. x x Earthstar2001healthissues Health Issues / We here at Earthstar Collies work very hard to maintain good health through the choice of dogs we bred, we do not have unplanned opps litters. I bred for myself first and foremost. I assure you I want healthy long lived companions whether for show or just as my loyal pets. 98% of my dogs have crossed to the other side were in the double digits years. I have been loving collies for thirty five years.


HEALTH ISSUES:

1)Quality of Eye Health
a) Collie Eye Anomoly
b) Progressive Retinal Atrohy

2)Why MDR1 test
a) drugs that could kill your dogs

3)Gray-collie syndrome

4)Helping Your Dogs
a) Dog Food
b) Vaccinations
c) Fleas, Ticks, Heartworms

5)Common issues with any dog
a)Demodectic Mange
b) Sarcoptic Mange
c) Hot Spots
d) Allergies
e) Infections and Viruses
f) Fungal Infection Can Invade Dog's Body
g) Kennel Cough or Bordetella (Cold cold in Dogs)
h) Perdontal Disease

6)MORE SERIOUS CONDITION
a) Dermatomyositis
b) Nasal Solar Dermatitis ( Collie Nose )
c) Hypertrophic Osterodystrophy
d) Hip Dysplasia
e) Bloat Life Treatening
f) Hypothyroidism or Thyroid Deficiency / treatable
g) von Willebrand's Disease
h) Heart Disease
i) Seizures not from Epilepsy
j) Epilepsy, What is it?

** Please read about raw diets and homeopathic remedies that are working to reduce dogs with seizures**

DO YOU THINK THERE IS TOO MUCH TO READ?
WELL IT SAFER TO READ IT BEFORE YOU GET A PUPPY AND BEFORE IT'S AN EMERGENCY, DON'T YOU THINK ?

Only waste your time reading if you are interested in learning more and being proactive about your pets' health. Lack of knowledge and laziness add to many of your pet's woes.
I wish to thank the many people that offered their research and sites for others to LEARN. Thank you again.

Grab a pencil, see what may interest you , write the link location down, than type it in your favorite search engine. Those links should have been highlighted in BLUE.

Many articles have been included right here for short burst of reading.

A NEW SECTION: A SECTION FROM INDIVIDUALS that share some sad experiences, they will offer their opinions or their true findings. These comments will be listed at the bottom of page.*****BELOW EAR CARE************************

DISCLAIMERS. Any and all information on this site is accurate to the best of my knowledge. This site will be updated occasionally. Any quotes I have supplied on this site are either used with permission or made in accordance with the fair use provisions of U.S. copyright law. For specific information on fair use principles, please consult the Copyright Act, U.S. Codes Title 17, Ch. 1, Section 107 and the Fair Use Test. If anyone believes that my usage of these quotes or sites does not comply with fair use principles, please let me know. My purposes are for education only, not to replace the advice and consul of your veterinarian.


DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY Any discussion, guidance or recommendations, given on this website are opinions only. Any contributor are not liable for the use or misuse of any advice or information provided. All of the information obtained is to be used at your own risk. The beliefs and opinions expressed here may include alternatives to traditional veterinary medicine. This does not mean that the health of your pet should be compromised by not seeking the diagnosis and possible treatment by a licensed veterinarian.

Contact your breeder and veterinarian should problems arise, work together so we can all have happy and healthy futures with our collies. Remember two things: 1) veterinarian are like doctors, we sometimes need second opinions or specialist and 2)breeders are not Gods and they do the best they can with what they have, some just work harder at it.
Personal opinions are in WHITE / Helpful Hints



LETS GET STARTED with the easy thing we can check for:

1) QUALITY OF EYE HEALTH
COLLIE EYE ANOLOMY ; " can be detected as young as 6 weeks"

Eye grades
Normal eyed is what you strive for…
Choroidal hypoplasia -Mildly affected is still affected but will not impair your dog’s sight.
Colobamos/Staphyloma are tiny pit or holes. Many cause no problems at all, depending on their size, occassionally they are large and location in the dogs’ eyes.
Retinal Detachments, bleeding. optic nerve coloboma or hypoplasia or microphthalmos is not want you are looking to repeat.
Breeders and future buyer for show or breeding, don’t be confused. A "go-normal" genetically is an affected dog, just like a mild CHC for CEA is an affected dog. It only has two copies of the "bad" CEA genes and no copy of the "good" normal eyed gene. A go-normal, when bred to a mildly affected dog, never will produce any normal eyed pups.

a) COLLIE EYE ANOLOMY ; " can be detected as young as 6 weeks"
http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#CEA

http://www.cca-foundation.org/eyes.html
"Do not purchase any puppy from anyone that can not give you a "CERF" certificate from a board certified veterinary ophthalmologist before or at time of sale. Ask the breeder / seller to send you a photocopy before you send the $ balance. Puppies are checked between 6-8 weeks old. The puppy should not be shipped prior to 12 weeks old. This will show exactly what the puppy /adult was diagnosed. Whether normal eyed, or mild CEA or other problems, you should be informed; even a puppy with an eye problem, may enjoy a good life, but you should be aware of his condition, prior to sale."

B) PROGRESSIVE RETINAL ATROPHY
http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#PRA
"This is a problem that may develop later on in life, and there is on going research trying to find a DNA marker for this condition". At the present time in Collies there is no assurances-guarantees puppies will not develop this condition or be carriers for this condition. Our Earthstar contract and guarantee does cover this.

Testing on puppies the entire litter requires an ERG. These test are not available in every state. Therefore most can only offer you a guarantee of replacement. An ERG would not clear a dog of PRA (carrier). It would only say if that particular dog would go blind.

There is much false advertisement on the internet; that says this male or this girl are Clear of PRA themselves, unless tested they still may be hidden carrier and reproduce the problem. This is a breeder's concern. The process is long and involved and can't be proven just by testing one adult. BUYER BEWARE

Research is still being done, no one is looking to reproduce or sell problems.

This is a link to Mastiffs Dogs. A different breed but one that has already found their DNA marker for PRA; very interesting.
A mutated Dominant Gene :(you may have to type this in your googles search engine)
http://mastiff.org/exhibit-hall/health/pratrans.mv

2) Why MDR1 Can order mouth swabs and complete at any age.
Be proactive about your pets' health. It could be mean the difference between good health and death. Your Collie is counting on you to be her advocate. PLEASE READ ALL AND HAVE THIS SIMPLE INEXPENSIVE TEST RUN. -MDR1-
So in an emergency your vet will be able to treat your Collie with any medicine on the market for faster recovery. In breeding it means you are breeding stronger Collies.
About 50 different drugs have been documented. One in every three collies is drug sensitive. You dog could die if given one of these.
Now when you buy a puppy some breeder have already have these test run on the sire and dam. Ask to see the test results. IF you are really interested in purchasing a puppy, ask if you can pay for the test to be run before the purchase of the puppy. IT is really a simple test, takes about two weeks to get the results back.

Washington State the COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. has developed a test to screen for the MUTANT GENE, MDR1, which is responsible for the adverse reaction of some dogs (particularly herding breeds) to numerous drugs resulting in abnormal neurologic signs or even death. One in three collies are affected. The affected dogs have a single mutated gene called MDR1 that makes them susceptible to drugs ranging from antibiotics to cancer drugs, steroids and heart medications http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-VCPL/ http://www.awca.net/drug.htm

Example: Rimadyl Rimadyl: What you need to know Rimadyl (Carprofen) was introduced by Pfizer Pharmaceuticals in January 1997, and has proven to be a successful means of relieving arthritis symptoms in dogs. Rimadyl is clearly effective in treating dog arthritis, but the potential side effects may outweigh its benefits. Many dog owners report that it has greatly improved the quality of life for their dog and sometimes has extended life. On the other hand, many dogs have died due to the rapid onset of side-effects such as liver failure, or because the drug's side-effects were not recognized by the veterinarian who failed to take appropriate action. Pfizer has begun sending literature to veterinarians recommending that they test and pre-screen the dogs before prescribing Rimadyl for dog arthritis and joint problems. Blood work must be performed periodically, to ensure that the liver and other organs are functioning normally.

Rimadyl: Side effects and a safe alternative Rimadyl is not recommended for animals with known bleeding disorders, and should not be used if a dog has pre-existing liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or a known tendency to gastrointestinal ulceration. In fact, these are some of the side-effects reported in a few cases involving the drug.

Rimadyl should never be given with any other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as aspirin, or with any corticosteroid hormones such as prednisone, prednisolone, or dexamethasone. You should carefully decide whether Rimadyl is appropriate for your dog, by weighing the benefits and the risks. www. Srdogs .com

* On drugs Salvation or Cruse ! ""A very important read"" By Lesile Crane Rugg From Dog and Kennel magazine: http://www.awca.net/ivermectin.pdf

KNOWING your dog’s MDR1 status ahead of time may help you with your safe decision. Mary Catoir

ALL OF MY DOGS HAVE BEEN TESTED it is the least I can do to help them. If they should need to be on any type of medication. I know where they stand. Mary Catoir

New Flash: Tears and pain from a breeder friend over a purchaser and their veterinarian. "The meds given to the dog for his ring worm infection, included a two month dose of steroids and the form of tetracycline that MDR1 mutant/mutant collies cannot take. Vet killed the dog. My contract says in plain words to NEVER give steroids w/o breeder input and never to give ANY meds that are on the MDR1 danger list for collies. A puppy I helped bring in this world is dead, because two people were too lazy to read and take heed of the facts.

3) Gray-collie syndrome HealthGene (www.healthgene.com) out of Canada obtained the protocol for the testing. They are now offering the DNA marker for the collie at a cost of $140 per dog.
The Gray-collie syndrome is not the same as the human form, but it has lead to a few interesting leads for the human version of the genetic mutation. Only in a breeding program this is just one more things we are trying to elimitate. If anyone does find they have a carrier which is vital to their breeding program, you can still use that carrier dog, but the idea is to upgrade to non carriers. It does not effect all puppies on the puppy with the grey gene.

4) Helping your dogs Things to avoid
a) Dog food
with corn, out of date, sale items, dog foods with too many chemical preservatives, fillers, empty calories from by products and feather and beaks; READ the Label. The dog foods the vet clinic sell is not any better and they push their brands because it brings added income to the clinic; read the label.

b) Vaccination Ft. Dodge has been awful as far back as seven years. I own one collie that was effected by their "bad" vaccine. Go to the FDA site and place Ft. Dodge name in that site's private search engine. There are 9 or 10 other articles.

Many breeders NOT just collies breeders – Refuse to use Ft. Dodge.

c) Fleas and Ticks; Heartworm Preventative

Many things can be avoid or controlled. Interceptor is what is used for heartworm protection. Frontline and Advantage or Advantix are flea preventative.

ALL OF THESE PRODUCTS are POISON, yes POISON.

Bugs to help hold down a few bugs without spraying. TRY DUSTING.
The SEVIN is guaranteed to DRY them out from the inside out. It is safe even on the dog and on cats. Dogs don't eat it and if they licked they would have to lick down the whole bag. BEEN using for 35 years - use to buy in 50 lb sacks.

