Journal News
A news bulletin from Christians Evangelizing Catholics
E-mail: cecmotc@juno.com
February 6, 2002
See also Philippines
Having just returned from ministry in the Philippines, I thought you would be interested in this article from their tourist brochure, Travel and Leisure.
The month of January ushers in a series of colorful festivities that pay homage to the Child Jesus, commonly known as the Sto. Nino The most famous of these celebrations are the Ati-Atihan in Kalibo, Dinagyang in Iloilo and the Sinulog in Cebu
Filipino's adoration for the image of the Child is a distinct part of their rich culture and is deeply rooted in history. It is widely believed that the Sto. Nino was introduced by the Spaniards to the native Filipinos some hundred years ago, It is fascinating to note, however, that there are other versions of why the image has become a perennial presence in every Catholic Filipino's home.
One explanation is perhaps a little extraordinary in the present time but it is nevertheless compelling. The tale states that the Sto Nino was already a native Cebuano (Mindanao) idol long before the Spaniards came to the Philippines. The story says that the image was a mere "agipo" (firebrand) that was fished out of the sea by a native fisherman, The natives later discovered that it has magical attributes. It could produce rains during a drought, protect farms from pestilence and bring good harvests. It was then that this "agipo" became a pagan idol - a god to be worshiped. Subsequently, in Miguel Lopez de Legaspi's time, it became the revered Sto. Nino dressed in European royal crown and finery.
Folklores such as this show us a link between the Filipino's pagan past and their Christian present. The legends offer a perspective on how the folk-mind works. The native's mind is not comfortable with a god that is abstract but believes in a god that can rise out of the sea and perform miracles such as the "agipo." Thus, the natives transformed this miraculous image into something tangible, giving it a human form and a name - the Sto. Nino.
So come January, take a closer look into the soul of the Filipino culture by joining the Ati-Atihan, Dinagyang or the Sinulog. Take part in this tradition of religious festivities where Filipinos demonstrate their Catholic faith by expressing devotion to the Sto. Nino the way their ancestors did - praising and dancing in the streets.