Exchanges Ingredient Serving Calories Vegetables 25 5g carbs Cooked vegetables (carrots, broccoli, cabbage, etc.) 1/2 cup Raw vegetables or Salad greens 1 cup Vegetable Juice 1/2 cup Milk 90 Milk, fat-free or 1% 1 cup Yogurt, plain non fat or lowfat 3/4 cup Yogurt, artificially sweetened 1 cup Very Lean Protein 35 1g fat Turkey & chicken breast, skin removed 1 ounce Fish Fillet (flounder, sole, scrod, cod, etc.) 1 ounce Canned tuna in water 1 ounce Shellfish (clams, lobster, shrimp, scallops) 1 ounce Cottage Cheese, non-fat or lowfat 3/4 cup Egg Whites 2 Egg Substitute 1/4 cup Fat-free cheese 1 ounce Beans - cooked (black, kidney, chickpeas, lentils, etc.) 1/2 cup Fruits 60 15g carbs Apple, banana, orange, nectarine 1 small Fresh Peach 1 medium Kiwi 1 Grapefruit 1/2 Mango 1/2 Fresh Berries 1 cup Fresh Melon Cubes 1 cup Honeydew Melon 1/8th Unsweetened Juice 4 ounces Jelly or Jam 4 tbls Lean Protein 55 2-3g fat Chicken/Turkey - dark meat, skin removed 1 ounce Salmon, Swordfish, Herring 1 ounce Lean Beef (flank, sirloin, tenderloin, roast) 1 ounce Veal 1 ounce Lamb - lean 1 ounce Pork, tenderloin or fresh ham 1 ounce Low Fat Cheese (3g or less of fat per ounce) 1 ounce Low Fat Luncheon Meats (3g or less of fat per ounce) 1 ounce 4/5% Cottage Cheese 1/4 cup Sardines 2 medium Medium Fat Protein 75 5g fat Beef (any prime cut), corned beef, ground beef 1 ounce Pork Chop, lean 1 ounce Whole Egg - medium 1 Mozzarella Cheese 1 ounce Ricotta Cheese 1/4 cup Tofu 4 ounces Starches 80 15g fat Bread (white, pumpernickel, whole wheat, rye) 1 slice Reduced Calorie or "Lite" Bread 2 slices Bagel - 1/2 small 1 ounce English Muffin 1/2 Hamburger Bun 1/2 Cold Cereal 3/4 cup Rice, brown oe white, cooked 1/3 cup Barley or Couscous, cooked 1/3 cup Legumes (dried beans, peas or lentils) - cooked 1/3 cup Pasta - cooked 1/2 cup Bulgur - cooked 1/2 cup Corn, sweet potato or green beans 1/2 cup Baked potatoes 3 ounce Pretzels 3/4 ounce Popcorn, hot air popped or microwave (80% light) 3 cups Fats 45 5g fat Oil (vegetable, canola, olive, corn, etc.) 1 teaspoon Butter 1 teaspoon Stick Margarine 1 teaspoon Mayonnaise 1 teaspoon Reduced Fat Mayonnaise or Margarine 1 teaspoon Salad Dressing 1 tbls Cream Cheese 1 tbls Lite Cream Cheese 2 tbls Avocado 1/8th Black Olives 8 large Stuffed Green Olives 10 large Bacon 1 slice