| Murasaki Shikibu | | | JP | | | c978-1031? | | novelist. The Tale of Genji.
|
| Omar Khayyam | | | IR | | | c1028-1122 | | poet. Rubaiyat.
|
| Murasaki Shikibu | | | JP | | | c978-1031?
|
| Omar Khayyam | | | IR | | | c1028-1122
|
| Dante Alighieri | | | IT | | | 1265-1321 | | poet. The Divine Comedy.
|
| Francesco Petrarca | | | IT | | | 1304-1374 | | poet. Africa, Trionfi, Canzoniere, On Solitude.
|
| Giovanni Boccaccio | | | IT | | | 1313-1375 | | poet, storyteller. Decameron, Filostrato.
|
| Dante Alighieri | | | IT | | | 1265-1321
|
| Geoffrey Chaucer | | | GB | | | c1340-1400 | | poet. The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde.
|
| Francesco Petrarca | | | IT | | | 1304-1374
|
| Giovanni Boccaccio | | | IT | | | 1313-1375
|
| Geoffrey Chaucer | | | GB | | | c1340-1400
|
| Thomas Malory | | | GB | | | ?-1471 | | writer. Morte d'Arthur.
|
| Frangois Villon | | | FR | | | 1431-1463? | | poet. The Lays, The Grand Testament.
|
| Frangois Villon | | | FR | | | 1431-1463?
|
| Niccolr Machiavelli | | | IT | | | 1469-1527 | | writer, statesman. The Prince, Discourses on Livy.
|
| Thomas Malory | | | GB | | | ?-1471
|
| Thomas More | | | GB | | | 1478-1535 | | writer. Utopia.
|
| Frangois Rabelais | | | FR | | | 1495-1553 | | writer. Gargantua.
|
| Pierre de Ronsard | | | FR | | | 1524-1585 | | poet. Sonnets pour Hilhne, La Franciade.
|
| Niccolr Machiavelli | | | IT | | | 1469-1527
|
| Michel de Montaigne | | | FR | | | 1533-1592 | | essayist. Essais.
|
| Thomas More | | | GB | | | 1478-1535
|
| Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra | | | ES | | | 1547-1616 | | novelist, dramatist, poet. Don Quixote de la Mancha.
|
| Edmund Spenser | | | GB | | | 1552-1599 | | poet. The Faerie Queen.
|
| Frangois Rabelais | | | FR | | | 1495-1553
|
| Christopher Marlowe | | | GB | | | 1564-1593 | | dramatist, poet. Tamburlaine the Great, Dr. Faustus, The Jew of Malta.
|
| William Shakespeare | | | GB | | | 4/23/1564-1616 | | dramatist, poet. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, Julius Caesar, sonnets.
|
| Ben Jonson | | | GB | | | 1572-1637 | | dramatist, poet. Volpone.
|
| John Donne | | | GB | | | 1573-1631 | | poet. Songs and Sonnets.
|
| Pierre de Ronsard | | | FR | | | 1524-1585
|
| Michel de Montaigne | | | FR | | | 1533-1592
|
| Christopher Marlowe | | | GB | | | 1564-1593
|
| Edmund Spenser | | | GB | | | 1552-1599
|
| Pierre Corneille | | | FR | | | 1606-1684 | | dramatist. Medei, Le Cid, Horace, Cinna, Polyeucte.
|
| John Milton | | | GB | | | 1608-1674 | | poet. Paradise Lost.
|
| Anne Bradstreet | | | US | | | c1612-9/16/1672 | | poet. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America.
|
| Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra | | | ES | | | 1547-1616
|
| William Shakespeare | | | GB | | | 4/23/1564-1616
|
| Jean de la Fontaine | | | FR | | | 1621-1695 | | poet. Fables choisies.
|
| Jean Baptiste Molihre | | | FR | | | 1622-1673 | | dramatist. Le Tartuffe, Le Misanthrope, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme.
|
| John Bunyan | | | GB | | | 1628-1688 | | writer. Pilgrim's Progress.
|
| Charles Perrault | | | | | | 1/12/1628
|
| John Donne | | | GB | | | 1573-1631
|
| John Dryden | | | GB | | | 1631-1700 | | poet, dramatist, critic. All for Love, Mac Flecknoe, Absalom and Achitopel.
|
| Samuel Pepys | | | GB | | | 1633-1703 | | public official, diarist.
|
| Ben Jonson | | | GB | | | 1572-1637
|
| Jean Racine | | | FR | | | 1639-1699 | | dramatist. Andromaque, Phhdre, Birinice, Britannicus.