Sevin dust can be place in the corner of every room, behind every appliance. You will need to check all hanging light fixtures. The ticks crawl up the wall to the corners where it very warm, many times in light fixtures, make their babies and all crawl down.

Outside on carport and around house do the same thing, they tick crawl up and the corners are where you would see most if you have the problem. SEVIN dust will last from rain to rain so IT IS CHEAPER and works longer than chemical sprays.

WE also have it in kennel and on carpet in van for the ride home from dog shows, to kill any FREE RIDERS. If we are lucky we stay free. Don't walk dogs near tall pine trees, I think TICKS love pine trees.

Cary one can of flea spray for use only when traveling. Spray the dogs feet with whatever before they go outside, rest stops and that may help.

A good bug bomb in the house will work too. But everything HATCHEs or reproduces in cycles, every two weeks, you may have to do more than a few times over several months. New applied to skin products are faster but the house will still have fleas and they will bite humans till they are elimitated.

Now that we are in the country we have GUINE HENS they eat all the pest ticks, fleas, and wish they would hurry up on the spiders, my worst problem is spider. We also get the spider bites that leave those gapping holes in the skin. So we have sevin in the house here as well. Will kill by drying out moisture in the critters bodies, even roaches. Good luck. Mary

**Ticks: Ehrlichia Canis. Tick Borne Disease.
Hi, Seven week's ago my 3 year old Female Border Collie was put to bed on a Saturday evening and on Sunday when I let her out to the bathroom she was totally Blind. There were no sign's of Blindness previous to Sunday morning.
I went to Oradell Hosp.and they did a CBC and a Chemistry workup. All came back negative.On Monday morning I took her in a full Titers test and all came back negative. There was some pressure behind both eye's.She does not know the cause of her sudden blindness.
She was put on Prednisone 5mg.and Doxycycline 100 mgs. Sonni started to regain her sight 4 1/2 day's later. I have had her back 3 more times. The last time was a week ago.She has reduced the Prednisone and Dc'd the Doxycycline. She said the Left eye has Degenerated more and was surprised that the Right eye improved.I am to return in 2 Month's. Before her last visit she was on Sheep 2 time's in a strange field. She had no problem doing an outrun where the sheep were not visiable and brought them to my feet. Her is where I am confused.Doctor say's she does not know how She is working and functioning so well because of the Degeneration of both eye's and especialy the left. She must think I am crazy because I have set up so many situations to see how she will function. She passes them all. Any insight would be appreciated. XXXXXXXX
Response
Ehrlichia Canis. Tick Borne Disease.
My LGD (on Frontline/K-9 Advantix year around since she was 8 weeks old) went blind overnight just as your dog,rushing her to my local veterinarian office left them just as baffled with few suggestions to her ailment. That's when I had them call my canine ophthalmologist to make an appointment right away to rush her in. Bless his heart,Dr. Coch immediately suggested a full TBD panel prior to his visit. Because of him my old girl is totally blind but very alive. She was put on Prednisone plus Doxy (vet's suggestion was 400mg a day),tick list suggested twice the amount plus Imizol shots (2 series). She was on Doxy for 7 months before the EC counts started to go down. It was a difficult 7 months,she learned voice commands and now is able to get around the front yard on her own but I could not have her put down after serving me and my sheep for 12 years.
BTW,the reason why our veterinarian missed the diagnosis,we are in south central PA and her case of EC is the first recordable case for our area. All my other dogs are now checked for TBD's twice a year. So sorry to hear about your dog. XXXXXXXXXX


Those were shocking but two true stories. Remember these ticks are soo small you may never see them on your own dog. ,,,,,

5) Common issues with any dog

a)Demodectic Mange

Demodectic Mange comes in two form, localizied (small) sometimes called puppy mange and generalizied (large). If you dog has a small incident with localized mange it will recover on it’s own or with minumal help – this is a stress issue.

Demodex is a GENUS of tiny parasitic mites which live in or near hair follicles of mammals. About 65 species of Demodex mites are known; Two species living on humans have been identified: Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis, both frequently referred to as an eyelash mite. Demodex canis lives on the domestic dog. Infestation with Demodex mites is common and occasionally some skin irratition and hair lost..in the vast majority of cases, the mites go unobserved, without any adverse symptoms, but in certain cases (usually related to a suppressed immune system, CAUSED BY STRESS OR ILLNESS) mite populations can dramatically increase, resulting in a condition known as demodicosis.

The species Demodex canis lives only on the domestic dog. While, like with humans, most dogs live with their mites without harm, a minority do not have immune systems capable of completely controlling the mites, leading to a potentially dangerous infestation.

Generalized mange on a dog shows his own body is unable; not strong enough to fight it off, recover on his own, should not be bred. That is the difference.

Collies that require major treatment for this condition should be tested MDR1 for drug sensitivity before using strong medications.

There are several other types of mange including Scocptic with is contagious and can come from being in contact with wild or rotent animal. There are many forms of mange or MITES..

Mange mite and dust mites are BUGS, it’s NOT a disease.

b) Sarcoptic Mange
Excellent site: http://www.marvistavistavet.com/html/body_demodectic_mange.html
Also known as canine scabies, sarcoptic mange is a highly contagious infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei canis, a burrowing mite. The canine sarcoptic mite can also infest humans and cats, pigs, horses, sheep and various other species. These mites dig into and through the skin, causing intense itching and crusting that can quickly become infected. Skin damage can occur from the dog's intense scratching and biting and secondary skin infection is common. Dogs with chronic sarcoptic mange are often in poor condition. Treatment: Affected dogs need to be isolated from other dogs and their bedding, and places they have occupied must be thoroughly cleaned. Other dogs in contact with a diagnosed case should be evaluated and treated. There are a number of parasiticidal treatments useful in treating canine scabies. Sulfurated lime rinses applied weekly or bi-weekly are effective

c) Hot Spots

IF you bathe your dog and don’t blow him dry, you leave wet damp Hair against there skin, you open your dog up to yeast infection on the skin and you get a oozing wet sticky hot spot, stress of females in season can also open yourself up to hot spots and demodectic mange in dog under two years old. When bathing, completely dry dog to the skin.

Something attracts dog's attention to the spot, could also be flea bite and he begins to scratch or bite at it. The more he does this, the better it feels. Eventually he drives bacteria sitting on the skin (doing no harm whatsoever) into the skin producing an infection.

So bathing and not drying or scratch to the skin; can lead to : Think "Yeast" skin infection ladies, it happens to dogs tooooo. Stress HORMONES too, yes dogs can get stressed after all we have made them human.

d) Allergies

Who doesn’t have them these days? With animal it effects their skin more than their noses.

Canine Allergies By: Rebecca Ash Feb. 2004;
Dogs may have allergies to the following:
* Food: Should your dog have a sensitive stomach or intolerances to food, cooking a hypoallergenic meal would be the best solution. In order to pinpoint the food allergen, you should refer directly to your vet's prescribed diet. If the dog tolerates the diet well and the symptoms diminish or disappear, other foods may gradually be introduced into the diet until the culprit is determined. Be aware that, much as is the case in humans, a food allergy may develop at any time during a dog's life.
* Inhalant Allergies: Believe it or not, your dog may also suffer from allergies that are air-born, or "inhalant." These may be seasonal (such as grass or ragweed, pollen or hay-fever) or year-round (like dust or mold spores). Relief may be achieved by increasing the amount of fatty acids in your dog's diet, vacuuming and dusting the home, along with keeping bedding clean, or administering antihistamines or even steroids, depending on the severity of the allergy.
* Skin Allergies: The most common is known as atopic dermatitis, which may be determined by blood tests or intradermal tests. Your dog could also be allergic to fleas or detergents, or have genetic skin disorders you may mistake as allergies. It is important to report any change in your pet's skin and behavior to your vet in order to determine the cause and best solution. Treatment may include shampoos, vigilant flea prevention or even allergy shots.
* Medical Allergies: A small percentage of dogs, like my Melody, are allergic to certain types of drugs and medicines. This type of allergy is most prevalent in small dogs. Medical allergies may include inoculations (most commonly but not necessarily limited to the Leptospirosis component in the DHLPPC vaccine), topical medications applied to the skin or other ingested medicines. Some people believe that sensitivity is caused by unnecessarily over-vaccinating a dog, and the issue of vaccination frequency is a topic of heated debate. Usually a few shots of an antihistamine will reduce the swelling and prevent anaphylactic shock (closing of the throat, drop of blood pressure). It is very important to keep a close watch on your pet after it has been to the vet. A reaction may be immediate or may take several hours to develop. A severe reaction may result in anaphylactic shock and death and it is imperative to seek medical attention immediately.

Dog's Itchy Skin Can Indicate Allergy *Kim Marie Labak Information Specialist University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine Just like people, dogs can suffer seasonal skin allergies to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and insect bites. According to Dr. Karen Campbell, chief of specialty medicine at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Urbana, there are effective ways to diagnose and treat skin allergies.

Allergic reactions occur when the immune system overreacts or responds inappropriately to an otherwise innocuous substance. Often there is no sign of allergy the first time an animal is exposed, but after that first exposure, the immune system builds up a reserve of antibodies to react to that particular allergen. The next time the animal encounters the same allergen, the immune system reacts strongly.

Predisposition to skin allergies is inherited, and many breeds, such as terriers, Dalmatians, golden retrievers, schnauzers, and poodles, are more prone to allergies. Some geographical regions also predispose both humans and dogs to allergies, since certain environments harbor a wider variety of allergens.

Dr. Campbell explains that immune systems are more prone to developing allergies in the first three or four years of life. Animals that develop allergies when they are very young (e.g., less than one year old) are likely to develop more as they get older. "However," Dr. Campbell says, "after two or three seasons of exposure to allergens, a dog won't get too many new allergies unless it moves to a new geographical location with a new environment and new allergens."

Many things in the environment can cause allergies, and combinations of allergens can result in an additive effect; for example, a dog reacting to a food allergy plus a dust mite allergy plus a ragweed allergy will have more severe symptoms than a dog allergic to only one substance.

Skin allergies usually show up as problems involving the ears, feet, face, armpit, and genital regions regions that have thin skin or a lot of contact with the environment. Skin reactions involve inflammation, itchy irritation, and moist secretions.

This moist, inflamed skin attracts many microorganisms, so often a skin allergy can lead to bacterial infections. Smelly yeast infections in the ear are commonly associated with allergies.Scratching can also lead to rashes or sores that become infected. Once a skin infection sets in, a vicious cycle begins: the infection causes more inflammation, which attracts more bacteria, which causes more inflammation, and so on.

A very common source of skin allergies is flea or mite bites. Saliva and other secretions from these parasites can cause itchy hypersensitivity reactions; _the surrounding skin releases histamine and other substances that cause itching and inflammation._

Parasites, both internal and external, can contribute to development of new allergies. As the immune system creates antibodies to the parasites (such as fleas, mites, intestinal worms and heartworms), it may also develop sensitivities to other otherwise harmless environmental substances. Keeping dogs free from parasites, especially while they are puppies, is an essential step in preventing allergies.

An itchy dog can be tested for allergies through blood tests; high amounts of a certain antibody, called IgE, usually indicate an overreaction to an allergen. Also, veterinarians can perform skin tests, similar to those performed on people, by exposing small areas of skin to different allergens and observing how the skin reacts to each allergen. Interestingly, dogs are often sensitive to allergens similar to the ones that affect people, but dogs react differently because the route of exposure and biochemistry of the reaction is very different.

