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A New Molecular Window on Early Life

For generations, the PrecambrianCambrian boundary [about 544 million years ago (Ma)] formed paleontology's Great Divide, separating the tractable record of a familiar biology from an earlier Terra Incognita populated mostly out of the...[HN7] are.........

A Positive Light

Enthusiastic fossil hunters' tale about finding Sue, the T-Rex.

A Science Odyssey: You Try It: Human Evolution: Lucy

Lucy in the Earth Discovered in 1974 by Donald Johanson, Lucy is special because she lived so long ago (3.2 millions years) and because almost half of her skeleton was found. (Most fossil finds ar...

Alliance for Bio-Integrity, Home Page

Preserving the Safety of Our Food, the Health of Our Environment, and the Harmony of Our Relationship with Nature View Copies of 24 of the FDA's Internal Memoranda on the Hazards of Genetically Engineered Foods.

American Scientist:Articles

The Beginnings of Life on Earth Abstract The chemical evolution leading to cellular life on earth almost four billion years ago likely passed through a stage where RNA alone performed all of the functions of the modern macromolecules RNA, DNA and protein....

Ancestral Lines - Tour of the Hominid Fossil Record

Resource details human evolution, the Hominid brain, Hominid tools, fossil sites and patterns of Hominid dispersal. Includes charts and photos.

Ancient Fossils

Stromatolites: New evidence for early life in Western Australia's Pilbara Region Smaller cones BELOW: Detail of the three-dimensionally preserved "egg-carton" stromatolites. (Click to enlarge.) The new locality contains exceptionally well preserved...

Ancient Sharks

A detailed look at the evolutionary history of sharks and Shark-like fishes from the Shark Attacks website.

Anthropology in the News

Hard-Wired for God [Review of The "God" Part of the Brain by Matthew Alper] Salon (2/1/01) Speech, Language and Genetics The Hindu (2/1/01) Met Fakes Unearthed [story about The Lie Became Great: The Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures by Oscar White...

Artificial Life Online 2.0 - Headlines

... are stored in the archive. If you want to enter ... own form of artificial life, withoutknowing there was ... physical basis for simulating evolution, I think I might ...

Astrobiology at NASA

research on the origin, distribution, and future of life in the universe.

Aves: Archaeopteryx - A Prehistoric Bird from a Prehistoric World - Resource

Descriptions, Measurements, locational maps, casts, imagery, and other resources. ... search by Latitude/Longitude Archaeopteryx: A Prehistoric Bird from a Prehistoric World - by lkdesigns Compilation of ...

BBC Evolution Weekend: Extinction Files - the Cast, Past and...

Life has been evolving on Earth for thousands of millions of years. While there are still many questions that remain unanswered about the origins of life, and about the evolution of the animals and plants we see today, there is a surprising amount that we are reasonably sure of. the evidence has been pieced together from many different sources with one of the most important, of course, being...

Beyond Discovery: The Ozone Depletion Phenomenon

reveals what ozone is, how researchers discovered its role in Earth's atmosphere, and the devastating consequences of its depletion.

bio site

strobiology is the study of life in the universe. JSC scientists from many disciplines are investigating the origin and evolution of life. The building blocks of life — hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and

Biological Diversity: Animals

A concise, illustrated overview of Kingdom Animalia and the organization of animal bodies.

Biology - Evolution of Australian Biota

UniServe Science Biology Table of Contents 8.5 Evolution of Australian Biota Crustal plates and continental drift Gondwana species and the megafauna Australian species and the ecosystem - scientists' changing ideas Huxley-Wilberforce debate Mitosis

Brigham Young University Earth Science Museum - Education

View exhibit pictures, and learn about the Dino-lympics. Includes related university links.

Bringing Fossils back to Life

In The Primate Evolution and Morphology Group at The University of Liverpool we are using state-of-the-art computer techniques to reconstruct the way our early ancestors walked, and the kinds of food they ate.

Broker, Stephen - Hominid Evolution

Curriculum guide discusses geological time, methodology and the fossil record in the study of human evolution.

CELLS: ORIGINS

Origin of the Earth and Life | , the idea that all matter in the Universe existed in a cosmic egg (smaller than the size of a modern hydrogen atom) that exploded, forming the Universe. Recent discoveries from the Space Telescope and...... Which of...

