132644890. King Henry II England "Curtmantle" was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France and was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France. Henry married Queen Eleonore of Aquitaine on 11 May 1152 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Henry was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born in 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born in 1133. He was born in 1133. He was born in 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France. [Parents]
Sir Winston Churchill, "A History of the English Speaking Peoples - The
Birth of Britain", Vol. 1 at pgs 199-225. Henry II became king in 1154 and reigned until his death in 1189. For a more detailed account of King Henry's reign see chapter 12 of Sir Winston's book (above). He conquered Normandy in September 1106.
132644891. Queen Eleonore of Aquitaine was born in 1122 in Chateau de Berlin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine. She died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, Poitou, Aquitaine and was buried in 1204 in Abbaye de Fontevrault, Fontevrault, France. [Parents]
Princess of Aquitaine, Queen of England.
132646912. King Philip II Augustus de France was born in 1165 in France. He died in 1223. Philip married Lady Isabel de Flanders in 1180. [Parents]
132646913. Lady Isabel de Flanders was born in 1170. She died in 1190. [Parents]
132646914. Alfonso Sanchez VIII of Castile King was born in 1155. He died in 1214. Alfonso married Eleanor Plantagenet Princess of England Princess of England on 22 Sep 1177 in Burgos, Spain. [Parents]
132646915. Eleanor Plantagenet Princess of England Princess of England was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandie and was christened in Domfront, Normandie. She died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Burgos, Spain and was buried in Monasterio de las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. Eleanor was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandie. She died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. She was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandie. She died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. [Parents]
[Warner1.2.FTW]
[Mike Warner.FBK3.1.FTW]
Queen of Castile
[Warner1.2.FTW]
[Mike Warner.FBK3.1.FTW]
Queen of Castile
[Mike Warner.FBK3.1.FTW]
Queen of Castile
132646960. King Louis VII de Capet was born in 1120 in France. He died in 1180. Louis married Lady Alix de Champagne in 1160. [Parents]
132646961. Lady Alix de Champagne died in 1206. [Parents]
132646962. Baldwin VIII of Flanders Count.
132646964. Sancho III of Castile King was born in 1135. He died on 31 Aug 1158. Sancho married Blanche of Navarre in 1151. [Parents]
132646965. Blanche of Navarre died in 1158. [Parents]
132646966. King Henry II England "Curtmantle" was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France and was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France. Henry married Queen Eleonore of Aquitaine on 11 May 1152 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Henry was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born in 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born in 1133. He was born in 1133. He was born in 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France. [Parents]
Sir Winston Churchill, "A History of the English Speaking Peoples - The
Birth of Britain", Vol. 1 at pgs 199-225. Henry II became king in 1154 and reigned until his death in 1189. For a more detailed account of King Henry's reign see chapter 12 of Sir Winston's book (above). He conquered Normandy in September 1106.
132646967. Queen Eleonore of Aquitaine was born in 1122 in Chateau de Berlin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine. She died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, Poitou, Aquitaine and was buried in 1204 in Abbaye de Fontevrault, Fontevrault, France. [Parents]
Princess of Aquitaine, Queen of England.
132648064. King Henry II England "Curtmantle" was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France and was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France. Henry married Queen Eleonore of Aquitaine on 11 May 1152 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Henry was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born on 5 Mar 1132/1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born in 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He was born in 1133. He was born in 1133. He was born in 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France. He died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et Loire, France. [Parents]
Sir Winston Churchill, "A History of the English Speaking Peoples - The
Birth of Britain", Vol. 1 at pgs 199-225. Henry II became king in 1154 and reigned until his death in 1189. For a more detailed account of King Henry's reign see chapter 12 of Sir Winston's book (above). He conquered Normandy in September 1106.
132648065. Queen Eleonore of Aquitaine was born in 1122 in Chateau de Berlin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine. She died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, Poitou, Aquitaine and was buried in 1204 in Abbaye de Fontevrault, Fontevrault, France. [Parents]
Princess of Aquitaine, Queen of England.