Once an allergy is diagnosed, there are several strategies for treatment. Avoidance of a specific allergen may be difficult, but some household changes are feasible, such as keeping a dog away from down pillows if it is allergic to feathers. Since environmental allergens are usually absorbed through the skin, weekly bathing can prevent itchiness, washing allergens away before they get a chance to penetrate the skin.

If an allergen cannot be washed away or avoided, fatty acid supplements in the diet can help reduce skin problems. Many drug treatments, such as antihistamines, anti-inflammatory corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs, can reduce the symptoms, but these drugs generally come with side effects. Another option is immunotherapy, which involves desensitization to the allergen by a series of allergy shots.

For more information about environmental skin allergies, contact your local veterinarian.*

e) INFECTIONS and VIRUS

are all around us, they can come home on your clothes, pet store, vet/doctors office and be spread to your children and some come home only effect your dogs. Contact with other dogs that are ill will spead to your dog, just like the human cold.

f)Fungal Infection Can Invade Dog's Body

By Linda March Information Specialist University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine

Blastomycosis is a fungal infection that affects primarily young, male dogs that have access to the outdoors. According to Dr. Brendan McKiernan, a small animal veterinarian at the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine at Urbana, "'Blasto' is a fungus that invades the dog's body. If left untreated it can lead to the death of the dog." Blasto is thought to be found in the soil, especially in the Great Lakes area, the Ohio, Mississippi, and the Missouri River Valleys. The spore form of the fungus lives in the environment. From there it is inhaled into the alveoli of the dog's lungs. Depending on the animal's immune system and the amount of spores inhaled, the dog may either clear the infection or it will spread throughout the body.
A dog infected with blastomycosis can show many signs. The dog may have a fever, lose weight, and go off feed. Respiratory signs are most common, including coughing and respiratory distress. The dog may also have skin lesions and draining open sores. These skin lesions are often ulcerated and have a clear to bloody discharge. The eyes, male genitals (prostate and testicles), and bones may also be affected.

"The dog's eyes should be watched carefully," Dr. McKiernan warns. "Blastomycosis can cause rapid changes in the eyes. Pain, swelling, redness, excessive tearing, clouding of the corneas, and even blindness may result from this fungal infection." To detect blasto, your veterinarian may want to radiograph the lungs in addition to looking at samples of skin lesion drainage under a microscope. By looking at exudate (discharge) from a draining tract or an aspirate of a swollen lymph node under the microscope, your veterinarian may see the actual yeast form of the fungus. If the dog is lame or sore in any limb, radiographs may be helpful to show the bone changes that blasto can cause. Blastomycosis demands aggressive treatment. Two drugs are currently used, one given intravenously and the other orally. Potential side effects of treatment can include kidney and liver toxicity. Methods exist to minimize these problems. Dr. McKiernan notes, "It is very important to monitor the patient's kidney function. If the kidney function becomes compromised, the treatment is stopped until the kidneys return to normal." If you have any questions about blastomycosis, call your veterinarian.

g)HEARTWORMS a slow killer

http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#HW

"ONE INTERCEPTOR PILL A MONTH WILL help keep your collie free of heartworms.

h)Kennel cough or Bordetella THE dreaded common cold of the dog world."
When a dog begins to have a dry or hacking cough, or signs of pneumonia, these could be the warning signs of Kennel Cough or Bordetella. Symptoms may increase in severity such as; 1. Coughing spasms 2. Fever 3. Thick Nasal Discharge 4.Loss of Appetite 5. Depression.
i) Periodontal Disease, The Process

Periodontal disease does not arise as a result of chemical imbalances but derives from the lack of cleaning and physical stimulation of the oral cavity. Periodontal disease is described by Harvey and Emily as; "periodontal disease is caused by accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and their supporting structures. Periodontal disease includes gingivitis (inflammation confined to the gingival soft tissues) and periodontitis (the more severe form in which bone supporting the tooth is lost, with eventual loss of the tooth). It is a progressive, usually non regenerative and incurable disease if plaque is not controlled, but it is preventable and manageable with proper treatment techniques."

6)MORE SERIOUS CONDITIONS

a) DERMATOMYOSITIS

Dermatomyositis -- or DM is a skin and / or skin alone / or skin and muscle condition This serious condition effects PEOPLE too, not just our collies. "When using initials, remember THAT mange is NOT the same as DM below - People seem to be confusing the these condictions." http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#skin
Below is a site I have decided would be helpful to see exactly what it looks like. Just type it in your search engine to see photos. I have the permission to do from the owner of the dog. Joni Allen 12-23-06 www. iconcollies. com/

As of March 2007... The Board of the Collie Health Foundation voted, last fall, to fund a Grant, jointly with the AKC/CHF, for a total of $89,165.00. The Grant is titled "Dermatomyositis in the Collie" and it's goal is to find a gene marker for Collies that are predisposed to develop DM. The Collie Health Foundation share of the funding is $45,000 - approximately half of the total cost of the Grant. The primary researcher is Dr. Leigh Anne Clark. Dr. Clark addressed the Foundation meeting in Boise last year and also had a staff there to collect Collie DNA.

b)NASAL SOLAR DERMATITIS (COLLIE NOSE)
"Not the same as the collie nose irritation from plastic food dishes or chewing on plastic containers."
http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#cn



c)Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy HOD


" Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (HOD) is a developmental disease occurring in large breed dogs, including the Irish Setter. This disease usually begins between the ages of three to five months of age. Signs can vary in intensity and several dogs from one litter may be affected, though at different times. The heritable predisposition of the disease has not been documented and the Irish Setter Health Committee is actively seeking research about the disease. Health Committee member, Gary Brown, DVM, who is an orthopedic surgeon, has written an excellent article on the treatment of HOD.

Even though the causes are unknown, many speculations: In Weimareiners, a hyper immune response to some trigger has been noted.

Stress may precipitate the disease, including dietary changes. Do not over supplement you puppy, or let them free feed.

Viral causes and vaccination also have been implicated. ( modified live virus), after administration of Rabies vaccines in four month old puppies ( two cases), or a fourth vaccine at 16 18 week booster. Vitamin C deficiency also possible cause.


" We have had two collies eleven days after Distemper shot at 11 weeks old, to come down with HOD,one severely effected / defect can be seen on front legs, the other very minor with not lasting or tell tale signs Completely documents triggered from the distemper shot. Both dogs still alive, extremely active and no slow down or reoccurrence.


d)Hip Displasia

Genetics are not a guaranteed event-especially when dealing with a polygenic disease. A dog which OFAs excellent can produce HD if the genes fall just wrong and the possiblity is there in the pedigree.


e)BLOAT Gastric dilatition-volvulus


In regard to BLOAT A terrible and very fast killer of dogs

Some say: He removes the pyloric valve when doing a stomach tack. I noted in one of the posts on this subject that the pyloric valve is sometimes defective. Purdue University has been working on this long time with no positive answers.

Life Threatening

http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#bloat

One article from Prudue University site on bloat:
http://www.vet.purdue.edu/epi/bloat.htm

Bloat - Gastric dilatition -volvulus "This is so unpredictable, we decided to share this article." <
Authors: LT Glickman,VMD,DPH;  NW Glickman,MS,MPH;
DB Schellenberg,MS; MR, DVM,MS: TL Lee, BA
Source: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Jan. 1, 2000,  pp 40-45

Background Information on GDV (BLOAT):
Gastric dilation-volvulus is a very serious condition in which a dog's stomach fills with air, becomes very distended, rotates it's position within the abdomen, disrupts the circulation of blood flow to the stomach and spleen, and often times leads to shock and death.

The exact cause of GDV is not known.

Certain risk factors have been identified through previous retrospective studies. Older, purebred large and giant breed dogs with deep and narrow chest are at a higher risk.
Previous case studies have indicated that dogs that eat rapidly and eat fewer meals per day are at an increased risk; and happy or easygoing dogs are at a lower risk, where nervous or fearful dogs are at a higher risk.

**Another theory is that some widespread environmental change, such as a change in dog food manufacturing procedures,bad spoiled dog food affected bloat incidence. If this were true, the rates for specific breeds would be expected to increase in parallel with the overall rate for all dogs.

The pattern suggested that incomplete dominance of a major gene is the mode of inheritance of chest depth/width ratio. (dog and theirs families must be studied thru their entire lifetime)

Swallowing air (aerophagia) has long been suspected as a risk factor for acute bloat, but since acute bloat strikes without warning, it would very difficult to demonstrate a relationship. The situation may be different in dogs with frequently recurring gastric dilatation or chronic volvulus. In 1987 Drs. van Sluijs and Wolvekamp at the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, described 6 large- or giant-breed dogs with multiple (3-10) episodes of gastric dilatation in which aerophagia "had apparently become a habit and a major cause for their illness." In 5 dogs, described by their owners as "greedy eaters," dilatation was seen only after meals; another dog also had dilatation between meals during episodes of nervousness and hyperventilation. Symptoms included belching and flatulence in all 6 dogs, vomiting in 4, and diarrhea in 2 of those with vomiting.

Every Little Swallow--
In the normal dog, swallowing begins a well-integrated pattern of esophageal activity to transport food from the back of the mouth (pharynx) to the stomach. The upper esophageal sphincter, which normally remains closed to keep food from straying into the trachea, opens to allow the food bolus into the esophagus. A wave of muscle contraction (primary peristalsis) moves the food bolus toward the stomach. Distention of the esophagus causes a secondary peristaltic wave to take the food bolus the rest of the way.

The lower esophageal sphincter (gastroesophageal sphincter), which is normally closed to prevent splashback (reflux) of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus, relaxes enough to allow the food bolus into the stomach.


f)HYPOTHYROIDISM OR THYROID DEFICIENCY

http://www.ida.net/users/tonyd/Collie_Health.htm#thyroid

g)von Willebrand's Disease (vWD)
In 1925 Erik von Willebrand, a Finnish physician, recognize vWD in humans. In von Willebrand's Disease, the dog is missing a substance which helps the platelets form clots and stabilizes Factor VIII in the clotting process. This substance is called "von Willebrand's factor". Because of the deficient clotting of blood, dogs with von Willebrand's disease have excessive bleeding
upon injury. "
This would be similar to hemophilia
h)Heart Disease in Dogs

I have chosen to list this AMVA sites to prevent mis communication that people receive by listening to non veterinarians and uneducated backyard, puppy miller type breeders. And FYI: All of my breeding stock is checked and cleared at birth as are my puppies are checked prior to sale. And of course with each yearly check up. MC Taken from American Veterinary Medical Association Copyright © 2007
http://www.avma.org/careforanimals/animatedjourneys/pethealth/canine.asp
If you are a dog owner, you will probably agree that your pet holds a special place in your heart. But you must remember that keeping your dog's heart healthy is one of your responsibilities.
"When it comes to heart disease, regular visits to your veterinarian could mean the difference between life and premature death," says Dr. Joanne Bicknese. "Dog owners may not realize that their pets are susceptible to many forms of heart disease. In most cases, heart disease can be successfully managed with early detection and treatment".
What is Heart Disease in Dogs?
Heart disease in dogs, as in people, can be either present at birth or acquired, often developing during middle age. Acquired heart disease is more common, affecting many older dogs.

updating work in progress.. sorry come back soon
i) SEIZURE not all are from Epilepsy; What is EPILEPSY?

