ñWoÀ`m H$ÞS> _mÜ`{_H$ emioMo dm{f©H$ ñZohg§_obZ _moR>çm CËgmhmV
nma nS>bo. _mOr _§Ìr _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr Pmboë`m H$m`©H«$_mg
A„_à^y _hmñdm_rOr, àm. {XJ§~a_R>, àH$me H$UJbr, ~mimgmho~ gmadmS>r, Eg.
Am`. hoÔÿaeoÅ>r, Eg. Eg. H$UJbr, nr. EZ. ZS>XJ„r AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV
hmoVo. AmOÀ`m EHy$U {ejU nÕVr~Ôb _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§Zr _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.
{ejU g§ñWm§Zr JwUdÎmm dmT>rH$S>o bj XoUo Amdí`H$ Agë`mMo _V ì`º$ Ho$bo.
_w»`mÜ`m{nH$m lr_Vr Eg. ~r. nmQ>rb `m§Zr ñdmJV d àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. g§_obZmÀ`m
{Z{_ÎmmZo {dÚmÏ`m©ªZr ^a{dboë`m am§Jmoir Am{U {dkmZ àXe©ZmMo CX²KmQ>Z
nmhþÊ`m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {dÚmWu, nmbH$ Am{U ZmJ[aH$m§À`m CnpñWVrV hm
H$m`©H«$_ CËgmhmV nma nS>bm.
g§Ho$ída n[agamV ImgJr dmhVyH$Xmam§Mo
dM©ñd
g§Ho$ída (dmVm©ha) : Eg.Q>r. bm
g_m§Va åhUyZ gd©M _mJmªda ImgJr dmhVyH$ \$m_m©V gwê$ Amho. `mMm \$Q>H$m
Eg.Q>r.À`m CËnÞmbm ~gV Amho. àdmem§À`mÑï>rZo hr gw{dYm Mm§Jbr Agbr Var Eg.Q>r.
Am{U ImgJr dmhVwH$sVrb ñnY}_wio AZoH$ àíZ V`ma hmoV AmhoV. dmhVwH$sMr
H$m|S>r hmoÊ`m~amo~aM àdmgr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r ^aYmd YmdUmar dmhZo hm qMVoMm
{df` V`ma Pmbm Amho. nmo{bg `§ÌUoZo VmVS>rZo bj XoD$Z ehamÀ`m à_wI
{R>H$mUr dmhVyH$ nmo{bgm§Mr ì`dñWm H$amdr. {deofV: Eg.Q>r. ñWmZH$mÀ`m
n[agamV H$m`_ ñdénmV dmhVyH$ nmo{bg {Z`wº$ H$amdm Aer _mJUr Amho. g§Ho$ída `oWo
hm°br~m°b ñnYmªMo Am`moOZ
`oWrb `§J ñnmoQ>©g² Šb~À`mdVrZo 21 {S>g|~anmgyZ ^ì` hm°br~m°b ñnYmªMo
Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. XmoZ {Xdg MmbUmè`m `m ñnY}gmR>r 5001, 3001, 2001,
1001, 501 Aer nwañH$ma `moOZm Amho. 201 én`o àdoe ewëH$mgh BÀNy>H$ g§Km§Zr
Zmdo Zm|XdmdrV Ago AmdmhZ EH$m à{gÕr nÌH$mVyZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ñnY}Mo
CX²KmQ>Z _§S>b nmo{bg {ZarjH$ S>r. S>r. _miJr `m§À`m hñVo hmoUma
Amho. Aßnmgmho~ XogmB© `m§À`m hñVo Xrn àÁdbZ H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. ~gdamO ~ñVdmS>r,
Xw§S>mßnm ~¡admS>r, amOy ~moaJmdo, e§H$aamd hoJS>o, M§ÐeoIa H$ã~war
AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV amhUma AmhoV. ~jrg {dVaUmMm H$m`©H«$_ Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb
`m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr J§JmYa JwS>er `m§À`m CnpñWVrV hmoUma Amho. `mMdoir Am_.
g{ƒXmZ§X ImoV Am{U lrH$m§V hVZwao `m§Mm gËH$ma hmoB©b.
hþŠHo$ar
VmbwH$m J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j-CnmÜ`jm§Mr {ZdS>
hþ¸o$ar
(dmVm©ha): hþ¸o$ar VmbwŠ`mVrb {d{dY J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j d CnmÜ`jnXmMr {ZdS>UyH$
g§nÞ Pmbr. Aem AÜ`j-CnmÜ`jm§Mr Zmdo nwT>rb à_mUo.
haJmnya : AÜ`j n[a{eð>
OmVr, CnmÜ`j gm¡. nmd©Vr Xw§S>ßnm {ZbH§$R> (_mJmg dJ© A),`mXJyS>
: AÜ`j- gm¡. M§Ðìdm ~mißnm h§MrZmi (n[a{eð> OmVr _{hbm), CnmÜ`j- {gÕmßnm
H$„mßnm nwOoar (_mJmg dJ© A), éñVw_nya : AÜ`j- amOeoIa `„mßnm hþS>oX (_mJmg
dJ© A), CnmÜ`j- naßnm drénmjr Oair (gm_mÝ`), h§MrZmi: AÜ`j- gm¡. `emoYm ~gßnm
_ZH$mio (n[a{eð> OVr), CnmÜ`j- bI_Jm¡S>m amdOrJm¡S>m nmQ>rb
(gm_mÝ`), ~ñVdmS> : AÜ`j gm¡. O¡éZ~r Aßnmgmho~ {enmB© (_mJmg dJ© A _{hbm),
CnmÜ`j- gå_X~oJ Cñ_mZ~oJ BZm_Xma (gm_mÝ`), `{b_wÞmoir: AÜ`j- gm¡. {dO`m e§H$a
amMÊUmda (gm_mÝ` _{hbm), CnmÜ`j-{edmOr ~mißnm {Vbmar (n[a{eð>> OmVr), ~wJQ>r Amby: AÜ`j-
nm§S>wa§J JUnVr gwVma (_mJmg dJ© A), CnmÜ`j-gm¡. _mbwVmB© g§O` ImoV (gm_mÝ`
_{hbm), H$_VZya : AÜ`j- gm¡. AÊUìdm _hmXod VmoQ>Joa (_mJmg dJ© A),
CnmÜ`j- gm¡. B§{Xam AÊUìdm hmoboa (n[a{eð> OmVr), YmoS>Joar : Baßnm
A{S>doßnm _mXa (n[a{eð>> OmVr), CnmÜ`j- {Z§Jßnm H$mSßnm S>m|~a
(gm_mÝ`), hmogya : AÜ`j - gwHw$_ma Y_©ßnm nmQ>rb (gm_mÝ`), CnmÜ`j- gm¡.
_m`ìdm ~. g§~iJr (gm_mÝ` _{hbm), ~S>Hw§$Ðr : AÜ`j- gm¡. éH$_ìdm ~gdÊUr
~S>rJoa (n[a{eð> OmVr _{hbm), CnmÜ`j- naJm¡S>m ~miJm¡S>m nmQ>rb
(_mJmg dJ© ~), ~oZrdmS> : AÜ`j- gm¡ eHw§$Vbm hmoioßnm ~odrZH$Å>r
(n[a{eð> OmVr _{hbm), CnmÜ`j-ZmJßnm ~gqbJmßnm ZmB©H$ (_mJmg dJ© A),
JmoQy>a : AÜ`j- gm¡. h{b_m IVmb ~onmar (_mJmg dJ© A _{hbm), CnmÜ`j- a_oe
nwZßnm adimoOr (gm_mÝ`), ZmJZya Ho$S>r : AÜ`j- ~gJm¡S>m ~miJm¡S>m
nmQ>rb (gm_mÝ`), CnmÜ`j-gm¡. {Zbìdm Xw§S>ßnm H$mobma (gm_mÝ` _{hbm),
XÈ>r: AÜ`j- gm¡. à{_bm am_M§Ð H$å_ma (gm_mÝ` _{hbm), CnmÜ`j- H|$nìdm
e§H$aJm¡S>m nmQ>rb (gm_mÝ`), gbm_dmS>r: AÜ`j- Imbr (n[a{eð> OmVr),
CnmÜ`j- emé~mB© Zagy Hw$ÊUya (_mJmg dJ© A _{hbm), H$moQ> : AÜ`j - gm¡.
M§JwUm H¥$îUm AidUr (gm_mÝ` _{hbm), CnmÜ`j- gm¡. emê$~mB© ~. {V~ao (_mJmg dJ© A
_{hbm), H$moMar: AÜ`j- ~mißnm _„ßnm _JXw_ (gm_mÝ`), CnmÜ`j- gm¡. XmoÈ>ìdm
^r_ßnm XmoÈ>oda (_mJmg dJ© ~ _{hbm), hoã~mi : AÜ`j- ~m~w e§H$a
H§$H$UdmS>r (gm_mÝ`), CnmÜ`j- _méVr ~miyßnm Ho$iJoSy> (n[a{eð> OmVr),
Hw$aUr: AÜ`j gm¡. qZJìdm `„mßnm JwS>er (gm_mÝ` _{hbm), CnmÜ`j- {edßnm
MZ~gßnm H$amoer (gm_mÝ`), CùimJÈ>r ImZmnya : AÜ`j- AßnmJm¡S>m
~m~mJm¡S>m nmQ>rb (gm_mÝ`), CnmÜ`j- gm¡. bú_r~mB© amOrd Hw$bH$Uu (gm_mÝ`
_{hbm).
VmbwŠ`mVrb EHy$U 51 J«m_`§Mm`Vr§n¡H$s AmOn`ªV 21 J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j-CnmÜ`jm§Mr
Zm§do VhgrbXma H$m`m©b`mV Zm|X Pmbr Amho
J«m_rU
n[agamgmR>r àJV d¡ÚH$s` CnMma nÕVr
Amdí`H$ : n. ny. {edqbJoída ñdm_rOr
{ZnmUr
(à{V{ZYr): AmOÀ`m YH$mYH$sÀ`m d VmUVUmdJ«ñV X¡Z§§{XZ _mZdr OrdZmV Amamo½` hr
~m~ {Xdg|{Xdg qMVmOZH$ ~ZV Amho. `m n[apñWVrV AË`mY{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmda AmYmarV
{Z_m©U Ho$ë`m Joboë`m {d{dY d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYm A{YH$m{YH$ bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMUo
Amdí`H$ Amho. {deofV: `m Zì`m d _hmJS>çm d¡ÚH$s` CnMmam§Mm bm^ H$_rV H$_r
IMm©V J«m_rU n[agamVrb OZVobm ìhmdm `m CÔoemVyZ S>m°. gm¡. _§Owfm àdrU
_oÌmUr `m§Zr H¡$. em§VmXodr _oÌmUr `m§À`m ñ_aUmW© {ZnmUrgma»`m {R>H$mUr gwê$
Ho$bobr H$ba S>m°nba CnMma `§ÌUm `m n[agamg d¡ÚH$s` daXmZ R>aUma Amho,
Ago {dMma n. ny. _. {Z. à. lr {edqbJoída _hmñdm_tZr ì`ŠV Ho$bo.
godm{Zd¥Îm Á`oîR> gZXr A{YH$mar kmZoída _oÌmUr `m§À`m ñZwfm d H$ba
S>m°nba VÁk S>m°. gm¡. _§OwfK _oÌmUr `m§Zr {ZnmUr n[agamV Aën IMm©V H$ba
S>m°nba CnMma CnbãY ìhmdo `m CÔoemZo gwê$ Ho$boë`m H¡$. em§VmXodr _oÌmUr
`m§À`m ñ_aUmW© gwê$ Ho$boë`m CnMma H|$ÐmÀ`m CX²KmQ>Z àg§Jr ñdm_rOr ~mobV
hmoVo. Á`oîR> ZoVo, _mOr H|$Ðr` _§Ìr ~r. e§H$amZ§X `mdoir à_wI A{VWr åhUyZ
CnpñWV hmoVo. H$ba S>m°nba à_mUoM AÝ` àJV d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYmhr `m H|$ÐmVyZ CnbãY
ìhmì`mV d Ë`mMm bm^ A{YH$ Xw~©bm§Zm ìhmdm, Aer Anojm `mdoir ~r. eH§$amZ§X `m§Zr
ì`ŠV Ho$br.
`mdoir Á`oîR> ZoVo eoIaAÊUm H$moR>rdmbo, amOmam_ XogmB©, _mOr Am_Xma àm.
gw^mf Omoer, {edgoZm ZoVo ^aV Hw$a~oÅ>r, nmonQ>bmb emh, S>m°. M§ÐH$m§V
Hw$a~oÅ>r, S>m°. gmB©ZmW nmQ>rb, S>m°. ~r. ìhr. H$moR>rdmbo,
S>m°. Eg. Ama. nmQ>rb, S>m°. _hoe H$moao, S>m°. gyaO ndma, S>m°.
AéU nmQ>rb, S>m°. amOoe MìhmU, S>m°. _hmOZ, VgoM d¡ÚH$s` d AÝ` joÌmVrb
_mÝ`da _moR>çm g§»`oZo CnpñWV hmoVo. S>m°. gm¡. _§Owfm _oÌmUr `m§Zr
CnpñWVm§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. àdrU _oÌmUr `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
OVÀ`m
`„_mXodrMr `mÌm 28 {S>g|~anmgyZ
OV,
(à{V{ZYr): _hmamï´>-H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb ^m{dH$m§Mo lÜXmñWmZ Agboë`m OV `oWrb lr
`„_m XodrMr `mÌm {X. 28 {S>g|~a 2002 Vo 3 OmZodmar 2003 `m H$mbmdYrV ^aV
Amho. `mÌoMr gd© Vr V`mar Pmbr Agë`mMr _m{hVr gan§M g§O` H$m§~io Am{U `mÌm
g{_VrMo AÜ`j _hoe IQ>mdo `m§Zr {Xbr.
`mÌoMm n{hbm _w»` {Xdg gmo_dma 30 {S>g|~a amoOr AgyZ J§Y-AmoQ>rMm
H$m`©H«$_ Amho. _§Jidma {X. 31 {S>g|~a amoOr "lr'Mm Z¡doÚ Va {Vgam _w»`
{Xdg "lr'À`m {H$MmMm {Xdg 1 OmZodmar 2003 amoOr Amho. XmoÝhr dfm©V `mÌm
n{hë`m§XmM ^aV Amho.
`mÌoÀ`m H$mbmdYrV ^m{dH$m§gmR>r {nÊ`mÀ`m d dmnamÀ`m nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV
Ambr Amho, Ago Cngan§M _hmXod H$moir `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. nmUr, drO, {Xdm~Îmr `mMr
ì`dñWm nyU© AgyZ `mÌoV `oUmè`m XwH$mZXma, nmiUo, ñQ>m°bYmaH$,
hm°Q>obYmaH$, {gZo_mJ¥ho AmXtgmR>r OmJm dmQ>nmMr gmo` 20
{S>g|~anmgyZ gwé Amho.
gÜ`m ehambm nmUr àíZ ^oS>gmdVmo Amho. `„_m {d{harVyZ ehambm nmUr nwadR>m
gwé Agbm Var nmD$g Zgë`mZo gßQ>|~a 2002 nmgyZM `m {d{harÀ`m nmÊ`mMr nmVir
H$_r Pmbr Amho. _§{XambJVÀ`m lr. Hw§$^ma, lr. Imo~ao, lr. OdioH$a (MìhmU) `m
eoVH$è`m§Zr Amnë`m {nH$m§Mr {\$H$sa Z H$aVm ehamÀ`m nwadR>çmgmR>r Amnë`m
Hw$nZ{bHo$Mo nmUr {Xbo Amho. `m Hw$nZ{bH$m§Mo nmUr `„_m {d{harV Q>mHy$Z
ehambm H$gm-~gm nmUr nwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. gÜ`m `mVrb EH$m Hw$nZ{bHo$Mo
nmUrhr H$_r Pmbo Amho. ehamÀ`m {Zåå`m ^mJmbm nwadR>m H$éZ `mÌogmR>r d
`mÌoH$é§gmR>r nmUr amIUo hr _moR>r g_ñ`m OV J«m_n§Mm`Vrg_moa Amho.
J«m_n§Mm`VrnwT>o Q>±H$aZo nmUr nwadR>m H$aUo hm n`m©` Amho. `m{edm` 9
bmI 87 hOmamMr ehamgmR>rMr VmËnwaVr nmUr `moOZm J«m_n§Mm`VrZo AmIbr Agbr Var
AÚmn Ë`mbm emgZmMr _§Owar {_imbr Zmhr. emgZmZo ËdarV _§Owar {Xë`mg `mÌm H$mi d
JmdmMm nmUr àíZ {ZH$mbr {ZKUma Amho. 25 Q>±H$aÀ`m _mJUrMm àñVmd Amho.
Iarn-aã~r {nHo$ dm`m Joë`mZo `mMm n[aUm_ `mÌoda hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ì`º$ hmoV Amho.
H¥${f CËnÞ ~mOma g{_VrÀ`m dVrZo {Ibma OZmdao, eoVr_mb d Am¡Úmo{JH$ _mbmMo ^ì`
àXe©Z ^adÊ`mMo R>adbo Amho. eoVr Am¡Omao, ~r-{~`mUo, IVo d O§VyZmeH$
ObqgMZmÀ`m nÜXVrMr gmYZo, Anma§nm[aH$ CO}Mr gmYZo, Q´>°ŠQ>a d `m§{ÌH$
gmYZo AmXtMohr àXe©Z R>odyZ àXe©ZmMr ì`már dmT>dÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMr _m{hVr
OV H¥${f CËnÞ ~mOma g{_VrMo g^mnVr àH$me O_XmS>o `m§Zr {Xbr. OZmdam§À`m
IaoXr-{dH«$sMr _moR>r CbmT>mb `m `mÌoV hmoV AgVo. eoVr Am¡Omam§Mo àXe©Z
eoVH$è`m§Zm Cn`wº$ AgyZ H¡$. ~r. Ama. qeXo `m§À`m ñ_aUmW© VrZ-Mma _{hÝ`mnydu OV
`oWrb ~mOma AmdmamV ^adÊ`mV Amboë`m eoVr d Am¡Oma gmYZo àXe©Zmbm CËñ\y$V©
à{VgmX {_imbm. `m àXe©ZmMr _wXV dmT>dÊ`mV `mdr Aer _mJUr eoVH$è`m§Mr hmoVr.
Vr CUrd `mdoir ^éZ H$mT>Ê`mV `oB©b, Agohr O_XmS>o åhUmbo.
H$maImZm
H$Om©V ~wS>mbm åhUUmè`m§Zr OmXm Xa _mJmdm H$m` : H$Îmr
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha) : gmIa CÚmoJ _moR>çm g§H$Q>mV Amho. `m n[a[ñWVrVhr {Z`moOZmVyZ
eoVH$ar g^mgXm§Zm Mm§Jbm Xa XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho. H$maImZm AS>MUrV AgVmZm
`m H$maImÝ`m{déÕ An²àMma H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$mhr _§S>ir H$arV AmhoV. H$maImZm
H$Om©V Agë`mMm àMma H$aUmè`m§Zm AmVm Cgmbm OmXm Xa _mJÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho H$m`?
Agm IS>m gdmb {haÊ`Ho$er H$maImÝ`mMo _mOr AÜ`j Am{U `wdH$ ZoVo a_oe H$Îmr
`m§Zr AmO Pmboë`m dm{f©H$ gd©gmYmaU g^oV ~mobVmZm {dMmabm.
_hmamîQ—>mVë`m VrZ Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$mVë`m gmIa H$maImÝ`m§nojm Mm§Jbm Xa
XoÊ`mMm g§MmbH$ _§S>im§Mm à`ËZ Amho, Aer ½dmhr Ë`m§Zr `mdoir {Xbr. gmIa
H$maImÝ`mH$S>o CgmMr Zm|X H$ê$Z H$maImÝ`mÀ`m gd© gmo`r gdbVtMm \$m`Xm KoVbm
OmVmo Am{U D$g _mÌ AÝ` H$maImÝ`m§Zm {Xbm OmVmo. Aem àH$mamMm emoY KoD$Z Ë`m§Mo
g^mgXËd aÔ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` AmOÀ`m dm{f©H$ gd©gmYmaU g^oV KoÊ`mV Ambm. a_oe H$Îmr
åhUmbo, H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m YmoaUm_wio gmIa CÚmoJ g§H$Q>mV gmnS>bm Amho. D$g
{nH${dUmè`m eoVH$è`m§Mo OrdZ CX²ÜdñV H$aÊ`mMm hm àH$ma Amho. XoemV CËnmXZ
hmoUmè`m gmIaoH$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$Z H|$ÐmZo {dXoemVyZ gmIa Am`mV Ho$br. Ë`mMm
_moR>m n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho. D$g {nH${dUmè`m eoVH$è`m§Zr `m gmè`m JmoîQ>r
g_OyZ KoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. {haÊ`Ho$er H$maImÝ`mZo {Z`moOZnyd©H$ dmQ>Mmb
Ho$br Amho. gmV dfmªnydu H$maImÝ`mMr gyÌo Am_À`mH$S>o Ambr. Amåhr {Xboë`m
dMZmà_mUo H$m_ H$arV AmhmoV. eoVH$è`m§Mo {hV OnVmZm g§ñWobm YŠH$m ~gy Z`o,
`mMrgwÕm H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo. Joë`m gmV dfmªÀ`m H$mimV D$g CËnmXH$m§Zm AÝ`
H$maImÝ`m§À`m VwbZoV Mm§Jbm Xa {Xbobm Amho. Mmby dfugwÕm AZoH$ AS>MUr AgVmZm
CËnmXH$m§Zm Mm§Jbm Xa XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho. `mnydu Amåhr gmIaobm Mm§Jbm ^md
{_imë`mZo Ë`mMm bm^ CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm {Xbm Amho. gÜ`m ~mOmanoR>oV _§XrMo
dmVmdaU, H|$Ð emgZmMr AS>MUrMr YmoaUo, H$maImÝ`mÀ`m JmoXm_mV {eëbH$ Agbobr
gmIa, ~±H$m§Mo H$O© Aem g§H$Q>m§À`m _m{bHo$VyZ _mJ© H$mTy>Z eoVH$è`m§Zm
Mm§Jbm Xa XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho. H$Îmr åhUmbo, _Ü`§Var H$maImÝ`mda Amamon
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mMo nS>gmX C_Q>bo. Amamon H$aUmè`m§Zr g_moamg_moa `oD$Z
Iwbr MMm© H$amdr. KamV ~gyZ d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ S>aH$mir \$moS>Umam _r dmK Zmhr.
_¡XmZmV `oD$Z AmìhmZ XoUmam Amho. Amamon H$aUmè`m§Zr àW_ àíZ g_OyZ ¿`mdm.
g§ñWoMr pñWVr bjmV ¿`mdr. gmIa CÚmoJmVrb AS>MUr g_OyZ ¿`mì`mV. H$maImZm
H$Om©V ~wS>mbm Agm àMma H$aUmè`m§Zr AmVm OmXm Xa _mJmdm, `mbm H$m` åhUmdo?
Agm àíZhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. gmV dfmªnydu Or _§S>ir gÎmoda hmoVr Ë`m§Zr
H$moQ>çdYr én`m§Mr gmIa {eëbH$ AgVmZm A{YH$ H$Om©Mr CMb Ho$br hmoVr.
H$maImÝ`mÀ`m ZmdmZo H$mnm}aoeZ ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z emiogmR>r 7 H$moQ>r én`o KoVbo
hmoVo. Ë`mMr naV\o$S> H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Am_À`mda Ambr hmoVr. g^mgXm§Mr
{Xem^yb H$moUrhr H$ê$ Z`o. dñVwpñWVr g_OyZ ¿`mdr. g^mgX Am{U g§ñWm `m§Mo {hV
OnÊ`mgmR>r gdmªZr ghH$m`© H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo. gmIaodarb H$O© Am{U
Q—>H$darb 37 bmIm§Mo H$O© gmoS>bo Va H$maImÝ`mda AÝ` H$moUVohr H$O© Zmhr.
`mg§X^m©V H$moUË`mhr Amamonm§Zm CÎma XoÊ`mMr _mPr V`mar Amho. EH$m
ì`mgnrR>mda `oD$Z MMm© H$amdr, Ago AmìhmZ Ë`m§Zr {Xbo.
g^mgXm§Mm D$g CMb H$aÊ`mnmgyZ g^mgXm§À`m {~bmMr aŠH$_ ImË`mda O_m H$arn`ªV
Amåhr H$moUVrhr H$gya Ho$bobr Zmhr. Am_Xma C_oe H$Îmr, Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb,
Am_Xma gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV `m§Zr _hmamîQ—>mVrb gaH$maMm AmXe© S>moù`mg_moa
R>odyZ H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb eoVH$è`m§da Am{U gmIa CÚmoJmda AmoT>dboë`m
g§H$Q>m§da _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dYmZg^oV `mo½` Vmo {ZU©` ¿`mdm, Aer _mJUrhr
Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. ì`mgnrR>mda CnpñWV Agboë`m Am_Xma C_oe H$Îmr `m§À`mH$S>o
X¡. "nwT>mar'Mm A§H$ XoD$Z darb gyMZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _hmamîQ—>mVrb
VrZ gmIa H$maImZo Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb gmIa H$maImÝ`m§À`m VwbZoV {haÊ`Ho$er
H$maImÝ`mH$Sy>Z Mm§Jbm Xa XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ hmoB©b, Aer ½dmhr Ë`m§Zr {Xbr.
~¡R>H$sbm Am_Xma C_oe H$Îmr, Am_Xma gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV, {edmOramd nmQ>rb,
_YwH$a ZbdS>o, e§H$aamd hoJS>o, e{eamO nmQ>rb, AemoH$ Vaio, {edmOr
Jw§S>mio, ^a_y ImoV, ZJamÜ`jm dm½Xodr Vmaio AmXr CnpñWV hmoË`m. X{jU
^maVmVrb D$g Jmin H$aUmam EH$_od gmIa H$maImZm åhUyZ `m H$maImÝ`mMm nwañH$ma
XoD$Z Jm¡ad H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `m~Ôb AmOÀ`m g^oV H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ {hao_R>
d AemoH$ nmQ>rb `m§Mm emb, lr\$i XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. H$maImÝ`mMo AÜ`j
àëhmX nmQ>rb åhUmbo, Xadfuà_mUo `mdfu D$g JminmMo C{ÔîQ> {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV
Ambo Amho. Vo nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zr ghH$m`© H$amdo. CËnmXH$m§Zm
Mm§Jbm Xa XoÊ`mMm Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho Am{U Amåhr Ë`mV `eñdr hmoD$ Aer ½dmhr {Xbr.
H|$Ð gaH$maZo H$am_Ü`o gdbVr {Xë`m ZmhrV Va CJ« Am§XmobZ C^maÊ`mMm {ZU©`hr `m
g^oV KoÊ`mV Ambm. AmOÀ`m g^obm 7 hOmam§da g^mgX CnpñWV hmoVo. g^m dmXir hmoB©b
Aer eŠ`Vm hmoVr. `m nmíd©^y_rda {deof nmo{bg ~§Xmo~ñV V¡ZmV H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.
g§MmbH$ gmo_Jm|S> Ama~moio `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
"{ham
ewJa'Mm n{hbm hßVm 600 én`o
g§Ho$ída
({deof à{V{ZYr): {haÊ`Ho$er gmIa H$maImÝ`mMr AmOMr EHy$U n[apñWVr bjmV KoVm D$g
CËnmXH$m§Zm à{V Q>Z n{hbm hßVm 600 én`o XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` g§MmbH$ _§S>imZo
KoVbm Amho.
{haÊ`Ho$er H$maImÝ`mZo AmOAIoa eoVH$è`m§Zm CÎm_ Xa XoÊ`mMm gmVË`mZo à`ËZ Ho$bm
Amho. H$mhr df} Va g§nyU© Xoe^amV Mm§Jë`m XamZo Am{U CÎm_ {Z`moOZmZo
H$maImÝ`mZo bm¡{H$H$ àmßV Ho$bm Amho. hrM na§nam `mnwT>rb H$mimV gwê$
R>odÊ`mMm Am_Mm à`ËZ Agbm Var H|$Ð emgZmMo YmoaU, H$maImÝ`mH$S>rb {ebH$s
gmIa gmR>m Am{U ~±H$m§À`m H$Om©Mm ~moOm `m JmoîQ>r bjmV KoVm àmßV
n[a{ñWVrV g§ñWoMo {hV OnyZ A{YH$m{YH$ Xa XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUma AmhmoV, Aer _m{hVr
H$maImÝ`mMo AÜ`j àëhmX nmQ>rb `m§Zr {Xbr. gÜ`mMr n[apñWVr D$g CËnmXH$
eoVH$è`m§Zr g_OyZ ¿`mdr. gd©àW_ H$maImÝ`mZo Omhra Ho$boë`m 600 én`m§Mr aŠH$_
g^mgXm§À`m ~±H$ ImË`mda O_m Ho$br OmB©b. n[agamVrb eoVH$è`m§Zr Amnbm D$g `m
H$maImÝ`mH$S>o Úmdm. 10 bmI _o. Q>Z D$g JminmMo C{ÔîQ> nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va
Mm§Jbm Xa XoVm `oUo eŠ` Amho. H$m`©joÌmV gÜ`m gmS>o gmV bmI Q>Z D$g CnbãY
AgyZ AÝ` CgmgmR>r g§MmbH$ _§S>i {Z`moOZnyd©H$ à`ËZ H$arV Amho. `m
{Z`moOZmV gdmªZr ghH$m`© H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZ AÜ`j àëhmX nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ho$bo.
hþŠHo$arV
AmO gËH$ma gmohim
hþ¸o$ar
(dmVm©ha) : VmbwŠ`mVrb 54 àmW{_H$ ghH$mar g§ñWm§n¡H$s 33 g§ñWm§Zr 100 Q>¸o$
H$O© dgwbr Ho$ë`m~Ôb ewH«$dmar `oWrb {Oëhm ghH$mar ~±Ho$À`m emIoV AÜ`j-CnmÜ`jm§Mm
gËH$ma Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. emb, lr\$i Am{U àmoËgmhZna AZwXmZ {Xbo OmUma
Amho. VmbwH$m {Z`§ÌU A{YH$mar nÅ>oX `m§Zr hr _m{hVr {Xbr. ghH$mamVrb ZoVo
a_oe H$Îmr `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr hmoUmè`m `m H$m`©H«$_mg Or. ~r. nmQ>rb, JOmZZ
¹$mir, _hmZ§X Zwbr à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ CnpñWV amhUma AmhoV. 100 Q>¸o$ dgwbr
Ho$boë`m§_Ü`o `„r_wÞmoir, {eaJmd, ~o„X ~mJodmS>r, Zobr©, `mXJyS>,
AmdaJmoi, gwbVmZnya, ~oZrdmS>, H$moMar, AOw©ZdmS>, ~S>Hw§$Ðr,
JwS>g, ~wJQ>oAmbya, gmobmnya, haJmnyaJS>, A§H$bo, {ZS>gmoer,
H$_VZya, Aå_UJr, JmoQy>a, hoã~mi, Hw$aUr, CimJÈ>r ImZmnya, KmoS>Joar,
nmÀN>mnya, nH©$ZÅ>r, hÅ>rA„ya, H$aJwßnr, Bñbm_nya, _m§JZya, ~ñgmnya,
`„mnya `m g§ñWm§Mm g_mdoe Amho.
JmoS>mD$Z B_maVrMo CX²KmQ>Z
VmbwŠ`mVrb H$_VZya `oWrb àmW{_H$ H¥$fr g§ñWoZo ~m§Yboë`m ZyVZ JmoS>mD$ZMo
CX²KmQ>Z ewH«$dmar {ZS>gmoer _R>mMo ñdm_r {edqbJoída `m§À`m CnpñWVrV
a_oe H$Îmr `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr hmoUma AgyZ `m H$m`©H«$_mg Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb
à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ CnpñWV amhUma AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m{edm` draHw$_ma nmQ>rb, àëhmX
nmQ>rb, Eg. Eg. ImoV, JOmZZ ¹$ir, Or. ~r. nmQ>rb, eeramO nmQ>rb, ^a_y
ImoV, H$bmßnm Mm¡Jwbm, e§H$aJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, gw{ZVm nmQ>rb, E_. S>r.
_„ÿa, S>r. Eb. [VJS>r `m§Zmhr {Z_§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
hmoZH$b Jmd
gw{dYm§nmgyZ d§{MV
Hw$nQ>{Jar
(dmVm©ha) : ImZmnyanmgyZ Ho$di 3 {H$._r. A§Vamda Agboë`m hmoZH$b JmdÀ`m
{dH$mgmH$S>o gdmªMoM Xwb©j Pmbo Amho. 25 dfm©nydu J«m_ñWm§Zr l_XmZmZo añVm
Ho$bm hmoVm. Mma dfm©nydu `m añË`mMo H$m_ EH$m R>oHo$Xmambm XoÊ`mV Ambo.
na§Vw H$m_mbm gwédmV Pmbr Am{U ho H$m_ AY©dQ> Q>mHy$Z R>oH$oXma {ZKyZ Jobm.
AmVm ZdrZ R>oHo$Xma Zo_Ê`mV Ambm Amho. añË`mà_mUoM Joë`m VrZ dfm©nydu
A§JUdmS>rgmR>r B_maV ~m§YÊ`mV Ambr. na§Vw AÚmnhr {IS>Š`m, Xmao Aer
H$m_o AY©dQ> AmhoV. {M_wH$ë`m ~mbH$m§Zm CKS>çmda ~gyZM {ejU ¿`mdo bmJV
Amho. `m àíZmH$S>ohr bmoH$ à{V{ZYtMo Xwb©j Amho. nmUr `moOZoÀ`m Q>mH$sMo
H$m_ VrZ dfm©nydu hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambo. ho H$m_hr AY©dQ> pñWVrV Amho. hmoZH$b
JmdÀ`m {dH$mgmMr hr Aer H$Wm Amho. Vm. n§., {Oëhm n§Mm`V d AÝ` nXm{YH$mè`m§Zr
`m àíZmH$S>o Ëd[aV bj Úmdo Aer _mJUr Amho.
W§S>rÀ`m à_mUmV dmT>
VmbwŠ`mV gÜ`m H$S>mŠ`mMr W§S>r nS>V Amho. W§S>r_wio OZOrdZ {dñH$irV
Pmbo Amho. eoVr H$m_mdahr Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho. AZoH$ {R>H$mUr
eoH$moQ>çm noQ>dyZ W§S>rnmgyZ g§ajU Ho$bo OmV Amho.
~«åhoemZ§X _hmamOm§Mr ^oQ>
Hw§$S>B© Jmodm `oWrb nÙZmW g§àXm`mMo ~«åhoemZ§X ñdm_r _hmamO e{Zdmar PmS>
ZmdJm `oWrb Aml_mbm ^oQ> XoUma AmhoV. `m g§àXm`mVrb ^m{dH$m§Zr _moR>çm
g§»`oZo CnpñWV ahmdo Ago AmdmhZ S>r. Ho$.nmQ>rb BXbhm|S> `m§Zr Ho$bo
Amho.
