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01,02,03 B{Vhmg{g
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01,02,03 gH$V_`oM
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qh;Mghhu ?
ohhghpsfa AhthB[ ih;'qht
ch{ea fah{Ahk" c+n v'nKbP[oh rh ohhghpsfa ch:zRh;pghfa @h;!hhs[y CSf_aLb
CzRh;ghhyh u CzRh;ohfah'dh ohhghpsfa ch:zRh;pghfa CSf_aLb whptsh;pLhfa pustmh
fatmhhTrh kpAhs[ut r;xh[y CzRh;ohfa u faYwdhlhFs[ih; Ahhyfa ghh;pu'z plhth;Mfat
rh'ih[ pdun OhhYrhqhz-zy sk;ih qh;Mghhu lhhGh;ih; ih;ctAhd Ajmh}d pdr]Fs
f;aYrhqhz-zy qh;Mghhu shy]fah u lhjt plhuk;d;se;"a lhhy u (\[eaM z;C|d
Srh'ihh kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. r;xh[y plhuk;d;irh AhZrus[" fahrh"yrhs
jh fahr"f`aAh pz. 1 e;aq\]uht[ th;oh[ Ohhyh. shy]fah w`Ah]Gh clhh;fa
Ahh;zgh;fat rh'irh jKs; plhth;Mfath'ihh kSfaht fatmrhs chyh. rhu;M[ lhjtw`Ah]Gh
puohr whb[y, Ah.d.wh. ghbd;s; w`fahlh plhth;Mfat, plhuhoh[ Ahhd;, k'ohr plh'z;,
thohf]aAhht qhh;fan;, lhplhfah's oh:dh;oh[, k]Zhh fahM;, uLhh" choht;fat,
lhAhlhhz Cihghhufat chpz CwpKxhs jh;s;.
02,02,03 pdyUuh kSrhWwh qhhnfat
famhghy; ?
qhhn sh. j]Ff;at[ r;xh[y
k[. Vk. qhhnfat rh'irh Ahhsh;(h`[ (h`[Ahs[ pdYhUuh kSrhWwh qhhnfat ur 81 rh'ih;
u_^hwfahMhd; pdZhd Ohhy;. Srh'irh w(ihhs ws[, ihht Ah]y;, zh;d puuhpjs Ah]y[,
dhsu'n; ckh wptuht chj;. tpuuht[ kfahM[ 11 uhohsh Srh'ih[ c'Srrh!hh pdHhmhht
chj;.
04,02,03
famhghy; r;xh; choh y@Ah[ rh!hh
famhghy; ?
r;xh[y y@Ah[z;u[ih[ jh;ngh[
rh!hh pz. 4 e;aqh`]uht[ th;oh[ chrh;pohs fatmrhs chy[ chj;. SrhpdpAh~h
Ahjhw`khzhih; uhbw fatmrhs r;mhht chj;. y@Ah[z;u[ Ah'pzthohuM Ghh;y[, whmrhih[
bhfa[ qhh'Zhmh;, clh[ fahAh; fatmrhs r;mhht ck}d Qhhpufah'd[ rhfahAh[ Ahzs
fatmrhih; chuhjd Ahjhy@Ah[ QhFs Ah'nMhse;"a fatmrhs chy; chj;.
04,02,03 famhghy;
faDdn?AhthB[ lhhM;ih; Kd;jk'Ah;yd CSkhjhs
famhghy; ?
r;xh[y famhghy; plh@hmh
k'Kxh;irh AhthB[ u faDdn w`hxhpAhfa lhhM;ih; Kd;jk'Ah;yd d]fas;ih Ohhy;.
cZr@hKxhhd[ w'ihhrs kzKr thukhj;qh faAhs; jh;;s;. ohhgh_s[ fah{y;ohih;
w`hZrhwfa Vy. Vk. Ghhn; u Srhih fah{y;ohih; kzhd'z uhy[, shy]fah w'ihhrs kzKrh
lhf]'asyh whb[y, gh`hAhw'ihhrs CwhZr@hh Ah'ghyh Qhh;v" u k'Kxh;ih; kzKr
lhhAhthu whb[y w`Ah]Gh whj]mh; Ajmh}d CwpKxhs jh;s;. kjplhp@hfah thrWwghh;M
rh'd[ Kuhghs f;ay;. faDdn lhhM;ih; puzRhxh[" k]t;lh s]fahthAh Ahghz}Ah u
k'Zrh (h`;mh[fa faAhs; pjyh st AhthB[ puQhhghhs[y pw`s[ Czr lhjh pjyh
chzlh" puzRhpxh"d[ihh w]tKfaht z;mrhs chyh.
04,02,03
ktz;khv" wzu[w}u" AhjhpuzRhyrhyh w]tKfaht
k'f;alut ?
pih!hz]gh"irh
pkt[ghDdn w`fahlhdse;"a z;mrhs r;mhhth thor whsM[ut[y kuh;"Sf_aLb
lhhMh w]tKfaht Vk. n[. Uj[. Vk. k'Hh k'ihpys rhzgh}n r;xh[y y. qh.
ktz;khv" k'r]Fs wzu[w}u" AhjhpuzRhyrhyh w`hWs Ohhyh chj;. sk;ih
r;xh[y faDdn plh@hfa qh[. f;a. rtgh[ rh'dh thor whsM[ut[y kuh;"Sf_aLb
k'Hhbfa Ajmh}d ghh:tpumrhs chy; chj;.
04,02,03
Ah]GrAh'!h[wzhih; r]s[ih; CAh;zuht CZzu Bhfat; fahr
Ah]'qhv" ?
plhuk;d;ih; fahrh"Zr@h
CZzu Bhfat; rh'dh Ah]GrAh'!h[wzhih; CAh;zuht Ajmh}d ohds;kAhh;t w;lh fa%d r;s[ puZhhdkQhh
pdunmh}fa yNpumrhih[ Ahhdpkfa srht[ Qhhts[r ohdsh w@hhd; f;ay[ chj;. (\[.
Bhfat; rh'irhAh]M; r]s[yh chmhGh[ eahrzh jh;v"y, ckh Srh w@hhirh d;Srh'ihh
c'zhoh chj;. gh;Yrh yh;fakQhh pdunmh]fa[whk}d r]s[s[y ohhghh uhbwhAhZr;
plhuk;d;irhus[d; ku"(\[ CZzu Bhfat; chpmh k]QhhLh z;khv" j;ih Qhhgh
Hh;s chj;s. Qhhts[r ohdsh w@hhih; du; ktpihbmh[k chpmh AhjhthLbPhih; w`Qhht[
w`Ahh;z Ahjhohd rh'ih; chpmh Bhfat; Hhthmrhirh shth oh]My;Yrh chj;s. gh;Yrh s[d
s; ihht pdunmh]fa[AhZr; (\[. CZzu Bhfat; rh'irhqhth;qht ohhghh uhbwhih[
qhh;ymh[ fatshdh Qhhts[r ohdsh w@hhyh fah;mhs[j[ cnihmh chy[ dhj[. SrhAh]M;,
rhu;Mirh puZhhdkQhh pdunmh]fa[irh ohhghhuhbwhsj[ u;ghM[ Qh}pAhfah pf'auh u;ghM;
fah:lhYr uhwthu; yhgh;y, ck; Qhhts[r ohdsh w@hhirh d;Srh'dh cpohqhhs uhbs dhj[.
w'sw`Zhhd cbypqhjht[ uhohw;r[ chpmh gh_jAh'!h[ yhyf_aLmh cnuhmh[ rh Qhhts[r
ohdsh w@hhirh kuh;"iih d;Srh'dhj[ CZzu Bhfat; du[d dhj[s.
plhuk;dhw`Ah]Gh qhhMhkhj;qh Bhfat; chpmh (\[. cnuhmh[ rh'irhs[y ku"ih
qh:Bfah'dh (\[. CZzu Bhfat; CwpKxhs jh;s;. AhZr'st[ CZzu chpmh thoh j; zh;Dj[j[
qh'Zh} pzYy[s ohhC|d ku"(\[ uhohw;r[ chpmh cnuhmh[ rh'dh Qh;b}dj[ chy;
jh;s;. SrhAh]M;, Qhhts[r ohdsh w@hhirh Ah]'qhv" chpmh pzYy[s[y
d;Srh'd[ CZzu Bhfat; rh'irh pdun[ih; Kuhghsih f;ay; chj;. (\[. Bhfat;
rh'd[ fahrh"Zr@h OhhYrhd'st fahrh"Zr@hwz Ajmhoh; Qhhu[ Ah]GrAh'!h[wz
dUj;, ck; puZhhd f;ay; cky; st[ w]Djh r]s[ih[ k~hh chYrhk CZzu Bhfat; j;ih
Ah]GrAh'!h[ cks[y, ckh c'zhoh thohfa[r us]"Mhs}d UrFs jh;s jh;sh.
04,02,03
qtVvYt uctQ : bttTtdett VTtt VTtt,
AtYtSt litTt:Kt EG bttTtdtv Nttt uXtitVG
tv. qtVvYt uctQ :
|
ujttSt
: |
aItltXt
GtMt, YtSt etUtXt uitttXt jttHtTtv YtVitvWtf. YtSt
uittYtvPtdttaTt btKtf Ata MtfXtulO AtGtjtittStv ttiet KttKtStv
CtvSt. |
|
GtfuGV
: |
VfVjtXt,
dtbtB etUt ittuitcttIttdtWt AXtittVG, 'qttR ltttfTtt'
dttuGtdtWtXt AuctXtet uXtxdtTtv lttmteetG, VfVjtXt Gp, dtbtB
itt-uXtitVXt : 1974 YttltXt ltfittTt GtdtIttf uitt, ettItuitktetG
dttuGtKtv uXtxdtTtv B dtG ett MtdtXt GYtXtvTt MtXtltYtG
AuWtGtfv, 1978 wmVlUttXt uimlt : itufkP MtXtltYtG AuWtGtfv, 1980
dtbtB, Httf etUt uqtetGt lOuQAtKtv lUttYtXtt : 1994 uQMtvO lttCQ
ultlOvdtKett lttmteettXt WitXtvdtpSt, GdYetOf ultlOdt dttaTt QwbtIt,
Ytumgett YttKt lOuQAtYtGv EG GtYttfO uagdlt, jttO uagdltKtv
uXtxdtTtv it uVIVjtXt |
tGtXtt GP Gtet Kttet m MttStXt JtSettKtv atf CTltGTtt AltTt. qtlttf dttWetdttKt dttmtdet uVitltuVitlt ittRTt Atm. ltot-ltKttXt, ittuXtitVXt t ietitlttettXtt VHtv EG itet qttYTt Ntt Atm. tv. qtVvYt uctQ m, t ietitlttettdtWt Itv 25 itkt lttTtTettXt Gtdt GfvTt AtmTt. TettKettjtv dtXtdttGhv bttTtKtvTt GfSettKtt ettIt Att. Httf etUtv TettKett 'uqtetGt lOuQAt'dtWt mv bttTtKtvTt Nttv.
dtbtB VfVjtXt GptKtv ltfittTt 2 AtFOtbtf 1972 ftMtv Nttv. tv. qtVvYt uctQ m Euqt 1974 YttltXt VfVjtXtdtWt VtHt Ntt. lit. ctFTtv btit-BXttdtVtf, MettTlXtt uGfYtGf, lit. ldtTtt YttOv-btbbtf m lttf qtVvYt uctQ ettKt ltdtGtvXt TtltKt ltdt-iettitlttuetG. Tett GthtTt dtftPv btftbtfKt wmVv, BtMtvdtWtXtmv bttTtdett uVgett MttTt. 1984 YttltXt, Mtimt XtjtXt XtOitG lts Ntt, TtimtYttltXt, wmVv it BtMtv bttTtdett uVvmXt qtlttfvTt Ggett MttD tItgett. itettKett 21 iett itktz tv. uctQ ettXtv bttTtdett tett ltfittTt Gv VfVjtXtKett ittuitcttIttdtWt AXtittVG dmStXt TettXtv ltfittTt Gv. ltfittTtvYttltXtKt dtftPv ittQ.dtet, XttOG, GtVbtett, EGtuGGt ett uitktettdtWt TettXtt uitjtkt sKtv mtTtv. qtlttf dttWetdttTt Gufetf lts Gftit Altt YtumgettYttltXtKt TettKtt dttXtlt mtTtt.
EGt KttItgett
ittuXtitVGtt AtittMttbtftbtfKt cttktitf qtctit udthuitSt Mtsfv
PfTt. ltlGTt cttktt mv dtTt cttktt dttXtSettKtt qtJttTt Altt Ttfv,
ltlGTtdtWtv jtG YtPSt, CKKttfSt ettdth ittStv lYtkO mtTt. jtbVtKtt
CKKttf Gltt GftetKtt AltTtt, dttPt jtbV bttTttXtt, GP TttQtetKtt
AltTtt, m cttuktG bttfGtit AtTdtlttTt GfSt tetlGf. AUttqtdttSt
uitftdt JtDXt jtbVaG GfTtt Atv YttumMt, Alt lttItXt tv. uctQ
ettXtv 'bttTtdtv lttVf GfTttXtt, ltfhlttO ittKtv Ttf Xtvflt AtuSt
YtufSttdtjtXet mtTt, ettlttPv jtbVcttQtf mit. bttltct GTtm mit.
bttTtdett TtOlUtYtSt, YtSt AtittMttTt AtitjetG Ttt KtRCTttf, dttVit
uXtdttSt GsXt lttVf Ggett Ttf Tett YtufSttdtGtfG mtTttTt.' Ajtv
dttumTtv uVv. tv. uctQ ettKett uYtRvYttt mvKett uXtitVGtXtt MttlTt
ltWtv CYtbWt AtmTt. tv. ltfjt Htf m ltot-ltKttXt it uXtitVXt ett
uitktettitf itGjttYlt JtTttTt. YtSettdtWt fItt IttQbtt, AuMtTt ctf
ettlttfHt tG t tottTtv OuXtItlttPv Gtet GfvTt AtmTt.
Ttdmv Ajtt qtGtfKtv itGjttYlt Gt JtTt Xttmv, ett qtjXttt Ctf VTttXtt, tv. uctQ dmStt, etSttf ujtubtftUtz CdtV JtDXt etTttTt. TettXtt AtettMtGtGQXt 'Mttbt'Ktv Httotv mitv AltTt. Ajtt tGtXtt altitStG GgettlttfHt ittO jtGTt. uXtitVXt, bttSett-KttSettTtv Gtjtget mt ietFTtit uitGtlttKtt EG cttIt dmStXt tGtXtv TettGQ Yttum YttumMt. ett Ytttctdtvitf, dtftPv itgQltdtitTt, 'imtBlt GgKtf'itf itGjttYlt JtSettKtv tv. qtVvYt uctQ ettKtv dtXttYttltXt Ttettfv AltgettKt uVlt.
imtBlt GgKtf it etjtlitv uXtitVG dmStXt Gtdt GfTttXtt, ettIttTtv unettKtt CYtettIt mtTtt, Alt dtTt ietFTt GfTttXtt tv. uctQ ettXtv Alt ltuItTt Gv TettXtv ietFTtvjt: Ttlt Httlt qtetTXt G XttmvTt. Tt jttGtmtfv AltXt, ulttO itt TtTltdt ietltXt TettXtt Xttmv, TtltKt TtGO YtVtUt HttSettKtv dthtTtKt AtitQ Xttmv, Tettdth AtYtltGKt AtittMt uOGXt ftumt. Itv 25 itkt VfVjtXtitsXt TettXtv ittuXtitVXt G. YtSt Ttfvmv Tt AMtXt UtG XttmvTt, Gv ttTt itt qttG TettXtt GOth XttmvTt.
jttht-GtMtKett uVitlttTtv dtftPvKett AtRvdth AXtG GtVbtett it BTtf YtlTtG TettXtv ittKtv. Tett btmtTtTtKtt TettXtt ltVit atetVtKt Nttt. GtetdtKtv ietFTt mtSttfv fQ Altv, Ttfv AtMt ittKtXt-ltlGTtv uXtGttTt uXtJttv Atm, mv itlTtlUtTtv Atm, it TettbttbtTtKtv HtTt TettXtv ietFTt Gv. XttOGtdtWtXt Gtdt GfTttXtt, Tt fTXttGf dtTtGfv, fitv YtOitWtXt ettKett ltYtGtTt At. TettKett uXtitVXttTtv GtfuGVzKtt EG 'btlt' AtYtltGKt Ttettf mtTt mtTtt. VfVjtXtKett Tett ithKett ltKttGtKett,-tv. jttlotyKett qttTlttmXttdth, Tt bttTtdettKett AXtittVtbtftbtfKt BTtfmv GtdttTt flt JtD tIt. qttR ltttfTtKett uitktettitfv EGt dttuGdtWt, 32 Tt 33 cttIt TettXtv ujttGtKtv ctudtGt itPuitv. mhmh 'uXtxdtTtv lttmteetG' dmStXt Tt Gtdt Gs tIt. tv. jttlotv TtltKt TettKett XtTtfKett tv. Itt. cttItitTt ett VtXmvmv VfVjtXtKett ltKttGtGQXt HtYt ujtGtett udtht. EGvGQ uXtxdtTtv lttmteetG dmStXt Gtdt YttmtTt AltTttXttKt ittuXtitVXt VHtv lts mtTt. Gtetndt uXtxdtTtv GfTttXtt, Yttgmth Xt titTtt AKtG itWt JtDXt qtcttitvYtSt JtOXtt lttVf GfSt dtmittKt. XtOGYtStt, ithKett ithv Gtdt AtuSt ujtlTt ett lttett IttkOv dtmittKett. ietitlUttYtXtuitktetG ltit Gtetndt ltGuTt GfSt, Alt Gtetndt BtMtvdtWtXt Altgettdth BtMtv it wmVv bttTtdettlttPv Gtdt GfSt, dttHtTt JtSt, btt-uKtotvGfSt, ett lttettTtXt JtYtO Ttettf GfSettKtv Gt uctQ ettXtv AtTdtlttTt Gv. 'GtdtIttf uitt', TettTtXt uXtfuXtftett CtIt ltdtmtKett ietitlUttYtXttjtv ltYtG, ltVtjtvitftit wXtbtthGf ettKtv ettItuitktetG dttuGt, ettTtXt GltGltt uitGtlt Nttt, ettKtv dttumTtv Tt VTt ftum.
bttTtdett VSettTt ut
dttP Atm. EGVf 25 itkttKett bttTtdett VSettKett AXtctittdtWt XtdtFett
WtFGtVtetG, V:HtV wGitt uKttUtftfG bttTtdett VSettKtt qtltIt tv. uctQ
ettKettitf AXtG itht Att. cttfTttKt dttMtv YtTtqtWttXt ftMtvit IttWtv
ettKtv mett, HettTtXttdt YtttIttetG dtmdtV fav ettKt uXtWtXt,
dtbtBKtt ctvktSt bttdbtlatO, Ajtt JtOXttKtv bttTtdtvYtot tv. uctQ
ettXtvKt ittKtv. uXtitVGtXt Ajtt ithv cttitXttuititjt mtTtt Gtdtt
Xtet. otetlUttKett ctudtGTtXt TtOlUt ftmXt bttTtdett lttVf GfSt
AtitjetG. uXtitVGtt ietFTtvjt: AtXtV Nttt itt V:Ht Ntt Ttfv Tettt
cttitXttKt qtVjtXt GfTtt etTt Xttmv. AuYTtYtStt dmStMt GtfQYtStt
Xtim. AtitjetG Tett cttitcttitXttTtXt uctMtv bttTtdtv tGtKett
GtXttitf YtQtett mitv.
