Institute
for War and Peace Reporting:
An organisation that provides extra training and funding for journalists
in areas of conflict thereby providing special comment and anaylsis
from those involved in the conflict.
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KEY MANUFACTURERS: Lockheed
Martin - Specialises in aerospace, defence and technology. It's
sales in 2001 were $24bn. Its product portfolio ranges from Strategic
Missiles to Government Satellites. BAE
Systems - Produces both civilian (Airbus) and defence aircraft.
One of BAE's biggest current defence contracts is the Eurofighter.
UN
- The UN has four purposes: to maintain international peace and
security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to cooperate
in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human
rights; and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
It was set up in 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace
through international co-operation and collective security and today,
its membership totals 189.
NATO
- Established in 1949 NATO's essential purpose is to safeguard the
freedom and security of all its members by political and military
means. It commits each member country to sharing the risks and responsibilities
as well as the benefits of collective security and requires of each
of them the undertaking not to enter into any other international
commitment which might conflict with the Treaty.
EU
- Set up after World War 2, the EU aims to develop European Integration
and promote stability, peace and economic prosperity in Europe.
Archives
of information and articles relating to defence issues can also
be found by visiting the BBC
Online website or the Guardian
Online and natvigaating, via their search facility, to their
archives of documents.
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