^m½`bú_r H$maImÝ`mMr H$m|S>r
^m½`bú_r gmIa H$maImÝ`mMr AÚmnhr H$m|S>r VerM Amho. {d{dY _mJm©Zo à`ËZ H$ê$Zhr
eoVH$è`m§À`m D$g {~bmMr a¸$_ Am{U H$m_Jmam§Mo nJma {_imbobo ZmhrV. VmbwŠ`mVrb
gd©M njm§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z amOH$maU ~mOybm R>odmdo Am{U g§ñWoÀ`m {hVm~amo~a
eoVH$è`m§À`m Am{W©H$ H$m|S>rVyZ _mJ© H$mT>mdm Aer _mJUr Amho. Joë`mdfuMr
D$g {~bo ZmhrV. Mmbydfu VmbwŠ`mVrb D$g CËnmXH$ dmè`mda AmhoV. `mVyZ _mJ© {ZKmdm
Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho.
cDr fahtGhhDrh'w;@hh ohhzh C|kzt z;mrhihh
w`rSd
k'f;alut
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kZrh
fahtGhhDrhs[y plhYyfa khGht u f;'az` chpmh thorhirh khGht CzRh;ghhpuLhr[
cuy'qhy;y; ih]fa[ih; Zhh;tmh rhAh]M; r'zh chAjhyh Ckhirh zthqhz-zy puihht
fathuh yhghs chj;. khGht CzRh;ghhw]N; r'zh cd's cnihmh[ ck}dj[ chAj[ thorhs[y
s;u[k u AhjhthLbPhs[y chohth, ih'zghn u ghjpj'gyohirh fahtGhhDrh'w;@hh ohhzh zt
z;mrhihh w`rSd fatmhht chjh;s, ck; Cz-ghht r;xh[y pjtmrfa;lh[ kjfaht[ khGht
fahtGhhDrhirh 46 Urh uhpLh"f ku"khZhhtmh kQh;s k'ihhyfa tAh;lh fa~h[
rh'd[ fahNy;. cZr@hKxhhd[ ch. CAh;lh fa~h[ jh;s;. Urhkw[Bhut chAhzht kpiihzhd'z
Ghh;s, pohYjh w'ihhrs kzKr lhplhthoh; whb[y, wht;lh Ahyhoh, j]Ff;at[ bhC|d
w'ihhrs[irh ih;ctAhd uhghz;u[ shtM;, ohghz[lh fauBgh[AhB, AhZh]fatthu dyun;,
dhghhWwhmmhh fatohgh[, ghohhdd FuM[, thoh[u k'k]^[, QhtAh} Ghh;s u plhuhoh[
whb[y chpz AhhDruth'kj fahtGhhDrhih; fahr"faht[ k'ihhyfa Uj[. k[. pjt;AhB,
cZr@h w`Yjhz whb[y, CwhZr@h qhhqh]thu whb[y rh'irhkj ku" k'ihhyfa jh;s;.
gwairV
drOnwadR>çmgmR>r à`ËZerb : nmQ>rb
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha) : hþ¸o$ar VmbwŠ`mgmR>r emgZmZo OmXm drO H$moR>m _§Oya Ho$bm
Amho. hþ¸o$ar J«m_rU drO ghH$mar g§KmÀ`mdVrZo 8 Vmg gwairV drO nwadR>m
H$aÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ `eñdrnUo am~{dbo OmV Amho Aer _m{hVr g§KmMo AÜ`j eeramO
nmQ>rb `m§Zr {Xbr. VmbwŠ`mVrb eoVH$è`m§Mr n[apñWVr bjmV KoVm gmogm`Q>rÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ A{YH$m{YH$ Mm§Jbr godm XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho. gwairV drO
nwadR>çmgmR>r VmbwŠ`mV H$mhr drO H|$ÐmMr C^maUr Ho$br OmUma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r
nmR>nwamdm gwê$ AgyZ `wÕ nmVirda à`ËZ Ho$bo OmV AmhoV. `oË`m XmoZ _{hÝ`mÀ`m
H$mimV `m H|$ÐmMr C^maUr nyU© H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho. drO g§KmZo Joë`m
n§YadS>çmÀ`m H$mimV nmM Vmg drO nwadR>m Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va ghm Vmg drO XoÊ`mg
gwédmV Ho$br Am{U AmVm `oË`m XmoZ {XdgmV AmR> Vmg drO nwadR>m H$aÊ`mMm
à`ËZ Amho. Am_. C_oe H$Îmr `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmZo g§MmbH$ _§S>i drO
nwadR>çm~m~V à`ËZ H$arV Amho. _Ü`§VarÀ`m H$mimV drO àíZmda eoVH$è`m§À`m
^mdZm Vrd« hmoË`m. `mVyZ g§Kfm©Mo dmVmdaU V`ma Pmbo hmoVo. na§Vw eoVH$ar {hVajU
g{_VrZo Mmb{dboë`m à`ËZmMo Amåhr ñdmJV Ho$bo. ghH$m`m©Mr ^y{_H$m KoD$Z
VmbwŠ`mVrb drO àíZ gwQ>mdm `mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. AmVm AmR> Vmg
drO nwadR>m hmoV Agë`mZo eoVH$è`m§Mr JaO ^mJy eHo$b Agohr nmQ>rb `m§Zr
ñnï> Ho$bo.
hþVmË_m ñ_maH$mgmR>r OmJm
ehrX amhþb ^monio d ehrX gVre gy`©d§er `m§À`m hþVmË_m ñ_maH$mgmR>r H$_Vnya
doerVrb nm{bHo$Mr OmJm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr OmB©b Ago AmídmgZ CnZJamÜ`j àH$me
^monio, ZJagodH$ ~gdmUr Zogar, {bbmdVr H$ÔrZmda `m§Zr ñ_maH$ g{_VrZo
~mobm{dboë`m ~¡R>H$sV {Xbo. ehrX amhþb ^monio d gy`©d§er `m§Mm Xwgam
ñ_¥{V{XZ Pmbm Var ñ_maH$ C^maÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr W§S>mdë`m~Ôb Vrd« ZmamOr ì`º$
H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _mOr _§Ìr _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§Zr ehamVrb EH$m añË`mbm Zmd
Úmdo Aer gyMZm Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m~m~Vhr {deof àJVr Pmbobr Zmhr. AmVm `m àH$ënmbm
JVr XoÊ`mgmR>r ñ_maH$ g{_VrMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Jwédmar ImQ>rH$
J„rVrb {~aXod _§{XamV ñ_maH$ g{_VrMr ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. `m ~¡R>H$sV
nm{bHo$À`mdVrZo OmJm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMo AmídmgZ XoÊ`mV Ambo. nm{bHo$À`m
~¡R>H$sV hm {df` KoD$Z Ë`m~m~V {ZU©` KoVbm OmB©b Agohr ñnï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
`m ~¡R>H$sbm bú_U H$maoH$a, h[a^mD$ AS>oH$a, JUnV H$mio, Ym|{S>~m
XdS>Vo. g§O` ^monio, à^mH$a Jm`H$dmS>, e¡b|Ð Jm`H$dmS>, AemoH$ MmiHo$,
{dîUy bmohma, O`d§V bmohma, _méVr MmiHo$ CnpñWV hmoVo.
{H«$Ho$Q> ñnYm©
H¡$. e§H$a gw§Oo `m§À`m ñ_aUmW© ~gdoída `wdH$ _§S>imÀ`mdVrZo 5 OmZodmarnmgyZ
_`m©{XV fQ>H$m§À`m Q>o{Zg ~m°b {H«$Ho$Q> ñnYmªMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo
Amho. Eg.S>r. hm`ñHy$bÀ`m _¡XmZmda `m ñnYm© hmoUma AmhoV. {dOoË`m g§Kmg 5001
Am{U Cn{dOoË`m g§Kmg 3001 Aer amoI nwañH$ma `moOZm Amho. 201 é. àdoe ewëH$mgh
BÀNy>H$ g§Km§Zr 3 OmZodmarn`ªV Amnbr Zmdo aoUwH$m dm°M gìhug g§Ho$ída `oWo
Zm|XdmdrV Ago AmdmhZ _§S>imMo AÜ`j amOy ImS>o `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
~oH$m`Xm ~m§YH$m_ nmS>bo
g§Ho$ída `oWrb A§H$bo amoS>, e§H$aZJa dgmhVrV ~oH$m`Xoera ~m§Ybobo Ka
_w»`m{YH$mar Eb. ~r.{hao_R> `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb nWH$mZo nmS>bo Am{U H$mhr
gm{hË` Oá Ho$bo. `m H$madmB©Zo Ii~i CS>mbr Amho. Aßnmgmho~ _mir `m§Zr `m
KaHw$bmMo ~m§YH$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r nm{bHoMr _§Owar KoVbr Zmhr.
H$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mnyduM H$aÊ`mV Ambobo ~m§YH$m_ nm{bH$m àemgZmZo
nmSy>Z Q>mH$bo.
nmo{bgm§À`m
Vmã`mVrb XmoKo MmoaQ>o ngma
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha) : `oWrb nmo{bg R>mÊ`mV Agbobo XmoZ g§e{`V Mmoa nmo{bgm§Mr ZOa
MwH$dyZ ngma Pmë`mZo eha n[agamV Ii~i CS>mbr AgyZ nmo{bgm§À`m Xwb©jm~Ôb
Q>rH$m gwê$ Amho. _moQ>magm`H$b Mmoar H$aUmè`m XmoKm g§e[`Vm§Zm AmOam
n[agamV nH$Sy>Z AmUbo hmoVo. nmo{bg R>mÊ`mV R>odbo AgVmZm nmo{bgm§Mr
ZOa MwH$dyZ XmoKm§Zm nmo~mam Ho$bm. \$m¡OXma gXm{ed H$Å>r_Zr ho {ddmh
g_ma§^mgmR>r aOoda hmoVo. Ë`m_wio AÝ` nmo{bgm§da R>moÊ`mMr g§nyU©
O~m~Xmar AgVmZmM hm àH$ma KS>ë`mMo gm§JÊ`mV `oVo. _moQ>agm`H$b Mmoam§Mm
emoY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmV Amho. eha n[agamV Mmoa niyZ Joë`mMm {df` R>iH$
MM}V Ambm Amho.
{nH$mdarb
H$Om©Mo ì`mO
_m\$ H$aÊ`mMr _mJUr
hþ¸o$ar (dmVm©ha)
: Mmbydfu nwaogm nmD$g Z Pmë`mZo VmbwŠ`mV XwîH$mir n[apñWVr Amho. `m n[apñWVrV
eoVH$ar Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mV gmnS>bm Amho. emgZmZo H$Om©darb ì`mOmV gyQ>
Úmdr Aer _mJUr {Oëhm ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo _mOr AÜ`j a_oe H$Îmr `m§Zr Ho$br. _m¡Oo
H$_VZya `oWo H¥$fr nVg§ñWoÀ`m JmoS>mD$Z B_maV CX²KmQ>Z àg§Jr Vo ~mobV
hmoVo. H|$Ð Am{U amÁ` gaH$maZo H$Om©darb ì`mO _m\$ H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br Amho.
nU Ë`mMr H$m`©dmhr E{àbnmgyZ hmoV Amho. dmñV{dH$ _mM© _{hÝ`mÀ`m AIoarg
eoVH$è`m§Zr KoVboë`m H$Om©darb ì`mO _m\$ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. amÁ`mMo eoVH$ar
CËnmXZ H$arV Agboë`m gd©M {nH$m§darb H$Om©Mo ì`mO _m\$ H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
AmO g§JUH$mÛmao O{_ZrMo CVmao Ho$bo OmV AmhoV. Ë`mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zm 100
én`m§Mm IM© `oV Amho. Jmd nmVirdaM Aer ì`dñWm H$amdr Aer gyMZmhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. JOmZZ
¹$ir, ~m~mgmho~ AaJmoio, ghmæ`H$ {Z~§YH$ S>r. EZ. {VJS>r `m§Mrhr ^mfUo
Pmbr. {haÊ`Ho$er H$maImÝ`mMo AÜ`j àëhmX nmQ>rb, H$bmßnm Mm¡Jwbm,
e§H$aJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, gw{ZVm nmQ>rb, Aßnmgmho~ {eaH$moir, {edZm`H$
ZmB©H$, {dídZmW ~o„X, e§H$a H$bÅ>r, amOHw$_ma nmQ>rb, ~m~wamd nmQ>rb
`màg§Jr CnpñWV hmooVo.
{H«$Ho$Q> ñnYm©
g§Ho$ída `oWrb ~gdoída `wdH$ _§S>imÀ`mdVrZo e§H$a, gyaO `m§À`m ñ_aUmW© 5
OmZodmarnmgyZ Q>o{Zg ~m°b {H«$Ho$Q> ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
EH$m à{gÕr nÌH$mVyZ hr _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr.
"Xm¡bV'
H$maImZm JmoXm_mg ^rfU AmJ … 10 H$moQ>tMr hmZr
hbH$Uu
(dmVm©ha) … "Xm¡bV' eoVH$ar ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZm hbH$Uu (Vm. M§XJS>)
`oWrb JmoXm_ H«$. 3 bm AmO Xwnmar 3.45 dmOVm AMmZH$ ^rfU AmJ bmJyZ A§XmOo 10
H$moQ>rMo ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mMr _m{hVr à^mar H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ Eb. Or. nmQ>rb
`m§Zr {Xbr. AmO Xwnmar nmdUoMmaÀ`m Xaå`mZ JmoXm_ H«$. 3 _YyZ YwamMo bmoQ>
~mhoa `oVmZm JmoXm_ ajH$ nr. ~r. nmQ>rb Am{U H$maImÝ`mMo gwajm A{YH$mar E_.
Ama. _m§Sw>iH$a `m§Zm {Xgbo. AmJ AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV gmIa Wßnrda
MT>VmZm S>moù`m_Ü`o Yya OmD$Z Wßnrdê$Z Imbr H$mogië`m_wio Ë`m§À`m nm`mbm
J§^ra XwImnV Pmbr. Ë`m§Zm ~oiJmd `oWrb emgH$s` é½Umb`mV XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
KQ>Zm ñWimdê$Z àË`jmV {_imbobr _m{hVr Aer- JmoXm_ H«$. 3 Mr gmIa j_Vm
gmR>dÊ`mMr 80 hOma nmoVr AgyZ `m dfm©À`m Mmby J{iV h§Jm_mVrb g§nyU© gmIaoZo
JmoXm_ ^abo hmoVo. `m JmoXm_mbm AmJ bmJVmM gwajm A{YH$mè`mZo ~oiJmd d
JS>qh½bO `oWrb A{½Ze_Z Xbmbm nmMmaU Ho$bo. nmM dmOVm A{½Ze_Z XbmMo {Oëhm
A{½Ze_Z A{YH$mar d Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar KQ>ZmñWir XmIb Pmbo Am{U AmJ AmQ>moŠ`mV
AmUÊ`mgmR>r OmoaXma à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbo. `m KQ>ZoMo d¥Îm g_OVmM Xm¡bVMo MoAa_Z
Jmonmiamd nmQ>rb d g§MmbH$ _§S>i ho Sw>ŠHy$admS>r `oWrb H$m`©H«$_
AY©dQ> Q>mHy$Z KQ>ZmñWir XmIb Pmbo. `mdoir H$maImÝ`mMo à^mar g§MmbH$
Eb. Or. nmQ>rb, H$maImÝ`mMo gd© g§MmbH$, {edmOr gmd§V, _{ëbH$mOw©Z _w§Joar,
e§H$a VwiH$a, {dîUy `mXd, CÚmoJnVr M§ÐH$m§V ~mS>Jr gd© ImVo à_wI, H$m_Jma
dJ© ho d¥Îm g_OVmM g^mgX d ZmJ[aH$m§Zrhr CnpñWV amhÿZ AmJ AmQ>moŠ`mV
AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. Xaå`mZ, `m KQ>ZooMo d¥Îm g_OVmM M§XJS>Mo nmo{bg
Cn{ZarjH$ ìhr. ~r. ~mJb d Ë`m§À`m ghH$mè`m§Zr KQ>ZmñWir Ymd KoVbr. ^rfU
AmJr_wio 80 hOma gmIa nmoË`m§n¡H$s ~hþVm§er nmoVr AmJrÀ`m ^jñWmZr nS>br AgyZ
AmJrÀ`m YJrZo d YwamZo gmIaoMr ZmgmS>r Pmbr Amho. 80 hOma gmIa nmoË`m§Mr
~mOmar qH$_V 9 H$moQ>r 60bmI én`mMr Agë`mMm àmW[_H$ A§XmO Amho. BVa _mb_ÎmoMr
hmZr bjmV KoVm EHy$U Odi Odi 10 H$moQ>r én`m§À`mda ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Amho, Ago
à^mar H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ Eb. Or. nmQ>rb `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. H$maImZm ñWmnZoZ§Va
AmJ bmJyZ _moR>r hmZr hmoÊ`mMr hr n{hbrM XwK©Q>Zm Amho. amÌr C{eamn`ªV
AmJ Yw_gV hmoVr d Vr AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUÊ`mMo à`ËZ gwê$ hmoVo. AmJ Zo_H$s
H$em_wio bmJbr ho VmËH$mi g_Oy eH$bo Zmhr. A{YH$ Vnmg gwê$ Amho.
nwÝhm AmJ ^S>H$br
Xaå`mZ, amÌr AmR>Z§Va nwÝhm AmJ ^S>H$br. Ë`m_wio AmJrV AY©dQ> Oibobr
gmIaoMr nmoVr ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r JS>qh½bO `oWyZ h_mb AmUÊ`mV Ambo.
VgoM H$moëhmnya `oWyZ AmbyaH$a hþ§S>oH$ar `m§Mo 45 h_mb _mJ{dÊ`mV Ambo
AmhoV. JS>qh½bO `oWyZ EH$, ~oiJmdmVyZ XmoZ, H$mJb `oWyZ EH$ d H$moëhmnya
_hmnm{bHo$Mo XmoZ Ago EHy$U 6 A{½Zem_H$ XbmMo ~§~ d H$_©Mmar AmJ AmQ>moŠ`mV
AmUÊ`mgmR>r nhmQ>on`ªV Pw§OV hmoVo. VgoM gmIa ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mMo à`ËZ
gwê$ hmoVo. KQ>ZmñWir d[aîR> nmo{bg A{YH$mar XmIb Pmbo AmhoV.
Xm¡bV'À`m
JmoXm_mMr AmJ 5 Vmgm§Zr AmQ>moŠ`mV
hbH$Uu
(dmVm©ha): `oWrb Xm¡bV H$maImÝ`mÀ`m JmoXm_mbm AmJ bmJyZ Pmboë`m XwK©Q>ZoV
gw_mao 10 H$moQ>r én`m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mMm àmW{_H$ A§XmO ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mV Ambm
Amho. AmJ {dP{dÊ`mgmR>r Vã~b 5 Vmg bmJbo. H$moëhmnya, ~oiJmd, JS>qh½bO
AmXr n[agamVyZ A[½Zem_H$ Xbmbm nmMmaU H$amdo bmJbo hmoVo.
amÌr 9 Z§Va AmQ>moŠ`mV Ambobr AmJ AmUIr OmñV ^S>H$ë`mZo H$moëhmnya
_hmZJanm{bHo$À`m 2 A{½Zem_H$ XbmMr _XV KoÊ`mV Ambr. `m{edm` H$mJb d ~oiJmd
JS>qh½bO `oWyZ VrZ JmS>çm _mJ{dÊ`mV Amë`m. amÌr 11 dmOVm AmJ
AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUbr; na§Vw JmoXm_mÀ`m N>ßnam_YyZ YwamÀ`m bmQ>m
nhmQ>on`ªV `oV hmoË`m.
`m AmJrMo d¥Îm dm`abogdê$Z g_OVmM H$moëhmnya {OëømMo S>rdm`. Eg. nr. _oh§Xio
amÌr 11.10 {_{ZQ>m§Zr KQ>ZmñWir XmIb Pmbo d Ë`m§Zr nmhUr Ho$br. Xm¡bV
H$maImÝ`mMo CnmÜ`j ~mimgmho~ Hw$ßnoH$a `m§Zr amÌrM KQ>ZmñWir ^oQ> {Xbr.
M§XJS> nmo{bg ñQ>oeZMo nmo{bg Cn{ZarjH$ ìhr. ~r. ~mJb ho Amnë`m ñQ>m\$gh
H$mb gm`§H$mir 5 dmOë`mnmgyZ am̧[Xdg H$m`©aV hmoVo. amÌr 9 dmOVm JS>qh§½bO
nmo{bg ñQ>oeZMo {ZarjH$ AOw©Z gHw§$S>o d Ë`m§Mm ñQ>m\$ KQ>ZmñWir
hOa Pmbm hmoVm.
AmJ AmQ>moŠ`mV Amë`mZ§Va JS>qh½bO H$maImÝ`mMo h_mb, Xm¡bVMo h_mb,
H$moëhmnya `oWyZ AmUÊ`mV Ambobo AmbyaH$a hþ§So>H$arMo 45 h_mb `m§Mr _XV
KoD$Z gmIa ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr. AmJrMr Pi bmJbobr Am{U nmÊ`mZo {^Obobr gmIa
nmoË`mVyZ H$mH$drgmaIr JiV hmoVr. JmoXm_m_Ü`o gmIaoMm nmH$ {Z_m©U hmoD$Z AYm©
\w$Q>mMm XadmÁ`mÀ`m ~mOybm Wa gmMbobm Amho.
`m JmoXm_mbm AmJ bmJboë`m n[apñWVrMm M§XJS> VhgrbXma H$m`m©b`mMo à{V{ZYr
Eg.Ama. gmoZwbo© d hbH$Uu gS>çmMo VbmR>r Ama. Eg. nwOmar d _§S>b
A{YH$mar hoa^mZ, ~r. ~r. Jwad d M§XJS> H$m`m©b`mMo H$_©Mmar `m§Zr n§MZm_m
Ho$bm. `m XwK©Q>ZoÀ`m {R>H$mUr {X Amo[aE§Q>b {d_m H§$nZrMo H$moëhmnya
{S>[ìhOZ _°ZoOa Eg.nr. na~V d gìh}Aa `m§Zr n«Ë`j nmhUr Ho$br. {d_m H§$nZrMo
E. Ama. Xoe_wI `m§Mm ñQ>m\$ àmW{_H$ A§XmO KoV Amho. \°$ŠQ>ar BÝñnoŠQ>a
EM. E_. AgbH$a, Cng§MmbH$ CnAm¡Úmo{JH$ gwajm/Amamo½` H$moëhmnya ho KQ>ZmñWir
XmIb Pmbo AmhoV.
h{Z_Zmi `oWo
a§Jbr 6 Vmg _¡\$b
JS>qh½bO
(dmVm©ha) … a§Jboë`m _¡{\$brVyZ Amg_§VmV AdVaUmao ñda V~ë`mÀ`m {WaH$Umè`m
Vmbmda {dhma H$aUmao Ambmn-VmZ-VmoS>o Am{U ñda-ZmXmÀ`m gwaoI _oimVyZ
gmH$maUmam ^ŠVr_` A{dîH$ma Aem dmVmdaUmV a{gH$ V¥á Pmbo. »`mVZm_ V~bm-dmXH$
AVyb VmS>o, Vm§XyidmS>rMo ~m~mgmom Hw§$^ma d ~miH¥$îU narQ> (JwéOr),
h{Z_Zmi `m§À`m g§JrV ^OZmMm Abä` bm^ a{gH$m§Zr KoVbm. {Z{_Îm hmoVo h{Z_Zmi (Vm.
JS>{h§½bO) `oWrb h[aZm_ gámhmMo!
gámhmMr gwadmV _¥Ë`y§O` ñdm_r `m§À`m hñVo drUm nyOZmZo Pmbr. `m gámhmVrb nmMì`m
{Xder ~m~mgmho~ nmQ>rb, gH$sZ hmgya (Vm. hþ¸o$ar) `m§Mo H$sV©Z Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va
g§JrV ^OZmbm gwadmV Pmbr. AVyb VmS>o, ~m~mgmho~ Hw§$^ma AmZ§Xamd Vwa§~oH$a
`m§À`mgma»`m ZmdmOboë`m H$bm-gmYH$m§Mm H$m`©H«$_ Am{U Amßnmgmho~ nmQ>rb
({JOdUoH$a) `m Á`oð> Jwê$d`m©Mr CnpñWVr `m_wio a{gH$m§Zr H$m`©H«$_mg
àM§S> JXu Ho$br hmoVr. gwê$dmVrbm H$ë`mU, Ho$Xma amJmVrb EHo$H$ nwîn Hw§$^ma
`m§Zr Jw§\$bo. ZmZm{dY nbQ>o Am{U Ambmnm§ghrV a§Jbobr n§MnXr Vã~b VrZ Vmg
Mmbbr. Ë`mZ§Va AVyb VmS>o `m§Mm gmobmo V~bm-dmXZmMm H$m`©H«$_ Pmbm. VZ_Z
ZmMdUmam Vmb, {WaH$Umè`m ~moQ>m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ EoHy$ `oUmam ZmX Am{U {ÌVmbmVM
XmIdbobm XmXam, ê$nH$ AmXr Vmbm§Mm Am^mg `m_wio a{gH$ _§Ì_w½Y Pmbo. g§VnXmZo
nmMì`m {XderÀ`m OmJamMr gm§JVm Pmbr. gw_mao ghm Vmg Mmbboë`m `m g§JrV OmJamÀ`m
{Z{_ÎmmZo h{Z_Zmi d n§MH«$moerVrb a{gH$m§Zm EH$ gw§Xa H$bm{dîH$ma AZw^dmd`mg
{_imbm.
gmIa
H$maImZo dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r gMmoQ>r Am{U XyaÑï>rMr JaO H¡$. ~m~wamd
nmQ>rb-~w{XhmiH$a nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVim AZmdaUàg§Jr Im. {edamO nmQ>rb `m§Mo
à{VnmXZ
{ZnmUr …
XoemV Am{W©H$ CÞVr d àJVr ìhm`Mr Agob Va gbmoIm Zm§Xbm nm{hOo. Vmo Zgob Va
A§VJ©V gwajo~amo~aM XoemMo gmd©^m¡_Ëd YmoŠ`mV `oB©b, Ago à{VnmXZ bmoH$g^oMo
_mOr g^mnVr {edamO nmQ>rb (MmHy$aH$a) `m§Zr AmO `oWo Ho$bo. AS>MUrV
Ambobm gmIa CÚmoJ dmMdm`Mm Agob Va H$maImZo gMmoQ>rZo Am{U XyaÑï>rZo
MmbdÊ`mMr JaO Agë`mMo à{VnmXZ Ë`m§Zr `mdoir Ho$bo. lr hmb{gÕZmW ghH$mar gmIa
H$maImÝ`mÀ`m AmdmamV H$maImÝ`mMo g§ñWmn¡H$ H¡$. ~m~wamd nmQ>rb ~w{XhmiH$a
`m§À`m nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVù`mMo AZmdaU AmO Ë`m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mdoir
Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m H$m`©H«$_mV Vo ~mobV hmoVo. H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr
_mOr H|$Ðr` _§Ìr ~r. e§H$amZ§X ho hmoVo.
AS>MUrV Amboë`m XoemVrb gmIa CÚmoJmÀ`m AZwf§JmZo ~mobVmZm Vo åhUmbo, gmIa
H$maImZo àW_ CÎma àXoe, {~hma_Ü`o {Z_m©U Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va {dIo-nmQ>rb, dg§VXmXm
nmQ>rb, aËZmßnmÊUm Hw§$^ma, VmË`mgmho~ H$moao, _mo{hVo `m§Zr _hmamï´>mV
gmIa H$maImZo gwê$ Ho$bo. XwX£dmZo AmO XoemVrb gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Mr n[apñWVr
Mm§Jbr Zmhr. CÎma àXoe, {~hma, `oWrb H$maImÝ`m§Mr n[apñWVr dmB©Q> Amho.
Ho$di gmIa H$maImZXmarM Zìho Va dñÌmoÚmoJ, Á`yQ>Mo H$maImZo AS>MUrV
AmhoV. dñÌmoÚmoJ Am{U Á`yQ>Mo H$maImZo ehamV C^o Ho$bo. gmIa H$maImZo
IoS>çmV D$g Agboë`m {R>H$mUr gwê$ Ho$bo. EH$mM {OëømV 6 Vo 7 H$maImZohr
gwê$ Pmbo. `m H$maImÝ`m§da eoVH$ar nyU©nUo AmYmabobm Amho. Cgm{edm` Xwgè`m
{nH$m§VyZ n¡gm {_iV Zmhr, Aer _mZ{gH$Vm eoVH$è`mMr Pmbr Amho. eoVH$è`m§ZrM
ghH$mamda ho H$maImZo C^o Ho$bo AmhoV. eoVH$è`m§~amo~aM eoVr ZgUmè`m§Zm amoOJma
CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUmao ho H$maImZo gmYZ ~Zë`mZo Ë`m~Ôb AmoT> {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho.
_mÌ, AmVm ho H$maImZo AS>MUrV Ambo AmhoV. Vo ~§X nS>bo Va Ë`mda Adb§~yZ
Agboë`m eoVH$è`m§Mo, _Owam§Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoUma Amho. Ë`m_wio eoVH$è`m§À`m _Zm_Ü`o
EH$ àH$maMm CÛoJ {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr Amho. åhUyZ gmIa H$maImZo Mm§Jbo H$go
MmbVrb ho nmhÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Á`m {R>H$mUr Mm§Jbo bmoH$ AmhoV Vo H$maImZo
Mm§Jbo Mmbbo AmhoV. gmIa H$maImZm H$gm MmbUma ho Vmo MmbdUmè`m§da Adb§~yZ AgVo.
H$maImZo gMmoQ>rZo, XyaÑï>rZo Am{U qh_VrZo MmbdÊ`mMr JaO Amho.
_hmamï´>mV gmIa H$maImZo àW_ gwê$ Pmbo Agbo Var H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb
H$maImÝ`m§Zr nwT>M§ nmD$b Q>mH$b§ Amho. VoWrb H$mhr H$maImÝ`m§Zr H$mo-OZaoeZ
drO {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr V`mar Ho$br Amho. gmIa H$maImZo Mm§Jbo Mmbm`Mo AgVrb Va gd©
H$maImÝ`m§Zr drO {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. àË`oH$ H$maImÝ`mZo 10 _oJ°d°Q>
drO {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Va Ë`m n[agamVrb {dOoMr JaO ^ê$Z {ZKUma Amho. Ë`m_wio drO
CËnmXZmH$S>o bj XoÊ`mMr JaO {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho.
drO CËnmXZm~amo~aM BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Zr H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.
XoemVrb dmT>Ë`m JmS>çmMr g§»`m bjmV KoVm ~mhoaÀ`m XoemVyZ noQ´>mob
AmUUo nadS>Umao Zmhr. `mgmR>r ~«mPrb, Š`w~m `m amï´>mà_mUo BWoZm°bMo
àH$ën gwê$ Ho$bo nm{hOoV. ghH$mar H$maImÝ`m§Zr g§nÞVm {Z_m©U Ho$br. Ë`mVyZ eŠVr
{Z_m©U Pmbr. `m eŠVrVyZ XdmImZo, {dÚmnrR>, MmbdVm `oVrb. gm§ñH¥${VH$
H$m`©H«$_ KoVm `oVrb. hr eŠVr dmT>dÊ`mMm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.
Ë`mgmR>r `oË`m 10 Vo 15 dfm©V àË`oH$ H$maImÝ`mZo BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ H$aUmao
àH$ën C^maÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmam n¡gm eoVH$è`m§H$Sy>Z
{_imbm Zmhr Va XoemVrb Am{W©H$ g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z n¡gm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r
Amåhr à{V{ZYr O~m~Xmar KoD$. Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m `§ÌUogmR>r 10 Vo 15 H$moQ>r
én`o XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$ê$. gmIa H$maImZo ho Ho$di gmIa H$maImZo Z amhVm drO d
BWoZm°bMo H$maImZo Pmbo nm{hOoV.
gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mMm {dMma gd©M ñVamda gwê$ Pmë`mMo gm§JyZ nmQ>rb
nwT>o åhUmbo H|$ÐmV njmMo gaH$ma Zgbo Var H$maImÝ`m§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
ghH$m`© Ho$bo OmB©b. Ë`mV H$mhr AS>MUr Amë`mg Ë`m Xya H$aÊ`mMr h_rhr Ë`m§Zr
{Xbr. _mÌ gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Zr bdH$amV bdH$a drO {Z{_©Vr Am{U BWoZm°b {Z{_©VrMo
R>amd H$ê$Z AO© H$amdoV. ^maV hm H¥${f àYmZ Xoe Amho. `oWrb OZVm eoVrda
AmYm[aV Amho. H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMo nŠŠ`m _mbmV ê$nm§Va H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ H$maImÝ`m§Zr
H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. \$i~mJ bmdyZ Ë`mVyZ CËnm{XV _mbmda à{H«$`m Ho$bobm _mb
naXoemV H$gm nmR>dVm `oB©b, `mgmR>r 1983 gmbr naXoemVrb ~mOmanoR>oMr
_m{hVr KoD$Z Ë`mgmR>r gmYZ CnbãY H$ê$Z _mb nmohmoMdÊ`mgmR>r `moOZm, YmoaU
AmIÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. _mÌ ~Xb Pmë`mZo Ë`mg§~§Yr nwT>Mr hmbMmb Pmbr Zmhr. `m
H$m_mgmR>r XoemVrb {dÚmnrR>m§Mr O~m~Xmar d ghH$m`© _hÎdmMo Amho.
H$maImÝ`mÀ`m `emMo J_H$ gm§JVmZm nmQ>rb nwT>o åhUmbo, Á`m jUmbm
H$maImÝ`mMm {dñVma Wm§~Vmo H$m_mMr JVr H$_r hmoVo. H$m`©joÌ Amho VodT>oM
amhVo Voìhm Ë`m H$maImÝ`mÀ`m AYmoJVrbm gwédmV hmoVo. EH$mZ§Va Xwgam Aem nÕVrZo
H$maImZo dmT>bo Va J«m_rU ^mJmVrb bmoH$ ehamVrb CÚmoJnVr~amo~a Omdy eH$Vrb.
eoVH$è`mMm _mb naXoemV nmR>dÊ`mMm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr d Ë`mgmR>r Ver àd¥Îmr
{Z_m©U Pmbr nm{hOo.
gmIa H$maImZXmarZ§Va Joë`m H$mhr dfm©Vrb XoemVrb KS>m_moS>tÀ`m
nmíd©^y_rda ~mobVmZm Vo åhUmbo, XoemMr Am{W©H$ CÞVr, àJVr ìhm`Mr Agob Va XoemV
gbmoIm Zm§Xbm nm{hOo. Á`m XoemV gbmoIm Zmhr, Ë`m XoemMr Am{W©H$ CÞVr, àJVr hmoV
Zmhr. _mÌ A§VJ©V gwa{jVVo~amo~aM gmd©^m¡_Ëd YmoŠ`mV `oVo. ^maV hm g_¥Õ H$am`Mm
Agob Va _Z _moR>§ Agbo nm{hOo. OrdZmH$S>o ~KÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ {Z_m©U
Pmbm nm{hOo. Y_m©À`m Zmdmda d¡_Zñ` {Z_m©U Pmë`mg JmdmJmdmV, JëbrJëbrV
àË`oH$mÀ`m _ZmV AmnU Amnbo {damoYH$ {Z_m©U H$ê$ Ë`m_wio A§VJ©V gwajm g§H$Q>mV
Ambr Va ~mhoaÀ`m Xoem§Zm Amnë`mda AmH«$_U H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {_iob. Ë`mgmR>r
Ë`m§Zm g¡Ý`mMr, eñÌmMrhr JaO ^mgUma Zmhr. OrdZ gwIr H$am`Mo Agob Va gd©OU Am_Mo
AmhoV hr ^mdZm [Z_m©U Pmbr nm{hOo. gdmªZmM gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` XoÊ`mgmR>r EH$VoMr,
AmnwbH$sMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U Pmbr nm{hOo. Y_m©À`m ZmdmImbr H$mhr eŠVr àË`oH$mÀ`m
_ZmV d¡_Zñ`mMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U H$arV Amho. `m eŠVtZm gwX¡dmZo `e Ambobo Zmhr. _mÌ
`m eŠVr dmT>V Agë`mMo, \$mo\$mdV Agë`mMo, {MÌ {XgV Amho. Ë`m§Zm doirM
amoIÊ`mMr JaO Amho. amï´>r` bmoH$emhr AmKmS>r gaH$ma_Ü`o Aer eŠVr Zmhr,
Ago gm§JyZ H$moUË`mhr qhXwËddmXr g§KQ>ZoMo Zmd Z KoVm Ë`m§Zm Aem eŠVtZm
WmondÊ`mMr JaO Agë`mMo ñnï> Ho$bo AÝ`Wm gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`, Am{W©H$ CÞVr, àJVr
`mVrb H$mhrM gmÜ` H$aVm `oUma Zmhr, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
H$maImÝ`mÀ`m àm§JUmV C^maÊ`mV Amboë`m H$maImZm g§ñWmnH$ H¡$. ~m~wamd nmQ>rb
~wXrhmiH$a `m§À`m nydm©{^_wI nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVù`mMo AZmdaU `mdoir bmoH$g^oVrb
{damoYr njmMo CnZoVo Im. {edmOramd nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo Pmë`mZ§Va
H$Zm©Q>H$Mo H¥${f_§Ìr Zm. ìhr. hg. H$m¡ObJr `m§À`m hñVo Xrn àÁdbZmZo H$m`©H«$_mg
gwédmV Pmbr. àma§^r _amR>m _§S>i emioÀ`m {dÚm{W©ZtZr B©eñVdZ Ho$bo.
g_ma§^mV Im. {edamO nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo H¥${f VÁk gw^mf nmioH$a, {eënH$ma
g§O` VS>gH$a, Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> A{dZme n§T>anya d àH$me gmVnwVo `m§Mm
`Wmo{MV gËH$ma Ho$bm.
gr_m ^mJmVrb {dH$mgmMo a|Jmibobo àH$ën _mJu bmJÊ`mgmR>r EH$ ^ŠH$_
ì`mgnrR> hdo, VgoM `m n[agamVrb eoVH$ar d Ë`mÀ`m _wbmbm ñdm{^_mZr OUJo OJVm
`mdo `m CÔoemVyZ H¡$. ~m~yamd nmQ>rb `m§Zr ~r. e§H$amZ§X `m§À`m
_mJ©Xe©ZmImbr ñd. B§{XamOr dm ñd. Jw§Sy>amd `m§À`m _XVrZo hm H$maImZm C^mabm.
gÎmoda ZgVmZmhr VmË`m§Zr H$maImÝ`mÀ`m nyV©VogmR>r n[al_ KoVbo. amOH$s`
gÎmmZmQ>çmV 1989 gmbr H$maImZm nwÝhm VmË`m§À`m hmVr Ambm. gwHw$_ma
nmQ>bm§Zr H$maImZm H$O©_wŠV Ho$bm. Aem H$V©~Jma VmË`m§Mm nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVim
C^mamdm, Agm R>amd AmnU g. gm. g^oV _m§S>bm hmoVm d hm g§H$ën AmO
g^mgXm§Zr nyU© Ho$ë`mZo AmnUmg g_mYmZ dmQ>Vo. VgoM H$miå_mdmS>r àH$ën
H$amanyVuZo `m ^mJmV CgmMo joÌ dmT>bo Amho. `m n[agamV {ZnmUr d gm¢XbJm
`oWrb H¥${f H|$ÐmV D$g g§emoYZmMo à`ËZ ìhmdoV Ago `mdoir ~mobVmZm Am_Xma
H$mH$mgmho~ nmQ>rb `m§Zr àmñVm{dH$mVyZ gm§{JVbo.
