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ALTERNATIVE TOURISM


  1. Anthopoulou, T. (2000). Agrotourism and the rural environment: Constraints and opportunities in the Mediterranean less-favoured areas. In: Briassoulis, H. and Van der Straaten, J. (eds.) Tourism and the Environment. Regional, Economic, Cultural and Policy Issues. 2nd edition. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 357-373.

  2. Britton, S. and Clarke, W.C. (editors). (1987). Ambiguous alternative tourism in small developing countries . Suva: University of the South Pacific.

  3. Bruce, D. and Cantallops, A.S. (1996). The walled town of Alcudia as a focus for an alternative tourism in Mallorca. In: Briguglio, L., Butler, R., Harison, D. and Filho, W.L. (eds). Sustainable Tourism in Islands & Small States: Case Studies. London: Pinter, pp.241-261.

  4. Butler, R.W. (1990). Alternative tourism: pious hope or Trojan horse? Journal of Travel Research. 28(3), pp. 40-45.

  5. Butler, R.W. (1992). Alternative tourism: the thin end of the wedge. In: Smith, V. and Eadington, W. (eds). Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 31-46.

  6. Castelberg - Koulma, M. (1991). Greek women and tourism: women’s co-operatives as an alternative form of organisation. In: Redclift, N. and Sunclair, T. (eds). Working Women: International Perspectives on Labour and Gender Ideology. London: Routledge, pp. 197-223.

  7. Cazes, G.H. (1989). Alternative tourism: Reflections on an ambiguous concept. In: Singh, T.V., Theuns, H.L. & Go, F.M. (eds). Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries. Frankfurt, Peter Lang, pp. 117-126.

  8. Cohen, E. (1989). “Alternative tourism” – A Critique. In: Singh, T.V., Theuns, H.L. & Go, F.M. (eds). Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries. Frankfurt, Peter Lang, pp. 127-142.

  9. de Albuquerque, K. and McElroy, J.L. (1995). Alternative tourism and sustainability. In: Conlin, M.V. and Baum, T. (eds). Island Tourism: Management Principles and Practice. Chichester: Wiley, pp.23-32.

  10. de Albuquerque, K. and McElroy, J.L. (1993). Alternative Tourism. Paper presented in the Second Island Tourism International Forum, “Competitiveness Challenges for Island Destinations in the 1990s” . May 16-19. Bermuda: Bermuda College, pp. 1-7.

  11. Dernoi, L.A. (1981). Alternative tourism: Towards a new style in North-South relations. Tourism Management. 2(4), pp. 253-264.
  12. de Kadt, E. (1992) Making the alternative sustainable: lessons from the development of tourism. In: V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Pitfalls in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 47-75.

  13. Eadington, W.R. and Smith, V.L. (1992). Introduction: The emergence of alternative forms of tourism. In: Smith, V.L. and Eadington, W.R. (eds). Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp.1-12.

  14. Ewert, A. and Hollenhorst, S. (1991) Adventure travel: risky business for a risky customer. In: A. Veal, P. Jonson, and G.Cushman (eds). Leisure & Tourism: Social and Environmental Change, Papers from the World Leisure & Recreation Association Congress. Sydney, July, pp. 563-566.

  15. Giagou, D. and Apostolopoulos, C. (1996). Rural women and the development of the agritouristic cooperatives in Greece: The case of Petra, Lesvos. Journal of Rural Cooperation. 24(2), pp. 143-155.

  16. Gousiou, A., Spilanis, I. and Kizos, T. (2001). Is agrotourism 'agro' or 'tourism'? Evidence from agrotourist holdings in Lesvos, Greece. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 12(1), pp. 6-22.

  17. Iakovidou, O. and Turner, C. (1995). The female gender in Greek Agrotourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 22(5), pp. 481-483.

  18. Irvine, W. and Anderson, A.R. (2003). Small tourist firms in rural areas: Agility, vulnerability and survival in the face of crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 10(4), pp. 229-246.

  19. Jarviluoma, J. (1992). Alternative tourism and the evolution of the tourist areas Tourism Management. 13 (1), pp. 118-120.

  20. Kneaffsey, M. (2001). Rural cultural economy, tourism and social reactions. Annals of Tourism Research. 28(3), pp. 762-783.

  21. Lanfant, M-F. and Graburn, N.H.H. (1992) International tourism reconsidered: The principle of the alternative In:. V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Pitfalls in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 89-112.

  22. Macleod, D.V.L. (1997). Alternative tourists on a Canary Island. In: Abram, S., Waldren, J. and Macleod, D.V.L. (eds). Tourists and Tourism. Identifying with People and Places. Oxford: Berg, pp. 129-147.

  23. McGehee, N.G. (2002) Alternative tourism and social movements. Annals of Tourism Research. 29(1), pp. 124-143.

  24. Papageorgiou, F. (1998). The Development of Agrotourism in Greece. Sociologia Urbana e Rurale. 26, pp. 207-219.

  25. Pearce, D.G. (1992). Alternative tourism: Concepts, classifications, and questions. In: Smith, V.L. and Eadingtom, W.R. (eds). Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 15 -30.

  26. Pigram, J.J. (1992). Alternative tourism: Tourism and sustainable resource management. In: V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Pitfalls in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 76-87.

  27. Prosser, R. (1994). Societal change and the growth in alternative tourism. In: Cater, E. and Lowman, G. (eds). Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option? Chichester: Wiley, pp. 19-37.

  28. Pugh, J. and Potter, R. (2001). Alternative tourism: Change, commodification and contestation of Malta’s landscapes. Geography. 86(3), pp. 251-255.

  29. Robinson, D.W. (1994). Strategies for alternative tourism: The case of tourism in Sagarmantha (Everest) National Park, Nepal. In: Seaton, A.V. (ed). Tourism: The State of Art. Chichester: Wiley, pp.472-480.

  30. Romeril, M. (1994). Alternative tourism: the real tourism alternative? In:. C.Cooper and Lockwood, A. (eds). Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management. Vol 6, Chichester: Wiley, pp. 22-29.

  31. Smith, V.L. (1992). Boracay, Philippines: A case study in “alternative” tourism. In: Smith, V.L. and Eadington, W.R. (eds). Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Chichester: Wiley, pp.134-157.

  32. Weaver, D.B (1991). Alternative to mass tourism in Dominica. Annals of Tourism Research. 18(2), pp. 414-432.

  33. Weaver, D.B. (1995). Alternative tourism in Montserrat. Tourism Management. 16(8), pp. 593-604.

  34. Wheeller, B. (1992). Alternative tourism- a deceptive ploy. In: Cooper, C.and Lockwood, A. (eds). Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management Vol 4, Belhaven, London, pp. 140-145.

  35. Widfeldt, A. (1996). Alternative development strategies and tourism in the Caribbean. In: Briguglio, L., Butler, R., Harison, D. and Filho, W.L. (eds). Sustainable Tourism in Islands & Small States: Case Studies. London: Pinter, pp.147-161.


Last updated: 8/12/2004.