Copy and paste; remove space when placing in your search engine
IN the personal section see a new seiure cure that is working for one collie owner.

www. Canine-epilepsy .com/ underlying
www. Canine-epilepsy .com/underlying .htm #anchor 658508

1) WHAT IS CANINE EPILEPSY? Canine Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent seizures. Although seizures are always abnormal events, not all seizures in dogs are caused by canine epilepsy.

Canine Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain where abnormal electrical activity triggers further uncoordinated nerve transmission. This uncoordinated and haphazard nerve tissue activity scrambles messages to the muscles of your dog's body and the coordinated use of the muscles is then inhibited.

Because there are many causes of chronic recurrent seizures in dogs, canine epilepsy is not a specific disease or even a single syndrome, but rather a diverse category of disorders. Canine Epilepsy is broadly divided into idiopathic and symptomatic disorders. Idiopathic Epilepsy, also called primary epilepsy, means that there is no identifiable brain abnormality other than seizures. Symptomatic epilepsy (also called secondary epilepsy) is seizures that are the consequence of an identifiable lesion or other specific cause.

Most dogs with idiopathic epilepsy suffer their first seizure between the ages of one and five years of age. A genetic basis for idiopathic epilepsy is strongly suspected in several breeds including the Beagle, Belgian Tervuren, Keeshond, Dachshund, British Alsatian, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever and Collie. Idiopathic canine epilepsy may have an inherited basis in other breeds also.

Cash WC, Blauch BS: Jaw snapping syndrome in eight dogs. JAVMS 175:179, 1979 Parent JM Seizures, Small animal medicine 735:741, 1991 Thomas WB: Idiopathic Epilepsy in Dogs. Vet Clinics of N. Amer. Small Animal Practice 183:206, 2000

What are The Seizure

2) A seizure refers to the involuntary contraction of muscles. The seizure is caused by an electrical storm in the brain. Seizures can be broken into two types, generalized and partial. In a generalized seizure, the electrical storm appears everywhere at once. In a partial seizure, the abnormal electrical impulses begin in a small area of the brain.

Seizures are the result of muscle responses to an abnormal nerve-signal burst from the brain. They are a symptom of an underlying neurological dysfunction. Toxic substances, metabolic or electrolyte abnormalities and/or imbalances cause an uncoordinated firing of neurons in the cerebrum of the brain, creating seizures from mild "petit mal" to severe "grand mal."

3) Possible causes of seizures by a) Vaccinations:
Vaccinations can lower a dog's seizure threshold and trigger a seizure. If you feel that this is the case for your dog, ask the vet to split the shots and give them separately. Also ask for the rabies vaccine to be given 2 weeks later. Ask your vet if he/she knows about the new three-year protocol being used now by many vets.

References: Carson, Joanne, Ph.D.: Cash WC, Blauch BS: Jaw snapping syndrome in eight dogs. JAVMS 175:179, 1979 ; Dodds W.J., Donoghue S. Interactions of clinical nutrition with genetics. Chapter 8. In: The Waltham Book of Clinical Nutrition of the Dog and Cat. Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford, 1993 (In Press; Parent JM Seizures, Small animal medicine 735:741, 1991 Thomas WB: Idiopathic Epilepsy in Dogs. Vet Clinics of N. Amer. Small Animal Practice 183:206, 2000

b) Age


Under each age category (the age when seizures first occurred), the possible causes (etiology) are approximately listed as the most likely first and the least likely cause last.
LESS THAN 1 YEAR OF AGE
Anomaly: hydrocephalus.
Inflammatory:
Infectious - Viral: canine distemper; parasitic; bacterial; fungal
Immune mediated
Metabolic:
Hepatic - portosystemic shunt; Autoimmune thyroiditis (early stage: TgAA positive); Hypoglycemia; Electrolyte disorders
Toxic: Single or combination vaccines; Lead; Drug related; Other exposures
Trauma: Acute; Delayed
Degenerative: Storage disorders
Primary: Idiopathic Epilepsy ("idiopathic" = cause unknown or undetermined)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BETWEEN 1 - 5 YEARS OF AGE
Primary: Idiopathic Epilepsy ("idiopathic" = cause unknown or undetermined)
Inflammatory:
Infectious - Viral: canine distemper; parasitic; bacterial; fungal
Immune mediated
Metabolic:
Hepatic - Thyroid dysfunction; portosystemic shunt; Hypoglycemia; Electrolyte disorders
Anomaly: hydrocephalus
Trauma: Acute; Delayed
Toxic: Single or combination vaccines; Lead; Drug related; Other exposures
Neoplasia: Primary; Metastatic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
FIVE YEARS OF AGE or OLDER
Neoplasia: Primary; Metastatic
Metabolic:
Thyroid dysfunction; Hypoglycemia - insulinoma; Hepatic - cirrhosis; Electrolyte disturbances
Vascular:
Focal ischemia - Thromboembolism; vasospasm Hemorrhage: hypertension; vasculitis
Inflammatory:
Infectious - Viral: canine distemper; parasitic; bacterial; fungal
Immune mediated
Primary: Idiopathic Epilepsy ("idiopathic" = cause unknown or undetermined)
Degenerative
Toxic: Lead; Drug related; Other exposures
"Hemopet" Dr. Dodds' interpretation

3) 1. DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP FOR DOGS WITH SEIZURES



To read the full article: copy and paste link below in your favorite search engine
www.gsdhelpline.com/epilepsy9
Barbara Licht, Ph.D., Kathy Harper, DVM, Ph.D., Mark Licht, Ph.D. Cheryl Chrisman, DVM, MS, EdS, DACVIM-Neurology

After reading the article I have listed the highlights for you:
00000000000 a) There is no one single set of tests that is appropriate for every dog.

b) ISSUES RELATED TO AGE

When dogs begin having seizures at less than one year of age, seizures often are due to infectious diseases (for example, distemper virus) that affect the central nervous system. Congenital (present at birth) defects such as hydrocephalus or a portosystemic shunt.

c)When seizures begin in much older dogs, brain tumors are highly suspect.
Pancreatic tumor that produces too much insulin. This will lead to hypoglycemia.

d)ISSUES RELATED TO ENVIRONMENT

Old lead-based paints; Old linoleum;which contains lead. Gas leaks. Pesticides or herbicides. Old batteries, pesticides, fungicides, or herbicides; Poisonous plants.

Poisoning with many substances can cause a sudden onset of seizures. In most cases, the seizures stop when the patient recovers from the poisoning. Thus, poisoning is not usually a major diagnostic consideration in dogs with chronic, recurrent seizures. However, lead poisoning (plumbism) is an exception because many dogs with this disorder are being exposed to lead on a continual basis, resulting in long term signs. In some geographic regions, lead poisoning is an important diagnostic consideration in any dog with seizures.

Although any age dog can be affected, young dogs are predisposed. In most cases of lead poisoning in dogs, the owners are not aware the dog was being exposed to lead. The most common source is tiny particles or dust from degenerating paint. In the US, the amount of lead in household paint was reduced in 1950 and further reduced in 1978, but many older homes still contain lead-based paint. Other sources include linoleum, plumbing solder, caulking, drapery weights, fishing sinkers, golf balls, and many others.

e) Common signs include vomiting, poor appetite, diarrhea, lethargy, and abnormal behavior such as hysteria. Seizures are seen in about 40% of affected dogs and may be the only sign. Definitive diagnosis is based measuring the amount of lead in tissue, usually blood (blood lead level).

Several drugs are used to treat lead poisoning, including calcium disodium edetate (CaEDTA), penicillamine, and Succimer (DMSA). These drugs act as lead chelators, forming water-soluble chelates with lead, which increases the excretion of lead in the urine. Several course of treatment may be necessary, depending on results of blood lead levels.

Surgery may be necessary to remove any swallowed lead objects. It is also important to identify and remove the source of lead exposure. This is especially important because people, especially children, may be exposed to the same sources as the affected dog.

Although severe cases can be fatal, treatment is usually successful.

WB Thomas DVM Dipl.ACVIM(Neurology) University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN

References

Morgan RV, et al. Clinical and laboratory findings in small companion animals with lead poisoning: 347 cases 1977-1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 199:93-97,1991.

Morgan RV , et al. Demographic data and treatment of small companion animals with lead poisoning: 347 cases (1977-1986). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 199:998-102,1991.

f) In many dogs and humans, stress can indeed be a trigger for seizures. However, stress is unlikely to be the sole cause. Stress is the trigger; For example, stress (either psychological or physical) can trigger seizures in a dog who has inherited idiopathic epilepsy. Stress also can cause behavioral changes (such as changes in eating or drinking) or hormonal changes that may exacerbate already existing physical problems.

Barbara G. Licht, Ph.D. Department of Psychology blicht@psy.fsu.edu Florida State University

g)Seizures
My Dog Has Seizures – by Dr. Cheryl Chrisman
July 31, 2004 University if Florida
Report on the 8th Annual Dog Owners & Breeders Symposium from Sunshine State Collie News p.2 Fall-2004-V2,N3
The subject was basically about epilepsy in our dogs and what to do about it. If you’ve ever had a collie that has had a seizure you know how scary it can be. . . especially the first time.
There are many causes for seizures besides epilepsy. They include toxicities, encephalitis, low blood sugar, liver problems, and brain tumors; also encephalitis. I think most of us know that epilepsy is inherited and one of a litter can have it while others in the litter will not.
Dr. Chrisman indicated that if your dog has a mild seizure only 3 or 4 times a year there should be no cause for alarm but we might still want to properly medicate for it. It was said that dogs cannot swallow their tongue as humans can, but we should still NOT put our hands in their mouths as during the seizure they typically will “chatter” and can bite hard enough to draw blood. Don’t put anything in their mouth as it could obstruct breathing.
During the seizure the dog is disoriented, confused, scared, and may even try to crawl to their owner or try to hide.
Dr. Chrisman identified phenobarbital and potassium bromide (KBr) as the medications most commonly prescribed. The most common side effect is sedation and rear limb weakness and should pass in 24-48 hours. If not, consult your vet.
A great deal more information was passed along including what to do during and after the seizure, the length of time the meds may be given, care of an epileptic dog.
However, on the brighter side. Dr. Chrisman assured us that epilepsy rarely becomes worse with age. That some dogs who develop seizures at an early age may improve and have the meds discontinued as they grow older.
Opinion:

Dear Mary, I am not sure why TXXXX is having the seizures. I might have missed some of the messages but my dog had a few seizures when he was 14 and I was told to get these homeopathic pills called Ease Plus and Ease Plus Two. They stopped his seizures. I would give him two each in the am and two each in the pm. We weren't sure why my dog had the seizures but I was so thankful that they stopped. He lived till he was two weeks short of 15. I send you good wishes for an easy time for both of you. I hope I can help. Best, RXXXX


This was an extremely open, honest and enlightening site to visit. Including the treatments that they chose to do, in order to continue to enjoy their collie. Epilepsy is not a death sentence for your dog.
There are not pre test at this time to clear puppies before they are sold. Researcher have high hopes that a DNA marker will be found, work is being done in many breeds as their is a strong connection between dogs and humans; studing similar chromosome (35)that may be the root of the problem. There are no guarantees against this happening.


http://lochavale.freeservers.com/Quaid.html



7) The Rising Storm: What Breeders need to know about the Immune System: (What is a trigger? mc) http://www.ashgi.org/articles/immune_rising_storm.htm

00) WHAT ABOUT VACCINES? This one is very important and well worth your time to read. VACCINOSIS: http://home.earthlink.net/~pawsreflect/vaccinosis.html


The 3 LINK studies below has now been revised 4/8/04 and it was just sent out to collie breeders etc. So I am forwarding it on to you. The drug companies sometimes use more than one name as I told you before, I do NOT recommend Ft.Dodge / there other line is Duramune. I do NOT recommend heartguard or proheart 6. ( MY personal opinion based on what I have Read and I am not a Vet or researcher, just a passionate owner.) Mary Catoir Earthstar Collies.



