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Aristotle |
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Born 384 B.C.; died 322 B.C. Greek philosopher, one of history's most influential thinkers. He left an indellible mark on Christendom; his philosophy having great influence on theologians. The Knights of Columbus correspondence course, Lesson 10, admits that some of Aristotle's principles are followed today in the Roman Catholic Church. The scholastics, the greatest of whom was St. Thomas Aquinas , treated theology from a philosophical rather than a Biblical point of view. The data of revelation was organized systematically, using Aristotlian deductive logic; Biblical truth was harmonized with the newly discovered philosophy of Aristotle. Aristotle, and Thomas Aquinas after him, recognize the primacy of the intellect, the Franciscan school with St. Augustine , that of the will. Aristotle's concept of "essence" and "appearance" was used by Thomas Aquinas in his explanation of the "substance" and "accidents" of the Host in transubstantiation.
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