Murasaki ShikibuJPc978-1031?novelist. The Tale of Genji.
Omar KhayyamIRc1028-1122poet. Rubaiyat.
Murasaki ShikibuJPc978-1031?
Omar KhayyamIRc1028-1122
Dante AlighieriIT1265-1321poet. The Divine Comedy.
Francesco PetrarcaIT1304-1374poet. Africa, Trionfi, Canzoniere, On Solitude.
Giovanni BoccaccioIT1313-1375poet, storyteller. Decameron, Filostrato.
Dante AlighieriIT1265-1321
Geoffrey ChaucerGBc1340-1400poet. The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde.
Francesco PetrarcaIT1304-1374
Giovanni BoccaccioIT1313-1375
Geoffrey ChaucerGBc1340-1400
Thomas MaloryGB?-1471writer. Morte d'Arthur.
Frangois VillonFR1431-1463?poet. The Lays, The Grand Testament.
Frangois VillonFR1431-1463?
Niccolr MachiavelliIT1469-1527writer, statesman. The Prince, Discourses on Livy.
Thomas MaloryGB?-1471
Thomas MoreGB1478-1535writer. Utopia.
Frangois RabelaisFR1495-1553writer. Gargantua.
Pierre de RonsardFR1524-1585poet. Sonnets pour Hilhne, La Franciade.
Niccolr MachiavelliIT1469-1527
Michel de MontaigneFR1533-1592essayist. Essais.
Thomas MoreGB1478-1535
Miguel de Cervantes SaavedraES1547-1616novelist, dramatist, poet. Don Quixote de la Mancha.
Edmund SpenserGB1552-1599poet. The Faerie Queen.
Frangois RabelaisFR1495-1553
Christopher MarloweGB1564-1593dramatist, poet. Tamburlaine the Great, Dr. Faustus, The Jew of Malta.
William ShakespeareGB4/23/1564-1616dramatist, poet. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, Julius Caesar, sonnets.
Ben JonsonGB1572-1637dramatist, poet. Volpone.
John DonneGB1573-1631poet. Songs and Sonnets.
Pierre de RonsardFR1524-1585
Michel de MontaigneFR1533-1592
Christopher MarloweGB1564-1593
Edmund SpenserGB1552-1599
Pierre CorneilleFR1606-1684dramatist. Medei, Le Cid, Horace, Cinna, Polyeucte.
John MiltonGB1608-1674poet. Paradise Lost.
Anne BradstreetUSc1612-9/16/1672poet. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America.
Miguel de Cervantes SaavedraES1547-1616
William ShakespeareGB4/23/1564-1616
Jean de la FontaineFR1621-1695poet. Fables choisies.
Jean Baptiste MolihreFR1622-1673dramatist. Le Tartuffe, Le Misanthrope, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme.
John BunyanGB1628-1688writer. Pilgrim's Progress.
Charles Perrault1/12/1628
John DonneGB1573-1631
John DrydenGB1631-1700poet, dramatist, critic. All for Love, Mac Flecknoe, Absalom and Achitopel.
Samuel PepysGB1633-1703public official, diarist.
Ben JonsonGB1572-1637
Jean RacineFR1639-1699dramatist. Andromaque, Phhdre, Birinice, Britannicus.
Daniel DefoeGB1660-1731writer. Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Journal of the Plague Year.
Jonathan SwiftGB11/30/1667-1745writer. Gulliver's Travels.
Alain-Reni LesageFR1668-1747novelist. Gil Blas de Santillane.
Richard SteeleGB1672-1729essayist, playwright, began the Tatler and Spectator. The Conscious Lovers.
Anne BradstreetFirst Burial GroundNorth AndoverMAc1612-9/16/1672
Jean Baptiste MolihreFR1622-1673
John MiltonGB1608-1674
Pierre CorneilleFR1606-1684
Alexander PopeGB1688-1744poet. The Rape of the Lock, An Essay on Man.
John BunyanGB1628-1688
Samuel RichardsonGB1689-1761novelist. Clarissa Harlowe, Pamela; or Virtue Rewarded.
Jean de la FontaineFR1621-1695
Jean RacineFR1639-1699
John DrydenGB1631-1700
Samuel PepysGB1633-1703
Henry FieldingGB1707-1754novelist. Tom Jones.
