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Roots of a Polynomial

To determine the roots (x-intercepts or zeros) set each binomial equal to zero. The root's behavior (touches or passes based on their multiplicity) is based on whether the  multiplicity is odd or even. If the multiplicity is even it bounces at the root and if the multiplicity is odd it passes at the root.

Graphically, the roots of an equation represent where the line hits the x-axis. Algebraically, the roots of an equation represent what the value of x is when the equation is equal to zero.

Example 1:

 

Zeros

-3 -1 1
Multiplicity 2 Even 1 Odd 3 Odd
Behavior Touches Passes Through Passes Through
  

 

Example 2:

Zeros -1 2 3
Multiplicity 2 Even 1 Odd 3 Odd
Behavior Touches Passes Through Passes Through

Example 3:

 

Zeros 5 -2 1 -4
Multiplicity 4 Even 5 Odd 3 Odd 4 Even
Behavior Touches Passes Through Passes Through Touches
 

 To find the roots using the calculator, type the equation into the Y1= and then put 0 in Y2=, press the GRAPH button and then press 2nd TRACE then 5: intersect, move the arrows until the dot gets to where the graphs intersect and press ENTER three times.