RELATIVE
CLAUSE / RELATIVE PRONOUN PICTIONARY (The same game, with sentences to fit
participial phrase practice is here.)
This
game repeatedly exposes students to the structure of relative clause
modification of nouns, as in these sentences lifted from the text:
This
is a book that she wrote last year. [relative clause
“that she wrote last year” modifying the noun “book”]
The game
involves students in listening to you and drawing what they hear, so it’s
purely comprehension, rather than production. I like it though because students
usually enjoy it so much they don’t realize that they’re learning English,
which is a trick I think a good activity should be able to play.
HOW TO PLAY
THE GAME:
Divide
the class into six groups. Distribute large sheets of paper to each group, one
sheet per student (A3 size seems to be best). Using the sentences below (or
your own if you like), describe a series of unique situations. As you describe
each one, the students’ task is to draw as quickly-and-accurately as possible
the situation you describe. When a student produces a drawing, they put up
their hand, and you inspect it. If you recognize the drawing as depicting what
you described, that student’s team gets a point. The team with the most points
at the end wins. For example, if
you say “the man biting the dog is Tom Cruise”, you would expect a picture of
Cruise biting a dog, not a dog biting him, not him biting into a hot dog, etc.
I usually prepare a heap of situations, because once students get the hang of
it they can go through them very fast. Feel free to use any of the below
examples if you wish. Many of them may sound a bit silly, but the idea is to
describe a unique situation, not necessarily one the students could easily
guess from context, so that they are learning to recognize the meaning of the
structure independent of context.
|
1) |
King Kong
is the monster who is fighting with PIKACHU. |
|
2) |
The mouse
that enjoys its cheese is very small. |
|
3) |
MUSASHI is
the SAMURAI who is on the bicycle. |
|
4) |
The girl
who is playing the piano is beautiful. |
|
5) |
KOCHO-SENSEI
is the teacher who is wearing a KIMONO. |
|
6) |
The girl
who has a baseball cap on is really tall |
|
7) |
The SUMO who
is eating ice cream is crying. |
|
8) |
HELLO
KITTY is the cat who can do KARATE. |
|
9) |
The
monster who is dancing is cute. |
|
10) |
The dog
who is studying English has long ears. |
|
11) |
[JTE’s NAME] -SENSEI is the person who is doing RAKUGO. |
|
12) |
The fish
that is sitting in the chair has big teeth. |
|
13) |
Ayumi
Hamasaki is the girl who is in the KARAOKE box. |
|
14) |
President
Koizumi is a man who washes the dishes. |
|
15) |
[ALT’s NAME] is the teacher who eats pizza. |
|
16) |
Razor Ramone, HG is the man who is swimming in the ocean. |
|
17) |
The rabbit
who can ski looks happy. |
|
18) |
Winnie the
Pooh is the bear who is running the EKIDEN.. |
|
19) |
SANTA
CLAUS is the man who is wearing sunglasses. |
|
20) |
The man who is playing the SHAMISEN has a big nose. |
|
21) |
Your
homeroom teacher is the person who is on TV. |
|
22) |
The cat
who is laughing likes his hamburger. |
|
23) |
CRAYON
SHINCHAN is the boy who is playing in the tree. |
|
24) |
The boy
who loves cola is Mark Brown. |
|
25) |
The woman
who is playing the guitar is SAZAE-SAN. |
|
26) |
The Big
Lizard which was caught in Harajuku speaks English. |
|
27) |
Doraemon
is a robot who sings in the shower. |
|
28) |
The polar
bear which is sitting in the ONSEN looks sad. |
|
29) |
Astroboy
is the robot who reads comics. |
|
30) |
Godzilla
is the monster who plays soccer. |