Samuel JohnsonGB1709-1784author, scholar, critic. Dictionary of the English Language.
Laurence SterneGB1713-1768novelist. Tristram Shandy.
John Newberry7/19/1713
Thomas GrayGB1716-1771poet. "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," "The Progress of Poesy."
Giacomo CasanovaIT1725-1798adventurer, memoirist.
Gotthold LessingDE1729-1781dramatist, philosopher, critic. Miss Sara Sampson, Minna von Barnhelm.
Richard SteeleGB1672-1729
Oliver GoldsmithGB/IE1730?-1774writer. The Vicar of Wakefield, She Stoops to Conquer.
Daniel DefoeGB1660-1731
Thomas (Tom) PaineUS1737-1809writer, political theorist. Common Sense.
James BoswellScot1740-1795biographer. The Life of Samuel Johnson, A Journal of a Tour of the Hebrides.
Alexander PopeGB1688-1744
Jonathan SwiftGB11/30/1667-1745
Alain-Reni LesageFR1668-1747
Johann Wolfgang von GoetheDE1749-1832poet, dramatist, novelist. Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther.
Richard B. SheridanGB1751-1816dramatist. The Rivals, School for Scandal.
Henry FieldingGB1707-1754
William BlakeGB1757-1827poet, artist. Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell.
Noah WebsterUS1758-5/28/1843Lexicographer and philologist, noted for his dictionary(1828).
Robert BurnsScot1759-1796poet. "Flow Gently, Sweet Afton," "My Heart's in the Highlands," "Auld Lang Syne."
Friedrich von SchillerDE1759-1805dramatist, poet, historian. Don Carlos, Maria Stuart, Wilhelm Tell.
Samuel RichardsonGB1689-1761
Laurence SterneGB1713-1768
William WordsworthGB1770-1850poet. "Tintern Abbey," "Ode: Intimations of Immortality," The Prelude.
Sir Walter ScottScot1771-1832novelist, poet. Ivanhoe.
Thomas GrayGB1716-1771
Samuel Taylor ColeridgeGB1772-1834poet, critic. "Kubla Khan," "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner."
Oliver GoldsmithGB/IE1730?-1774
Jane AustenGB1775-1817novelist. Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Mansfield Park.
Charles LambGB2/10/1775-1834essayist. Specimens of English Dramatic Poets, Essays of Elia.
Francis Scott KeyUS1779-1/11/1843Author of the words to "The Star-spangled Banner,"
Clement Clarke MooreUS7/15/1779-7/10/1863poet, educator. "A Visit From Saint Nicholas(1823)."
Gotthold LessingDE1729-1781
Stendhal (Marie Henri Beyle)FR1783-1842novelist. The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma.
Washington IrvingUS4/2/1783-11/28/1859writer. "Rip Van Winkle(1820)," "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(1820)."
Samuel JohnsonGB1709-1784
Jakob GrimmDE1/4/1785-1863philologist, folklorist. German Methodology, Grimm's Fairy Tales.
Wilhelm GrimmDE2/24/1786-1859philologist, folklorist. Grimm's Fairy Tales.
George Gordon ByronGBLord Byron, 1788-1824poet. Don Juan, Childe Harold, Manfred, Cain.
James Fenimore CooperUS9/15/1789-9/14/1851novelist. Leatherstocking Tales.
Alphonse de LamartineFR1790-1869poet, novelist, statesman. Miditations poitiques.
Percy Bysshe ShelleyGB1792-1822poet. Prometheus Unbound, Adonais, "Ode to the West Wind," "To a Skylark."
Frederick Marryat7/10/1792?
William Cullen BryantUS1794-6/12/1878New England nature poet, known particularly for his early poems "Thanatopsis," "To a Waterfowl," and "The Yellow Violet"; later a journalist.
James BoswellScot1740-1795
John KeatsGB1795-1821poet. "Ode on a Grecian Urn," "Ode to a Nightingale," "La Belle Dame Sans Merci."
Robert BurnsScot1759-1796
Heinrich HeineDE1797-1856poet. Book of Songs.