AZoH$ ì`pŠV_Îdo KS>dUmè`m VmË`m§Zr gr_m ^mJmVrb ì`WmJ«ñV d {dH$mgmnmgyZ
d§{MV am{hboë`m `m n[agamV VmË`m§Zr H$maImZm C^mê$Z `m n[gamg gmdbr {Xbr Amho,
Ago _hmamï´>mMo _mOr _§Ìr AemoH$ nmQ>rb `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. g§Hw${MV {dMma Z
Ho$ë`mZoM VmË`m§Zr AZoH$ H$V©~Jma ì`pŠV_Îdo {Z_m©U Ho$br, Agm hm VmË`m§Mm nwVim
àoaUmXm`r R>aob, Ago {dMma _mOr ImgXma d VmË`m§À`m _mZgH$Ý`m gm¡. aOZr
nmQ>rb `m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bo. EH$m gm_mÝ` Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Ü`o`dmXr ì`ŠVr
n[agamgmR>r H$m` H$ê$ eH$Vo ho VmË`m§Zr H¥${VVyZ {gÕ Ho$bo. AmO AS>MUrV
Ambobm gmIa CÚmoJ {Z`moOZmË_H$arË`m dmM{dÊ`mMr JaO Agë`mMo `mdoir ~mobVmZm _mOr
_§Ìr _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
`m n[agamgmR>r AmVm 4 Q>r.E_.gr. nmUr CnbãY Pmë`mZo D$g joÌ dmT>Uma
Agë`mZo H$maImÝ`mMr Jmin j_Vm 1250 _o. Q>Zmdê$Z 4000 _o. Q>Z H$amdr, Ago
gm§JyZ Am_Xma àH$me hþŠHo$ar `m§Zr VmË`m§À`m H$m`m©Mo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. H$maImZm
g§ñWmnH$m§Mo ñ_aU XoUmam hm Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m`©H«$_ Agë`mMo Am_Xma à^mH$a H$moao
`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Va AZoH$ AmìhmZo ñdrH$mê$Z C^mabobm hm H$maImZm d¡^d g§nÞ
ìhmdm, H$maImÝ`mMo H$O©_wŠV hmoD$Z eoVH$è`m§Mo {hV OmonmgyZ H¡$. ~wXrhmiH$am§Mo
ñdßZ gmH$ma H$amdo, Ago `mdoir ~mobVmZm _mOr ImgXma CX`qghamd Jm`H$dmS>
`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. EH$m H$maImÝ`mV EH$m g§ñWmnH$m§Mo XmoZ nwVio AgUmam hm n{hbm gmIa
H$maImZm AgyZ Á`oð> ZoVo e§H$amZ§X d VmË`m§Zr `m ^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Mo ñdßZ
IS>Va n[al_mVyZ gmH$abo, Ago H$Zm©Q>H$ drO _§S>imMo AÜ`j Am_Xma
draHw$_ma nmQ>rb `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Zr AmVm Ho$di gmIaoMo CËnmXZ Z H$aVm OmJ{VH$sH$aUm_wio gmIa
CÚmoJmnwT>o {Z_m©U Pmboë`m g§H$Q>mMo {Z`moOZmË_H$ {Z_y©bZ H$aVmZmM a`VmZm
OmñVrV OmñV Xa {_idyZ XoÊ`mMo _mJ© CnbãY H$ê$Z ÚmdoV. H¡$. ~m~yamd nmQ>rb
`m§À`m {dH$mg Ñï>rMo ^mZ R>odyZ Aä`mgy Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ hm n[aga {dH${gV
H$amdm, Ago `mdoir ~mobVmZm H¥${f_§Ìr Zm. ìhr. Eg. H$m¡ObJr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
H¡$. ~m~yamd nmQ>rb `m§Zr `m H$maImÝ`mgmR>r KoVbobo l_ d Ho$bobm Ë`mJ
`mMr àoaUm hm ~m~yamdm§Mm nwVim `m n[agamgmR>r àoaUmXm`r R>aob.
eoVH$è`m§À`m _ZmV Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo H$m`© {MaH$mb amhrb AgoM Amho. ~m~yamdm§Zr
amOH$s` AWdm AÝ` Hw$R>ë`m nXmMr H$Yr Anojm Ho$br Zmhr ho Ë`m§Mo _moR>onU
Amho. Ë`m§Mo H$m`© {dMmamV KoD$Z Ë`m§Mm nwVim C^mabr hr A{^Z§XZr` ~m~ Amho. `m
H$maImÝ`mÀ`m ^y{_nyOZmgmR>r ñd. amOrd Jm§Yr Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo ñ_aU åhUyZ `m
{R>H$mUr H$mhr Var ìhmdo Ago AÜ`jnXmdê$Z ~mobVmZm ~r. e§H$amZ§X `m§Zr
gm§{JVbo.
bmoH$g^oMo _mOr g^mnVr d bmoH$g^oVrb H$m±J«og g§gXr` CnZoVo {edamO nmQ>rb,
_mOr H|$Ðr` _§Ìr ~r. e§H$amZ§X `m§Mm H$maImÝ`mMo MoAa_Z gwHw$_ma nmQ>rb
`m§À`m hñVo nwînhma, emb, lr\$i XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. VgoM `mdoir {edamO
nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo A_amdVrMo H¥${f emñÌk gw^mf nmioH$a, {eënH$ma g§O`
VS>gH$a, Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> A{dZme n§T>anyaH$a d àH$me gmVnwVo `m§Mm
gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
H¡$. ~m~wamd nmQ>rb ~wXrhmiH$a `m§À`m OrdZmdarb {Xì`ËdmMr OoW à{MVr `m
ñ_a{UHo$Mo àH$meZ Ho$nrQ>rgrEbMo AÜ`j draHw$_ma nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo
H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
`m H$m`©H«$_mbm gy`©H$m§V nmQ>rb ~wXrhmiH$a, _YwH$a ZbdS>o, _hmamï´>
àXoe amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo ga{MQ>Urg EM. S>r. nmQ>rb (~m~m),
H$moëhmnya amoQ>arMo AÜ`j CÚmoJnVr àH$me {ZH$_, A{Zb {ZH$_, AemoH$amd nmQ>rb,
JmonmiXmXm nmQ>rb, eoIaAÊUm H$moR>rdmbo, ~§S>mon§V Zm`H$dS>r, n¡.
H$ëbmßnm nmQ>rb, n¡. am_M§Ð ~ÝZo, S>r. Q>r. nmQ>rb, amOoe nmQ>rb
M§XyaH$a, drae¡d ~±Ho$À`m AÜ`j lr_Vr aËZ_mbm Kmir d Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar g§MmbH$,
bú_U qMJio, àëhmX MìhmU, {O. n. gXñ` àm. g§O` _§S>{bH$, adtÐ _moao, aKwZmW
nmQ>rb, ~m~mgmho~ nmQ>rb, Zdbo _m_m, bmVyaMo ZJamÜ`j àXrn amR>r,
{dO`qgh S>\$io, _h§Voe H$dR>Jr_R>, ~mimgmho~ gmadmS>r, gm¡.
aOZrVmB© _JXy_, lr_Vr gañdVr ~m~wamd nmQ>rb-~wXrhmiH$a, {Oëhm n[afX gXñ`,
gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Mo AÜ`j d g§MmbH$, ZJanm{bH$m§Mo nXm{YH$mar, g§ñWm g§KQ>Zm§Mo
A{YH$mar, gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, amOH$s`, ghH$ma, Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb _mÝ`da d
n[agamVrb gw_mao 20 hOma ñÌr-nwéf ZmJ[aH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ
{ZZmX H$mio d C_m Zm_Omoer `m§Zr Ho$bo. H$maImÝ`mMo H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ nr.
S>r. gwJVo `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
~oiJmd _moQ>a_mbH$m§Mr AmO _hËdmMr ~¡R>H$
~oiJmd : H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ` _moQ>ma _mbH$ _hmg§KmZo {X. 1 OmZodmar 2003 nmgyZ
nwH$maboë`m ~o_wXV g§nmbm Am_Mm gH«$s` nm{R>§~m Amho, Ago nÌH$ ~oiJmd {Oëhm
_moQ>a AmoZg© Agmo{gEeZZo à{gÕrbm {Xbo Amho. gÜ`m H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$maZo 20
dfm©darb gd© AdOS> dmhZm§Zm ~§Jiya_Ü`o àdoe ~§X Ho$bobm Amho d AmO qH$dm CÚm
hm {Z`_ H$Zm©Q>H$m_Yrb gd©M eham§Zm bmJy hmoUma Amho. Ë`m_wio gd©M Q—>H$
_mbH$ AS>MUrV `oUma AmhoV. åhUyZ Amåhr `m g§nm_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoV AmhmoV. gXa
n[apñWVrMr MMm© H$aÊ`mgmR>r CÚm {X. 3 OmZodmar amoOr gm`§. 5 dmOVm g_«mQ>
amoS> bmB©Ýg² \w$b~mJ J„r ~oiJmd `oWo gd© _moQ>ma _mbH$m§Mr ~¡R>H$
~mobm{dbr Amho. Var gdmªZr doioda CnpñWV amhÿZ ghH$m`© H$amdo Ago H$i{dÊ`mV
Ambo Amho.
bdH$aM A.
^m. OZVm XbmMr Zm|XUr
~§Jiya
(à{V{ZYr): A. ^m. OZVm XbmMr Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r gd©V`mar nyU© Pmbr Amho.
njmMr KQ>Zm, {MÝh d P|S>m R>apdÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m
g{_VrZo EM. EZ. Z§OoJm¡S>m `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Amnbm Ahdmb _mOr _w»`_§Ìr Eg.
Ama. ~moå_B© `m§À`mH$S>o gmon{dbm Amho. bdH$aM {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmH$S>o
njmMr Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mV `oB©b, Aer _m{hVr A. ^m. OZVm XbmMo AÜ`j Eg. Ama. ~moå_B©
`m§Zr {Xbr. `mgmR>r _mOr _w»`_§Ìr am_H¥$îU hoJS>o `m§À`mer MMm© H$aÊ`mV
`oV Amho. njmÀ`m KQ>ZoV H|$Ðr` d amÁ`ñVar` AÜ`jnX, Á`oîR> CnmÜ`j, 5
CnmÜ`j, 10 ga{MQ>Urgm§Zm g§Yr XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho, Aer _m{hVr njmMo àdŠVo
~gdamO am`aoÈ>r `m§Zr {Xbr. àË`oH$s 50 én`o XoD$Z àmW{_H$ gXñ`Ëd KoUmè`m
gXñ`m§H$Sy>Z JmdnmVirda AÜ`j {ZdS>Ê`mV `oUma AmhoV. Jmd nmVirdarb
AÜ`jm§H$Sy>Z VmbwŠ`mÀ`m AÜ`jm§Mr {Z`wŠVr H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. hrM nÕV {Oëhm,
amÁ` d amîQ—>r` nmVirda ApñVËdmV `oUma Amho. njmÀ`m {MÝhmgmR>r 9 {MÝhm§Mr
{ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ Ë`m_Ü`o gm`H$b, gm`H$bMo MmH$, aWmMo MH«$, Zmai,
Ho$ù`mMo PmS>, Jm`, ~¡b, {dOoMo n§n d Zm§JaYmar eoVH$è`mMo {MÌ {ZdS>Ê`mV
Ambo Amho. `m_Ü`o bdH$aM A§{V_ {ZU©` KoÊ`mV `oUma Amho. {hadm, bmb, nyU© {hado
qH$dm, {ndim {hadm AmXr a§Jm§Mo P|S>o {ZdS>Ê`mV Ambo AgyZ bdH$aM
P|S>çmMo ñdê$nhr {ZdS>Ê`mV `oUma Amho, Agohr Ë`m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$bo.
hmJmdÀ`m
Xw~¡br JmS>r e`©VrV H$mJbÀ`m H$dR>|Mr JmS>r àW_
_hmJmd
(dmVm©ha) … _hmamï´> amÁ` OZVm XbmMo (goŠ`w.) AÜ`j A°S>. lrnVamd qeXo
`m§À`m Jm¡ad g_ma§^m{Z{_Îm Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m ^ì` Iwë`m Xw~¡br JmS>r
e`©VrV H$mJbÀ`m amo{hV D$\©$ gwZrb H$dR>o `m§À`m ~¡bOmoS>rZo àW_ H«$_m§H$
{_idyZ 5001/- én`m§Mo nm[aVmo{fH$ d MfH$ nQ>H$mdbo Va {ÛVr` d V¥Vr` H«$_m§H$
AZwH«$_o ^moJmdVr n[aVoÀ`m AmZ§Xamd nmQ>rb d ^S>Jmd (Vm. JS>qh½bO)À`m
_Ýgya em¡H$V eoI `m§À`m ~¡bOmoS>rZo {_i{dbm.
"EH$ KmoS>m EH$ ~¡bJmS>r' e`©Vr_Yrb `eñdr ñnY©H$ Ago - àW_- AmZ§Xm
^¡ê$ nmodma (gwio, Vm. AmOam), {ÛVr`- am_m adtÐ _m§Jbo (_waJyS>, Vm. H$mJb),
^¡ê$ J§Jmam_ B§Jdbo (_hmJmd, Vm. JS>qh½bO). e`©VrMm ~jrg {dVaU g_ma§^
JS>qh½bO gmIa H$maImÝ`mMo Á`oð> g§MmbH$ Ym|{S>am_ nVmS>o `m§À`m
AÜ`jVoImbr CnmÜ`j àH$meamd MìhmU `m§À`m hñVo nma nS>bm. `eñdr ñnY©H$m§Zm
amoI ~{jgo d MfH$ XoÊ`mV Ambo.
H$m`©H«$_mg Jm¡ad g{_VrMo H$m`m©Ü`j ~m~yamd Jwa~o, JmoS> gmIa g§MmbH$
XrnH$amd OmYd, A°S>. lrnVamd qeXo, am_mßnm H$[aJma, JS>qh½bO n§.g.Mo _mOr
g^mnVr qhXyamd Zm¡Hw$S>H$a, {dO`qgh XogmB© AmXtgh em¡H$sZ _moR>çm g§»`oZo
CnpñWV hmoVo.
n§M åhUyZ gwaoe {Vidbo, nr. Ho$. H$moH$sVH$a, {dO` qeJQ>o, kmZXod
Hw$nQ>o, dg§V aoS>oH$a, _YwH$a H$moH$sVH$a, _ZmoO H$X_, g§O` ~§XmB©,
AemoH$ H$moH$rVH$a `m§Zr H$m_ nm{hbo.
hþŠHo$arV
gwgÁO ì`m`m_emioMr C^maUr
hþŠHo$ar
(dmVm©µha): `oWrb O` hZw_mZ g§ñWoÀ`mdVrZo XrS> bmI én`o IMy©Z gwgÁO
ì`m`m_emioMr C^maUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Ë`mMo CX²KmQ>Z gH$mir 10.30 dm.
{ZS>gmogr _R>mMo ñdm_r {edqbJoída `m§À`m hñVo hþŠHo$ar _R>mMo M§ÐeoIa
{edmMm`© ñdm_rOr, Hw$_ma ñdm_rOr, {edmZ§X ñdm_rOr, AÑí` Xodê$ `m§À`m CnpñWVrV
hmoV Amho. A°S>. Eg. Ama. H$amoer à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ CnpñWV ahmV AmhoV.
Ë`m§À`m{edm` ZJamÜ`jm dm½Xodr Vmair, qhXHo$gar lrnVr I§MZmio, g§J_ H$maImÝ`mMo
g§MmbH$ {Z{eH$m§V ZmB©H$, A°S>. am_M§Ð Omoer, O`Jm¡S>m nmQ>rb,
_§S>b nmo{bg {ZarjH$ S>r. S>r. _miJr, àH$me _wVm{bH$, {dÇ>b hmiwar
CnpñWV amhUma AmhoV.
`k OnmMm g_mamon `oWrb {H$ëbm {d^mJmVrb {dÇ>b _§{XamV am_ajm g{_VrÀ`mdVrZo
Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m `k OnmMm g_mamon 5 OmZodmar amoOr hmoV Amho. M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`©
ñdm_rOr, Hw$_ma ñdm_rOr, {edmZ§X ñdm_rOr `m VrZ _R>mYrem§À`m CnpñWVrV
hmoUmè`m H$m`©H«$_mMo AÜ`jñWmZ ZJamÜ`jm dm½Xodr Vmair ^yf{dUma AmhoV. `m
H$m`©H«$_mg amîQ—>go{dH$m g{_VrÀ`m gm¡. doXmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu CnpñWV amhUma
AmhoV. EH$m à{gÕr nÌH$mVyZ hr _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Ambr.
AÜ`j, CnmÜ`j {ZdS> à{H«$`m nyU©
hþŠHo$ar VmbwŠ`mVrb 51 J«m_ n§Mm`VrÀ`m AÜ`j, CnmÜ`jm§À`m {ZdS>rMr à{H«$`m
ZwH$VrM nyU© Pmbr. H$mhr {R>H$mUr nXm{YH$mar {~Z{damoY {ZdS>Ê`mV Ambo Va
H$mhr {R>H$mUr {ZdS>UwH$sV _moR>r Mwag AmT>ibr. haJmnya,
gbm_dmS>r, hþëbmoir `oWrb AÜ`jnX {d{eîQ> OmVrgmR>r amIrd Agë`mZo Am{U
C_oXdma CnbãY Zgë`mZo `m OmJm [aŠVM am{hë`m AmhoV.
AÝ` nXm{YH$mè`m§Mr {ZdS> à{H«$`m nyU© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `_H$Z_S>u -C_oe AdbŠH$s, ~gæ`m XodJw§S>r,
~oZrdmS>-eHw§$Vbm ~odrZH$Å>r, ZmJßnm ZmB©H$, Bñbm_nya - ^a_m nmQ>rb,
^r_ìdm ZmB©H$, haJmnya- nmd©Vr {ZiH§$R>, ~wJQ>o Ambya - nm§Sw>a§J
gwVma, _mbwVmB© ImoV, H$moQ>- Mm§JwUm AidUr, emé~mB© Vmdao, ehm~§Xa - Bamßnm
H$å_ma, _ëbdm nmQ>rb, Zm§JZya Ho$S>r -~gdamO nmQ>rb, {Zëbìdm H$mobma,
éñVw_nya -amOeoIa hþS>oX, naoßnm Oair, H$moUHo$ar - _mXodr hU~a, {dO`
hmgwao, XÈ>r- à{_bm H$å_ma, H|$nÊUm nmQ>rb.
hmognoQ>- M§nmdVr ImoV, draßnm H$aoÊUmda, gbm_dmS>r - emé~mB© Hw$ÝZwar,
KmoS>Joar - Bamßnm _mXa, qZJìdm S>m|~b, hmogya - gwHw$_ma nmQ>rb,
_m`ìdm g§~iJr, ~S>Hw§$Ðr - éŠ_ìdm ~S>rJoa, na_ìdm nmQ>rb, _UJwÎmr-
H$_bìdm hÎmaJr, eofmßnm H$moH$Ur, `mXJyS>- M§Ðìdm h§MrZmi, {gÕmßnm nwOoar.
~oidr - aËZìdm H$S>hbJr, gw{ZVm H$a_Ur, H$UJbm - amdgmho~ H$_Vo, _§Jb ^modr,
{hQ>Ur - AmŠH$mVmB© qeXo, ho_bVm aOnyV, _ÎmrdS>o - amOmam_ Hw§$^ma, B§Xy~mB©
ZmB©H$, A§H$bo - g§O` narQ>, {d_bm JñVr, gmobmnya-Xw§S>mßnm ^wgÊUmda,
d§XZm jragmJa, ~mS> -emé~mB© S>§Jo, AÊUmßnm {haoHw$S>r, `br_wÝZmoir
-{dO`m amMÊUmda, {edmOr {Ibmar, hþëbmoir - gm¡. em§Vm dmbrH$a.
gmamnya -qZJìdm nmQ>rb, _Xrhmir- bŠH$dm ~ÝZH$Jmoi, b{bVm H$m§~io, JmoQy>a
-h{Z_m ~onmar, a_oe adimoOr, H$moQ>~mJr- Amßnmgmho~ OmaH$shmoir, gË`ìdm
Sw>J, gwbVmZnya- nmd©Vr Vidma, bú_r~mB© _{S>dmi, hoã~mi - ~m~y
H§$H$UdmS>r, _méVr Ho$iJS>o, ~oëbX ~mJodmS>r - gw{ebm ~aH$mio, ~m~mbmb
H$bB©Jma.
Ho$ñVr- Xw§S>mßnm _oŠH$iH$s, Jm¡adm JñVr, JwS>g- AemoH$ Zobu, aËZìdm
Aå_UJr, H$aJwßnr- Jwé{gÕ nm`ÊUmda, ZmJìdm MMS>r, CioJÈ>r ImZmnya -
AmßnmJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, bú_r~mB© Hw$bH$Uu, Hw$aUr -qZJìdm JwS>er, {edmßnm
H$amoer, H$_VZya- AÊUmìdm VmoQ>Joa, B§{Xam hmooboa.
H$moMar -~mißnm _JXy_, XmoÈ>ìdm XÈ>oda, Zobu -_hm~w~r ~mJdmZ, gwbmoMZm
H$mir qeJo, Aå_UJr -gwaoe hþZMmir, gw{ebm JUoe gßnJmoi, {ZS>gmogr- H$meìdm
~mJr, ~moaìdm _wS>bJr, ~moaJb-H$ñVwar _w§XrZ_Zr, _méVr ~S>rJoa, ~gmnya -
bJ_ìdm H$maÊUmda, {edqbJßnm Hw§$^ma.
_mdZya-aqdÐ M§XßnJmoi, fÊ_wI {eJrhmoir, h§MrZmi -`emoXm _§Mmio, bI_Jm¡S>m
nmQ>rb, R>mU hÎmaJr- Ðmjm`Ur Hw$S>Mr, H|$næ`m H$m§~io, nmÀN>mnya-
aËZìdm gmobmnwao, bJ_ìdm _m{dZH$Å>r, ~ñVdmS> -O¡VwZ~r {enmB©, gå_X~oJ
BZm_Xma.
amîQ—>r`
_hm_mJ© Mm¡nXarH$aUm_Ü`o eoVH$ar dmè`mdaM
hÎmaJr
(dmVm©ha): ~oiJmd Vo _hmamîQ—> hÔrn`ªV amîQ—>r` _hm_mJm©À`m
Mm¡nXarH$aUmMo H$m_ Joë`m AmR> _{hÝ`m§nmgyZ `wÕnmVirda gwê$ Amho. {d{dY
_moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§Zm `m H$m_mMm R>oH$m {Xbm AgyZ am̧{Xdg àM§S> `§ÌUm
Am{U H$m_Jmam§Mm gh^mJ KoD$Z ho H$m_ nyU© H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho.
AZoH$ {R>H$mUr eoVO{_Zr ~oYS>H$nUo g§nmXZ H$ê$Z ZdrZ añVm V`ma H$aÊ`mV
Ambm Amho. H$mhr {R>H$mUr Kao, {d{har, Hy$nZ{bH$m Aer _mb_Îmm Jobr Amho. `m
_mJm©da Agboë`m _moR>çm ZÚm§À`m nmÌmVyZ ZdrZ nwbm§Mr C^maUr Ho$br OmV Amho.
H$mhr {R>H$mUr `m à`ËZmVyZ ZÚm§Mo nmÌ ~XbyZ ZXr H$mR>À`m eoVH$è`m§Mr
_moR>r hmZr hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr ì`ŠV hmoV Amho. Á`m eoVH$è`m§À`m O{_ZrMo g§nmXZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho Ë`m§Zm ^anmB©nmoQ>r AÚmn H$mhrM aŠH$_ {_imbobr Zmhr.
bmoH$à{V{ZYrgwÕm `m~m~V Xwb©j H$ê$Z AmhoV. Ë`m_wio é§XrH$aUmMm àH$ën JVrZo gwê$
Agbm Var N>moQ>çm _moR>çm eoVH$è`m§Zm _mÌ `m àH$ënmMm \$Q>H$m ~gbm
AgyZ eoVH$ar dmè`mdaM nS>Uma, Aer ^rVr ì`ŠV hmoV Amho. {Oëhm àemgZ Am{U
bmoH$à{V{ZYtZr `m_Ü`o bj KmbyZ {dñWm{nV eoVH$è`m§Zm Ý`m` Úmdm, Aer _mJUr Amho.
XÈ>r
n§Mm`VrÀ`m AÜ`jm§Mo nX YmoŠ`mV
hÎmaJr
(dmVm©ha): XÈ>r J«m. n§. AÜ`jm gm¡. à{_bm bmohma `m§Mo AÜ`jnX YmoŠ`mV Ambo
AgyZ `m~Ôb CbQ>gwbQ> MMm© gwê$ Amho. XÈ>r J«m_ n§Mm`V H$m`©joÌmV
XÈ>r, am_odmS>r, hÅ>rhmi hr IoS>r `oVmV. EHy$U 14 gXñ`m§Mr J«m_
n§Mm`V AgyZ Ë`m_Ü`o 9 H$m±J«og Am{U 5 g§`wŠV OZVm XbmMo gXñ` AmhoV. 29
{S>g|~a amoOr nXm{YH$mè`m§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr. AÜ`jnXr à{_bm bmohma Am{U
CnmÜ`jnXr H|$nÊUm nmQ>rb `m§Mr {~Z{damoY {ZdS> Pmbr. H$m±J«ogÀ`m VrZ
gXñ`m§Zr {damoYr JQ>mbm ghH$m`© Ho$ë`mZo g§`wŠV OZVm XbmMo gXñ` nXmda {ZdSy>Z
Ambo. AÜ`j, CnmÜ`j {ZdS>rZ§Va Ho$di MmaM {Xdgm§V AÜ`jm à{_bm bmohma `m§Zm
EH$m ZmoQ>rgrÛmao gbJ AmR> _m{gH$ g^m§Zm J¡ahOa am{hë`m~Ôb H$maUo Úm Aer
_mJUr Ho$br Amho. Ë`mZ§Va d¡ÚH$s` à_mUnÌ XoD$Z Zmo{Q>grbm CÎma XoÊ`mV Ambo
Agbo Var `m~m~V àm§Vm{YH$mè`m§Zr Amnbm {ZU©` AÚmn {Xbobm Zmhr. `m {ZU©`mdaM
AÜ`jm§Mo ^{dVì` Adb§~yZ Agë`mZo gdmªMo bj doYyZ Amho. J«m. n§. g{Md ZmdbJr
`m§Zr à{_bm bmohma `m gbJ AmR> g^m§Zm J¡ahOa am{hë`m~Ôb Amnbm Ahdmb {Xbm
hmoVm. gÜ`m ZmoQ>rg Amë`m_wio AmVm `m àH$mamMr Ii~iOZH$ MMm© gwê$ Amho.
nwT>mar'Zo
H$adra ZJarMo Zmd OJmÀ`m B{VhmgmV H$moabo … nmQ>rb
åhmH$do
(dmVm©ha) : {g`mMrZ hm°pñnQ>b åhUOo nwT>marH$mam§À`m H$V©¥ËdmMm R>gm
AgyZ `m hm°pñnQ>b_wio H$adra ZJarMo Zmd OJmÀ`m ZH$memV H$moabo Amho. åhUyZM
gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©Mm R>odm "nwT>mar'Zo Onbm Amho Ago à{VnmXZ {ZVrZ
nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ho$bo. Vo åhmH$do (Vm. H$mJb) `oWo X¡. "nwT>mar'À`m
dYm©nZ{XZm{Z{_Îm a°e J«wnÀ`m dVrZo A§JUdmS>r _wbm§Zm ImD$dmQ>nàg§Jr ~mobV
hmoVo. AÜ`jñWmZr a_oe nmQ>rb hmoVo. àma§^r S>r. EM. nmQ>rb `m§Zr
gdmªMo ñdmJV H$ê$Z H$m`©H«$_mMr énaofm {dfX Ho$br. `mdoir am_Xmg Jwad, kmZXod
nmQ>rb, àH$me nmQ>rb, gmJa XodS>H$a, àH$me Jwad, A§JUdmS>r {e{jH$m
d J«m_ñW CnpñWV hmoVo. _§S>imMo CnmÜ`j am_Xmg Jwad `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
k'f;alut?j]Ff;at[
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r;xh[y ufa[y Uj[. cht. f]ayfamh[" rh'ih[ k'f;alut?j]Ff;at[ qhht
ckh;pkVlhdirh cZr@hwz[ st CwhZr@hwz[ c{n. f]aAhht[ w[. f;a. fatOhgh[ rh'ih[
pdun Ohhy[. 31 pnk;'qhtyh Ohhy;Yrh qhht ckh;pkVlhdirh qh:Bfa[s j[ pdun fatmrhs
chy[.
_mb
Q—>H$er Q>ŠH$a hmoD$Z _moQ>magm`H$bñdma R>ma
{ZnmUr
(à{V{ZYr): _UJwÎmrhÿZ _w§~B©H$S>o {hamohm|S>m (H«$_m§H$ E_. EM. 02 -
7074) dê$Z OmUmam d ~m°ŠgmB©Q> KoD$Z ~oiJmdH$S>o {ZKmbobm _mb Q—>H$
(H«$_m§H$ Ho$E 22 E 824) `m§Mr g_moamg_moa Q>ŠH$a hmoD$Z Pmboë`m AnKmVmV
_moQ>magm`H$b MmbH$ Omo{V~m bú_U VoaUo (d` 48) hm OmJrM R>ma Pmbm. Va
Ë`mÀ`m _mJo ~gbobm nm§Sw>a§J nmQ>rb J§^ra OI_r Pmbm. Ë`mÀ`mda _. Jm§Yr
BpñnVimV CnMma gwê$ AmhoV. AmO gH$mir `_JUu nwbmZOrH$ hm AnKmV KS>bm.
`m~m~VMr hH$sH$V Aer, _UJwÎmr JmdMm a{hdmgr Agbobm _¥V Omo{V~m VoaUo hm bmb~mJ
_w§~B© `oWrb {dO` {_bMm H$m_Jma hmoVm. {d{dY g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm§er Ë`mMo g§~§Y
hmoVo. KaÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm ^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r Mma {Xdgm§nydu Vmo _moQ>magm`H$bZo
Jmdr Ambm hmoVm. _w§~B©g naV OmVmZm hm XwX£dr AnKmV KS>bm. AnKmVmMo d¥Îm
g_OVmM {ZnmUrMo \$m¡OXma AéUHw$_ma h\$ir `m§Zr KQ>ZmñWir ^oQ> XoD$Z
Vnmgm~m~V _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. _¥VXohmda S>m°. H$mboH$a `m§Zr CÎmar` VnmgUr H$ê$Z
ZmVodmB©H$m§À`m Vmã`mV XoÊ`mV Ambm.
R>mUo (à{V{ZYr): ~ZmdQ> H$mXnÌ V`ma H$ê$Z R>mÊ`mVrc noQ—>mocn§nm§Zm
^ogi H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zoco OmV Agcoco 48 hOma {cQ>g© nm§T>ao am°Ho$c AÞ d
ZmJarnwadR>m _§Ìmc`mVrb A{YH$mè`m§Zr AmO YmS> Q>mHy$Z Oá Ho$co.
J«m_rU
^mJmgmR>r à{V{XZr> 8 Vmg nyU© j_VoZo drOnwadR>m
~§Jiya
({deof à{V{ZYr): XoemÀ`m nyd© ^mJmVrb J«rS>_YyZ nwadR>m H$aÊ`mV `oV Agboë`m
g§nyU© {dOoMm dmna H$ê$Z J«m_rU ^mJmgmR>r à{V{XZr AmR> Vmg nyU© j_VoZo
drOnwadR>m H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` amÁ` gaH$maZo KoVbm AgyZ `mg§~§Yr D$Om©_§Ìr ~gdamO
nmQ>rb `m§Zr drO _§S>imbm AmXoe {Xbm Amho. nhmQ>o XmoZ nmgyZ gH$mir 10
dm.n`ªV J«m_rU ^mJmV nyU© Xm~mZo `mnwT>o drOnwadR>m H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho.
`mg§~§Yr _m{hVr XoVmZm Zm. ~gdamO nmQ>rb åhUmbo, àm`mo{JH$ VÎdmda gÜ`m
AmR> Vmg drO XoÊ`mMr gyMZm gd©M drO H§$nÝ`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gÜ`m
~§Jiyagh H$mhr à_wI ehamV AÚmn drO H$nmV Omar H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Zmhr. EMQ>r d
Am¡Úmo{JH$ drO _mJm©gmR>r nyU© à_mUmV drOnwadR>m H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. J«m_rU
^mJmV 12 Vmg drO H$nmV H$aÊ`mV `oV AgyZ Ë`m_Ü`o 4 Vmg qgJb \o$g drO XoÊ`mV `oV
Amho, Agohr Ë`m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$bo. J«m_rU ^mJmgmR>r nyU© Xm~mZo
drOnwadR>m H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`oV XmoZ ^mJ H$aÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ à{V{XZr amÁ`mV 98
Xebj `w{ZQ> {dOoMr _mJUr Amho. _mÌ drO _§S>imH$Sy>Z 84 Xebj `w{ZQ>
drO nwa{dÊ`mV `oV Amho. Va Cd©[aV 31 Xebj `w{ZQ> drO ~mhoê$Z IaoXr H$aÊ`mV
`oV Amho. amÁ`mVrb Ob {dÚwV àH$ënmVyZ 18 Xebj `w{ZQ> {dOoMo CËnmXZ hmoVo. 15
OyZn`ªV drO CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmUrgmR>m CnbãY Agë`mMohr Zm. ~gdamO
nmQ>rb `m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$bo.
_mUH$mnwamV
{nVm-nwÌmMm eñÌm§Zr dma H$ê$Z IyZ
BMbH$a§Or
(à{V{ZYr) … H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb {MŠH$moS>r VmbwŠ`mVrb _mUH$mnya `oWrb Aßnm AÊUmßnm
nwOmar (d` 70) d Ë`mMm _wbJm ~miy Aßnm nwOmar `m§Mm nhmQ>o 4 dmOÊ`mÀ`m
gw_mamg eoVr d ^mD$~§XH$sÀ`m dmXmVyZ YmaXma eñÌm§Zr Kmd KmbyZ IyZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
`m IwZmMr dXu gXbJm nmo{bg R>mÊ`mV XmIb Pmbr Amho. `m~m~V àË`j
KQ>ZmñWimdê$Z {_imbobr _m{hVr Aer H$s, Aßnm nwOmar d Ë`mMm _wbJm ~miy ho
nhmQ>o 3 dmOVm eoVmV Sw>H$ao `oVmV d {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r
aIdmbr H$aÊ`mgmR>r eoVmV Jobo hmoVo. eoVmOdiM H$ëbmßnm nwOmar `m§Mo Ka AgyZ
Vmo VoWo amhÊ`mg Amho. Aßnm nwOmar d H$„mßnm nwOmar `m§À`m eoVrÀ`m dmQ>Urdê$Z
^mD$~§XH$s dmX Amho. `mdê$Z Ë`m§À`mV ~è`mMdoim dmXmdmXr Pmbr hmoVr. `mM
H$maUmdê$Z Ë`m§À`mV nhmQ>o dmXmdmXr hmoD$Z Ë`mVyZM `m IwZmMr KQ>Zm
KS>br Agë`mMm g§e` AgyZ nwOmarbm Mm¡H$ergmR>r nmo{bgm§Zr Vmã`mV KoVbo
Amho.
IwZmMr KQ>Zm nwOmar `m§À`m eoVmVM KS>br AgyZ IyZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vbdmar,
H$mR²>çm, MmHy$ `m§Mm dmna Ho$bm Agë`mMo g_OVo. XmoÝhr _¥VXoh IwZmÀ`m
OmJodê$Z hbdyZ Aßnm nwOmar `m§À`m N>ßnadOm KamOdirb añË`mÀ`m Mm¡H$mV ~mOybm
\o$Hy$Z {Xë`mMo àË`j KQ>ZmñWimda {XgV hmoVo. Va _¥VXohmeoOmar Iwano d MmHy$
nS>bobm {XgV hmoVm. XmoZ àoVm_Ü`o 10 Vo 15 \w$Q>mMo A§Va {XgV hmoVo. EH$m
àoVmOdi Mßnb d Iwano Va Xwgè`m àoVmOdi MmHy$ nS>bobm{XgV hmoVm. na§Vw MmHy$
d Iwano `m§À`mda H$moUVmhr aŠVmMm S>mJ {XgyZ Ambm Zmhr Va àoVmÀ`mImbr aŠVmMo
Wmamoio {XgV hmoVo. ed{dÀN>oXZmgmR>r d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mè`m§Zm nmo{bgm§Zr
OmJodaM ~mobmdyZ KoD$Z ed{dÀN>oXZ Ho$bo. nwOmar {nVm-nwÌmMo _¥VXoh gm`§H$mir
Ë`m§À`m ZmVbJmH$S>o Vmã`mV XoÊ`mV Ambo. hm IyZ nyd©{Z`mo{OV Agë`mMm g§e`
Amho. _`V ~miy Aßnm nwOmar hm gamB©V nm{H$Q>_ma hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mda _hmamï´>
d H$Zm©Q>H$mV nmo{bgm§V AZoH$ JwÝho XmIb AmhoV, Ago gXbJm nmo{bgm§Zr
`màH$aUr A{YH$ Vnmg gXbJm nmo{bg H$arV AmhoV.
JS>qh½bO_Ü`o
Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ eñÌ{H«$`oZ§Va _{hboMm _¥Ë`y
JS>qh½bO
(à{V{ZYr) … `oWrb _mZo hm°[ñnQ>b_Ü`o Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ eñÌ{H«$`oZ§Va gm¡.
gw{ZVm AmÊUmgmom gmdoH$a (d` 31, am. ^S>Jmd) `m _{hboMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. ^yb OmñV
Pmë`mZo d S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m hbJOunUmZo hm _¥Ë`y Pmbm, Aer VH«$ma `m _{hboÀ`m
ZmVodmB©H$m§Zr Ho$br Amho. Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ eñÌ{H«$`oZ§Va `m _{hboMm _¥Ë`y
aŠVmÀ`m JwR>ù`m hmoD$Z Pmbm Agmdm, Ago d¡ÚH$s` gyÌm§Zr gm§{JVbo. `oWrb
S>m°ŠQ>g© H$m°bZrVrb S>m°. _mZo hm°pñnQ>b_Ü`o ^S>Jmd (Vm.
JS>qh½bO) `oWrb gm¡. gw{ZVm AmÊUmgmom gmdoH$a `m§Zm Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ
eñÌ{H«$`ogmR>r H$mb XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. AmO gH$mir gmS>oAmR>
dmOÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg S>m°. gm¡. ñdmVr emZ^mJ `m§Zr ^yb {Xbr. S>m°. Am`. Eg.
