Country | Head of State | Born | Acceded | ||
Austria-Hungary | Emperor Franz Joseph I | 18 August | 1830 | 2 December | 1848 |
Liechtenstein | Prince Johann II | 5 October | 1840 | 12 November | 1858 |
Montenegro | Prince Nikola | 7 October | 1841 | 13 August | 1860 |
Greece | King George I | 24 December | 1845 | 27 June | 1863 |
Belgium | King Leopold II | 9 April | 1835 | 17 December | 1865 |
Rumania | King Carol I | 20 April | 1839 | 20 April | 1866 |
Spain | King Alfonso XIII | 17 May | 1886 | 17 May | 1886 |
Bulgaria | King Ferdinand I | 26 February | 1861 | 7 July | 1887 |
German Empire | Emperor Wilhelm II | 27 January | 1859 | 15 June | 1888 |
Monaco | Prince Albert | 13 November | 1848 | 10 September | 1889 |
Netherlands | Queen Wilhelmina | 31 August | 1880 | 23 November | 1890 |
Russia | Emperor Nicholas II | 18 May | 1868 | 1 November | 1894 |
Italy | King Victor Emanuel III | 11 November | 1869 | 29 July | 1900 |
Great Britain & Ireland | King Edward VII | 9 November | 1841 | 22 January | 1901 |
Servia | King Peter I | 29 June | 1844 | 15 June | 1903 |
Luxemburg | Grand Duke Guillaume IV | 22 April | 1852 | 17 November | 1905 |
Norway | King Haakon VII | 3 Aug | 1872 | 18 November | 1905 |
Denmark | King Frederik VIII | 3 June | 1843 | 29 January | 1906 |
France | President Armand Fallières | 6 November | 1841 | 18 February | 1906 |
Sweden | King Gustaf V | 16 June | 1858 | 8 December | 1907 |
Portugal | King Manuel II | 15 November | 1889 | 1 February | 1908 |
Ottoman Empire | Sultan Mehmed V | 2 November | 1844 | 27 April | 1909 |
Barton Manor, 4 August 1909: (Back row) Prince Edward of Wales; Queen Alexandra; Princess Mary; Princess Victoria; Grand Duchess Olga and Grand Duchess Tatiana.
(Front row) the Princess of Wales (Mary); the Tsar (Nicholas II);
King Edward VII; the Tsaritsa (Alexandra); the Prince of Wales (George); Grand Duchess Maria.
(On the ground) the Tsarevitch Alexei and Grand Duchess Anastasia.
King Leopold II of Belgium, King Alfonso XIII of Spain, President Emile Loubet of France, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, King Carlos I of Portugal, King Christian IX of Denmark.
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary, King Oscar II of Sweden & Norway, Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, King Victor Emanuel III of Italy, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany.
Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire, King George I of Greece, King Peter I of Serbia, King Carol I of Romania, Prince Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Prince Nicholas I of Montenegro.
King Chulalongkorn of Siam, King George I of Greece, King Peter I of Serbia, King Carol I of Romania.
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary, King Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire, King Victor Emanuel III of Italy.
Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, Emperor William II of Germany.
King Gustaf V of Sweden, King Haakon VII of Norway, King Frederik VIII of Denmark, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.
Emperor Guangxu of China, Emperor Mutsuhito of Japan, King Manuel II of Portugal, King Alfonso XIII of Spain.