Hint: Dogs that are bored also chew. Boredom, Nervous conditions, Allergies cause chewing. (Dogs are not unlike people, they feel stress in different ways. Some human's bite their nails- we call them mannerism.
Leave tv or radio on, hide dog treats in different rooms when you have to be gone a long time, rotate the toys you leave down each day when you go to work. You may consider a second dog.
*******************************************
We work very hard to maintain good health through the choice of dogs we bred and through the care we give them. Mother Nature is cruel, we don't the have the DNA markers we would like to heve. Genes we find sometimes mutate. We continue to hope and pray for long healthy lives for all dogs.
Mary Catoir *****************************************************
MARY'S HINTS are in WHITE.

VACCINATION OF PUPPIES,  well that may be a private matter, or your vet's trusted advise.
 I do not understand why a puppy that weighs say 11 pounds should receive the same amount  1 cc of a vaccine that  my adult 72lb. male collie receives. ?
Here at Earthstar Collies we cherish good beginnings. We nature them, and do not overload them. We want them to develop and grow strong before we expose them to the big cruel world. Since many puppies will be sold, I have to give the required ' proper ' shots. I do give one Distemper Measle shot- than a series of three KILLED Parvo and one for DHA2P. Ladies this is spaced over many weeks starting at five weeks of age. I am not a vet, but this is my personal protection plan.
I try to space these shots out by three full weeks. A shot given today, may takes 10 days to two weeks to be fully active. Rabies shot are the worst ones,  it is the stabilizer that is used with the vaccine. The Chemical stabilizer that "causes reactions" such as seizures, skin problems  and HOD. Many people are going to the homeopathic Nosodos now available.  You may also have older dogs tested, a titer to see if another vaccination is even necessary.
 

  CAR SICKNESS:  Start early, these three are in the back of the van, with the puppy fence surrounding them. They are pleased to say hello and look out over the top.

 EAR CARE: see my link
   
 ON VACCINATIONS - BY INDIVIDUAL OWNERS:
I nearly killed my dog. PROHEART 6 Hi Mary, You know it is so scary out there. We all love Dixie dearly, she is very intelligent, funny, loving, and protective of all of us. She is also very jealous, and thinks that anytime someone comes to the house they are coming to see her. Needless to say we love her very much. I feel guilty for what has happened to her. I thought it would be better for her and me, not to have to worry about giving her a pill daily or monthly. WRONG!!!! NEVER again will I ever do this. In fact, I feel that when Dixie is gone from us I will never have another dog. No other animal could ever compare to her. She has been a wonderful companion. I wish I could undo the wrong I have done to her, but four vets and specialist later, and thank God she is doing better, not 100 percent, but better, I also have to remember that she is 12 years old. I have had pets all my life but none could ever compare to Dixie. Hope to see you soon, GloriaDell

A Seizure Cure that is working:
"GREAT NEWS" about whats going on these days. "The Boss" here IS IMPROVING so much from this life with seizures. He has only had one Grand Mal Seizure in the month of October. That's a big difference from 3 to 5 seizures per month. I continue to research and research ALL THE TIME for answers to help him. Not quite a month now I've decided to cook more meals and leave the dog food alone. I have in the pantry though, not outdated till next year sometime, Aug 08 I think, Nature's Variety Lamb and Brown Rice. Anyway, our collie continues to take his potassium bromide and phenobarbital everyday. They both get Pet tabs 2 times a day, and N'ymes antioxidant tabs 2 times a day. I have discovered this product, called EaseSure, from PetAlive.com. It's all natural.supposed to help with seizures in dogs. Since he gets 4 drops on a Pup Corn treat 1 time a day, IT'S BEEN A BLESSING TO SEE THE CHANGES IN HIM !! I've contacted the Vet and told him what I'm working with for my collie's health. In time, I hope and pray he'll be off the prescription medications.
MY BELIEFS: 1. Prayer / Blessings and healed through Jesus 2. Discontinuing dog food 3. Discovering "all natural " remedies for seizures
There is so much more I could write you. I JUST WANTED TO SHARE WITH YOU THE PROGRESS .
PetAlive.com EaseSure

MY EPILEPTIC DOGS: All 5 are NON COLLIES -I try very hard to stick with natural things for the dogs since I've learned about the terrible things out there on the market but not always does that seem possible. I now wonder if over-vaccination is the reason why five of my dogs are epileptic. When my dogs were young, the vet recommended every 6 month vaccinations since I worked at a dog pound that was in terrible shape. I now feed the epileptic dogs home made foods and give them Bach's Rescue Remedy...the seizures have decreased and seem to come with major barometric pressure changes. I no longer vaccinate any of my dogs that have had puppy shots and yearly boosters after the age of five. We did the titer test thing and that showed me that they were still immune. MynxH.

UPDATE: Now on the lady rescuer above: Mary, I must not have told you, I have had at least 12 idiopathic seizure prone dogs in the last 17 years. I finally dumped all their meds about ten years ago and started feeding only human grade food...i.e. food that I cooked on my stove. No vitamins, no pesticides, no hw prevention and we stopped using chemicals to clean in the house. We clean with tea tree oil and water now. Anyway, within a couple months this stopped nearly ALL seizures on our idiopathic seizure prone dogs. I have also found that termite trenching around homes has contributed to several of the dogs' seizures. I ~~~Mynx
St. John Humane Society La Place, Louisiana

This SITE below is well worth your time reading. http://www.canine-epilepsy-guardian-angels.com/site_map.htm

KENNEL COUGH NASAL/SHOT: I sold a puppy once to a great lady that sent her dog out to be groomed every month. the dog inheritated an extrememly thick coat and I did understand the need for month and professional grooming since this lady was up in age and not capable of brushin out a collie from the skin out. Well she called me once and said how many kennel cough shots/ nasal should a dog have in one year. I said it was not necessary to have more than two - and most only for the show people that inact with dogs often. She said the groomer told her that the dog needed a shot each time it came in and was just given and attached to the bill.
NOW, since even kennel cough nasal takes 72 hours to be effective do you think this was necesary or just another way to prevent the dog shop owner from being BLAME for one or two dogs getting kennel cough while she was OVER VACCINATING all the others ? She later told me, "I think people do not have the sense they were born with, including herself. She would not allow a human child to be given a cough preventative shot each month just to attend school. Now couldn't understand why she was allowing this with her dog." Derue
  Disclaimer: Earthstar Collies Mary Catoir, does not warrant and shall have no liability for information provided in this newsletter or on www.angelfire.com/la3/Earthstar. Each individual needs to evaluate and decide if the information provided is what they wish to use or believe. Think intelligently.

FOXTAIL / SPEAR GRASS / PLANT STICKERS (checked 6-28-04) SWEELING LIKE BEE STINGS

For those of you, like myself that seem to need immediate veterinary help AFTER HOURS, you may find several of these books helpful. For those of you that understand and or would like to understand homeopathic treatments etc. You may find these books helpful. But READ the whole book. The intro. Etc. NO SKIPPING! We have one homeopathic vet in Metairie, Louisiana Dr. A. Sergeria. Natural Pet Care

**AS many of you know Audrey had two animals effected and I myself, Mary had two animals effected by this. 5-2002** ***And going back in time, I now can blame one other collie problems on this (unknown to three vets, including LSU Small Animal Hospital – May 1993. even with xrays, ultrasounds taken. Only after the pus pocket erupted dog returned to perfect condition)*** See photo attachment of what we have here Spear Grass.

From personal experience this is what I found out; I am NOT A VET. I am not a Homeopathic Consultant, seek your vet or homeopathic doctor for PERFECT PROCEDUCE.

Dr. Pitcairn’s Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats By Richard H. Pitcairn, DVM., PHD. and Susan Hubble Pitcairn 383 pages Copyright 1995 St. Martin’s Press Rodale Pet Care

Listed under Foxtails: pages 115, 263-64, 274-75 p.115 My work as a vet has often led me to ponder these issues. For instance, one day someone brought in a lost miniature poodle to a clinic where I use to work. The poor dog was covered from head to foot with burrs, foxtails and tangled hair. One eye was closed and discharging pus, and the area between his toes were red and swollen. Clearly, he was a victim of the “foxtail season.”

Foxtails, or plant awns, are those sticky little things that attach to your socks when you walk across a field. They latch onto dogs, too. And because of their pointed ends, these burrs work their way not only into the coat but sometimes right through the skin, burrowing also into the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, vagina, rectum and between the toes. Because our patient was so badly affected, we had to give him a general anesthetic before beginning the long process of removing the stickers. (chapter nine Pitcairn’s book)

“The coat acts like velrco. Once the stickers brush against it, there’s almost no place else for them to go but deeper in.” I will not go into the fact that the Dr. thinks we breeders are cause for part of the problem due to the type of coats we breed for. So many of us will find parts of the book not acceptable or have a different opinion. A Case in Point The Poodle. He blames the floppy ears that encourage infections and foxtails etc.

P. 263-264 Pitcairn’s book: Trapped Foxtails: Floppy ears are much likelier to trap foxtails and other plant stickers. The flap is like a a hinged trapdoor that directs the stickers right into the ear canal. Though you can do little to prevent Stickers (other than cutting down your weeds and controlling where your animal runs), here is how to deal with them if they get trapped in your dog’s ears.

After the dog has an excursion, immediately check the ears and between the toes. If you see one Pull it out. If you can’t see any but think there is one deep down in the ear, don’t try to remove it yourself. The ear can easily be damaged or the foxtail pushed right through the canal, which feels like a small plastic tube under the ear. If the dog cries out in pain, there is a good chance a foxtail is trapped inside.

If you cannot get immediate vet care, put some warm oil (almond or olive) into the ear to soften the sticker and make it less irritating. There’s also a slight chance that your dog can shake the foxtail out after this procedure, but don’t count on it. As soon as possible seek veterinarian help.

p.274-275 Pictcairn’s book Foxtails:
The number-one enemy of dogs and cats could well be the numerous foxtails, plant awns and wild oat seeds that get caught in the hair and crevices of their bodies. Because of the way these stickers are constructed, they will not easily dislodge. Instead, they tend to migrate through the skin or into body openings (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, anus, vagina, sheath) where they cause tremendous problems. If a foxtail works through the skin, the body cannot digest it; even years later it will look fresh on removal.