|
| Daniel Defoe | | | GB | | | 1660-1731 | | writer. Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Journal of the Plague Year.
|
| Jonathan Swift | | | GB | | | 11/30/1667-1745 | | writer. Gulliver's Travels.
|
| Alain-Reni Lesage | | | FR | | | 1668-1747 | | novelist. Gil Blas de Santillane.
|
| Richard Steele | | | GB | | | 1672-1729 | | essayist, playwright, began the Tatler and Spectator. The Conscious Lovers.
|
| Anne Bradstreet | First Burial Ground | North Andover | MA | | | c1612-9/16/1672
|
| Jean Baptiste Molihre | | | FR | | | 1622-1673
|
| John Milton | | | GB | | | 1608-1674
|
| Pierre Corneille | | | FR | | | 1606-1684
|
| Alexander Pope | | | GB | | | 1688-1744 | | poet. The Rape of the Lock, An Essay on Man.
|
| John Bunyan | | | GB | | | 1628-1688
|
| Samuel Richardson | | | GB | | | 1689-1761 | | novelist. Clarissa Harlowe, Pamela; or Virtue Rewarded.
|
| Jean de la Fontaine | | | FR | | | 1621-1695
|
| Jean Racine | | | FR | | | 1639-1699
|
| John Dryden | | | GB | | | 1631-1700
|
| Samuel Pepys | | | GB | | | 1633-1703
|
| Henry Fielding | | | GB | | | 1707-1754 | | novelist. Tom Jones.
|
| Samuel Johnson | | | GB | | | 1709-1784 | | author, scholar, critic. Dictionary of the English Language.
|
| Laurence Sterne | | | GB | | | 1713-1768 | | novelist. Tristram Shandy.
|
| John Newberry | | | | | | 7/19/1713
|
| Thomas Gray | | | GB | | | 1716-1771 | | poet. "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," "The Progress of Poesy."
|
| Giacomo Casanova | | | IT | | | 1725-1798 | | adventurer, memoirist.
|
| Gotthold Lessing | | | DE | | | 1729-1781 | | dramatist, philosopher, critic. Miss Sara Sampson, Minna von Barnhelm.
|
| Richard Steele | | | GB | | | 1672-1729
|
| Oliver Goldsmith | | | GB/IE | | | 1730?-1774 | | writer. The Vicar of Wakefield, She Stoops to Conquer.
|
| Daniel Defoe | | | GB | | | 1660-1731
|
| Thomas (Tom) Paine | | | US | | | 1737-1809 | | writer, political theorist. Common Sense.
|
| James Boswell | | | Scot | | | 1740-1795 | | biographer. The Life of Samuel Johnson, A Journal of a Tour of the Hebrides.
|
| Alexander Pope | | | GB | | | 1688-1744
|
| Jonathan Swift | | | GB | | | 11/30/1667-1745
|
| Alain-Reni Lesage | | | FR | | | 1668-1747
|
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | | | DE | | | 1749-1832 | | poet, dramatist, novelist. Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther.
|
| Richard B. Sheridan | | | GB | | | 1751-1816 | | dramatist. The Rivals, School for Scandal.
|
| Henry Fielding | | | GB | | | 1707-1754
|
| William Blake | | | GB | | | 1757-1827 | | poet, artist. Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell.
|
| Noah Webster | | | US | | | 1758-5/28/1843 | | Lexicographer and philologist, noted for his dictionary(1828).
|
| Robert Burns | | | Scot | | | 1759-1796 | | poet. "Flow Gently, Sweet Afton," "My Heart's in the Highlands," "Auld Lang Syne."
|
| Friedrich von Schiller | | | DE | | | 1759-1805 | | dramatist, poet, historian. Don Carlos, Maria Stuart, Wilhelm Tell.
|
| Samuel Richardson | | | GB | | | 1689-1761
|
| Laurence Sterne | | | GB | | | 1713-1768
|
| William Wordsworth | | | GB | | | 1770-1850 | | poet. "Tintern Abbey," "Ode: Intimations of Immortality," The Prelude.
|
| Sir Walter Scott | | | Scot | | | 1771-1832 | | novelist, poet. Ivanhoe.
|
| Thomas Gray | | | GB | | | 1716-1771
|
| Samuel Taylor Coleridge | | | GB | | | 1772-1834 | | poet, critic. "Kubla Khan," "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner."
|
| Oliver Goldsmith | | | GB/IE | | | 1730?-1774
|
| Jane Austen | | | GB | | | 1775-1817 | | novelist. Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Mansfield Park.
|
| Charles Lamb | | | GB | | | 2/10/1775-1834 | | essayist. Specimens of English Dramatic Poets, Essays of Elia.