132648074. Alfonso Sanchez VIII of Castile King was born in 1155. He died in 1214. Alfonso married Eleanor Plantagenet Princess of England Princess of England on 22 Sep 1177 in Burgos, Spain. [Parents]
132648075. Eleanor Plantagenet Princess of England Princess of England was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandie and was christened in Domfront, Normandie. She died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Burgos, Spain and was buried in Monasterio de las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. Eleanor was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandie. She died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. She was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandie. She died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. [Parents]
[Warner1.2.FTW]
[Mike Warner.FBK3.1.FTW]
Queen of Castile
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[Mike Warner.FBK3.1.FTW]
Queen of Castile
[Mike Warner.FBK3.1.FTW]
Queen of Castile
132648080. King Louis VIII de France was born in 1187 in France. He died in 1226. Louis married Princess Blanche de Castile in 1200. [Parents]
132648081. Princess Blanche de Castile was born in 1188 in Spain. She died in 1252. [Parents]
132648192. Alfonso X of Castile King & Emperor was born in 1220. He died in 1284. Alfonso married Yolande of Aragon in 1246. Alfonso was born in 1221. He was born in 1221. [Parents]
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King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
132648193. Yolande of Aragon was born in 1237. She died in 1300. [Parents]
132648204. Alfonso X of Castile King & Emperor was born in 1220. He died in 1284. Alfonso married Yolande of Aragon in 1246. Alfonso was born in 1221. He was born in 1221. [Parents]
[Warner1.2.FTW]
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
132648205. Yolande of Aragon was born in 1237. She died in 1300. [Parents]
132648256. Ferdinand III of Castile King was born in 1200. He died in 1252. Ferdinand married Beatrice (Elizabeth) of Hohenstaufen in 1219. Ferdinand was born in 1199. He was born in 1199. [Parents]
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King of Castile 1217-1252, King of Leon 1230-1252
King of Castile 1217-1252, King of Leon 1230-1252
132648257. Beatrice (Elizabeth) of Hohenstaufen was born in 1200. She died in 1234.
132648258. James I of Aragon King was born in 1205. He died in 1276. James was married was married in 1235.
132648320. Alfonso X of Castile King & Emperor was born in 1220. He died in 1284. Alfonso married Yolande of Aragon in 1246. Alfonso was born in 1221. He was born in 1221. [Parents]
[Warner1.2.FTW]
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
132648321. Yolande of Aragon was born in 1237. She died in 1300. [Parents]
132648332. Alfonso X of Castile King & Emperor was born in 1220. He died in 1284. Alfonso married Yolande of Aragon in 1246. Alfonso was born in 1221. He was born in 1221. [Parents]
[Warner1.2.FTW]
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
King of Castile and Leon, 1252-1284, German Roman Emperor, Holy RomanEmperor, 1257-1284
132648333. Yolande of Aragon was born in 1237. She died in 1300. [Parents]
132648384. King John England "Lackland" was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Kings Manor Hous, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. He died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England and was buried in 1216 in Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. John married Isabella of Angouleme Queen in Oct 1200. John was born in 1167. He was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Lings Manor House, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. He was buried in Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. He died on 19 Oct 1216. He died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England. [Parents]
This is King John of the Magna Charta.
The Magna Charta is recognized today as one of the most important documents in the history of human freedom. Coming near the end of the Dark Ages, it challenged the "divine right" of kings to rule arbitrarily.
King John of England was a tyrant who seized the throne in 1199 by imprisoning and probably murdering young Prince Arthur, the rightful heir. King John threw people into prison at the drop of a hat, confiscated their property by heavy taxes and unjust decrees, and despoiled the wives and daughters of his Nobles. His quarrels with the pope caused the pope to excommunicate all England for a period of six years. The King had a tiresome habit of forcing th e peasants to buildbridges over streams he might wish to cross while hunting, and at one time he made the whole of England his own private game preserve, so that none of the starving peasantry could kill even a rabbit for supper.