21 dt 1991. cttfTttTt
tvYtsbtVf etUt 'ftMtvit'MtyKtv mett Nttv. itt ltYttuVGt uitMtett
Mttjtv ettXtv uctQ ettXtt 'Altjtv Ttltt TitfvTt uXtJtXt et', dmStXt
lttuItTt. mv bttTtdtv dtbtBTt ittettlttfHtv Ytltfv mtTtv. dtbtB
btV. ltitot ldtjttXt jttTtTtt. YttulttKett MtvYtXt uctQ VfVjtXt
Gptitf At. ltGthv 6.30 ittMtTtt TettXtv bttTtdtv ittKtv. TtOlUtYtSt
bttTtdtv ittKtTttXtt VHtv AItVv XtGhTtYtSt uTtt EG GtsSettKtv Nttf
mtTtv. 'AtYtt AtittMt AtdtKt GthvMt uKtfTt Itt', Ajtt qtuTtunett
TettXtt bttTtdtv Nttgett Nttgett ItKtKt udthtgett. 1994 Ktt bttdbtlatO
Nttgettitf Tett uVitjtv lttQlttTt ittMtTtt bttTtdett VSettKtv MtbttbtVtfv
uctQ ettKtv mtTtv. qtltIttKt Ittctvet AthHtXt Tt VYttfv VvQ
ittMtTttKt uXtJtt. fgitXt, Yttetv Yttetv Altt qtittlt (AWtfv Tt itfhv)
TettXtv Gt. it lttetGthv 5 ittMtTtt YttmtKt. bttTtdtv YtufSttdtGtfG
ufTett lttVf Gv. Tettmv YtuflUtTtvdtWt tGtXtv TettKett AKtG
ittuXtitVXttt VtV uVv. YtSettTt mtSttett dttTtYtMtXttKtv bttTtdtv
udthitXt AtYtStmXt lttVf Gv. ltmt uYtRtYtGv Ytumv AtMtvbttB 85
itkttKtv Ttf, ltmtiett uYtRvKtv uTtKtv qtuTtuXtWtv 6 dtumXettKtv ! ett
ltuKtot bttTtdtvKt lttett dtmtftkOtdtWt GtTtG Ntt. ett btftbtfKt FituKtTtqtltItv
udtvudtOf iettltt EitMtv uGtdtvOf iettlttKtv YttBYt tBXt Alt
ItaTtvKt CHtmv NttgettKt TettXtv mltTt mltTt lttuItTt. dtmdtV fav
ettKett uXtWtXttKett bttTtdtvt VHtv GtsSettKtv LOt mtTtv. uctQ ettXtv
mv bttTtdtv lttVf Gv, Ttimtmv Tettt AjtvKt VtV udthtv. XttOetYtSt
ittOSttf Xttmv, AtXtV itt V:HttKt qtVjtXt ittOSttf Xttmv, AtuSt Ttfvmv Ttv
bttTtdtv st ittOSttf Xttmv, ettKt AitWttXt uXtitVtGtt Pittit tItTt.
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04,02,03 JmYrZJa
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06,02,03
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{R>H$mUr n`Q>H$mZm di{dVm `oUo e` Amho. naVw `mgmR>r Aer
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06,02,03 ddm{hVoMm
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H$m_H$mO gaH$mar dH$sb AS>. Eg. ~r. hmdoar `mZr nm{hbo.
06,02,03 ~ZmdQ>
ZmoQ>mH$aUr 4 Amamonr {ZXmof Va EH$mbm Vw$Jdmg
gHo$da (dmVmha):
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`m`_yVu Ama. hr. nmQ>rb `mZr {Xbm Amho.
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JmoH$mH$Mo AS>. H$miJmoS>r d gHo$damMo AS>. _JXw_ `mZr H$m_
nm{hbo hmoVo. Va gaH$mar dH$sb hUyZ AS>. Eg. ~r. hmdoar `mZr H$m_ nm{hbo
hmoVo.
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06,02,03 ZamY_ ~mnmbm
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`V Ho$`m. Vmg^a amVm amoH$mo H$arV {ZXeZohr Ho$br. _{hbm A`m` {ZdmaU
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AS>hmoHo$Q>g ~ma Agmo{gEeZZo AmamontMo dH$sbn KoD$ Z`o, Ago {ZdoXZ
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XIb `mdr, Aer _mJUrhr EH$m {ZdoXZmmao A`m` {ZdmaU H$Vr g{_VrZo Ho$br.
07,02,03 {ZnmUrV nwVim
g{_Vr WmnZ H$a`mgmR>r 9 amoOr gdnjr` ~R>H$
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T>H$b`mZo Jwdma {X. 6 \o$~wdmar amoOr hmoUmam {edgoZoMm {ZnmUr ~X
H$m`H$_ _mJo Ko`mV Ambm Ag`mMo nH$ ~oiJmd {Ohm {edgoZm _wI ^aVAUm
Hw$a~o>r `mZr {grg {Xbo Amho. `m AnyU Q>o{S>`__wio lr_V
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`mgmR>r nwVim g{_Vr WmnZ H$a`mgmR>r a{ddma {X. 9 amoOr gH$mir 11 dm.
{ZnmUH$a amOdmS>mV gd njr` d gd Y_u` _m`damMr `mnH$ ~R>H$ ~oiJmd
{Ohm {edgoZm _wI ^aVUm Hw$a~o>r `mZr ~mobmdbr Amho. VgoM bmoH$ dJmVyZ
hm nyUmH$Vr nwVim C^ma`mV `oUma AgyZ g_V ZmJ[aH$mZr `m H$m`mV ghH$m`
H$amdo Ago AmdmhZhr `mZr Ho$bo Amho.
07,02,03 JS>qhbO_`o
Q>H$Imbr gmnSy>Z EH$OU R>ma
JS>qhbO ({V{ZYr) :
eham`m _w` a`mda AmO Q>H$`m _mJrb MmH$mV gmnSy>Z EH$m AkmVmMm _`y
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(am. ^S>Jmd) `m`m{d Jwhm XmIb Pmbm Amho. amr C[eam `mg AQ>H$
H$a`mV Ambr. ehamVrb _w` a`mdarb hmQ>ob "lrH$U gmJa' g_mo$Z
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07,02,03 Jmd EH$ Z~ar
nyUVo`m _mJmda
H$mohmnya eer JOdmZr {Z{_V "Jmd 1 Z~ar' hm {MnQ> nyUdmH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho. Im`bm H$m|S>m, {ZOm`bm Ym|S>m Am{U _wbm`m emiobm OZmdamMm JmoR>m Aer AdWm Agbo`m boHw$admio JmdmV df^amV EH$hr _yb hmoD$ Z Xo`mgmR>r nmiUm ~X A{^`mZ am~{d`mV `oVo Am{U `mVZ C^mabobr AS>W`mMr e`V nma H$aVm H$aVm JmdmVbr EHo$H$ dr EH$_oH$mZm H$go ZmH$s ZD$ AmUVmV `mM `WmW d _ZmoaOH$ {MU "Jmd 1 Z~ar' H$a`mV Amb Amho. {MnQ>mMr H$Wm am. a. ~moamS>o `mMr Amho. "Jmd 1 Z~ar'M AmUIrZ EH$ d{eQ> hUOo H$bmH$mamZr gmH$mabo`m `{VaoIm IynM ^mdr Pm`m AmhoV. Agm Xmdm {XXeH$mZo Ho$bm Amho. am_amO Hw$noH$a Am{U gwerb JOdmZr `m`m A{^Z`mMm H$g bmJUma Amho. {dbmg aH$Q>o Am{U Cfm ZmBH$ `m`m AZw^dr A{^Z`mMr J^Vm "Jmd 1 Z~ar'VyZ H$Q> hmoV Amho. YZlr A~moao, _mYdr Hw$bH$Uu ~amo~aM `moVr AmXmQ>o, Zohb amoH$S>o, mMr XoenmS>o, d{ZVm Xr{jV, gr_m Omoer, godm _moao, S>m. Amem nmQ>rb `mgmaIo Zdo Mohao `m {MnQ>mVyZ nwT>o `oV AmhoV. `m`m gmo~Vrbm {ZVrZ Hw$bH$Uu, {ddamO Omoer, ~mi _moKo, gwYra Omoer, A^` Jo, gmJa ~moamS>o, gmJa dmgwXodZ, CH$f OmYd, gwaoe gwVma, lrH$mV JXJS>o, Ama. Ho$. {MIbrH$a, OrdZ aOnyV Am{U ~mb H$bmH$ma {edamO nqMohr AmhoVM.
10,02,03 gHo$damV
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`oWrb lr eH$aqbJ `mo{Z{_m d AMmZH$ VU _S>im`m dYmnZ {XZm{Z{_m
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H$a`mV Ambo Amho. gmo_dma {X. 10 \o$~wdmar amoOr 2003 amoOr gH$mir 8 dm. lr
JOmZZ _{Xa gmH${VH$ ^dZ `oWo amJmoir nYm (_moR>m JQ> _wbr),
amJmoir nYm (bhmZ JQ> _wbr), gV Ym` {ZdS>Uo (_{hbmgmR>r), {Z~Y
nYm (_amR>r d H$ZS>) hmoUma AgyZ doe \$s _amR>r emio`m ^mar
_w`m`m{nH$m gm. dm. Ho$. XoenmS>o `m`mH$S>o ^amdr, Ago AmdmhZ
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_R>mOdi Ko`mV `oUm`m nYm XmoZ {dQ>md$Z MmbUo (_wbo d _wbr JQ>),
qb~y M_Mm (bhmZ d _moR>m JQ>), H$mg H$Q>r niUo (_wbr), _wbr niUo
(_moR>m JQ> d bhmZ JQ>), gB Xmoam (_wbr), VrZ nm`r niUo (_wbo),
nmo`mV nm` KmbyZ niUo (_wbo), Xmoar CS>r (_wbr bhmZ d _moR>m JQ>),
gJrV IwMu (_wbr - bhmZ d _moR>m JQ>), KmJa KoD$Z niUo (_wbo), KmJa KoD$Z
niUo (_{hbm). XmoZ ~bmZr XJS> AmoT>`mMr e`V - W_ ~jrg . 1501 d
T>mb (~miH$U hmdZwao d Bdamnm {JOdUo `m`mH$Sy>Z), Xwgao ~jrg 1001
. amoI d T>mb (~gdamO ~a_dmS>r d gwaoe ZodS>o `mOH$Sy>Z), {Vgao
~jrg 701 . amoI d T>mb (Amnmgmho~ H$amJr d e~ra ~onmar `mOH$Sy>Z).
{doOo`mbm XwS>mnm Ho$gaH$a ^Jdm \o$Q>m ~mYUma AmhoV. `m e`VrMo
CXKmQ>Z _mOr CnZJam`j ZmJoe nmQ>rb `m`m hVo hmoUma AgyZ ~jrg {dVaU
Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m`m A`jVoImbr nr. Eg. Am`. Eg. Ama. H$>r_Zr, _mOr
ZJam`j lrH$mV hVZwao, O`H$me ZbdS>o, ZJagodH$ Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb `m`m
CnpWVrV hmoUma Amho. A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r gVre Hw$bH$Uu _R> Jbr gHo$da
\$moZ 372533 `m`mer gnH$ gmYmdm, Ago AmdmhZ H$a`mV Ambo Amho.
10,02,03
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pdwhmh[ ?
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10,02,03 Ghhdhw}t
plhuk:pdfah'se;"a CZzu Bhfat; rh'ih; cpQhd'zd
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w`h'shpZhfaht[ kh:. d'pzd[ chun;, ghnpj'gyoh fahtGhhDrhih; Ahhoh[ k'ihhyfa qh[.
b[. whb[y, c{n. k]t;lh f]athn;, CwdghthZr@h thAhzhk f]athn;, qh[. Vd.
whb[y?pghohumh;fat CwpKxhs jh;s
11,02,03 dV:`m _wbrda
~bmH$ma H$aUm`m Amamonrg `m`mb`rZ H$moR>S>r
JS>qhbO ({V{ZYr) :
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hOa Ho$bo AgVm `mZm {X. 24 \o$~wdmarn`V `m`mb`rZ H$moR>S>r _Oya
Pm`mMo nmo{bgmZr n> Ho$bo.
11,02,03 ohdsh zyh'd[
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Qh}pAhfah KwLb fatshdh ch. fa~h[ rh'd[ chwmh zh;Dj[ zyhirh wptLhzh'whk}d z}t
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11,02,03 (\[thAhd pih!hwbhih; kh:'z~h[s pihp!hfatmh
kh:'z~h[ ?
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11,02,03 plhuthrh'd[
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fah;Yjhw}t ?
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11,02,03 ImZmnya Vm._.E.
g{_Vr d dH$sb gKQ>ZoMr g`w$ ~R>H$
ImZmnya : ImZmnya VmbwH$m
_. E. g{_Vr d Vmbw`mVrb dH$sb _S>itMr g`w$ ~R>H$ {X. 10 \o$~wdmar
amoOr g{_VrMo A`j {XJ~a `. nmQ>rb `m`m A`jVoImbr gn Pmbr. ImZmnya
`oWrb lr {edN>nVr _maH$m_`o ~mobm{d`mV Ambo`m ~R>H$sg ~hwg` dH$sb
d g{_Vr H$m`H$Vo _moR>m g`oZo CnpWV hmoVo. ma^r g{_VrMo gh{MQ>Urg
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`mdoir _mOr Am_Xma hr. dm`. MhmU `mZr g^obm _mJXeZ Ho$`mZVa AS>. EM.
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H$amS>o AmXr dH$rbmZr Amnbo {dMma `$ H$$Z `m Xm`m~m~V H$m`Xoera gyMZm
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ZXJS>, gwaoe XogmB Vmo{nZH$>r, {ddoH$ {Jar ImZmnya, _hmXod eobma
_UVwJm, b_Uamd XogmB H$mnmobr AmXr H$m`H$`mZr MMoV gh^mJr KoD$Z Amnbo
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~R>H$sMr gmJVm Pmbr.
g~aJr (dmVmha) : AWUr
Cma ^mJmV Vrd nmUrQ>MmB AgyZ nmUrQ>MmBgmR>r Amn H$moUVrM
Cnm``moOZm Ho$br Zmhr. `m_wio OZVo_YyZ Vrd ZmamOr `$ hmoV Amho. g~aJr,
O~Jr, _X^mdr, {ea, {IioJmd, AZVnyagh A`m JmdmV nmUr Q>MmB A{YH$ Amho.
JmdmV ~`mM Hy$nZ{bH$m AmhoV. naVw nm`mMr nmVir \$ma Imob Jobr Amho Va H$mhr
Iam~ Pm`m AmhoV. XwVrgmR>r dmadma g~{YV A{YH$m`mZm H$idyZgwm
H$moUVrM H$madmB Ho$br OmV Zmhr. Ho$di nmhUrMo ZmQ>H$ VodT> Ho$boo OmVo.
EImXr Hy$nZ{bH$m gw$ Agbr Var VoWo VmgVmg Z~a bmdyZ Wm~dmdo bmJV Amho. g`m
Q>H$a gw$ H$a`mMr doi Ambr Amho. doirM g~[YV A{YH$mar d OZ{V{ZYtZr
`mH$S>o bj KmbyZ nmUr g_`m Xya H$amdr, Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho.
11,02,03 XrS> H$moQ>t`m
nmUr `moOZoMm ew^ma^
gHo$da (dmVmha):
{ZS>gmogr, Am_UJr, A_rZ^mdr `m ^mJmVrb {n`m`m nm`mgmR>r _Oya Pmbo`m
1 H$moQ>r 56 bmI n`o IMm`m amOrd JmYr {n`m`m nmUr `moOZoMm ew^ma^
Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m`m CnpWVrV lr {goda _hmdm_rOr draV _R>
{dOmnya `m`m hVo _moR>m CgmhmV H$a`mV Ambm. `m H$m`H$_m`m A`jWmZr
OJXJw$ lr {edqbJoda _hmdm_rOr ho hmoVo. Va _wI nmhUo `m Zm`mZo ghH$ma
_h{f d _mOr Am_Xma ~gJmS>m nmQ>rb ho hmoVo. {ZS>gmogr `oWo
nmUrnwadR>m H$aUm`m nmBnMr nyOm lr. {goda _hmdm_rOt`m hVo H$a`mV
Ambr. `mdoir `m ^mJmMo bmoH${` Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb, {O. n. gX` _H$~yb
qnOma, Jm. n. MoAa_Z ~moaJb, Vm. n. ~moaJb gX`m lr_Vr nmQ>rb, lr_Vr
H$Vwar ~m~y _wXrZ_Zr, Am_UJr Jm. n. A`j gwaoe hMmir, naJmS>m nmQ>rb,
{ZaOZ nmQ>rb, ~miJmS>m qbJZwao, Eg. Eg. nmQ>rb, H$ZmQ>H$ gmhmX
gMmbH$ lrH$mV hVZwao, gHo$da {d^mJ gOX A`j JJmYa _wS>er, ZJagodH$
Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb AmXr _m`da ZoVo CnpWV hmoVo. Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mZr
Amn`m ^mfUmV `m ^mJmbm XwH$mimZo Koabo AgyZ `m ^mJmVrb OZVoMm {n`mMm nm`mMm
d OZmdamMm Mmam nm`mMm Z {Xdg|{Xdg CJ $n YmaU H$$ bmJbm Amho. hm Z
nyUV: {_Q>mdm `m hoVyZo _mOr nVYmZ amOrd JmYr `m`m Zmdo Agbo`m
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bmJmdm hUyZ hr `moOZm am~{d`mV Ambr Amho. ZmJ[aH$mZrhr nm`mMo _hd bjmV
KoD$Z nm`mMm `mo` dmna H$$Z ghH$m` H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZ `mZr Ho$bo. 1
H$moQ>r 65 bmImnH$s 70 bmI n`o Ho$. `w. S>`y. Eg. H$S>o O_m
H$a`mV Ambo Amho. Va 75 bmI n`o H$m_Jmar IM hUyZ R>od`mV Ambo AmhoV.