Mary Wollstonecraft ShelleyGB8/30/1797-1851novelist, feminist. Frankenstein, The Last Man.
Giacomo CasanovaIT1725-1798
Honori de BalzacFR1799-1850novelist. Le Phre Goriot, Cousine Bette, Euginie Grandet, The Human Comedy.
Aleksandr PushkinSU1799-1837poet, prose writer. Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin, The Bronze Horseman.
Alexandre DumasFR1802-1870novelist, dramatist. The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo.
Victor HugoFR1802-1885poet, dramatist, novelist. Notre Dame de Paris, Les Misirables.
Prosper MirimieFR1803-1870author. Carmen.
Ralph Waldo EmersonUS1803-4/27/1882poet, essayist. "Brahma," "Nature," "The Over-Soul," "Self-Reliance."
George Sand (Amandine Lucie Aurore Dupin)FR1804-1876novelist. Consuelo, The Haunted Pool, The Master Bell-Ringer.
Nathaniel HawthorneUS7/4/1804-5/18 or 19/1864novelist, short-story writer. The Scarlet Letter, "The Artist of the Beautiful."
Friedrich von SchillerDE1759-1805
Hans Christian AndersenDK4/2/1805-1875author of fairy tales. The Princess and the Pea, The Ugly Duckling.
Elizabeth Barrett BrowningGB1806-1861poet. Sonnets From the Portuguese, Aurora Leigh.
John Greenleaf WhittierUS1807-9/7/1892poet, journalist. Snow-Bound(1866).
Henry Wadsworth LongfellowUS2/27/1807-3/24/1882poet. Evangeline(1847), The Song of Hiawatha(1855).
Alfred Lord TennysonGB1809-1892poet. Idylls of the King, In Memoriam, "The Charge of the Light Brigade."
Nikolai GogolSU1809-1852short-story writer, dramatist, novelist. Dead Souls, The Inspector General.
Oliver Wendell HolmesUS1809-10/7/1894poet, novelist. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table..
Thomas (Tom) PaineUS1737-1809
Edgar Allan PoeUS1/19/1809-10/7/1849poet, short-story writer, critic. "Annabel Lee," "The Raven," "The Purloined Letter."
Alfred de MussetFR1810-1857poet, dramatist. La Confession d'un Enfant du Sihcle.
William Makepeace ThackerayGB1811-1863novelist. Vanity Fair, Henry Esmond, Pendennis.
Harriet Beecher StoweUS6/14/1811-7/1/1896novelist. Uncle Tom's Cabin.(1852)
Charles DickensGB1812-1870novelist. David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, The Pickwick Papers.
Robert BrowningGB1812-1889poet. "My Last Duchess," "Fra Lippo Lippi," The Ring and The Book.
Charles Dickens2/7/1812?
Edward Lear5/12/1812?
Mikhail LermontovSU1814-1841novelist, poet. "Demon," Hero of Our Time.
Anthony TrollopeGB1815-1882novelist. The Warden, Barchester Towers, The Palliser novels.
Charlotte BrontkGB1816-1855novelist. Jane Eyre.
Richard B. SheridanGB1751-1816
Jane AustenGB1775-1817
Henry David ThoreauUS1817-5/6/1962author. Walden(1854).
Emily BronteGB1818-1848novelist. Wuthering Heights.
Ivan TurgenevSU1818-1883novelist, short-story writer. Fathers and Sons, First Love, A Month in the Country.
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans or Marian Evans)GB1819-1880novelist. Middlemarch, The Mill on the Floss.
John RuskinGB1819-1900critic, social theorist. Modern Painters, The Seven Lamps of Architecture.
Herman MelvilleUS1819-9/28/1891novelist, poet. Moby Dick(1851), Typee, Billy Budd, Omoo.
James Russell LowellUS1819-1891poet, editor. Poems, The Biglow Papers.
Walt WhitmanUS1819-3/26/1892poet. Leaves of Grass(1855).
Charles Kingsley6/12/1819?
Sir John Tenniel2/28/1820?
Anna Sewell3/30/1820?
Lucretia Hale9/2/1820?
Charles BaudelaireFR1821-1867symbolist poet. Les Fleurs du Mal.