Characteristics of early life set the stage for evolution on Earth

Characteristics of early life set the stage for evolution on Earth 8/19/99 Click here to start Table of Contents Characteristics of early life set the stage for evolution on Earth PPT Slide Conditions

Classification of Life

You are in: Museum of Natural History Hall of Taxonomy Classification of Life Sign up for: YourName@classificationoflife.com Classification of Life Scientists group each separate kind of organis

Clues to Early Life on Earth

Vestiges of a Beginning: Clues to the Emergent Biosphere Recorded in the Oldest Known Sedimentary Rocks Stephen J. Mojzsis, T. Mark Harrison, Department of Earth and Space Sciences and IGPP Center for Astrobiology, University of California, Los An

Coming Onto the Land

An article from Discover Magazine describing the discovery of Acanthostega gunnari, an animal that helped revolutionize paleontologists view of tetrapod evolution.

Complex Two streams of science

Complex Adaptive Systems, Evolutionism, and Ecology within Anthropology

Cosmic Ancestry: The Modern Version of Panspermia

The Cosmic Ancestry hypothesis about which this site has a large amount of information treats all of evolution, not just the origin of life on Earth, as due to interaction with cosmic microorganisms.

Cosmic Eugenics

Modern and futurist theories of religion, evolution, eugenics and cosmic evolution from a big picture view.

Dawn of Animal Life, The

Online exhibit from the Miller Museum of Geology shows evolution from sludge to spines. Features photos of fossils with explanatory texts.

Dinosaur Tracks

Dinosaur Discoveries in Holyoke, Massachusetts.

Dinosaur Volcano Greenhouse Extinction by Dewey McLean

The dinosaur extinction occurred during a Deccan Traps volcanism-induced greenhouse climate change.

Discovery Online -- Dinosaurs/Fossils Guide

Discovery guide for fossil and dinosaur fans, includes news, events, stories, games, galleries, activities and references.

Early Primate Evolution

Tutorial offers an overview of the first primates, a glossary of related terms and a time scale of the earth.

Earth

... combine with other elements. The oxygen in Earth's atmosphere is produced and maintained by biological processes. Without life there would be no free oxygen. ...

Earth

... This space shuttle view of the ... feature of Earth-a seacoast. Earth is the only planetwith ... the catalyst for the development of life on our planet. The Strait of ...

Earth History

Select one of the times from the list on the left and travel through time and check out what the Earth looked liked in the far distant past or what it might look like far into the future

EARTH HISTORY AND THE EVOLUTION OF LIFE MUST BE TAUGHT: CREATIONISM IS NOT SCIENCE

Adopted by Council December 1981 Reaffirmed May 1990, May 1994, May 1994; expanded and reaffirmed December 1999 The American Geophysical Union affirms the central importance of scientific theories of Earth history and organic evolution in science...

Earth Introduction

... Earth is the only planet in the solar system known to harbor life. Our planet's rapidspin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field ...

Earth Science Educational Standards

Summary of National Academy of Sciences pre-college (K-12) science education standards related to earth sciences, with links to useful web sites related to each topic. Site maintained by Kentucky Geological Survey.

EMuseum - Hominid Fossil Image Links

Check out vivid photographs and detailed illustrations of the main australopithecine species. Includes a timeline.

EMuseum - Human Evolution

Tour an exhibit that introduces basic concepts in the study of human evolution. View fossil hominid images.

Evidence for Evolution: Fossils

Evidence for Evolution: Chambered Nautilus The chambered nautilus is sometimes considered a "living fossil" since it is well represented in the fossil record and has been on Earth for m...

Evolution and the Fossil Record by John Pojeta, Jr. and Dale A. Springer

... Geologic time chart Introduction Fossil Record Change Through Time ... of Theory Paleontology, Geology & Evolution Dating the Fossil Record Examples of Evolution Summary Glossary References Cited ...

Evolution of Man

Access general details on human evolution. Features an introduction to hominids, the Australopithecus lineage and the Homo lineage.

Evolution: The Origin and Subsequent Elaboration of the 'Chromosomal' Hypothesis of...

Full text of key papers on the development of evolutionary theory, emphasizing the work of George John Romanes upon whom Darwin's mantle descended, but whose ideas are only now being comprehended

Evolution - The Evidence

Evolution - The Evidence Topics covered on this page are: Introduction The Fossil Record Stratification Radioisotopic dating of fossils Biogeography Comparative anatomy Homologous and Analagous Structures Embryology Biochemistry Paths of Evolution D

Evolution Entrance

Welcome to the Evolution Wing. These exhibits traceevolutionary thought as it has developed over ...