|
| Francis Scott Key | | | US | | | 1779-1/11/1843 | | Author of the words to "The Star-spangled Banner,"
|
| Clement Clarke Moore | | | US | | | 7/15/1779-7/10/1863 | | poet, educator. "A Visit From Saint Nicholas(1823)."
|
| Gotthold Lessing | | | DE | | | 1729-1781
|
| Stendhal (Marie Henri Beyle) | | | FR | | | 1783-1842 | | novelist. The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma.
|
| Washington Irving | | | US | | | 4/2/1783-11/28/1859 | | writer. "Rip Van Winkle(1820)," "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(1820)."
|
| Samuel Johnson | | | GB | | | 1709-1784
|
| Jakob Grimm | | | DE | | | 1/4/1785-1863 | | philologist, folklorist. German Methodology, Grimm's Fairy Tales.
|
| Wilhelm Grimm | | | DE | | | 2/24/1786-1859 | | philologist, folklorist. Grimm's Fairy Tales.
|
| George Gordon Byron | | | GB | | | Lord Byron, 1788-1824 | | poet. Don Juan, Childe Harold, Manfred, Cain.
|
| James Fenimore Cooper | | | US | | | 9/15/1789-9/14/1851 | | novelist. Leatherstocking Tales.
|
| Alphonse de Lamartine | | | FR | | | 1790-1869 | | poet, novelist, statesman. Miditations poitiques.
|
| Percy Bysshe Shelley | | | GB | | | 1792-1822 | | poet. Prometheus Unbound, Adonais, "Ode to the West Wind," "To a Skylark."
|
| Frederick Marryat | | | | | | 7/10/1792 | | ?
|
| William Cullen Bryant | | | US | | | 1794-6/12/1878 | | New England nature poet, known particularly for his early poems "Thanatopsis," "To a Waterfowl," and "The Yellow Violet"; later a journalist.
|
| James Boswell | | | Scot | | | 1740-1795
|
| John Keats | | | GB | | | 1795-1821 | | poet. "Ode on a Grecian Urn," "Ode to a Nightingale," "La Belle Dame Sans Merci."
|
| Robert Burns | | | Scot | | | 1759-1796
|
| Heinrich Heine | | | DE | | | 1797-1856 | | poet. Book of Songs.
|
| Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley | | | GB | | | 8/30/1797-1851 | | novelist, feminist. Frankenstein, The Last Man.
|
| Giacomo Casanova | | | IT | | | 1725-1798
|
| Honori de Balzac | | | FR | | | 1799-1850 | | novelist. Le Phre Goriot, Cousine Bette, Euginie Grandet, The Human Comedy.
|
| Aleksandr Pushkin | | | SU | | | 1799-1837 | | poet, prose writer. Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin, The Bronze Horseman.
|
| Alexandre Dumas | | | FR | | | 1802-1870 | | novelist, dramatist. The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo.
|
| Victor Hugo | | | FR | | | 1802-1885 | | poet, dramatist, novelist. Notre Dame de Paris, Les Misirables.
|
| Prosper Mirimie | | | FR | | | 1803-1870 | | author. Carmen.
|
| Ralph Waldo Emerson | | | US | | | 1803-4/27/1882 | | poet, essayist. "Brahma," "Nature," "The Over-Soul," "Self-Reliance."
|
| George Sand (Amandine Lucie Aurore Dupin) | | | FR | | | 1804-1876 | | novelist. Consuelo, The Haunted Pool, The Master Bell-Ringer.
|
| Nathaniel Hawthorne | | | US | | | 7/4/1804-5/18 or 19/1864 | | novelist, short-story writer. The Scarlet Letter, "The Artist of the Beautiful."
|
| Friedrich von Schiller | | | DE | | | 1759-1805
|
| Hans Christian Andersen | | | DK | | | 4/2/1805-1875 | | author of fairy tales. The Princess and the Pea, The Ugly Duckling.
|
| Elizabeth Barrett Browning | | | GB | | | 1806-1861 | | poet. Sonnets From the Portuguese, Aurora Leigh.
|
| John Greenleaf Whittier | | | US | | | 1807-9/7/1892 | | poet, journalist. Snow-Bound(1866).
|
| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | | | US | | | 2/27/1807-3/24/1882 | | poet. Evangeline(1847), The Song of Hiawatha(1855).
|
| Alfred Lord Tennyson | | | GB | | | 1809-1892 | | poet. Idylls of the King, In Memoriam, "The Charge of the Light Brigade."
|
| Nikolai Gogol | | | SU | | | 1809-1852 | | short-story writer, dramatist, novelist. Dead Souls, The Inspector General.