_mZo `m§Zr eñÌ{H«$`m Ho$br. ZD$ dmOÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg gm¡. gmdoH$a `m§Zm Am°naoeZ
{WEQ>a_YyZ ~mhoa AmUÊ`mV Ambo. _mÌ, Vmgm^amVM Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. ^ybVÁk
S>m°. gm¡. ñdmVr emZ^mJ `m§À`mer g§nH©$ gmYbm AgVm Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo H$s,
AmnU 9 dmOon`ªV hm°pñnQ>b_Ü`o hmoVmo. Vmon`ªV é½U ì`dpñWV hmoVm. eñÌ{H«$`m
H$aUmao S>m°. Am`. Eg. _mZo åhUmbo, gm¡. gmdoH$a hr _{hbm 23 {S>g|~a
amoOr àgyV Pmbr hmoVr. AmO {VMr gH$mir Hw$Qw>§~{Z`moOZ eñÌ{H«$`m Pmbr.
eñÌ{H«$`oZ§Va "Ë`m' _{hboMr Vã`oV AMmZH$ {~KS>br. aº$mÀ`m JwR>ù`m
Pmë`mZo hr KQ>Zm KS>br Agmdr. Xaå`mZ, hr KQ>Zm KS>ë`mMo g_OVmM
gmdoH$a Hw$Qw>§{~` d ^S>Jmd J«m_ñWm§Zr àjwãY hmoD$Z g§Vmn ì`ŠV H$arV
S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m hbJOunUmZo hm _¥Ë`y Pmbm Agmdm Agm g§e` ì`ŠV Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va
nmo{bg {ZarjH$ AOw©Z g§Hw$S>o d nmo{bg KQ>ZmñWir XmIb Pmbo. VmVS>rZo
_¥VXoh CÎmar` VnmgUrgmR>r H$moëhmnya `oWrb grnrAma é½Umb`mV nmR>{dÊ`mV
Ambm. Ë`mMm Ahdmb amÌr C{eamn`ªV JS>qh½bO_Ü`o àmßV hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr. na§Vw
`m KQ>Zo~Ôb JS>qh½bO ehamV CbQ> gwbQ> MMm© gwê$ hmoVr. _`V gm¡.
gw{ZVm gmdoH$a hr ~oiJmd {OëømVrb Z§Xrhùir `oWo àmW{_H$ {e{jH$m hmoVr.
~mi§VnUmgmR>r ^S>Jmd `oWo Vr gmgar Ambr hmoVr. eñÌ{H«$`oZ§Va Vr _¥V
nmdë`mZo S>m°ŠQ>am§À`mM hbJOunUmVyZ hr KQ>Zm KS>ë`mMr OmoaXma MMm©
gwê$ hmoVr. na§Vw ^ybVÁk S>m°. gm¡. ñdmVr emZ^mJ d Am{U S>m°. Am`. Eg.
_mZo `m§Zr hbJOunUm Pmbm Zgë`mMo gm§{JVbo. d¡ÚH$s` nWH$mÀ`m AhdmbmZ§Va `m
KQ>Zo_mJrb {MÌ ñnï> hmoUma Amho. `m àH$aUmMr JS>qh½bO nmo{bgmV Zm|X
Pmbr AgyZ A{YH$ Vnmg nmo{bg {ZarjH$ AOw©Z g§Hw$S>o H$arV AmhoV.
XodXmgràíZr
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gm¡. {dÚm Xoenm§S>o `mZr H$m`©H«$_mMo gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo Va gm¡. gw{ebm H$moar
`mZr CnpñWVm§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. gm¡. à{V^m _wVm{bH$ `mZr nmhþÊ`m§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z
{Xbr. gm¡. à{_bm Omoer `mZr Am^ma _mZbo. gm¡. bú_r~mB© XmoS>qbJÊUmda
ì`mgnrR>mda CnpñWV hmoË`m.`m H$m`©H«$_mg eoH$S>mo _{hbm Cn{ñWV hmoË`m.
13-01-03
amï—>r` _hm_mJm©À`m é§XrH$aUm_Ü`o ZwH$gmZ Pmboë`m§Zm Ëdm[aV ^anmB© XoÊ`mMr
_mJUr
hþ¸o$ar
(dmVm©ha): amï—>r` _hm_mJm©Mo H$m_ `wÜXnmVirda gwé AgyZ `m añVm {Z_m©U
H$m`m©V {H$Ë`oH$ bmoH$m§Mr Kao, XwH$mZo, O_rZXmoñV Pmbr AmhoV. amï—>r`
_hm_mJ© H$m_mgmR>r _§{Xao, XJm©, H$m°åßboŠg hb{dÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ g§~§{YVm§Zm
AÚmn ZwH$gmZ ^anmB© XoÊ`mV Ambr Zmhr. Var Ë`m§Zm `mo½` Vr ZwH$gmZ ^anmB© XoÊ`mV
`mdr Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho.
eoVH$ar ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z H$O© KoD$Z Hy$nZ{bH$m d {d{har ImoXyZ O{_Zrbm nmUr
nwadR>m H$arV nU añVm {Z_m©U H$m`m©_wio hm nmUr nwadR>m _Ü`§Var ~§X
H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. Ë`m {R>H$mUmhÿZ nmB©nmÛmao nmUr KoÊ`mg ~§Xr H$aÊ`mV
Amë`mZo eoVH$è`m§Mr \$ma _moR>r J¡agmo` Pmbr Amho. gÜ`m amï—>r` _hm_mJ©
{Z_m©UmgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agboë`m {R>H$mUr {ndim XJS> ~g{dÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
nU B§S>mb H§$nZrbm ~m°ŠgmB©S> AmUÊ`mg aoëdo _mb dmhVwH$rgmR>r AmUIr 70
\y$Q> OmJm KoÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMr MMm© Amho. Zo_Ho$ Hw$R>o H$m` hmoUma `mMr
H$ënZm `m ^mJmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Zgë`mZo ZmJ[aH$ hdmb{Xb Pmbo AmhoV. `m{df`rMr
_m{hVr KoÊ`mgmR>r g§~§{YV H$m`m©b`mV Joë`mZ§Va Ë`m {R>H$mUr EH$ Va
A{YH$mar CnpñWV ZgVmV d Vo Agbo Var `mo½` _m{hVr {_iV Zmhr. BVa H$_©Mmè`m§Zm
{dMmabo AgVm _w»` A{YH$mar Z§OwS>ñdm_r `m§À`mH$S>o ~moQ> XmIdyZ
_moH$io hmoVmV. añVm {Z_m©Umbm bmb _mVr dmnaV Agë`mZo emgZmZo {hS>H$b
S>°_ {Z_m©UmV ~wS>mboë`m YaUJ«ñVm§Zm {d{dY {R>H$mUr O_rZ {Xbr Amho.
H$ï> H$ê$Z bmoH$mZr S>m|Jami ^mJmV AWH$ n[al_ H$ê$Z Mm§Jë`m àH$maMr O_rZ
V`ma Ho$br Amho. nU Ë`m O{_ZrVrb bmb _mVr Cngm H$ê$Z añË`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oV
Amho. O_rZ Joboë`m bmoH$m§Zm Ëd[aV ZwH$gmZ ^anmB© XoÊ`mV `mdr d H$m`m©b`mV
AmR>dS>çmVyZ VrZ {Xdg g§~§{YV _w»` A{YH$mè`m§Mr CnpñWVr AgUo JaOoMo Amho
Aer _mJUr `_H$Z_S>uMo g_mOgodH$ ImOr `m§Zr Ho$br Amho. VgoM Jwbm~em XJm©Mr
ZwH$gmZ ^anmB© ~oiJmd Q—>ñQ>bm XoÊ`mV `mdr Aer _mJUr Ë`m§Zr Ho$br Amho.
13-01-02 --1
OmZodmarnmgyZ n§ngoQ>Zm W«r\o$O drOnwadR>m
hþ¸o$ar
(dmVm©ha): `oWrb hw¸o$ar J«m_rU {dÚwV ghH$mar g§KmZo Amnë`m H$m`©ì`márVrb H¥${f
n§ngoQ>Zm 1 OmZodmar 2003 nmgyZ amoO 8 Vmg W«r\o$O drOnwadR>m H$aÊ`mMm
{ZU©` KoVbm Agë`mMr _m{hVr g§KmMo AÜ`j eeramO nmQ>rb d CnmÜ`j AemoH$ Vmair
`mZr EH$m nÌH$mÛmao {Xbr Amho.
H¥${f n§ngoQ>Mo {dÚwV{~b àVr Aídeº$sbm é. 300 à_mUo AmH$maÊ`mMo H$m_ hmVr
KoVbo Amho. {~bmVrb Cd©[aV a¸$_ é. 240 àVr Aídeº$sbm ~mH$s åhUyZ JUbr OmB©b.
emgZmH$Sy>Z AmXoe Amë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo nmbZ H$ê$Z nwT>rb H«$_ R>a{dÊ`mV
`oB©b. KaJwVr OmoS>UrZm gÜ`m XoÊ`mV `oUmè`m à{V _{hÝ`mÀ`m {dÚwV {~bmV
H$moUVmhr ~Xb Z H$aVm Xa XmoZ _{hÝ`mbm {dO ~rb AmH$maÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMo ñnï>
Ho$bo Amho.
13,01,03
clhh;fa whb[y rh'ihh kSfaht
j~htgh[
?
k'f;a(ut
r;xh[y pjtmrf;alh[ kjfaht[ khGht fahtGhhDrhih; Ah]Gr C|k pufahk cpZhfaht[
clhh;fa whb[y rh'd[ 2001?2002 fahMhs C~hAh C|k fahr"pduh"jd
f;aYrhqhz-zy Srh'dh qh&ghM}t r;xh; w`lhKs[ w!h u th;Gh 5000 t|. ih; qh@h[k
z;C|d kjfaht Ah'!h[ Vih. pu(udhxh rh'irh jKs; Srh'ihh kSfaht fatmrhs chyh
jh;sh. SrhpdpAh~h Srh'ihh fahtGhhDrhAhZh[y f_aLh[ puQhhghhse;"a Uj[. n[.
pQhn; rh'irh jKs; lhhy, (\[eaM u w]Lwjht Hhhy}d kSfaht fatmrhs chyh.
13,01,03 whyfaAh'!h[ fah:ohygh[ qh;Mghh'u zh:Trhut
qh;Mghh'u
?
whyfaAh'!h[
Uj[. Vk. fah:ohygh[ rh'ih; lhpduht[ qh;Mghh'u zh:Trhut chghAhd Ohhy;. tpuuht[
kfahM[ 11 uhohsh kpfa"b jhC|k r;xh; k'ghAh kjfaht[ khGht fahtGhhDrhqhhqhs
jh;mhhTrh qh:Bfa[s s; Qhhgh Hh;mhht chj;s.
13,01,03
puzRhxrh"'d[ kuh"'gh[mh pufahk khZhhuh
pdwhmh[
?
puzRhxrh"'d[
cQrhkhqhth;qhtih fayh, f`a[nh@h;!hhs rlh pAhMu}d kuh"'gh[mh pufahk
khZhhuh. Qhhts[r k'Kf_as[ih[ wt'wth ohh;whk}d chzlh" dhghptfa qhdmrhihh
w`rSd fathuh. yh;falhhj[irh fat'bRh uhMu'bhs chohih[ r]ufa pwN[ih chlhhzhr[
uhbs;, s[ pjtuM qhjty[ whpjoh;, ck; Cz-ghht plh@hfa u w`pkZz cpQhd;s; Qhhyih'z`
f]ayfamh[" rh'd[ fahNy;. r;xh[y z;uih'z fah{y;ohihh uhpLh"fa
whptsh;pLhfa pustmh kAhht'Qh pz. 10 th;oh[ kfahM[ 11 uhohsh chrh;pohs fatmrhs
chyh jh;sh. rhu;M[ w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d s; qhh;ys jh;s;. cZr@hKxhhd[
w`hihhr" f;a. Vk. zn-n[ j; jh;s;.
14,01,03
tAh;lh w]ohht[ rh'irh Cwf`aAhhk w`ht'Qh
qh;Mghh'u?
k'f;a(utih;
w`Grhs khrfayKuht tAh;lh w]ohht[ rh'irh 36 shk khrfay ihhypumrhirh Cwf`aAhhyh
kh;Ahuht[ kfahM[ fahfas[ r;xh; w`ht'Qh Ohhyh. fahfas[ wh;y[kKxhhdfahih; wh;y[k
Cwpdt[@hfa Vk.VAh.shplhyzht rh'irhjKs; tAh;lh w]ohht[ih; Kuhghs fatmrhs chy;.
Srhd'st Srh'irhjKs; rh Cwf`aAhhih; Cz-Hhhbd Ohhy;. Vk.n[.whb[y rh'irhjKs;
(h`[eaM uhNpumrhs chy;. k]r"fah's whb[y, qhhqh}thu pw'ghb, VAh.Vih.Ah]Yyh
CwpKxhs jh;s;. choh Ah'ghMuht[ th!h[ 9.30 uhoh;wr=s tAh;lh w]ohht[ khrfay
ihhypumhht chj;s. rh Cwf`aAhhd'st Ah:zhdhs yjhd Ohh;wn[ srht fa%d Srhyh chgh yhuy[
ohhv"y. rh chgh[s}d s; khrfay ihhypumrhih; w`hSrp@hfa zhGhpumhht chj;s.
15,01,03
k'f`ah's[ihh kmh CSkhjhd;
qh;Mghh'u
?
chghhAh[
uLh"Qhthirh fahMhs khTrh'lh[ ghh;n qhh;ymh; Ujhu; rhkhB[ lh]Qh;iIh
z;mrhihh k'f`ah's[ihh kmh lhjtuhpkrh'd[ Ahh;BRh CSkhjhs khohth f;ayh. s[Mgh]M
Hrh, ghh;n qhh;yh clhh lh]Qh;iIh z;s chpmh s[Mgh]M uhbs lhjtQht peatmhhTrh
qhhyghh;whMh'd[ cw}u" CSkhjhih; zlh"d Hhnpuy;. lhjths khr'fahM[
ku"!h du; fawn; wptZhhd f;ay;y[ Ah]y; s[Mgh]Mhih[ z;uhmhHh;uhmh fatshdh pzk}d
r;s jh;s[. sk;ih kfahMwhk}dih cd;fa lhhMh'AhZh}d lhhy;r puzRhxh["
VfaAh;fah'dh s[Mgh}M z;shdh pzks jh;s;.
15,01,03
poh. w'.irh cpZhfaht[ kpush pfa~h}t rh'ih[ chSAhjSrh
qh;Mghh'u
?
qh;Mghh'u
pohYjh w'ihhrs[irh fah:pDky k;;f`;abt[ chpmh pdrh;ohd cpZhfaht[ kpush rlhu's
pfa~h}t?pAhtohfat ur 31 rh'd[ Ah'ghMuht[ z]wht[ chwYrh thjSrh Hht[ ghMeahk
yhu}d chSAhjSrh f;ay[. chSAhjSr;ih; pdp(ihs fahtmh kAhohy;;y; dky; st[ psih;
un[y clhh;fa pAhtohfat rh'd[ AjbYrhw`Ahhmh; chwy[ Ah]ygh[ j[ Fyhk ud ch{peakt
jh;s[ u chSAhjSrh fatmrhkhtGh[ fahj[ wptpKxhs[ dUjs[. rhk'zQhh"s
pAhMhy;Yrh cpZhfa Ahhpjs[d]kht kpushih; ws[ rlhu's j; khr'fahM[ 5 uhohmrhirh
k]Ahhthk pu(u;(ut$rhdght r;xh[y ghUjDAh";'b Fuh{b"kAhZh[y k[?b}?18 rh
thjSrh Hht[ wh;jihy;. Srh'd[ qhthih u;M ztuhohh Bh;Bhuyh, wt's] wSd[ ztuhohh
CHhns dkYrhih; ohhmh}d Srh'd[ qhhoh}irh Ghh;y[s[y pGhnfa[s}d uhf}ad chs whpjy;
cksh wSd[d; chSAhjSrh f;aYrhih; Srh'irh pdzlh"dhk chy;. Srh'd[ shsn[d;
wh;pyk f'abPh;y chpmh V.w[.VAh.k[. wh;pykKxhhdfahs eah;d fa%d Ahhpjs[ faMpuy[.
ztArhd, choh}qhhoh}irh chqhhyu_Zzh'd[ qh'ghYrhirh wptkths ghz["
f;ay[.khr'fahM[ V.w[.VAh.k[. wh;pykKxhhdfahih; Cwpdt[@hfa thohd dhv"f
eah:oheahbRhkj HhbdhKxhM[ zhGhy Ohhy;. w`xhAh ihihh" fa%d u qhhj;%d whjmh[
fa%d th!h[ khn;chBirh k]Ahhthk w`u;lhUzht eah;n}d wh;pykh'd[ chs w`u;lh
pAhMpuyh. chs[y CohUrh qhhoh}irh qh;n%AhAhZr; kpushd; pkpy'gh e{adyh khn[
qhh'Zh}d Kb}yut CQh[ thj}d ghMeahk yhu}d Hh;syh u whrhGhhy[y Kb}y NfayYrhih;
chNM}d chy;.
15,01,03
VAh. Vy. chr.cht. k[.irh 235 ohuhdh'ihh lhwxhpuZh[
qh;Mghh'u
?
r;xh[y
AhthBh yhv"b vDe'abP[ t;pohAh';by f;a'z`hs Qhts[ w`plh@hmh w}mh"
f;ay;Yrh g\]w d' 302 irh 235 ohuhdh'ihh lhwxhpuZh[ kAhht'Qh Ah'ghMuht pz. 14
ohhd;uht[ th;oh[ kfahM[ khn;khs uhohsh sM;fat nP[y KFu;ct r;xh; Ohhyh.
rhw`k'gh[ ohuhdh'dh Cz-z;lh}d qhh;yshdh chkhAh threaYkih; Ahjhpdz;"lhfa
y;Eb. ohdty oh[. f;a. z]gghy Ajmhhy;, AhthBh t;pohAh;'b Vfa Ahjhd t;pohAh;'b
ck}d r;xh[y w`plh@hmh s]Ahirh Qhhu[ oh[udhs Ahh;yhih; Btmhht chj;. rh
lhwxhpuZh[ kAhht'Qhhs fah;mhSrhj[ pfaAhs[ut oh[udhih; qhpyzhd fa%dk]Zzh z;lhhih;
t@hmh fatmrhih[ ohuhdh'd[ lhwxh Hh;sy[. wt;n c{nor]n'b Ah;oht n[ qhj]Gh'n[
rh'd[ wt;nihh wzQhht kh'QhhMyh. Srh'irhkh;qhs wt;n faAhh'nt ptf`}ab
ZhAh"thoh nh'gh; j;j[ jh;s;. y;Eb. ohdty oh[. f;a. z]gghy rh'irh jKs;
kuh;"Sf_aLb plhwhv" Ajmh}d dhrfa rlhu'sthu Hhhbgh; Uj[Fbh;ptrh,
f`ah{k wzfa sk;ih CSf_aLb d;Ahqhhoh[ih; dhAhz;u ohhZhu pUjFbh;ptrh f`ah{k wzfa
plhwhv" w`u[mh plh'z; rhyh st kuh;"Sf_aLb fauhrs[ih; ch{dtt[ fa{Wbd
f;alhuthu sM;fat wzfa plhwhv" ZhAh"thoh nh'gh; rhyh z;mrhs chy;. sk;ih
kuh;"Sf_aLb w[. b[. khB[ Ah;oht Vk. Vk. q\ht wzfa plhwhv" k'sh;Lh
thBh;n rhyh z;mrhs chy;.
16,01,03 drO
n§ngoQ>Mr {~bo ^aÊ`mg a`V do{XHo$Mm {hadm H§${Xb
hþ¸o$ar
(dmVm©ha) : a`V {hVajU do{XHo$À`m g§Kfm©Zo `oWrb hþ¸o$ar J«m_rU ghH$mar drO
g§KmZo VmbwŠ`mVrb drO n§ngoQ>Zm drO nwa{dÊ`mV gwYmaUm Ho$br AgyZ eoVH$è`m§Mo
{hV d g§KmMr à{Vð>m bjmV KoD$Z g§KmMr {~H$Q> Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr Xya
H$aÊ`mgmR>r drO n§ngoQ>Mo {~b ^aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVë`mMr _m{hVr {hVajU
do{XHo$Mo ZoVo e{eH$m§V ZmB©H$, A°S>. am_M§Ð OrZJm¡S>m nmQ>rb,
A°S>. àH$me _wVm{bH$ d hU_§V BZm_Xma `m§Zr {Xbr Amho. g§KmÀ`m g§MmbH$
_§S>imÀ`m amOrZm_m ZmQ>H$mda A§{V_ nS>ë`mZ§Va a`V {hVajU do{XHo$Zo
MMm© H$aÊ`mMo AZoH$ doim AmdmhZ Ho$bo Var g§MmbH$ _§S>imZo Ë`mH$S>o Xwb©j
Ho$bo Agë`mMr I§V Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br. g§KmÀ`m {hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo eoVH$ar Xa
dfm©bm EH$m Aídeº$s 300 én`mà_mUo ^aUm H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho.
gÜ`mÀ`m n[apñWVrV {Xdgm Mma Vmg drOnwadR>m hmoV AgyZ Vmo ghm Vmg H$aÊ`mV
`mdm. VgoM g§KmÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr ^mS>moÌr dmhZmÛmam IoS>çmV OmD$Z drO {~b
dgwbrH$[aVm Agë`mMo {XgyZ `oV Amho. Ë`m_wio g§Kmbm Am{W©H$ VmoQ>m hmoV
Amhoo. hm VmoQ>m amoIÊ`mMr _mJUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
g§KmÀ`m AÜ`jm§Zr KoVboë`m nÌH$ma n[afXoV eoVH$è`m§Zr gÜ`m EH$m Aíd eº$sbm 300
én`o ^ê$Z ~mH$sÀ`m 240 én`mH$[aVm a`V {hVajU do{XHo$À`m ZoË`m§Zr g§Kf© H$ê$Z Xa
H$_r H$ê$Z KoÊ`mg gwM{dbo Amho. nU g§MmbH$ _§S>imZo `m{df`r H$moUVm n{dÌm
KoVbm Amho? ho ñnï> H$amdo Aer _mJUr {hVajU do{XHo$À`m ZoË`m§Zr Ho$br Amho.
16,01,03 XoeÐmoøm§À`m
dH$sbnÌm~m~V R>mH$a|Mr ^y{_H$m `mo½`M : A°S>. gdXr
{ZnmUr
(à{V{ZYr) : OZVoÀ`m gmd©^m¡_ gÎmoMo àVrH$ AgUmè`m g§gXoda h„m H$aUmè`m
AmamontZm {deof Ý`m`mb`mZo \$merMr {ejm gwZmdbr. `m {ejoÀ`m {damoYmV ho VrZ
Amamonr A{nb XmIb H$aUma AgyZ Ë`m§Mo AmamnonÌ _mOr H$m`Xm_§Ìr am_ OoR>_bmZr
`m§Zr KoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVë`mZ§Va {edgoZmà_wI ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§Zr KoVbobm.
Amjon {ZpíMVM `mo½` Agë`mMo _V `oWrb A°S>. E_. E_. gdXr `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bo
Amho. amOH$s` Zr{V_Îmm gm§^miVm `oV Zgob Va OoR>_bmZr `m§Zr Amnë`m
amÁ`g^oÀ`m ImgXmaH$sMm àW_ amOrZm_m XoD$Z _JM Aem AmamontMo dH$sbnÌ ¿`mdo Aer
R>mH$ao `m§Zr Ho$bobr _mJUr `mo½` R>aVo d Amho Am{U Ago Omon`ªV hmoUma
Zmhr Vmon`ªV bmoH$emhr, amOH$s` njm§Mr Zr{V_Îmm, Ý`m` ì`dñWm AmXr {df`r Amnbr
_Vo OZVoda bmXUoMm A{YH$ma OoR>_bmZtZm Zmhr Agohr A°S>. gdXr `m§Zr
ñnï> Ho$bo.
17,01,03 g§Ho$ída
~gñWmZH$mV IS²S>çm§Mo gm_«mÁ` : àdmem§V ZmamOr
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha): `oWrb ~gñWmZH$mV IS²S>çmMo gm_«mÁ` {Z_m©U Pmbo AgyZ `mH$S>o
{Oëhm {d^mJr` AmJma A{YH$mè`m§Zr bj Kmbmdo d ~gñWmZH$mMo nyU©nUo S>m§~arH$aU
H$amdo, Aer _mJUr àdmgrdJm©VyZ hmoV Amho. H$Zm©Q>H$ d _hmamï—> amÁ`mÀ`m
gr_odarb _Ü`dVu {R>H$mUr ho ~gñWmZH$ dgbo AgyZ `m ~gñWmZH$mVyZ à{V{XZr
gw_mao 500hÿZ A{YH$ ~gog dmhVyH$ H$aVmV. dmhZmÀ`m A{YH$ dX©ir_wio añË`mda
daModa IÈ>o nS>VmV. _mÌ `mMr gmYr XwéñVr H$aÊ`mH$S>o ì`dñWmnH$ H$miOr
KoV Zgë`mZo g§Ho$ída ~gñWmZH$ IS²S²çm§Mo _mhoa Ka ~Zbo Agë`mMr à{V{H«$`m ~g
àdmemV ì`º$ hmoV Amho. àdmem§Zm ~gÊ`mgmR>r nwaob Aer ~¡R>H$ ì`dñWm Zmhr,
em¡Mmb`o AgyZhr Ë`mMr ñdÀN>Vm Zmhr, em¡Mmb`mMo nmUr ~gñWmZH$ AmdmamV
ngaë`m_wio ~gñWmZH$m_Ü`o XwJªYr {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. Ambobo àdmer `m XwJªYr_wio
H$Yr EH$Xm `oWyZ Amnbr gwQ>H$m hmoB©b, Aer Amem ì`º$ H$aVmV. dmT>bobo
IÈ>o d g_ñ`m àYmZ ~Zboë`m ~gñWmZH$mbm {Oëhm {d^mJr` AmJma A{YH$mar dJm©Zo
àË`jmV nmhUr H$ê$Z `m g_ñ`m§Mr gmoS>dUyH$ H$amdr d ~gñWmZH$ AmdmamMo nyU©nUo
S>m§~arH$aU H$amdo Aer _mJUr AJ«H«$_mZo H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho.
17,01,03 k[Ahhw`ld[ kuh;"iih Drhrhyrhs Supts zhuh zhGhy
fath
Ah]'qhv"
? k[Ahhw`ldhirh kh;numh]fa[khB[ d;Ahmrhs
chy;Yrh CiihhpZhfaht kpAhs[d; Hh;sy;Yrh pdmh"rhd]kht k[Ahhw`ldhihh zhuh
Supts kuh;"iih Drhrhyrhs zhGhy fathuh, clh[ Ahhghmh[ fatmhht; pdu;zd
Ah]GrAh'!h[ puyhkthu z;lhAh]Gh rh'dh shy]fah AhjhthLbP Vfa[fatmh kpAhs[irhus[d;
fahrh"Zr@h Ahhoh[ chAhzht qh[. chr. whb[y u ktpihbmh[k pd'ghh;oh[ j]z-zht
rh'd[ Ah]'qhv"s pzy;. Srh'irh kAhu;s CiihhpZhfaht kpAhs[ih; kzKr Ahhoh[
kjfahtAh'!h[ Vd. n[. whb[y jh;s;. Ah]GrAh'!h[ puyhkthu z;lhAh]Gh rh'd[
pdu;zdhihh Ku[faht fa%d Supts rhk'zQhh"s CiihhpZhfaht kpAhs[ih[ qh:Bfa
qhh;yhumrhih; chluhkd pzy;.
23,01,03 nmUrQ>§MmB©
{ZdmaUmgmR>r nmdUogmV H$moQ>tMr _mJUr … H$m¡ObJr
{OëømV 500 Jmdo Q>§MmB©J«ñV, Ahdmb amÁ` gaH$maH$S>o gmXa
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr) : ~oiJmd {OëømVrb nmÊ`mMr Vrd« Q>§MmB© Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r 6
H$moQ>r 72 bmI én`m§Mm {ZYr _§Oya H$aÊ`mV `mdm, Aer _mJUr amÁ`
gaH$maH$S>o H$aÊ`mV Amë`mMr _m{hVr {Oëhm nmbH$_§Ìr Zm. ìhr. Eg. H$m¡ObJr
`m§Zr ~¡R>H$sV {Xbr.
~oiJmd {OëømVrb 500 Jmdm§V {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr n[a{ñWVr J§^ra ~Zbr Agë`mMm Ahdmb
amÁ` gaH$mabm nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `mgmR>r CnamoŠV {ZYrMr JaO Agë`mMohr
Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
{OëømVrb {d{dY {dH$mgH$m_m§Mm AmT>mdm d Am_Xmam§À`m AS>MUr d g_ñ`m EoHy$Z
KoD$Z Ë`m Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Oëhm n§Mm`V g^mJ¥hmV AmO gH$mir {OëømVrb Am_Xma d
A{YH$mè`m§Mr EH$ ì`mnH$ ~¡R>H$ ~mobmdÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. `m ~¡R>H$sV {Oëhm
nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr {OëømVrb nmUrQ>§MmB©, XwîH$mi {ZdmaU H$m`©, Amamo½` d àm_w»`mZo
Cgmda nS>boë`m bmoH$ar _mdm {H$S>rÀ`m àmXw^m©dm_wio Pmbobo {nH$mMo
ZwH$gmZ AmXtMm AmT>mdm KoVbm. {OëømV {nH$m§da nS>boë`m bmoH$ar _mdm
amoJm_wio eoVH$è`m§Mo hmVMo nrH$ Jobo AgyZ hm amoJ {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mgmR>r {deof
\$dmaUr H$m`©H«$_ hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambm Agbm Var Ë`mMm Vgm \$ma _moR>m n[aUm_
Pmbm Zgë`mMr H$~wbr Ë`m§Zr {Xbr. bmoH$ar _mdm amoJ H$em_wio Ambm d Ë`mMo _yi
emoYyZ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r g§emoYH$m§Mr _XV KoÊ`mV `oV Agë`mMr _m{hVr {Oëhm
nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr `mdoir {Xbr. {O. n§.À`m _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zr àma§^rM pOëømVrb
XwîH$mi d nmUrQ>§MmB© {ZdmaU H$m_mgmR>r {H«$`m `moOZm V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr
Agë`mMr _m{hVr {Xbr. JVdfu nwaogm nmD$g Z nS>ë`mZo nmÊ`mMr Vrd« Q>§MmB©
{Z_m©U Pmbr AgyZ eoVH$è`m§Zm hmVMo nrH$hr J_mdÊ`mMr doi Ambr Amho. `mgmR>r
{O. n§.À`m dVrZo {deof Cnm` `moOÊ`mV Amë`mMr _m{hVr Ë`m§Zr {Xbr. Am_Xma ehmOhmZ
S>m|JaJmd d àH$me hþŠHo$ar `m§Zr AWUr, {MŠH$moS>r d am`~mJ VmbwŠ`m§Vrb
nmUr n[apñWVr J§^ra Agë`mZo _hmamîQ—>mVrb H$mo`Zo_YyZ nmUr gmoS>Ê`mMr
{dZ§Vr H$moëhmnya {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zm H$amdr, Aer _mJUr C^`Vm§Zr {Oëhm
nmbH$_§Í`m§Zm Ho$br. Ë`mda {Oëhm nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr AmnU bmJbrM _hmamîQ—>gaH$maer
g§nH©$ gmYÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xbo. Am_Xma ehmOhmZ S>m|JaJmd `m§Zr {Oëhm àemgZmZo
gmXa Ho$bobm AWUr VmbwŠ`mVrb nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB© Agboë`m Jmdm§Mm gìh} MwH$sMm
Agë`mMm Amamon Ho$bm. Iar n[apñWVr H$m` Amho? ho AJmoXa Vnmgmdo. Ë`mZ§VaM Aer
_m{hVr XoÊ`mV `mdr, Aer _mJUrhr Ë`m§Zr `mdoir Ho$br. AWUr VmbwŠ`mV 57
IoS>çmV {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr ^rfU Q>§MmB© Agë`mMo gm§JyZ g^mJ¥hmV Ë`m§Zr
`mXrM gmXa Ho$br. Am_Xma gpÀMXmZ§X ImoV `m§Zr H$moUVoM Á`oîR> A{YH$mar
H$m_mMr nmhUr H$arV ZmhrV, Agm Amamon Ho$bm. Ë`mda {Oëhm nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr
H$moUVmhr A{YH$mar OmJoda OmV Zmhr. `mgmR>r àW_ OmJoda OmD$Z OZVoÀ`m
AS>MUr H$m` AmhoV? ho AJmoXa g_OmdyZ ¿`mdo, Aer g_O A{YH$mè`m§Zm {Xbr.
Am_Xma _hm§Voe H$m¡ObJr `m§Zr amOrd Jm§Yr \$m¢S>oeZ `moOZo§VJ©V ~¡bhmo§Jb
VmbwŠ`mV 19 JmdmV hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambobo H$m_ _§X Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. Ë`mda {Oëhm
nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr _§X Mmbboë`m H$m_m~Ôb Vrd« Zmng§Vr ì`ŠV Ho$br. {O. n§. gXñ`
nÍ`mßnm Hw$H$S>moir `m§Zr {hao~mJodmS>r, AairH$Å>r, ~gmnya, ZmJahmoi, _wËZmi
AmXr JmdmVyZ nmÊ`mMr ^rfU Q>§MmB© Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. `m ~¡R>H$sV amÁ`
n[adhZ _hm_§S>imÀ`m H$ma^mam~Ôbhr MMm© hmoD$Z bdH$aM `m g_ñ`m§da MMm© H$ê$Z
{ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r Img ~¡R>H$ ~mobmdÊ`mV `oB©b, Aer _m{hVr {Oëhm
nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr {Xbr. `mdoir CnpñWV Am_Xmam§Zr AZoH$ {R>H$mUr ~gog doioda YmdV
Zgë`mMr VH«$ma Ho$br. VgoM ~gog Zgë`mZo ZmJ[aH$m§Mo hmb hmoVmV, Aerhr VH«$ma
Ho$br. {Oëhm nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr Amnë`m g_mamonna ^mfUmV {OëømVrb XwîH$mi
{ZdmaUmgmR>r 1500 H$m_o hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ 2 H$moQ>r én`o _§Oya
H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV, Aer _m{hVr {Xbr. amÁ`mV 175 VmbwŠ`m§n¡H$s 156 VmbwŠ`m§V
XwîH$mi Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. amÁ` gaH$maZo 1 hOma 565 H$moQ>r én`o
{ZYrMm àñVmd nmR>{dbm Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z 171 H$moQ>r én`o _§Oya
Pmbo Agë`mMohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
23,01,03 {edgoZm `_JUu emIoÀ`m dVrZo Amamo½` VnmgUr {e{~a
{ZnmUr
(à{V{ZYr): {edgoZm à_wI ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§À`m 76 ì`m dmT>{XdgmMo
Am¡{MË` gmYyZ {edgoZm emIm `_JUu, _mVmolr godmYm_ Amamo½` godm Q—>ñQ>
_w§~B© `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo `_JUu `oWo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m Amamo½` VnmgUr
{e{~amV 417 é½Um§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm....
23,01,03 {edgoZm à_wIm§À`m
dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm {ZnmUrV AmO Amamo½` VnmgUr {e{~a
{ZnmUr
(à{V{ZYr): {ZnmUr eha {edgoZm, H¡$. gm¡. emaXm Hw$a~oÅ>r à{Vð>mZ,
H$ñVwa~m _{hbm _§S>i d _mVmolr godmYm_ godm Q—>ñQ> _w§~B© `m§À`m
ghH$m`m©Zo {edgoZm à_wI ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§À`m dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm CÚm
Jwédma {X....
20,01,03 bPfairh Zhnf;ad; Ahh;w;nKuht ohhgh[ih Bht
k'f;alut
?
Ckhd;
Qhty;Yrh bPfad; Zhnfa pzYrhd; VAh.?80 Kuht ohhgh[ih Bht OhhYrhih[ Hhbdh
w]mh;?qh;'ghM}t jAhtKSrhut ghh;b}tohuM qh]Zhuht[ khr'fahM[ Hhny[.dkt|pz-zd
zKsgh[tkhqh qh;wht[ ur 35 th. pihfah;n[ ck; Ahrshih; dhu chj;. qh;wht[ chwYrh
VAh.?80 u%d f;a. V. 23 Vih 7982 k'f;alutj}d ghh;b}tfan; ohhs ckshdh kAhh;%d
QhtZhhu chy;Yrh Ckhirh bPfad; k[VyVy 4154 Srhyh ohh;thih[ Zhnfa pzy[. rh
cwHhhshs qh;wht[ ohhgh[ih Bht Ohhyh
Ah]GrhZrhwfa qh[.cht.whb[y rh'dh pdth;w
fahghuhn
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Ahd]Lrhd;
pAhMpuy;y[ k'w~h[, w:kh fahyh'sthd; fah ck;dh s[ faAh[ jh;s;. Ahh!h Srh'd[
Hh;sy;y; plh@hmh faAh[ jh;s dhj[. rh qhth;qhtih pdKuhxh" Ahdhd; qhhyfah'dh
#hdhih; qhh;Zh z;s cky;Yrh plh@hfah'ih[ qh]Zz[Ah~hh faAh[ d jh;sh s[ uhNs;.
plh@hfah'd[ rh wpu!h u_~h[ihh yhQh puzRhxhh=dh zRhuh, sk; fahr"
fatmhhTrh'ih; Xamh kAhhoh B;u}d Hh;s dhj[, ck; puihht pdnkh;lh[ AhBhih; w.w}.
w'ihAh plhupy'gh;(ut AhjhKuhAh[oh[ rh'd[ oh]gh}M r;xh; qhh;yshdh UrFs
f;ay;.oh]gh}M sh. cxhmh[ r;xh[y fadh"bfa plh@hmh kpAhs[ w`h:N lhhM;ih;
Ah]GrhZrhwfa qh[.cht.whb[y k;u;s}d pdu_~h Ohhy;. Srh'ihh pdth;w kAhht'Qh
k'Kxh;irhus[d; chrh;pohs f;ayh jh;sh. Srhu;M[ s; qhh;ys jh;s;. cZr@hKxhhd[
plhtgh]Ww[ih; nh{. qh[.qh[.whb[y jh;s;.
