8-7 The Civil Rights Movement                                                                               Name ___________________________

Unit Guide

History 8

 

Main Ideas

 

A)       What actions did Congress take to ensure that Reconstruction forced the South to change?

B)       Describe the Reconstruction Governments of the South.

C)       Explain how Southern blacks were totally stripped of their rights by 1900.

D)       Compare the advice offered to Black Americans by Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois.

E)        How did World War I affect Black Americans?

F)        What impact did the New Deal and World War II have on blacks?

G)       How did President Truman support civil rights?

 

Reading Questions:

 

The murder of Emmett Till (1955)

Describe the circumstances of Till’s murder.

Why were Till’s murderers acquitted?

What impact did the Till murder have on blacks?

What is the NAACP?

 

 

The Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-56)

1.      Why wasn’t Rosa Park’s refusal to move from her bus seat an entirely spontaneous act?

2.      How did the goals of the protest evolve over the course of the boycott?

3.      What role did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. play in the boycott?

4.      What methods were used to oppose the boycott?

5.      Why was the boycott eventually successful?

6.      What is the SCLC?

7.      What were the two most important effects of the boycott?

 

 

School Integration in Little Rock, Arkansas (1957-58)

1.      How were black students denied access to Central High School on the first day of school?  Describe the ordeal of Elizabeth Eckford.

2.      How were the Little Rock Nine eventually able to attend school?

3.      Why was integration ended in 1958?

 

Sit-Ins (1960-64)

1.      When and where did the sit-ins begin?

2.      What was the goal of the sit-ins?  Why were they eventually successful?

3.      How did the sit-ins mark a change in the civil rights movement?

 

 

Freedom Rides (1961)

1.      What was the goal of the Freedom Rides?  How were they opposed?

2.      Why were the Freedom Rides eventually successful?

 

 

Birmingham (1962)

1.      What was the goal of the Birmingham protests?  What tactics did the movement employ?

2.      What was the main theme of Dr. King’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail?

3.      Why did the movement use children as the primary demonstrators?

4.      How did Bull Connor’s tactics contribute to the success of the campaign?

5.      What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do?

 

 

The March on Washington (1963)

1.      What was the purpose of the March on Washington?

2.      What were the main points of Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech?

 

 

Mississippi & Freedom Summer (1964)

1.      Why was Mississippi the most difficult obstacle for the movement?

2.      Who was Medgar Evers?

3.      Describe the various programs that were encompassed in Freedom Summer.

4.      Who were Schwerner, Goodman, and Chaney?

5.      Describe the controversy at the 1964 Democratic National Convention that was precipitated by the MFDP.

 

 

Selma (1965)

1.      Why was Selma selected to showcase the problems of black voter registration?

2.      Why was the decision made to march from Selma to Montgomery?

3.      Describe the events at the Edmund Pettus Bridge on Sunday, March 7.

4.      Why did Dr. King turn the march around on Tuesday?

5.      Who were James Reeb and Viola Liuzzo?

6.      Why was the march eventually successful?

7.      What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

8.      Why did the Selma March represent an end to the struggle begun in 1955?

 

 

Key Terms

1)        Thirteenth Amendment

2)        Freedmen

3)        Reconstruction

4)        Black Codes

5)        Fourteenth Amendment

6)        Reconstruction Acts of 1867

7)        Fifteenth Amendment

8)        Reconstruction Governments

9)        Hiram R. Revels

10)    Scalawags

11)    Carpetbaggers

12)    Sharecropping

13)    Ku Klux Klan

14)    Lynching

15)    Poll Tax

16)    Literacy Test

17)    Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

18)    Jim Crow Laws

19)    Booker T. Washington

20)    W.E.B. DuBois

21)    NAACP

22)    Madame C.J. Walker

23)    George Washington Carver

24)    Great Migration

25)    Harry Truman

26)    Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

27)    Emmett Till

28)    Montgomery Bus Boycott

29)    School Integration in Little Rock, Arkansas

30)    Birmingham Protests

31)    March on Washington

32)    Civil Rights Act of 1964

33)    Freedom Summer

34)    Selma Protests

35)    Voting Rights Act of 1965