{hS>H$b `moOZoVrb gHo$da, hHo$argh 16 IoS>m`m _m`_mVyZM `m
JmdmZm {hS>H$b Obme`mVyZ nmUr {_iUma Amho. XmoZ dfm`m dU`mZo `m ^mJmda
nm`mMo gH$Q> Ambo AgyZ 1 H$moQ>r 65 bmI n`mMr amOrd JmYr {n`m`m
nm`mMr `moOZm am~{d`m`m Q>rZo Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mZr `Z
Ho$`m~b Jm_WmVyZ `mMo A{^ZXZ H$a`mV `oV Amho. `mdoir lr {goda
_hmdm_rOr, lr {edqbJoda _hmdm_rOr `mMrhr AmerdmXna ^mfUo Pmbr. gwaoe
hMmir `mZr dmJV d mVm{dH$ Ho$bo. `mgnrR>mdarb CnpWV _m`damMo
nwnJwN> XoD$Z dmJV H$a`mV Ambo. eodQ>r Am^ma XeZmZo H$m`H$_mMr
gmJVm Pmbr.
11,02,03 gHo$da
nmUrnwadR>m `moOZogmR>r ^amd`mMr a$_
_hmam> nmQ>~Ymao Im`mH$S>o O_m
gHo$da (dmVmha):
gHo$da dmQ>mbm `oUmao {Mr H$nmMo 59 hOma 940 . AIoa nm{bHo$Zo
H$mohmnya {d^mJ nmQ>~Ymao Im`mH$S>o S>r. S>r. Zo ^aUm Ho$`mZo
ehadm[g`mVyZ g_mYmZ d$ Ho$bo OmV Amho.
gHo$daZ{OH$ _hmam>- JSqhbO nmQ>~Ymao H$m`jomV `oUm`m {Mr
H$nmVrb nmUr JVdfu gHo$dadm{g`m`m _mJUrZwgma {ha`Ho$er ZXr`m
H$moaS>m nmmV gmoS>`m~b gHo$da ehamdaMo {Mr`m CnH$mamMo AmoPo
PobV AgVmZm `m CnH$mamnH$s dmQ>mbm `oUmao IMmMo 59 hOma 940 . _mJUr H$aUmao
n JS>[hbO -_hmam> nmQ>~Ymao Im`mZo nm{bHo$bm nmR>{dbo hmoVo.
nm`mMr VhmZ ^mJ`mZVa Ambo`m nmMm {df` nm{bH$m ~R>H$rV R>od`mV
Ambm. ho ngo _m\$ H$amdo Aer `mMZm H$amdr Aer MMm n{h`m ~R>H$sV H$$Z
Y`dmX n nmR>d`mMm {ZU` H$a`mV Ambm. H$maU {ha`Ho$er ZXr XwWS>r
dmhV hmoVr nm`mMm _w~bH$ gmR>m ehambm XaamoO {_iV hmoVm. _m ZVa`m XmoZ
~R>H$sV `m {df`mda MMm Pmbr Zmhr.
Xa`mZ gHo$da ehamMr nmUr g_`m d ZXr {H$Zmar AgUmam eoVH$ar `m`m nm`m`m
g_`oMm {dMma H$$Z, {Mr H$nm`m dmQ>mMr a$_ ^aUm H$amdr. `m {df`r X.
nwT>marZo CR>dbobm AmdmO ZVa ~R>H$sda n[aUm_H$maH$ R>a`mZo {X.
30 OmZodmar amoOr {Mr H$nmgmR>r {ebH$r AXmOnH$mVrb 59 hOma 940 . ^aUm
H$a`mda EH$_V Pm`mZo {X. 10 \o$~wdmar amoOr H$mohmnya nmQ>~Ymao
Im`mH$S>o S>r. S>r. Zo O_m Ho$`m_wio `m {df`r X. nwT>marMo
H$mVwH$ hmoV AgyZ g_mYmZ `$ Ho$bo OmV Amho.
11,02,03 {ham ewJa
H$maIm`mV 6,55,300 pdQ>b gmIa CnmXZ
hHo$ar (dmVmha):
gHo$da `oWrb lr {ha`Ho$er ghH$mar gmIa H$maIm`mZo gZ 2002-2003 gmb`m Mmby
JirV hJm_mV AmOn`V gamgar 11.55 gmIa CVm`mZo 5,73,495 _o. Q>Z CgmMo Jmin
H$$Z 6,55,300 pdQ>b CMmH$s gmIa CnmXZ H$$Z {dH$_ Ho$bm Amho. AmO
gH$mir `m gmIa nmo`mMr {dYrnydH$ nyOm {MH$moS>rMo ZJam`j d `wdm ZoVo
OJXre _b`m H$dQ>Jr_R> d `m`m gw{d nZr gm. {dUm H$dQ>Jr_R>
`m`m hVo Cgmhr dmVmdaUmV gnZ Pmbr. nyOm Ho$bo`m Xmn`mZm H$maIm`m`m
dVrZo A`j hmX nmQ>rb `mMm emb, lr\$i d ZyVZ d XoD$Z gH$ma Ho$bo.
H$maIm`mMo Cnm`j ~m~wamd nmQ>rb, gMmbH$ lreb _JXy_, H$bmnm MmJbm,
eH$a H$b>r, {ddZmW ~obX, ~m~mgmho~ Ama~moio, amOHw$_ma nmQ>rb,
Amnmgmho~ {eaH$moir, _w` A{^`Vm {ddZmW hHo$ar, {S>pQ>bar _wI E.
~r. _aoUda, _w` D$g {dH$mg A{YH$mar AemoH$ nmQ>rb, H$m`mb` AYrjH$ gw^mf
_UrHo$ar d H$m{eZmW Zwbr, H$me dQ>_wmr, _{S>dminm ~gaJr, gwZrb
_wS>o, fS>jar _wJoar, _hoe ^mVo, D$g CnmXH$ gX`, H$maIm`mMo {d{dY
{d^mJmMo `oR> A{YH$mar, H$m_Jma ~hg`oZo `mgJr CnpWV hmoVo.
11,02,03 a`m`m S>m~arH$aUmMm ew^ma^
gHo$da (dmVmha):
H$ZmQ>H$ d _hmamQ> hrVrb D$g CnmXH$ eoVH$`m`m CgmMr CMb H$aVm
`mdr `m hoVyZo gmobmnyanmgyZ AS>rM {H$. _r. AVam`m a`m`m
S>m~arH$aUmMm ew^ma^ Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m`m hVo H$a`mV Ambm. `m
g_ma^m`m A`jWmZr {ddZmW VmoS>H$a ho hmoVo. `mdoir eH$a ImZmB, am_`m
JUmMmar, hHo$ar VmbwH$m IaoXr {dH$s gKmMo A`j ^a_y ImoV, gHo$da {d^mJ
OZVm Xb A`j JJmYa _wS>er, ZJagodH$ Ho$. Or. nmQ>rb, _mOr CnZJam`j
ZmJoe nmQ>rb, Bg. Eg. hmbXoda_R>, H$UJbm Jm. n. A`j amdgmho~ H$_Vo
AmXr _m`da CnpWV hmoVo. Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mZr Amn`m ^mfUmV `m
^mJmVrb aVo Jo`m {H$`oH$ dfmnmgyZ {ZH$Q> ~Zbo hmoVo. gaH$maH$S>o
{ZYrMm A^md Ag`mZo `m a`m`m XwVrH$S>o Xwbj Pmbo hmoVo. _m `m ^mJmVrb
aVo XO}Xma H$a`mMm _mPm _mZg Ag`m_wio nVYmZ Jm_ gS>H$ `moOZoVyZ 20.8
bmI n`mMm {ZYr _Oya H$$Z KoVbm. gmobmnyanmgyZ _hmamQ> hrn`VMm 2.7
{H$. _r. AVamMm aVm H$a`mMr gYr {_imbr. `m_wio `m ^mJmVrb eoVH$ar d
ZOrH$`m _hmamQ> hrVrb OZVobm OdiMm aVm {_imbm. `m ^mJmVrb ~arM H$m_o
H$a`mMm _ZmoX`hr Am_Xma nmQ>rb `mZr `V Ho$bm. H$m`H$_mMr gwdmV am_`m
JUmMmar `m`m dmJV ^mfUmZo Pmbr. Va `mgnrR>mdarb _m`damMo nwnJwN>
XoD$Z dmJV H$a`mV Ambo. Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mZr Hw$Xi _m$Z a`m`m
H$m_mMm ma^ Ho$bm. `m H$m`H$_mbm gmobmnyaMo Jm_W _moR>m g`oZo
CnpWV hmoVo. VmoS>H$a `m`m Am^ma ^mfUmZo H$m`H$_mMr gmJVm Pmbr.
11,02,03 _mOo A_UJr
`oWrb ~H$mB n[adma CKS>mda
hHo$ar (dmVmha):
_Zw`mbm OJ`mg m_w`mZo amh`mgmR>r Ka, nmoQ>^a AZ d dmMr JaO AgVo.
_m AmO`m `m {dkmZ `wJmV ~oamoOJma g_`m dmT>V Ag`mZo `oH$ nmdbmbm `m
VrZ dVyMr Q>MmB ^mgVo. `oH$mbm dV:Mo EH$ Ka Agmdo, Ago dZ AgVo. _m
AmO`m _hmJmBV ho dZ gmH$ma hmoUo Ae` Amho. `mMo VmOo CXmhaU hUOo `oWyZ
ZOrH$M Agbo`m _mOo A_UJr `oWrb nanm ^r_nm ~H$mB Hw$Qw>~.
Jo`m OmZodmar {X. 2002 amoOr nanm `m`m PmonS>rbm2 AMmZH$ AmJ bmJyZ XmoZ
her, 15 H$mo_S>r, Mma nmoVr emiy, 7 nmoVr eoJ, ^mV, {_aMr, gmo`m~rZ
`oH$r EH$ nmoVo, mn{MH$ dVy AmJrV gnyU ImH$ hmoD$Z gw_mao 45 hOmahZ
A{YH$ ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. VgoM _hdmMr H$mJXno, Ka ~mY`mgmR>r H$mnyZ
R>odbobo bmHy$S>hr AmJrV nyUnUo ZQ> Pmbo. `m KQ>Zobm EH$ dfmMm
H$mi bmoQ>bm Var amoOXmar _Oya nanmbm OiyZ Jobobr PmonS>r C^maUo e`
Pmbobo Zmhr. Mmar ~mOybm _mVr`m q^Vr d da JdV Q>mHy$Z nwT>rb H$mimV Ka
~mY`mMo dZ hmoVo. _m emgZmH$Sy>Z H$moUVrM _XV Z {_imbobr Zmhr. EImXo
Aml` Kagwm {_imbobo Zmhr, Ago `mZr X. nwT>marer ~mobVmZm gm{JVbo. Ka
{_idyZ XoVmo Ago AmdmgZ A{YH$m`mH$Sy>Z {_im`mZo nanm emgH$s`
H$m`mb`mH$S>o \o$`m _m$Z WH$bm Amho. `mMr Am{WH$ n[apWVr \$maM ZmOyH$
Ag`mZo AmO `mMm n[adma BVam`m Aml`mImbr OrdZ H$R>V Amho. gHo$daMo
VH$mbrZ \$mOXma Oo. E_. H$UmH$aeo>r `mZr nMZm_m H$$Z VhgrbXmamZm
Ahdmb nmR>{dbm hmoVm. `m AmJrV gw_mao 45 hOmamMo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. _m
emgZmH$Sy>Z \$V gmS>o AH$am hOma n`o {_imbo. nanm A[e{jV Ag`mZo `mVM
g_mYmZ _mZbo. _m AOyZhr `mbm dV:bm amh`mgmR>r Amgam C^m H$aVm Ambobm
ZgyZ Vm. n. H$m`{ZdmhH$ A{YH$mar E_. Eg. dmbr `mZr Aml` `moOZoVyZ `mZm
EH$ Ka {_idyZ Xo`mMo AmdmgZ {Xbo Amho. g`m _m nanmMm n[adma CKS>mdaM
OrdZ H$R>V Amho
11,02,03 ng nmo{bAmo
bgrH$aU _mohr_og ~wJQ>o Abya_`o C\y$V {VgmX
~wJQ>o Abya : `oWrb
mW{_H$ Amamo` H$|m_`o am~{d`mV Ambo`m ng nmo{bAmo bgrH$aU _mohr_og
C\y$V {VgmX {_im`mMr _m{hVr dH$s` A{YH$m`mZr {Xbr. hr _mo{h_ e^a
Q>Ho$ `edr Pm`mMo `mZr gm{JVbo.
ng nmo{bAmo bgrH$aUmMm ew^ma^ ~wJQ>o Abya (Vm. hHo$ar)Mo _mOr Jm_nMm`V
A`j MH$mV _bJm|S>m nmQ>rb `m`m hVo mW{_H$ Amamo` H|$mV Pmbm.
`mdoir dH$s` A{YH$mar {eVb Hw$bH$Uu, AZnwUm Eg. _wVJoH$a, {dO`m S>r.
nmQ>rb, Xoda_Ur AmXr CnpWV hmo`m.
11,02,03 gr_mZr
H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$mabm gdm} `m`mb`mV IoMUma
_hmam> _{_S>imMm _hdnyU {ZU`
_w~B (CX` VmZnmR>H$)
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_w`_`mMr EH${V ~R>H$ Ko`mMo nVYmZ AQ>c{~hmar dmOno`r `mZr
Ra{dco hmoVo; naVw _hmam>mZo V`mar XedyZhr `m ~R>H$scm `o`mMo
Q>miUm`m H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$macm AmVm gdm} `m`mc`mVM IoM`mMm _hdmMm {ZU`
AmO am` _{_S>imZo KoVcm.
`mgX^mV _hmam>mMr ~mOy nyUnUo `m` Am{U gr_m^mJmV`m OZVo`m {hVmMr
Amho, Ago gmJV AmVm "H$moQ>mVM ^oQy>', Ago AmhmZ Cn_w`_r
N>JZ ^wO~i `mZr {Xco, Va H$moQ>mV OmUma Agcmo Var dmQ>mKmQ>tMo
XadmOo ~X Ho$coco ZmhrV. Xmohr am`mV H$mJogMrM gaH$mao Ag`mZo njnmVirdahr
`mda H$mhr VmoS>Jm H$mT>`mMm `Z AmnU H$$, Ago _w`_r gwercHw$_ma
qeXo `mZr n> Ho$co.
am`KQ>Zo`m 131 H$c_md`o hr `m{MH$m XmIc Ho$cr OmUma AgyZ `mgmR>r
gaH$macm H$m`Xoera dm`mVm XoUmar EH$ g{_Vr Zo_`mV Amcr Amho. AS>. hr.
Ama. ^S>mao, AS>. ~r. Q>r. dmcdcH$a Am{U m. EZ. S>r. nmQ>rc
`mMm `m g{_VrV g_mdoe Amho.
hr `m{MH$m XmIc H$a`mgmR>r Amd`H$ Vo XVEodO, nwamdo, ZH$meo A{^coI `mMr
OwidmOwid Am{U g_d` H$a`mgmR>r IQ>`mMo H$m_H$mO nyU hmoBn`V EH$m
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{H$_mZ VrZ _{h`mMm H$mi OmUma AgyZ `mZVaM nyU V`mar{Zer gdm} `m`mc`mV
`m{MH$m XmIc Ho$cr OmBc, Ago _w`_r qeXo `mZr gm{JVco. `m Zmda
dmQ>mKmQ>rMr Xmao ~X Pmcr H$m, Ago {dMmaco AgVm _w`_r hUmco H$s, Vgo
hUVm `oUma Zmhr, Vmo _mJhr IwcmM amhrc. Xmohr am`mV EH$mM njmMr gaH$mao
Agcr Var `m_wio Z gmoS>dm`cm _XV hmoVoM Ago Zmhr, ho OZVm njm`m H$mimVhr
n> Pmco Amho. Varhr AmVm H$mJog njm`m hm`H$_mS>H$adr `mVyZ
VmoS>Jm H$mT>`mMm `Z AmnU O$a H$$, Agohr _w`_r hUmco. 1956 _`o
am`mMr nwZaMZm Pmcr, Vohm VH$mcrZ _w~B am`mVco ~oiJmd (MXJS> dJiyZ)
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Amho. gr_mVQ>m \$maM noQ>cm Vohm 1966 _`o `m. _ohoaMX _hmOZ `mMm
Am`moJ H|$ gaH$maZo Zo_cm.
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^mJmo{cH$ gcJVm Agmdr, ^m{fH$ ~hg`m cjmV `mdr Aem _mJ`m _hmam>
gaH$maZo Ho$`m hmo`m. `mM gymZwgma 865 Jmdo, ehao _hmam>mH$S>o `oUo
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hVmV[aV H$a`mMr {e\$mag Amn`m AhdmcmV Ho$cr. _hmam>m`m gymZwgma
_hmam>mZo H$ZmQ>H$cm 213 Jmdo {Xcr hmoVr, naVw _hmOZ Am`moJmZo _m hr
g`m 227 n`V Zocr. Jm_nMm`V hm KQ>H$ _hmOZ Am`moJmZo Jm Yacm.
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Ho$cm Zmhr. cmoH$g`o`m WcmVaUmMm _wmhr _mZcm Jocm Zmhr. `m nmd^y_rda
_hmam> gaH$maZo _hmOZ Am`moJmMm Ahdmc \o$Q>miyZ cmdcm. `mZVa hm Z
gmoS>{d`mgmR>r _hmam> gaH$maZo dmadma `Z Ho$cm hmoVm. am`
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g{_Vrhr Zo_`mV Amcr. H|$r` Jh_r, H$ZmQ>H$Mo _w`_r, nVYmZ `mZm
_hmam>m`m doimodoi`m _w`_`mZr dmadma hm Z gmoS>{d`mMr {dZVr
Ho$cr. `mZwgma nVYmZ AQ>c{~hmar dmOno`r `mZr Xmohr am`m`m
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_w`_`mZr EoZdoir `m ~R>H$scm CnpWV amh`mMo ZmH$maco. Xa`mZ, _hmOZ
Am`moJmMm AhdmcM A{V_ AgyZ `m AhdmcmMr A_c~OmdUr H$a`mgmR>rM AmnU
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AmJQ> _{h`mV _hmam>mcm H$i{dco hmoVo. AmVm `m~m~V gdm} `m`mc`mV
XmX _m{JVcr nm{hOo, `m {ZU`mV _hmam>mMr Cm{YH$ma g{_Vr Amcr Am{U Vgo
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_[_S>imZo KoVcm Amho. H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$maZo Cm{YH$ma g{_Vrer MMm
H$a`mg ZH$ma {Xcm, ^oQ>hr KoVcr Zmhr, Vohm AmVm Amhr hQ>co
H$moQ>mVM ^oQy>! Ago Cn_w`_r N>JZ ^wO~i hUmco.
am` gaH$maMm {ZU` `mo`M
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"nwT>mar'er ~mocVmZm `V Ho$cr. EH$ Va Amho `m pWVrV amhUo qH$dm
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hUmco, gr_mZr H$moU`mhr H$maMr gH$mam_H$ MMm H$am`cm H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$ma
V`ma Zmhr, AJXr H|$ gaH$maZo `Z H$$Zhr `mZr hmV "da' Ho$co, `m_wioM
Cm{YH$ma g{_VrZo gdm} `m`mc`mV Om`mMm {ZU` KoVcm hmoVm.