20,01,03
k'ghmhfa[r Ahjk]y[ Csht; AhthB[s}d z;mrhihh w`rSd
Ghhdhw}t
?
qh;Mghh'u
u Ghhdhw}t shy]Frhs[y AhthB[ ohds;khB[ Qh}Ah[ cpQhy;Gh, Ahjk]y[ cpQhy;Gh AhthB[
QhhLh;s}d CwyqZh fatmrhihh fadh"bfa ktfaht w`rSd fat;y, ck; ch(uhkd
fadh"bfahih; Ah]GrAh'!h[ Vk. VAh. f_aLmhh rh'd[ AhjhthLbPhirh
Ah]GrAh'!rh'dh Vfah w!hhUzht; pzy; chj;.Ahhoh[ chAhzht Uj[. uhr. ihUjhmh rh'd[
faDdn kFs[k'zQhh"s AhjhthLbPhirh Ah]GrAh'!rh'dh pz. 30 oh]y: 2002 th;oh[
w!h pypjy; jh;s;. Srhk cd]y@h}d AhjhthLbPhirh Ah]GrAh'!rh'd[ fadh"bfahirh
Ah]GrAh'!rh'dh w!h pyj}d k[Ahhuhpkrh'irh Qhhudh faMpuYrh jh;Srh. rh w!hhyh pz.
22 ch{Fbh;qht 2002 th;oh[ pzy;Yrh C~hths Ah]GrAh'!h[ f_aLmhh rh'd[ ut[y ch(uhkd
pzy; chj;. faDdn j[ fadh"bfa thorhih[ w`lhhkfa[r QhhLhh ckYrhd;
cpQhy;Grh'ih; k'ghmhfa[fatmh faDdn QhhLh;s fatmrhs r;s chj;. j[ w`pf`arh w}mh"
OhhYrhut qh;Mghh'u u Ghhdhw}t shy]Frhs[y AhthB[ ohds;khB[ Qh}Ah[ cpQhy;Gh,
Ahjk]y[ cpQhy;Gh AhthB[s}d CwyqZh fatmrhihh fadh"bfa ktfaht w`rSd fat;y,
ck; rh w!hhs Ajby; chj;.
21,01,03 Vfa uLhh"irh faBh;t cd]LBhdhd'st Ah]Fs[AhB KuhAh[
qh'z Ghh;y[s}d qhhj;t
qh'qhtgh;
?
Qh}sthAhjb-b[
r;xh[y ZhAh"(\[ @h;!h w'ihg\hAh Ah]Fs[AhBhih; AhBhZh[lh ZhAh"(\[
swh;tSd (\[. w. q\. plhupkZz kh;Ah;(ut plhuhihhr" AhjhKuhAh[oh[ chwy; Vfa
uLhh"ih; faBh;t cd]LBhd k'wu}d choh lhpduht[ z]wht[ 1 uhohmrhirh k]Ahhthk
qh'z Ghh;y[s}d qhhj;t chy;. rhu;M[ CwpKxhs k]Ahht; Vfa yhGh Qhhpufah'd[ Vfaih
ohrohrfaht f;ayh. whu"s[ ws; jtjt Ahjhz;u, dAh plhuhr, swh;tSd plhupkZz
kh;Ah;(ut AhjhKuhAh[oh[ fa[ ohr, clhh Hhh;Lhmhh z;C|d wptkt zmhhmh}d kh;nyh.
qhth;qht Vfa uLhh"w}u[" Ajmhoh;ih 18 ohhd;uht[ 2002 th;oh[ KuhAh['d[
Vfa uLh"Qht qh'pzKs Ghh;y[s cd]LBhd fatmrhkhB[ w`u;lh f;ayh jh;sh. Srhd'st
chwYrh cd]LBhdhk w`ht'Qh f;ayh. cGh;tirh fahj[ AhpjDrhAhZr; Srh'd[ cDdwhmh[j[
uor" f;ay; jh;s;. Qhhpufa u w'ih kpAhs[d; f;ay;Yrh pud's[k Ahhd z;C|d
lhpduht[ qhhj;t r;mrhih[ srht[ Srh'd[ zlh"puy[ jh;s[. Srhd]kht k]Ahht; Vfa
yhGh Qhhpufah'irh CwpKxhs[s s; qh'z Ghh;y[s}d qhhj;t chy;. rhu;M[ w'ihw[Bhs[y
(\[Ah-z ohghz-gh]t| 1008 (\[ Aht|MpkZz;(ut plhuhihhr" AhjhkpDdZh[
kZhAh" w[B, pk'jhkd Cooh:d[ w[B, (\[Ahz- ohghz-gh]t| 1008 (\[ thj}y
Qh[Ahhlh'fat plhuhihhr" AhjhkpDdZh[ u:thgr pk'jhkd, pjAhus- f;azht w[B,
(\[Ahz- ohghz-gh]t| 1008 (\[ CAhhws[ w'pnshth plhuhihhr" AhjhkpDdZh[
k}r" pk'jhkd (\[lh:y w[B u (\[Ahz- ohghz-gh]t| 1008 nh{. ih'z`lh;Ght
plhuhihhr" AhjhkpDdZh[ #hd pk'jhkd fahlh[w[B rh'd[ KuhAh['dh
chlh[uh"z pzyh. KuhAh['irh zlh"dhkhB[ Ahhoh[ Ah'!h[ w[. k[.
pkz-zdghh:nt, pohYjh whyfaAh'!h[ Uj[. Vk. fah:ohygh[, chAhzht Vk. k[. AhhMgh[ u
vst AhhDrut sk;ih thohfa[r d;s; CwpKxhs jh;s;.
22,01,03
AhthB[ QhhLhh? AhthB[ khpjSr piht'sd thjmhht;
qh;Mghh'u
?
AhthB[
QhhLhh j[ AhthB[ Ahdhih[ QhhLhh ck}d AhthB[ QhhLhh chpmh AhthB[ khpjSr piht'sd
thjmhht; chj;. AhthB[ QhhLh;ih[ Hhktmh k]% chj; j[ fah;Yj;f]av" Ahhdmhhth
Ah[ dhj[. AhthB[ QhhLhh j[ kAh_Zz chj;. AhthB[ QhhLhh j[ Ahtmhht[ dhj[ st
shtmhht[ chj;, ck; puihht w`Grhs khpjpSrfa, whpdwsfaht pu(uhk whb[y rh'd[ UrFs
f;ay;. fanh;y[s tpuuht[ Ohhy;Yrh cBthUrh AhthB[ khpjSr k'Ah;ydhirh
cZr@hKxhhdhu%d pu(uhk whb[y qhh;ys jh;s;. (h`[ z}tz]'n;(ut AhBhirh wpu!h
w`h'ghmhhs k'Ah;ydhkhB[ QhUr lhhpAhrhdh CQhhtmrhs chyh jh;sh. Urhkw[Bhut nh{.
dt;'z` zhQhh;Mfat, puk}QhhC| qhhwb, w`hihhrh" puohrh whb[y, k'Ah;yd
Ah'bwhih; Cz-Hhhbfa cns Urhwht[ lh'fatthu b]Aht[, k'Ah;ydhih; Cz-Hhhbfa
CzRh;ohfa wh{y[ Eyh;ih; k'ihhyfa cpdy f]abP;, kSfahtAh}s[" CzRh;ohf
lh'fatthu fahfasfat, j]uhWwh Qhh;ghmh chz[ jh;s;. kfahM[ khn;dC| uhohsh ghhuirh
u;lh[s fanh;y[ AhthB[ khpjSr k'Hh u (h`[thAh wsk'Kxh;se;"a ku"
khpjpSrfah'ih; Kuhghs fatmrhs chy;. Srhd'st j. Qh. w. Qhhuf}a zMu[ rh'irh jKs;
g\'xhpz'n[ih; w}ohd fa%d g\'xhpz'n[k w`ht'Qh Ohhyh. pz'n[irh cg\Qhhgh[ cky;yh
fayAh;(ut Qhohd[ Ah'nM sk;ih AhthB[ w`hxhpAhfa lhhM;ihh y;Oh[Ah u pbwt[ Ah;Mh
CwpKxhsh'ih; y@h u;Zh}d Hh;s jh;sh.
22,01,03
rYyAAhh rh!h;yh w`ht'Qh, yhGhh; Qhhpufah'ih[ ghz["
qh;Mghh'u
?
kh:'z~h[
r;xh[y rYyAAhh rh!h;yh Qhhpufah'irh y@hmh[r CwpKxhs[s w`ht'Qh Ohhyh ck}d
rh!h;khB[ fadh"bfahkj AhjhthLbP, ghh;uh u ch'Z\w`z;lh r;xh}d yhGhh;
Qhhpufa chy; chj;s.Qhhpufah'd[ thj]bRh CQrh fa%d chwy[ kh;r f;ay[ cky[ st[
whmrhih[ kh;r Ahh!h cw]t[ chj;. b+fatd; whmh[w]tuBh fatmrhs r;s ckyh st[ cpZhfa
b+fatih[ ghtoh chj;. qh;Mghh'u shy]Frhs}d ZhhAhmh;, fanh;y[, qhkumh f]anih[
r;xh}d sk;ih lhjhw}t u cdghh;M r;xh}dj[ qh:yghhnRh gh;Yrh chj;s. rh!h;yh
jh;mhht[ ghz[" y@hhs Hh;C|d fadh"bfa thor wptujd Ah'nMhd; ohhzh
qhk;kih[ kh;r f;ay[ chj;.
24,01,03 edgoZmà_wIm§À`m
dmT>{XdgmàrË`W© {Oëhm {edgoZoÀ`m dVrZo \$im§Mo dmQ>n
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr): qhXy öX`g_«mQ> _m. ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§À`m 76 ì`m
dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm {edgoZm ~oiJmd {Oëhm à_wI XrnH$ Xidr `m§À`m CnpñWVrV Pmboë`m
{edgoZm H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m ì`ŠV H$ê$Z XrKm©`wî`
bm^mo, Agm ew^g§Xoe nmR>dyZ A^rîQ>qMVZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
gH$mir 11 dmOVm XrnH$ Xidr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr J§Jå_m {MHw§$~r_R> ~mb H|$Ð,
_mhoídar {Zdmgr A§Yemim `oWo ^oQ>r XoD$Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm \$io d {_R>mB©Mo dmQ>n
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. g§ñWm§À`mdVrZo ì`dñWmnH$ XÎmmÌ` ^Å>, àmMm`© lr_Vr ìhr. E_.
Mm¡Jwbm `m§Zr gdmªMo ñdmJV H$ê$Z emim§Mr g§nyU© _m{hVr {Xbr. Ë`mZ§Va {edgoZm
emIoÀ`mdVrZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m {d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§Zm XrnH$ Xidr `m§Zr ^oQ>
XoD$Z gdmªZm _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo.
`màg§Jr ZoVmOr OmYd, àH$me _aJmio, amOy _moao, CÁdb _mo{hVo, gwZrb
_waHw$Q>o, gmJa nmQ>rb, amOy AmoD$iH$a, _§Joe XogmB©, {_qbX _wVHo$H$a,
àH$me nmQ>rb, g{MZ nmQ>rb, A{Zb Ym_UoH$a, A_¥V ^mH$moOr, _hmXod
nmQ>rb, Jmonmi h§S>o, nw§S>brH$ _moao, X`mZ§X ~mS>rdmbo, ~mny OmYd,
_hoe _wVHo$H$a AmXr à_wI {edg¡{ZH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. eodQ>r Am^ma àXe©Z {dídZmW
gy`©d§er `m§Zr Ho$bo.
24,01,03 {gÕoída
_hmñdm_rOtÀ`m àdMZmMo CX²KmQ>Z
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha): OJmbm bmJboë`m qMVogmR>r H$m` `oB©b? H$m` Ho$bo nm[hOo? _Z EH$mJ«
H$ê$Z em§V amhUo hoM gdmªV _hËdmMo Amho. em§VVm àñVm{nV H$aÊ`mMo àË`oH$
_Zwî`mMo H$V©ì` Amho. {edm` AÜ`mË_ _hËdmMm `moJ Agë`mMo à{VnmXZ à{gÕ àdMZH$ma
lr {gÕoída _hmñdm_r `m§Zr Ho$bo.
`oWrb AZw^d _§Q>n {ZS>gmogr amoS> `oWo à{gÕ àdMZH$ma lr pgÕoída
_hmñdm_rOr `m§À`m àdMZ H$m`©H«$_mMo CX²KmQ>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m CX²KmQ>Z
g_ma§^mbm CX²KmQ>H$ åhUyZ _. {Z. à. {gÕam_ _hmñdm_rOr, éÐmjr_R> Zm§JZya,
~oiJmd `m§À`m hñVo XrnàÁdbZ H$ê$Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Va `m g_ma§^mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr _.
{Z. à. OJX²Jwé {edqbJoída _hmñdm_rOr {ZS>gmogr ho hmoVo.
CX²KmQ>ZmÀ`m gwédmVrbm àm. Aair `mMo lr {gÜXoída _hmñdm_rOtÀ`m n[aM`na ^mfU
Pmbo. Va Hw$Umb g§O` nmQ>rb `m ~mbH$mÀ`m hñVo ñdm_rOtZm nwîn JwÀN> XoD$Z
ñdmJV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
H$m`©H«$_mMo CX²KmQH$ lr {gÕam_ _hmñdm_rOr åhUmbo, AÜ`mË_mÀ`m _§ÌmZ§r g_mOmbm gkmZ
~Z{dÊ`mMoo H$m_ H$aUmar AZoH$ g§V _§S>ir hmoD$Z Jobr. Ë`m g§Vm§À`m n{dÌ
ñnem©Zr gmH$ma Pmbobr ^maV^y_r IamoIaM nwÊ`dmZ Amho. Voìhm gdmªZr `mMr
AmR>dU R>odUo JaOoMo Amho. gwê$dmV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m à{gÜX àdMZH$ma na_nyÁ`
{gÕoída _hmñdm_rOr§À`m àdMZ H$m`©H«$_mMo CX²KmQ>Z Amnë`m hñVo Pmë`m~Ôb
Amnë`mbm AmZ§X Pmbm Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. AÜ`mpË_H$ kmZmMm gX²^º$s^mdo bm^
¿`mdm Ago AmdmhZ {gÕam_ ñdm_rOr `m§Zr Ho$bo.
`m H$m`©H«$_mbm Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb, _mOr Am_Xma _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb,
`wdm ZoVm Ama. E_. nmQ>rb, E. ~r. nd©Vamd, _mOr ZJamÜ`j ZmJoe nmQ>rb,
{Oëhm n§Mm`V gXñ` nmaoe _bmO, drO g§K AÜ`j eeramd nmQ>rb, ZJagodH$ A_a
ZbdS>o, A{^{OV Hw$aUH$a, ~gdamO ~mJbH$moQ>r AmXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo.
`m H$m`©H«$_mbm gw_mao hOmamo _{hbm d nwéf CnpñWV hmoVo. àdMZ H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r
eha d n[agamÀ`m J«m_rU ^mJmVyZ ^m{dH$ Ambo hmoVo.
21,01,03 EH$
dfm©À`m H$R>moa AZwîR>mZmZ§Va _wŠVr_R>mMo ñdm_r ~mhoa
60 Q>ŠHo$ dOZ KQ>bo ^m{dH$m§Mr AbmoQ> JXu
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr) : bmoH$H$ë`mUmgmR>r Joë`m EH$ dfm©nmgyZ EH$m ~§{XñV ImobrV
H$R>moa AZwîR>mZ gwê$ Ho$bobo ^wVam_hÅ>r `oWrb n§MJ«m_ _wŠVr _R>mMo
lr {ed{gÕ gmo_oída {edmMm`© _hmñdm_rOtÀ`m AZwîR>mZmMr AmO gm§JVm Pmbr.
OJX²Jwê§$À`m CnpñWVrV ~§{XñV ImobrMr q^V \$moSy>Z lr {ed{gÕ gmo_oída
ñdm_rOtZm ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mV Ambo. ñdm_rOtMo Amamo½` EH$ dfm©Z§Vahr
{R>H$R>mH$ Agbo Var Ë`m§À`m dOZmV gw_mao 60 Q>ŠHo$hÿZ A{YH$ KQ>
Pmbr Amho.
Joë`m 18 OmZodmar 2002 amoOr hOmamo ^ŠVm§À`m CnpñWVrV ñdm_rOtZr JwhmgÑe ImobrV
AZwîR>mZmgmR>r àdoe Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m ImobrMr q^V ~m§YyZ Vr
nyU©nUo ~§{XñV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. EH$ dfm©Z§Va AmO gw_mao 50 hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$
^ŠVm§À`m CnpñWVrV AZwîR>mZmMr gm§JVm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Joë`m 14 OmZodmarnmgyZM
_wŠVr _R>mV `mÌm _hmoËgd gwê$ Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o AmO à_wI {Xdg hmoVm. R>aboë`m
doioà_mUo gH$mir 10.45 dm. ~§{XñV ImobrÀ`m q^VrMo nyOZ H$ê$Z q^V \$moS>Ê`mg
àma§^ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. lre¡b OJX²Jwê$ lr C_mnVr n§{S>VmamÜ` {edmMm`©
_hmñdm_rOtZr q^VrMo nyOZ Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va ^wVam_hÅ>r J«m_ n§Mm`V AÜ`j Am{U
_wŠVr_R> n§M g{_VrMo ^r_ZJm¡S>m gË`mßnm nmQ>rb, Vm. n§.Mo gXñ`
~gJm¡S>m nmQ>rb, am_m `ëbmßnm Ow§Q>, d¡Oy nmQ>rb, e§H$aæ`m ñdm_r
M{bªJ_R>, ~m~wamd Bamßnm nmQ>rb, _hmXod _méVr bmohma, H$ëbmßnm ZmB©H$
AmXtZr q^V \$moS>Ê`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. q^V \$moSy>Z Pmë`mZ§Va CO¡ZrMo
OJX²Jwê$ lr _éi{gÕoída {edmMm`© _hmñdm_rOr, Ho$Xma nrR>mMo OJX²Jwê$ lr amhwb
^r_me§H$a {edmMm`© _hmñdm_rOr, lre¡b nrR>mMo OJX²Jwê$ lr C_mnVr
n§{S>VmamÜ` Ë`m ImobrV àdoe Ho$bm. ImobrV gd©Ì A§Yma hmoVm. lre¡b
OJX²Jwê§$Zr AZwîR>mZmMr gm§JVm H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br. _mÌ, lr {ed{gÕ
gmo_oída _hmñdm_rOr Ü`mZñW hmoVo. WmoS>mgm AmdmO {Xë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr S>moio
CKSy>Z Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. _mÌ, Ë`m§Mo S>moio nm§T>ao
AeŠVnUm Agë`m_wio Vo dan`ªV `oD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. Ë`mZ§Va OJX²Jwê§$Zr lr {ed{gÕ
ñdm_rOtMo Vm|S> CKSy>Z à`ËZnyd©H$ \$im§Mm ag KmbÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. _mÌ,
Vmo ag Ë`m§À`m nmoQ>mV OmD$ eH$bm Zmhr. 12 dmOÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg Mmahr OJX²Jwê$
Ë`m ImobrVyZ ~mhoa Ambo d lr {ed{gÕoída ñdm_rOr gwIê$n Agë`mMm ^ŠVm§Zm g§Xoe
{Xbm. S>r. nmQ>rb, {O. n§. CnmÜ`j namßnm O§JdmS>, {O. n§. gXñ` Eg. nr.
XmoS>Jm¡S>a, EnrE_gr MoAa_Z naeam_ Hw$a§Jr AmXtZr ImobrV OmD$Z ñdm_rOtMo
Xe©Z KoVbo. Ë`mZ§Va S>m°. ìhr. E. H$moR>rdmbo `m§Zm nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
Ë`m§Zr ñdm_rOtMr Amamo½` VnmgUr Ho$br. AmO gH$minmgyZM _wŠVr_R>mÀ`m
S>m|Ja n[agamV ^m{dH$m§Zr _moR>çm g§»`oZo JXu Ho$br hmoVr.
Q>oH$S>rda Agboë`m AZwîR>mZmÀ`m ImobrZOrH$ am§JoV C^o amhÿZ ^m{dH$m§Zr
Xe©Z KoVbo. `mdoir ^m{dH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo O_ë`m_wio YŠH$m~wŠH$shr Pmbr.
^m{dH$m§Zm AmdaUo nmo{bgm§Zmhr H$R>rU Pmbo. ~oiJmd J«m_rU {d^mJmMo Cnnmo{bg
à_wI ~r. Ama. _oid§H$s `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr S>m|Jamda H$S>oH$moQ> nmo{bg
~§Xmo~ñV R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. S>m°. ìhr. E. H$moR>rdmbo `m§Zr Amamo½`
VnmgUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zrhr \$imMm ag XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. hm g§nyU© H$m`©H«$_
^m{dH$m§Zm nmhÊ`mgmR>r _w»` g^m _§S>nmV
24,01,03
plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh Bhfat; rh'ihh uhNpzuk pupuZh Cwf`aAhh'd[ khohth
qh;Mghh'u
? plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; rh'ihh
76 uh uhNpzuk plhuk;d;irh pupuZh lhhGhh'irhus[d; kAhhohh;wrh;gh[ Cwf`aAhh'd[
khohth fatmrhs chyh. lhjt, Cwdght; chpmh shy]Frhs plhuk;dh fahr"faSrh=d[
eaM;,pAhBhv" uhbw f;ay[. AhZrus[" plhuk;d;irhus[d; ZhAh"u[t k'Qhhoh[
ihh:fahs eaM; chpmh pAhBhv" uhbw fatmrhs chy[. sk;ih Ahhj;lut[ c'ZhlhhMh,
gh'ghAAhh pihf]a'qh[AhB qhhyfaYrhmh f;a'z`, AhpsAh'z Ah]yh'irh lhhM;AhZr;
Ah]yh'dh pAhBhv" uhbw fatmrhs chy[. plhuhoh[dght r;xh[y lhhMh f`a. 27,
fah;duhM ghYy[s[y lhhMh f`a.28 u thAhz;u ghYy[s[y lhhMh f`a. 29 r;xh;j[
Ah]yh'dh pAhBhv" u eaM; uhbmrhs chy[. rh fahr"f`aAhh'AhZr; lhjt
w`Ah]Gh puohr whb[y, shy]fah w`Ah]Gh clhh;fa Ahh;zgh;fat, Ahdwhs[y plhuk;dh
ghbd;s; w`fahlh plhth;Mfat, Cihghh'u puQhhghw`Ah]Gh z~hh ohhZhu, thohf]aAhht
qhh;fan;, w`Qhhfat dh'zun;fat, Ahj;lh sM;fat, k'ohr plh'z;, wtlhthAh
fahu;"fat, plhuhoh[ Ahhd;, pzy[w wy'gh;, lhplhfah's oh:dh;oh[, plhuw]!h
dtgh[, Ahpjyh chHhhn[irh faYwdh kwfahM, dghtk;ufa w`Ahh;z fanh;yfat, pzy[w
qh:y}tfat chz[ kjQhhgh[ Ohhy; jh;s;. .
25,01,03
jh;z}gh;t;s[y lhjhoh[ thohh'ih[ kAhhZh[ Cw;p@hs
qh;Mghh'u?
jh;z}gh;t;
sh. ihDdgh;t[, poh. zhumhpght[ r;xh[y lhjhoh[ Ahjhthohh'irh kAhhZh[KxhMhfan;
fadh"bfahqhth;qhtih AhjhthLbP ktfaht u f;a'z`[r w]thsDh uKs} k'lhh;Zhd
GhhSrhd; khea z]y"@h f;ay; chj;. pj'zu[ Kuthor k'Kxhhwfa I. plhuhoh[
Ahjhthohh'irh pwSrhirh rh kAhhZh[fan; fatmrhs chy;y; z]y"@h j; k'shwohdfa
chj;. jh;z}gh;t; j; lhjhoh[ Ahjhthohh'ih; kAhhZh[KxhM fadh"bfahs
ckYrhAh]M; u fadh"bfa ktfahtyh AhthBRh'irh vpsjhkhqhz-zy pulh;Lh ch:Sk]fa
dkYrhd; rh kAhhZh[KxhMhfan; khea z]y"@h OhhYrhih; pzk}d r;s chj;. 23
ohhd;uht[ 1664 th;oh[ lhjhoh[ Ahjhthoh jh;z}gh;t; r;xh; plhfaht[yh gh;y;y;
ckshdh Srh'irh Hhh;nRhihh whr thdu;y['AhZr; cnfa}d Ohhy;Yrh cwHhhshs lhjhoh[
Ahjhthoh Vfah zghnhut chwby; u Srh'irh nh;fa[yh ohqht z]Ghhws jh;C|d s;xh;ih
Srh'ihh Ah_Sr} Ohhyh. s;xh; Srh'irhut c'Srk'Kfaht fatmrhs chy;. SrhpBfahmh[ Vfa
yjhdkh pkAh;'b fah+f`a[bAhZr; qhh'Zhmrhs chy;yh ihh:xhth ck}d s[ih lhjhoh[
Ahjhthohh'ih[ kAhhZh[ jh;r. Srh kAhhZh[KxhMhohuM fadh"bfa wr"bd
GhhSrhd; pj'zu[ Kuthor k'Kxhhwfa I. plhuhoh[ Ahjhthohh'ih; pwsh(h`[ lhjhoh[
Ahjhthoh rh'ih; kAhhZh[KxhM ckh eayfa yhuy;yh chj;. eayfa yhumrhUrpsptFs
fadh"bfa ktfahtd; SrhpBfahmh[ fah;mhs[ih k]Zhhtmhh f;ay;y[ dhj[.
25,01,03 lhj[z w]'npyfa fahfas[fat w]sMRhih; CzRh cdhutmh
qh;Mghh'u
?
cLb;
sh. qh;Mghh'u r;xh[y famhqhgh["?ghh;fahfa th;nut CQhhtmrhs chy;Yrh lhj[z
w]'npyfa y@Ahmh fahfas[fat rh'irh w]sMRhihh cdhutmh kAhht'Qh tpuuht pz. 26
th;oh[ k'ZrhfahM[ ihht uhohsh jh;mhht chj;. Ah]yh?Ah]y['irh lhhM;irh w`h'ghmhhs
Vfah Ghhk kAhht'Qhhih; chrh;ohd fatmrhs chy; chj;. ch. Vk. k[. AhhMgh[ rh'irh
jKs; w]sMRhih; cdhutmh jh;mhht chj;. rhw`k'gh[ w`Qhht[ pohYjhpZhfaht[ c'oh]Ah
wtu;Oh, ch. V. qh[. whb[y, ch. ks[lh ohhfa["jh;M[, ch. CAh;lh fa~h[, nh{.
VAh. Vy. s]Ffaht w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d CwpKxhs thjmhht chj;s.
25,01,03 gÕoœa ñdm_tÀ`m àdMZmbm g§Ho$œamV
_moR>r JXu
g§Ho$œa, Vm. 24 (~mV_rXma) … `oWrb {ZS>gmoer añVm
AZw^d _§Q>n_Ü`o gmo_dma (Vm. 20) nmgyZ {dOmnya kmZ`moJml_ lr {gÕoœa ñdm_rOtMo
_m{_©H$ àdMZ gwê$ Pmbo Amho. _{hZm^a MmbUmè`m `m àdMZmbm bmoH$m§Mr _moR>r
JXu hmoV Amho. AZw^d _§Q>n amoO gm`§H$mir bmoH$m§Zr \w$byZ Jobobm {XgVmo
Amho. ......
....... g§Ho$œa n[aga d hþ¸o$ar ^mJmVrb bmoH$ amoO
gm`§H$mir àdMZmgmR>r `oV AmhoV. gm`§H$mir ghm Vo gmV dmOVmMr doi bmoH$m§Zr
Img àdMZmgmR>r amIyZ R>odbobr Amho. gm`§H$miMo nmM dmObo H$s hþ¸o$ar,
KQ>à^m d {ZS>gmoer añË`mda bmoH$m§Mm bm|T>m àdMZmgmR>r OmVmZm
{XgVmo.
`m_wio `m _mJm©da H$mhr à_mUmV dmhVyH$ godm R>ßn hmoVo. dmhVwH$sda {Z`§ÌU d
bmoH$m§À`m gwajogmR>r `oWo nmo{bg V¡ZmV Ho$bo AmhoV. JmdmV bmoH$m§V àdMZmMrM
MMm© Amho. `mgmR>r nmhþUo Ambo AmhoV. JmdmVrb bmoH$m§Zm Zo-AmU
H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§Ho$œa ~g AmJmamV\}$ Img ~ggodm Amho. Jm§Yr Mm¡H$ Vo AZw^d
_§Q>n, hþ¸o$ar d g§Ho$œaÀ`m AmgnmgÀ`m IoS>oJmdmVrb bmoH$m§gmR>r OmXm
~gog gmoS>Ê`mV `oV AmhoV. àdMZmbm {XdgmJ{UH$ bmoH$m§Mr JXu dmT>V Amho.
ñdm_tMo dmñVì` {ZS>gmoer nÌr~ZmV Amho. Xe©ZmgmR>r VoWo bmoH$m§Mr
gH$minmgyZ JXu hmoVo. VoWo ^m{dH$m§gmR>r _hmàgmX dmQ>n hmoVo.
àdMZmbm doioV `m`bm hdo, `mgmR>r _{hbm XwnmanmgyZM H$m_o AmdamAmda H$aVmZm
{XgVmV. {ejH$ doioV hOa amhÊ`mgmR>r emim gwQ>ë`mda V`marbm bmJVmV.
ì`mnmar bmoH$ Vmg^a XwH$mZmMo ì`dhma EImÚmbm gmondyZ hOa hmoVmV. `oWrb
bmoH$m§Zr gm`§H$miMr Vmg^amMr doi àdMZmgmR>r amIyZ R>odbobr Amho. `oWrb
H$mhr ghH$mar nV g§ñWm§Zr àdMZmgmR>r gmS>onmMbm gwQ>r Omhra Ho$bobr
Amho. ñdm_tZr `oWrb bmoH$m§Zm gd©àW_ doioV _hÎd ZH$iV nQ>dyZ {Xbo Amho. Vo
~amo~a 5.55 dmOVm ì`mgnrR>mda `oVmV. bmJbrM àmW©Zm hmoVo. 6.10 dmOVm àdMZmbm
gwadmV Am{U ~amo~a 6.55 dmOVm g_már hmoVo. 45 {_{ZQ>o àojH$ àdMZmV ~wSy>Z
OmVmV. `m {R>H$mUr doioBVHo$M em§VVobm _hÎd Amho. Ë`m_wio `oWo Jm|Yi,
H$bH$bmQ> Zmhr. àdMZ g{_VrMo nXm{YH$mar, g^mgXm§Zr àdMZ `eñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>r
H§$~a H$gbobr Amho.
hþ¸o$ar VmbwH$m drO g§KmV\}$ amoO gm`§H$mir hmoUmar drO H$nmV AmVm Xwnmar Ho$br
Amho. g§Ho$œa nmo{bghr `oWo Mm§Jbr godm ~OmdrV AmhoV.
25,01,03 lr
_pëbH$mOw©Z {edmMm`© ñdm_tMm gËH$ma
hþŠHo$ar
(dmVm©ha): _{hbm§À`m OrdZmV Mma OÝ_ Va AÜ`mË_mV ñdm_rOtZm nÅ>m{YH$ma hm EH$
Q>ßnm Amho. nÅ>m{YH$mamZo ñdm_rOtZm ZdrZ H$bmQ>Ur {_iV AgVo, Ago {dMma
`oWrb draŠV _R>mMo lr Hw$_ma ñdm_rOr `m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$bo. `oWrb Jwéem§Voída
{hao_R>mV ZaoJbMo lr _pëbH$mOw©Z {edmMm`© ñdm_rOtÀ`m nÅ>m{YH$mamZ§Va
`oWrb AÝZnyU©oídar ~iJÀ`mdVrZo Am`mo{OV gËH$ma g_ma§^mV Vo ~mobV hmoVo.
gËH$ma_yVu ZaobJbMo lr _pëbH$mOw©Z {edmMm`© ñdm_rOr Amnë`m Amerd©MZmV åhUmbo,
H$s `m {R>H$mUr Pmbobm _mPm gËH$ma hm ào_ d dmËgë`mMm gËH$ma AgyZ hm àg§J _r
H$Yrhr {dgaUma Zmhr. _R>mMr g§ñH¥$Vr d {dH$mgmH$[aVm n[al_ KoÊ`mMohr Ë`m§Zr
`mdoir AmídmgZ {Xbo. AÜ`jñWmZmdê$Z ~mobVmZm M§ÐeoIa {edmMm`© ñdm_rOtZr ZaoJb
ñdm_rOtZm ew^oÀN>m ì`ŠV Ho$ë`m. `mdoir AS>dr {gÕoída _R>mMo lr {edmZ§X
ñdm_rOr, H$ã~ya Jm¡are§H$a _R>mMo lr aodU{gÕ ñdm_rOr `m§Mohr Amerd©MZna ^mfU
Pmbo. `mdoir ì`mgnrR>mda am_ÊUm hþŠHo$ar, dm½Xodr Vmair, {dídamY Xodê$,
qbJXodê$, {gÕqbJXodê$ AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. gm_y{hH$ _§ÌnR>UmZo H$m`©H«$_mbm
gwédmV Pmbr. nÌH$ma g§Ord _wVm{bH$ `m§Zr CnpñWVm§Mo ñdmJV Ho$bo. {ejH$ gr. E_.
Xa~mao `m§Zr gyÌg§MmbZ Ho$bo.
25,01,03 ehamÀ`m
{dH$mgm~m~V ZmJ[aH$m§V g_mYmZ
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha) : `oWrb ZJanm{bHo$_Ü`o Zì`mZo Ambobo _w»`m{YH$mar Eg. ìhr. {hao_R>
`m§À`m H$m`©nÕVrMm EH§$XarV ehamÀ`m {dH$mgmda Mm§Jbm n[aUm_ Pmë`mZo g_mYmZ ì`ŠV
hmoV Amho. ñdÀN> d gw§Xa eha KS>dÊ`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ka ~m§YH$m_ {dH$mg {ZYr
32 én`o à_mUo AmH$maUr H$arV AgyZ `m {ZYrVyZ {dH$mg gmYÊ`mMm Ë`m§Zr `eñdr à`ËZ
Mmb{dbm Amho. {edm` ~oH$m`Xoera ~m§YH$m_ d ~oH$m`XoeraarË`m AgUmè`m H$m_m§da
Ë`m§Zr H$m`Xoer H$madmB© Adb§~ë`mZo ehamda EH$ H$m`ÚmMm Mm§JbmM dMH$ ~gbm Amho.
`mnydu ehamMm {dH$mg Va Iw§Q>bm hmoVmM {edm` bmMbwMnV, ~oH$m`Xoera ~m§YH$m_
d d{ebo~mOrbm Mm§Jbo dmVmdaU {_imbo hmoVo.
25,01,03 {H$ëbo
{demiJS>mda nra hOaV _{bH$ aohmZ~m~m§Mm Cég CËgmhmV
_bH$mnya
(dmVm©ha) : gd©Y{_©`m§Mo lÕmñWmZ Agboë`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ {H$ëbo {demiJS>mdarb nra
hOaV _{bH$ aohmZ~m~m§Mm Cég hOmamo qhXy _w{ñb_ ^m{dH$m§À`m CnpñWVrV _moR>çm
CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV ZwH$VmM g§nÝZ Pmbm.
CégmÀ`m n{hë`m {Xder MwZm bmdUo, Xwgè`m {Xder g§Xb {dYr d {Vgè`m {Xder ~m~m§À`m
_{eXrbm Jbo\$ (M§XZ) bmdÊ`mMm _w»` {dYr X½`m©Mo nwOmar B©ñ_mB©b _wOmda `m§Mo
hñVo Pmbm. Jbo\$ bmdÊ`mÀ`m _w»` {dYr X½`m©nmgyZ bm°gn`ªV gw_mao Mma Vmg
{_adUyH$ dmOVJmOV gwê$ hmoVm. `mZ§Va ^m{dH$m§Zm àgmXmMo dmQ>n H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
_mÌ `mdoir nmUr, {Zdmg d H$m|~S>çmMo Xa ^S>H$bo hmoVo. {dÚwV amofUmB©Zo
XJm©, _ñOrX d bm°g AmXr n[aga COmibm hmoVm. VgoM JS>mdarb A_¥Vída, _hmXod d
am_oída _§{XamVyZhr ^m{dH$m§Zr JXu Ho$br hmoVr.
Cég H$mbmdYrV _bH$mnya, H$Zm©Q>H$, hþ~ir, ~oiJmd, Bñbm_nya, Xodê$I AmXr
AmJmamVyZ Img OmXm JmS>çm gmoS>Ê`mV Amë`m hmoË`m. JS>mda
nmUrQ>§MmB©Mo gmdQ> AgVmZmXoIrb `oWrb XJm© H${_Q>rZo ^m{dH$m§Mr {Zdmg
d nmÊ`mMr gmo` Ho$br hmoVr. `m H$mbmdYrV H$moUVmhr AZw{MV àH$ma KSy> Z`o
åhUyZ nmo{bg {ZarjH$ S>r. Amo. OmYd `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr nmo{bg ~§Xmo~ñV
R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. CégmMo {VÝhr {Xdg nma§n[aH$ d Ym{_©H$ dmVmdaUmV {demiJS>
n[aga JO~OyZ Jobm hmoVm. Aem CËgmhnyU© dmVmdaUmV ~m~m§Mm Cég g§nÝZ Pmbm.