Thus, although the body makes every effect to eliminate the stickers, it clings tenaciously to the tissue. The result is constantly inflamed tract that drains pus and never heals completely. The plant material can migrate a foot or more into the body, making it difficult, if not impossible, to find. Toes are a favorite lodging place, as are the ears and eyes, where they can get behind the “third eyelid” and cause a lot of irritation.

Prevention: check over your animal after it has runs in fields, vacant lots, or other weedy places. Check between toes etc. See chapter on Abscesses:

Treatment: (p275)
If your animal already has a foxtail under the skin with chronic discharge from a small opening, and your veterinarian is not able to find and remove it, the following treatment may help as a last resort, only if surgery fails.

Tissue Salt: Silicea 6c (silicon dioxide): Use Homeopathic Schedule 6 (a). page 349.

If the sticker does not work its way out, your veterinarian must keep trying to remove it surgically. Remember, in the case of foxtails an ounce of prevention is worth at least a pound of cure. (his words.)

Once every day for four weeks, one pellet or tablet on the tongue; no food or water for ten minutes before or after. The timing for treatment every two day or every three days is determined by counting forward from the day of treatment. ** YOUR NEED TO READ HIS WORDS FROM THE BOOK to be 100% accurate. ** Ex. Good signs could be seeing the pus or diarrhea, eruption and discharge from the skin.

Many health problems are complex and difficult to treat.



Subject: Mange and my theories on handling or avoiding it. And a bit extra. Mary Catoir


When I started in collies mange was just part of the way things went. The same stories were told that the mother passes them on to the offsprings. There was not huge discussion on whether it was a faulty immune system. You read about improving your immune system ? is it possible or not ?


If so how? is it by diet ? or avoidances ? I bet it's by diet and avoidance.


You get big and strong, so they say healthy by eating the correct food, you stay healthy by avoiding what ? others that are sick or things that could endanger you or infect you?


Ten kids born to the healthy lady down the street, 8 are healthy and two are not. Maybe by the time she got to feeding herself for kid 9 and 10, she didn't have much left over to feed herself but sacrificed for her children, or her body highs and lows were all used up, or maybe she was ill and sickly but still getting pregnant. Pre birth control pills, so no damage the rest of your immune system from a pill just yet.


Excuse me, mange mite is a bug a parasite that needs a body to nest in as far as I can grasp. A dust mite is a mite to live off of skin cells. The scrapotic mange mange mite likes both humans and animals. There are so many mites it will make you itch to run it in a google search engine. In hay, grass, on the sofa and the backs of rodents that run through your yards. Lice too aren't pretty they come home a few days have school photos are taken in your child's hair. They all share the same comb.


Mange MITE is a bug ... what the hell does nursing bitch have to do with it. phooey!!! on that. The mite is a bug and the bug lives on all dogs, humans too. After the puppies are born that is just fresh skin / hair a new surface to crawl onto them. All dogs and humans, also have Staph living on the skin as a resident. Yes!


The kicker you ask or say are several things and in my opinion mostly to do with a form stress. The immune system is attacked all the time, what little time there is to develop an immune system before we humans inject the dogs with vaccine TO WHAT help the immune system to recognize common and dangerous virus / diseases. Yep, it works but there are no vaccines for mites, mosquitoes and spiders. Just insecticides /poisons. Yep, poisons that all weaken the system, immune or not.


What is stress to you and me may not be stress to a dog or maybe they experience more stress than we realize. I don't know all the fancy medical factoring terms that goes along with it, but I know from living with dogs a long time and from observation. The lawn mow and tractor engine may not bother your ears but the dog that hear 500 x more than our, is this possibly just more sensitive to your dog or even the vacuume cleaner or trash masher that sounds like a monster trapped in a can, frightening to a puppy. Life is lived and some just like people are more hype or suspectable or mischievous than others, we expect the dogs to all be the same? Why? People are not.


When I was new I thought I would fix the world and never have a collie illness or problem. When I was more establish and started keeping track of things I found it interesting that puppies I sold did NOT get mange, I also mentioned this to my veterinarian, she said that was not the first time she heard that statement. In my case I saw more males that got mange and girl got hot spots. All round the time they came into season / or hit puberty. I found they knew the moment I sent the dog show entries too. LOL


What I thought about was why and what was different on those I kept or how I raised them vs those I sold. More cases of mange were in those I kept at home, raised together vs a pet owner with one dog. Truly it was rare that anyone ever called and once I told them what to treat with or to stop allowing their vet to re scrap, it stopped and happy dog and owner went about life.


I have never had any generalized mange or any mange that was not stopped after two treatments of one little cotton ball with a dab of mange mite lotion applied to the spot and a bit of Neosporin applied to stop the staff infection. The time, from first spotted to total regrowth of hair, was normally less than three months for a quarter size spot. Oh, I don't do or allow skin scraping as that just make the opening larger. My vet old man back than, could spot it and I learn to spot it and on occasion scraped and was always correct. Never had any around the eyes where the area is very moist but had some near the lip line where it area is wet. Mostly on the side of the muzzle. Later I was told not to treat it and see how long it took and the results were the same, the mite ran their cycle and the dog shrugged it off.


I also have a theory as to why there on the side of muzzle versus those people that find it on the legs. Also most I had were caught early as I inspect my dogs, I found those people at dog show that when grooming would discover a spot on the leg or such they were surprised as they missed these spots at home. I have never seen a case of rampart mange, hard to believe but true. My dogs pedigree do generate from pedigree that there was rumored to be DM ( dermomoyosities ) but I have never had any DM either, just in case there are a few the feel mange and DM run together.


( but triggered by stress anything can happen ) But those pedigree did have dog that had gotten puppy or localized demodetic mange.


I do guess the timing of vaccination and any types of heartworm or flea medication can and will surpress the immune system temporary. But in the same respect, a vaccine is introduced to train the dog's body to recognized any future attack of distemper or rabies etc. So could a small invasion of mites also stimulate the body to turn on it's immune system vs. suppressing the body's defenses ?


My theories continued and I will also say since I changed tact have not had mange or hot spots since, so pay heed and hope it works for you too. STRESS and HORMONES.


1) MOST IMPORTANT : Keep the DOG's / PUPPIES' toes nail grinned often, keep the puppies area clean and if you can; do a bit of washing of feet on your return from work quickly dipping them after you remove all the puppy pooh papers.


Regular mange can happen up to two years from what I have seen. Yes, and I know what trigger these older incidents, it's truly stress. Being left at the airport under the plane's wing my dog dropped all her coat on the flight home from Calif. and immediately got mange around her neck and a major case of nerves for the rest of her life that started at 22 months of age. She had not mange prior to this at 22 months old.


Ever see a street dog in whelp trying to feed her young she looks on death's door step basically starving and her skin in major turmoil. STRESS and HORMONES.


In puppies, our show puppies, we have the extra work involved constantly taping ears. (* for show people right / less stress for non show dogs ) Stress to dogs is our insaneness's over needing these ears to tip, my dogs need them braced. (funny those "unmentionable people" that fix ears at eight weeks don't have to have their puppies suffer- I bet they would say they don't ever need help with mange issues either) Constant scratching themselves, their faces, heads to get at ear tape. Yes, think on this on bit, and those long nails that can and do break the skin.


WHY KEEP THE NAIL GRIND OFTEN, well the bugs that live on your dog, you sofa/beds need an OPENING in my opinion, to burrow under the skin and it says they want to get to the base of the hair follicle to lay their eggs in the shaft.


Auto immune doesn't make the opening, the dog toe nail or cut from a dog bite or a scissor nick when cutting whisper or such does. When the dog through scratching the skin surface, make that ever so slight opening there is the foot hole. THE MITE walks in. Again in my opinion.


The smaller the eyes on "some" dogs also show us dogs that have wetter moister skin around the eyes; the corner actually look like on dog weeping; OR mucus that accumulates from dogs allergic to pine trees (various grassess), too. Another source of pawing the face. And what of other insects biting your puppies, here in Louisiana, we have spider and mosquitoes if the pups are kennel outside. And you guys up north, what do you have in your basements or barns or kennels ?


**SEE END OF THIS POST - FOR A LISTING OF MITES ARTICLES **


THAT I COMPILED FOR ANOTHER LIST THAT HAD A SIMPLER DISCUSSION over just two puppies and wanting to neuter / spay the entire litter. ( no I don't agree )


2) BACTERIA come with the break in the skin and some itching and you now have infection along with infestation of mites burrowing under the skin. Kill the mites and treat the infection.


STAPH is a normal resident of the skin of animals and humans; however, it is considered an opportunist. As long as the skin is healthy, Staph is dormant. But once the skin is irritated, Staph can invade the area and multiply rapidly. There are two typical Staph lesions. One type begins as a red area on the skin with a pimple-like pustule in the center. The other type is a circular, reddish area with a crusty edge and hair loss in the center. The latter can easily be confused with ringworm. Finding either of these skin patterns in a dog that is scratching is highly suggestive of Staph. Most staph start from what ? itching and scratching, allergies environment, grooming spays or household sprays, engine start or food including wheat, fleas or mites.... dust mite or demodex mites but there are many others.


3) Ownership and housing: Most pet owner have one dog and all the attention is given to that one. I have rarely had pet owners tell me a puppy had mange sold to them or break out - from the same litter that I may have experienced mange at six months. Those of us that have many or keep more than two per litter deal with favoritism and less attention devoted to individual pre eye checks OR pre I am for sure keeping you OR pre nine month cut off so you don't fall so deeply in love you can't sell them. I am speaking for myself.


I am serious as I have adults too that all looks for one on one attention and puppies can mostly entertain themselves. The pet owner may be more observant with one puppy than we may be with a half a dozen, by raising them in my home and working from my home, I may just caught things earlier. Also most of a new buyer's pet stuff is brand new. REMEMBER THAT little point: Brand new.


4) Stress: Lets continue to remember these puppies have not seen all that is in the world so many things are frightening to them, STRESS is still top of the list. Say the lawn mow or trash masher or living in the north coming to the south. Environment changes, yes, just like in people .. our sinus drain in this or that state OR after a hot or cold meal of spicy food. A girl recently posted on line that her litter of seven only had two get mange and immediately after they left her kennel. This is just added STRESS of course, new home or maybe since they were spayed/neuter before they left her kennel. I haven't seen a vet receptionist yet not ask, do you want us to complete their shots before you pick up the girl or boy that has been spayed or neuter. Oh, yes, lets just add some more stress to the surgery stress. IT happens here for sure.


I have had many litters, most of my dogs have been long lived, those that have purchased from me have been pretty fortunate to have long living dogs as well. I don't think the immune system - mine or their was in any way compromised by having mange or not having mange. Now that we find ourself learning about mutated genes such at the MDR1- you may wish to blame some on that, but I have had mutant mutant fair far better than normal normals so I don't put that much stock in all of us banking to find major improvement in dog's health on keeping non drug sensitive dogs or not.


One extra thing you may believe or not, but my dogs that have gotten mange don't ever seem to develop anything else in their life, but those that have missed mange have brought me other baggage I don't care for. You mentioned Atopic D. well let me tell you this is worst than mange.