Cm{YH$ma g{_VrV _w`_`mgh {damoYr njr` Zo`mMm g_mdoe hmoVm. `m_wio `m`mc`mV
Om`mMm {ZU` gdnjr` Amho, Ago H$mngo `mZr gm{JVco. Vo hUmco, H$ZmQ>H$
gaH$maZo AmnUhr `m`mc`mV Q>H$a XoD$, Ago gm{JVco Amho. VWm{n Amncr ~mOy
A{Ve` ~iH$Q> Amho. MMyS>-^S>mao `mZr {Xco`m AhdmcmVhr `m`mc`mV
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Amho. `m Xm`mV gr_m^mJmdarc ~oiJmd Am{U H$mohmnya {OmV _cm H$mhrM \$aH$
{XgyZ Amcm Zmhr. cmoH$mMr ^mfm, amhUr_mZ, ZmVr-JmoVr ho gdH$mhr gmaIo Amho.
Aem pWVrV H$ZmQ>H$mV Joco`m gr_m^mJmVrc cmoH$mZr A`m` {H$Vr {Xdg ghZ
H$am`Mm?
14-02-03gr_mZr
H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$mabm gdm} `m`mb`mV IoMUma
_hmam> _{_S>imMm _hdnyU {ZU`
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Ra{dco hmoVo; naVw _hmam>mZo V`mar XedyZhr `m ~R>H$scm `o`mMo
Q>miUm`m H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$macm AmVm gdm} `m`mc`mVM IoM`mMm _hdmMm {ZU`
AmO am` _{_S>imZo KoVcm.
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Amho, Ago gmJV AmVm "H$moQ>mVM ^oQy>', Ago AmhmZ Cn_w`_r
N>JZ ^wO~i `mZr {Xco, Va H$moQ>mV OmUma Agcmo Var dmQ>mKmQ>tMo
XadmOo ~X Ho$coco ZmhrV. Xmohr am`mV H$mJogMrM gaH$mao Ag`mZo njnmVirdahr
`mda H$mhr VmoS>Jm H$mT>`mMm `Z AmnU H$$, Ago _w`_r gwercHw$_ma
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Ama. ^S>mao, AS>. ~r. Q>r. dmcdcH$a Am{U m. EZ. S>r. nmQ>rc
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am`mMr nwZaMZm Pmcr, Vohm VH$mcrZ _w~B am`mVco ~oiJmd (MXJS> dJiyZ)
{dOmnya, YmadmS> Am{U H$madma ho {Oho nydu`m hgya am`mV {dcrZ H$a`mV
Amco hmoVo. VohmnmgyZ gr_m^mJmMr \o$aaMZm H$a`mMr _mJUr _hmam> H$arV
Amho. gr_mVQ>m \$maM noQ>cm Vohm 1966 _`o `m. _ohoaMX _hmOZ `mMm
Am`moJ H|$ gaH$maZo Zo_cm.
`m Am`moJmnwT>o ~mOy _mS>VmZm IoS>o ho EH$ `w{ZQ> Agmdo,
^mJmo{cH$ gcJVm Agmdr, ^m{fH$ ~hg`m cjmV `mdr Aem _mJ`m _hmam>
gaH$maZo Ho$`m hmo`m. `mM gymZwgma 865 Jmdo, ehao _hmam>mH$S>o `oUo
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Ho$cm Zmhr. cmoH$g`o`m WcmVaUmMm _wmhr _mZcm Jocm Zmhr. `m nmd^y_rda
_hmam> gaH$maZo _hmOZ Am`moJmMm Ahdmc \o$Q>miyZ cmdcm. `mZVa hm Z
gmoS>{d`mgmR>r _hmam> gaH$maZo dmadma `Z Ho$cm hmoVm. am`
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g{_Vrhr Zo_`mV Amcr. H|$r` Jh_r, H$ZmQ>H$Mo _w`_r, nVYmZ `mZm
_hmam>m`m doimodoi`m _w`_`mZr dmadma hm Z gmoS>{d`mMr {dZVr
Ho$cr. `mZwgma nVYmZ AQ>c{~hmar dmOno`r `mZr Xmohr am`m`m
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_w`_`mZr EoZdoir `m ~R>H$scm CnpWV amh`mMo ZmH$maco. Xa`mZ, _hmOZ
Am`moJmMm AhdmcM A{V_ AgyZ `m AhdmcmMr A_c~OmdUr H$a`mgmR>rM AmnU
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AmJQ> _{h`mV _hmam>mcm H$i{dco hmoVo. AmVm `m~m~V gdm} `m`mc`mV XmX
_m{JVcr nm{hOo, `m {ZU`mV _hmam>mMr Cm{YH$ma g{_Vr Amcr Am{U Vgo
Omhrahr Ho$co Joco. `mZVa gw_mao ghm _{h`mZVa AmO `j {ZU` am`
_[_S>imZo KoVcm Amho. H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$maZo Cm{YH$ma g{_Vrer MMm
H$a`mg ZH$ma {Xcm, ^oQ>hr KoVcr Zmhr, Vohm AmVm Amhr hQ>co
H$moQ>mVM ^oQy>! Ago Cn_w`_r N>JZ ^wO~i hUmco.
am` gaH$maMm {ZU` `mo`M
_hmam>-H$ZmQ>H$ gr_mZr gdm} `m`mc`mV Om`mMm am` gaH$maMm {ZU`
A`V `mo` Amho, Aer {V{H$`m gr_mZ CMm{YH$ma g{_VrMo gX` am_ H$mngo
`mZr "nwT>mar'er ~mocVmZm `V Ho$cr. EH$ Va Amho `m pWVrV amhUo
qH$dm gdm} `m`mc`mV Ymd KoUo, ho XmoZM n`m` Amn`mg_moa hmoVo Am{U `mVrc
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hUmco, gr_mZr H$moU`mhr H$maMr gH$mam_H$ MMm H$am`cm H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$ma
V`ma Zmhr, AJXr H|$ gaH$maZo `Z H$$Zhr `mZr hmV "da' Ho$co, `m_wioM
Cm{YH$ma g{_VrZo gdm} `m`mc`mV Om`mMm {ZU` KoVcm hmoVm.
Cm{YH$ma g{_VrV _w`_`mgh {damoYr njr` Zo`mMm g_mdoe hmoVm. `m_wio
`m`mc`mV Om`mMm {ZU` gdnjr` Amho, Ago H$mngo `mZr gm{JVco. Vo hUmco,
H$ZmQ>H$ gaH$maZo AmnUhr `m`mc`mV Q>H$a XoD$, Ago gm{JVco Amho. VWm{n
Amncr ~mOy A{Ve` ~iH$Q> Amho. MMyS>-^S>mao `mZr {Xco`m AhdmcmVhr
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XmamXoIrc Ho$cm Amho. `m Xm`mV gr_m^mJmdarc ~oiJmd Am{U H$mohmnya {OmV
_cm H$mhrM \$aH$ {XgyZ Amcm Zmhr. cmoH$mMr ^mfm, amhUr_mZ, ZmVr-JmoVr ho
gdH$mhr gmaIo Amho. Aem pWVrV H$ZmQ>H$mV Joco`m gr_m^mJmVrc cmoH$mZr
A`m` {H$Vr {Xdg ghZ H$am`Mm?
14-02-03rYyAAhhih[
oh!hh 16 whk}d
kh:'z~h[ ?
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rh z;u[ih; QhFs eaFs fadh"bfahsih dhj[s st AhjhthLbP , ch'Zh` w`z;lh rh
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ohhs[Qh;z d qhhMghsh ghbhghbhd; yh;fa z;u[ih; gh[s ghhs Ah'pzths w`u;lh fatshs.
14-02-03Ahh;jdgh;
rh!hh 17 whk}d
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chj;s. kh;Ahuht pz. 17 th;oh[ lhK!h v'ghMRh jh;s[y. pz. 18 th;oh[ Qhtrh!hh u 19
th;oh[ rh!hh kAhhWs[ jh;v"y. rh!hh fahMhs Ah'pzt wptkths pwmrhirh whmrhih[
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14-02-03pdb-b}t r;xh; plhuk;dh lhhGh;ih;
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15-02-03~wJQ>o
Ambya `oWo AmO ZyVZ dmVyMo CXKmQ>Z
hmaJr (dmVmha) :
~wJQ>o Ambya (Vm. ho$ar) mW{_H$ H$fr nmrZ ghH$mar ~H$ ZyVZ dmVyMm
CXKmQ>Z g_ma^ e{Zdma {X. 15 \o$~wdmar 2003 amoOr gH$mir 11 dm. _mOr Am.
aKwZmWamd H$X_ `m`m A`jVoImbr hmoUma Amho.
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CXKmQ>Z hmoBb. {ham ewJa gMmbH$ Amnmgmo {eaH$moir `mMo Zm_\$bH$mMo
AZmdaU, Ho$. nr. Q>r. gr. gX` _YwH$aamd ZbdS>o `m`m hVo XrndbZ
hmoBb.
`m g_ma^mV {ZnmUrMo Am. H$mH$mgmho~ nmQ>rb, gXb`mMo Am. H$me ho$ar,
_mOr nmQ>~Ymao _r _hmaJmS>m nmQ>rb, _mOr Am. ~mimgmho~
amOdmS>r, {Ohm ~H$ Cnm`j _hmVoe H$dQ>Jr_R>, _mOr ZJam`j O`H$me
ZbdS>o, gJ_ Cnm`j amO| nmQ>rb, {O. n. gX` eeramO nmQ>rb, Vm. n.
gX` lrnVr har narQ>, gHo$da bmH$ H$mJog Am`. g{_Vr goHo$Q>ar
amO| ggwr, ZJagodH$ A_a ZbdS>o, CmoJnVr AmUmgmo ndVamd, kmZXod Hw$aUo,
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{VJS>r, {Ohm ~H$ `dWmnH$ Eg. Eg. ImoV CnpWV amhUma Ag`mMo gWoMo A`j
~miy Xmy MhmU `mZr EH$m nH$mmao H$i{dbo Amho.
15-02-03{MrMo
nmUr {ha`Ho$erV gmoS>`mMm AmXoe
Zm. Hw$noH$a `mMo gHo$dadmgr`mH$Sy>Z A{^ZXZ
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d ZXr H$mR>`m eoVH$`m`m AmJhmImVa JVdfu Zm. ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a `mZr
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{ha`Ho$er ZXrV gmoS>`mMm AmXoe {Xbm AgyZ `m dmmZo ehadmgr`mVyZ Zm.
Hw$noH$a `mMo H$mVwH$ H$a`mV `oV Amho.
\o$~wdmar _{h`mVrb dmT>Vo C`mMo _mU bjmV KoVm d nm`mMr VrdVm A{YH$
^mgy bmJ`mZo E{b, _o Xa`mZ ^rfU nmUr g_`obm Vm|S> mdo bmJUma hmoVo. Zm.
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15-02-03lr
eH$amMm` _R>mMm aWmogd ^m{dH$m`m MS> CgmhmV
gHo$da (dmVmha) : bmImo
^m{dH$m`m CnpWVrV `oWrb lr eH$amMm` _R>mMm aWmogd _moR>m Cgmhr
dmVmdaUmV gZB, VwVm`m`m JOamV gn Pmbm Va ~H$ar BXhr emVVo`m d Cgmhr
dmVmdaUmV gn Pmbr.
7 \o$~wdmar 03 nmgyZ gHo$da-H$adranrR> lr _XOJXJw lr eH$amMm`
Xodm`m hVo `mm _hmogd gw$ Pmbm hmoVm. VrZ _hmZ nrR>mnH$s gHo$daMo
ho EH$ nrR> Amho. H$ZmQ>H$-_hmam `m ^mJmVyZ hOmam|`m g`oZo `mm
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H$a`mV Ambm hmoVm. {_R>mB, IoiUr, gmX `mMr d A` nyOm gm{h`mMr XwH$mZo
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_R>m`m AmdmamV JXu Pmbr hmoVr. 9 \o$~wdmar 03 amoOr _R>mMm aW Zmam`U
Xodmb`mH$S>o Zo`mV Ambm. VoWo XmoZ {Xdg aW Wm~bm. 12 \o$~wdmar hm `moMm
_hdmMm (^a`mm) {Xdg Ag`mZo Xwnmar 2 dmOVm aWmMr `Wmo{MV nyOm-{dYr Zdo AnU
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aW`mobm Ho$di Mma Vmg bmJbo. ho `m `moMo d{eQ> hmo`. `m `moV hOmamo
^m{dH$ gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. ha ha _hmXod`m JOamV aW AmoT>bm OmV hmoVm.
17-02-03 ~w. Ambya
`oWo mW.$ H${f nmrZ gh. ~Ho$`m ZyVZ dmVyMo CXKmQ>Z
gHo$da (dmVmha):
ghH$mar gWmZm ^mdr H$mi Ymo`mMm AgyZ gWm MmbH$mZr gWm`m `o`
YmoaUm`m ~m{YbH$sMr nH$S> R>odUo _hdmMo Amho, Ago CXJma ~H$ Am\$
B{S>`mMo gMmbH$ d _w~B {H$Ho$Q> Agmo{gEeZMo gX` lrnmX hi~o `mZr
H$mT>bo.
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H$m`H$_gJr Vo ~mobV hmoVo.
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nwT>o hUmbo, ghH$mar gWmMr n[a{WVr bjmV KoVm gWoVyZ H$m_ H$aUm`mMr
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aH$_o`m `mOmMr _m\$s H$a`mMr _mJUr H$aVmo Va Xwgam JmhH$ _m `mOm`m
aH$_oMr Va \o$S> H$$Z H$OmMr a$_hr \o$S> H$aVmo. _J `mM `m gWoZo
m_m{UH$ JmhH$mda A`m` H$a`mMo YmoaU Adb~`mZo gWo{df`r doJir ^mdZm V`ma
hmoUo gmh{OH$ Amho. Vohm ghH$mar gWoV g_mZ H$m`Xm H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
H$m`H$_mMr gwdmV Xoe H$mJog g{_Vr gX` _YwH$aamd ZbdS>o `m`m hVo
XrndbZmZo Pmbr Va CmoJnVr d _mOr ZJam`j Amnmgmho~ {eaH$moir `mZr
Zm_\$bH$mMo AZmdaU Ho$bo. _wI nmhUo `m Zm`mZo {ZnmUrMo Am_Xma H$mH$mgmho~
nmQ>rb, _mOr Am_Xma ~mimgmho~ gmadmS>r, _mOr ZJam`j O`H$me ZbdS>o,
ho$ar {d. gmogm`Q>rMo A`j d {O. n. gX` eeramO nmQ>rb, Vm. n. gX`
lrnVr narQ>, bmH$ H$mJogMo ga{MQ>Urg amOrd ggwXr, A`j ~miJmS>m
MhmU AmXr CnpWV hmoVo.
gwdmVrbm _amR>r _wbt`m emio`m {dmWuZrH$Sy>Z dmJVn gmXa H$a`mV
Ambo. Ahdmb dmMZ gWoMo gMrd am_M BJdbo `mZr Hoo$bo. gWoZo 28 bmI 46 hOma
n`o eoAaXmIb O_m Ho$bo AmhoV. `m ^mJmV`m eoVH$`mMr JaO bjmV KoD$Z 1949
gmbr gWoMr WmnZ H$a`mV Ambr. Am_Xma H$mH$mgmho~ nmQ>rb `m`m hVo
gWoMo gWmnH$ {XdJV ~r. S>r. amdU `m`m Vb{Mmbm nwnhma AnU H$a`mV
Ambo.
`m H$m`H$_mbm CoeyZ ~mobVmZm Am_. H$mH$mgmho~ nmQ>rb hUmbo, `m ^mJmV`m
H$>miy eoVH$`m`m Am{WH$ JaOm ^mJ{d`mgmR>r `m gWo`m _m`_mVyZ
^ard H$m` Ho$bo Amho. _mOr Am_Xma aKwZmWamd H$X_ ho Amn`m A`jr` ^mfUmV
hUmbo, dmWu amOH$s` Zo`m`m YmoaUmZo ghH$mar gWm ~XZm_r R>$ bmJ`m
AmhoV.
gWo`mdVrZo `mgnrR>mdarb _m`damMm emb, lr\$i KmbyZ gH$ma H$a`mV Ambm
Va gWogmR>r {deof n[al_ KoVbo`mMmhr `mdoir gH$ma H$a`mV Ambm. E_. Ho$.
gwVma `m`m Am^mana ^mfUmZo H$m`H$_mMr gmJVm H$a`mV Ambr. H$m`H$_ `edr
H$a`mgmR>r MH$mV nmQ>rb, AemoH$ amdU, ~mimgmho~ MhmU AmXrZr {deof
n[al_ KoVbo Va aqd _mZo `mZr gygMmbZ Ho$bo.
17-02-03 Imob
XarV nSy>Z ~wbS>moPa MmbH$ R>ma
{ZnmUr ({V{ZYr) : a`mda
nS>bobm _moR>m XJS> ~wbS>moPa`m ghm`mZo Xya H$arV AgVmZm a`mMm
Zo_H$m AXmO Z Am`mZo ~wbS>moPa MmbH$mgh Imob XarV nSy>Z Pmbo`m
AnKmVm_`o MmbH$ VwH$mam_ {edmnm amR>moS> (d` 32 am. JO|JS> Vm.
amoU, {O. JXJ) `mMm OmJrM AV Pmbm. `oWyZ OdiM AgUm`m Vd{ZYr KmQ>mV
KS>bo`m `m JwmMr Zm|X {ZnmUr eha nmo{bg R>m`mMo \$mOXma E_. Ho$.
bmoH$ao `mZr H$$Z nwT>rb Vnmg Mmb{dbm Amho. S>m. _mohZ H$mboH$a `mZr
e`{M{H$gm H$$Z _VXoh ZmVodmBH$m`m Vm`mV {Xbm.