25,01,03 {OëømVrb
113 n«mW{_HŸ emim g§JUHŸmZo OmoSUma … _mZo
HŸmoëhmnya :
HŸmoëhmnya {OëømV bmoHŸdJ©UrVyZ {Oëhm n{afXoÀ`m 113 n«mW{_HŸ emim§_Ü`o g§JUHŸ
~g{dÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ `m gd© emim B§QŸaZoQŸìXmao EHŸ_oHŸmbm d {Oëhm n{afXoÀ`m
_w»`mb`mbm OmoSÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. Aemn«HŸmao g§JUHŸmìXmao emim EHŸ_oHŸmbm
OmoSÊ`mMm CnH«Ÿ_ amÁ`mV n{hë`m§Xm hmoUma Agë`mMr _m{hVr {Oëhm n{afXoMo
{eúmUm{YHŸmar (n«mW{_HŸ) _hmdra _mZo `m§Zr AmO "ImVo AmoiI' HŸm`©H«Ÿ_mV {Xbr.
g§JUHŸ ~g{dÊ`mV Amboë`m `m emim§_Yrb {eúmHŸ d {dÚmÏ`mªMr gd© _m{hVr `m g§JUHŸmV
RodÊ`mMr g§JUHŸ n«Umbr (gm°âQŸdoAa) {Oëhm n{afXobm CnbãY Pmbr Amho. `m
g§JUHŸmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo {dÚmÏ`mªZm _w»`mb`mVrb gd©aìXmao EHŸmMdoir embo` Aä`mgH«Ÿ_
{eHŸ{dÊ`mMohr {Z`moOZ HŸaÊ`mV `oUma Amho.
{eúmUmMo gmd©ÍmrHŸaU d amÁ` emgZmZo doimodoir am~{dboë`m `moOZm§Mm n{aUm_ åhUyZ
{OëømV n«mW{_HŸ emioVrb _wbm§À`m JiVrMo n«_mU Ad¿`m XmoZ QŸŠŠ`m§da Ambo Amho.
emim~mø _wbm§Zm {eúmU XoÊ`mgmRr _. \wŸbo {eúmU h_r `moOZm, dñVremim Ago CnH«Ÿ_
am~{dbo OmVmV. {OëømV dmaUm, HwŸ{S>Ìo, HŸmJb, {eamoi d ^moJmdVr `oWo gmIa
emim Mmb{dë`m OmV Agë`mMr _m{hVr _mZo `m§Zr {Xbr. "n{hbr nmgyZ B§J«Or'Mo
ho {Vgao df© AgyZ `m CnH«Ÿ_mMo Mm§Jbo n{aUm_ {XgV AmhoV. `mdfu {Vgè`m B`ÎmoMm
B§J«OrMm Aä`mgH«Ÿ_ gwé Amho. nwTrb dfu 4 WrÀ`m Aä`mgH«Ÿ_mMr V`mar nyU© Pmbr
Amho. {eúmHŸm§Mo n«{eúmU nyU© Pmbo Amho.
`mdfunmgyZ B. 4 WrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eî`d¥ÎmrMr narúmm Amho. B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim
d {dZm AZwXm{ZV emim `m§Zm `m narúmoMr gŠVr Zgbr Var Ë`mhr emim§Vrb {dÚmWu
{eî`d¥Îmr narúmobm ~gUma AmhoV. {OëømV 306 H|ŸÐmda 79 hOma {dÚmWu `m narúmobm
~gUma AmhoV. {eî`d¥Îmr {_idUmè`m§V HŸmoëhmnya {OëømVrb gdm©V OmñV {dÚmWu AgVmV.
`mhr dfu VgoM hmoB©b Agm {dûdmg _mZo `m§Zr ì`ŠV HoŸbm. HŸmoëhmnya {Oëhm
n{afXoÀ`m d¡{eîQŸçnyU© Raboë`m amO{f© emhy gdmªJrU {eúmU HŸm`©H«Ÿ_mMm Ñî`
n{aUm_ AmVm {XgV AgyZ {Oëhm n{afXoZo HoŸboë`m nmhUrZwgma {Oëhm n{afXoÀ`m
emim§Mr `m HŸm`©H«Ÿ_m_wio gd©gmYmaU 20 QŸŠHoŸ JwUdÎmm dmT Pmë`mMo AmTiyZ Ambo
Amho Aer _m{hVrhr `mdoir XoÊ`mV Ambr
_m§JrVw§JrMo AX²^wVaå` S>m|JaboUo
( nm§Sw>a§J nmQ>UH$a )
_hmamï´>mVrb Zm{eH$ {OëømÀ`m gQ>mUm VmbwŠ`mV EH$mM S>m|JamÀ`m XmoZ
Q>moH$m§da _Zmoè`mgmaIo CÎmw§J gwiHo$ hOmamo df} EH$_oH$m§eoOmar C^o AmhoV.
Aem àH$maMo {ZgJ©{Z{_©V S>m|Ja{eën BVaÌ Hw$R>ohr AmT>iV Zmhr. Owù`m
^md§S>m§gma»`m emo^Umè`m `m XmoZ gwiHo$ê$nr _Zmoè`mMr Zmdo AmhoV _m§Jr Am{U
Vw§Jr. _m§Jr-Vw§Jrbm gwiŠ`m§À`m {Z_wiË`m Q>moH$m§da H$moê$Z H$mT>bobm
JmobmH$ma àX{jUm _mJ© Amho Am{U _Ymo_Y Jw§\$m AmhoV. XmoÝhr Q>moH$m§da
OmÊ`mgmR>r WoQ> nm`è`m ~m§YyZ H$mT>ë`m Agë`mZo {ZgJm©Mm hm AZmoIm
ZOamUm ~KUo àË`oH$mbmM eŠ` Amho. Aem `m {ZVm§Vgw§Xa S>m|JaboÊ`mMm KoVbobm
doY...
OJmV _mZd{Z{_©V CÎmw§J _Zmoao, B_maVr AZoH$ AmhoV.
\«$mÝg_Yrb "Am`\o$b Q>m°da' qH$dm ZwH$VoM A{VaoŠ`m§Zr h„m Ho$bobo
A_o[aHo$Vrb "dëS>© Q´>oS> g|Q>a' (W.T.O.) Aem§Mm OJ^a Iyn ~mob~mbm Amho. dm°gm©Mm ao{S>Amo _Zmoam
(nmob§S>) 646 _rQ>a C§MrMm Amho, Va A_o[aHo$Vrb "dëS>©
Q´>oS> g|Q>a' hr 110 _Obr B_maV 411 _rQ>a C§M hmoVr. Aem JJZMw§~r
B_maVr, dmñVy _mUgmÀ`m H$ënZmeº$sÀ`m CÎmw§J ^amè`m AmhoV, `mV e§H$mM Zmhr; nU
Ë`mbm àoaUm XoUmè`m {ZgJm©Zo hOmamo dfmªnydu S>m|JaXè`mV AgoM CÎmw§J _Zmoao
S>m|JagwiŠ`m§À`m ê$nmV C^mê$Z R>odbobo AmhoV. _hmamï´>mVrb Zm{eH$
{OëømÀ`m gQ>mUm VmbwŠ`mV EH$mM S>m|JamÀ`m XmoZ Q>moH$m§da Ago
_Zmoè`m§gmaIo CÎmw§J gwiHo$ hOmamo df} EH$_oH$m§eoOmar C^o AmhoV. Aem àH$maMo
{ZgJ©{Z{_©V S>m|Ja{eën BVaÌ Hw$R>o AmT>iV Zmhr. Owù`m
^md§S>m§gma»`m emo^Umè`m `m XmoZ gwiHo$ê$nr _Zmoè`m§Mr Zmdo AmhoV _m§Jr Am{U
Vw§Jr d Ë`m§Mr g_wÐgnmQ>rnmgyZMr C§Mr Amho AZwH«$_o 1448 Am{U 1445 _rQ>a.
A_o[aHo$Vë`m dëS>© Q´>oS> g|Q>abm eodQ>À`m _Oë`mda "{\$aVo
CnhmaJ¥h' hmoVo ([aìhm°pëìh¨J Q>m°da), Va _m§Jr-Vw§Jrbm gwiŠ`m§À`m {Z_wiË`m
Q>moH$m§da H$moê$Z H$mT>bobm JmobmH$ma àX{jUm _mJ© Amho d _Ymo_Y H$moard
Jw\$m AmhoV. nm`Ï`mnmgyZ XmoÝhr Q>moH$m§da OmÊ`mgmR>r WoQ> nm`è`mhr
~m§YyZ H$mT>boë`m Agë`mZo Am~mbd¥Õm§Zm {ZgJm©Mm hm AZmoIm ZOamUm nmhUo
ghOeŠ` Amho.
nmoMmdo H$go?
gømÐrVrb "JbZm {hëg' S>m|Ja am§JmV ho AZmoIo S>m|Ja{eën {damO_mZ
Amho. {^bdmS> ho nm`Ï`mMo Am{Xdmgr Jmd N>moQ>o Agbo Var _m§Jr-Vw§Jr ho
{XJ§~a O¡Zm§Mo n{dÌ joÌ Agë`mZo _moR>r Y_©emim, _§{Xao d amÁ` n[adhZmMr ~g
ì`dñWm Aem gmo`tZr `wº$ Amho. ho àoj{UH$ {R>H$mU qnniZoahÿZ 22
{H$bmo_rQ>a, _mboJmdhÿZ 55 {H$bmo_rQ>a, gQ>mÊ`mhÿZ Vmham~mX _mJ} 86
{H$bmo_rQ>a, Ywù`mhÿZ 125 {H$bmo_rQ>a, gwaVhÿZ 175 {H$bmo_rQ>a Am{U IwÔ
Vmham~mXhÿZ 10 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Amho. Vmham~mXgmR>r Z§Xwa~ma EgQ>r
~g {_iVo qH$dm gQ>mUm `oWo `oD$Z VoWyZ Vmham~mXgmR>r nwT>rb ~gog
{_iVmV. àdmgmbm AS>rM-VrZ Vmg bmJVmV. Vmham~mXhÿZ _m§Jr-Vw§JrgmR>r
({^bdmS>) EgQ>r ~g qH$dm ImgJr Orn, Q>oånmo {_iVmV.
_m§Jr-Vw§JrgmR>r _mboJmdhÿZ gH$mir AmR>, Xwnmar VrZ, Zm{eH$hÿZ Xwnmar Mma
dmOVm, Va _Z_mS>hÿZ gH$mir 11 dmOVm WoQ> EgQ>r ~gog AmhoV. _m§Jr-Vw§Jr
nhmS>mÀ`m nm`Ï`mer Mhÿ~mOyZo ~§{XñV Agboë`m àm§JUmV Amnbm àdoe hmoVmo. `m
àm§JUmÀ`m EH$m ~mOybm _wZr lr 1008 gwd«VZmW `m§Mo Zì`mZo ~m§Ybobo {demb _§{Xa
{XgVo d Ë`mMo H$mQ>H$moZmV lr 1008 nmíd©ZmW `m§Mo OwZo ^ì` _§{Xa {XgVo.
AmdmamVrb ñ\${Q>H$ew^« g§J_adar XrnñV§^ bj doYyZ KoVmo. AmdmamÀ`m H$S>oZo
Y_©emioÀ`m ~¡R>çm B_maVr ~m§YyZ Amdma ~§{XñV Ho$bobo Amho. _Yë`m àm§JUmV AZoH$
_moR>më`m d¥jm§Zr gmdbr Yabobr Amho. ~mJ~JrMmhr Ho$bobm Amho. Y_©emioV _wº$
àdoe Agë`mZo Q´>oH$aZm `oWo _w¸$m_ H$ê$Z _m§Jr-Vw§Jr nmhÿZ Pmë`mda nwT>o
B{Vhmgà{gÕ gmëhoa - _wëhoa {H$ëë`m§Mm O§Jr Q´>oH$ H$aVm `oB©b. `oWrb
CnmhmaJ¥hmV ^moOZmMr ì`dñWm Agë`mZo A{YH$M gmo` hmoVo. Zì`mZo C^mabobr
AmdmamVrb _§{Xao d Ë`m§n¡H$s ghòHy$Q> _§{Xa Va {deof àojUr` Amho. Ë`mVrb
ghòXb H$_i, Ë`mdarb MH$MH$sV nrVdUm©À`m OmoS>_yVu, H$ma§Or, ~JrMm gmaoM
CËH¥$ï> Amho. _wëhoa {H$„m `oWyZ Ho$di nmM {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Agë`mZo
h_añË`mZo nm`r OmÊ`mVhr Iyn _m¡O dmQ>Vo. XmoÝhr ~mOy§Mo {MÌ{d{MÌ S>m|Ja,
PmS>r d ~mJm`V eoVr ^anya Z`Zgm¢»` XoVo.
JwOamVoVrb {JaZma nd©V`mÌobm OmVZm `mÌoH$ê$ CÎmaamÌr qH$dm ^ë`m nhmQ>o
nhmS> MT>m`bm gwadmV H$aVmV. åhUOo CÝhmMm Ìmg hmoV Zmhr. BWohr
_m§Jr-Vw§Jr nd©Vmda MT>VmZm VoM gyÌ nmiUo lo`ñH$a R>aVo. AWm©V, BWo
nm`Ï`mnmgyZ eodQ>n`ªV nm`è`m ~m§YyZ H$mT>boë`m AmhoV d Ë`m§Mr g§»`m
AS>rM hOmam§À`m da Amho. _mJm©da PmS>o Zgë`mZo S>moB©daMm
"^mñH$a' ^mOyZ H$mT>ë`m{edm` amhV Zmhr. Amåhr Amnbo nhmQ>o nmMbm
A§YmamV Mmbm`bm gwadmV Ho$br. nhmS>mda H$mhr {dÚwV{Xdo bwH$bwH$VmZm {XgV
hmoVo. {^bdmS> dñVrÀ`m Imbr bJoMM Vw§JmS>r ZXr dmhVo. {VÀ`mda CÎm_ nyb
~m§Ybobm Amho d XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm KZXmQ> Am_amB© Amho. nhmS>mda {nÊ`mMo nmUr
Zgë`mZo nmU{neì`m _mÌ VÅ> ^ê$Z ¿`m`bm hì`mV. H$ÀÀ`m añË`mZo nm`r AÜ`m© VmgmV
_m§Jr-Vw§Jr JS>mbm AmnU `oD$Z {^S>Vmo. XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm H$R>S>o
Agbobm nm`è`m§Mm ZmJ_moS>r añVm EImÚm Zm{JUrgmaIm JS>mbm Pm|~bobm {XgVmo.
A§YmamVyZ H$moUm dmQ>gê$Zo "O` {OZ|Ð' åhUyZ ew^oÀN>m {Xë`m. Amåhrhr
VgmM à{VgmX {Xbm. S>m|Ja_mJm©Vbo nhmQ>oMo àgÞ dmVmdaU JS> MT>Ê`mg
XwßnQ> CËgmh àXmZ H$arV hmoVo. `m S>m|JamVyZ MmbVmZm gH$miÀ`m W§S>
hdoV _YyZM H$mhr Ja_ hdoMo àdmh A§Jmdê$Z OmV hmoVo. dmVmdaUmVrb H$_r-A{YH$ CîU
àdmhm§Mr hr J§_V _moR>r Ý`mar dmQ>br. {ZgJm©V Joë`m{edm` Aem J_VrO_Vr
AZw^dVm `oUma ZmhrV, ho _Zmo_Z nQ>bo. nhmS> MT>VmZm H$mhr nm`è`m
MTy>Z Joë`mda S>mì`m hmVmbm WmoS>r gnmQ>r {XgVo d {VWo H$mVimÀ`m
nmoQ>mV XmoZ Jw§\$m AmhoV. Jw§\$m§eoOmar nmÊ`mMo EH$ Q>mHo$hr Amho. `m
~è`mn¡H$s _moR>çm Jw§\$m nwéf-XmoZ nwéf C§MrÀ`m AgyZ, O¡Z _wZr gwÕ ~wÕOtÀ`m
ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmVmV. n{hë`m Jw§\o$V ^JdmZ Zo{_ZmW `m§Mr AmgZñW _yVu Amho.
AmíM`© åhUOo hr _yVu hgVmZmMr Amho. _yVuÀ`m X§Vn§º$s ñnï> {XgVmV. Ë`m§À`m
_ñVH$mda N>Ì H$moabobo Amho d N>VmH$S>o XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm dmÚdmXZH$ma
H$moabobo AmhoV. Xe©Zr ñdmJVH$jmV XmoÝhrH$S>o Ûmanmb d AZoH$ O¡Z _wZtÀ`m
_yVu ghOmgZmV H$moê$Z H$mT>boë`m AmhoV. BVaÌ joÌnmb, Z¥Ë`m§JZm d Zjr
H$moabobr Amho. S>mdrH$S>o H$mVi q^VrV qghmda ñdma Pmbobr amUr d hÎmrda
~gbobm amOm H$moabobm Amho. H$mhr VrWªH$am§À`m _yVu Cä`m AgyZ, Ë`m§À`m {eamda
n§MZmJmMm \$Um XmI{dbobm Amho. Xwgè`m A{YH$ _moR>çm Jw§\o$V H$mù`m
VwH$VwH$sV nmfmUmVM ^JdmZ gwd«VZmW `m§Mr hgar _yVu Amho. BWohr AZoH$ _wZrOZm§Mr
H$moard {eëno gmH$mabobr AmhoV. `m Jw§\o$Vhr EH$m_mJo EH$ Aer XmoZ XmbZo AmhoV.
AX²^yV _m§Jr-Vw§Jr
_m§Jr-Vw§Jr hm EH$ ñdV§Ì nhmS> Amho d S>mì`m ~mOyZo EH$m N>moQ>çm
gm|S>oZo Vmo Vm§~moS>çm S>m|Jambm OmoS>bobm Amho. `m nd©Vam§JoV
nwT>o ÝhmÊ`m aVZJS> hm AZJS> {H$„m Amho. Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r daÀ`m
H$_mZrVyZ 200 nm`è`m CVaë`mda COdrH$S>o EH$ dmQ> OmVo. Ë`m dmQ>oZo ImbÀ`m
VbmdmÀ`m H$mR>mZo dS>Iob dñVrZ§Va nmVmidmS>r_mJ} ÝhmÊ`m aVZJS>
JmR>Vm `oVmo. _m§Jr-Vw§JrÀ`m gw_mao 1700 nm`è`m§Z§Va S>mdrH$S>o
nmÊ`mMo EH$ ImoXrd Q>mHo$ Amho. Ë`mÀ`mnwT>o 350 nm`è`m MTy>Z Joë`mda
_moR>r H$_mZ C^mabobr Amho. _m§Jr d Vw§Jr `m {déÕ ~mOyÀ`m gwiŠ`m§H$S>o
OmÊ`mgmR>r `oWyZ XmoZ dmQ>m \w$Q>VmV. AWm©V, XmoÝhrH$S>o nm`è`m§MmM
_mJ© Jobobm Amho. Amåhr àW_ COdrH$S>o Vw§JrMm _mJ© Yabm. H$maU {VH$S>o
CX`mMbmda "A{¾Jmobm'Mo AmJ_Z hmoV hmoVo. nm`è`m g§në`mda AmS>ì`m S>m|Ja_mÏ`mdê$Z
EH$ Aé§X nmD$bdmQ> Vw§JrÀ`m gwiŠ`mH$S>o OmVo. `m _mJm©bm bmJVmM BVH$m doi
_m§Jr-Vw§Jr nhmS>m_mJo bnbobo Zdo S>m|Ja{díd EH$X_ ZOaonwT>o `oVo. `m
~mOyÀ`m S>m|JamV Am{XdmgtÀ`m XodmMr EH$ Jw§\$m Amho. Ë`m Jw§\o$V EH$ Imob
^w`ma AgyZ, Ë`m~ÔbÀ`m AZoH$ JyT>aå` H$Wm `m ^mJmV àM{bV AmhoV. Amnë`mbm _mÌ
AmVm Vw§JrÀ`m gwiŠ`m_mJyZ CJdUmè`m gy`©XodmMo doY bmJbobo AgVmV. Ë`mMr bmb,
{ndir gmoZoar {H$aUo EImÚm ñdßZdV Ñí`mà_mUo Amg_§VmVrb Xè`mImoar hbHo$-hbHo$
àH$m{eV H$arV `oV AgVmV. WmoS>çmM AdYrV g§J_adar OmirÀ`m XmoZ Mm¡Wè`mdarb
g_mYrÀ`m N>Í`m {XgVmV. XodmÀ`m Xoìhmè`mgmaIr hr ñ\${Q>H$ew^«
N>moQ>r _§{Xao BVŠ`m C§Mmda {ZgJm©À`m Vm§S>dmV {Q>H$Uo H$R>rU
{XgVo. Ë`m XmoÝhtMr nS>PS> Pmbobr {XgVo. EH$m N>ÌrV lram_mÀ`m nmXwH$m
AgyZ, XwgarV lr ~b^ÐOtÀ`m AmhoV. O¡Z dmL²>_`mVrb ho ~b^ÐOr åhUOo ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUmMo
~§Yy ~bam_ hmoV d Vo lrH¥$îUmÀ`m XohmoËgJm©Z§Va Ë`m§Mo nm{W©d KoD$Z
~§Yy{d`moJmZo emoH$ H$arV `m nd©Vmda {\$aV hmoVo, Aer H$Wm Amho. emoH$mHw$b
~bam_m§Mm _moh Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moUr XodVm BWo dmiy aJSy>Z Vob
H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$arV ~gbo. Vo nmhÿZ Ë`m§Mm _moh Zï> Pmbm d Ë`m Zída
XohmMo A§{V_ {H«$`mH$_© `oWo Pmbo, Ago _mZVmV. VoìhmnmgyZ `m nd©Vmbm
KmÊ`mJS> qH$dm KmÊ`m nhmS> åhUy bmJbo. nwÝhm Vw§JrÀ`m gwiŠ`mda KoD$Z
OmUmam XJS>r nm`è`m§Mm àM§S> {OZm {XgVmo d Ë`mÀ`m 160 nm`è`m MTy>Z Joë`mda
AË`§V Aé§X OmJr H$m¡eë`mZo ~m§YyZ H$mT>bobo {dlm_J¥h {XgVo. eo-XrS>eo
_mUgo Oo_Vo_ ~gVrb Ago Vo "A§Vamim'Vrb {dlm_J¥h amo_m§MH$ dmQ>Vo.
WmoS>r {dlm§Vr KoD$Z nwÝhm C§M-C§M 282 nm`è`m MT>ë`m, H$s Vw§Jr gwiŠ`mbm
AmnU `oD$Z {^S>Vmo. Ë`m H$mVimbm ñne© H$aÊ`mVhr _moR>r YÝ`Vm dmQ>Vo.
AmVm BWyZ EImÚm d¥jmÀ`m àM§S> ImoS>mgmaIr `m gwiŠ`mMr C§Mr 275 \y$Q>
(gw_mao 92 _rQ>a) Amho Am{U _hXAmíM`© åhUOo `m Cä`mÀ`m Cä`m H$mVi gwiŠ`mbm
àX{jUm KmbÊ`mgmR>r n[aKmda _mJ©hr ImoXyZ H$mT>bobm Amho. da-Imbr hmoV
OmUmè`m `m àX{jUm _mJm©da H$mhr {R>H$mUr WmoS>çm nm`è`mhr ~m§Yboë`m
AmhoV. S>mdrH$Sy>Z àX{jUobm gwadmV Ho$br Am{U H$mVimÀ`m nmoQ>mV lr
_hmZrbOtMr Jw§\$m àW_ bmJbr. AmV _Ü`^mJr VrZ O¡Z _wZtÀ`m Ü`mZñW _yVu AgyZ,
Ë`m§Zm H$mQ>H$moZmV XmoZ-XmoZ _yVu AmhoV. n¥ð>^mJmda {ga°{_H$ Q>mB©ëg
bmdboë`m AmhoV. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m AmS>ì`m ~wÕ Jw§\o$V lr 1008 M§Ðà^y _hmamO d
Ë`m§À`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm VrZ-VrZ O¡Z _wZtÀ`m _yVu AmhoV. ~mhoa `oD$Z gwiŠ`mÀ`m
_mJÀ`m ~mOyg Jobo, H$s nydm©{^_wI nwÝhm AmS>dr Jw§\$m Amho. `m {demb Jw§\o$V
nmM ~mb`VtÀ`m gwaoI _yVu H$moaboë`m AgyZ, àM§S> C§Mr_wio hr g§nyU© Jwhm
CJdVrÀ`m gy`©{H$aUm§Zr PimiyZ {ZKVo. C§M AmH$mer pñWamdboë`m `m nyd©_wIr
Jw§\o$VyZ hbmdogo dmQ>V Zmhr; nU KS>çmimnwT>o H$moUmMo MmbV Zmhr.
gw_mao 20 {_{ZQ>m§V gwiŠ`mMr àX{jUm nyU© H$ê$Z gwiH$m CVê$ bmJbmo.
O§ŠeZ nm°BªQ>
Vw§Jr gwiŠ`mMo {dbmo^Zr` Xe©Z KoD$Z nwÝhm "O§ŠeZ nm°BªQ>'bm åhUOo
nhmS>mÀ`m _Ü`mdarb H$_mZrV Ambmo. BWyZ \w$Q>boë`m nm`è`m§À`m Xwgè`m
_mJm©Zo _m§Jr gwiŠ`mH$S>o à`mU Ho$bo. XJS>r ~m§YH$m_mÀ`m BH$S>À`m
{OÝ`mbm Vã~b 435 nm`è`m ~m§Yboë`m AmhoV. gw_mao 200 nm`è`m MTy>Z Joë`mZ§Va
WmoS>m nm`dmQ>rMm añVm Amho. BWo H$mhr Hw$Qw>§~dËgb O¡Z ^m{dH$
{dlm§Vrbm ~gbo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mVrb d¥Õ ì`º$sbm S>mobrV ~gdyZ AmUbo hmoVo.
S>mobrdmbo S>mobrMo 500 én`o KoVmV åhUmbo. bhmZ _wbm§H$[aVm
"JmoXr'Mrhr gmo` Amho åhUmbo. S>mobrdmë`m Am{XdmgtÀ`m IS>Va
H$ï>m§Mr H$_mb dmQ>br. Mm¡Ko OU Wm§~V-Wm§~V, Km_mZo {ZWiboë`m AdñWoV
CÝhmVmÝhmV S>mobtMr Zo-AmU H$aVmV. O¡Z _§S>ir `m ñWmZmbm "am_
{Zdm©U' VgoM "H¥$îU {Zdm©U' ^y_r _mZVmV. Ë`m§À`m Ñï>rZo _m§Jr-Vw§JrMr
`mÌm X{jU ^maVmVrb OUy "gå_oX {eIa `mÌm' Amho. BWyZ am_, hZw_mZ, gwJ«rd,
gwS>rb, Jd, Jdmj, Zrb, _hmZrbg{hV 99 H$moQ>r _wZramO _mojmbm Jobo, Aer
lÕm Amho. nwÝhm MmbUo gwê$ Ho$bo Am{U _m§Jr gwiŠ`mÀ`m g_rn Ambmo. BWo
_§S>nmgmaIo N>moQ>o nU gw§Xa àdoeÛma C^mabobo Amho. _mJo gwiŠ`mÀ`m
CÎmw§J H$mVimda lr am_M§Ðm§Mo goZmnVr "H¥$Vm§V dH«$' `m§Mr nwéf^a C§MrMo
{eën H$moabobo Amho. Ë`m§À`m EH$m hmVmV On_mi Amho, Va Xwgè`m hmVmV JXm Amho.
`mbm Jw§\$m H«$_m§H$ XmoZ Ago åhQ>bobo Amho. ~hþYm àdoeÛmamAbrH$S>À`m
nmÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ CWi Q>mŠ`m§_mJrb IS>H$mV H$moaboë`m VrZ O¡ZmMm`mªÀ`m
{eën_yVvZm EH$ H«$_m§H$ {Xbm Agmdm. _m§JrÀ`m `m CÎmw§J H$mVi gwiŠ`mdê$Z
MhÿH$S>À`m Imob Xè`mImoè`m§Mo {dh§J_ Ñí` {XgVo. Vm§~moS>çm, ÝhmÊ`m
aVZJS> ho ZOrH$Mo nhmS> Va gw§Xa {XgVmVM; nU Xyada _wëhoa Am{U gmëhoa
{H$„ohr VJS>~§X Xe©Z XoVmV. bmVonmS>m, haU~mar hr YaUo {XgVmV. IamoIa
_m§Jr-Vw§Jr ho EH$ AO~ {eën Amho. MhÿH$Sy>Z H$mQ>H$moZmV VwQ>boë`m
EImÚm Cä`m Im§~mda Ë`mbm {~bJyZ àX{jUm KmbVmo`, AgoM dmQ>Vo. Vw§JrgmaImM `m
gwiŠ`mbmhr {eIamÀ`m n[aKmda àX{jUm_mJ© {ZgJm©ZoM OUy H$moê$Z H$mT>bobm Amho.
H¥$Vm§V dH«$mÀ`m Jw§\o$Z§Va Mma-nmM nm`è`m CVê$Z WmoS>o Imbr Omdo bmJVo. _J
{VWo COì`m hmVmbm Cä`m H$mVimÀ`m nmoQ>mV EImÚm ImobrEdT>r _moR>r
Jw§\$m Amho. AmV MhÿH$S>o a§Jr~oa§Jr Q>mB©ëg bmdyZ _mÌ Z¡g{J©H$VoMr hmZr
Ho$bobr Amho. Jw§\o$À`m _Ü`^mJr ^JdmZ _hmdram§Mr AmgZñW _yVu R>odbobr Amho.
àX{jUm _mJm©dê$Z nwÝhm nwT>o Joë`mda H$mVimÀ`m nmoQ>mV nmÊ`mMo Q>mHo$
Ñï>rg nS>Vo. Aé§X _mJm©dê$Z AmnU OmV AgVmZm COdrH$S>o CÎmw§J H$mViq^V
d S>mdrH$S>o bJoMM VwQ>bobm Imobda H$S>m Aem amo_m§MH$mar àX{jUoMm
AZw^d `oV AgVmo. nwT>o EH$m bhmZ Jw§\o$V ~b^Ðñdm_tMo nmR>rH$Sy>Z Xe©Z
hmoVo. eoOmar H$mhr H$moard _yVu AmhoV. Ë`mZ§Va Am{XZmWm§Mr nmMdr Jw§\$m `oVo.
`m ~è`mn¡H$s Imob Jw§\o$V VrZhr ~mOy§Zr AZoH$ _wZr, VrWªH$a `m§À`m _yVu hmarZo
_m§Sy>Z R>odboë`m AmhoV. _Ymo_Y EH$m gwQ>çm erbmI§S>mV n§M~mb`Vr
`m§Mo {eën H$moabobo Amho. `m gd©M Jw§\$m§VyZ O_rZ d q^VtZm a§JrV Q>mB©ëgZo
_T>{dbobo Amho. Jw§\$m H«$_m§H$ gmVÀ`m AmV AZoH$ _yVu AgyZ, Jw§\o$À`m
XmamnwT>o _Ur^Ð `m joÌnmbmMm e|Xar Vm§Xim C^m Ho$bobm Amho. `m AdKS>
_mJm©VyZ OmV AgVmZm _mH$S>m§Mr ~arM {dð>m nS>bobr {XgVo d Ë`m§Mr
dX©ihr OmUdVo. Ë`m_wio H°$_oam, ImÚnXmWmªMr {nedr Aem Jmoï>r ZrQ> Odi
R>odm`bm hì`mV. WmoS>çm doimnydu nm`è`m MT>V AgVmZm EH$m PmS>mÀ`m
\$m§Xrbm gmV _mH$S>m§Mr {nbo EH$_oH$m§Mr eonQ>r Yê$Z EImÚm XmoargmaIo PmoHo$
KoVmZm Amåhr nm{hbo hmoVo; nU N>m`m{MÌ KoÊ`mnyduM Vr {~Wabr d nm§JyZ Jobr.
Vw§JrgmaImM _m§JrMm hm CÎmw§J gwiŠ`mÀ`m _mÏ`mdarb àX{jUm_mJ© A{Ve` amo_m§MH$
Amho. nm`è`m§Mo ~m§YH$m_ ^m{dH$OZm§Zr Ho$bo ZgVo Va Am~mbd¥Õm§Zm hm {ZgJm©Mmhr
AZmoIm ZOamUm nmhVm Ambm ZgVm. Xod Am{U amo_m§MH$ {ZgJ© Aem XmoKm§Mohr A^yVnyd©
Xe©Z `m _m§Jr-Vw§JrÀ`m nhmS>mV hmoVo. XwJm©amohtZr Va gmëhoa-_wëhoaMm
"Q´>oH$' AmIVmZm gwadmVrbmM _m§Jr-Vw§JrMo Xe©Z ¿`mdo d _J nwT>À`m
XwJ©`mÌobm {ZKmdo. Ë`m XwJ©`mÌobm nyU©ËdmMm gwJ§Y _m§Jr-Vw§JrÀ`m Xe©ZmZoM
`oB©b.
26,01,03 {OëømVrb é½Umb`o
"Q>obr_o{S>grZ'Zo OmoS>Uma
_§Ìr BZm_Xma `m§Mr _m{hVr
~oiJmd, Vm. 24 (~mV_rXma) … g°Q>obmB©Q>Ûmao ~§Jiya `oWrb Zmam`U öX`mb`
`oWo "Q>obr _o{S>{gZ' gw{dYm `eñdr[aË`m H$m`©aV Amho. ~oiJmdgh
amÁ`mVrb BVa {OëømVrb é½Umb`mZmhr "Q>obr _o{S>goZ'er OmoS>Ê`mMo
AmXoe XoÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV, Aer _m{hVr amÁ`mMo n`©Q>Z d O¡dV§ÌkmZ ImË`mMo _§Ìr
S>r. ~r. BZm_Xma `m§Zr AmO gm`§H$mir `oWo {Xbr. .......
....... `oWrb Ho$. Eb. B©. X§V {dkmZ g§ñWoÀ`m
Am°Wm}S>m±{Q´>Šg A±S> S>|Q>mo\o${e`Z Am°Wm}noqS>Šg {d^mJmV\}$
`oWrb S>m°. ~r. Eg. {OaJo g^mJ¥hmV gwê$ Pmboë`m VrZ {Xder` B§{S>`Z
Am°Wm}S>m±{Q´>Šg gmogm`Q>rMo gmVdo amï´>r` nXì`wÎma {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m
A{YdoeZmMo lr. BZm_Xma `m§À`m hñVo Xrn àÁdbZ H$ê$Z CXKmQ>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
`màg§Jr Vo ~mobV hmoVo.
lr. BZm_Xma åhUmbo, ""~§Jiya `oWrb Zmam`U öX`mb` `oWo S>m°.
XodreoÅ>r `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr öX`amoJ VÁkm§Mo {eï>_§S>i
g°Q>obmB©Q> _mÜ`_mVrb Q>obr _o{S>grZda H$m`© H$aV AmhoV. `m
_mÜ`_mMm dmna àm`mo{JH$ VÎdma Mm_amOZJa {OëømV H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ, VoWo hm à`moJ
`eñdr Pmbm Amho. ~oiJmdgh BVa {Oëøm§V Q>obr _o{S>grZer OmoS>Ê`mMo
AmXoe A{YH$mè`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ, bdH$aM hr à{H$`m nyU© hmoUma Amho.''
H$moUË`mhr Aä`mgH$_mMr nXdr KoVë`mZ§Va _mUyg Ë`m_Ü`o VÁk hmoV Zmhr. VÁk
hmoÊ`mgmR>r doimodoir g§emoYZ H$ê$Z VÁkm§er MMm© H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Aem
A{YdoeZmMm bm^ {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnë`m nwT>rb OrdZm_Ü`o ¿`mdm; VgoM AmYw{ZH$
CnH$aUm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z g_mOmbm {ZamoJr H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZhr
lr. BZm_Xma `m§Zr Ho$bo.
CXKmQ>Z g_ma§^mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr Ho$. Eb. B©. g§ñWoMo H$m`m©Ü`j d Am_Xma à^mH$a
H$moao hmoVo. `mdoir ì`mgnrR>mda S>m°. EM. ~r. amOeoIa, àmMm`© S>m°.
Eg. ìhr. ^mJdV, Ho$. Eb. B©. g§ñWoMo g§MmbZ g{_VrMo AÜ`j S>m°. ìhr. Eg.
gmYwÞmda, B§{S>`Z Am°Wm}S>m°{Q>ñQ> g§KQ>ZoMo AÜ`j S>m°. gXm{ed
eoÅ>r, g{Md S>m°. O`§V XohÐmB© AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo.
Jobr n§Mdrg df} Am°Wm}S>m°{Q>ñQ> joÌmV CËH¥$ï> H$m_{Jar Ho$ë`m~Ôb
S>m°. Eg. ~r. eoQ>ço `m§Mm `màg§Jr Am_Xma à^mH$a H$moao `m§À`m hñVo emb d
lr\$i XoD$Z gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. B-_°Ý`yb gr. S>r. Mo àH$meZ Am_Xma H$moao
`m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. S>m°. S>r. E. AmMm`m© `m§À`m B©eñVdZmZo
g_ma§^mMr gwadmV Pmbr. lr. eoQ>ço `m§Zr ñdmJV Ho$bo. S>m°. Ho$. E_.
Ho$iygH$a `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
`màg§Jr pìhS>rAmo H$m°Ý\$aqgJ àUmbrÛmao {eH$mJmo (A_o[aH$m) `oWrb B{bZm°B©g
{dÚmnrR>mMo S>m°. Omogo\$ gwÞob, S>m°. Q>r. E_. Jo~a, S>m°.