The King's Nobles finally refused to fight for him abroad, and as a result he was utterl y defeated at the Battle of Bouvines during the summer of 1214. The King then turned in fury on his Barons at home, but he underestimated the powers arrayed against him. The Barons, as sembled in conference by the Archbishop of Canterbury, each took a solemn oath on the altar that they would stand united and not relinquish their efforts until they had either compelle d the King to confirm their liberties or had waged war against him to the death.
During the winter of 1214-15, the Barons prepared and presented to King John a list of their demands. When the King saw the Articles, heis supposed to have sworn by "God's teeth" , his favorite oath, that hewould never agree to such demands or any part of them. But the Barons were not to be denied. They raised an army and launched a "holy crusade"against the King to recover their rightful liberties. The King was finally forced to surrender at Runn emede on June 15, 1215. After four days of negotiations, the King's seal was affixed to all copies of the historic Magna Charta.
The Magna Charta is recognized today as a foundation stone of free government and has been referred to as "The Mother of Constitutions." It was an important forerunner of the United States Constitution. Sections39 anbd 40 of the Charter state: "No free man shall be taken , orimprisoned, or dispossessed, or outlawed, or banished, or in any waydestroyed...excep t by the legal judgment of his peers or by the law ofthe land. To no one will we sell, to n o one will we deny, or delay,right of justice." The Barons offered to their sub-tenants the same concessions that they were demanding from the King.
Section 61 authorized the election of 25 Surety Barons to see that the provisions of th e Charter were enforced. These Sureties were given the right to distress and harass the King by any means in their power if he did not keep his pledges. Several of these Sureties are included inthis royal line pedigree: Hugh Bigod, Robert De Vere, Roger Bigod, Alan Galloway, [ Lord] Gilbert De Clare, William De Albini, Richard De Clare[Sir] William Marshal (Marshall) John De Lacy William De Warren Sahar DeQuincy William [Earl Of Salisbury] etc...
King John was given a interdict by Pope Innocent III. King John did notrespond as agreed upon so his excommunication was soon to follow. WhenKing John still would not agree to live up to his agreements, (such asthe will of the dead King Richard) the Pope in 1212 absolved all subjectsof John from their oaths of allegiance, coupling with this declarationthat the ban of excommunication would thenceforth apply to anyone whocontinued to serve him, who lived in his household, who sat or served athis table, who held the stirrup when he set orth to ride or who everspoke a word to him in public or private.
Signer of the Magna Charta.aka: John of England
Frederick Lewis Weis, "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists",
7th ed.John was the youngest of the 4 sons of King Henry. He first claimed
the crown in 1193 when news broke that his brother, King Richard (theLion Hearted), was held prisoner "somewhere in Germany." In April 1193Richard was offered for ransom by the Holy Roman Emperor. (See WinstonChurchill's detailed account of this episode in Vol. 1 of "A History ofthe English Speaking
Peoples - The Birth of Britain" at pgs.236-237) Richard reclaimed thecrown in 1194 after his release. Richard was killed by a crossbow in asmall skirmish in 1199. He died on April 6, 1199 from the wound, and John had been declared his heir before Richard died.Much is written about King John in Chapter 15 of Churchill's book
(above) because it was he who was king at the signing of the Magna Carta on June 15, 1215. He died the following summer.
132648385. Isabella of Angouleme Queen died in 1246.
Countess of Gloucester
Isabella was crowned Queen at Westminster Abby. Her first husband KingJohn of England was 32 and she was only 15. King John divorced his wife,Avisa, the granddaughter of the great Knight of the bend sinster, Robertof Gloucester, in order to marry Isabella. Isabella was often called theHelen of the Middle Ages.
132648388. Alfonso IX of Leon And Castile King was born in 1166. He died in 1230. Alfonso married Berengaria of Castile in 1198.
132648389. Berengaria of Castile was born in 1181. She died on 8 Nov 1244. [Parents]