17-02-03
JS>qhbO Vmbw`mVrb 15 JmdmV nmUrQ>MmB ^oS>gmd`mMr e`Vm
JS>qhbO (n{V{ZYr)
JS>qhbO Vmbw`mVrb 15 JmdmZm g^m` nmUrQ>MmB ^oS>gmd`mMr e`Vm
AgyZ, `m AZwfJmZo gyM{d`mV Ambo`m Cnm``moOZm, nmUrQ>MmB AmamIS>m
emgZnmVirda Amn _Oya Z Pm`mZo nMm`V g{_Vr bmoH${V{ZYtZr AmM` `V Ho$bo
AgyZ, VmVS>rZo `mZr _mJ H$mT>mdm, Aer _mJUr hmoV Amho.
JS>qhbO Vmbw`mVrb 89 Jm_nMm`VrnH$s gmYmaUV 15 JmdmV nmUrQ>MmB
^mg`m`m e`Vod$Z OmZodmar Vo _mM AIoa`m H$Vr AmamIS>mV qdYU {d{har,
Vmnwa`m ZinmUr nwadR>m `moOZm emgZXa~mar _OwargmR>r nmR>{d`mV
Am`m AmhoV. _mM _{hZm `oD$Z R>onbm Varhr, `m H$m_mZm _Owar {_imbr
Zg`mMo nMm`V g{_Vr emgZmZo n> Ho$bo. Zogar, hgyaMny, hgyagmg{Jar,
H$S>Jmd, _hmJmd, A`mi, Om^yidmS>r, {hS>XwJr, MXZHy$S>,
H$dirH$>r, qeXodmS>r, dS>aJo, IUXmi, _ZdmS>, ho~mi-ObXmi AmXr
JmdmMm OmZodmar-_mM nmUrQ>MmB AmamIS>mV g_mdoe Amho. Va E{b Vo OyZ
AIoa H$mZS>odmS>r, IUXmi, ~S>mMrdmS> I_bo>r, ^S>Jmd,
hS>bJo, H$mi_dmS>r, H$a~ir, XwJwZdmS>r, qMModmS>r, MoHw$nr,
_wJir, ~wJS>rH$>r, Zyb `m JmdmMm g_mdoe Amho. Xadfu nmUrQ>MmB AmamIS>m
V`ma Ho$bm OmVmo. `mda H$m`_d$nr Cnm``moOZm H$aUo Amd`H$ AgVmZm Vmd V`ma
Ho$bo OmVmV. {Xdg|{Xdg nmUrQ>MmBMr Jmdo d d`m dmT>VM Ag`mMo n>
Pmbo Amho. emgZnmVirda g^m` nmUrQ>MmB H$Vr AmamIS>mV _Owar XoD$Z,
`mo` Cnm``moOZm _mJu bmdm`mV `mH$Sohr>o bmoH${V{ZYtZr bj doYbo Amho
17-02-03 k[Ahhw`ld[ kuh;"iih
Drhrhyrhs ohhmrhirh AhjhthLbP ktfahtirh pdmh"rhih; Kuhghs
qh;Mghh'u ?
k[Ahhw`ld[ Drhr
pAhMpumrhkhB[ cGh;t kuh;"iih DrhrhyrhAhZr; ohhmrhihh pdmh"r AhjhthLbP
ktfahtd; Hh;syh chj;. Srh pdmh"rhih; qh;Mghh'u shy]fah Ah. V. kpAhs[irh
lhpduht[ Ohhy;Yrh qh:Bfa[s Kuhghs fa%d ktfahtih; Vfah Bthuhd]kht cpQhd'zd
fatmrhs chy;. k[AhhQhhghhs[y AhthB[ ohdsh fadh"bfahs tjhmrhk srht ckYrhih;
Ghh;nkhM uFsUr fadh"bfahih; Ah]GrAh'!h[ Vk. VAh. f_aLmhh rhd[ f;aYrhqhz-zy
Srh'irh uFsUrhihh rh qh:Bfa[AhZr; s[u` lhqzhAhZr; pdLh;Zh fatmrhs chyh. Vk.VAh.
f_aLmhh rhdh yh;falhhj[ih[ xhh;n[oht[ ihhn ck;y st Srhd[ k[AhhQhhghhs[y ohds;yh
AhjhthLbPhs puy[d jh;mrhkhB[ Ahhgh" Ahh;faMh fa%d huh, clh[ Ahhghmh[j[ cDr
Vfah Bthuhht; fatmrhs chy[.
k[AhhQhhghhs[y kAhKs AhthB[
dhghptfahd[ AhthB[ Qhhghhk'qh'Zh[ih; yh;fak'Kf_as[, g\hAhw'ihhrs[ih;
t;fah{n", AhjSuhih; w]thu;, zKsV;uoh, dfahlh; chwhwYrh ghhuhs k'fayd
fathu;s. SrhkhB[ k[Ahh kSrhg\j[, choh[Ahhoh[ ku" yh;faw`pspdZh[, ufa[y, khpjpSrfa,plh@hfa,
lh;sfat[, fahAhghht, w!hfaht, khpjSr, plh@hmhk'Kxhh,r]ufa Ah'nM;, Ahpjyh
Ah'nM;, g\hAhw'ihhrs, kjfaht[ k'Kxhh, puzRhxh[" u ku" thohfa[r
w@hhs[y AhthB[ Ah'nM[d[ ohhgh%fas;d; u sMAhM[d; t;fah{n" u w]thu; ghh;Mh
fathu;s. k[Ahhw`ldhqhhqhs AhjhthLbP ktfaht AhthB[ Ahhmhkhih[ qhhoh}
kuh;"iih Drhrhyrhs Ahh'nmhht ckYrhd; chwy[ qhhoh} QhFfaAh fatmrhkhB[
kjfahr" fathu
18-02-03
gHo$daH$amZr nm`mMr qMVm H$$ Z`o : Zm. ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a
hmaJr (dmVmha):
_hmamQ>mMo ZyVZ _w`_r _m. gw{ebHw$_ma qeXo `m`m _{_S>imV
JS>qhbOMo Am_Xma ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a `mMr dUu bmJ`mZVa `mMo Vmbw`mV
AmJ_Z hmo`mnydu `mZr {ZS>gmogr _R>mbm ^oQ> XoD$Z n. ny. {edqbJoda
_hmdm_rOtMo XeZ KoVbo d AmerdmX KoVbm. Xwg`mXm _r Pmbo`m ghH$ma _r
Zm. Hw$noH$a `m`m~b `mMm dm_rOtZr emb, lr\$i d nwnhma KmbyZ gH$ma
Ho$bm. `mM~amo~a gm. g`mXodr ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a, VmbwH$m
amQ>dmXr H$mJog A`j ~r. EZ. nmQ>rb (_wJirH$a), Ho$. S>r. gr. gr.
~H$ gMmbH$ Q>r. Ama. nmQ>rb (H$S>bJo) `wdm H$mJog ZoVo CX`Hw$_ma
XogmB (XwS>Jo) `mMmhr gH$ma H$a`mV Ambm.
{Mr YaUmMo nmUr JmoQy>a ~Ym`mV bdH$aM A{YH$V nmUr gmoS>bo OmUma Amho.
`m_wio ZmJZya, IUXmi, gHo$daH$amZm nmUr g_`oMr qMVm H$a`mMo H$m_ Zmhr,
Ago ghH$ma _r ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a `mZr {ZS>gmogr _R>mV nH$mamer
~mobVmZm gm{JVbo.
{Mr YaUmMo nmUr JmoQy>a ~Ym`mn`V gmoS>`mg H$moUVrM AS>MU Zmhr.
H$maU nmQ>~Ymao {d^mJmer MMm H$$Z AmnU emgZmH$Sy>Z g_Vr {_i{dbr Amho.
JmoQy>a ~Ymam H$ZmQ>H$ am`mV `oV Agbm Var ~Ym`mbJV _hmamQ>
am`mVrb JS>qhbO Vmbw`mVrb IUXmi, ZmJZya, AaiJwS>r hr IoS>r AmhoV.
gHo$da ho H$ZmQ>H$mVrb Agbo hUyZ H$m` Pmbo Vo Amn`m XoemVrbM Amho.
`m_wio _rnyU g~Y dmT>Vrb. `mM CoemZo JVdfu JmoQy>a ~Ym`mV nmUr
gmoS>bo hmoVo. `m_wio `m JmdmVrb eoVrMm d {n`m`m nm`mMm Z gwQ>bm.
`mdfu nmUr gmoS>`mg H$moUVrM AS>MU ZgyZ gHo$daH$amZr {ZpMV ahmdo,
Ago ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a `mZr gm{JVbo.
JVdfu nmUr nwa{d`mgmR>r IM Pmbobo ngo gHo$da ZJanm{bHo$Zo Xo`mg
Q>mimQ>mi Ho$br ho `mo` Zmhr. nmQ>~Ymao {d^mJmMo nm`mMo Zho Va
IMmMo ngo _m{JVbo hmoVo. Vo Xo`mMo ZJam`j gm. {Z_bm ZQ>r `mZr H$~yb
Ho$`mMo gm{JVbo. Xwg`mXm _rnX {_imbo ho Amnbo ^m` Agbo Var gdmMm
AmerdmX bmI _mobmMm Ag`mMo gm{JVbo.
gHo$da Hw$aUH$a Mmi `oWo Ho$. S>r. gr. gr. ~H$ gMmbH$ Q>r. Ama.
nmQ>rb `m`m {ZdmgWmZr ghH$ma _r Zm. ~m~mgmho~ Hw$noH$a `mMm gH$ma
H$a`mV Ambm. `mdoir ZJam`jm gm. {Z_bm ZQ>r, CnZJam`j H$me ^monio
`mZr {Mr YaUmMo nmUr JmoQy>a ~Ym`mV gmoS>`mMo {ZdoXZ {Xbo. JVdfu
nmUr gmoS>`mgmR>r Pmbobm IM bdH$aM Xo`mV `oUma Ag`mMo C^`VmZr
_`mZm gm{JVbo. JVdfu_mUo `mhr dfu nmUr gmoS>Uma Ag`mMo Zm. Hw$noH$a
`mZr gm{JVbo. ZJagodH$ JOmZZ dir, CmoJnVr AmUmgmho~ ndVamd, gO`
ZQ>r, _w`m{YH$mar {hao_R>, hmaJwOr, H$S>bJo, ZmJZya, AaiJwS>r,
IUXmi n[agamVrb H$m`H$V} _moR>m g`oZo CnpWV hmoVo.
gHo$da, {ha`Ho$er ZXrMo nmUr AmogaV Ag`mZo ZmJ[aH$mZm nm`mMr g_`m OmUdy
bmJbr Amho. `mda _mV H$a`mgmR>r {Mr YaUmMo nmUr {_i{d`mgmR>r Am_Xma,
ZoVo _S>ir, gHo$da ZJanm{bH$m {deof `Z H$_rM AmhoV. ZXrMo nmUr AmogaV
Ag`mZo g`m ehamV AmR>dS>mnmgyZ EH$ {Xdg ZinmUr nwadR>m hmoV Amho.
{hS>H$b Obme`mMo nmUr ehambm nwa{dbo OmV Agbo Var {dOoMr g_`m AS>MUrMr
Pmbr Amho. gHo$damV {dOmnyaMo lr {goda dm_rOtMo dMZ Jo`m 20 OmZodmarnmgyZ
gw$ AgyZ 23 \o$~wdmar gmJVm hmoUma Amho. `m`m dMZmbm XaamoO gm`H$mir
_moR>r JXu hmoV Amho. dm_rOtZr gHo$damVrb {d>b _{Xa, OZ ~Vr,
Zmam`U _{Xa lr eH$aqbJ _R>mg ZwH$VrM YmdVr ^oQ> {Xbr. `m`m
^oQ>rMm H$m`H$_ nhmQ>o Agbm Var ZmJ[aH$mZr `m`m dmJVmMr O`V V`mar
Ho$br hmoVr. _R> Jbr_Yrb _{hbmZr AJU dN> H$$Z amJmoir aoImQ>br
hmoVr. dm_rOtZr {ha`Ho$er ZXr nmhZ g_mYmZ `V Ho$bo. Xa`mZ `mZr lr JOmZZ
_{Xa, gmH${VH$ ^dZ_`o Am`mo{OV {MH$bm XeZmMo CXKmQ>Z Ho$bo d `mZr
{MH$boMo _hd nQ>dyZ {Xbo. `mdoir ^V _S>ir _moR>m g`oZo CnpWV
hmoVr.
18-02-03 lr
H$>r{goda _yVu {VR>mnZm `mm _hmogd CgmhmV
hHo$ar (dmVmha): `oWrb
hiXHo$ar ^mJmV 4 bmI n`o IM H$$Z C^ma`mV Ambo`m lr H$>r{goda
_{XamMm dmVyemVr, _yVr {VR>mnZm, H$igmamohU, gm_y{hH$ {ddmh d `mm
_hmogd _moR>m CgmhmV gmOam H$a`mV Ambm.
_yVu, ^mdir d H$bemMr ^` {_adUyH$ H$mT>`mV Ambr. lr b_r Xodr `mm
g{_VrMo A`j gO` ZmBH$ `m`m KamnmgyZ gw$ hmoD$Z eham`m _wI a`md$Z
{\$$Z _{XamV AmU`mV Ambm. AmO gH$mir {ZS>gmogr {g gWmZ _R>mMo
OJXJw$ nM_ lr {edqbJoda dm_rOt`m CnpWVrV hmo_, {dYrnydH$ nyOm nma
nS>`m. hmaJr H$mar _R>mMo lr Jw{g _hmdm_rOtZr XrndbZ H$$Z
H$m`H$_mMo CXKmQ>Z Ho$bo. `mdoir f. ^. MeoIa {edmMm` dm_rOr, _{XhirMo
f. ^. A` {ed`moJr dm_rOtZr AmerdmXna ^mfUo Ho$br.
ma^r gw^mf ZmBH$ `mZr CnpWVmMo Am^ma _mZbo. nH$ma am_Um ZmBH$ `mZr
mVm{dH$ H$$Z _{Xam`m B{VhmgmMr _m{hVr {Xbr. MeoIa JJUda `mZr
H$m`H$_mMo gygMmbZ H$$Z Am^ma _mZbo. gO` ZmBH$ `m`m A`jVoImbr
Am`mo{OV `m H$m`H$_mbm KmoS>JoarMo eH$aqbJ XodF$fr hohr CnpWV hmoVo.
_wI nmhUo hUyZ ~oiJmd {Ohm _`. ghH$mar ~Ho$Mo A`j a_oe H$mr, gHo$da
bmH$ H$mJog A`j ZmJnUm H$aOJr, Jw$ nmQ>rb, AS>. Eg. Ama. H$amoer,
ZJa nMm`V A`jm Hw$_mar dmXodr Vmair, Cnm`j {d>b hiwar, gX`
O`JmS>m nmQ>rb, hHo$ar Jm_rU {dwV ghH$mar gKmMo Cnm`j AemoH$
Vmair, {gm_ ZmBH$, AemoH$ H$moar, am`Um hoJS>r, YZJa g_mOmMo _m`da
CnpWV hmoVo. `mgJr dm_rOt`m hVo XmZeya `VtMm gH$ma H$a`mV Ambm.
_hmgmXmZo H$m`H$_mMr gmJVm Pmbr
18-02-03
^amnya`m ^adZmWmMr {X. 24 amoOr `mm
JS>{hbO (dmVmha) ^amnya (Vm. hHo$ar) `oWrb ^adZmW XodmMr `mm {X. 24 \o$~wdmar amoOr hmoV Amho. `m{Z{_m {d{dY nYmMo Am`moOZ H$a`mV Ambo Amho. {X. 23 \o$~wdmar amoOr Zdo d amr nmbIr {_adUyH$ Agm Ym{_H$ H$m`H$_ gn hmoUma AgyZ {X. 24 \o$~wdmar amoOr Am`mo{OV H$a`mV Ambo`m {d{dY nYm nwT>rb_mUo qgKb KmoS>m e`V AZwH$_o ~[jgo 250, 200, 150 n`o d {ZemU, gm`H$b e`V AZwH$_o 1501, 1001, 701 n`o, {ZemU KmoS>mJmS>r e`V AZwH$_o 1501, 1001, 701 n`o {ZemU d {\$aVr T>mb, EH$ KmoS>m EH$ ~b JmS>r e`V AZwH$_o 1501, 1001, 701 n`o, {ZemU d [\$aVr T>mb, Xw~br JmS>m`m {damQ> e`Vr AZwH$_o gmV hOma n`o; {ZemZ, ^` {\$aVr T>mb, 53 J_ MmXrMr JUoe_yVu, 5 hOma n`o, 3 hOma n`o d {ZemU AmXr ~[jgo R>od`mV Ambr AmhoV. `m nYm_`o ^mJ KoD$ BpN>Um`m nYH$mZr qgJb KmoS>m d gm`H$b e`VrgmR>r 25 n`o KmoS>mJmS>r d EH$ KmoS>m ~b JmS>r e`VrgmR>r 150 n`o d Xw~b JmS>r e`VrgmR>r eH$a XwS>mnm H$mZS>o (AOR>m {H$amUm _mQ>) ^amnya `oWo Amnbr Zmdo Zm|XdmdrV, Ago AmdmhZ g`moOH$m`m dVrZo H$a`mV Ambo Amho.
19-02-03 {edam`mMo AmR>dmdo $n& {edam`mMm
AmR>dmdm Vmn&&
{edam`mMm
AmR>dmdm gmjon& ^y_S>ir&&
19-02-03
JS>qhbO_`o {ejH$mMr Ji\$mg bmdyZ Am_h`m
JS>qhbO (dmVmha) :
JS>qhbO `oWrb H$S>Jmd a`mbJV Agbo`m nra_OZ ~wImar X`m_`o A{Zb
Zmam`U S>mo_Uo (d` 35) `m {ddm[hV {ejH$mZo dm`aMm Ji\$mg bmdyZ Am_h`m
Ho$br Amho, Aer dXu ^$ eH$a _mo[hVo `mZr JS>qhbO nmo{bgmV {Xbr Amho.
`m~m~V JS>qhbO nmo{bgmVyZ {_imbobr _m{hVr Aer, A{Zb Zmam`U S>mo_Uo ho
`y B[be Hy$b Zyb `oWo {ejH$ hUyZ ZmoH$arbm hmoVo. Jo`m 4 {XdgmnmgyZ
`mMo _mZ{gH$ gVwbZ {~KS>bo hmoVo. `m_wio Am_h`m Ho$br Ag`mMo
nmo{bgmZr gm{JVbo. nwT>rb Vnmg ho. H$m. hr. Q>r. {OaJo d nmo{bg
ZmBH$ nmSw>aJ XmoJS>o H$arV AmhoV.