Gustave FlaubertFR1821-1880novelist. Madame Bovary.
John KeatsGB1795-1821
Fyodor DostoyevskySU1821-1881novelist. Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Possessed.
Matthew ArnoldGB1822-1888poet, critic. "Thrysis," "Dover Beach," "The Gypsy Scholar"; "Culture and Anarchy."
Percy Bysshe ShelleyGB1792-1822
Edward Everett HaleUS1822-6/10/1909Novelist, clergyman, published Man Without a Country(1863) anonymously.
Charlotte Yonge8/13/1823?
Alexandre Dumas (fils)FR1824-1895dramatist, novelist. La Dame aux Camilias, Le Demi-Monde.
George Gordon ByronGBLord Byron, 1788-1824
George MacDonald12/10/1824?
Dinah Craik4/20/1826?
Carlo Collodi11/24/1826?
William BlakeGB1757-1827
Johanna Spyri7/12/1827?
George MeredithGB1828-1909novelist, poet. The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, The Egoist.
Henrik IbsenNO1828-1906dramatist, poet. A Doll's House, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, Hedda Gabler.
Leo TolstoySU1828-1910novelist, short-story writer. War and Peace, Anna Karenina, "The Death of Ivan Ilyich."
Jules VerneFR2/8/1828-1905novelist. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
Christina Rossetti12/5/1830?
Emily DickinsonUS12/10/1830-5/15/1886poet.
Mary Mapes Dodge1/26/1831?
Sir Walter ScottScot1771-1832
Johann Wolfgang von GoetheDE1749-1832
Horatio Alger, Jr.US1/13/1832-7/18/1899"rags-to-riches" books.
Lewis CarrollGB1/27/1832-1898writer, mathematician. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass.
Louisa May AlcottUS11/29/1832-3/6/1888novelist. Little Women(1868).
Samuel Taylor ColeridgeGB1772-1834
Charles LambGB2/10/1775-1834
Frank Stockton4/5/1834?
Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)US11/30/1835-4/21/1910novelist, humorist. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885), Tom Sawyer(1876).
Bret HarteUS1836-1902short-story writer, poet. The Luck of Roaring Camp.
Algernon C. SwinburneGB1837-1909writer. Atalanta in Calydon.
Aleksandr PushkinSU1799-1837
William Dean HowellsUS1837-1920novelist, critic. The Rise of Silas Lapham.
Henry AdamsUS1838-3/28/1918Adams, the writer and historian known for The Education of Henry Adams(1906)
Mary L. Molesworth5/29/1839?
Imile ZolaFR1840-1902novelist. Nana, The Dram Shop.
Thomas HardyGB1840-1928novelist, poet. The Return of the Native, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure.
Mikhail LermontovSU1814-1841
Juliana Horatio Ewing8/3/1841?
Stendhal (Marie Henri Beyle)FR1783-1842
Stiphane MallarmiFR1842-1898poet. Poisies.
Ambrose BierceUS1842-1914short-story writer, journalist. In the Midst of Life, The Devil's Dictionary.
Henry JamesUS1843-2/28/1916novelist, short-story writer, critic. The Portrait of a Lady(1881), The American, Daisy Miller.
Francis Scott KeyMount Olivet CemeteryFrederickMD1779-1/11/1843
Noah WebsterGrove Street CemeteryNew HavenCT1758-5/28/1843
Anatole FranceFR1844-1924writer. Penguin Island, My Friend's Book, The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard.
Andrew Lang3/31/1844?
Margaret Sidney6/22/1844?
Walter Crane8/13/1845?
Kate Greenaway3/17/1846?
Randolph Caldecott3/22/1846?
Bram Stoker11/8/1847?
Emily BronteGB1818-1848
James Otis3/19/1848?
Joel Chandler HarrisUS12/9/1848-1908short-story writer. Uncle Remus series.
August StrindbergSE1849-1912dramatist, novelist. The Father, Miss Julie, The Creditors.
Edgar Allan PoeWestminster Presbyterian ChurchyardBaltimoreMD1/19/1809-10/7/1849
James Whitcomb RileyUS10/7/1849-7/22/1916Hoosier poet
Frances H. Burnett11/24/1849?