~wS>r Hw$ñZmoQ>mo, S>m°. H$mbm© BÝhmÝg d S>m°. boñbr hm\$sO `m VÁk
S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ì`m»`mZo d àýmoÎmamMm H$m`©H$_ Pmbm. A{YdoeZm_Ü`o
gmS>oMmaeo {dÚmÏ`mªZr ^mJ KoVbm Amho.
26,01,03 ehrX
nw§S>{bH$ H$mH$VrH$a `mÀ`m nwVù`mMo AmO AZmdaU
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr) : Aï>o JmdMm gwnwÌ ehrX OdmZ nw§S>{bH$ bú_U H$mH$VrH$a `mÀ`m
nwVù`mMo AZmdaU CÚm {X. 26 OmZodmar amoOr g_ma§^nyd©H$ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. hm
H$m`©H«$_ Aï>o `oWrb _amR>r d H$ÞS> àmW{_H$ _wbm-_wbtMr emim `oWo
gm`§H$mir 4 dm. hmoUma AgyZ H$m`©H«$_mMo AÜ`jñWmZ naeam_ ZmJmßnm Hw$J«mi
(J«m.n§. AÜ`j Aï>o) ho ^yf{dUma AmhoV.
nwVù`mMo AZmdaU Am_. Eg. gr. _miJr `m§À`m hñVo hmoUma AgyZ Xrn àÁdbZ S>m°.
E_. Eb. Vw¸$ma `m§À`m hñVo Am{U à{V_m nyOZ à^mar {Oëhm{YH$mar A§Ow_ nadoP
`m§À`m hñVo hmoUma Amho.
`m H$m`©H«$_mbm Am_. C_oe H$Îmr, Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb, Am_. a_oe OmaH$shmoùir,
Am_. gVre OmaH$shmoùir, {O. n§. AÜ`jm gw{ZVm h[aOZ, Vm.n§. AÜ`jm gm¡. aoIm
MbdmXr, _hmnm¡a gm¡. Zr{b_m MìhmU, {edgoZm à_wI XrnH$ Xidr , gwaoe A§JS>r
VgoM AÝ` _mÝ`da CnpñWV amhUma AmhoV.
26,01,03 kthea[ z]fahdhs ihh;t[, 70 johhthih; zhpghd; y'whk
k'f;a(ut
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c'zhoh; 70 johht t|wrh'ih; kh;Drhihh'z[ih; zhpghd; yh'qhumrhs chy;. lh]f`auht[ AhZrth!h[
j[ Hhbdh Hhny[.ihh;tbRh'd[ IWwt eah;n}d chs w`u;lh f;ayh jh;sh. gh]Dj; cDu;Lhmh
puQhhghhih; wh;pyk Cwpdt[@hfa syuht j; rhw`fatmh[ w]N[y swhk fat[s chj;s
26,01,03 {edmOr _hmamOm§Mm ^¾mdñWoVrb nwVim
Ëd[aV Z hb{dë`mg Vrd Am§XmobZ
am`JS> {hVdY©H$ H¥$Vr g{_VrMm Bemam
A{b~mJ, Vm. 25 (~mV_rXma) … am`JS> {H$ëë`mdarb _oKS>§~arVrb ^¾mdñWoV
Agbobm N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Mm nwVim emgZmZo AmR> {XdgmV Z hb{dë`mg Vrd
Am§XmobZ N>oS>Ê`mMm Bemam XoV _hmS> VmbwŠ`mVrb ZmVoqIS>rV am`JS>
{hVdY©H$ H¥$Vr g{_VrZo AmO gH$mir gwê$ Ho$bobo bmj{UH$ CnmofU XwnmarM ñW{JV
Ho$bo. .......
....... am`JS> {H$ëë`mda nwéfmoÎm_ IoS>oH$a `m§Zr
AmOnmgyZ Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m H$magodobm Ho$di Ë`m§À`m XoeÐmohr d Y_©ÐmohrnUmÀ`m
dmJUwH$s_wio _moR>çm à_mUmV {damoY hmoVm. Ë`mgmR>r am`JS> {hVdY©H$
H¥$Vr g{_VrÀ`m dVrZo AmO gH$mir _hmS> VmbwŠ`mVrb ZmVoqIS>rV CnmofU gwê$
Ho$bo hmoVo. `mdoir g{_VrMo 200 H$m`©H$V};VgoM Ë`m§Zm nmqR>~m Xe©{dbobo AÝ`
300 OU CnmofUmV gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.hm nwVim hb{dVmZm {dYrdV nyOmAMm© H$ê$Z Vmo
hbdmdm Am{U Ë`m {R>H$mUr Zì`mZo nwVim ~g{dVmZm Vmo qghmgZm{Y{ð>V d {dYrdV
nwOmAMm© H$ê$Z Z§VaM Ë`mMr _oKS>§~arV ñWmnZm H$amdr, Agohr g{_VrZo `mdoir
emgZmH$S>o _mJUr Ho$br.
{edgoZoMo ñWm{ZH$ Am_Xma à^mH$a _moao, AI§S> Z§XmXrn àÁdbZ g{_VrMo AÜ`j
Cëhmg nmQ>rb, ^maVr` {dÚmWu goZoMo àdrU XaoH$a, {hadi g§ñWoMo AÜ`j {H$emoa
Ym[a`m, {edgoZm nmobmXnya VmbwH$m g§nH©$à_wI gw^mf ndma, ~Oa§J XbmMo _hmS>
VmbwH$m AÜ`j àH$me ^mboH$a, Cn{d^mJr` _hgyb A{YH$mar {Xbrn hiXo, Cn{d^mJr`
nmo{bg A{YH$mar lrH$m§V nmR>H$, VhgrbXma ~r. S>r. nmQ>rb AmXr `mdoir CnpñWV
hmoVo. N>ÌnVr {edam`m§Mm AmXe© ZOaog_moa R>odyZ emgZH$V} amÁ` H$arV
AmhoV. Ë`mM _hmamï´>mV N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m nwVù`mMr {dQ>§~Zm
IndyZ KoVbr OmUma Zmhr. _amR>m godm g§KmMo nwéfmoÎm_ IoS>oH$a ho emgZmMo
H$_©Mmar Agë`mZo Ë`m§À`mda Am{U Ë`m§Zm nmqR>~m XoUmè`m gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m_
ImË`mVrb H$_©Mmè`m§dahr H$madmB© H$amdr, Aer _mJUr lr. _moao `m§Zr `mdoir
Ho$br.
emgZmZo am`JS>mdarb _oKS>§~ar_Ü`o qghmgZm{Y[ð>V N>ÌnVr {edam`m§Mm
nwVim _moR>çm gÝ_mZnyd©H$ ~gdmdm Aer _mJUr H$ê$Z hm nwVim ~g{dÊ`mgmR>r
{ZYr Zgob Va OZVoH$Sy>Z n¡gm O_m H$amdm bmJob Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. emgZmZo
hm nwVim ~g{dVmZm am`JS> {hVdY©H$ H¥$Vr g{_Vrbm {dídmgmV KoD$Z {ZU©` ¿`mdm
Am{U hm nwVim {edO`§Vrnydu ~gdmdm Aerhr lr. _moao `m§Zr _mJUr Ho$br. Cn{d^mJr`
nmo{bg A{YH$mar lrH$m§V nmR>H$ `m§Zr _amR>m godm g§KmÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr
H$moUVohr ~oH$m`Xm H¥$Ë` Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§À`mda H$S>H$ H$madmB© Ho$br OmB©b Ago
gm§{JVbo.
Cn{d^mJr` _hgyb A{YH$mar {Xbrn hiXo `m§Zr, d[að> nmVirda `m~m~V H$i{dÊ`mV
Ambobo AgyZ, nwT>rb AmR>dS>çmn`ªV Ë`m~m~VMm {ZU©` hmoB©b Ago gm§JyZ
OZVoZo em§VVm amImdr Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo.
Xaå`mZ, g{_VrÀ`m dVrZo `mdoir {Xbrn hiXo `m§Zm EH$ {ZdoXZ XoÊ`mV Ambo.
CnmofUH$mimV am`JS> {H$„m, nmMmS> Jmd, ZmVoqIS> AmXr {R>H$mUr
H$moUVmhr AZw{MV àH$ma KSy> Z`o `mgmR>r nmo{bgm§Mm H$S>H$ ~§Xmo~ñV
R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. CnmofUmZ§Vahr H$moUVmhr AZw{MV àH$ma KSy> Z`o
`mgmR>r nmo{bg ~§Xmo~ñV H$m`_ R>odÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
27,01,03
j~htgh]'oh[ AhTrhAAhh z;u[ Ah'pzt qhh'ZhfahAh w]mh"Suhfan;
Ghhdhw}t?
Ahh:oh;
j~htgh]'oh[ sh. Ghhdhw}t r;xh[y AhTrhAAhh z;u[irh Ah'pzthih; qhh'ZhfahAh
w}mh" jh;s chy; ck}d rh Ah'pzthkhB[ qhhqh]thu gh. cghmhh;oh[, z;uhWwh
khygh]n; ihh:t[, rlhu's cYyh;Mfat, pBfahWwh gh]tu, k[shthAh Ahr;fat, gh'ghhthAh
cnf}atfat, gh]'n} cghmhh;oh[ u vst g\hAhKxh Ah'nM['d[ j; Ah'pzt CQhhtmh[khB[
chpxh"fa Ahzs f;ay[ chj;. kZrh ghhQhhTrhs[y u k'w}mh" Ah'pzths[y
eatlh[ qhkpumrhih; fahAh plhYyfa chj;. Ah'pzthih; fahAh Vfa uLhh"AhZr;
w}mh" Ohhy; ck}d QhFsh'd[ Ah'pzthk ku"sh;wt[ Ahzs f;ay[ ckYrhd;
j~htgh]'oh[ w'ih Ah'nM['d[ Srh'ih; chQhht Ahhdy; chj;s.
27,01,03 pwmrhirh whmrhih[ kAhKrh kh;numrhkhB[ 672 yhGhhih[
rh;ohdh
qh;Mghh'u
?
pohYjRhs[y
pwmrhirh whmrhih[ kAhKrh kh;npumrhkhB[ 672 yhGh t|wrh'ih[ rh;ohdh srht fa%d
ktfahtfan; whBpumrhs chy[ chj;. sk;ih pohYjRhs[y 500 ghhu; kAhKrhg\Ks ghhu;
Ajmh}d pdp(ihs fatmrhs chy[ chj;s, clh[ Ahhpjs[ pohYjh whyfaAh'!h[ Uj[. Vk.
fah:ohygh[ rh'd[ pzy[. cw]Trh whukhAh]M; Qh}c'sgh"s whmrhih[ whsM[ faAh[
Ohhy[ ck}d s[ uhNpumrhirhz_Lb[d; pohYjRhs[y g\hAh[mh Qhhghhs 500 Ih;b; Ih;b;
qh'Zhht; qhh'Zhmrhihh Cwf`aAh jhs[ Hh;mrhs chYrhih[ Hhh;Lhmhhj[ fah:ohygh[
rh'd[ rhu;M[ Hh;sy[. pohYjh f`a[nh'ghmhhut chrh;pohs fatmrhs chy;Yrh
w`ohhk~hhfa fahr"f`aAhhs fah:ohygh[ qhh;ys jh;s;. Vfah pulh;Lh ohyhdrd
rh;ohd;Uzht; pohYjRhs[y 200 syhuh'ih[ pdun fa%d Srhs[y ghhM fahNmrhs r;mhht
chj;, ck; s; Ajmhhy;. rhu;M[ f`a[nhKwZh;"s pulh;Lh rlh pAhMpuy;Yrh 25
f`a[nhwb} sk;ih thLbP[r u thor w]tKfaht puoh;Srh AhhDruth'ihh kSfaht fatmrhs
chyh. rhu;M[ pohYjh w'ihhrs cZr@hh (\[Ahs[ k]pdsh jptohd, chAhzht tAh;lh
f]anih[, qh]nh cZr@h thoh;'z` z;khv", C~ht puQhhghhih; wh;pyk Ahjhpdt[@hfa
ch;Ahw`fahlh, w`Qhht[ pohYjhpZhfaht[ c'oh]Ah wtu;Oh, pohYjh wh;pykw`Ah]Gh qh[.
zrhd'z u vst AhhDrut CwpKxhs jh;s;. rhu;M[ wxhk'ihyd u puzRhxrh=se;"a
pupuZh fauhrs[ u lhht[ptfa fauhrs[ fatmrhs chYrh.
27,01,03 chthAh qhk Cyb}d 2 Bht, 4 ohGhAh[
k'f;alut
?
w]mh;?qh;'ghM}t
thLbP[r AhjhAhhghh"ut pihfahygh]ndoh[fa f]atmh[ eahbfahut chthAh qhk
Ghn-nRhs Cyb}d Ohhy;Yrh cwHhhshs zh;Hh;ohmh Bht u cDr ihh:Hh; ohGhAh[ Ohhy;.
kh;Ahuht[ z]wht[ f]atmh[ eahbRhut j[ z]Hh"bdh Hhny[.rh cwHhhshih[ Ahhpjs[
clh[ fa[, w`uhlh[ uhjs}fa fatmhht[ chthAh qhk f;a.V.23 4662 pjnfay Zhtmhhj}d
k'f;alutfan; QhtZhhu r;s ckshdh f]atmh[ r;xh; tKSrhfan;yh cky;Yrh Ghn-nRhs
Cyby[ u Srhs k]d[y qhhMhWwh f]aKs[ ur 30 thjmhht jh;k}t u k]t;lh rlhhghh;M ur
42 thjmhht pihfahygh]n j; Bht Ohhy;.
27,01,03
lhj[z w]'npyfa fahfas[fatirh w]sMRhih; cdhutmh
/]ih'n[
?
cLb;
r;xh; lhj[z w]'npyfa fahfas[fat rh'irh w}mhh"f_as[ w]sMRhih; cdhutmh
chAhzht Vk. k[. AhhMgh[ rh'irh jKs; fatmrhs chy;. wtlhthAh f]aTrhM cZr@hKxhhd[
jh;s;.w`Ah]Gh cpsxh[ Ajmh}d Qhhohw pohYjh g\hAh[mh cZr@h k]t;lh c'ghn[, nh{.
VAh. Vy. s]Ffaht, pduhk[ pohYjhpZhfaht[ f;a. w`Qh}z;u, z[wfa zMu[, plhuhoh[
k]'Bfat CwpKxhs jh;s;. nh{. s]Ffaht rh'd[ z[ww`ouyd f;ay;. st eah;bh;w}ohd f;a.
w`Qh}z;u rh'd[ f;ay;.Ah]y['irh v"lhKsud u Kuhghsgh[shd;
fahr"f`aAhhih[ k]t|uhs fatmrhs chy[. w]'npyfa f]'an;fat rh'd[ Kuhghs
f;ay;. cLb; g\hAhw'ihhrs[irhus[d; lhj[z ohuhdhirh Ahhsh;(\[ (\[Ahs[
whu"s[qhhv" rh'ihh lhhy, (\[eaM u w]Lwjht Hhhy}d cZr@hh kh:. k]plhyh
fah;yfaht rh'irh jKs; kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. Ah}ps"faht VAh. oh[. k]sht
"fah;Yjhw}t rh'ihhj[ rhu;M[ lhhy, (\[eaM, w]Lwjht Hhhy}d kSfaht fatmrhs
chyh.
27,01,03
z;lhQhFs[ih[ qh[oh; t|ohpumhhth u'z;AhhstAh- fahr"f`aAh
qh;Mghh'u
?
Kuthorhih;
k]thor jh;mrhkhB[ w]Djh Vfazh Ah. ghh'Zh[ ?k]QhhLh?d;jt|d[ ohDAh Hh;syh whpjoh;
ck; Ajmhmrhw;@hh chohirh yjhd Ah]yh's}dih j; z;lhQhFs dFfa[ih pdAhh"mh
fatsh r;s[y, ckh puluhk v'z`Zhd]Lr u cDr k'Kxhh'd[ chwYrh u'z; AhhstAh- rh
fahr"f`aAhhs}d pzyh. yjhd Ah]yh'khB[ fahr" fatmhht[ v'z`Zhd]Lr j[ k'Kxhh
chwyh uZhh"wdpzd w`ohhk~hhfa pzdhpzulh[ih khohth fats;.
uZhh"wdpzdhihh fahr"f`aAh jh f;auM thLbPQhFs[, qh'Zh]Su, thLbP[r
VfahSAhsh rh Ah}Yrh'ihh w`kht fa%d z;lhQhFs[ uhN[k yhumhhthih cksh;.
Kxhhwd;whk}dih[ j[ wt'wth k'Kxh;d; chwyh fahr"f`aAh fayhAh'pzt r;xh;
pdrh;pohs u;M;s f;ayh.u;M;ihh fahb;fah;twmhh, CSf_aLb pdrh;ohd,
fahr"faSrh=ih; w`rSd, fayhfahth'ih[ kh'pHhfash u w`;@hfah'ihh w`ih'n ckh
cQh}sw}u" w`pskhz rhAh]M; jh fahr"f`aAh rlhKu[
Ohhyh.fahr"f`aAhhih[ k]%uhs lhhpjthirh z;lhQhFs[wt gh[shd; Ohhy[. cpdy
ihh:Zht[d[ ohjh+ nhy nhy wt gh[shirh shyhut w`;@hfah'ih; y@h u;Zh}d Hh;sy;
chpmh Srhihu;M[ t'ghAh'ihhut chy;Yrh Ih;b]faYrhdh chch; qhiihh; s]Aj; pzGhhr;
Ohh+fa[ pj'z}Kxhhdfa[ Ajmh}d z;lhhih[ Ahhpjs[j[ pzy[.cuZh}s ohh;lh[d[ pj'z[s
w`hKshpufa f;ay; s;Ujh cDr ku" QhhpLhfahd[ chwYrh QhhLh;s fahr"f`aAh
Ujhuh Ajmh}d t'ghAh'ihhut Vfash j;ih rh z;lhhih; u:plhLbR pbfauhrih; ckh kYyh
Srhdh or;LB UrFs['irhus[d; z;mrhs chyh.
28,01,03 {ZnmUr
Amamo½` VnmgUr {e{~amV 1500 é½Um§Mm CËñ\y$V© gh^mJ
{ZnmUr
(à{V{ZYr): H¡$. gm¡. emaXm Hw$a~oÅ>r à{Vð>mZ, H$ñVwa~m _{hbm _§S>i,
_mVmolr godmYm_ Amamo½`godm Q—>ñQ> _w§~B© `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo {edgoZm à_wI
~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§À`m 76 ì`m dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m
Amamo½` VnmgUr {e{~amV 1500 é½Um§Zr CËñ\y$V©nUo gh^mJ KoVbm.
~oiJmd {Oëhm {edgoZm à_wI ^aV Hw$a~oÅ>r `m§À`m hñVo `m [e{~amMo CX²KmQ>Z
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Va H$Zm©Q>H$ àXoe Hw$a~a g§KmMo AÜ`j bú_Uamd qM§Jio, ~r. Ama.
nmQ>rb `m§À`m hñVo à{V_m nyOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
`màg§Jr ~oiJmd {Oëhm Cnà_wI ~m~mgmho~ XogmB©, H$moëhmnya {Oëhm _{hbm AmKmS>r
à_wI gm¡. pñ_Vm nmQ>rb, {Xbmda JS>H$ar, {dO` KmoS>Ho$, {dZm`H$
Hw$bH$Uu, h[af Vmaio, XodXmg H$mJrVH$a, ZJago{dH$m gm¡. gwhm{gZr Xmoer, gm¡.
gwZ§Xm _mir, gm¡. AM©Zm Am¢YH$a d Ag§»` H$m`©H$V} Cn{ñWV hmoVo.
{e{~amVrb gh^mJr é½Um§Mr S>m°. Xe©Z AmdgH$a, S>m°. {Zb_ ~Þo, S>m°.
{ZVoe IÞm, S>m°. AM©Zm H$X_, S>m°.AéU nmQ>rb, S>m°. g§Vmof
nmQ>moio, S>m°. H${dVm nmQ>moio, S>m°. g§Vmof H$X_, g{MZ nmoQ>o,
AmXr _mÝ`dam§Zr aº$JQ> VnmgUr, ZoÌ VnmgUr, _Yw_oh VnmgUr, Amamo½` VnmgUr,
H$mdri à{V~§YH$ bg, Am`wd}X Am¡fYmonMma, Mî_m d Am¡fYm§Mo {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
`mdoir Q—>ñQ>Mo AÜ`j A{_V ~Zo, CnmÜ`j g_ra XogmB© hOa hmoVo. gm`§H$mir
C{eamn`ªV gwê$ AgUmè`m `m {e{~amMm bm^ {ZnmUr d n[agamVrb Ag§»` ZmJ[aH$mZr
KoVbm.
28,01,03 Zyb (dmVm©ha) …
Zyb Am{U n[agamVrb _wJir, MÞoHw$ßnr, `oUoMd§S>r JmdmV 26 OmZodmar àOmgÎmmH$
{XZ _moR>çm CËgmhmZo nma nS>bm. Zyb `oWrb Ý`y B§p½be ñHy$b_Ü`o àmMm`©
ìhr. ~r. ZmB©H$dmS>r, J«m_n§Mm`VrMo ÜdOmamohU `oWrb _{hbm gan§M gm¡.
M§Ðm~mB© KmoanS>o `m§À`m hñVo Va àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmMo H|$Ðm{YH$mar
S>m°. Ama. Ama. eoQ>o, Hw$_ma d H$Ý`m emioMo ÜdOmamohU H|$Ðà_wI Eg. E.
\w$Q>mUo `m§À`m hñVo, ~bjr_ godm g§ñWm `oWo g^mnVr Ama. Ama. nmQ>rb,
{Oëhm ~±H$ emIoMo d am_qbJ hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o ÜdOmamohU emIm{YH$mar {dídmgamd qeXo
`m§À`m hñVo nma nS>bo. `oUoMd§S>rVrb gd©M g§ñWm§Mo ÜdOmamohU _{hbm§Zr
Ho$bo. J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ`m H$m§Vm~mB© amD$V àmW{_H$ emioMo emim g{_Vr gXñ`m
amOmŠH$m PiHo$ Va ^dmZr_m XyY g§ñWoÀ`m AÜ`jm AéUm Hw$amS>o, YZbú_r
nVg§ñWoÀ`m gXñ`m ew^m§Jr {~a§Oo `m§À`m hñVo nma nS>bo. _wJir `oWo
J«m_n§Mm`VrMo ÜdOmamohU gan§M a_oe Ama~moio, AdYyV godm g§ñWoMo ìhm. MoAa_Z eaX
{eaH$moio, hZw_mZ XyY g§ñWoMo ÜdOmamohU VmZmOr {dMmao `m§Zr Ho$bo. MÞoHw$ßnr
`oWo J«m_n§Mm`VrMo ÜdOmamohU gan§M XÎmmÌ` gwVma, YZbú_r nVg§ñWm d {H$„o
ogm_mZJS> XyY g§ñWoMo ÜdOmamohU g§ñWmnH$ àH$meamd MìhmU àmW{_H$ emioMo
_w»`mÜ`mnH$ lr. _moao Va Ý`y B§p½be ñHy$b MÞoHw$ßnrMo ÜdOmamohU _w»`mÜ`mnH$
bmQ>H$a `m§À`m hñVo nma nS>bo.
I_bohÅ>r `oWo J«m_n§Mm`VrMo ÜdOmamohU gan§M ~mim~mB© gwVma `m§À`m hñVo nma
nS>bo
29,01,03 f`ah's[u[th'irh Srhghhih[
Ke}as[" r]ufah'd[ Hrhu[
Ghhdhw}t
?
pfa~h}t
thmh[ ihDDhAAhh, u[t k'ghh;M-M[ thrmmhh rh'd[ Kuhs'!r pAhMpumrhkhB[ pzy;y;
qhpyzhd cSr's Ahjhd chj;, clhh f`ah's[u[th'd[ f;ay;yh Srhgh pihtfahy KAh_s[s
thjmrhkhB[ u Srh'irh Srhghhih[ Ke}as[" jYy[irh pwN[yh pAhMhu[ rh Czh~h
j;s}d; fadh"bfa lhhkdhd; rh f`ah's[u[th'ih; w]sM; CQh; f;ay; chj;s.
d'zghnirh Qh}pAhs k'ghh;M-M[ thrmmhh khtGrh xhh;t rh;^Rhyh pq\pblhh'd[ eahkhut
ihNpuy;. rhAh]M;ih d'zghn ghhuhyh V;psjhpkfa AhjSu w`hWs Ohhy;. rhAh]M;ih
lhhkdhd; k'ghh;M-M[ thrmmhh KAhhtfahirh pufahkhqhhqhs pupuZh rh;ohdh
thqhpumrhihh pdmh"r Hh;C|d k'ghh;M-M[ thrmmhh pduhk[ lhhM;ih[ k]%uhs f;ay[
chj;. rhih pduhk[ lhhM;ih; Qhhu[ fahMhs k:pdfa lhhMh Ajmh}d wt[us"d
fatmrhihh pdmh"rj[ thor lhhkdhd; Hh;syh chj;. ohds;d; rh wpu!h
fahrh"s lhhkdhyh kuh;"sh;wt[ kjfahr" fathu;, ck; chuhjd
kjfahtAh'!h[ Vih. puludhxh rh'd[ d'zghn r;xh; f`ah's[u[t k'ghh;M-M[ thrmmhh
w]sMRhih; cdhutmh fatshdh f;ay;. kAhht'Qhhirh cZr@hKxhhd[ pohYjh whyfaAh'!h[.
Uj[. Vk. fah:ohygh[ jh;s
30,01,03 gÎmoÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ g_mOH$maU … {edgoZoMr Zdr ^y{_H$m
CÕd R>mH$ao, amO R>mH$ao `m§Mo nÌn[afXoV à{VnmXZ … _hm~ioída `oWo {edgoZm
{e{~amg CËgmhmV àma§^
_hm~ioída
(CX` VmZnmR>H$) … gÎmoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g_mOH$maU hr {edgoZoMr Zdr ^y{_H$m AgyZ
Ë`m Ñï>rZo _hm~ioídaMo nXm{YH$mar {e{~a _hÎdmMo R>aV Amho. ho {e{~a
{edgoZoÀ`m amOH$maUmbm doJir {Xem XoUmao amhrb, Ago gm§JVmZmM AmVm Ho$di
Am§XmobZo, _moM} `mda ^a Z XoVm {OWo {OWo gÎmm Amho Ë`m ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ`
g§ñWm§VyZ ñdÀN> Am{U nmaXeu H$ma^mamMm AmXe© C^m H$aÊ`mMm {edgoZoMm à`ËZ
amhrb, Ago à{VnmXZ {edgoZm ZoVo CÕd R>mH$ao Am{U amO R>mH$ao `m§Zr AmO
`oWo nÌH$ma n[afXoV Ho$bo. {edgoZm nXm{YH$mar {e{~amÀ`m n{hë`m {XdgmÀ`m
g_mamonmZ§Va Vo dmVm©ham§er ~mobV hmoVo. ~è`mM H$mimZ§Va CÕd Am{U amO
R>mH$ao EH${ÌVarË`m dmVm©ham§Zm gm_moao Ambo Am{U Ë`mMoM gmè`m§Zm Hw$Vyhb
hmoVo.
`m AmKmS>r gaH$maMm H$mi AmVm g§nV Ambm Amho. {edgoZoZo AZoH$ Am§XmobZo
Ho$br, g§nH©$ A{^`mZ am~{dbo, "MmbVo ìhm'gmaIm OZmXoe {Xbm Am{U Ë`mMmM
n[aUm_ åhUyZ H$m±J«ogbm _w»`_§Ìr ~XbUo ^mJ nS>bo, Ago gm§JyZ CÕd R>mH$ao
åhUmbo H$s, amÁ`H$Ë`mªÀ`m {Z{d©H$manUmZo ÌñV Pmboë`m OZVobm ZwgVr Am§XmobZo
ZH$moV Va {Xbmgmhr hdm Amho. {Oëhm n[afXm, ZJan[afXm, _hmnm{bH$m `mV {OWo {OWo
{edgoZoMr gÎmm Amho {VWo ñdÀN> Am{U nmaXeu H$ma^ma R>odUo, OZVobm AmXe©
dmQ>ob Ago H$m_ H$aUo hoM {edgoZoMo C{Ôï> amhrb, Agohr R>mH$ao `m§Zr
ñnï> Ho$bo.
E|er Q>ŠHo$ g_mOH$maU Am{U drg Q>ŠHo$ amOH$maU ho {edgoZoMo gwédmVrnmgyZ
YmoaU hmoVo. na§Vw Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV gÎmoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g_mOH$maU Mm§Jbo H$aVm
`oVo. ho Amåhmg g_Obo Am{U `mnwT>o Am_Mr ^y{_H$m VrM amhrb, Ago R>mH$ao `m§Zr
ñnï> Ho$bo.
`mMm AW© {edgoZm hr AmJm_r {edemhrMr a§JrV Vmbr_ Amho H$m`? Ago {dMmabo AgVm
CÕd R>mH$ao åhUmbo, "Vgo Zmhr 1999 _Ü`o Am_Mr gÎmm `oB©b Ago dmQ>bo
hmoVo nU Vgo Pmbo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio {OWo {OWo gÎmm Amho {VWo {VMm Mm§Jbm Cn`moJ
H$ê$Z ¿`mdm, Agm Amåhr {ZU©` KoVbm.
ZJagodH$m§da H$madmB©Mm Bemam
_w§~B© Am{U _hmamï´>^amV dmT>Umè`m AZ{YH¥$V PmonS>çm, Ë`mVyZ hmoUma
~m§JbmXoer _wpñb_m§Mr KwgImoar hm AË`§V g§doXZerb {df` `mnwT>o àmYmÝ`mZo
hmVmiÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Amho, Ago AmO ñnï> Pmbo. {edgoZoMo gaH$ma AgVmZm Aem
KwgImoam§da H$madmB© H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Pmbr, hm ~§Jmbr {damoYr S>md Agë`mMm
AnàMma npíM_ ~§JmbmVë`m ZoË`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm, Ago gm§JyZ {edgoZoMm
ZJagodH$ Agboë`m ^mJmV Aer naàm§Vr`m§Mr KwgImoadñVr dmT>V Agë`mMo {ZXe©Zmg
Amë`mg Aem ZJagodH$m§da {edgoZm H$R>moa H$madmB© H$arb, Agm Bemam CÕd
R>mH$ao `m§Zr {Xbm. ZmJ[aH$m§Zrhr Aem ZJagodH$m§{déÕ VH«$ma Ho$ë`mg Ë`mMr
XIb KoVbr OmB©b, Agohr Vo åhUmbo.
Hw$R>ohr Om, nU amhVm H$go?
KQ>ZoVë`m 19 ì`m H$b_mZo àË`oH$ ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$mbm XoemV Hw$R>ohr OmÊ`mMm,
amhÊ`mMm A[YH$ma {Xbm Amho. `mVrb OmÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amåhmbm _mÝ` Amho, nU
Hw$R>ohr, Hw$Urhr OmD$Z amhVmo ho _mÌ Amåhr _mÝ` H$aUma Zmhr, Ago amO
R>mH$ao `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo. Hw$Urhr Hw$R>ohr OmVo Am{U \y$Q>nmWda,
gmd©O{ZH$ OmJm§da amhmdo, ho `mo½` Zmhr, Ago gm§JVmZmM AmYr XmoZ PmonS>çm
hmoVmV, _J {haì`m P|S>çmImbr EH$ H$~a `oVo Am{U {VWo _mohëbmM C^m amhVmo, ho
`mo½` Zìho, Ago amO R>mH$ao åhUmbo.
A\$PbImZ H$~arMo CXmÎmrH$aU ZH$mo
àVmnJS>À`m nm`Ï`mer Agbobr A\$PbImZmMr H$~a hr XheVdmX Am{U amï´>Ðmoøm§Mr
H$m` JV hmoVo, `mMo CXmhaU åhUyZM N>ÌnVr {edam`m§Zr ~m§Ybr Amho. {edgoZoÀ`m
`m {e{~amMm {Z{_ÎmmZo `oUmè`m {edg¡{ZH$m§H$Sy>Z `m H$~arda hëbm hmoÊ`mMr
^rVr `m H$~arÀ`m ì`dñWmnH$m§Zr nmo{bgm§H$S>o ì`ŠV Ho$br Amho. `mH$S>o bj
doYyZ CÕd R>mH$ao åhUmbo H$s, Am_Mr hr H$~a VmoS>Ê`mMr _wirM BÀN>m
Zmhr, na§Vw {VMo CXmÎmrH$aU Amåhr ghZ H$aUma Zmhr. `mgmR>r amï´>dmXr
_wpñb_m§Zrhr {edgoZobm ghH$m`© H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. {edgoZoÀ`m
njm§VJ©V {ZdS>UwH$m Am{U CÕd R>mH$ao `m§Mr H$m`©H$mar AÜ`jnXr {ZdS>
hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm `mg§X^m©V N>oS>bo AgVm, Ë`mda H$moUVohr ^mî` H$aÊ`mMo `m
XmoÝhr ZoË`m§Zr Q>mibo.
30,01,03 {edgoZm
_{hbm AmKmS>rÀ`m dVrZo Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ _mJ©Xe©Z
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr) : {edgoZm _{hbm AmKmS>rÀ`mdVrZo am_qbJ qIS> `oWrb _{hbm
AmKmS>r H$m`m©b`mV Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ _mJ©Xe©Z H$m`©H«$_ nma nS>bm.
AÜ`jñWmZr AmKmS>rÀ`m ehaà_wI aoUwH$m {H$„oH$a hmoË`m Va à_wI dŠË`m åhUyZ
S>m°. _§Owfm {JOao CnpñWV hmoË`m.
S>m°. _§Owfm {JOao `mdoir ~mobVmZm åhUmë`m, dmT>Ë`m bmoH$g§»`oMm ^ñ_mgya
Xoemg_moa C^m AgyZ Ë`mMo dmB©Q> n[aUm_ Xoembm ^moJmdo bmJV AmhoV. g_mOmV
Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZmÀ`m A^mdm_wio Hw$Qw>§~mV gwgyÌVm Am{U `mo½` nmbZnmofU
hmoV Zmhr. Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m dmT>Ë`m ngmè`m_wio Hw$Qw>§~H$Ë`m©Mr JiMonr
hmoVo Am{U `mgmR>r Vmo ñdV: O~m~Xma AgVmo. `mMm {dMma Hw$Qw>§~H$Ë`m©Zo
H$ê$Z Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZmbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo JaOoMo Amho.
g_mOmV H$m°na Q>r~Ôb ~è`mM J¡ag_OwVr AmhoV. nU _{hbm§Zr A\$dm§H$S>o Xwb©j
H$ê$Z \°${_br S>m°ŠQ>g© qH$dm n[agamVrb Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ XdmImÝ`mV
OmdyZ `m~Ôb A{YH$ _m{hVr {_idmdr. H$m°na Q>r hm Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZmMm gwb^
Am{U gwQ>gwQ>rV _mJ© Amho. Vmo hmVmiVmZm ñÌrbm H$moUVrhr g_ñ`m Z CX²^dVm
hdm {VVŠ`m {Xdg nmiUm bm§~{dVm `oVmo. Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZmH$[aVm AmO {dkmZmZo
~arM àJVr Ho$bobr AgyZ ~è`mM àH$maÀ`m J^©{ZamoYH$ Jmoù`m Amnë`mbm CnbãY hmoD$
eH$VmV. `m Jmoù`m§Mm H$moUVmhr {dn[aV n[aUm_ ñÌrda hmoV Zmhr. `mH$[aVm
J^©{ZamoYH$ Jmoù`m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z XoIrb Hw$Qw>§~mMo {Z`moOZ H$aVm `oVo.
J^©nmVmMo à_mU AmO ~è`mM à_mUmV dmT>bo Amho. hr ^¥UhË`m Amnë`m XoemV
gdm©{YH$ Amho. J^©nmVmgmaIm ^`§H$a JwÝhm H$aÊ`mnojm _{hbm§Zr Hw$Qw>§~{Z`moOZmMm
EImXm _mJ© MmoImimdm. {dkmZmZo Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZmgmR>r {_PmoàrñQ>m°b d
_o{\${àñQ>m°bgma»`m Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ Jmoù`mMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$bobr Amho. `m
Jmoù`m ^maVmV S>m°ŠQ>g©_m\©$V CnbãY hmoD$ eH$VmV. `m Jmoù`m§Mm `mo½`
n[aUm_ Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZmgmR>r hmoVmo.
àma§^r pñ_Vm gadra `m§Zr ñdmJV Ho$bo. g{dVm _moao `m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ Ho$bo. aoUy
{H$ëboH$a `m§Zr Hw$Qw>§~{Z`moOZmda AmYm[aV _m{hVr {Xbr. ew^m§Jr {ZH$_ `m§Zr
A{VWtZm nwînJwÀN> {Xbm. S>m°. {JOao `m§Zr ^maV_mVoÀ`m à{V_obm nwînhma
An©U Ho$bm. Xaå`mZ _{hbm§g_doV àíZmoÎmao, g„m_gbV d MMm© H$m`©H«$_ Pmbm. `mdoir
ñbmB©S> emoMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. à^mdVr ^mboH$a `m§Zr Am^ma _mZbo.
gyÌg§MmbZ emaXm ^oH$Uo `m§Zr Ho$bo.
`màg§Jr H$ënZm gnH$mi, pñ_Vm gadra, ew^m§Jr {ZH$_, {_Zmjr MìhmU nmQ>rb, C_m
~wb~wbo, S>m°. {JOao `m§Mr ghmæ`H$ H$moboH$a d Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ
Jmoù`m§À`m {Z{_©Vr joÌmVrb amOÊUmda VgoM ~hþg§»` _{hbm CnpñWV hmoË`m.