3) Environment : ( Been in dogs long time - still own my 3 of my first kennel air crates ) I started watching super closely the last tight litter and I noticed that the dogs keep in exercise pens when they were bored use to push their muzzle thought the wire to nose to nose the next dog and other would sit with heads faces rest themselves - sitting up. I prefer to let the dogs run loose; I have lots of space, but It was terribly rainy summer and they were bored. I was sick of the rain myself. Than I said these are old well used exercise pens with RUST on them, (NOT so bad that you saw it as a obvious risk for injury,) rusty wire when you touch them with your hand could easily scratch the hair and skin underneath.


This wire had oxidizes, forming rust so there is some chemical change happening and the dog is rubbing his face and body around this wire. Think on this a bit. Older dogs when shedding help themselves by rubbing their bodies along the fences, the hair falling out may also just cause an itch. And these playing puppies too were rubbing against the exercise pen wire.


Please note these exercise pens were not originals from day one but anything washed down and peed on often enough will rust. Just didn't want you to think all my stuff was 30 years old. grin


I try never to crate dogs so I have many exercise pens to give more growing room... on a covered double carport. All outside runs next to my kennel are 20 foot chain link, no old wire some call chicken or rabbit fence anywhere. No rusty aluminum bowls, just stainless steel or plastic. Kennel wire has been replaced now three times in thirty five years. Males urine can eat thru anything. Maybe even male urine can burn the skin, cause a rash. (?) Clean the puppies more often.


**From personal observation : The dogs that had a habit of pushing their nose though developed a small circle or lip line spot of mange, those that didn't from the same litter did not. I also found it more so in males.** I also had purchased one older puppy at the same time and she too developed mange by nosing herself through the rectangles of the ex. pens. She was two weeks older than my puppies and of course never nursed on the same dam. None of her litter mates got mange back home with their breeder. Yes, I believe the breeder.


4) NEXT LITTER / NEW EQUIPMENT : I purchased all new exercise pens, wire brushed rust off of all plastic crate metal doors and Re Spray painted and GUESS WHAT FOLKS. I have not had a litter with mange since. Outcross and linebreed on the same sire that had previously produced or had mange acquired offsprings.


I think its some chemical reaction, friction and skin irritation that gets everything started. What about people allergic to their own watch bands? Understand my thinking here? The trigger is something the puppies are coming into contact with that allow the next step to take place. The mite is already there, been there and will remain there. THEY don't go away. Maybe by the time they are older we have been applying frontline or whatever so long or interceptor poison inside their bodies, the mites don't think the dogs taste so good. grin


What around you place could be updated, the water bowls? the crate doors? the exercise pens? the fence? Ok, expensive right but what is the possible alternative?


If you had Parvo, and I pray you never do, you will know the hell of trying to save ten puppies versa just treating a few puppy or an entire litter with localized mange. You would spray and treat all surrounding ground etc. so, can you afford not to try to up date to possible remove the irritant that may be your trigger with mange? Or improve you dam and puppies diet with homecooked or raw. Again it worked for me, and I pray it works for you.


What around you place is an irritant? Chewed wood or cinder blocks. THINK skin irritation. How can it start and remove or replace it. Look it cost me alot, but look what I lost. I lost mange in my dogs and I hope it stays gone. A pet owner has brand new everything.


5) Those that were talking about different Foods. I will add that my discovery was made prior to me feeding more and more raw meat to my dogs. I was still feeding dry commerical dog food. I do believe the theories are more in favor of home cooked fresh food to have healthy humans and dogs.


I know know of two cases of dogs with seizure, ( confirmed by Texas A&M not to be epilepsy ) one with a collie and another with a pom, that have reduced from four to five seizures a month ---- to one a month from going to all homecooked and raw diet and homeopathic remedy combination. This collie had 5 seizures a month for 3 1/2 years and currently reported as now having only one a month. The Pom never was even started on medicines, now has no seizures. I find this remarkable and very good news. The chemical additives in all our diets is what is killing all of us or giving us a poor start in life. Both of these dogs are also on a product called EaseSure, from PetAlive.com


JUST CAME IN today 12-1-07 Mary, I must not have told you, I have had at least 12 idiopathic seizure prone dogs in the last 17 years. I finally dumped all their meds about ten years ago and started feeding only human grade food...i.e. food that I cooked on my stove. No vitamins, no pesticides, no hw prevention and we stopped using chemicals to clean in the house. We clean with tea tree oil and water now. Anyway, within a couple months this stopped nearly ALL seizures on our idiopathic seizure prone dogs. I have also found that termite trenching around homes has contributed to several of the dogs' seizures. I ~~~Mynx
St. John Humane Society, La Place, Louisiana

6) One last theory as I said before you can believe it or not. My dogs that do get a touch of mange as puppies seem to ( like a vaccine become acclimated to minor stresses or illnesses) not experience worst in later life. But those at my house that have missed mange seem to come up with other things, so far three with Cancer; one as young as five, one with Atoptic Derm.. after three years old and hormonal wreck after a litter of puppies. One with Dust mites allergy after after two years old.


Mange itself:


Mange looks worse as it get better, it starts out as a few missing hairs, this is where close inspection of your dog and puppies is needed daily. The faster you see the specks of black and missing hairs the faster you can dab on a mange killer two days and than some antibacterial ointment and it's stops, you smoother the mites and treat the infection. The spot and surface skin cells die and the mite hopefully doesn't have enough time to make more of herself and he dies off. The skin takes minmun of twenty one days to Re surface. So depending on how much or large before you caught it. Also each skin scape you allow your Vet to take... has the potential to start the cycle all over again. Learn to recognize it; no skin scraping.


Continue on Frontline or Bio Spot : each dog will react differently to different products. I had two that their skin would burn and loose hair only with Bio Spot the cheaper product. Since the testing of dogs with MDR1 .. that could get a clue for you. Also you can use Frontline, Frontline Plus or Advantix 9 on every other dog, yep it's that strong and it will still keep your dog free of fleas and lice ( hopefully mites ) if all dogs are closely housed.


**Atopic dermatitis is a common allergic disease manifestation in dogs? it seems it's popping up more often or has it been around forever ?


ATOPIC dermatitis IS AN ALLERGY TYPE DISEASE alright and without all that fancy testing, does your dog have red feet and lick or chew them all the time? START looking there. It starts as a bacteria or irritation to the skin. Could also be food allergic. Read the attached article, extreme bottom. Micosoft word saved.


The only dog I have ever had with this ... started with her reaction to rubbing alcohol. Yep, I have a dog allergic to rubbing alcohol to the point it set her on fire instead of cooling her down. I saw that she licked her foot and it got on her lips and membranes and caused her entire muzzle to swell. Rush her outside, pumped the hose on her face and it immediately went down. I was applying rubbing alcohol to her one foot to cool it off, so I thought. Wrong in her case.


(hypersensitivity to common substances in the environment)


HER TRIGGER was Rubbing Alochol and this happen three weeks after a litter of puppies, also adding the hormone rush could have been another factor, as if her body was in a fever state. See attachment Apotic Dermatitis with photos.. I hope you can see it.


***********************************************************************************


Finally the mange articles I spoke off. Do you think any dog would have a chance against all of these? It's a miracle any make it without mange. I think it's just part of being a dogs. Some get mange and other get stuff that is worst. Mary Catoir


Below are passages from various encyclopedias, that are not pushing or selling a mange cure product or a spay and neuter procedure, none of these are from breeders selling puppies either. Being shared as educational information, only. mc


**********************************************************************


Mites, including ticks, belong to the subclass Acarina (also known as Acari) and the class Arachnida. Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all the invertebrate groups. They have exploited an incredible array of habitats, and because of their small size (most are microscopic) most go totally unnoticed. Many live freely in the soil or water, but there are also a large number of species that live as parasites on plants or animals and even some that feed on mold.


Some of the plant pests include the so called spider mites (family Tetranychidae), thread-footed mites (family Tarsonemidae), and the gall mites (family Eriophyidae). Among the species that attack animals are members of the Sarcoptic Mange mites (family Sarcoptidae), which burrow under the skin. Demodex mites (family Demodicidae) are parasites that live in or near the hair follicles of mammals, including humans. Perhaps the best-known mite, though, is the house dust mite (family Pyroglyphidae).


Insects may also have parasitic mites.


**********************************************************************


Any of about 30,000 species of tiny arthropods, members of the mite and tick subclass Acari (class Arachnida), that inhabit a wide range of habitats, including brackish water, fresh water, hot springs, soil, plants, and (as parasites) animals, including human beings. Parasitic forms may live in the nasal passages, lungs, stomach, or deeper body tissues of animals.


Demodex is a GENUS of tiny parasitic mites which live in or near hair follicles of mammals. About 65 species of Demodex mites are known; they are among the smallest of arthropods. Two species living on humans have been identified: Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis, both frequently referred to as an eyelash mite. Demodex canis lives on the domestic dog.


_Infestation with Demodex mites is common_ and usually does not cause any symptoms; occasionally some skin diseases can be caused by the mites.


Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis


Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis are the only Demodex mites that have been found on humans. D. folliculorum was first described in 1842 by Simon; D. brevis was identified as separate in 1963 by Akbulatova. D. folliculorum is found in hair follicles, while D. brevis lives in sebaceous glands connected to hair follicles. Both species are primarily found in the face, near the nose, the eyelashes and eyebrows, but also occur elsewhere on the body.


The adult mites are only between 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm long, with D. brevis slighly shorter than D. folliculorum.[1] They have a semi-transparent elongated body that consists of two fused segments. Eight short segmented legs are attached to the first body segment. The body is covered with scales for anchoring itself in the hair follicle, and the mite has pin-like mouth-parts for EATING SKIN CELLS,


eating skin-cells, hormones and oils (sebum) which accumulate in the hair follicles. The mite's digestive system is so efficient and results in so little waste that there is no excretory orifice. The mites can leave the hair follicles and slowly walk around on the skin, at a speed of about 8–16 cm/hour, especially at night; they try to avoid light.[1]


Female Demodex folliculorum are somewhat shorter and rounder than males. The total lifespan of a Demodex mite is SEVERAL WEEKS.


Both male and female Demodex mites have a genital opening, and fertilization is internal.[2] Mating takes place in the follicle opening, and eggs are laid inside the hair follicles or sebaceous glands. The six-legged larvae hatch after 3-4 days, and it takes about seven days for the larvae to develop into adults. The dead mites decompose inside the hair follicles or sebaceous glands.


OLDER PEOPLE are much more likely to carry the mites; estimates range as high as an 96-98% infestation rate in aged people. The lower rate of children may be due to the fact that children produce much less sebum. It is quite easy to look for one's own demodex mites, by carefully removing an eyelash or eyebrow hair and placing it under a microscope.


The mites are transferred between hosts through contact of hair, eyebrows and of the sebaceous glands on the nose. Different species of animals host different species of demodex; and demodex is not contagious between different species.


In the vast majority of cases, the mites go unobserved, without any adverse symptoms, but in certain cases (usually related to a suppressed immune system, CAUSED BY STRESS OR ILLNESS) mite populations can dramatically increase, resulting in a condition known as demodicosis, characterised by itching, inflammation and other skin disorders. Blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) can also be caused by Demodex mites.