19-02-03
MoHw$nrVrb XyY gWoVyZ 14 hOmamMr amoH$S> bnmg
JS>qhbO (dmVmha) :
JS>qhbO Vmbw`mVrb MoHw$nr `oWrb {goda ghH$mar XyY gWoV XyY CnmXH$
g^mgXmZm XwYmMo {~b dmQ>n H$a`mgmR>r AmUbo`m aH$_onH$s amoI 14 hOma
200 n`o d Mm{OJ ~Q>ar AkmV MmoaQ>mZr Mmo$Z Zobr, Aer {\$`mX
gWoMo g{Md _hmXod nwS>{bH$ _mS>oH$a `mZr JS>qhbO nmo{bgmV {Xbr
Amho. `m~m~V JS>qhbO nmo{bgmV Jwhm Zm|X Pmbm AgyZ nwT>rb Vnmg ghm`H$
\$mOXma S>r. S>r. OmYd, nmo. H$m. Eg. ~r. eoiHo$ ho H$arV AmhoV.
19-02-03 {H$o
nhmiJS>mda AmO {edO`VrMm H$m`H$_
nhmim ({V{ZYr) :
Eo{Vhm{gH$ {H$o nhmiJS>mda {d{dY H$m`H$_mZr {edO`Vr Cgd gmOam
H$a`m`m >rZo O`V V`mar gw$ AgyZ Cm gH$mir JS>mda N>. {edmOr
_hmamOm`m _{XamV {edO_H$mi gmohim, embo` {dm`mMr ^mV\o$ar d ImD$
dmQ>n Va gm`H$mir ^` {_adUyH$ H$mT>`mV `oUma Ag`mMr _m{hVr ZJam`j d
{edO`Vr Cgd _S>imMo A`j {dO` nmQ>rb `mZr {Xbr. N>. {edmOr
_hmamOmMo A{Ib _hmam>mV EH$_od AgUmao {edmOr _{Xa AmO CKS>`mV Ambo
AgyZ gdmZm nmh`mg Iwbo R>od`mV Ambo Amho. `m _{XamVyZM `moVr dbrV
Ho$`m OmV AmhoV.
{edO`Vr {Z{_mmZo nhm`mda nmo{bg ~Xmo~V H$S>H$ R>od`mV Ambm AgyZ
`oUm`m dmhZmda VgoM {edo_r H$m`H$`mMr Jagmo` hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>r XjVm
KoVbr OmV Amho.
19-02-03 H$mi^ad `mobm bmImo ^m{dH$mMr CnpWVr
JS>qhbO ({V{ZYr) :
_hmam>-H$ZmQ>H$mVrb bmImo ^m{dH$mMo lmWmZ AgUm`m JS>qhbOMo
Jm_XdV lr H$mi^ad `mm H$mi^ar S>m|Jamda _moR>m CgmhmV nma
nS>br. bmImo ^m{dH$mZr lr H$mi^admMo XeZ KoVbo....
19-02-03 qh]ghb; chy}t f_apLh qh+fa
vAhhts[ih; Cz-Hhhbd
j~htgh[ ?
Urhoh z;mh; uh Hh;mh; rhsyh
ohh; eatfa chj; sh; pzuk;'pzuk faAh[ jh;s chj;. rhAh]M; r;Srh fahMhs kjfaht[
k'Kxhh ihhypumh; faB[mh chj;, clh[ Gh's Ah]'qhv" pf`af;ab ckh;. kzKr
(\[whz jMqh; rh'd[ qh]ghb; chy}t r;xh; qhh;yshdh UrFs f;ay[. qh]ghb;chy}t sh.
j]Ff;at[ r;xh[y w`hxhpAhfa f_apLh ws[d kjfaht[ qh+f;airh khn;whih yhGh t|.
Ghih}"d qhh'Zhy;Yrh vAhhts[ih; (\[whz jMqh; rh'd[ ea[s fahw}d Cz-Hhhbd
f;ay;.rhw`k'gh[ s; qhh;ys jh;s;. pjth lh]ght k'ihhyfa chWwhkhj;qh plhtfah;M[
rh'd[ dhAheayfahih; cdhutmh f;ay;. AhZh]fat dyun; rh'd[ z[ww`ouyd fa%d
kAhht'Qhhih; Cz-Hhhbd f;ay;. rh k'Kxh;ih; k'Kxhhwfa f:a. qh[. n[. thumh rh'irh
w`psAh;ih; w}ohd chAh. fahfahkhj;qh whb[y rh'd[ f;ay;. AhhOh[ chAh. tHh]dhxh
fazAh cZr@hKxhhd[ jh;s;.
19-02-03 ihh'ghQhy'irh
ghohths fahMQh:t[ih[ whyGh[ nh;'ghthut
ghnpj'gyoh ?
ihh'ghQhy'irh pddhzhs gh]yhy
CZhMs lhjths[y fahMQh:t[ Ah'pzths[y fahMQh:t[ih[ whyGh[ choh khr'fahM[ rh!h;irh
pBfahmh[ fahMQh:tu Ah'pzthirh nh;'ghthut tuhdh Ohhy[. nh;'ghthut rh!hh Qhtmhht
ck}d pupuZh w`fahtirh z]fahdh'd[ chohwhk}dih s;xh; ghz[" f;aYrhih; wjhurhk
pAhMs;.
ghnpj'gyoh lhjthwhk}d
k]Ahht; 5 pfaAh[ c'sthut ckmhhTrh gh`hAhz:us fahMQh:tuhih[ rh!hh Ah'ghMuht[
jh;s chj;. rh rh!h;irh w}u"k'Zr;yh ghnpj'gyoh lhjths[y fahMQh:t[ Ah'pzths
ckmhhTrh whyGh[ih; w}ohd fa%d whyGrh nh;'ghthut d;mrhs chYrh. rlhu's whb[y,
puohr Ahh'n;fat, pdt'ohd pfa~h}tfat, z~hh!hr qhtgh;, thAhih'z` fah'qhM;,
qhhqh]thu s;yu;fat, Vd. f;a. whb[y, pfatmh nh;Ahmh; rh'irhkj w'ih fapAhb[irh
CwpKxhs[s Qh:t[irh z;uhyrhs z]wht[ 4.35 irh Ah]j]sh"ut whyGh[ih; w}ohd
fatmrhs chy;. nh;Ahmh; wptuht chpmh Cwthb; wptuht rh'irhfan; whyGh[ihh Ahhd
ck}d w}ohd OhhYrhd'st gh]yhy CZhMs Ohh'ohwxhfahirh pddhzhs whyGrh nh;'ghthut
d;mrhs chYrh. rhu;M[ lhjths zlh"dhkhB[ Qhhpufah'd[ Ahh;B[ ghz[" f;ay[
jh;s[. Ahpjyh'ih[ CwpKxhs[ y@hmh[r jh;s[. whyGh[s w}ohuy;Yrh Ah}Srh"
kh;Drhirh ckYrhd; zh;Dj[ qhhoh}yh qh'z}faZhht[ wh;pykh'ihh qh'zh;qhKs B;umrhs
chyh jh;sh. whyGh[ r;xh}d qhnRhih[uhn[ r;xh; gh;Yrhut s;xh;j[ w}ohd fatmrhs
chy;. Srhd'st th!hh: 10 irh k]Ahhthk nh;'ghthut ckmhhTrh gh`hAhz:us fahMQh:tu
Ah'pzths whyGrh wh;ihYrh. th!hh: lhhkfa[r w}ohh OhhYrhut rh!h;yh k]tuhs jh;mhht
chj;.
20-02-03
amOhgJS>da {Zdmam eoS> ~mYH$m_mMo ^y[_nyOZ
`oiya (dmVmha) :
Eo{Vhm{gH$ amOhgJS> {H$`mda {Zdmam eoS> ~mYH$m_m`m ^y[_nyOZmMm
H$m`H$_ gmo_dmar nma nS>bm. `mgJr Pmbo`m H$m`H$_m`m A`jWmZr
dS>Jmd `oWrb B{Vhmg Vk ^mH$a Hw$bH$Uu ho hmoVo.
`m H$m`H$_mbm _wI nmhUo hUyZ gw^mf bmS> (dS>Jmd), YmH$by Ho$Xmar
^mJUmMo, [dbmg JJmYa bmS>, gO` {^_mUr bmS>, naeam_ nmQ>rb, `mnm
CS>Ho$H$a, nwS>{bH$ MmJwbo, XwJmnm Vm{ebXma, Cm_ MmJwbo, H$Um
~oH$dmS>H$a, ~m~wamd nmQ>rb, nwS>{bH$ Jmoab, `H$mo~m Q>o$H$a
AmXr CnpWV hmoVo.
H$m`H$_mMr gwdmV _wbt`m BeVdZ d JUoe JrVmZo Pmbr. mVm{dH$ ^mfU S>m.
VmZmOr nmdbo `mZr Ho$bo. CnpWV _m`damMo dmJV Zmam`U Jmoab, a{dXmg
Ym_UoH$a, {H$aU Ym_UoH$a, gVmof nR>mUr, amOy _mgoH$a `mZr nwnhma KmbyZ
Ho$bo. `mdoir B{Vhmg Vk ^mH$a Hw$bH$Uu `mZr amOhgJS> {H$`mMm B{Vhmg
gmJyZ AmO Aem Eo{Vhm{gH$ dmVyMo OVZ hmoUo JaOoMo AgyZ AmO g_mOmV XmZ Xo`mMo
H$ma ~X hmoV AmhoV. Aem Eo{Vhm{gH$ d Ym{_H$ H$m`mbm {Xbobr _XV d XmZ
Ho$hmhr dm`m OmV Zg`mMo gm{JVbo.
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MmJwbo `m`m hVo ZXr nyOZ, XwJmnm VmerbXma `m`m hVo Vwig nyOZ,
nwS>{bH$ Jmoab, ^mH$a Hw$bH$Uu `m`m hVo Hw$Xi _m$Z {Zdmam eoS>
~mY`m`m H$m_mMm ma^ H$a`mV Ambm. amOhgJS> {H$`mda {goda _{Xam`m
nyd ~mOybm {d{harZ{OH$ 3020 bm~r-XrMo ho {Zdmam eoS> Amho. {H$aU
Ym_UoH$a `mZr {Zdmam eoS>Mm Cn`moJ {H$m nhm`bm `oUm`m n`Q>H$mZm
{Zdm`mgmR>r hmoUma Ag`mMo gmJyZ ho eoS> nyU H$a`mgmR>r {ed^$mZr
gT>i hVo _XV H$a`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. `mgJr nwT>rb XoU`m {_im`m.
naeam_ _mVr nmQ>rb 1313 n`o d 5 nmoVr {g_|Q>, nwS>{bH$ Jmoab 4 hOma
{dQ>m, nwS>{bH$ MmJwbo 2101 n`o, ^mH$a Hw$bH$Uu 1301 n`o, Cm_
MmJwbo 1001 n`o, _hoe MVwa 501 n`o, XwJmnm VmerbXma 501 n`o.
20-02-03 H$UJbm
JmdmV ^rfU nmUrQ>MmB
gHo$da (naeam_ {egmoXo)
: Jo`m AmR> {XdgmnmgyZ {n`m`m nm`m`m g_`oZo CJ $n YmaU Ho$`mZo
{n`m`m nm`m`m emoYmV H$UJbm JmdmnmgyZ 2 {H$._r. AVamdarb ImgJr {d{harVyZ
nm`mgmR>r emoY _mohr_ gw$ H$amdr bmJbr Amho.
dmT>`m C`mZo nm`m`m nmVirMo _mU AJXrM H$_r Pmbo AgyZ nm`m`m emoYmV
_{hbm dJmda KmJar KoD$Z ^Q>H$Vr H$a`mMr doi Ambr Amho. `m ^mJmV _mo\$V
Q>H$aZo nmUr nwadR>m H$a`mMr `moOZm hmVr `mdr Aer _mJUr
{Ohm{YH$m`mH$S>o H$a`mV Ambr Amho. {n`m`m nm`mMr g_`m H$m`_dnr
{ZH$mbmV H$mT>`mgmR>r OmJ{VH$ ~Ho$Mr `moOZm am~{d`mV Ambr. _m
nm`m`m gmR>m`m A^mdmZo hr `moOZm \$mob R>a`mZo nwhm nmUr g_`obm
gm_moao OmUo Jm_dm{g`mZm ^mJ nS>bo Amho. Jmdmbm nmUrnwadR>m H$aUmam
ObHw$^ ZmdmbmM C^m Ho$bm Agmdm. gmdO{ZH$ {d{harMo nmUrhr gn`mZo
H$moaS>m nS>bo`m {d{hat_wio Jm_dm{g`mMm nmUr Z nwhm EoaUrda Ambm
Amho. JmdmVrb 12 qdYU {d{hat`m hmVnnmZmhr nmUr Zmhr. B{S>`Z AmBb
H$nZrZo nm`mMr g_`m OmUyZ gw_mao 3 bmI 65 hOma n`mMm {ZYr Iwbr {dhra
ImoX`mgmR>r _Oya Ho$bm Amho. `m {d{harMo H$m_hr JV H$mhr _{h`mnydu gwdmV
H$a`mV Ambo hmoVo. nU R>oHo$Xmam`m hbJOunUm_wio Vo H$m_ AYdQ>
am{h`mZo Jm_ nMm`V gX`mVyZ ZmamOrMr ^mdZm `$ hmoV Amho. {edm` gbJ Xmohr
doim Mm`mMm d nm`mMm Zhr "Am' dmgyZ C^m am{hbm Amho.
H$UJbm Jmd ho H$mJog njmMo `oo> ZoVo d _mOr H|$r` _r ~r. eH$amZX
`mMo _yiJmd AgVmZm XoIrb emgZmZo `m JmdMm {dH$mg H$a`mH$S>o H$mZmS>moim
Mmb{dbm Amho. `m ^mJmV A{V _hdmMm d ^anya nmUr Agbobm ^amnyaMm nmPa Vbmd `m
JmdmZm OrdXmZ R>aUmam Amho. Vohm `m ^amnya VbmdmVrb nmUr H$UJbm Jmdmn`V
nmBn bmBZZo gmoS>`mg JmdMm nmUr Z nyUV: {ZH$mbmV {ZKob. Var g~{YV
Im`mZo d `m ^mJmVrb bmoH${` Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb d Im. a_oe {OJ{OZJr `mZr
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H$a`mgmR>r `mo` `m hmbMmbr H$am`mV, Aer _mJUr nwT>o Ambr Amho.
20-02-03
_VrdmS> `oWrb _amR>r emio`m _XmZ gnmQ>rH$aUmMm ew^ma^
gHo$da (naeam_ {egmoXo):
gHo$danmgyZ OdiM Agbo`m _VrdmS> `oWrb _amR>r _wbm`m emio`m _XmZ
gnmQ>rH$aUmMm ew^ma^ Oogr~r _{eZMr nyOm H$$Z JJmYa dm_r VdJ_R> `m`m
hVo H$a`mV Ambm.
_VrdmS> emio`m _XmZ gnmQ>rH$aUmMm {df` AZoH$Xm g~{YV Im`m`m ZOaog
AmUyZ {Xbm hmoVm. _m EZHo$Z H$maoU `mH$S>o OmUyZ~wOyZ Xwbj H$a`mV Ambo
hmoVo. _m Vm. n. gX` lr_Vr narQ> d {O. n. gX` eeramO nmQ>rb `m`m
{deof `ZmZo VmbwH$m nMm`V Q>n S>wQ>r {ZYrVyZ 75 hOma n`o _Oya
H$$Z Ko`mV Ambo d `m {ZYrVyZ emio`m _XmZ gnmQ>rH$aUmda IM H$a`mMm
{ZU` Ko`mV Ambm. {dmWudJmMr _XmZmdarb AS>MU bjmV KoD$Z `m H$m_mbm ma^
H$a`mV Ambm Amho.
`m H$m_mMr g_ma^nydH$ gwdmV {O. n. gX` eeramO nmQ>rb `m`m hVo lr\$i
dmT>dyZ H$a`mV Ambr. `mdoir Vm. n. gX` lrnVr narQ>, Jm. n. A`j,
Cnm`j d g^mgX, Jm_W _moR>m g`oZo CnpWV hmoVo. Jm. n.`mdVrZo
JJmYadm_r VdJ_R>, {O. n. gX` eeramO nmQ>rb, Vm. n. gX` lrnVr
narQ> `mMm \o$Q>m ~mYyZ gH$ma H$a`mV Ambm.
gHo$da VmbwH$m nmVirdarb
H$sS>mJU AYdQ> AdWoV
`oH$ Vmbw`mbm ^` H$sS>mJUmgmR>r OmJm {Xbr OmVo d VoWo {Ohm, am`
nmVirdarb H$sS>m nYmMo Am`moOZ H$a`mV `oVo. `m CoemZoM VH$mbrZ Am_Xma
~mimgmho~ gmdadmS>r `mZr Amn`m H$m`H$mimV VmbwH$m H$sS>mJU gHo$da
ehamV hmdo `m Q>rZo lr XwaXwS>oda {dm gdYH$ gKm`m _mJrb ~mOyg
AgUmar AXmOo 8.9 EH$a OmJm {O. n.H$S>o {Xbr d `m OmJoda VmbwH$m
H$sS>mJU d Q>o{S>`_ C^ma`mgmR>r _mJUr Ho$br. `m _mJUrMr XIb
KoD$Z VmbwH$m H$sS>mJUmbm bmJbrM _Owar {_imdr d Q>o{S>`_ C^maUrMo
H$m_hr Odinmg nyU Pmbo. _m _XmZ gnmQ>rH$aUmMo d _XmZ gwgO H$a`mMo H$m_
Jo`m dfmnmgyZ a|Jmibo Amho. _XmZm`m bJV AgUmao {T>Jmao hbdyZ d
_XmZmdarb IS>o doMyZ H$mTy>Z _XmZm`m gwgOVogmR>r {deof H$$Z
hmbMmbr hmoUo JaOoMo hmoVo. `m H$sS>mJUmbm {XdJV AnUJmS>m nmQ>rb
`mMo Zmd Xo`mMm {df`hr AOyZ {^OV nS>bm Amho. `mMoM Zmd `m
H$sS>mJUmbm mdo, Aer _mJUr nwT>o Ambr Amho.