|
| Oliver Wendell Holmes | | | US | | | 1809-10/7/1894 | | poet, novelist. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table..
|
| Thomas (Tom) Paine | | | US | | | 1737-1809
|
| Edgar Allan Poe | | | US | | | 1/19/1809-10/7/1849 | | poet, short-story writer, critic. "Annabel Lee," "The Raven," "The Purloined Letter."
|
| Alfred de Musset | | | FR | | | 1810-1857 | | poet, dramatist. La Confession d'un Enfant du Sihcle.
|
| William Makepeace Thackeray | | | GB | | | 1811-1863 | | novelist. Vanity Fair, Henry Esmond, Pendennis.
|
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | | | US | | | 6/14/1811-7/1/1896 | | novelist. Uncle Tom's Cabin.(1852)
|
| Charles Dickens | | | GB | | | 1812-1870 | | novelist. David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, The Pickwick Papers.
|
| Robert Browning | | | GB | | | 1812-1889 | | poet. "My Last Duchess," "Fra Lippo Lippi," The Ring and The Book.
|
| Charles Dickens | | | | | | 2/7/1812 | | ?
|
| Edward Lear | | | | | | 5/12/1812 | | ?
|
| Mikhail Lermontov | | | SU | | | 1814-1841 | | novelist, poet. "Demon," Hero of Our Time.
|
| Anthony Trollope | | | GB | | | 1815-1882 | | novelist. The Warden, Barchester Towers, The Palliser novels.
|
| Charlotte Brontk | | | GB | | | 1816-1855 | | novelist. Jane Eyre.
|
| Richard B. Sheridan | | | GB | | | 1751-1816
|
| Jane Austen | | | GB | | | 1775-1817
|
| Henry David Thoreau | | | US | | | 1817-5/6/1962 | | author. Walden(1854).
|
| Emily Bronte | | | GB | | | 1818-1848 | | novelist. Wuthering Heights.
|
| Ivan Turgenev | | | SU | | | 1818-1883 | | novelist, short-story writer. Fathers and Sons, First Love, A Month in the Country.
|
| George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans or Marian Evans) | | | GB | | | 1819-1880 | | novelist. Middlemarch, The Mill on the Floss.
|
| John Ruskin | | | GB | | | 1819-1900 | | critic, social theorist. Modern Painters, The Seven Lamps of Architecture.
|
| Herman Melville | | | US | | | 1819-9/28/1891 | | novelist, poet. Moby Dick(1851), Typee, Billy Budd, Omoo.
|
| James Russell Lowell | | | US | | | 1819-1891 | | poet, editor. Poems, The Biglow Papers.
|
| Walt Whitman | | | US | | | 1819-3/26/1892 | | poet. Leaves of Grass(1855).
|
| Charles Kingsley | | | | | | 6/12/1819 | | ?
|
| Sir John Tenniel | | | | | | 2/28/1820 | | ?
|
| Anna Sewell | | | | | | 3/30/1820 | | ?
|
| Lucretia Hale | | | | | | 9/2/1820 | | ?
|
| Charles Baudelaire | | | FR | | | 1821-1867 | | symbolist poet. Les Fleurs du Mal.
|
| Gustave Flaubert | | | FR | | | 1821-1880 | | novelist. Madame Bovary.
|
| John Keats | | | GB | | | 1795-1821
|
| Fyodor Dostoyevsky | | | SU | | | 1821-1881 | | novelist. Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Possessed.
|
| Matthew Arnold | | | GB | | | 1822-1888 | | poet, critic. "Thrysis," "Dover Beach," "The Gypsy Scholar"; "Culture and Anarchy."
|
| Percy Bysshe Shelley | | | GB | | | 1792-1822
|
| Edward Everett Hale | | | US | | | 1822-6/10/1909 | | Novelist, clergyman, published Man Without a Country(1863) anonymously.
|
| Charlotte Yonge | | | | | | 8/13/1823 | | ?
|
| Alexandre Dumas (fils) | | | FR | | | 1824-1895 | | dramatist, novelist. La Dame aux Camilias, Le Demi-Monde.
|
| George Gordon Byron | | | GB | | | Lord Byron, 1788-1824
|
| George MacDonald | | | | | | 12/10/1824 | | ?
|
| Dinah Craik | | | | | | 4/20/1826 | | ?
|
| Carlo Collodi | | | | | | 11/24/1826 | | ?
|
| William Blake | | | GB | | | 1757-1827
|
| Johanna Spyri | | | | | | 7/12/1827 | | ?