There is some evidence linking demodex mites to some forms of the skin disease rosacea, possibly due to the bacterium Bacillus oleronius found in the mites.[3] Some people believe that there is also a link to acne vulgaris, but there is little research to back this up, and quite reasonable experimental evidence linking acne vulgaris to a sensitivity to Propionibacterium acnes.


The species Demodex canis lives only on the domestic dog.


While, like with humans, most dogs live with their mites without harm, *_a minority_* do not have immune systems capable of completely controlling the mites, leading to a potentially dangerous infestation called demodectic mange. While direct treatment for severe cases is possible using a drug known as Mitaban which is applied to the skin, improved nutrition and checking for other, immune-system suppressing diseases are also recommended.


Treatment of Demodectic mange: Minor, localized cases are often treated with medicated shampoos and not treated with agents aimed at killing mites as these infestations often resolve within several weeks in young dogs.


Demodectic mange with secondary infection is treated with antibiotics and medicated shampoos as well as parasiticidal agents.


**********************************************************************


Sarcoptic mange /Sarcoptes scabiei/


Also known as *canine scabies*, sarcoptic mange is a highly contagious infestation of /Sarcoptes scabiei canis/, a burrowing mite. The canine sarcoptic mite can also infest humans and cats, pigs, horses, sheep and various other species. These mites dig into and through the skin, causing intense itching and crusting that can quickly become infected. Skin damage can occur from the dog's intense scratching and biting and secondary skin infection is common. Dogs with chronic sarcoptic mange are often in poor condition.


Treatment: Affected dogs need to be isolated from other dogs and their bedding, and places they have occupied must be thoroughly cleaned. Other dogs in contact with a diagnosed case should be evaluated and treated.


There are a number of parasiticidal treatments useful in treating canine scabies. Sulfurated lime rinses applied weekly or bi-weekly are effective


Sarcoptic mange is the name for the skin disease caused by infection with the Sarcoptes scabei_ _mite. Mites are more closely related to spiders.


Adult Sarcoptes scabei mites live 3-4 weeks in the host’s skin. After mating, the female burrows into the skin depositing 3-4 eggs in the tunnel behind her. The eggs hatch in 3-10 days producing a larva which, in turn, moves about on the skin surface eventually molting into a "nymphal" stage and finally into an adult.


The adults move on the surface of the skin where they mate and the cycle begins again with the female burrowing and laying eggs.


Her presence generates an inflammatory response in the skin similar to an allergic response.


**********************************************************************
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ME AGAIN:


"You can and you will interrupt any of the above any which way you wish, those words were not mine." mc


Localizied mange is not consider severe case, but improved nutrition MAY HELP and of course if Generalized mange .. than you should check for OTHER... immune system suppressing diseases. mc


Demodectic mange is not a disease. It is a mite causing a problem. You could raise the puppy in a glass box from birth to death, don't let it get next to your skin or sofa or bed as it may pick up something from you. mc


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*********************************************************************
Red poultry mites are a direct threat to economically valuable birds, suspected of passing on diseases like Newcastle Disease. But they have also been shown to be part of a wider chain transmitting diseases to people and other animals such as the food poisoning bacteria Salmonella, and equine encephalitis in horses. Society for General Microbiology.Sept 2007


*********************************************************************


Ohio State University Fact Sheet, 10 percent of the weight of the average two-year-old pillow is dead dust mites and their droppings. Dust mites and their droppings may be a factor in 50 to 80 percent of asthmatic conditions, as well as eczema, hay fever and other allergic ailments. Dust mites are a real but controllable problem and the more you do, the better it is for your long-term health.


*********************************************************************
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
you say your dog had and unexplained allergy? skin condition? itching scratching all the time, uhmmmm wonder why?" mc


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
******************************************************************
Mites are very small arthropods, with more than 30,000 described species, and possibly another 450,000 still unidentified. Most mites are not parasites but free-living predators that occupy just about every type of habitat on earth. The small number that are parasites live on the skin of mammals and birds, and feed on blood, lymph, skin debris, and skin secretions. Ectoparasitic mites spend their entire life cycle living on their host.


An ectoparasitic mite infestation is called acariasis and can cause severe dermatitis known as mange. The most common ectoparasitic mites on pets are Otodectes (ear mites), Sarcoptes (scabies), and Demodex (demodectic mange).


Ear mites


Ear mites can cause an allergic reaction resulting in intense itching (pruritis) of the ear. Ear mites can affect dogs and cats of all ages and are very common in puppies and kittens. They leave thick, reddish-brown or black crusts on the outer ear and sometimes cause crusting and scales on the neck, rump, and tail. SECONDARY INFECTIONS often occur as a result of the pet scratching or biting itself, to relieve itching.


Ear mites are very contagious, so it is important to treat the pet and the pet's environment. The pet's ears should be thoroughly cleaned). A prescribed topical or systemic medication may then be applied.


*************************************************************************
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ME Again:


"ARE ...Secondary infections those the novice owner miss .. no rephrase that, you miss the mite, the mite mange, than the spot get a bit worst as secondary infection rushes in and it cost you more to cure ? Again only in the case of Localizied mange will it heal up fast". mc


"Generalized mange is over large hunks of the dog's body and the dog system just can't cope. That is when you check for other problems." mc


"EAR MITES are a - - - - - in a half to get rid of too, they get to live in dark damp tunnels of your dog's ear. I have never heard my Vet say that ear mites difficulty stems from anything other than that, not a poor immune system but perfect living conditions." mc


Would you also spay and neuter every dog that got EAR MITES ? Dust Mites? mc


My XXXX one of the sweetest, cleanest dog I every owned. Was tested at Ohio Vet School can't think of the name now. But they did that skin scraping and insert pollen, flea dirt, dust mites, etc. Oh about 15-20 cuts. Allergy test. $$$ mc Guest what she was not allergic to fleas or flea dirt, mange mites, but she was off the scale allergic to Dust Mites. She would tear herself up with scratching all day. Where did this prima donna sleep very nite but on the sofa. I was told to put her in a crate, yeah right. I had to cover the sofa in plastic so she could still enjoy her spot. Lime sulphur bathes were a regularly. mc


I don't see anyone up in arms about DUST MITES ? or EAR MITES? putting dogs to sleep, again it is all in the degree of the severity. mc


Oh, where I live we have brown recluse spider. They bite, the dog's immune system can not overpower the toxin this spider puts in the dog, should I spay and neuter each of my dogs ? It is minor to major surgery process to cut way all the dead tissues, some get stitched up and some don't. The healing must happen from the inside out and some heal and a rare some die anyway. Till it happens to you, you will never know and understand till you see blood seaping out of your dog's body pores, the red line traveling up your dog's leg and the brown pus just dripping from the foot. Another bitch that was bitten on her side, the hole was so deep you could see her body's organs. No kidding. Like a gun shot just not coming out the other end. mc


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
******************************************************************
Dozens go to hospital; mites may be cause
August 14, 2007 Public health officials are investigating whether mites are to blame for sending dozens of city and suburban people to emergency rooms with itchy, red bites.


The quarter-sized rashes appear to come from a "mite-like pest," according to the Cook County Department of Public Health. Symptoms include severe itching at the bite site and can last up to two weeks. State health officials planned to trap pests Monday evening to pinpoint the culprit.


"Scratching the skin is not advised, *as a break in the skin may provide an opportunity for infection,*" said Cook County health officer Stephen Martin Jr. "Residents should check with their doctors for medication that can relieve the itch."


Experts advised wearing sunscreen and a repellent with DEET to avoid being bitten.


Chicago Sun-Times http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/509193,CST-NWS-mites14.article
******************************************************************
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Me again: mc
*NOTE: A break in the skin may provide an opportunity for infection.... uhmmmm??? interesting isn't it. Aren't most infections treated, just a simple dap of this or that. mc *


*ROTENONE shampoo is really cheap and fast working... before and after and just in case. mc


*Mary Catoir Earthstar Collies


* I hope it can make a difference and it's a shame other problems couldn't be as simple as localized mange, even if an inconvenience for a short time in a dog's life, in the large scheme of things, localized mange is treatable. That's a good thing. Mary Catoir, and I hope it stays gone from my home.


You work with what you have, you improve not only outside qualities but inside and you can't expect everyone else to just hand you perfect ( the sellers didn't invent the mite or other disease ) because they are still working on to obtain perfect. A doctor practices medicine and we put our dogs and our human bodies in their hands.


Breeders could bred entirely for themselves - what do you do with the other pups ?


But many pet owners would miss out, those that got those re homed six year old retired champions would miss out.


Living with what you help reproduce is a personal and ethical decision. You have to make the choices just like those people that inquire for puppies. Actually most pet owner are more realistic than show people.


Of all the callers I get for new puppies, ( and I don't have them to sell ) I haven't had any one call up and say, I DON'T want another collie because the last one acquired Seizures or Mange or Collie nose. They chose to take and love their pet companion, they chose to take their chance a second time because they were so happy the first time. I have purchased and grown out collies that didn't make me totally happy... and I too go on. GOD doesn't explain why and till researcher can give us positive non mutating answers ( non mutating DNA ) we too will go on doing the best we can do for ourselves and the collies we bred.


I hope the typos are to a small number, I do ramble from time to time. If you send to anyone to read this not on our list, ask them to visit my website www.angelfire.com/la3/Earthstar under HEALTH ISSUES way down at the bottom, nearly the last article. Opinions of individual, me on Localized Demodectic Mange. This way the complete post will will seen, in its entirety and credited to me / my opinion, theories and experiences.


DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY Any discussion, guidance or recommendations, given on this website are opinions only. Any contributor are not liable for the use or misuse of any advice or information provided. All of the information obtained is to be used at your own risk. The beliefs and opinions expressed here may include alternatives to traditional veterinary medicine. This does not mean that the health of your pet should be compromised by not seeking the diagnosis and possible treatment by a licensed veterinarian.


This message (words; quotes; photos; art work; including attachments)are copyrighted material by author Mary Catoir. You are hereby notified that dissemination, disclosure, copying /printing, distribution/ forwarding or use of this message or any information contained in it is strictly prohibited. Again, this email is not for reprint or forwarding to other parties/groups without express and written snail mail permission, unless stated by author.


All photographs are my originals, or purchased by me for my display and not for public reproduction. They are copyrighted. As my hobby /future endeavor is that of  photographer. Please do not copy any of the photographs on this site without receiving written permission from me. Other graphics are used with permission, or are in the public domain. And credit given where ever possible, including links to other Breeder's web sites for your viewing, for non profit purposes. Education only. Wording should not be changed unless clearly noted.
Please let me know if you find any inaccuracies. My personal opinions from experience are clearly noted in RED THANKS!______________________________________________________________________________________


Disclaimer: Earthstar Collies Mary Catoir, does not warrant and shall have no liability for information provided in this newsletter or on www.angelfire.com/la3/Earthstar, under health issues. Each individual needs to evaluate and decide if the information provided is what they wish to use or believe. Think intelligently. My experience and those of others posted here, are their experineces and personal opinions. Always consult your veterinairian for proper evaulation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Home
The Girls
The Boys
 
Ears