Everything you ever wanted to know about Gamefowl (game fowl).
Many people breed gamefowl for show purposes. Game fowl are the most noble breed of chicken on the planet. Below you will find the best links for information regarding gamefowl or game fowl related websites. I hope you enjoy all the different gamefowl links I have listed for you.
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It is a documented
fact that the original species of
Red Junglefowl
would fight to the death in the wild and in captivity. It was not until after
mankind intervened to remove as much of the original gentetics as possible from
these fowl to calm their very nature. Even after thousands of years of selective
breeding this fighting trait can still be seen in all poultry families. Not all
chicken breeds will fight to the death, however those still carrying the
dominant genetics of the Red Junglefowl do so regularly.
Yahoo.com Geocities says the following:
The Red Jungle Fowl (gallus gallus) are the forebears of all domestic fowls and
as such are of immense value to both world food sources and economics.
Over the centuries these birds have been distributed across the world by
Explorers and travelers from their main areas of origin in Asia. Both natural
development and selective breeding have contributed to the numerous varieties of
fowl which now exist throughout the world. Inbreeding, hybridization and genetic
engineering efforts in recent decades have taken us even further away from these
natural birds. Therefore the small pockets of jungle fowl still living in the
wild are almost living dinosaurs and are of great interest and value.
The jungle fowl which roam free on the island of Santa Cruz in the Solomon
Islands have the added attraction of prompting the question of whether they
arrived through ancient population migrations or unsuccessful or accidental
colonization attempts by 16th century explorers. These wild fowl of Santa Cruz
closely resemble their counterparts in nearby Vanuatu and Fiji although DNA
testing would probably be the only way of confirming any connections. Did these
birds arrive from the north west with the Austronesian population migrations or
from the north with the Polynesians? Were they further dispersed by inter-island
trading trips? If so then why are these birds only found in the Eastern Province
of the Solomons on Santa Cruz and nearby islands?
Perhaps the fowls did originally arrive with Mendana’s ill fated second voyage
and were quickly dispersed to nearby Vanuatu through canoe travel.
The wild pigs in the jungles of the islands in the Eastern Solomons are also
attributed to Mendana but perhaps their origins were along whichever path the
fowl came too. As Mendana and many of the other early explorers would have
either sailed via South America or Philippines, both under Spanish control at
the time, it stands to reason that any poultry stock they carried on their ships
came from the same sources. Therefore any similarities between the jungle fowl
of the Eastern Solomons and Vanuatu and Fiji or other Pacific Islands could be
explained this way. DNA testing will of course be a valuable albeit expensive
tool in providing some answers but it would be necessary to collect samples from
various Pacific Islands as well as the Philippines and at least Peru in South
America from where Mendana embarked.
Populations of feral fowls in the north of Australia are examples of how quickly
the birds revert to the original jungle fowl coloring and appearance if left to
their own devices for a few decades. So several centuries of free breeding in
the jungles of the Solomon Islands were sure to result in the birds we see
today.
European settlers and traders have perhaps contributed a little to the
bloodlines of these wild birds through their importation of fowls from Australia
and New Zealand. However there has been no major European habitation in the
Eastern Solomons. The continued survival of these wild fowls is not only of
environmental and genetic importance but also as a source to toughen the
survival characteristics of village poultry in the islands. As 80% of the
populations of most Pacific Island countries still live in an rural subsistence
lifestyle this then becomes of immense importance to the area as well.