The Supreme Court and the Bill of Rights Name___________________________

Unit Guide

History 8

General Information

precedents

judicial review

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

original jurisdiction

criminal cases

civil cases

plaintiff

petitioner

respondent

writ of certiorari

per curiam

legal brief

stare decisis

opinion of the Court

case law

concurring opinion

dissenting opinion

Composition of the current Supreme Court

“Brake on Democracy”

sovereignty

Magna Carta

due process of law

Schenck v. United States (1919)

Slaughterhouse Cases (1873)

incorporation theory

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co. v. Chicago (1897)

Palko v. Connecticut (1937)

The First Amendment

Stromberg v. California (1931)

symbolic speech

Buckley v. Valeo (1976)

PACs

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)

Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)

heckler’s veto

Feiner v. New York (1951)

Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)

Roth v. United States (1957)

Miller v. California (1973)

Pope v. Illinois (1987)

FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1978)

Reno v. ACLU (1997)

Cohen v. California (1971)

Texas v. Johnson (1989)

open forum doctrine

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

Board of Education v. Pico (1982)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

prior restraint

Near v. Minnesota (1931)

New York Times v. United States (1971)

New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)

Hustler v. Falwell (1988)

“Wall of Separation”

Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith (1990)

Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971)

Allegheny County v. ACLU (1989)

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

Wallace v. Jaffree (1985)

Santa Fe School District v. Doe (2000)

Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist (1973)

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2003)

Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

compelling interest test

United States v. Lee (1982)

Bob Jones University v. United States (1983)

NAACP v. Alabama (1958)

Keyishian v. New York (1967)

The Second Amendment

United States v. Miller (1939)

The Fourth Amendment

warrant

probable cause

individual suspicion

New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)

Weeks v. United States (1921)

exclusionary rule

United States v. Leon (1984)

Burdeau v. McDowell (1921)

Carroll v. United States (1925)

Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)

Board of Education v. Earls (2002)

Terry v. Ohio (1968)

The Fifth Amendment

grand jury indictment

capital crimes

double jeopardy

Brown v. Mississippi (1936)

Escobedo v. Illinois (1964)

Miranda v. Arizona (1965)

eminent domain

zoning laws

In re Gault (1967)

Goss v. Lopez (1975)

The Sixth Amendment

Sheppard v. Maxwell (1966)

subpoena

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

The Eighth Amendment

bail

Ingraham v. Wright (1977)

Gregg v. Georgia (1976)

Tison v. Arizona (1987)

Atkins v. Virginia (2002)

Harmelin v. Michigan (1991)

Rummel v. Estelle (1980)

The Ninth Amendment

Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)

The Tenth Amendment

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

United States v. Darby (1941)

U.S. v. Lopez (1995)

The Fourteenth Amendment

procedural due process

substantive due process

Lochner v. New York (1905)

United States v. Carolene Products (1938)

rational basis test

Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925)

Skinner v. Oklahoma (1942)

Roe v. Wade (1973)

Harris v. McRae (1980)

Planned Parenthood v. Ashcroft (1983)

Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)

Stenberg v. Carhart (2000)

DeShaney v. Winnebago County (1989)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964)

Runyon v. McCrary (1976)

Moose Lodge 107 v. Irvis (1972)

Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984)

public accommodations

University of California v. Bakke (1978)

affirmative action

strict scrutiny

Loving v. Virginia (1967)

Craig v. Boren (1976)

United States v. Virginia (1996)

intermediate scrutiny

Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson (1986)

Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education (1999)

Romer v. Evans (1996)

Lawrence v. Texas (2003)

Baker v. Carr (1962)

San Antonio School District v. Rodriguez (1973)