|
| George Meredith | | | GB | | | 1828-1909 | | novelist, poet. The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, The Egoist.
|
| Henrik Ibsen | | | NO | | | 1828-1906 | | dramatist, poet. A Doll's House, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, Hedda Gabler.
|
| Leo Tolstoy | | | SU | | | 1828-1910 | | novelist, short-story writer. War and Peace, Anna Karenina, "The Death of Ivan Ilyich."
|
| Jules Verne | | | FR | | | 2/8/1828-1905 | | novelist. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
|
| Christina Rossetti | | | | | | 12/5/1830 | | ?
|
| Emily Dickinson | | | US | | | 12/10/1830-5/15/1886 | | poet.
|
| Mary Mapes Dodge | | | | | | 1/26/1831 | | ?
|
| Sir Walter Scott | | | Scot | | | 1771-1832
|
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | | | DE | | | 1749-1832
|
| Horatio Alger, Jr. | | | US | | | 1/13/1832-7/18/1899 | | "rags-to-riches" books.
|
| Lewis Carroll | | | GB | | | 1/27/1832-1898 | | writer, mathematician. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass.
|
| Louisa May Alcott | | | US | | | 11/29/1832-3/6/1888 | | novelist. Little Women(1868).
|
| Samuel Taylor Coleridge | | | GB | | | 1772-1834
|
| Charles Lamb | | | GB | | | 2/10/1775-1834
|
| Frank Stockton | | | | | | 4/5/1834 | | ?
|
| Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) | | | US | | | 11/30/1835-4/21/1910 | | novelist, humorist. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885), Tom Sawyer(1876).
|
| Bret Harte | | | US | | | 1836-1902 | | short-story writer, poet. The Luck of Roaring Camp.
|
| Algernon C. Swinburne | | | GB | | | 1837-1909 | | writer. Atalanta in Calydon.
|
| Aleksandr Pushkin | | | SU | | | 1799-1837
|
| William Dean Howells | | | US | | | 1837-1920 | | novelist, critic. The Rise of Silas Lapham.
|
| Henry Adams | | | US | | | 1838-3/28/1918 | | Adams, the writer and historian known for The Education of Henry Adams(1906)
|
| Mary L. Molesworth | | | | | | 5/29/1839 | | ?
|
| Imile Zola | | | FR | | | 1840-1902 | | novelist. Nana, The Dram Shop.
|
| Thomas Hardy | | | GB | | | 1840-1928 | | novelist, poet. The Return of the Native, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure.
|
| Mikhail Lermontov | | | SU | | | 1814-1841
|
| Juliana Horatio Ewing | | | | | | 8/3/1841 | | ?
|
| Stendhal (Marie Henri Beyle) | | | FR | | | 1783-1842
|
| Stiphane Mallarmi | | | FR | | | 1842-1898 | | poet. Poisies.
|
| Ambrose Bierce | | | US | | | 1842-1914 | | short-story writer, journalist. In the Midst of Life, The Devil's Dictionary.
|
| Henry James | | | US | | | 1843-2/28/1916 | | novelist, short-story writer, critic. The Portrait of a Lady(1881), The American, Daisy Miller.
|
| Francis Scott Key | Mount Olivet Cemetery | Frederick | MD | | | 1779-1/11/1843
|
| Noah Webster | Grove Street Cemetery | New Haven | CT | | | 1758-5/28/1843
|
| Anatole France | | | FR | | | 1844-1924 | | writer. Penguin Island, My Friend's Book, The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard.
|
| Andrew Lang | | | | | | 3/31/1844 | | ?
|
| Margaret Sidney | | | | | | 6/22/1844 | | ?
|
| Walter Crane | | | | | | 8/13/1845 | | ?
|
| Kate Greenaway | | | | | | 3/17/1846 | | ?
|
| Randolph Caldecott | | | | | | 3/22/1846 | | ?
|
| Bram Stoker | | | | | | 11/8/1847 | | ?
|
| Emily Bronte | | | GB | | | 1818-1848
|
| James Otis | | | | | | 3/19/1848 | | ?
|
| Joel Chandler Harris | | | US | | | 12/9/1848-1908 | | short-story writer. Uncle Remus series.
|
| August Strindberg | | | SE | | | 1849-1912 | | dramatist, novelist. The Father, Miss Julie, The Creditors.
|
| Edgar Allan Poe | Westminster Presbyterian Churchyard | Baltimore | MD | | | 1/19/1809-10/7/1849
|
| James Whitcomb Riley | | | US | | | 10/7/1849-7/22/1916 | | Hoosier poet
|
| Frances H. Burnett | | | | | | 11/24/1849 | | ?
|