30,01,03 {gÕoída
_hmñdm_rOtÀ`m àdMZmbm ^m{dH$m§Mr JXu
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha) : `oWrb hmD$qgJ H$m°bZr Z{OH$À`m AZw^d _§Q>nmV Joë`m AmR>
{XdgmnmgyZ gwê$ Agboë`m na_nyÁ` lr {gÕoída _hmñdm_rOtÀ`m AÜ`m{Ë_H$ àdMZmbm
{Xdg|{Xdg dmT>Vr JXu hmoV Amho.
em§V, qMVm, ñ_aU `m {df`mda ñdm_rOtZr AJXr _m{_©H$nUo ^mî` H$arV Agë`mZo
gd©gm_mÝ` Jar~, lr_§V AmXr dJm©Vrb `wdH$, `wdVr, _{hbm d nwéf _§S>ir XaamoO
gm`§H$mir Wì`mÀ`m Wì`mZo AZw^d _§Q>nmH$S>o YmdV Agë`mMo {MÌ {XgV Amho.
_Zwî` {OdZmV _aU hr g§H$ënZm àË`oH$mbm AIoan`ªV ñne© H$ê$Z OmVoM _aUm~Ôb
H$moUrM g_mYmZr ZgVmo. _aU `md Ag daH$Ur dmQ>V AgV. nU IamoIa _aUm~Ôb `mMZm
H$aUmao ¹${MVM nmhm`bm {_imVmV. H$maU Ë`m§Zm Ë`m{edm` n`m©` ZgVmo. Vr _aUmerM
Pw§O XoV AgVmV. {Od§V AgÊ`mMo d _aUmZ§VaMo OJ ho IamoIaM doJio Amho. åhUyZ
_Zwî`mbm {_imbobm _mZdrOÝ_ hm EH$ daXmZ Amho.
_mZdr OrdZm~Ôb MMm© {df`r AÜ`m{Ë_H$ ñdénmVyZ H$WZ hmoV Agboë`m `m àdMZmbm
H$UJbm, gmobmnya, haJmnya, A§H$bo, {ZS>gmogr, Ho$ñVr, ~moaJi, H$_VZya,
JmoQy>a, JmdZmi, ~S>Hw§$Ðr `m ^mJmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zrhr JXu Ho$br Amho.
`mgmR>r `oWrb ~g AmJmamÀ`m dVrZo gm`§H$miÀ`m doiogmR>r gw_mao Xhm ~gMr
ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. àdMZmnydu 6 Vo 7 `m doioV drOgodm I§{S>V Agë`m_wio
A§YmamV ~gmdo bmJV hmoVo. nU, ehadm{g`m§Zm 20 OmZodmarnmgyZ àdMZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ
{Xì` kmZ Xmgmoh gmohù`mÀ`m kmZ àH$memMm AZmoIm AmZ§X bwQ>Ê`mg {_iV Agë`mZo
ehadmgr `mVyZ àdMZ H$m`©H«$_mbm~Ôb EH$ doJim CËgmh {Z_m©U Pmë`mMo {MÌ {XgyZ
`oVo. ehamVrb gm`§. 6 Vo 7 `m doioV ì`dgm`, g§K, g§ñWm BË`mXr ì`dhma ~§X
R>odÊ`mV `oV Agë`mZo ehamVrb Zoh_rMr dX©i H$_r Pmbr Amho.
30,01,03 g§JUH$
à{ejU H|$ÐmMo CX²KmQ>Z
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr) : `oùiya JmdÀ`m VéUrZo g§JUH$ joÌmV àm{dÊ` {_idyZ J«m_rU ^mJmVrb
VéU-VéUrZm `mMo `mo½` kmZ {_imdo, bmB©\$-bmB©Z H$m°åß`wQ>a S>r. S>r.
nr.g|Q>a gwê$ Ho$bo. ho EH$ {deof H$m`© Agë`mMo _V {Oëhm n§Mm`V gXñ`m {d_b
J§Jmam_ Hw$JOr `mZr g§JUH$ à{ejU H|$ÐmÀ`m CX²KmQ>Zàg§Jr ~mobVmZm ì`º$ Ho$bo.
`oùiya `oWrb na_oídaZJa `oWo {X. 27 OmZodmar amoOr g§JUH$ à{ejU H|$Ð
CX²KmQ>Z H$m`©H«$_mV Ë`m ~mobV hmoË`m. `màg§Jr à_wI nmhþUo åhUyZ VmbwH$m
n§Mm`V gXñ` AOw©Z ZmJmoOr Jmoab, _mOr J«m_n§Mm`V AÜ`j _Zmoha {gÜXmßnm
_wM§S>r, Zm_Xod H$mo. Am°n- H«o${S>Q> gmogm`Q>rMo AÜ`j XrnH$
IQ>mdH$a ho CnpñWV hmoVo. `mdoir naeam_ qZ§Jmßnm Q>monmÊUmMo, `„mßnm
C_mOramd Vmo{nZH$Å>r, amOoe noS>UoH$a, a{d Hw$bH$Uu AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo.
31,01,03 qh;Mghhu pohYjRhs[y 80 Gh;nRhs s[u` z]LfahM
qh;'ghM}t
?
qh;Mghhu
pohYjRhs[y k]Ahht; 80 Gh;nRhs s[u` z]LfahM wnyh ckYrhihh cjuhy
pohYjhpZhfahTrh'd[ ktfahtfan; whBu}d pzyh chj;. pohYjRhs[y rh z]LfahMgh`Ks
Gh;nRhs whmrhqhth;qhtih ihhTrhih[j[ s[u` b'ihhv" chj;. wptmhhAh[ qh;Mghhu
pohYjRhs[y ohdhuth'dh ghh;uh r;xh[y fa~hyGhhDrhs whBumrhs r;s ckYrhih;
pohYjhpZhfahTrh'd[ chwYrh cjuhyhs Ajby; chj;. thorhs[y z]LfahM[ pKxhs[ut Ahhs
fatmrhkhB[ fa;'z` ktfahtfan}d 3.65 yhGh Ah;bP[fa bd ZhhDr whBu}d z;mrhs chy;
jh;s;. Srhihh k'w}mh"wmh; uhwt fatmrhs chyh chj;. chsh chmhGh[ whih yhGh
bd ZhhDr whBu}d z;mrhs rhu;, ck; chuhjd thor ktfahtd; fa;'z` ktfahtfan; fa;y;;
chj;. wlh}k'ghh;wd GhhSrhih; Ah'!h[ Ahjhz;u rh'd[ j[ Ahhpjs[ w!hfahth'lh[
qhh;yshdh pzy[.
31,01,03 fanh;y[s or;LB dhghptfah'ihh kSfaht
fanh;y[
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(\[thAh
fah;?ch{w. f`;apnb kh;khrb[d; chwYrh uZhh"wdpzdhpdpAh~h f;ay;yh or;LB
dhghptfah'ihh kSfaht jh Vfa Ks]Sr Cwf`aAh chj;. ghhuhkhB[ Ohby;Yrh
kAhhohk;ufah'ihh kSfaht fa%d rh k'Kxh;d; chwy[ khAhhpohfa qhh'pZhyfa[ zhGhu}d
pzy[ chj;, ck; w`pswhzd or;LB fahAhghht d;s; fah{. f_aLmhh Ah;mhk; rh'd[ f;ay;.
r;xh[y (\[thAh fah; ?ch{w. f`;apnb kh;khrb[ihh z]kth uZhh"wdpzd u or;LB
dhghptfah'ihh kSfaht w`ohhk~hhfapzd[ AhthB[ w`hxhpAhfa lhhM;irh wbh'ghmhhs
fatmrhs chyh. rhu;M[ fah{. Ah;mhk; w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d qhh;ys jh;s;.
cZr@hKxhhd[ kh;khrb[ih; cZr@h QhtAhhmh[ nh;'ght; jh;s;. w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d
kjRhz`[ fah;?ch{w. f;`apnb kh;khrb[ fanh;y[ lhhGh;ih; cZr@h f;a. b[. Ciih}fat,
Ahhoh[ w`Zhhd qhhM Qhh;ky;, pdu_~h plh@hfa Vy.Vk. wuht, pohYjhw'ihhrs kzKr Czr
pkz-zmmhhut, shy]fah w'ihhrs kzKrh kh:. gh'Zhh %bf]ab; CwpKxhs jh;s;.
31,01,03
rhw]N; pj'z]Kxhhdhsj[ pj'z]Suhihhih eah{Ar]"yh ihhy;y
AhjhqhM;lut
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gh]ohthsAhZr;
f;auM pj'z]SuhAh]M;ih Qhhohwhyh rlh pAhMhYrhihh w]d%iihht fa%d rhw]N; f;auM
gh]ohths, AhjhthLbPhsih dUj; st k'w}mh" pj'z]Kxhhdhs f;auM Vfaih
eah{Ar]"yh ihhymhht chpmh sh; Ajmhoh; pj'z]Suhihh eah{Ar""]yh,
ck; Cz-ghht plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; rh'd[ r;xh; fahNy;. AhjhqhM;lut
r;xh; plhuk;d;ih; zh;d pzuk[r wzhpZhfaht[ u yh;faw`pspdZh[ plhpqhthihh
kAhhth;w, plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh Bhfat; rh'irh QhhLhmhhd; Ohhyh. Srhu;M[ s; qhh;ys
jh;s;. gh]ohths pdunmh}fa w`ihhthirh u;M[ Ahh;z[ j; Qhnfa w`ihht fats jh;s;.
yh;fah'AhZh[y pj'z]Su ohhgh_s fats jh;s;. s;Ujh Qhhohwirh uptLB d;Srh'AhZr;
Ahh;z[ rh'dh jbumrhirh jhyihhy[ k]% OhhYrh. s;Ujh Ah[ uhohw;r[ u cnuhmh['dh
kh'pghsy; fa[, gh]ohthsirh Ah]GrAh'!h[wzhu%d Ahh;z['dh jbu} dfah Srh'dh jbuy;
fa[ gh]ohths gh;yh. chghh;ztih qht[ih thor; Qhhohwhfan}d gh;y[ chj;s Srhs Qht
dfah;. Srh'd[ V;fay; u gh]ohthsAhZr; Qhhohwhyh puohr pAhMuyh. gh]ohths
poh'faYrhd; Qhhohwhuhy; Ahh;z[ eah{Ar"]yh, Ahh;z[ eah{Ar]"yh fats
jh;s;. wt's] rhw]N; Ahh;z[ eah{Ar]"yh dUj; st f;auM pj'z]Suhihhih
eah{Ar]"yh ihhymhht, ck;j[ Bhfat; rh'd[ KwLb f;ay;.
d;s_Su yhzy; dhj[
Hhthmh;lhhj[irh chth;whyh C~ht z;shdh Bhfat; Ajmhhy;, d;s_Su
yhzy; ohhs; Srhyh Hhthmh;lhhj[ Ajmhshs. Ahh!h Ahhmhk' Kushj}d d;s_Su pdunshs
Srhyh plhulhhj[ Ajmhshs. CZzuyh Ah[ s]Ahirhut yhzyh dhj[ st s]Aj[ Srhih[ pdun
fa;y[. s]Aj[ yhzyh ck; Ajmhs ckhy st Ah[ pdun tz-z fatsh;. s;Ujh CwpKxhsh'd[
dhj[ dhj[ clhh Hhh;Lhmhh pzYrh. s]Ajhyh AhhDr ck;y st Ah[j[ CZzuirh pdun[ih;
Kuhghs fatsh;, ck; Ajmhshih CwpKxhsh'd[ bhMRh'ihh fanfanhb f;ayh.
31,01,03
plhuk;dh fahrh"Zr@hwz[ CZzu Bhfat;
AhjhqhM;lut?
plhuk;d;irh
r;xh[y zh;d pzuk[r plhpqhths choh w@hh'sgh"s Ohhy;Yrh pdunmh]fa[s w@hhirh
fahrh"Zr@hwz[ plhuk;dh d;s; C^u Bhfat; rh'ih[ VfaAhshd; pdun fatmrhs
chy[.puth;Zh[ w@hd;s; dhthrmh thmh; u Cwd;s; pzuhfat thus; rh'ih[ w@hhirh
d;s;wz[ pdun fatmrhs chy[. Srhihw`Ahhmh; qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; rh'irhkj Vf}amh 13
ohmhh'ihh kAhhu;lh ckmhhTrh thLbP[r fahr"fahptmh[ kzKrh'ih[ pdunj[ rhu;M[
fatmrhs chy[. plhuk;d;irh kuh;"iih Kxhhdhut qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; j;ih
thjmhht chj;s. plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; rh'ih; urh;Ahhd u w`f_as[
cKuhKxrhAh]M; plhuk;d;ihh w]Nihh uhtkzht fah;mh jh plhuk;d;'sgh"s w`ld
V;tmh[ut jh;sh. Ahhgh[y uLh[" Ah']qhv" Ahjhdghtwhpyfah pdunmh]fa[s
w@hhih[ ch:wihhptfa ohqhhqhzht[ CZzu Bhfat; rh'irhut kh;wu}d CAh;zuht pdun[ih;
k'w}mh" cpZhfaht Srh'dh z;mrhs chy; jh;s;. Srhihu;M[ CZzu Bhfat; j;ih
plhuk;d;ih; w]N[y uhtkzht j[ ihihh" jh;s[. wt's] Srhqhhqhs cpZhf_as
Hhh;Lhmhh fatmrhs chy[ dUjs[. fahtmh rhqhhqhs Bhfat; f]ab]'pqhrh's VfaAhs Ohhy;
dUjs;. wt's] chsh CZzu Bhfat; rh'ih[ fahrh"Zr@hwz[ pdun OhhYrhd; rh uhzhut
wnzh wnyh chj;.ztArhd,j[ pdun fatmrhw}u[" plhuk;d;irh Hhbd;s z]%Ks[ fa%d
dUrhd; fahrh"Zr@h wz pdAhh"mh fatmrhs chy;. Hhbdh z]%Ks[d'stih CZzu
Bhfat; rh'ih[ fahrh"Zr@hwz[ pdun fatmrhihh Bthu thoh Bhfat; rh'd[ Ahh'nyh.
rhut CwpKxhs ku" w`pspdZh[, kQhh kzKrh'd[ bhMRh'irh fanfanhbhs rh pdun[irh
Hhh;Lhmh;ih; Kuhghs f;ay;. rh w`pspdZh[ kQh;irh cZr@hwz[ plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh
qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; j;ih thjmhht jh;s;. wt's] Srh'irh cd]wpKxhs[s kQh;ih;
cZr@hKxhhd plhuk;dh d;s; pyyhZht nhf;a rh'd[ Ku[fahty;.
31,01,03
thoh?CZzu uhzhs ohuMirh'd[ fahnRh bhfamrhih; fahAh fa;y;?Bhfat;
AhjhqhM;lut
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thoh
chpmh CZzu rh'irhs uhz faZh[ih dUjsh. Ahh!h pAhpnrhd; Srh'ihh uhz ohhKs
t'ghuyh. rhs Srh zh;Hhh'ihh ohkh zh;Lh chj;, sk;ih zh;Hhh'irh qhth;qht ckmhht[
Ah'nM[ fahnRh Hhhymrhih; fahAh fats chj;s, ck; wtGhn w`pswhzd plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh
qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; rh'd[ choh r;xh; w!hfaht wptLhz;s f;ay;. plhuk;d;irh
wzhpZhfaht[ chpmh yh;faw`pspdZh['irh plhpqhthirh kAhhth;whd'st Ohhy;Yrh w!hfaht
wptLhz;s s; qhh;ys jh;s;. s; w]N; Ajmhhy;, oh[ Ah'nM[ thoh chpmh CZzu rh'irhs
fahnRh Hhhymrhih; fahAh fats chj;s s[ ck; fah uhghshs j; faMs dhj[. chsh
k'Hhbd;ih' fahAh Ah[ eahtk' qhHhs dhj[. CZzu chpmh thoh u vst d;s;Ah'nM[ j; fahAh
fatshs. wt's] oh; Bthu s]Aj[ fatsh s; Ahyh faMus ohh, VuN'ih Ah[ Srh'dh
kh'pghsy' chj;. fahj[j[ fath, wmh plhuk;dh w]N' gh;y[ whpjoh; rhih[ fahMoh[
Hrh, ck; Ah[ qhohhuy; chj
~§XrÀ`m _mJUrMm {edgoZoH$Sy>Z {ZfoY
~oiJmd
(à{V{ZYr): Joë`m 21 Vo 24 Am°JñQ> Xaå`mZ ehamV Pmboë`m OmVr` X§JbrÀ`m
nmíd©^y_rda {edgoZoda ~§Xr Kmbmdr, Aer _mJUr H$aUmè`m _w§~B©- H$Zm©Q>H$
{d^mJ _w[ñb_ \o$S>aoeZMo AÜ`j A°S>Ÿ. Am`. E. _w„m `m§Mm {Oëhm {edgoZm
à_wI XrnH$ Xidr `mZr Vrd« eãXmV {ZfoY Ho$bm Amho.
_w»`_§Ìr Eg. E_. H¥$îUm Am{U J¥h_§Ìr _{„H$mOw©Z IJo© `mZm nmR>{dboë`m nÌmV
A°S>.Ÿ _w„m `mZr darb _mJUr Ho$br hmoVr. EH$m nÌH$mÛmao XrnH$ Xidr `mZr
Ë`m§Mm {ZfoY Ho$bm AgyZ ~oiJmd eha H$YrM OmVr` X§Jbrg§X^m©V nwT>o ZìhVo. _mÌ
_Vm§Mo amOH$maU H$aUmè`m amOH$s` njm§Zr Aëng§»`m§H$ Am{U ~hþg§»`m§H$ Agm ^oX^md
H$aV Zoh_rM g_mOmV Xw\$irM ~rO§ noabr AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Aëng§»`H$ {eaOmoa hmoV
AmhoV, Agm Amamonhr Ë`mZr Ho$bm Amho.
H$moUË`mhr jw„H$ H$maUmZo g§K{Q>V h„o H$aÊ`mg Vo Zoh_rM nwT>o AgVmV.
Ë`mMm AZw^d gmè`m g_mOmZo AZw^dbm Amho. Oo hëboImoa hmoVo Ë`m§À`mdaM nmo{bgmZr
H$madmB© H$obr Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o H$moUm EH$m g_mOmMo bmoH$ åhUyZ H$madmB© Pmbobr
Zmhr. nU Zoh_r gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V nwT>mH$ma Z KoUmè`m Ë`m g_mOmMo nwT>mar
Amnë`m ~Jb~ƒm g_yhmV ZH$mo Ë`m dëJZm H$aVmV Am{U {Zdibobo dmVmdaU {~KS>VmV,
Agm Amamonhr Ë`mZr Ho$bm Amho. `m VWmH$WrV CnQ>gw§^ ZoV¥ËdmMr XIb KoÊ`mMr
JaO Zmhr. _mÌ amï—>r` ^mdZog AË`wÀ` ñWmZ XoUmè`m {edgoZogma»`m njmg§X^m©V
hdr Vo dº$do H$aÊ`mMr `mo½` Vr XIb KoÊ`mg Amåhr g_W© AmhmoV, `mMr Ë`mZr Zm|X
¿`mdr, Agohr Ë`mZr nÌH$mV ñnï> Ho$bo Amho.
31,01,03 g§Ho$ída-OodaJr
amÁ` _hm_mJ© : ZmJ[aH$m§V g§^«_
g§Ho$ída
(naeam_ {egmoXo): g§Ho$ída-OodaJr amÁ` _hm_mJ© g§Ho$ída ehamVyZ OmUma, H$s hm
_mJ©hr eham~mhoê$Z OmUma? `m g§§^«_mV `oWrb ZmJ[aH$ nS>bo AmhoV. `m
_mJm©ZOrH$ Á`m§Mr XwH$mZo dgbr AmhoV Ë`m ì`mnmè`m§Zm hm _mJ© eham~mhoê$Z Omdm
Ago dmQ>V Amho Va bhmZ ghmZ ì`mnmè`m§Zm {H$_mZ hm añVm Var ehamVyZ Omdm Ago
dmQ>V Amho.
nUOr-h¡Xam~mX `m amÁ` _mJm©Mm gmd§VdmS>rnmgyZ Am§~mobr, AmOam,
JS>qh½bO_mJ} g§Ho$ída d H$_VZya, {MŠH$moS>r, H$mJdmS>, AWUr, {dOmnya,
qgXJr, OodaJr, _oh~y~ZJa, h¡Xam~mX Agm hm amÁ`_mJ© hmoUma AgyZ `m amÁ` _mJm©Mo
A§Va 295 {H$. _r. Amho. `m amÁ` _mJm©Mm Cn`moJ `m ^mJmVrb OZVobm gmo`rMm ìhmdm
`m ÑîQ>rZo nUOrhÿZ gmd§VdmS>rn`ªV Amboë`m _mJm©bm gmd§VdmS>rVyZ diU
XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m _mJm©À`m H$m_mbm bdH$aM àma§^ hmoUma Agë`mMo _hm_mJ©
ImË`mH$Sy>Z g_Obo. nUOr-h¡Xam~mX-gmd§VdmS>r-h¡Xam~mX hm amÁ` _mJ©
g§Ho$ída ehamVyZ OmUma Aer MMm© gwédmVrnmgyZ hmoVr. `m_wio XmoÝhr _mJ© g§Ho$ída
ehamVyZ OmD$Z OwZr ~mOmanoR> nwÝhm \w$bUma Aer MMm© ehadmgr`m§VyZ hmoV
hmoVr. _mÌ Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV nwUo-~§Jiya amîQ—>r` _hm_mJ© H«$_m§H$ Mma g§Ho$ída
ehamVyZ Z OmVm ehamnmgyZ gw_mao 3 {H$. _r. A§Vamdê$Z ~mhoê$Z Joë`mZo
ì`mnmè`m§À`m Ameoda nmUr nS>bo. Ë`mMmM EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ ehamVyZ OmUmè`m
nUOr-h¡Xam~mX _mJm©_wio {Xbmgm {_iÊ`mMr bjUo hmoVr. _mÌ hmhr _mJ© ì`mnmè`m§À`m
X~mdmnmoQ>r eham~mhoê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r OmoaXma à`ËZ gwê$ Agë`mMr MMm©
ehadmgr`m§V R>iH$nUo MM}V Ambo. `m_wio `m ^mJmVrb {deof H$ê$Z añË`mda
XwH$mZo _m§Sy>Z ~gUmao XwH$mZXma AS>MUrV Amë`mMo {MÌ ñnîQ> Pmbo Amho.
g§Ho$ída ehamMm {dMma H$aVm Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmV _mJmgbobm ^mJ åhUyZ `m
ehamH$S>o nm{hbo OmVo. ghH$mar VËdmda eoVH$è`m§À`m {dH$mgmMm H|$Ðq~Xy åhUyZ
{haÊ`Ho$er gmIa H$maImÝ`mMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV _mÌ Xwgam
H$moUVmhr CÚmoJ g_yh ehamV àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Zmhr. eoVr hmM `m ^mJmVrb
eoVH$è`m§Mm ì`dgm` Amho. _hm_mJ© àm{YH$aU _§S>imZo eham~mhoê$Z nwUo-~§Jiya
amîQ—>r` _hm_mJ© Zoë`mZo bhmZ ì`mnmè`m§À`m nmoQ>mda nm` Ambo AmhoV. Ë`mVM
nUOr-h¡Xam~mX hm _mJ©hr ~mhoê$Z Joë`mg g§Ho$ída ehamMo ApñVËd g§nwîQ>mV
`oUma Amho. `mgmR>r `m ^mJmVrb Am_Xma d ImgXmam§Zr hm _mJ© ehamVyZ
ZoÊ`mgmR>r AmJ«h Yamdm, Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho.
aoëdo _mJ© hmoUma?
g§Ho$ída n[agamVyZ nwUo-~§Jiya ghmnXar amîQ—>r` _hm_mJ© H«$_m§H$ Mma d
nUOr-h¡Xam~mX, OodaJr-g§Ho$ída, `aJÅ>r Ago amÁ` _mJ© hmoV AgVmZm aoëdo
_mJ©hr hmoUma Aer Hw$UHw$U d[aîR> nmVirdê$Z EoH$m`bm {_iV Amho. Voìhm {_aO,
{MŠH$moS>r, g§Ho$ída, ~oiJm§d, gm§~am hm aoëdo_mJ© g§Ho$ídamVyZ OmUma? Aer
MMm© ehamV gwê$ Pmbr Amho. g§Ho$ída ehamVyZ aoëdo _mJ© ìhmdm, Aer _mJUr ghH$ma
_h{f©, H$_©`moJr {Xd§JV AßnUJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§Zr 40 dfmªnyduM H$Zm©Q>H$
emgZmH$S>o Ho$br hmoVr.
g§Ho$ída ehamVrb EH§$XarV Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrMm {dMma H$ê$Z d ehamVyZ OmUmè`m amÁ`
_mJm©Mo _hÎd bjmV KoD$Z g§Ho$ída ehamVyZ OmUmè`m _mJm©bmM A{YH$ àmYmÝ` {_imdo,
Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho. _mOr _§Ìr _ëhmaJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§Zr Amnë`m _§ÌrnXmÀ`m
H$maH$sXr©V hm amÁ` _mJ© _§Oya H$ê$Z KoVbm hmoVm. g§Ho$ídaÀ`m ~mhoê$Z hm _mJ©
OmUma Agë`m~Ôb Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Mm¡H$er Ho$br AgVm eha {dH$mgmMm ÑîQ>rH$moZ
R>odyZM `m añË`mbm _§Owar KoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Oa hm _mJ© eham~mhoê$Z Joë`mg
AmnU Jßn ~gUma Zmhr, Agm Bemam Ë`m§Zr {Xbm.
31,01,03 nVg§ñWm§À`m
emIm CKS>Ê`mgmR>r nadmZJr XoD$ Z`o : e|S>Jo
g§Ho$ída
(dmVm©ha): ghH$mar ImË`mZo ghH$mar nVg§ñWm§À`m emIm CKS>Ê`mgmR>r nadmZJr
XoD$ Z`o Aer _mJUr `oWrb àJVerb Agboë`m _hmbú_r nV g§ñWoMo g§ñWmnH$ AÜ`j Eb.
nr. e|S>Jo `m§Zr X¡. nwT>marer ~mobVmZm Ho$br.
e|S>Jo nwT>o ~mobVmZm åhmUmbo, nV g§ñWm§À`m AmH$ma bjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm
Xwgar emIm CKS>Ê`mg nadmZJr XoÊ`mnojm Ë`mMo ~±Ho$V énm§Va H$amdo. `m_wio
g§ñWm§Zm nwT>rb H$mimV ~±Ho$À`m énmVyZ g§ajU {_iÊ`mg _XV hmoVo. g§ñWoMm
H$ma^ma XoIrb MmoI amhÊ`mMr h_r {_iVo. _mÌ Z{OH$À`m H$mimV H$Zm©Q>H$ ghH$mar
ImË`mZo gm¡hmX© ghH$mar hm ZdrZ H$m`Xm A_bmV AmUyZ g§ñWm§À`m ZoQ>Ho$nUmVrb
H$m`Xm _moSy>Z H$mT>ë`mZo ñdV§Ì ~Zboë`m gmo¡hmX© ghH$mar nV g§ñWm ~obJm_
Pmë`m AmhoV. `mMm dmB©Q> n[aUm_ ^{dî`mV hmoUma Amho. Ë`m_wio ghH$mar ImË`mZo
XoIrb g§ñWm§À`m ^{dî`m{df`r {M§VZ H$aUo H$mimMr JaO ~Zbr Amho.
ghH$ma ImË`mVrb dmT>bobm ^«ï>mMma àd¥Îmr {XdmiImoarH$S>o diboë`m g§ñWm
`m_wio OZVoMm g§ñWmdarb {dídmg CS>V Mmbbm Amho. `mMm gm§[KH$nUo {dMma H$ê$Z
g§ñWm§À`m {dH$mgmMr {dídmgmMr ghH$ma ImË`mH$Sy>Z h_r Úm`Mr Agob Va ghH$mar
ImË`mZo g§ñWm emIm CKS>Ê`mg nadmZJr XoÊ`mnojm Ë`m g§ñWm H$em Mm§Jë`m ~ZVrb
`mMm {dMma hmoUo _hËdmMo Amho.
ghH$mar nV g§ñWm d emIm§Mo {dUbobo Omio nmhVm `m ^mJmV EH$hr JaOy AgUma Zmhr,
Ago dmQ>Vo. nU BVŠ`m g§ñWm AgVmZm XoIrb gmdH$mar 15 Q>ŠŠ`mZo n¡gm XoUmar
~oH$m`Xoera H$m`m©b` J„r, ~moimVyZ CKS>bobr {XgyZ `oVmV.
`mMmM EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ ghH$mar nV g§ñWm§H$S>o Q>¸o$dmarZo n¡gm {\$adUmao
Xbmb Agë`mZo g§ñWoMm n¡gm gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m JaOm ^mJ{dÊ`mnojm Xbmbm§Mo {Igo
^aÊ`mgmR>r hmoD$ bmJë`mZo ghH$mar g§ñWm§Mo H$m_ agmVimbm nmohmoMbo Amho.
Xbmbmbm {Xbobr ^a_gmR> aŠH$_ naV Z Pmë`mZo g§ñWm {XdmiImoarH$S>o diÊ`mMo
{MÌ V`ma Pmbo Amho. g§ñWm§À`m `m YmoaUm§_wio OZVoMm {dídmghr H$_r hmoD$
bmJë`mMo {MÌ ñnï> Pmbo Amho. ghH$mar g§ñW|Mr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm
emIm CKS>Ê`mgmR>r nadmZJr Z XoVm Vr ~±Ho$V énm§Va H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe XoÊ`mV
`mdm. `m_wio [aPìh© ~±Ho$À`m hñVjonm_wio ~±Ho$Mm H$ma^ma AJXr MmoI ~ZÊ`mg _XV
hmoVo. {edm` `mVyZ gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m JaOoMo {ZdmaU H$aÊ`mg _XV hmoVo. `m{df`r
H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mMo ghH$ma _§Ìr _hmoX`m§Zr ghH$ma g§ñWm§À`m ^{dî`m~Ôb {dMma
H$amdm d ghH$mar g§ñWm§Zm emIm CKS>Ê`mMr nadmZJr Z XoVm Ë`mMo ~±Ho$V énm§Va
H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` H$amdm Aer _mJUr eodQ>r e|S>Jo `m§Zr Ho$br.
g§ñWoZohr ì`mO H$_r H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe AgVmZmhr 19,20,21,22 Q>ŠŠ`m§Zr AmOhr ì`mO
AmH$maÊ`mV `oV AgyZ `m_wio Jar~ d gd©gm_mÝ`m§Mr {nidUyH$ hmoV Amho. g§ñWoÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZhr OZVobm ì`mO {_iUo hdo hmoVo. nU CbQ> ì`mOmÀ`m A§Hw$e dmT>V
Agë`mZo JaOy OZVm qMVmVya ~Zbr Amho.
31,01,03 "nwT>mar'H$ma
àVmnqgh J. OmYd `m§Zm nX²_lr nwañH$ma {_imë`m~Ôb A{^Z§XZmMm R>amd
g§Ho$ída nm{bHo$Mo 2 bmI 91 h.Mo {e„H$s A§XmOnÌH$
g§Ho$ída
(naeam_ {egmoXo `m§OH$Sy>Z) : AmO Pmboë`m nm{bH$m ~¡R>H$sV _hmË_m Jm§Yr
nwÊ`{VWr {Z{_Îm d nm{bHo$Mo Xw§S>mßnm H${ZªJ `m§À`m {ZYZm~Ôb lÕm§Obr dmhÿZ
~¡R>H$sMr gwê$dmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. g^oÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr ZJamÜ`jm gm¡. {Z_©bm
Zï>r `m hmoË`m.
g§Ho$ída ãbm°H$ H$m±J«og H${_Q>rMo AÜ`j, ZJagodH$ ZmJnÊUm H$aOJr `m§Zr
nwT>mar H$ma nX²_lr àVmnqgh J OmYd `m§Zm 26 OmZodmar amoOr {_imboë`m nX²_lr
nwañH$mam{df`r A{^Z§XZmMm R>amd _m§S>bm Ë`mM ZJagodH$ `wdm ZoVm A_a
ZbdS>o `m§Zr AZw_moXZ {Xë`mZ§Va R>amd g§_V H$aè`mV Ambm. `màg§Jr ~mobVmZm
H$aOJr åhUmbo, X¡ "nwT>mar'Zo d¥ÎmnÌ joÌm~amo~a gm_m[OH$ H«$m§Vr
KS>dÊ`mMo ^JraW H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. {g`mMrZ Mma»`m ~\$m©i àXoemV OdmZm§À`m
Amamo½`mMr H$miOr KoD$Z BpñnVi C^m Ho$bo Amho. {edm` OmJ¥V XodñWmZ
"Omo{V~m', S>m|Ja n[aga {dH$mg _mo{h_oV Ë`m§Mm qghdm dmQ>m Amho.
OmYd `m§À`m gm_m[OH$ godoMm AmXe© KoÊ`mgmaIm Amho.
g§Ho$ída ehamMo gwnwÌ ehrX amhÿb ^monio d gVre gy`©d§er `m§Mo ñ_maH$ C^o
H$aÊ`mgmR>r `oWrb ñ_maH$ g{_VrZo nm{bHo$bm nmR>{dboë`m {ZdoXZmMm {df` Am
~¡R>H$sMm {df` nÅ>rda KoÊ`mV Ambm.
JV XmoZ dfm©nmgyZ ehrX dra OrdZ amhÿb ^monbo d gVre gy`©d§er `m§À`m
ñ_maH$m{df`r H$moUË`mM àH$maÀ`m hmbMmbr Pmë`m Zmhr. Voìhm ñ_maH$ g{_VrZo _mJUr
Ho$bobr OmJm H$moUË`mhr XoÊ`mMm AmO R>amd gh_V H$amdm Agm Amdm ZJagodH$ A_a
ZbdS>o `m§Zr H$mT>VmM Cd©[aV ZJagodH$m§Zr EH$_VmZo 31 _mM© 2003 amoOr
H$_VZya doerVrb OwZm OH$mV ZmH$m nmR>dyZ OmJm Iwbr H$ê$Z g{_VrÀ`m ñdmYrZ
H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambm. VgoM `m añË`m§Zm OdmZm§Mr Zmdo XoÊ`mMr ½dmhr
`mnyduÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m ZmdmMm Zm_H$aU gmohimhr nwT>rb
~¡R>H$sV KoÊ`mV `oÊ`m {df`r hr MMm© H$aÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMr _m{hVr.
_w»`m{YH$mar {hao_R> `m§Zr ~¡R>H$sV {Xbr.
AmOÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV 2 bmI 91 hOma én`m§À`m {e„H$s A§XmO nÌH$mg _§Oyar {_imbr d
`mVyZM n{hbm MoH$ {MÌr àH$ën nmQ>~§Ymao ImVo JS>qh½bO `m§Zm nmR>dÊ`mMm
_hËdnyU© {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm. {Oëhm{YH$mar {ZYrgmR>r nmR>dboë`m nÌmMm
Iwbmgm H$ê$Z {Oëhm{YH$mar `moOZoVrb {ZYr {_imë`mda {MÌr àH$ënmÀ`m {híemMo n¡go
^aÊ`mV `oUma Agë`mMm {Zdm©im _w»`m{YH$mè`m§Zr ì`ŠV H$aVmM {damoYr d gÎmmê$T>
JQ>mÀ`m ZJagodH$m§Zr `mda Amjon KoD$Z Ë`m {ZYrMr dmQ> nhmV Z ~gVm
nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mZo XmoZ _{hÝ`mnydu nmR>dboë`m nÌm{df`r Ëd[aV XIb Z
KoVë`mMm g§Vmn ì`ŠV Ho$bm. nm{bHo$H$S>o {e„H$ Agboë`m n¡H$s 60 hOma én`mMm
{ZYrMm MoH$ JS>qh½bO {MÌr àH$ën nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mH$S>o nmR>dyZ
XoÊ`m{df`r R>amd H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
ZOrH$À`m H$S>H$ CÝhmù`mV nmUr g_ñ`obm nwÝhm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJUma Amho. V|ìhm
{MÌr àH$ën hm EH$_od nmÊ`mMr VhmZ ^mJdUmam Xwdm Amho. Ë`m§À`m {híí`mÀ`m aŠH$_m
nmR>dÊ`mg `mnwT>o hbJOu hmoVm H$m_m Z`o Agm Bemamhr XoÊ`mV Ambm. ehamV
~§X nS>boë`m qdYZ {dhrarMr XwéñVr H$ê$Z Ë`m Mmby R>odmì`m d `m {R>H$mUr
nmÊ`mMr gmo` Zmhr Aem {R>H$mUr Q>±H$aZo nmUrnwadR>m H$amdo Aer gyMZm
~¡R>H$sV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ehamVrb JQ>mar g_ñ`m, añË`mMr g_ñ`m `m{df`r `mo½`
Vr XIb KoÊ`mg nm{bH$m àemgZ H$_r nSy> bmJë`mZo `mnwT>o ZmJ[aH$m§Mr VH«$ma
Pmë`mg {d^mJ{YH$mar O~m~Xma amhrb Ago ñnï>rH$aU XoÊ`mV Ambo.
nm{bH$m hÔrVrb OmJobm Hw§$nZ KmbÊ`mnydu Ë`m OmJm àË`jmV AmhoV H$m` `mMr ehm{Zem
H$ê$Z ¿`mdr Agm Q>mobm ZJagodH$m§Zr _mabm. ehamVrb XwH$mZo, Am°B©b {_b,
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Ambr. J«§Wmb`mÀ`m AmXoemZwgma nm{bHo$Mo ZJagodH$ ~gdamO ^ma_mÞmda `m§Mr
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