Evolution Web

Evolution and information review (author Yves Decadt) : physical, bio-chemical and biological evolution ; semiotics and biological information as DNA, a gene and meme in genetic evolution ; evolution vs creation ; symmetry , replication , reflection and hierarchy ; order from chaos and emergent complexity, attractors in thermodynamic evolution.

Florissant Fossil Beds NM

Official NPS home page

Follow a Fossil

Online museum exhibit tracing the history of a number of types of fossils from outcrop to display case. From the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.

Fossil Coleoidea

The latest in fossil Coleoidea research and theory, by Theo Engeser, Institut für Paläontologie, FU Berlin, Germany.

Fossil Evidence for Human Evolution in China

Resources meant to introduce both earlier and more recent fossil hominid discoveries from China.

Fossil Groups - Spores and Pollen

Home page for fossil spore and pollen studies at the U.S. Geological Survey ... VA 20192, USA URL: http://geology.er.usgs.gov/paleo/sporepollen.shtml Maintainer: Laurel Bybell Last modified: 09:51: ...

Fossil Hominids: the evidence for human evolution

Fossil Hominids The Evidence for Human Evolution Copyright © 1996-2001 by Jim Foley [Last Update: January 10, 2001] Permission is given to copy and print these pages for non-profit personal or educat

Fossil Horses in Cyberspace

The Florida Museum of Natural History presents this on-line exhibit on fossil horse (Equidae) paleontology, evolution, phylogeny, relationships, biology, nomenclature, and geological time sequence in N America.

Fossils, Rocks, and Time: Fossil Succession

FOSSIL SUCCESSION T hree concepts are important in the study and use of fossils: (1) Fossils represent the remains of once-living organisms. (2) Most fossils are the remains of extinct organisms; that is, they belong to species that are no longer li

Fossils: Clues to the Past

Paleontology information from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources - Lands and Minerals Division.

Frequently Asked Questions about Paleontology

Frequently Asked Questions about Paleontology What is paleontology? How does paleontology differ from anthropology and archaeology? What are the practical uses of paleontology? How do paleontologists know how old their fossils are?

Friends of the Earth - US

Friends of the Earth is dedicated to protecting the planet from environmental degradation; preserving biological, cultural and ethnic diversity of the ...

Front Range Earth Science Fossil Reproductions

Museum Quality Fossil Reproductions by Front Range Earth Science The Fossil Reproduction Company The goal of Front Range Earth Science is to produce fine display-quality fossil reproductions for both

Geobiology/Astrobiology

Studying the interaction of life with the physical earth.

Goal 3: How Life Evolves

How Does Life Begin and Develop? Does Life Exist Elsewhere in the Universe? What is Life's Future on Earth and Beyond? Question: How Does Life Begin and Develop?

Gould: The Evolution of Life on the Earth

THE EVOLUTION OF LIFE ON THE EARTH The history of life is not necessarily progressive; it is certainly not predictable. The earth's creatures have evolved through a series of contingent and fortuitous events. STEPHEN JAY GOULD teaches biology, geology and...

Gravity is Cool, or, Why our Universe is Hospitable to Life

Text of the 1999 Oppenheimer lecture at UC Berkeley given by professor Freeman Dyson on the origin of life and other subjects.

Grey Olltwit's Fossil Site

Fossils of the United Kingdom

Handprint : Geoevolution

A visual synopsis of plate tectonics from the Cambrian era to the present.

howcomyoucom.com - Earth's Earliest Life

An overview of human evolution, summarizing current thinking and describing the fossil evidence for Australopithecus and Homo. Also refutes many creationist arguments about human evolution.

Human Origin

A proposal of an evolutionary explanation of the human bipedallity, sexual behaviour, language, and consciousness.

Hunterian Museum : Guided Tour Intro

(The picture above is of Homo habilis) Modern African apes are closely related to us. Fossil apes have been found with human characteristics. Apes and men therefore have a common, tree-dwelling ancestor.

Ichnology

Anthony J. Martin's extensive and comprehensive website about plant and animal trace fossils. Includes information on all aspects of studying traces fossils, the Ichnology Newsletter, Trace Fossil Image Database, a trace fossil bibliography, and links to related websites.