ZJanm{bH$m OmJoMm {df`
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nm{bH$m ~R>H$sV MMm Ho$br OmV Zg`mZo ZmJ[aH$mVyZ AmM` `V hmoV Amho.
gHo$da ehambm nmUr g_`m ^oS>gmdrV AgVmZm XoIrb `mdoir ~mJoMr {ZJm d
~mJoV doJdoJir gmX`mMr PmS>o bmd`mV `oV hmoVr.
nU JV XmoZ dfmV ehambm _w~bH$ nmUr {_iV AgVmZm XoIrb ~mJobm ~H$mb d$n mV
Pmbo Amho. nm{bHo$`m EH$m ~R>H$sV ~mJo`m XoI^mbrgmR>r ZJagodH$ Ho$.
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nwhm {^OV nS>bm Amho.
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nmUr Oa ~mJogmR>r dmna`mV Ambo Va {H$_mZ gwXa Aer ~mJ C^r amhrb. EHy$UM
~mJobm ~odmag d$n mV Pmbo Amho. nydu ~mJoMr H$miOr KoUmam _mir hmoVm.
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Hw$`mMo Aml`WmZ hUyZM `m ~mJoMm dmna hmoV Amho. `m ~mJoMr H$miOr
K`mgmR>r _m`mMr [aV OmJm d[aV ^amdr, Aer _mJUr ZmJ[aH$mVyZ hmoV Amho.
ApZem_H$ Xbm`m
H$_Mm`m`m {ZdmgmMm Z
Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m`m {deof `ZmVyZ ZJanm{bHo$H$S>o dV Aer
Ap_em_H$ XbmMr Cnm``moOZm H$a`mV Ambr Amho. `m godogmR>r gw_mao 10 Vo 15
H$_Mmar AgyZ `m H$_Mmar dJmMm {ZdmgmMm Z CnpWV Pmbm Amho. `m{df`r
ApZem_H$ Xbm`mdVrZo {ZdmgJho C^r H$a`mgmR>r nm{bHo$H$S>o OmJoMr _mJUr
H$aUmao {ZdoXZ Xo`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m{df`r 30 OmZodmar amoOr`m nm{bH$m
~R>H$sV MMm H$a`mV Ambr. nU nm{bHo$Mr OmJm H$moR>o Amho. `mMm nmm
nm{bH$m emgZ d emgH$mZmM {_imbm Zg`mZo OmJm Hw$R>br m`Mr hm {df`
nm{bHo$g_moa C^m am{hbm Amho. JV 5 dfmnmgyZ nm{bHo$Mr OmJm emoY`mMo H$m_
nm{bH$m emgZmZo gw$ Ho$bo Amho. `m H$mbmdYrV gmYr 1010 Mr OmJm {_i{d`mV
nm{bHo$bm `e Ambobo Zg`mZo AmM` `V hmoV Amho.
20-02-03
nhmiJS>mda nman[aH$ nVrV emhr WmQ>mV {edO`Vr CgmhmV
nhmim ({V{ZYr)
Eo{Vhm{gH$ {H$bo nhmimJS>mda {edO`Vr gmohim nman[aH$ nVrZo d emhr
WmQ>mV nma nS>bm. `oWrb N>. {edmOr _{XamV gH$mir {edO_ gmohim nma
nS>bm. `mdoir _{hbm ^OZr _S>imZo {edO_ nmiUm VgoM {OOmD$ Jmad {JV gmXa
Ho$bo. `mdoir Or. S>r. nmQ>rb `mZr CnpWVmZm {edmOr _hmamOm`m
H$m`mMm JmadmboI `m`mZmVyZ gm{JVbm H$m`H$_mg nmo{bg Cn{d^mJr` AYrjH$
gXrn {XdmU, ZJam`j {dO` nmQ>rb, nhm`mVrb A~mbd CnpWV hmoVo.
_hmam>mVrb H$mZmH$mon`mV {edO`Vr {Z{_mmZo AmO gH$min`V 105 {ed`moVr
gdm}X` {_adUwH$sZo d T>mob Vmem`m JOamV Zo`mV Am`m. `m {ed`moVr `oWrb
{edmOr nwVim, ~mOr^y nwVim AmXr {R>H$mUrXoIrb dbrV H$$Z Zo`mV Am`m.
{edO`Vr{Z{_m emimZr gw>r Z XoVm, H$m`H$_ gmXa H$amdo. `m emgH$s`
\$V`m_wio AmO H$`m {dm_{Xa, Hw$_ma {dm_{Xa `m emimZr JmdmVyZ ^mV\o$ar
H$mT>br. Xwnmar, dmaUmZJa `oWrb Vm`mgmho~ H$moao Bbre AH$S>_r `m
BJOr _m`_m`m emioVrb {dm`mZr dmaUm Vo nhmim nm`r dmg H$$Z JS>mdarb
_hdm`m MmH$mVrb dN>Vm _mo{h_ Ho$br, ~gWmZH$ n[aga, V~H$ CmZ, doema
n[agamV dN>Vm H$a`mMm Vy` CnH$_ am~{d`m~b ZmJ[aH$mZr {ejH$ Cm_
^mogbo, amOy H$moH$Vo, nH$ma ~m~m OmYd `mMo A{^ZXZ Ho$bo. gm`H$mir
{ed{V_oMr nhm`mV nmbIrVyZ gdm {_adUyH$ H$mT>`mV Ambr. {_adUwH$sg
nhm`mVrb ZmJ[aH$mMm C\y$V {VgmX hmoVm. Cgdm`m {Z{_mmZo {dm`mZm
ImD$ dmQ>n, _{hbm`m {d{dY nYmMo Am`moOZhr H$a`mV Ambo hmoVo.
20-02-{edmOr
_hmamOmMm dmagm OnUo H$mimMr JaO-m. KmoS>Ho$
JS>qhbO ({V{ZYr)
AmO {edam`mMo Abm{H$H$ H$m`, _hdmMo R>abo AgyZ `mMm dmagm OnUo H$mimMr
JaO ~Zbr Amho, Ago {VnmXZ B{VhmgmMo JmT>o A`mgH$ m. AU KmoS>Ho$ `mZr
JS>qhbO `oWo {edO`Vr H$m`H$_mV ~mobVmZm Ho$bo. OmJVr ej{UH$ gHw$bm`m
dVrZo Am`mo{OV H$m`H$_mV Vo ~mobV hmoVo. JS>qhbO ehamVyZ OmJVr embo`m
{dmWu-{dm{WZtZr ^mV\o$ar, {edO`Vr CgmhmV gmOar H$a`mV Ambr. {d{dY gWm,
AmWmnZm, ej{UH$ gHw$bm`mdVrZo {edO`Vr gmOar H$a`mV Ambr. H$m`H$_m`m
A`jWmZr mMm` E. E. {aJUo hmoVo.
OmJVr emboV {edmOr`m {V_oMo nyOZ m. AU KmoS>Ho$ `mMo hVo Pmbo.
`mdoir ~mobVmZm KmoS>Ho$ hUmbo, {edM[a gdmZrM OmUyZ KoVbo nm{hOo. OJmdo
H$go ho {edmOr _hmamOmZr Amn`m H$VrVyZ {eH${dbo. _hmam>mVrb {H$o VgoM
{edM[amMm g_J AmT>mdm m. KmoS>Ho$ `mZr Amn`m `m`mZmVyZ KoVbm. `m
H$m`H$_mg m. gXmZX dmbr, m. Oo. ~r. Ho$gaH$a, m. Eg. hr. {eaH$moio, m.
gwZrb XogmB, Eg. E_. X>r, nH$ma am_ _JXy_ `m`mgh _m`da _S>ir
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21-02-03 Qhhu;lut[ z;u[ih[ rh!hh CSkhjhs
qh;Mghh'u ?
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21-02-03 ghnpj'gyohyh plhuohr's[ CSkhjhs
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22-02-03
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22-02-2003 Aml`
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gHo$da (dmVmha): Aml`
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AmhoV.
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23-02-03
gHo$da nm{bH$m _w`m{YH$m`mMr _Z_mZr _mOr ZJagodH$ _hmXod Ho$gaH$a `mMm
Amamon
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23-02-03 "{ham'`m 7 bmI 18 hOma q$Q>b gmIa nmo`mMo nyOZ
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~b^r_ gamoXo hUmbo, {ZHo$e hm YmH$Q>m Ag`mZo Vmo Am_Mm A{Ve` bmS>H$m
Amho. O_V:M nmo{bAmo Pm`mZo Amhr `mMr Iyn H$miOr KoVmo. `m`mda Ho$.B.E_.
$Umb` `oWo CnMma gw$ AgyZ _{h`mVyZ EH$Xm `mbm nw`mbm KoD$Z Omdo bmJVo.
Amhmbm {Xdg^a D$gm`m \$S>mV H$m_mbm Omdo bmJV Ag`mZo `mMm gm^mi H$a`mMr
O~m~Xmar gmoZmbrda nS>br. `m_wio [VMo {ejUhr gnw>mV Ambo. _m {ZHo$e
Ogm _moR>m hmoD$ bmJbm Vgm Vmo Am_`m~amo~a D$gm`m \$S>mV `oD$ bmJbm.
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{H$Vrhr XaS>mdbo Var Vmo D$gVmoS> H$arVM AgVmo.Am_`m XmoKmMo H$>
hbHo$ hmdoV `m ^mdZoVyZM Vmo ho H$arV Agmdm, Ago gmJVmZmM {ZHo$e`m
AmB-d{S>bm`m S>mo`m`m H$S>m AlyZo S>~S>~`m hmo`m.
Amnbm ~moOm AmB-d{S>bmda nSy> Z`o hUyZ `m`m H$m_mV Im$VmBMr H$m
hmoBZm nU _XV H$aUm`m {ZHo$e`m `m AZmo`m YS>nS>rH$S>o nmhVmZm
`mMr hr YS>nS> YS>YmH$Q> AgyZhr H$mhrhr H$m_YXm Z H$aVm Ho$di
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R>amdr!
24-02-03 XO}Xma
{ejU nXVrdarb MMmgmMo Am_Xma nmQ>rb `m`m hVo CXKmQ>Z
gHo$da (dmVmha): XO}Xma
{ejU nXVr n[agdmX d MMm gmMo CXKmQ>Z Am_Xma E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m`m
hVo nma nS>bo. AmO gH$mir lr XyaXwS>oda {dmgdYH$ gKm`m g^mJhmV
Am`mo{OV `m g_ma^mg _wI nmhUo `m Zm`mZo m. hr. ~r. {hao_R>, m. E_.
gr. hmogya, m. S>~ mMm` Ho$. E_. AJS>r, mMm` S>r. Eg. ImS>o
AmXr `mgnrR>mda CnpWV hmoVo.
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XOoXma AgyZ {eH$bo`m {dm`mbm OJmV _mJUr Amho. `m nXVrMo {ejU `oWohr
`oH$ {dm`mbm {_iUo _hdmMo Amho.
`m MMmgmV {ZnmUr, ho$ar, ~oS>H$shmi, {M$moS>r, ho~mi, e_ZodmS>r,
gHo$da `m {R>H$mU`m _hm{dmb`rZ m`mnH$ gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo
25-02-03 ghnpj'gyoh qh'zyh ihh'ghyh
w`pskhz
ghnpj'gyoh ?
th;pjmh[ whb[y j[ihh Gh}d fatmhhTrh
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ufa[yhihh pdLh;Zh fatmrhkhB[ ohhj[t f;ay;Yrh chohirh ghnpj'gyoh qh'zyh ihh'ghyh
w`pskhz pAhMhyh chj;. plhuk;d;irh us[d; rh qh'zih; chuhjd fatmrhs chy; jh;s;.
choh kfahM[ CwpohYjhw`Ah]Gh k]t;lh fahMgh;, Ahhoh[ shy]fahw`Ah]Gh tHh]dhxh
ihUjhmh rh'd[ lhjths pea%d qh'zih; chuhjd f;ay;. lhjths[y pfathmhh, Qh]kht,
fahwn, Cwjhtgh_j;, GhhdhuM[ chz[ ku" z]fahd; qh'z jh;s[. lh:@hpmhfa
k'Kxhh, wsk'Kxhh, qh+fah chpmh uhjs}fa Ahh!h k]tM[s k]% jh;s[. z]wht[ 12 irh
k]Ahhthk w`h'shpZhfaht[ kh:. d'pzd[ chun; rh'dh pdu;zd z;mrhs
26-02-03
g_mOgodogmR>r b~Zo nwT>mH$ma `mdm : a_oe H$mr
hmaJr (dmVmha): gm_m{OH$
godm H$a`mgmR>r b~Zo nwT>mH$ma `mdm, Ago AmdmhZ ~oiJmd {Ohm _`dVu ghH$mar
~Ho$Mo A`j d {ha`Ho$er ghH$mar gmIa H$maIm`mMo gMmbH$ a_oe H$mr `mZr
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`m Zm`mZo ~mobV hmoVo. XrndbZmZo b~Mo CXKmQ>Z H$a`mV Ambo. A`jWmZr
{Zdm mMm` ~r. ~r. {~{eamo>r ho hmoVo. `_H$Z_S>u gmoeb b~V\}$ a_oe
H$mr `mMr ~oiJmd {Ohm _`dVu ghH$mar ~H$ A`jnXr \o$a{ZdS> Pm`m~b
`mMm gmoeb b~ A`j _hmXod Vobr `mZr emb, lr\$i d ^oQ>dVy XoD$Z gH$ma
Ho$bm. {ha`Ho$er H$maIm`mMo _w` {dH$mg A{YH$mar AemoH$ nmQ>rb `mZm
CH$Q> D$g {dH$mg A{YH$mar hUyZ am` eVrn {_im`m~b {O.n. gX` nmaog
_mbmOr `mZr emb, lr\$i d ^oQ>dVy XoD$Z `mMm gH$ma Ho$bm. A`j _hmXod
Vobr `mZr embo` {dm`mZm b~V\}$ JUdoe dQ>n H$a`mV Ambo. a_oe H$mr, ~r.
~r. {~{eamo>r `mMr ew^oN>mna ^mfUo Pmbr. `m g_ma^mg _w` D$g {dH$mg
A{YH$mar AemoH$ nmQ>rb, {O. n. gX` nmaog _mbmOr, {ha`Ho$er gmIa H$maImZm
gMmbH$ Amnmgmho~ {eaH$moir, Vm. n. gX` {dO`qgh aOnyV, ~obX ~mJodmS>r
A~Z ~H$ `_H$Z_S>t emIm A`j BamUm hmbXoda_R> gmoeb b~ A`j _hmXod
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gmogm`Q>r gWmnH$ A{S>`mnm {OZXmir, lr_Vr emVdm ~mZJr `mgnrR>mda
CnpWV hmoVo. `m n[agamVrb {d{dY gWmMo nXm{YH$mar, Jm. n. gX`, Jm_W,
eoVH$ar _moR>m g`oZo CnpWV hmoVo. mMm` E. Or. dmK `mZr dmJV, Am^ma
XeZ d gygMmbZ Ho$bo.
26-02-03
{dkmZmZo {H$Vrhr JVr Ho$br Var Bda ^$s lo> : {edamr XoerH|$ _hmdm_r
gHo$da (dmVmha): OJmV
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AmnwbH$s d ^$r Ag`mMo CXJma lr {goda dm_rOt`m A`m{_H$ dMZm`m g_mamon
g_ma^m`m `mgnrR>md$Z n. ny. OJXJw lr {edamr XoerH|$ _hmdm_rOr dra
{ghmgZ _R> lr jo gwmya {Ohm hgya `mZr H$mT>bo. `m g_ma^m`m
A`jWmZr n. ny. _. {Z. . OJXJw {edqbJ _hmdm_rOr {ZS>gmogr ho hmoVo. Va
g_wI`m nmZo OJXJw na_ny` lr gwaodamZX ^maVr dm_rOr, ^dmZr nrR>,
Jmogmdr_R>, ~Jiya d {edmZw^d Ma_yVu n. ny._. {Z. . _hmV{ed`moJr {MmaJr
{ggWmZ_R> BbH$b ho CnpWV hmoVo.
{edam XoerH|$ dm_r nwT>o hUmbo, {dkmZmZo _mabobr JS>>Pon bjmV
KoVm ^$s godoMr lXm dmV{dH$ bmon nmdm`bm nm{hOo hmoVr. BVa XoemV ^$s godm
lm hr ZmhrM. nU ^maVr` ^$s godo~b AmXa d AmnwbH$s nhmVm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo.
33 {Xdg A{daVnUo Mmbbo`m lr {goda _hmdm_rOt`m A`m{_H$ dMZmbm hOmam|`m
g`oZo _{hbm d nwfmZr Ho$bobr JXu nhmVm {OdV ^mdyH$VoMo XeZ hmoVo. hUyZ
{dkmZmZo {H$Vrhr JVr gmYbr Agbr Var ^maVr`mMm AmMma {dMma d lonwT>oo
[\$H$s nS>br Amho. g_mOmH$S>o ~K`mMm >rH$moZ ~Xb`m_wio g_mO AZoH$
g_`mZr Jwa\$Q>`mMo {XgyZ `oVo. Vohm `oH$mZo Amnbo H$V` nma
nmS>Uo _hdmMo Amho. {goda dm_tZr _{hZm^a Or ^a^$Z kmZmMr JJm
Amn`mg_moa IimiV R>odbr `m _mo~X`mV Amn`mH$Sy>Z `mZr H$moUVrM Anojm
Ho$br Zmhr. `m {df`r ~mobVmZm OJXJw n. ny. gwaodamZX dm_rOr hUmbo, am_H$U
na_hg, gV kmZoda, gV VwH$mam_ _hmamO, dm_r {ddoH$mZX, a{d Q>mJmoa `m
gV _hm`mMr nanam bm^bo`m `m XoemV `m Wmoa nwfmMr gmj R>odUmao
{goda dm_r bm^bo. ho ^maVr`mMo ^m` Amho. _mZd O_ hm lo> XOmMm O_
Amho. `mbm _mZdr O_ m Pmbm Amho Vmo IamoIa nw`dmZ Amho. gd O_m~bhr
^rVr Zmhr d _aUm`m~bhr ^rVr ZgUmam hm _mZd BVa O_mnojm doJim Amho. gVmZm
gwImnojm Xw:I d H$Q> A{YH$ AgVmV. Vmo H$Yr Xw:Ir Amho d H$Yr H$>r AmhoV
ho ~mobyM eH$V Zmhr. \$$ Amn`m H$V` nyVrMm H$me {_U{__`m `moVrgmaIm
ahmVmo. hUyZ Vmo hUVmo, [ZXH$mMo Ka Agmdo eoOmar.
