7-14 Between The Wars                                Name ______________________________

Unit Guide

History 7

 

Overall Purpose:

Identify and describe the problems and stresses that led to political polarization and the demise of democracy in Europe between 1919-1939.

 

Main Ideas:

A)       Describe the basic problems facing European countries after World War I

B)       Explain the factors that led to Mussolini’s rise to power in Italy.

C)       Identify the basic principles of fascism.  Why was it attractive to many Europeans?

D)       Identify the major characteristics and supporters of the political Right and Left.

 

E)        Explain the transfer problem as it related to World War I debts and reparations.  How was this solved in the mid 1920s?  Why did this system eventually collapse?

F)        Explain the causes of the Great Inflation.  What effect did this have on European countries?

G)       Why did the Great Depression become a worldwide problem?  Why didn’t the USSR experience a depression?

 

H)       Describe Stalin’s rule of the Soviet Union between 1927-1939.

I)          Compare the parliamentary system of government with the system used in the United States.  Explain the differences between proportional representation and district representation.

J)         Explain the political effect of the depression in Britain, France, and the countries of Eastern Europe.

K)      Describe how Kemal Atatürk attempted to modernize Turkey.

 

L)        Describe the system of government created by Germany’s Weimar Constitution.

M)     Summarize Adolf Hitler’s early life (up to 1920).

N)      Describe the Nazi’s political message.  Who did this appeal to?  Why?

O)      In what ways was the cultural conflict in Europe similar to that in the United States?

P)        Explain the five main stresses that toppled the Weimar Republic.

Q)      What factors allowed Hitler to obtain total power in Germany between 1929-1934?

 

R)       Explain the effect that the following periods had on the Jewish people:

1.         Roman Conquest of Judea

2.         Conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity

3.         The Crusades

4.         The Reformation

5.         The French Revolution

S)        Describe at least four Anti-Semitic practices usually associated with the Nazis that actually had their antecedents in earlier European history.

 

T)        Identify the major actions that the Nazis took against German Jews between 1933-1939.

U)       Identify non-Jewish groups that were persecuted by the Nazis.

V)       Explain why Hitler was immensely popular with most Germans in 1938.

Key Terms:

1.      Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)

2.      Benito Mussolini

3.      Black Shirts

4.      totalitarianism

5.      elites

6.      Dawes Plan

7.      political polarization

8.      Joseph Stalin

9.      Great Purges

10.  Popular Front

11.  Weimar Republic

12.  Anti-Semitism

13.  Nazism

14.  Brown Shirts

15.  Beer Hall Putsch

16.  Mein Kampf

17.  Aryan

18.  Dachau

19.  Diaspora

20.  pogrom

21.  eugenics

22.  Dreyfus Case

23.  Nuremberg Laws

24.  Kristallnacht

25.  Heinrich Himmler