Reparations: Does the U.S. Owe Anything to Ethnic Hawaiians?
(c) Copyright 2001 - 2006 Kenneth R. Conklin, Ph.D. All rights reserved
Does the U.S. owe anything to ethnic Hawaiians? Sovereignty activists love to say that the U.S. took over the Kingdom of Hawai'i in an armed invasion which continues even today in the form of a colonial military occupation. The independence activists say the U.S. should withdraw and thereby restore the independence of Hawai'i. Other activists favor a "nation within a nation," where ethnic Hawaiians would be recognized as a political entity comparable to an Indian tribe, but still within the jurisdiction of the United States. All sovereignty activists agree that the U.S. owes racially defined ethnic Hawaiians huge amounts of land and money to make up for the evils of the past. Figures in the trillions of dollars are mentioned.
The following items all have a bearing on this issue of reparations.
"NATIVE HAWAIIAN" VICTIMHOOD CLAIMS -- what are they, why are they being asserted, and how can the bad statistics be explained? Advocates for race-based programs frequently justify them by asserting claims that "Native Hawaiians" have the worst statistics among all Hawai'i ethnic groups for education, income, unemployment, drug abuse, incarceration, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc. But such claims are rarely accompanied by the documentation that would allow researchers to verify them independently. Most economic and social "victimhood" statistics are probably due to the fact that "Native Hawaiians" on average are only 25 years of age -- 13 years younger than the average of other ethnic groups. Most health statistics are probably explained by the strange counting method which allocates full tally marks to "Native Hawaiian" victimhood for victims whose native blood quantum is very low -- about 3/4 of all "Native Hawaiians" each have more than 3/4 of their ancestry from Asia, Europe, or America; thus, most of their victimhood tally marks should be awarded to races other than "Native Hawaiian." See:
http://www.angelfire.com/hi5/bigfiles3/victimhoodclaims.html