Interactive Fly

a cyberspace guide to Drosophila genes and their roles in development.http://sdb.bio.purdue.edu/fly/aimain/1aahome.htm

INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF LIFE

Biodiversity and Conservation: A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF LIFE (Archaeopteryx from Casiano Zoo) BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH Geological time Rise

INTRODUCTION: MORE THAN PANSPERMIA by Brig Klyce

Cosmic Ancestry is a new theory of evolution and the origin of life on Earth. It holds that life on Earth was seeded from space, and that life's evolution to higher forms depends on genetic programs that come from space.

Introductory Biology Courseware (111)- Origin of Life

This page is part of the courseware for the Introductory Biology courses taught at the University of Southern Mississippi.

LifeWeb: The Writings of Elisabet Sahtouris

Earthdance: Living Systems in Evolution:"To find meaning and guidance in nature, I integrated my personal experience of it with those scientific accounts that seemed to best fit it. From this synthesis, meaning and lessons for humanity emerged... Dr....

Marine Reptiles of South Dakota

Mesozoic marine reptiles include crocodilians called mesosuchians, mollusk-crushing placodonts, small nothosaurs, plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, turtles, and mosasaurs. Mosasaurs, turtles, and pleisiosaurs left impressive fossil records of their existence in the South Dakota, but the ichthyosaurs have a meager record in the state.

Multiregional Evolution

Articles and theories, by Andrew Giles.

NASA's Earth Observatory

explore with scientists the causes and effects of climatic and environmental change through the use of real satellite data.

Neanderthals and Modern Humans

A regional guide to the transition from Neanderthals to modern humans in Eurasia, presenting archeological and paleoanthropological evidence.

NOAA Paleoclimatology Global Warming - The Story

Site developed to help educate, inform and highlight the importance of paleoclimate research and to show how paleoclimate research relates to global warming.

Origin of Life - Black Smoker Hypothesis

Explores ways in which volcanic vents on the ocean floor could have brought about the creation of life forms.

Palaeozoic Palaeobotany Geosites

A provisional list of candidate Palaeozoic palaeobotany sites for the Geosites project.

Paleontology Overview

About fossils and the palentology of Colorado, ammonite, inoceramus, phylum,brachiopods, fish, invertebrates, plants, protista, trace_fossils, vertebrates, graptolites, annelida, worms, arthropoda, br

Prehistoric Life

Prehistoric Life Algal Reefs American Lion American Mastadon Archaeopteryx Arctic Lupines Babine Lake Mammoth Cariboo Fleshing tool Climatic change Coal-Age Reptiles Coral Reefs Dawn Horse Dinosaur Eggs Dinosaur Extinction Dinosaur Metabolism Dinosaur...

Prehistoric Peoples of the Desert Southwest - DesertUSA

During the past century, investigators have been solving one of the great mysteries of ... PEOPLES OF OUR WESTERN DESERTS - A GENERAL CHRONOLOGY - Paleo-Indians Arrival date uncertain to 6500 B. C. ...

Resource of the American Scientific Affiliation: Taxonomy, Transitional Forms,

Taxonomy, Transitional Forms, and the Fossil Record Keith B. Miller Department of Geology Kansas ... Books, New York, 208 p. Norman, D., 1994, Prehistoric Life: The Rise of the Vertebrates: Macmillan, ...

SAVAGE EARTH Online

... and clips from the series. Hell's Crust: Our Everchanging Planet Article: The Earth at Work Sidebar: Probing the Depths Sidebar: "Black Smokers" Sidebar: The ...

Science News Online (8/29/98): Popsicle Planet - The king of all ice ages may have spurred animal evolution

The king of all ice ages may have spurred animal evolution - Earth may have repeatedly lurched back and forth from being totally

Science News Online (6/12/99): Prehistoric bacteria revived from buried salt

The Weekly Newsmagazine of Science. Volume 155, Number 24 (June 12, 1999) <<Back to Contents. Prehistoric bacteria revived from buried salt. By J. Travis. Spore formed by an allegedly ancient...

Scientific American: Explorations: Life Goes for a Spin: 8/25/97

Life Goes for a Spin Fossils locked away in rocks from the Cambrian Period record one of the most astounding episodes in the history of evolution. Beginning 540 million years ago, life on the earth took on radically new forms. Nearly all of the... One...