26-02-03
{ZS>gmogr _moamaOr dgVr emiobm doe
ho$ar (dmVmha) :
H$ZmQ>H$ dgVr {ejU gWmMm gK ~Jiya `m`m H$m`jomV `oUm`m _moamaOr
XogmB {Zdmgr emim {ZS>gmogr (Vm. ho$ar) `oWo 2003-2004 `m ej{UH$
dfmgmR>r ghmdr`m dJmV doe {_i{d`mgmR>r`m H$mbmdYrV dmT> H$a`mV
Ambr Amho. g`m nmMdrV {eH$V Agbo`m n[a{e> OmV, n[a{e> nJS>, _mJmg
d Ang`mH$ {dm`mZr R>am{dH$ doe AOmV Vo {eH$V Agbo`m emio`m
_w`m`mnH$mam _mUnmgh 28 \o$~wdmar 2003 `mnydu Imbrb XmI`mgh mMm`
_moamaOr XogmB _mXar dgVr emim {ZS>gmoer (Vm. ho$ar) `m`mH$S>o
nmR>dmdoV.
26-02-03
gHo$da {dYmZg^m _VXmagKmV Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mMm Xmam
gHo$da (dmVmha): Am_Xma
E. ~r. nmQ>rb `mMm gHo$da {dYmZ g^m _VXma gKmVrb Jm_rU ^mJmV AmOnmgyZ
OZgnH$ Xmam gw$ Pmbm Amho. ~wJQ>o AmbyanmgyZ OZgnH$mbm gwdmV Pmbr
Amho.
`m ^mJmVrb Jm_rU XoemV {n`m`m nm`mMr g_`m dbV ~Zbr Amho. ZmJ[aH$m`m
{n`m`m nm`m~amo~a Jwam`m Mm`mMm Zhr {Z_mU Pmbm Amho. Chmir hJm_mbm
gwdmV Pmbr AgVmZmM ChmZo ^`mZH$ n YmaU H$$Z C`m`m _mUmV A{YH$ dmT>
Pmbr Amho. nm`m`m emoYmV AgUm`m d BVa XwH$miJV ^mJmgmR>r
gaH$maH$S>yZ {X`m OmUm`m gdbVt`m nmd^y_rda Am_. nmQ>rb `mMm
OZgnH$ Xmam _hdmMm _mZbm OmV Amho. OZVoMr _mJUr gaH$ma`m H$mZmn`V
nmohmoM{d`mMo H$m_ AmOda Am_. nmQ>rb `mZr Ho$bo Amho. `m ^mJmV hUmdr Ver
XwH$mir H$m_o Pmbr Zg`m`m VH$mar ZmJ[aH$m`m AmhoV.
~wJQ>o Ambya, A{VdmS>, hS>bJm, ZmJZya, {enya, ^amnya, ametJ, h.
{hQ>Ur AmXr ^mJmZm ^oQ> XoD$Z `m ^mJmVrb ZmJ{aH$m`m g_`m OmUyZ KoUma
Ag`mMo Am_. nmQ>rb `mZr X. nwT>marer ~mobVmZm gm{JVbo.
gHo$da _VXma gKm`m B{VhmgmV {ZdSy>Z Jo`mZVa _VXmam`m g_`oMr
{dMmanyg H$aUmao EH$_od Am_Xma hUyZ Am_. E. ~r. nmQ>rb `m`mH$S>o
~{KVbo OmVo.
^amnyaMm nmPa Vbmdmbm ^anya nmUr Amho. `m nm`mMm Chmir hJm_mV Z{OH$`m
Jm_dm{g`mZm Cn`moJ hmoUma AgyZ `oH$ Jm_rU ^mJmbm Amd`H$VoZwgma ZimZm
nmUr nwa{dbo Va JaO ^mJob d nmPa Vbmdm`m _m`_mVyZ nmBn bmBZZo nmUr
nwadR>m hmoBb Aer `dWm H$a`m`m >rZo Z{OH$`m Jm_dm{g`mZr hmbMmbr
Ho$`mg `m ^mJmVrb Jwam`m nm`mMm Z Z$sM _mJu bmJob Vo|hm `m{df`r Am_.
nmQ>rb `mZr bj Kmbmdo Aer _mJUr ^amnya Z{OH$`m Jm_ dm{g`mZr Ho$br Amho.
{X. 26 \o$~wdmarn`V OZgnH$ Xm`m_`o Am_. nmQ>rb ho amhUma AmhoV.
26-02-03
ho$ar eha {dH$mgmH$[aVm 30 bmI n`o _Oya
ho$ar (dmVmha) : Jo`m {H$`oH$ dfmnmgyZ ho$ar eha _mJmgbobo hUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. ZmJ[aH$mZm _yb^yV gw{dYm CnbY H$$Z Xo`mMr AmO Iar JaO Ag`mMo {VnmXZ Am. C_oe H$mr `mZr Ho$bo. Vo `oWrb JO~admS>r a`mH$[aVm _Oya Pmbo`m 5 bmI n`o IMm`m aVm {Z_mU H$m`H$_m`m CXKmQ>ZgJr ~mobV hmoVo. ZJa nMm`Vr`m H$m`jomV Amd`H$ _yb^yV ZmJar gw{dYm CnbY H$$Z Xo`mgmR>r ImgXma d {dYmZ n[afX gX`m`m {ZYrVyZ _Oya Pmbobm 30 bmI n`o IM H$a`mV `oVrb. VgoM Im. a_oe {OJ{OZJr d {dO` _`m `m`mH$Sy>Z `oH$s 10 bmI n`o d {dYmZ n[afX gX`mH$Sy>Z 10 bmI n`o AZwXmZ {_i{d`mMr _m{hVr Am. H$mr `mZr {Xbr. AmUIr {ZYrMr Amd`H$Vm ^mg`mg nwhm {ZYr _Oya H$a`mMr dmhr Am. H$mr `mZr {Xbr. {dYmZ n[afX gX` g{XmZX ImoV, ZJa nMm`V A`jm dmXodr Vmair, Cnm`j {d>b hiyar d BVa gX`, ehamVrb {V{>V ZmJ[aH$ ~hg`oZo `mgJr CnpWV hmoVo.
27-02-03 gJ_
H$maImZm : A{YH$ eoAa a$_ Ko`mg `m`mb`mMr W{JVr
ho$ar (dmVmha) :
{hS>H$b S>_ `oWrb gJ_ ghH$ma gmIa H$maImZm `m ^mJmVrb D$g CnmXH$
eoVH$`mZm EH$ Amem{H$aU R>abm Agbm Var gwdmVrbm 25 hOma g^mgXmZr `oH$s
2000 n`o ^abo hmoVo. nU ZwH$`mM Pmbo`m H$maIm`m`m dm{fH$ gdgmYmaU g^oV
{dwV{Z{_Vr H|$ gw$ H$a`mgmR>r `oH$mZo 3 hOmamMr A{YH$ a$_ ^aUm`m
g^mgXmZmM gX`d Xo`mV `oBb Aem Ame`mMm R>amd gMmbH$ _S>imZo g_V
H$$Z KoVbm hmoVm.
eoVH$`mZm Jo`m 2 dfmnmgyZ XwH$mimbm gm_moao Omdo bmJV Ag`mZo gMmbH$
_S>imZo _mJUr Ho$bobr 3000 n`mMr a$_ ^a`mMr e$s eoVH$`mV Zg`mZo
eoVH$`mMo {hV bjmV KoD$Z 5 gX`mZr ghH$ma gKm`m g`w$ {Z~YH$ d H|$
Wm{ZH$ `m`mb` Am`w$, D$g {dH$mg d gmIa gMmbH$ H$Moar ~Jiya `m`mH$S>o
VH$ma H$$Z Xmdm XmIb Ho$bm hmoVm. `mZwgma gMmbH$ _S>imZo Ho$bobm R>amd
a~mVb H$$Z 2 hOma n`o ^abo`m g^mgXm`m ~mOyZo {ZU` {Xbm Amho. g`m`m
gMmbH$ _S>imZo ZmoQ>rgrmam Ho$bobr _mJUr `m`mb`mZo \o$Q>miyZ
bmd`mZo 3 hOma n`o A{YH$ a$_ ^a`mMr Amd`H$Vm Zg`mMo n>rH$aU gJ_
ghH$mar gmIa H$maIm`mMo _w` dVH$ ~r. ~r. hOr `mZr Ho$boo Amho.
eoAa IaoXr Ho$bo`m 25 hOma g^mgXmZm `m {ZU`m_wio {Xbmgm {_imbm AgyZ `mZr
~JiyahZ hr _m{hVr {Xbr. Jo`m 1998-99 gmbmV gJ_ ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZm bdH$a
gw$ H$a`m`m CoemZo 45 {Xdg 25 hOma g^mgXmH$Sy>Z {V eoAabm 2000
n`m_mUo 5 H$moQ>rhZ A{YH$ a$_ O_m H$a`mV Ambr. g`m`m gMmbH$
_S>imZo ghH$mar VdmMm {dMma Z H$aVm d eoVH$`m`m {hV PwJm$Z XoD$Z Ho$di
amOH$s` CoemZo H$maIm`mMm A{YH$ma Amn`m hmVr R>od`m`m n`Zmbm
`m`mb`mZo {Xbo`m `m AmXoem_wio Iri ~gbr Amho. eoVH$`m`m {hVmMm hm {dO`
Ag`mMm A{^m` hOr `mZr `$ Ho$bm Amho.
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eoVH$`mMo ajU H$a`mV gnyUnUo {d\$b R>a`mMm Amamon hOr `mZr Ho$bm
Amho.
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gMmbH$ _S>imZo O_m Ho$bobr a$_, IM Ho$bo`m aH$_oMr Am{S>Q> V Z
KoVm EZ.gr.S>r.gr., am` gaH$ma d BVa ~Ho$H$Sy>Z H$O Ko`mMm {dMma Z
H$aVm H$m`aV Agbo`m gMmbH$ _S>im{d AgVmof `$ hmoV Amho. Jo`m Mma
dfmnmgyZ eoVH$ar dJ {ZgJm`m AdH$no_wioo V hmoD$Z H$O~mOmar Pmbm Amho.
Aem n[apWVrV 3000 n`o ^aUm H$a`mg hOr `mZr {damoY Ho$bm.
Ko`mV Ambo`m nH$ma n[afXog `_H$Z_S>u A~Z H$mo-Amn. Ho${S>Q>
gmogm`Q>rMo A`j aqd hOr, gm g{_VrMo gX` AZV ~VdmS>, ~mimam_ aOnyV,
H$maIm`mMo gX` {edeH$a Pw>r, AemoH$ ~mJbH$moQ>, ~OaJr hmoJr, hmaJr
Jm. n. gX` ~minm XmoS>_Zr, dra^ {OZamir AmXr CnpWV hmoVo.
27-02-03
ho$ar {hao_R>mV gJrV {edam d ^aVZmQ> H$m`H$_
ho$ar (dmVmha) : `oWrb
lr JwemVoda {hao_R>mV e{Zdma {X. 1 _mM amoOr {edamr{Z{_m {d{dY H$m`H$_mMo
Am`moOZ H$a`mV Ambo Amho. gH$mir 6 Vo 9 dm. n`V {edXrjm d A`mMma, Xwnmar
2.30 Vo 4 dmOon`V gm_y{hH$ qbJnyOm, KmoS>Joar {ZdmUoda S>m|JamMm
~mi`m _R>nVr, AUnyU}dar ~iJ, _{hbm ~iJ gHo$da, lr _R>mMm dQy>,
AdH$Z ~iJ `m`mH$Sy>Z doX nR>U, g`mH$mir 4 Vo 5 n`V ~oiJmdMo S>m.
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gm`H$mir 5 dm. adt gmoaJmdr `mMo gJrV d ^aVZmQ> H$m`H$_.
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A`jVoImbr Am`mo{OV `m H$m`H$_mMo CXKmQ>Z gHo$daMo Am. E. ~r. nmQ>rb
ho H$aVrb. `mdoir _wI nmhUo hUyZ g{XmZX ImoV, H$me ho$ar, eH$a {~r,
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27-02-03
CmyaOdi VUmMm gm`H$brd$Z nSy>Z _`y
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27-02-03 #hdzhkh;j kh;jMRhih[ kh'ghsh
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pohYjh Aj:k}t CwpKxhs jh;s;. plhuhd]Qhu ihtmhAh}s[" Ahjh'splhurh;gh[,
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27-02-03 dh'ghd}tyh
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kuhzR pAhtumh}fa fahNmrhs chy[. Srhd'st ghhuhs[y kh'Kf_apsfa Qhudhs kQhh
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pohYjhw`Ah]Gh w`h. puohr f]ayfamh[" rh'irh jKs; fatmrhs chy;. rhu;M[
Ahpjyh chHhhn[ Cww`Ah]Gh kh:. pAhdh@h[ z;khv", shy]fahw`Ah]Gh pzy[wthu
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27-02-03
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bmoH$dJUrVyZ JUdoemMo dmQ>n H$a`mV Ambo. H$_oda nV gWm _w~BMo Cnm`j
MH$mV Hw$amS>o g_ma^m`m A`jWmZr hmoVo.
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27-02-03 qh;Mghh'u ?
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coh"]ddght u (h`[Zht ohqhn; oh[. VAh. k'fawhM jhrKf}ay, (h`[w;uhn[ rh'd[
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28-02-03 AWUr,
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gmoS>`mMr {dZVr Ho$br Amho. H$ZmQ>H$`m _w`_`mZr _hmam>m`m
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Ho$`mMo {Ohm{YH$m`mZr n> Ho$bo. {OmVrb {n`m`m nm`mMm Z
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Agohr {Ohm{YH$m`mZr n> Ho$bo. {OmVrb 32 JmdmVyZ {n`m`m nm`mMr n[apWVr
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28-02-03
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AWUr ({ednw `mXdmS>) :
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nm`mgmR>r {deofV: _{hbmZm VmgZVmg ^Q>H$Vr H$amdr bmJV Amho.
eoVH$`mMo H$> Va `mnojm A{YH$ AgyZ Jo`m 30 dfmV BVH$s ^`mZH$ n[apWVr
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nmUr Chm`mV _o qH$dm OyZ Xa`mZ H$_r hmoVo. `mdoir nm`m`m Q>MmBZo
Vrd dn YmaU Ho$bobo AgVo. Jo`m _H$agH$mVrZVa H$Um ZXrMo nm
H$moaS>o nS>bo AgyZ AWUr Vmbw`mV {n`m`m nm`mMr Vrd Q>MmB {Z_mU
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n{agamVrb CJma, AWUr d H$Um AmXr gmIa H$maImZohr gH$Q>mV gmnS>bo AgyZ
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28-02-03 {ZnmUr
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28-02-03 hmaJr
H$mar_R>mMr _hm{edam `mm CmnmgyZ gw$
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_R>mbm H$mar_R> Zmd Ag`mMo H$mhr OmUH$mamH$S>yZ EoH$md`mg {_iVo.
hmaJr H$mar_R> ~oiJmd {Ohm ho$ar Vmbw`mVrb gr_m^mJmV d nwUo-~Jiya
am>r` _hm_mJmnmgyZ 2 {H$bmo_rQ>a AVamda XmX~mZ>r `oWo Amho. `m
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bmoH$mZm bw~mS>Um`m ^m|Xy bmoH$mMr g`m A{YH$ Amho, Aem n[apWVrV Ago
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OJ`mg _mJ XmI{dVmV. `m ^mJmV H$moUVohr ew^ H$m`, b gmoh`m`m nydu
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am`mVrb hOmamo ^m{dH$mMo Amam` XdV hUyZ AmoiI`m OmUm`m {goda
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KoVbo. {goda _R>mMo _hmma, {goda H$`mU _Q>n, Xmgmoh Jh, _R>mbm
`oUm`m ^m{dH$mZm amh`mgmR>r d {n`m`m nm`mMr `dWm Ho$br Amho. Jmoa Jar~mMm
gm_y{hH$ {ddmh AmXr AZoH$ `moOZm nyU Ho$`m AmhoV. 1997 _`o bjXrnmogd
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28-02-03
H$mJdmS> `oWrb {ejH$ Eg. E_. _R>nVr AmO godm{Zdm
H$mJdmS> ({V{ZYr):
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_`m _R>nVr, mW{_H$ _m`{_H$ {ejU JmdrM nyU Pm`mZVa gamZr ~r. Eg. gr.
{dkmZ emIoMr nXdr YmadmS> {dmnrR>mH$Sy>Z gnmXZ Ho$br. {ejUemmMr
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_w` nXmda `mZr H$m_ Ho$bo AmhoV. {d{dY emim`m g_J {dH$mgmV `mMm _hdmMm
dmQ>m Amho Va Eg. Eg. Eb. gr. J{UV narjm _hm_S>imVrb CngMmbH$nXmMr
O~m~Xmarhr `mZr nma nmS>br Amho.
28-02-03 9
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lr A$_hmXodr H$`mU _S>n {ZnmUr `oWo Am`mo{OV Ho$bm AgyZ `m
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H$m`Xeu AemoH$ ImoV `mZr Ho$bo Amho. `j dYy-da `mZm KoD$Z _m{hVrMo
N>mnrb \$m_ ^$Z, nmgnmoQ> gmBOMm \$moQ>mo KoD$Z XaamoO gH$mir 10
Vo gm`H$mir 6 n`V g{_Vr`m H$m`mb`mV Zm|XUr Mmby Amho. ~mhoa Jmd`m dYy-da
nmbH$mMr amh`mMr `dWm H$`mU _S>nmV Ho$br Amho, Ago {ZdoXZmV hQ>bo
Amho.
28-02-03 B{Vhmg
gemoYH$ m. AU KmoS>Ho$ `mMr {ZnmUr ^wBH$moQ> {H$`mg ^oQ>
{ZnmUr ({V{ZYr) :
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~m~mgmho~ nwaXao `mMo {e` AU ~m~wamd KmoS>Ho$ `mZr {ZnmUr`m Eo{Vhm{gH$
^wBH$moQ> {H$m d amOdmS>mg ^oQ> XoD$Z `m Eo{Vhm{gH$ WimMr nmhUr
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nwamUH$mbrZ Vbdmar, 250 dfmnyduMo q^Vrdarb {Mo XmIdyZ Ow`m nwam`m dVyMr
_m{hVr {Xbr. VgoM ^` gmV H$_mZr, ~wO, Q>ohiUr ~w$O, IXH$ d dmS>m`m
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g_mOmMo A`j b_Uamd qMJio, `wdamO XmXmgmho~ gaH$ma, amOoe gaH$ma, h[aM
Hw$^ma d A` _m`da CnpWV hmoVo.
28-02-03
JS>qhbO AmJmamV\}$ gm_mZJS> `mogmR>r Img Eg. Q>r. `dWm
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Agohr \$H$sa `mZr n> Ho$bo.
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rhht; rh puzRhxrh"'ih[ w]tKfahth'khB[ pdun fatmrhs chy[ chj;.
