QUESTION:
(4/2/99) "yes I have been handing out
stickers at my school and stickin to the story that if you where it your are exempt.
But I called our local police station and they said,"this does not make you
exempt" they said if I want to protest out past curfew "the freedom to
peaceably assemble" I have to first tell my police station and tell the time
and place. So I am not exempt if I wear those, right?"
ANSWER:
You do not have to tell the police when and where you plan to protest the curfew.
The First Amendment protects your right to political speech at all times. The First
Amendment applies while you are in a park, while you are in your car, and while you
hang out on any street corner. The First Amendment is with you wherever you go.
For example, since courts have ruled that curfews may not limit your First Amendment
rights, then you and a friend may be allowed to put on political stickers, buttons,
or hats, and exercise your rights by simply walking on the street. Your goal could
be to express your political opinions to other pedestrians and, of course, each other.
And, much to the dismay of the police, you do not need to notify them when you plan
to protest a law while walking down a street.
You will not know if you have actually have the right to use the stickers as a curfew
defense until the courts decide if you have the right. By wearing the stickers and
possibly getting arrested, you will force your local, state, and possibly the Supreme
Court to make that decision.
Since the police do not want your anti-curfew sticker campaign to be successful they
are more likely to tell you that you do not have rights and arrest you even if you
do have the right to be out past curfew. But police can only arrest you, they cannot
convict you. Only judges can punish you for violating your curfew but even judges
can be overruled by more senior judges.
If the police do arrest you, then you have the right to plead NOT GUILTY, fight the
curfew citation, and sue your city for violating your rights. It is up to you to
force the courts explain your First Amendment rights.
Finally, keep in mind that teenagers in Boston were arrested for violating a curfew
that DOES NOT have a First Amendment exception yet they were eventually acquitted
of the charges because they were exercising their First Amendment rights. The judge
said, "The question of constitutionality is always before the court." Your
local judge may say the same thing, especially if you bring up the Boston case.
The police arrested the Boston teenagers but the police were wrong and by fighting
the arrest the teenagers proved that they have First Amendment rights even after
a curfew.
There is always a risk of getting arrested as a political activist. The police waited
outside my house one night after I lead a curfew protest in San Diego. Martin Luther
King spent many days and nights in jail. And you may follow in his proud and DIGNIFIED
footsteps.
But if you go to court and win then you'll win big and every teenager in your area
will win big.
It is up to you to force politicians and intolerant police out of your life. Thanks
for writing and keep up the fight.
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