Strange Science: The Rocky Road to Modern Paleontology and Biology

A collection of misguided attempts to explain natural history, including honest and dishonest mistakes about dinosaurs, mammals, sea monsters and prehistoric beasts. Includes a timeline of importa...

Study Jolts Scientists Thinking On Loss Of Bio-Diversity

back to NewsCenter , 2001 Share This Article With A Friend Headlines Published on Thursday, March 9, 2000 in the New York Times Study Jolts Scientists Thinking On Loss Of Bio-Diversity by Carol Kaesuk Yoon Over the past 500 mil

Symmetry-breaking and Molecular Evolution

Explores the structural relationship between cosmological symmetry-breaking and the form of molecular evolution leading to biological systems on Earth. It thus forms an alternative to historical hypotheses in which the form of biogenesis is believed to be the product of a linked sequence of specific conditions, bridged by stochastic selection processes.

The Age of Mammals

An overview of Cenozoic mammalian evolution.

The Age of the Earth

Does Mother Nature Tell? A book was just published in England that has scientific circles buzzing. It's called The Facts of Life: Shattering the Myth of Darwinism, and its theme is that science needs to evolve beyond Darwin.

The Astrobiology Web | Your Online Guide to the Living Universe

Astrobiology Web. An online guide to the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the Universe as well as all other aspects of space exploration

The Evolution Essays

The Evolution Page. Welcome to the Evolution Page! This site provides a directory for; Links. : Other Web Sites about evolution, evolution/creation debate, background, source data etc. New Model...

The Evolution of Life on Earth

Table of Contents Introduction Evolution of Life on Earth What is meant by "evolution?" What is meant by "science?" Evolution and the fossil record Ideas about evolution: the history of the theory The

The Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere"

The Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere. Illustrationby Steele Hill. An educational web ...

The Great Mystery: Background

What Killed The Dinosaurs? Surely ever since the first fossils of obviously extinct animals were found, humankind has wondered: "Why did they die?" A poignant question, for it has relevance to us - if extinct animals were wiped out by some... 2:...

The History of Evolution

Not just the historical aspects of evolution, but also the evolution of all species.

The Hunterian Museum: Earth Life

EARTH...LIFE Velociraptor from Mongolia How life began on Earth is not yet clear but the right environmental conditions existed at least 3,000 million years ago. The first (stromatolites) forms of life known from the fossil record were single.........

The Internet Biodiversity Service

Information about biological systematics, ecology and evolution. Large sets of global data and graphs for modern and fossil occurrences.

The Need for a New Model of the Earth

The evidence indicates that the present model of the Earth is seriously flawed, and that a new model of the Earth resolves present anomalies and mysteries.

THE PALEOINDIAN PERIOD

Florida's early origins, inhabitants, settlement, and historical contexts. The ... Service, Washington, D. C. Garrison, Ervan G. 1989 Recent Archaeo-geophysical Studies of Paleoshorelines of the Gulf of ...

The Predator in the Stone

Article on a rauisuchian fossil from North Carolina.

The Prehistoric Archaeology of the Aegean

Dartmouth College provides searchable text, galleries of expandable thumbnail photographs and bibliographies on topics including Minoan and Mycenean architecture.

The Talk.Origins Archive: Evolution FAQs

A very informative site about biology and evolutionary theory.

Tree of Life Web Project Home Page

... On more than 2000 World Wide Web pages, the Tree of Life provides information about the diversity of organisms on Earth, their history, and characteristics. ...

Vertebrate Evolution - Land

A discussion of the required evolutionary adaptations for moving from aquatic life to terrestrial.

Who wrote the book of life?

NASA Web site featuring headlines on recent astronomy research at Marshall Space Flight Center. Read about developments in auroras, the sun, and deep space. New headlines appear every few days.

WMNH - Early Life

Stromatolites are the oldest known fossils, dating back more than 3 billion years. They are colonial structures formed by photosynthesizing cyannobacteria and other microbes. Stromatolites are prokaryotes(primitive organisms lacking a cellular...

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

primary mission is to develop and effectively communicate a fundamental understanding of the processes and characteristics governing how the oceans function and how they interact with the Earth as a whole.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre

mission is to work towards the sustainable use of the Earth's natural resources by providing conservation data and services.

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