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- By:
- Higgens Estime’
- Stvillain@aol.com
- MIS 1:00PM
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- The general term comprising WAP and other wireless Internet access
technologies.
- Also know as Wireless Web
- For example, prior to the WAP protocol being adopted as the standard for
wireless web access, Phone.com had developed its own wireless browser
and markup language technology called "HDML". Also, some
cellular providers offer wireless web access from a user's laptop or
notebook computer through a special modem that works either standalone
or that connects to a cell phone.
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- Before the Web and the graphics-based Web browser, the Internet was
accessed from Unix terminals by academicians and scientists using
command-driven Unix utilities. These utilities are still used; however,
today, they reside in Windows, Mac and Linux machines as well. For
example, an FTP program allows files to be uploaded and downloaded, and
the Archie utility provides listings of these files. Telnet is a
terminal emulation program that lets you log onto a computer on the
Internet and run a program. Gopher provides hierarchical menus
describing.
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- The Internet started in 1969 as the ARPAnet. Funded by the U.S.
government, the ARPAnet became a series of high-speed links between
major supercomputer sites and educational and research institutions
worldwide, although mostly in the U.S. A major part of its backbone was
the National Science Foundation's NFSNet. Along the way, it became known
as the "Internet" or simply "the Net." By the 1990s,
so many networks had become part of it and so much traffic was not
educational or pure research that it became obvious that the Internet
was on its way to becoming a commercial venture.
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- The Internet's surge in growth in the mid 1990s was dramatic, increasing
a hundredfold in 1995 and 1996 alone. There were two reasons. Up until
then, the major online services (AOL, CompuServe, etc.) provided e-mail,
but only to customers of the same service. As they began to connect to
the Internet for e-mail exchange, the Internet took on the role of a
global switching center. An AOL member could finally send mail to a
CompuServe member, and so on. The Internet glued the world together for
electronic mail, and today, SMTP, the Internet mail protocol, is the
global e-mail standard.
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- With the advent of graphics-based Web browsers such as Mosaic and
Netscape Navigator, and soon after, Microsoft's Internet Explorer, the
World Wide Web took off. The Web became easily available to users with
PCs and Macs rather than only scientists and hackers at Unix
workstations. Delphi was the first proprietary online service to offer
Web access, and all the rest followed. At the same time, new Internet
service providers (ISPs) rose out of the woodwork to offer access to
individuals and companies. As a result, the Web grew exponentially,
providing an information exchange of unprecedented proportion. The Web
has also become "the" storehouse for drivers, updates and
demos that are downloaded via the browser as well as a global transport
for delivering information by subscription, both free and paid.
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- The Wireless Application
Protocol (WAP) is the leading global open standard for applications over
wireless networks.
- WAP provides a uniform technology platform with consistent content
formats for delivering Internet and Intranet based information and
services to digital mobile phones and other wireless devices. (see
devices below for more information) The purpose of WAP is to
enable easy, fast delivery of relevant information and services to
mobile users.
- The WAP Forum is the Industry Association comprising over 500
members that has developed the defector world standard. The
forum's official definition of WAP is:
- "The defector
worldwide standard for providing internet communications
and advanced telephony services on digital mobile phones.
pagers. personal digital assistants and other wireless terminals."
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- A WAP GatewayThis diagram depicts Openwave's Mobile Access Gateway which
encodes and decodes WAP pages between the microbrowser in the smart
phone and the Web server.
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- Internet2 is a consortium being led by 207 universities working in
partnership with industry and government to develop and deploy advanced
network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of
tomorrow's Internet. Internet2 is recreating the partnership among
academia, industry and government that fostered today´s Internet in its
infancy. The primary goals of Internet2 are to:
- 1) Create a leading edge network capability for the national research
community
- 2) Enable revolutionary Internet applications
- 3) Ensure the rapid transfer of new network services and applications to
the broader Internet community.
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- http://www.webreference.com/internet/history.html
- http://www.arches.uga.edu/~marc02/TheFuture.html
- http://pradeepkumar.20m.com/future.htm
- http://www.sys-con.com/wireless/article.cfm?id=158
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